416 lines
45 KiB
XML
416 lines
45 KiB
XML
<document id="4131F5CD01D5535603833A215C96990E" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.294234" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b1e17af6-d6b7-4559-8cf0-11bba7ab920f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="294234" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460268574466" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Clark, Roger N. & Jewett, Stephen C." docDate="2010" docId="03DA070DBB7F121DFF11397AFB34FD95" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02571p036.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2571" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Henricia insignis Clark & Jewett, 2010, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="26" masterDocId="FFE37F75BB681204FF863B2DFF9CFF97" masterDocTitle="A new genus and thirteen new species of sea stars (Asteroidea: Echinasteridae) from the Aleutian Island Archipelago" masterLastPageNumber="36" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1698246190222" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C067033817EF800F92214FF64E9E255C">
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<mods:title id="0F28A469CCCAEA9F977D2005E3239F70">A new genus and thirteen new species of sea stars (Asteroidea: Echinasteridae) from the Aleutian Island Archipelago</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="AC1134B4C88A98EE319D5597FF6C8ADB" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4E25D5EC90536B7E13D38A160D5959E2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="2C70E00A6AECE4B7EA0E91AB68896E95">Clark, Roger N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="396AD310BDAF23EFFFDEAEBD329350E2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9030890E7F4DA001A7F4F841C20F8AC9">Jewett, Stephen C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="92AA7BE1CA3A2ED4F4E43A9BB7EF82EE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="834391241AE8FBB1AD29544BF978F7D0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="6FEB7EFBEB6ABA287379912D3CC3FE31">
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<mods:date id="F184D7FC40BEF76E6044244C28FF22D5">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="BE7FCDF22A8890B438C9166D1B92E97E" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="81C7B1938E0D247F7F2D00E48EBE2AE5">2571</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="B6E919076FBCB11FDBFEE1090C74FB1B" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.294234</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="ACD54F91151CB578EE209F8E621F1FE5" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DA070DBB7F121DFF11397AFB34FD95" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6197358" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119394583" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6197358" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA070DBB7F121DFF11397AFB34FD95" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DA070DBB7F121DFF11397AFB34FD95" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<subSubSection id="C369E590BB7F1213FF11397AFEDCFD03" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCCB61BBB7F1213FF11397AFE51FDE6" blockId="23.[151,461,599,660]" box="[151,461,599,625]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<heading id="D0840177BB7F1213FF11397AFE51FDE6" bold="true" box="[151,461,599,625]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9076A09BB7F1213FF11397AFE51FDE6" bold="true" box="[151,461,599,625]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<taxonomicName id="4C73CD98BB7F1213FF11397AFEF4FDE6" ID-CoL="3KVDL" box="[151,360,599,625]" class="Asteroidea" family="Echinasteridae" genus="Henricia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spinulosida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="insignis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9076A09BB7F1213FF11397AFEF4FDE6" bold="true" box="[151,360,599,625]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Henricia insignis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A234D772BB7F1213FEE9397AFE51FDE6" box="[367,461,599,625]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCCB61BBB7F1213FF113957FEDCFD03" blockId="23.[151,461,599,660]" box="[151,320,634,660]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<figureCitation id="1348AA9EBB7F1213FF113957FEDCFD03" box="[151,320,634,660]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 65 – 69" captionStart-1="FIGURE 70" captionStartId-0="24.[151,269,1245,1269]" captionStartId-1="24.[151,255,1341,1365]" captionTargetBox-1="[154,1436,194,1215]" captionTargetId-1="figure@24.[154,1440,194,1231]" captionTargetPageId-1="24" captionText-0="FIGURES 65 – 69. Henricia insignis, Holotype, LACM 2007 - 000.0. Fig. 65, Ray, abactinal view. Bar = 1.0 cm. Fig. 66, Ray, actinal view. Bar = 1.0 cm. Fig. 67, Close-up, abactinal surface. Bar = 5.0 mm. Fig. 68, Adambulacral region. Bar = 3.0 mm. Fig. 69, Oral region. Bar = 5.0 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 70. Henricia insignis, Live, in situ. Tanaga Island, Cape Amagalik (51 º 42.615 N, 178 º 06.201 W) (leg. Héloïse Chenelot, 7 July, 2007; scuba, 12 m) (AKALE 07 - DD 0003). R = approx. 7 cm." httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/294248/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figures 65–70</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C369E590BB7F1213FF1139E8FABDFD6B" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BCCB61BBB7F1213FF1139E8FD72FD4B" blockId="23.[151,1313,709,764]" box="[151,750,709,732]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB639135BB7F1213FF1139E8FD72FD4B" box="[151,750,709,732]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<taxonomicName id="4C73CD98BB7F1213FF1139E8FD03FD4B" authority="Fisher, 1911: 286" authorityName="Fisher" authorityPageNumber="286" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,671,709,732]" class="Asteroidea" family="Echinasteridae" genus="Henricia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spinulosida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="leviuscula" subSpecies="multispina">
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<emphasis id="B9076A09BB7F1213FF1139E8FE7CFD4B" box="[151,480,709,732]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Henricia leviuscula multispina</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD2900ABB7F1213FE6039E8FD03FD4B" author="Fisher" box="[486,671,709,732]" page="286" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1911">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBEABB7F1213FE6039E8FDF1FD4B" author="Fisher" box="[486,621,709,732]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Fisher, W. K. (1911) Asteroidea of the North Pacific and adjacent waters. Part 1. Phanerozonia and Spinulosa. Washington, D. C. Smithsonian Institution, U. S. National Museum. Bulletin 76." type="book chapter" year="1911">Fisher, 1911</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 286
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(
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||
<emphasis id="B9076A09BB7F1213FD2939E8FD42FD4B" box="[687,734,709,732]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">pars</emphasis>
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||
).
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BCCB61BBB7F1213FF1139C8FABDFD6B" blockId="23.[151,1313,709,764]" box="[151,1313,741,764]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB639135BB7F1213FF1139C8FABDFD6B" box="[151,1313,741,764]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C73CD98BB7F1213FF1139C8FD64FD6B" ID-CoL="7GWL2" authority="(Clark) Verrill, 1914: 232" authorityName="(Clark) Verrill" authorityPageNumber="232" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,760,741,764]" class="Asteroidea" family="Echinasteridae" genus="Henricia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spinulosida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="leviuscula" subSpecies="spiculifera">
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||
<emphasis id="B9076A09BB7F1213FF1139C8FE7DFD6B" box="[151,481,741,764]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Henricia leviuscula spiculifera</emphasis>
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(Clark)
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD2900ABB7F1213FDBD39C8FD64FD6B" author="Verrill" box="[571,760,741,764]" page="232" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1914">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBEABB7F1213FDBD39C8FD5AFD6B" author="Verrill" box="[571,710,741,764]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1914) Harriman Alaska Series. Vol. 14. Monograph of the shallow-water starfishes of the North Pacific Coast from the Arctic Ocean to California. Washington D. C., Smithsonian Institution." type="book" year="1914">Verrill, 1914</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 232
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(
|
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<emphasis id="B9076A09BB7F1213FC8E39C8FCABFD6B" box="[776,823,741,764]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">pars</emphasis>
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||
), non
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C73CD98BB7F1213FCFA39C8FA81FD6B" authority="H. L. Clark, 1901" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1901" box="[892,1309,741,764]" class="Asteroidea" family="Echinasteridae" genus="Cribrella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spinulosida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="spiculifera">
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||
<emphasis id="B9076A09BB7F1213FCFA39C8FBCBFD6B" box="[892,1111,741,764]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Cribrella spiculifera</emphasis>
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||
H. L. Clark, 1901
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C369E590BB7F1213FF113807FC25FAD8" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BCCB61BBB7F1213FF113807FE26FCFD" blockId="23.[151,1437,810,2031]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="B9076A09BB7F1213FF113807FEDEFCD3" bold="true" box="[151,322,810,836]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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||
<typeStatus id="54C808B9BB7F1213FF113807FF49FCD3" box="[151,213,810,836]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Type</typeStatus>
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||
locality:
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||
</emphasis>
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||
Alaska, Aleutian Islands, Rat Islands, Kiska Island, Vega Bay (51º
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE47D0DCBB7F1213FBD93807FB49FCD3" box="[1119,1237,810,836]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="55" value="54.869">54.869 N</geoCoordinate>
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||
, 177º
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE47D0DCBB7F1213FA993807FA12FCD3" box="[1311,1422,810,836]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="55" value="26.865">26.865 E</geoCoordinate>
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),
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||
<quantity id="4C8B1BFEBB7F1213FF11387DFF4EFCFD" box="[151,210,848,874]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="14.0">14 m</quantity>
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||
(
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||
<collectionCode id="ED622EDEBB7F1213FF64387DFED0FCFD" box="[226,332,848,874]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">AKALE</collectionCode>
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||
07-0017).
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BCCB61BBB7F1213FF433858FC87FBF8" blockId="23.[151,1437,810,2031]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="B9076A09BB7F1213FF433858FEE7FC18" bold="true" box="[197,379,885,911]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<typeStatus id="54C808B9BB7F1213FF433858FE9CFC18" box="[197,256,885,911]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Type</typeStatus>
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material:
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<typeStatus id="54C808B9BB7F1213FE023858FE6AFC18" box="[388,502,885,911]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
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||
<collectionCode id="ED622EDEBB7F1213FE793858FDC8FC18" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" box="[511,596,885,911]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">LACM</collectionCode>
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||
2007-118.1 (
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||
<emphasis id="B9076A09BB7F1213FD773858FC80FC19" box="[753,796,885,910]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">leg.</emphasis>
|
||
R. N. Clark,
|
||
<date id="FFCD90DBBB7F1213FC313858FB88FC18" box="[951,1044,885,911]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1929-06">29 June</date>
|
||
, 2007). 1
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||
<typeStatus id="54C808B9BB7F1213FB013858FB6CFC18" box="[1159,1264,885,911]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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||
,
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||
<collectionCode id="ED622EDEBB7F1213FB7A3858FACDFC18" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" box="[1276,1361,885,911]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">LACM</collectionCode>
|
||
1994- 129.002, Alaska, Aleutian Islands, Andreanof Islands, S of Tanaga Island (51º
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE47D0DCBB7F1213FBC438B7FB35FC23" box="[1090,1193,922,948]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="555" value="37.5">37.50 N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 178º
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE47D0DCBB7F1213FB6D38B7FACAFC23" box="[1259,1366,922,948]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="555" value="-19.48">19.48 W</geoCoordinate>
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) (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A09BB7F1213FAF638B7FA00FC24" box="[1392,1436,922,947]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">leg.</emphasis>
|
||
William C. Flerx,
|
||
<date id="FFCD90DBBB7F1213FEF838EDFE50FC4D" box="[382,460,960,986]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">5 July</date>
|
||
, 1994; trawled R/V
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A09BB7F1213FD4B38EDFC18FC4E" box="[717,900,960,985]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Pacific Knight</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B1BFEBB7F1213FC1338EDFC7AFC4D" box="[917,998,960,986]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.11" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="211.0">211 m</quantity>
|
||
) (95-941-111); 1
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C808B9BB7F1213FB4038EDFAABFC4D" box="[1222,1335,960,986]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED622EDEBB7F1213FAC238EDFA00FC4D" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1348,1436,960,986]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
1139296, Alaska, Aleutian Islands, Andreanof Islands, S of Kanaga Pass (51º
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE47D0DCBB7F1213FBA038C8FB17FC68" box="[1062,1163,997,1023]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="555" value="47.08">47.08 N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 177º
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE47D0DCBB7F1213FB4D38C8FAA8FC68" box="[1227,1332,997,1023]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="555" value="-39.4">39.40 W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A09BB7F1213FAC838C8FAE5FC69" box="[1358,1401,997,1022]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">leg.</emphasis>
|
||
R. N. Clark,
|
||
<date id="FFCD90DBBB7F1213FE8A3F27FEC8FBB3" box="[268,340,1034,1060]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">4 July</date>
|
||
, 1994; trawled R/V
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A09BB7F1213FDC23F27FD55FBB4" box="[580,713,1034,1059]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Ves te r aa l en</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B1BFEBB7F1213FD5A3F27FCB4FBB3" box="[732,808,1034,1060]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="140.0">140 m</quantity>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED622EDEBB7F1213FCC73F27FC0FFBB3" box="[833,915,1034,1060]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">NMFS</collectionCode>
|
||
94-941-126); 1 RNC E51, Alaska, Aleutian Islands, Andreanof Islands, S of Kanaga Pass (51º
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE47D0DCBB7F1213FD7F3F1DFCFFFBDD" box="[761,867,1072,1098]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="555" value="47.08">47.08 N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 177º
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE47D0DCBB7F1213FC223F1DFB8DFBDD" box="[932,1041,1072,1098]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="555" value="-39.4">39.40 W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A09BB7F1213FBAA3F1DFBC4FBDE" box="[1068,1112,1072,1097]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">leg.</emphasis>
|
||
R. N. Clark,
|
||
<date id="FFCD90DBBB7F1213FB793F1DFAD7FBDD" box="[1279,1355,1072,1098]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">4 July</date>
|
||
, 1994; trawled R/V
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A09BB7F1213FEA83F78FE2BFBF9" box="[302,439,1109,1134]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Vesteraalen</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B1BFEBB7F1213FE403F78FD8DFBF8" box="[454,529,1109,1135]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="140.0">140 m</quantity>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED622EDEBB7F1213FDAF3F78FDE7FBF8" box="[553,635,1109,1135]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">NMFS</collectionCode>
|
||
94-941-126).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCB61BBB7F1213FF433F57FC25FAD8" blockId="23.[151,1437,810,2031]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A09BB7F1213FF433F57FE55FB03" bold="true" box="[197,457,1146,1172]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Additional material:</emphasis>
|
||
1, RNC E66, Alaska, Aleutian Islands, Andreanof Islands, Petrel Bank (52º
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE47D0DCBB7F1213FAD13F57FF2CFB2D" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="555" value="9.58">09.58 N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 179º
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE47D0DCBB7F1213FF753F8DFECBFB2D" box="[243,343,1184,1210]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="555" value="42.62">42.62 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A09BB7F1213FEF53F8DFE3DFB2E" box="[371,417,1184,1209]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">leg.</emphasis>
|
||
R. N. Clark,
|
||
<date id="FFCD90DBBB7F1213FDCD3F8DFD3AFB2D" box="[587,678,1184,1210]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1911-07">11 July</date>
|
||
, 1994; trawled R/V
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A09BB7F1213FC253F8DFBAFFB2E" box="[931,1075,1184,1209]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Vesteraalen</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B1BFEBB7F1213FBC53F8DFB18FB2D" box="[1091,1156,1184,1210]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.4" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="94.0">94 m</quantity>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED622EDEBB7F1213FB1B3F8DFB6EFB2D" box="[1181,1266,1184,1210]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">NMFS</collectionCode>
|
||
94-941-153).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A09BB7F1213FF113FE8FF69FB48" bold="true" box="[151,245,1221,1247]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Photos:</emphasis>
|
||
Aleutian Islands, Umak Island, Umak Bight (52º
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE47D0DCBB7F1213FCB53FE8FC39FB48" box="[819,933,1221,1247]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="55" value="8.454">08.454 N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 175º
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE47D0DCBB7F1213FC653FE8FBC7FB48" box="[995,1115,1221,1247]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="55" value="-58.282">58.282 W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A09BB7F1213FBF23FE8FB03FB49" box="[1140,1183,1221,1246]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">leg.</emphasis>
|
||
Héloïse Chenelot,
|
||
<date id="FFCD90DBBB7F1213FAF93FE8FF56FA93" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1914-07">14 July</date>
|
||
, 2007; scuba,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B1BFEBB7F1213FEF13FC7FE3BFA93" box="[375,423,1258,1284]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="8.0">8 m</quantity>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED622EDEBB7F1213FE463FC7FDB0FA93" box="[448,556,1258,1284]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">AKALE</collectionCode>
|
||
07-0013); Aleutian Islands, Tanaga Island, Cape Amagalik (51º
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE47D0DCBB7F1213FAA73FC7FA0BFA93" box="[1313,1431,1258,1284]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="55" value="42.615">42.615 N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 178º
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE47D0DCBB7F1213FF4D3E3DFED9FABD" box="[203,325,1296,1322]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="55" value="-6.201">06.201 W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A09BB7F1213FED93E3DFE17FABE" box="[351,395,1296,1321]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">leg.</emphasis>
|
||
Héloïse Chenelot,
|
||
<date id="FFCD90DBBB7F1213FDF53E3DFD21FABD" box="[627,701,1296,1322]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">7 July</date>
|
||
, 2007; scuba,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B1BFEBB7F1213FCEC3E3DFC35FABD" box="[874,937,1296,1322]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="12.0">12 m</quantity>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED622EDEBB7F1213FC473E3DFBB0FABD" box="[961,1068,1296,1322]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">AKALE</collectionCode>
|
||
07-DD0003); Aleutian Islands, Amchitka Island (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A09BB7F1213FEEC3E18FE09FAD9" box="[362,405,1333,1358]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">leg.</emphasis>
|
||
Héloïse Chenelot,
|
||
<date id="FFCD90DBBB7F1213FDF03E18FD50FAD8" box="[630,716,1333,1359]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1912-07">12 July</date>
|
||
, 2004; scuba
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B1BFEBB7F1213FCEA3E18FC30FAD8" box="[876,940,1333,1359]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="12.0">12 m</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C369E590BB7F1213FF433E77FD22FA73" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCB61BBB7F1213FF433E77FD22FA73" blockId="23.[151,1437,810,2031]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A09BB7F1213FF433E77FED4FAE3" bold="true" box="[197,328,1370,1396]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||
Relatively small star; R to
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B1BFEBB7F1213FD093E77FD51FAE3" box="[655,717,1370,1396]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="cm" value="7.0">7 cm</quantity>
|
||
; disc small, rays relatively stout to moderately long R:r 4.5– 5.8; rays with three rather faint, fine, longitudinal lines of close-set plates; skeleton thin, abactinal plates small, rounded, bearing 17–35 spinelets. Length inferomarginals about 1.5 to 2 times width. Adambulacrals, with 30–40+ spines. Color, uniformly crimson.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C369E590BB7F1213FF433EC2FDE2F878" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCB61BBB7F1213FF433EC2FDE2F878" blockId="23.[151,1437,810,2031]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A09BB7F1213FF433EC2FEC3F99E" bold="true" box="[197,351,1519,1545]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Description:</emphasis>
|
||
Relatively small, fairly soft star
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C808B9BB7F1213FD583EDDFCD7F99D" box="[734,843,1520,1546]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1348AA9EBB7F1213FCDD3EDDFC76F99D" box="[859,1002,1520,1546]" captionStart="FIGURES 65 – 69" captionStartId="24.[151,269,1245,1269]" captionText="FIGURES 65 – 69. Henricia insignis, Holotype, LACM 2007 - 000.0. Fig. 65, Ray, abactinal view. Bar = 1.0 cm. Fig. 66, Ray, actinal view. Bar = 1.0 cm. Fig. 67, Close-up, abactinal surface. Bar = 5.0 mm. Fig. 68, Adambulacral region. Bar = 3.0 mm. Fig. 69, Oral region. Bar = 5.0 mm." pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs. 65–69</figureCitation>
|
||
), R
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B1BFEBB7F1213FB9F3EDDFBC9F99D" box="[1049,1109,1520,1546]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="cm" value="6.0">6 cm</quantity>
|
||
, r
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B1BFEBB7F1213FBF73EDDFB5DF99D" box="[1137,1217,1520,1546]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="cm" value="1.1">1.1 cm</quantity>
|
||
, R:r 5.4 R:r range 4.1 –6.8; disc small, rays relatively stout to moderately long, tapering to slender, tips. Abactinal plates small, forming a fine-meshed reticulum, some plates very close set or fused into linear series, lacking papular areas between, forming three fine, lines on rays (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1348AA9EBB7F1213FD4C3D4DFCB0F9ED" box="[714,812,1632,1658]" captionStart="FIGURES 65 – 69" captionStartId="24.[151,269,1245,1269]" captionText="FIGURES 65 – 69. Henricia insignis, Holotype, LACM 2007 - 000.0. Fig. 65, Ray, abactinal view. Bar = 1.0 cm. Fig. 66, Ray, actinal view. Bar = 1.0 cm. Fig. 67, Close-up, abactinal surface. Bar = 5.0 mm. Fig. 68, Adambulacral region. Bar = 3.0 mm. Fig. 69, Oral region. Bar = 5.0 mm." pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 67</figureCitation>
|
||
; paxillae mostly round, bearing (usually) 17–35 (exceptionally up to nearly 50) spinelets tipped with 3–5 very sharp thorns; papular areas small, with 1–2 papulae; madreporite very small, circular, with irregular, radially spinose ridges, located closer to the anus than to the edge of the disc. Superomarginals about three times as large as adjacent actinolateral plates, and bearing about 35–40 thorn tipped spinelets; inferomarginal plates about twice (or less) as high as long, only slightly (+/- 1/3) larger than superomarginals, and bearing 43–56 thorn tipped spinelets; intermarginal plates irregular at base of rays, extending along rays in two series, about 60% and 40% of R, respectively. Adambulacrals (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1348AA9EBB7F1213FEDE3C48FE32F8E8" box="[344,430,1893,1919]" captionStart="FIGURES 65 – 69" captionStartId="24.[151,269,1245,1269]" captionText="FIGURES 65 – 69. Henricia insignis, Holotype, LACM 2007 - 000.0. Fig. 65, Ray, abactinal view. Bar = 1.0 cm. Fig. 66, Ray, actinal view. Bar = 1.0 cm. Fig. 67, Close-up, abactinal surface. Bar = 5.0 mm. Fig. 68, Adambulacral region. Bar = 3.0 mm. Fig. 69, Oral region. Bar = 5.0 mm." pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 68</figureCitation>
|
||
) with a single small spine deep in the furrow and 35–45 spines on the actinal surface, proximal 5–8 very large, thick, blunt, often somewhat compressed followed by 37–40+ much smaller, finer spines in a group, or 4–5 rows. Oral plates (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1348AA9EBB7F1213FD203C9DFD62F85D" box="[678,766,1968,1994]" captionStart="FIGURES 65 – 69" captionStartId="24.[151,269,1245,1269]" captionText="FIGURES 65 – 69. Henricia insignis, Holotype, LACM 2007 - 000.0. Fig. 65, Ray, abactinal view. Bar = 1.0 cm. Fig. 66, Ray, actinal view. Bar = 1.0 cm. Fig. 67, Close-up, abactinal surface. Bar = 5.0 mm. Fig. 68, Adambulacral region. Bar = 3.0 mm. Fig. 69, Oral region. Bar = 5.0 mm." pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 69</figureCitation>
|
||
) with 5 thick, blunt marginal and 20–25 suboral spines. Color (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1348AA9EBB7F1213FF6C3CF8FEA3F878" box="[234,319,2005,2031]" captionStart="FIGURE 70" captionStartId="24.[151,255,1341,1365]" captionTargetBox="[154,1436,194,1215]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[154,1440,194,1231]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 70. Henricia insignis, Live, in situ. Tanaga Island, Cape Amagalik (51 º 42.615 N, 178 º 06.201 W) (leg. Héloïse Chenelot, 7 July, 2007; scuba, 12 m) (AKALE 07 - DD 0003). R = approx. 7 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/294248/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 70</figureCitation>
|
||
) in life uniformly crimson.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF0CE693BB70121CFF113FF0FDEEFAA3" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCB61BBB70121CFF113FF0FDEEFAA3" blockId="24.[151,1436,1245,1396]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A09BB70121CFF113FF0FEC2FB62" bold="true" box="[151,350,1245,1269]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">FIGURES 65–69.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73CD98BB70121CFEE23FF3FD81FB62" box="[356,541,1246,1269]" class="Asteroidea" family="Echinasteridae" genus="Henricia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spinulosida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="insignis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A09BB70121CFEE23FF3FD81FB62" box="[356,541,1246,1269]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Henricia insignis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Holotype, LACM 2007-000.0. Fig. 65, Ray, abactinal view. Bar = 1.0 cm. Fig. 66, Ray, actinal view. Bar = 1.0 cm. Fig. 67, Close-up, abactinal surface. Bar = 5.0 mm. Fig. 68, Adambulacral region. Bar = 3.0 mm. Fig. 69, Oral region. Bar = 5.0 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF0CE693BB70121CFF113E10FC78FAE3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/294248/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" targetBox="[154,1436,194,1215]" targetPageId="24">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCB61BBB70121CFF113E10FC78FAE3" blockId="24.[151,1436,1245,1396]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A09BB70121CFF113E10FEBAFAC2" bold="true" box="[151,294,1341,1365]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">FIGURE 70.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73CD98BB70121CFEAB3E13FDBBFAC3" authority="Live" authorityName="Live" box="[301,551,1341,1365]" class="Asteroidea" family="Echinasteridae" genus="Henricia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spinulosida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="insignis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A09BB70121CFEAB3E13FE77FAC2" box="[301,491,1342,1365]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Henricia insignis,</emphasis>
|
||
Live
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A09BB70121CFDCA3E13FDE6FAC2" box="[588,634,1342,1365]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">situ.</emphasis>
|
||
Tanaga Island, Cape Amagalik (51º42.615 N, 178º06.201 W) (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A09BB70121CFA9A3E13FAD8FAC2" box="[1308,1348,1342,1365]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">leg.</emphasis>
|
||
Héloïse Chenelot, 7 July, 2007; scuba, 12 m) (AKALE07- DD0003). R = approx. 7 cm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C369E590BB70121CFF433E8FFEB5F9EF" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCB61BBB70121CFF433E8FFC48F99F" blockId="24.[151,1437,1442,1992]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A09BB70121CFF433E8FFEECFA2B" bold="true" box="[197,368,1442,1468]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73CD98BB70121CFEFC3E8EFDCDFA2B" box="[378,593,1443,1468]" class="Asteroidea" family="Echinasteridae" genus="Henricia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spinulosida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="insignis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A09BB70121CFEFC3E8EFDCDFA2B" box="[378,593,1443,1468]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Henricia insignis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is found throughout the central Aleutians, from the Islands of Four Mountains, Chuginadak Island (52º
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE47D0DCBB70121CFDBE3EE5FD37FA75" box="[568,683,1480,1506]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="55" value="48.289">48.289 N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 169º
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE47D0DCBB70121CFD6D3EE5FCFFFA75" box="[747,867,1480,1506]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="55" value="-42.526">42.526 W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) (AKALE06-0010) to Rat Islands, Kiska Island (51º
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE47D0DCBB70121CFF453EC3FEABF99F" box="[195,311,1518,1544]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="55" value="54.869">54.869 N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE47D0DCBB70121CFEC53EC3FE79F99F" box="[323,485,1518,1544]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="1" value="177.44775">177º26.865’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) (AKALE07-0017) at depths of
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B1BFEBB70121CFCE33EC3FC53F99F" box="[869,975,1518,1544]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="105.0" valueMax="210.0" valueMin="0.0">
|
||
0–
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D757D92BB70121CFC043EC3FC53F99F" box="[898,975,1518,1544]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="generic">210 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCB61BBB70121CFF433D3FFEB5F9EF" blockId="24.[151,1437,1442,1992]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A09BB70121CFF433D3FFEB2F9BB" bold="true" box="[197,302,1554,1580]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Habitat:</emphasis>
|
||
Boulders and bedrock in shallow water (<
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B1BFEBB70121CFCA53D3EFCFFF9BA" box="[803,867,1555,1581]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
|
||
), covered with the thick encrusting coralline red algae
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A09BB70121CFF5B3D14FE2CF9C5" box="[221,432,1593,1618]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73CD98BB70121CFF5B3D14FE30F9C5" box="[221,428,1593,1618]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Corallinaceae" genus="Clathromorphum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Corallinales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="genus">Clathromorphum</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
In deeper waters, it is found on sand and cobble bottoms dominated by sponges and hydrocorals.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C369E590BB70121CFF433DAFFA01F90A" box="[197,1437,1666,1693]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCB61BBB70121CFF433DAFFA01F90A" blockId="24.[151,1437,1442,1992]" box="[197,1437,1666,1693]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A09BB70121CFF433DAFFECAF90B" bold="true" box="[197,342,1666,1692]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
The name is from the Latin and means remarkable, in reference to its brilliant red coloration.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C369E590BB70121DFF433D85FB34FD95" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCB61BBB70121CFF433D85FBABF89A" blockId="24.[151,1437,1442,1992]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A09BB70121CFF433D85FED9F955" bold="true" box="[197,325,1704,1730]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
As with its congeners
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73CD98BB70121CFDE23D84FCADF955" box="[612,817,1705,1730]" class="Asteroidea" family="Echinasteridae" genus="Henricia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spinulosida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="lineata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A09BB70121CFDE23D84FCADF955" box="[612,817,1705,1730]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Henricia lineata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A09BB70121CFCE83D84FBE2F955" box="[878,1150,1705,1730]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73CD98BB70121CFCE83D84FC6EF955" box="[878,1010,1705,1730]" class="Asteroidea" family="Echinasteridae" genus="Henricia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spinulosida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="uluudax">H.uluudax</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73CD98BB70121CFB863D84FBE2F955" box="[1024,1150,1705,1730]" class="Asteroidea" family="Echinasteridae" genus="Henricia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spinulosida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="insignis">H.insignis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
was thought by earlier workers (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBEABB70121CFE823DE3FE04F97F" author="Fisher" box="[260,408,1742,1768]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Fisher, W. K. (1911) Asteroidea of the North Pacific and adjacent waters. Part 1. Phanerozonia and Spinulosa. Washington, D. C. Smithsonian Institution, U. S. National Museum. Bulletin 76." type="book chapter" year="1911">Fisher, 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBEABB70121CFE233DE3FDA6F97F" author="Verrill" box="[421,570,1742,1768]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1914) Harriman Alaska Series. Vol. 14. Monograph of the shallow-water starfishes of the North Pacific Coast from the Arctic Ocean to California. Washington D. C., Smithsonian Institution." type="book" year="1914">Verrill, 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) to be a variety or hybrid of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73CD98BB70121CFC0C3DE3FBB5F970" box="[906,1065,1742,1767]" class="Asteroidea" family="Echinasteridae" genus="Henricia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spinulosida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="multispina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A09BB70121CFC0C3DE3FBB5F970" box="[906,1065,1742,1767]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">H. multispina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see remarks under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73CD98BB70121CFA903DE3FA16F970" box="[1302,1418,1742,1767]" class="Asteroidea" family="Echinasteridae" genus="Henricia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spinulosida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="lineata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A09BB70121CFA903DE3FA16F970" box="[1302,1418,1742,1767]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">H. lineata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). This species appears to be one of the varieties mentioned by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBEABB70121CFCD83DDEFBA8F89A" author="Fisher" box="[862,1076,1779,1805]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Fisher, W. K. (1911) Asteroidea of the North Pacific and adjacent waters. Part 1. Phanerozonia and Spinulosa. Washington, D. C. Smithsonian Institution, U. S. National Museum. Bulletin 76." type="book chapter" year="1911">Fisher (1911:288)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCB61BBB70121CFF403C34FEE7F85F" blockId="24.[151,1437,1442,1992]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73CD98BB70121CFF403C34FE0EF8A5" box="[198,402,1817,1842]" class="Asteroidea" family="Echinasteridae" genus="Henricia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spinulosida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="insignis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A09BB70121CFF403C34FE0EF8A5" box="[198,402,1817,1842]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Henricia insignis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may be distinguished from the similar
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73CD98BB70121CFCE03C34FC40F8A5" box="[870,988,1817,1842]" class="Asteroidea" family="Echinasteridae" genus="Henricia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spinulosida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="lineata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A09BB70121CFCE03C34FC40F8A5" box="[870,988,1817,1842]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">H. lineata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by 1) thinner skeleton, uniformly red coloration and more sharply tapering rays; 2) lack of distinctive light colored radial stripes on rays; 3) more open reticulation; 4) two rows of intermarginal plates, compared to one row in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73CD98BB70121CFBBB3C4EFB2FF8EB" box="[1085,1203,1891,1916]" class="Asteroidea" family="Echinasteridae" genus="Henricia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spinulosida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="lineata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A09BB70121CFBBB3C4EFB2FF8EB" box="[1085,1203,1891,1916]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">H. lineata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; and 5) much more numerous adambulacral spines 35–45+ opposed to
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B1BFEBB70121CFD743CA5FCC6F835" box="[754,858,1928,1954]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.937" metricValueMax="4.318" metricValueMin="3.556" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="in" value="15.5" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="14.0">14–17 in</quantity>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A09BB70121CFCE43CA4FC43F835" box="[866,991,1929,1954]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73CD98BB70121CFCE43CA4FC47F835" box="[866,987,1929,1954]" class="Asteroidea" family="Echinasteridae" genus="Henricia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spinulosida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="lineata">H. lineata</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The two species are frequently found in the same habitat.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCB61BBB71121DFF403BB5FCF1FF6C" blockId="25.[151,1436,152,514]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73CD98BB71121DFF403BB5FE0DFF26" box="[198,401,152,177]" class="Asteroidea" family="Echinasteridae" genus="Henricia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spinulosida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="insignis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A09BB71121DFF403BB5FE0DFF26" box="[198,401,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Henricia insignis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
superficially resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73CD98BB71121DFD373BB5FCAFFF26" box="[689,819,152,177]" class="Asteroidea" family="Echinasteridae" genus="Henricia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spinulosida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="uluudax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A09BB71121DFD373BB5FCAFFF26" box="[689,819,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">H. uluudax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but differes in 1) much thinner skeleton; 2) smaller abactinal plates, bearing much fewer spinules, 17–35 compared to 37–60; and 3) much more numerous adambulacral spines 35–45+ opposed to
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B1BFEBB71121DFDF33BCFFD40FF6B" box="[629,732,226,252]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.588" metricValueMax="6.35" metricValueMin="4.826" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="in" value="22.0" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="19.0">19–25 in</quantity>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A09BB71121DFD653BCFFCF1FF6C" box="[739,877,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73CD98BB71121DFD653BCFFCF5FF6C" box="[739,873,226,251]" class="Asteroidea" family="Echinasteridae" genus="Henricia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spinulosida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="uluudax">H. uluudax</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCB61BBB71121DFF403A25FB34FD95" blockId="25.[151,1436,152,514]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
From
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73CD98BB71121DFE883A25FE2CFEB6" box="[270,432,264,289]" class="Asteroidea" family="Echinasteridae" genus="Henricia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spinulosida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="multispina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A09BB71121DFE883A25FE2CFEB6" box="[270,432,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">H. multispina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it may be distinguished by 1) the relatively shorter rays (R:r 4.5 to 5.8 compared to 5.8–7.2 for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73CD98BB71121DFEAD3A00FE4AFED1" box="[299,470,301,326]" class="Asteroidea" family="Echinasteridae" genus="Henricia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spinulosida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="multispina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A09BB71121DFEAD3A00FE4AFED1" box="[299,470,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">H. multispina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 2) fewer abactinal spinules 17–35 opposed to 50–100+ in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73CD98BB71121DFB433A00FAECFED1" box="[1221,1392,301,326]" class="Asteroidea" family="Echinasteridae" genus="Henricia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spinulosida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="multispina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A09BB71121DFB433A00FAECFED1" box="[1221,1392,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">H. multispina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 3) intermarginal plates extending in two series, 40–60 % of R, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73CD98BB71121DFC123A7FFBA5FEFC" box="[916,1081,338,363]" class="Asteroidea" family="Echinasteridae" genus="Henricia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spinulosida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="multispina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A09BB71121DFC123A7FFBA5FEFC" box="[916,1081,338,363]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">H. multispina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the intermarginals absent, or restricted to a few irregular plates at base of rays; 4) shorter inferomarginal plates, length 1.5 to 2 times width, compared to 2.5 to 3 times in
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A09BB71121DFE753AB0FD07FE21" box="[499,667,413,438]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73CD98BB71121DFE753AB0FD08FE21" box="[499,660,413,438]" class="Asteroidea" family="Echinasteridae" genus="Henricia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spinulosida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="multispina">H. multispina</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and 5) coloration, brilliant red in
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A09BB71121DFBA03AB0FB31FE21" box="[1062,1197,413,438]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73CD98BB71121DFBA03AB0FB34FE21" box="[1062,1192,413,438]" class="Asteroidea" family="Echinasteridae" genus="Henricia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spinulosida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="insignis">H. insignis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
lavender to white in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73CD98BB71121DFF113AEFFEA5FE4C" box="[151,313,450,475]" class="Asteroidea" family="Echinasteridae" genus="Henricia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spinulosida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="multispina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A09BB71121DFF113AEFFEA5FE4C" box="[151,313,450,475]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">H. multispina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(typically lavender on disc and upper portion of rays, fading to white on ray extremities). The adambulacral spine numbers are very similar, though
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73CD98BB71121DFC8D3AC5FC16FD96" box="[779,906,488,513]" class="Asteroidea" family="Echinasteridae" genus="Henricia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spinulosida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="insignis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A09BB71121DFC8D3AC5FC16FD96" box="[779,906,488,513]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">H. insignis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
usually has a few more.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |