165 lines
16 KiB
XML
165 lines
16 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="F01530584BC4F4ABA1B92D1AD4A3267A">Fishes of Afghanistan; a revised and updated annotated checklist</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B41244C3208757F7C4E629CFF02CD026">Hamdard, Mohammad Hamid</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="16D69A91C73841C7613A22309355D35F">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03CA1A3CFFB2FF9338E21C318CFA607C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8097184" ID-GBIF-Taxon="210651696" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8097184" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA1A3CFFB2FF9338E21C318CFA607C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CA1A3CFFB2FF9338E21C318CFA607C" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FFB2FF9338E21C318A216629" box="[151,529,582,609]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFB2FF9338E21C318A216629" blockId="24.[151,1437,582,1077]" box="[151,529,582,609]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<heading id="D0941C46FFB2FF9338E21C318A216629" box="[151,529,582,609]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFB2FF9338E21C318A216629" ID-CoL="79WW5" authority="Regan, 1914" authorityName="Regan" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,529,582,609]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Schizocypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brucei">
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<emphasis id="B9177738FFB2FF9338E21C318A216629" bold="true" box="[151,529,582,609]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="B9177738FFB2FF9338E21C3189486628" bold="true" box="[151,376,582,609]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Schizocypris brucei</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFB2FF93390A1C308A216629" author="Regan, C. T." box="[383,529,582,609]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="261 - 263" refId="ref62725" refString="Regan, C. T. (1914) Two new cyprinid fishes from Waziristan, collected by Major G. E. Bruce. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 8, 13 (74) (Art. 26), 261 - 263. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222931408693475" type="journal article" year="1914">Regan, 1914</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FFB2FF933A6D1C308B796628" box="[536,841,583,609]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFB2FF933A6D1C308B796628" blockId="24.[151,1437,582,1077]" box="[536,841,583,609]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<heading id="D0941C46FFB2FF933A6D1C308B796628" box="[536,841,583,609]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="5">[N]—Waziristan snowtrout</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FFB2FF9338E21C1C898666B8" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFB2FF9338E21C1C898666B8" blockId="24.[151,1437,582,1077]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="B9177738FFB2FF9338E21C1C892A66CC" bold="true" box="[151,282,619,645]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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Original description:
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<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFB2FF933A541C1C8BD366CC" ID-CoL="79WW5" authority="Regan, 1914: 262" authorityName="Regan" authorityPageNumber="262" authorityYear="1914" box="[545,995,619,645]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Schizocypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brucei">
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<emphasis id="B9177738FFB2FF933A541C1C8B3366CC" box="[545,771,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Schizocypris brucei</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFB2FF933B7A1C1C8BD366CC" author="Regan, C. T." box="[783,995,619,645]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="261 - 263" refId="ref62725" refString="Regan, C. T. (1914) Two new cyprinid fishes from Waziristan, collected by Major G. E. Bruce. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 8, 13 (74) (Art. 26), 261 - 263. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222931408693475" type="journal article" year="1914">Regan, 1914: 262</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, fig. B [
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<geoCoordinate id="EE57CDEDFFB2FF933C391C1C8C9366CC" box="[1100,1187,619,645]" degrees="2" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="925" value="2.3333333">2°20’N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE57CDEDFFB2FF933CC01C1C8D2566CC" box="[1205,1301,619,645]" degrees="69" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="925" value="69.5">69°30’E</geoCoordinate>
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, Wana Toi, tributary of Gomal River, southwestern Waziristan,
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<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFB2FF933B621CF88B4A66E0" box="[791,890,655,681]" name="Pakistan" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
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;
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<typeStatus id="54D81588FFB2FF933BF31CF88BDC66E0" box="[902,1004,655,681]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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: BMNH 1913.4.15.100-109 (10), ZSI F9832/1 (1)].—
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<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFB2FF93390C1CC48A326684" box="[377,514,691,717]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
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synonyms: None.—Revisions:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFB2FF933B1D1CC48CC56684" author="Coad, B. W. & Keyzer-de & Ville, N." box="[872,1269,690,717]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="35 - 42" refId="ref53217" refString="Coad, B. W. & Keyzer-de Ville, N. (2005) On the validity of the species in the snow - trout genus Schizocypris Regan, 1914 (Cyprinidae: Actinopterygii). Zoology in the Middle East, 35, 35 - 42. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 09397140.2005.10638101" type="journal article" year="2005">Coad & Keyzer-de Ville (2005: 37)</bibRefCitation>
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.—Illustration:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFB2FF9338B21CA0896B66B8" author="Regan, C. T." box="[199,347,727,753]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="261 - 263" refId="ref62725" refString="Regan, C. T. (1914) Two new cyprinid fishes from Waziristan, collected by Major G. E. Bruce. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 8, 13 (74) (Art. 26), 261 - 263. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222931408693475" type="journal article" year="1914">Regan (1914</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. B).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FFB2FF9338E21C8D8A4B6770" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFB2FF9338E21C8D8A4B6770" blockId="24.[151,1437,582,1077]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="B9177738FFB2FF9338E21C8D8991675D" bold="true" box="[151,417,762,788]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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Status in
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<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFB2FF93397D1C8D89AC675D" box="[264,412,762,788]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
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.
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</emphasis>
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First record from Afghanistan by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFB2FF933B531C8C8BD2675C" author="Coad, B. W." box="[806,994,763,789]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref52993" refString="Coad, B. W. (1981) Fishes of Afghanistan, an annoted checklist. National Museum of Canada Publications in Zoology, 14, i - v + 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="1981">Coad (1981: 12)</bibRefCitation>
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; confirmed by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFB2FF933CFB1C8C8D60675C" author="Coad, B. W." box="[1166,1360,763,789]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref53196" refString="Coad, B. W. (2014) Fishes of Afghanistan. Pensoft Publishers, Sofia-Moscow. 393 pp." type="book" year="2014">Coad (2014: 206</bibRefCitation>
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; 2015: 228).—Afghanistan materials: ZMUC.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FFB2FF9338E21D358A4B67EC" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFB2FF9338E21D358A4B67EC" blockId="24.[151,1437,582,1077]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="B9177738FFB2FF9338E21D3589FB6715" bold="true" box="[151,459,834,861]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
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Distribution in
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<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFB2FF933AFC1D348B266714" box="[649,790,835,861]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
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: Kurram River.—General distribution:
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<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFB2FF933CAA1D348D586714" box="[1247,1384,835,861]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFB2FF9338B21D10891967C8" box="[199,297,871,897]" name="Pakistan" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
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.—Habitat: This species occurs in gravelly, stony, and sandy-bedded rivers and streams; it feeds on algae, diatoms, and debris. Freshwater.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FFB2FF9338E21DD98C346780" box="[151,1028,942,969]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFB2FF9338E21DD98C346780" blockId="24.[151,1437,582,1077]" box="[151,1028,942,969]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="B9177738FFB2FF9338E21DD989946781" bold="true" box="[151,420,942,968]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Economic importance.</emphasis>
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Locally consumed, but of no commercial importance.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FFB2FF9338E21DA58CFA607C" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="conservation">
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<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFB2FF9338E21DA58CFA607C" blockId="24.[151,1437,582,1077]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="B9177738FFB2FF9338E21DA5890F67A5" bold="true" box="[151,319,978,1004]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Conservation.</emphasis>
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Conservation status in
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<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFB2FF933A3D1DA48AE567A4" box="[584,725,979,1005]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
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: Unknown.—IUCN: VU (Rafique & Daniels 2021).—Threats: HAB, CON, ABS, EUT, FIT, COM, CLI.—Moderate sensitivity to human activities.—Not considered as a keystone species.—Decline status: Decreasing.—Moderate priority for conservation action.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |