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<mods:title id="8DBBF9974835AA70526CE35BAF7866A4">Fishes of Afghanistan; a revised and updated annotated checklist</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03CA1A3CFFA1FF8038E21A8589E16338" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8097093" ID-GBIF-Taxon="210651523" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8097093" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA1A3CFFA1FF8038E21A8589E16338" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CA1A3CFFA1FF8038E21A8589E16338" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFA1FF8038E21A858A1F6145" blockId="11.[151,1437,1266,1905]" box="[151,559,1266,1293]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFA1FF8038E21A858A1F6145" ID-CoL="4DBGK" ID-ENA="1573561" authority="(Berg, 1898)" baseAuthorityName="Berg" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[151,559,1266,1293]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Paraschistura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cristata">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFA1FF8038E21A858A1F6145" bold="true" box="[151,559,1266,1293]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFA1FF8038E21A8589A66144" bold="true" box="[151,406,1266,1293]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Paraschistura cristata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFA1FF8039D11A858A166145" author="Berg, L. S." box="[420,550,1266,1292]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="14 - 20" refId="ref51538" refString="Berg, L. S. (1898) On the fish-fauna of Asiatic Russia. I. Fishes of the Trans-Caspian region collected by P. A. Varentzov. Dnevnik Zoologischeskogo Otdeleniya Obshchestva i Zoologichesko-go Muzeya Moscovskogo Universiteta, 2 (7), 14 - 20." type="journal article" year="1898">Berg, 1898</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FFA1FF803A431A848B3F6144" box="[566,783,1267,1293]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFA1FF803A431A848B3F6144" blockId="11.[151,1437,1266,1905]" box="[566,783,1267,1293]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<heading id="D0941C46FFA1FF803A431A848B3F6144" box="[566,783,1267,1293]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="5">
[N]
<emphasis id="B9177738FFA1FF803A281A848A466145" box="[605,630,1267,1292]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12"></emphasis>
Crested loach
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FFA1FF8038E21B608B5D61AC" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFA1FF8038E21B608B5D61AC" blockId="11.[151,1437,1266,1905]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFA1FF8038E21B60892A6178" bold="true" box="[151,282,1303,1329]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
Original description:
<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFA1FF803A681B608BFD6178" ID-CoL="465T7" authority="Berg 1898: 19" authorityName="Berg" authorityPageNumber="19" authorityYear="1898" box="[541,973,1303,1329]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Nemacheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cristatus">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFA1FF803A681B608B296179" box="[541,793,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Nemacheilus cristatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFA1FF803B511B608BFD6178" author="Berg, L. S." box="[804,973,1303,1329]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="14 - 20" refId="ref51538" refString="Berg, L. S. (1898) On the fish-fauna of Asiatic Russia. I. Fishes of the Trans-Caspian region collected by P. A. Varentzov. Dnevnik Zoologischeskogo Otdeleniya Obshchestva i Zoologichesko-go Muzeya Moscovskogo Universiteta, 2 (7), 14 - 20." type="journal article" year="1898">Berg 1898: 19</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[5], fig. [Tedzhen River near
<collectingRegion id="49A765C8FFA1FF803D471B608DAC6178" box="[1330,1436,1303,1329]" country="Turkmenistan" name="Ashgabat" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ashgabat</collectingRegion>
(Askhabad),
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFA1FF8039281B4C89CB611C" box="[349,507,1339,1365]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
;
<typeStatus id="54D81588FFA1FF803A7E1B4C8A41611C" box="[523,625,1339,1365]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
: ISBR 996 (2), ZIN 11055 (1), ZMMU P-2555 (59)].—
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFA1FF803D7E1B4D8DAC611C" box="[1291,1436,1338,1365]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
synonyms: Synonym:
<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFA1FF8039CA1B288B0A6130" ID-CoL="465T7" authority="Berg, 1898" authorityName="Berg" authorityYear="1898" box="[447,826,1375,1401]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Nemacheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cristatus">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFA1FF8039CA1B288A866131" box="[447,694,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Nemacheilus cristatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFA1FF803AC91B288B0A6130" author="Berg, L. S." box="[700,826,1375,1401]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="14 - 20" refId="ref51538" refString="Berg, L. S. (1898) On the fish-fauna of Asiatic Russia. I. Fishes of the Trans-Caspian region collected by P. A. Varentzov. Dnevnik Zoologischeskogo Otdeleniya Obshchestva i Zoologichesko-go Muzeya Moscovskogo Universiteta, 2 (7), 14 - 20." type="journal article" year="1898">Berg, 1898</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFA1FF803B311B288CFD6130" ID-CoL="47LW7" authority="Berg, 1898" authorityName="Berg" authorityYear="1898" box="[836,1229,1375,1401]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Noemacheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cristatus">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFA1FF803B311B288C796131" box="[836,1097,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Noemacheilus cristatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFA1FF803C3A1B288CFD6130" author="Berg, L. S." box="[1103,1229,1375,1401]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="14 - 20" refId="ref51538" refString="Berg, L. S. (1898) On the fish-fauna of Asiatic Russia. I. Fishes of the Trans-Caspian region collected by P. A. Varentzov. Dnevnik Zoologischeskogo Otdeleniya Obshchestva i Zoologichesko-go Muzeya Moscovskogo Universiteta, 2 (7), 14 - 20." type="journal article" year="1898">Berg, 1898</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFA1FF803CA21B28896D61D4" ID-CoL="4V9MB" authority="(Berg, 1898)" baseAuthorityName="Berg" baseAuthorityYear="1898" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Schistura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cristata">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFA1FF803CA21B288DAD6131" box="[1239,1437,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Schistura cristata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFA1FF8038BA1BF4896461D4" author="Berg, L. S." box="[207,340,1411,1437]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="14 - 20" refId="ref51538" refString="Berg, L. S. (1898) On the fish-fauna of Asiatic Russia. I. Fishes of the Trans-Caspian region collected by P. A. Varentzov. Dnevnik Zoologischeskogo Otdeleniya Obshchestva i Zoologichesko-go Muzeya Moscovskogo Universiteta, 2 (7), 14 - 20." type="journal article" year="1898">Berg, 1898</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFA1FF8039181BF48B3A61D4" ID-CoL="42D2N" authority="(Berg, 1898)" baseAuthorityName="Berg" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[365,778,1411,1437]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Metaschistura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cristata">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFA1FF8039181BF48A5E61D5" box="[365,622,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Metaschistura cristata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFA1FF803AF41BF48B3261D4" author="Berg, L. S." box="[641,770,1411,1437]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="14 - 20" refId="ref51538" refString="Berg, L. S. (1898) On the fish-fauna of Asiatic Russia. I. Fishes of the Trans-Caspian region collected by P. A. Varentzov. Dnevnik Zoologischeskogo Otdeleniya Obshchestva i Zoologichesko-go Muzeya Moscovskogo Universiteta, 2 (7), 14 - 20." type="journal article" year="1898">Berg, 1898</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.—Revisions:
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFA1FF803BC51BF48C4861D4" author="Berg, L. S." box="[944,1144,1411,1437]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="467 - 925" refId="ref51794" refString="Berg, L. S. (1949) s. n. In: Ryby presnych vod SSSR i sopredelnych stan. [Freshwater fishes of the U. S. S. R. and adjacent countries]. Vol. 2. 4 th Edition. Opredeliteli po faune SSSR. [Guide to the Fauna of the U. S. S. R.], Moskva. Freshwater fishes of the U. S. S. R. and adjacent countries No. 29. Russian Academy of Sciences, USSR, Moskva, pp. 467 - 925. [in Russian, English translation appeared in Israel Program of Scientific Translation, Jerusalem, 1964, 496 pp.]" type="book chapter" year="1949">Berg (1949: 886)</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFA1FF803CD01BF48DA561D5" box="[1189,1429,1411,1437]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Nemachilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cristatus">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFA1FF803CD01BF48DA561D5" box="[1189,1429,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Nemachilus cristatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFA1FF8038B21BD089F06188" author="Prokofiev, A. M." box="[199,448,1447,1473]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="874 - 898" refId="ref61815" refString="Prokofiev, A. M. (2009) Problems of the classification and phylogeny of Nemacheiline loaches of the group lacking the preethmoid I (Cypriniformes: Balitoridae: Nemacheilinae). Journal of Ichthyology, 49 (10), 874 - 898. https: // doi. org / 10.1134 / S 0032945209100051" type="journal article" year="2009">Prokofiev (2009: 893)</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFA1FF8039901BD08C326188" ID-CoL="42D2N" authority=", Freyhof et al. (2015: 10)" authorityName="Freyhof" authorityPageNumber="10" authorityYear="2015" box="[485,1026,1446,1473]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Metaschistura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cristata">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFA1FF8039901BD08AD36189" box="[485,739,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Metaschistura cristata</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFA1FF803A851BD08C326188" author="Freyhof, J. &amp; Sayyadzadeh, G. &amp; Esmaeili, H. R. &amp; Geiger, M." box="[752,1026,1446,1473]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref56245" refString="Freyhof, J., Sayyadzadeh, G., Esmaeili, H. R. &amp; Geiger, M. (2015) Review of the genus Paraschistura from Iran with description of six new species (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 26 (2), 1 - 48." type="journal article" year="2015">
Freyhof
<emphasis id="B9177738FFA1FF803B251BD08BB86188" box="[848,904,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
(2015: 10)
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.—Illustration:
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFA1FF803CC41BD08D5B6188" author="Berg, L. S." box="[1201,1387,1447,1473]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="467 - 925" refId="ref51794" refString="Berg, L. S. (1949) s. n. In: Ryby presnych vod SSSR i sopredelnych stan. [Freshwater fishes of the U. S. S. R. and adjacent countries]. Vol. 2. 4 th Edition. Opredeliteli po faune SSSR. [Guide to the Fauna of the U. S. S. R.], Moskva. Freshwater fishes of the U. S. S. R. and adjacent countries No. 29. Russian Academy of Sciences, USSR, Moskva, pp. 467 - 925. [in Russian, English translation appeared in Israel Program of Scientific Translation, Jerusalem, 1964, 496 pp.]" type="book chapter" year="1949">Berg (1949: 886</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 36) as
<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFA1FF8039671BBC8ADF61AC" authority=", Freyhof et al. (2015" authorityName="Freyhof" authorityYear="2015" box="[274,751,1482,1509]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Nemachilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cristatus">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFA1FF8039671BBC89CD61AD" box="[274,509,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Nemachilus cristatus</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFA1FF803A7E1BBC8ADF61AC" author="Freyhof, J. &amp; Sayyadzadeh, G. &amp; Esmaeili, H. R. &amp; Geiger, M." box="[523,751,1482,1509]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref56245" refString="Freyhof, J., Sayyadzadeh, G., Esmaeili, H. R. &amp; Geiger, M. (2015) Review of the genus Paraschistura from Iran with description of six new species (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 26 (2), 1 - 48." type="journal article" year="2015">
Freyhof
<emphasis id="B9177738FFA1FF803A1E1BBC8A9361AC" box="[619,675,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
(2015
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: figs. 68).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FFA1FF8038E21B998A4B6218" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFA1FF8038E21B998A4B6218" blockId="11.[151,1437,1266,1905]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFA1FF8038E21B9989AD6241" bold="true" box="[151,413,1518,1544]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Status in
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFA1FF8039761B9989A76241" box="[259,407,1518,1544]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
First record from Afghanistan by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFA1FF803B661B988BA06240" author="Berg, L. S." box="[787,912,1519,1545]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref51666" refString="Berg, L. S. (1948) s. n. In: Ryby presnych vod SSSR i sopredelnych stan. [Freshwater fishes of the U. S. S. R. and adjacent countries]. Vol. 1. 4 th Edition. Opredeliteli po faune SSSR. [Guide to the fauna of the U. S. S. R.], Moskva. Freshwater fishes of the U. S. S. R. and adjacent countries No. 27. Russian Academy of Sciences, USSR, Moskva, 466 pp. [in Russian. English translation available, Israel Prog. Sci. Transl., Jerusalem, 1962, 504 pp.]" type="book" year="1948">Berg (1948</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFA1FF803BEA1B988BE86240" author="Berg, L. S." box="[927,984,1519,1545]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="467 - 925" refId="ref51794" refString="Berg, L. S. (1949) s. n. In: Ryby presnych vod SSSR i sopredelnych stan. [Freshwater fishes of the U. S. S. R. and adjacent countries]. Vol. 2. 4 th Edition. Opredeliteli po faune SSSR. [Guide to the Fauna of the U. S. S. R.], Moskva. Freshwater fishes of the U. S. S. R. and adjacent countries No. 29. Russian Academy of Sciences, USSR, Moskva, pp. 467 - 925. [in Russian, English translation appeared in Israel Program of Scientific Translation, Jerusalem, 1964, 496 pp.]" type="book chapter" year="1949">1949</bibRefCitation>
) as
<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFA1FF803C761B988DA46241" authorityName="Berg" authorityYear="1898" box="[1027,1428,1519,1545]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Nemacheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cristatus" subGenus="Paracobitis">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFA1FF803C761B988CA46240" box="[1027,1172,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Nemacheilus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9177738FFA1FF803CD71B988D156240" box="[1186,1317,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Paracobitis</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B9177738FFA1FF803D411B988DA46241" box="[1332,1428,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">cristatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFA1FF8038B218648A1B6264" author="Banarescu, P. M. &amp; Nalbant, T. T." box="[199,555,1555,1581]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="149 - 186" refId="ref51117" refString="Banarescu, P. M. &amp; Nalbant, T. T. (1966) The 3 rd Danish Expedition to central Asia. Zoological results 34. Cobitidae (Pisces) from Afghanistan and Iran. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening, KjObenhavn, 129, 149 - 186." type="journal article" year="1966">Banarescu and Nalbant (1966)</bibRefCitation>
; confirmed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFA1FF803AAA18648BA86264" author="Coad, B. W." box="[735,920,1555,1581]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref52993" refString="Coad, B. W. (1981) Fishes of Afghanistan, an annoted checklist. National Museum of Canada Publications in Zoology, 14, i - v + 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="1981">Coad (1981: 14</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFA1FF803BDD18648C2C6264" author="Coad, B. W." box="[936,1052,1555,1581]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref53196" refString="Coad, B. W. (2014) Fishes of Afghanistan. Pensoft Publishers, Sofia-Moscow. 393 pp." type="book" year="2014">2014: 246</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFA1FF803C3C18648D7A6265" box="[1097,1354,1555,1581]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Metaschistura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cristata">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFA1FF803C3C18648D7A6265" box="[1097,1354,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Metaschistura cristata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 2015: 229).—Afghanistan materials: ZMUC.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FFA1FF8038E2182D8AB462A8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFA1FF8038E2182D8AB462A8" blockId="11.[151,1437,1266,1905]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFA1FF8038E2182D89F1623D" bold="true" box="[151,449,1626,1653]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFA1FF803A04182C8ACE623C" box="[625,766,1627,1653]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
: Tedzhen River, Murgab River, Harirud and
<collectingRegion id="49A765C8FFA1FF803C85182C8D67623C" box="[1264,1367,1627,1653]" country="Afghanistan" name="Helmand" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Helmand</collectingRegion>
River drainages.—General distribution: Middle East, North Asia and South Asia: Hari River basin (
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFA1FF803CBD18088CC962D0" box="[1224,1273,1663,1689]" name="Iran" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Iran</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFA1FF803D7718088DAD62D0" box="[1282,1437,1663,1689]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFA1FF80388018D489B262F4" box="[245,386,1699,1725]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
).—Habitat: This species occurs in streams with moderately to fast flowing freshwater in both mountainous and lowlands. Freshwater.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FFA1FF8038E2189D8AD5634C" box="[151,741,1770,1797]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFA1FF8038E2189D8AD5634C" blockId="11.[151,1437,1266,1905]" box="[151,741,1770,1797]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFA1FF8038E2189D8994634D" bold="true" box="[151,420,1770,1796]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Economic importance.</emphasis>
No commercial importance.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FFA1FF8038E2197989E16338" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFA1FF8038E2197989E16338" blockId="11.[151,1437,1266,1905]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFA1FF8038E21979890F6361" bold="true" box="[151,319,1806,1832]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Conservation.</emphasis>
Conservation status in
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFA1FF803A1E19788AC86360" box="[619,760,1807,1833]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
: Unknown.—IUCN: NE (2023).—Threats: Unknown.— Moderate sensitivity to human activities.—Keystone species.—Decline status: Unknown.—Moderate priority for conservation action.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>