643 lines
69 KiB
XML
643 lines
69 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="E009F68728279CD3B7D43DDD93BB3D5C">Nomenclature and synonymic remarks on two species of Eupterotidae (Lepidoptera) described by Johan Christian Fabricius, and notes on related species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0EDEA06CCBC38A11C378BE828116161D">Zolotuhin, Vadim V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="6C04C544F27DA8BB57AE2E2AF7C0A855">2018</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03C95220E94DAA3037FA1537FD87FE5D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5989847" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148415614" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5989847" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C95220E94DAA3037FA1537FD87FE5D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C95220E94DAA3037FA1537FD87FE5D" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="386" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">
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<subSubSection id="C37AB0BDE94DAA3737FA1537FEAFFF50" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="383" pageId="1" pageNumber="382" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDFE336E94DAA3437FA1537FD8CF8D1" blockId="1.[151,571,1886,1913]" box="[151,571,1886,1913]" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">
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<heading id="D097545AE94DAA3437FA1537FD8CF8D1" bold="true" box="[151,571,1886,1913]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="382" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6098B5E94DAA3437FA1537FD8CF8D1" authority="Fabricius, 1793" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1793" box="[151,571,1886,1913]" class="Insecta" family="Bombycidae" genus="Bombyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
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<emphasis id="B9143F24E94DAA3437FA1537FD8CF8D1" bold="true" box="[151,571,1886,1913]" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">
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<emphasis id="B9143F24E94DAA3437FA1537FEC4F8D0" bold="true" box="[151,371,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">Bombyx orientalis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF19EC7E94DAA3436171536FD8CF8D1" box="[378,571,1887,1913]" pageId="1" pageNumber="382" refId="ref3278" refString="Fabricius, J. Ch. (1793) Entomologia systematica emendata et aucta: Secundun classes, ordines, genera, species, adjectis synonimis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. 3 (1). Impensis Christ. Gottl. Proft, Hafniae, 487 pp." type="book">Fabricius, 1793</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDFE336E94DAA3737FA15CCFEAFFF50" blockId="1.[151,1114,1957,1980]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,1005]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="383" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">
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<emphasis id="B9143F24E94DAA3437FA15CCFDE1F814" box="[151,598,1957,1980]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">Entomologia systematica emendata et aucta</emphasis>
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… 3(1): 422. TL: “in India orientali. Dom. Lund”. The taxonomic situation with
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<taxonomicName id="4C6098B5E94EAA37368512FEFD01FF18" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1793" box="[488,694,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Bombycidae" genus="Bombyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
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<emphasis id="B9143F24E94EAA37368512FEFD01FF18" box="[488,694,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">Bombyx orientalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has been complicated for a long time. The type of the species has been considered lost as no specimen so labeled has been found in the Copenhagen, Glasgow or London museum collections.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37AB0BDE94EAA3137AA136DFE77FE20" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="385" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDFE336E94EAA3737AA136DFCF1FD65" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">
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According to
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF19EC7E94EAA373606136DFDA1FEB5" box="[363,534,260,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" refId="ref3497" refString="Zimsen, E. (1964) The type material of I. C. Fabricius. Munksgaard, Copenhagen, 656 pp." type="book">Zimsen (1964)</bibRefCitation>
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the abbreviation “Dom. Lund” (
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<figureCitation id="135BFFB3E94EAA3734F1136DFC52FEB4" box="[924,997,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–2" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1213,1236]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,1007,1189]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[150,1436,1007,1189]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1–2. Original descriptions of taxa by Fabricius. 1. Bombyx hibisci; 2. B. orientalis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1439628/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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) given in the original description by Fabricius means the collections of Sehested and Tønder Lund who were in active contacts with Fabricius, and also exchanged specimens. The collections of Sehested and Tønder were finally united by the latter. In 1809, Tønder Lund went to
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<collectingCountry id="F377A3A6E94EAA3736591319FE39FE20" box="[308,398,368,392]" name="Norway" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">Norway</collectingCountry>
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to take a seat in the Government committee but the ship he travelled on was lost at sea. The collection was then sold to the Danish State, and in the larger part was preserved in the Zoological Museum of Kiel University. Today, Fabricius’
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<typeStatus id="54DB5D94E94EAA37368E13D1FDA9FE78" box="[483,542,440,464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">types</typeStatus>
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from Kiel are on prolonged loan to the Zoological Museum of the University of Copenhagen. Although no specimen labeled
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<taxonomicName id="4C6098B5E94EAA3735C413B5FCCCFE5D" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1793" box="[681,891,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Bombycidae" genus="Bombyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
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<emphasis id="B9143F24E94EAA3735C413B5FCCCFE5D" box="[681,891,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">Bombyx orientalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has been found in this collection, recently, a specimen with the label ‘
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<taxonomicName id="4C6098B5E94EAA3736D01396FDBFFDB0" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[445,520,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Eupterotidae" genus="Eupterote" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hibisci">
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<emphasis id="B9143F24E94EAA3736D01396FDBFFDB0" box="[445,520,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">hibisci</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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’ was discovered (
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<figureCitation id="135BFFB3E94EAA3735B01396FC92FDB0" box="[733,805,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1951,1974]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,1052,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[150,1436,1047,1931]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 3–6. Type specimens of Eupterote ssp. described by Fabricius, adults and their labels. 3. Bombyx hibisci, ♂ lectotype (HMAG); 4. B. hibisci, ♂ paralectotype (HMAG); 5. Bombyx orientalis, ♂ lectotype (ZMKU/ZMUC); 6. The same, inventory label enlarged." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1439630/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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). Surprisingly, this specimen is quite distinct from the Hunterian’s
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<taxonomicName id="4C6098B5E94EAA37364C104DFE79FD95" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[289,462,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Bombycidae" genus="Bombyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hibisci">
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<emphasis id="B9143F24E94EAA37364C104DFE79FD95" box="[289,462,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">Bombyx hibisci</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and belongs to a species of a different taxonomic group. The specimen bears a small hand-written ancient label “Mus. Seh. e T. L.” (
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<figureCitation id="135BFFB3E94EAA3735BF102EFCACFDC8" box="[722,795,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1951,1974]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,1052,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[150,1436,1047,1931]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 3–6. Type specimens of Eupterote ssp. described by Fabricius, adults and their labels. 3. Bombyx hibisci, ♂ lectotype (HMAG); 4. B. hibisci, ♂ paralectotype (HMAG); 5. Bombyx orientalis, ♂ lectotype (ZMKU/ZMUC); 6. The same, inventory label enlarged." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1439630/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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), which stands for “Museo Sehested e Tønder Lund”. Notably, this specimen fits the original description of
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<taxonomicName id="4C6098B5E94EAA3735991005FCD7FD2D" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1793" box="[756,864,620,645]" class="Insecta" family="Bombycidae" genus="Bombyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
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<emphasis id="B9143F24E94EAA3735991005FCD7FD2D" box="[756,864,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">orientalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, which reads ‘yellow wings with three ferruginous fasciae on the fore wing, and [with] a single fascia on the paler hind wing’. The so called third ‘striga’ is a spotted submarginal fascia which is better visible in fresh specimens.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDFE336E94EAA3737AA10BEFF5FFCF4" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">
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Thus, the question was whether this specimen really could be a
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<typeStatus id="54DB5D94E94EAA3734E210B1FC08FD58" box="[911,959,728,752]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">type</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="4C6098B5E94EAA37348910BEFB07FD58" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1793" box="[996,1200,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Bombycidae" genus="Bombyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
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<emphasis id="B9143F24E94EAA37348910BEFB07FD58" box="[996,1200,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">Bombyx orientalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Four arguments can be listed to affirm this idea: 1. it is a specimen from Fabricius’ collection, 2. it corresponds well to the description, 3. the specimen originates from Lund’s collection, and 4. the specimen is taxonomically distinct from
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<taxonomicName id="4C6098B5E94EAA37322F1176FF55FCF5" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" class="Insecta" family="Bombycidae" genus="Bombyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hibisci">
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<emphasis id="B9143F24E94EAA37322F1176FF55FCF5" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">Bombyx hibisci</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDFE336E94EAA3737AA110EFBADFC45" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">
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Another question is: could the specimen found be a
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<typeStatus id="54DB5D94E94EAA3734761101FCC5FC28" box="[795,882,872,896]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="4C6098B5E94EAA3734F6110EFB06FC28" authority="? Several" authorityName="Several" box="[923,1201,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Bombycidae" genus="Bombyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hibisci">
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<emphasis id="B9143F24E94EAA3734F6110EFBFFFC28" box="[923,1096,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">Bombyx hibisci</emphasis>
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? Several
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</taxonomicName>
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points argue against this possibility. It is known that some specimens originally belonging to Thott had been kept in both Fabricius’ and Lund’s collections (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF19EC7E94EAA37361011C6FDA9FC60" box="[381,542,943,968]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" refId="ref3497" refString="Zimsen, E. (1964) The type material of I. C. Fabricius. Munksgaard, Copenhagen, 656 pp." type="book">Zimsen, 1964</bibRefCitation>
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) but these specimens are labeled “e Mus. Thott”. The original label of our specimen, however, reads “Mus. Lund”. Thus it is not one of Thott’s specimens.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF1FB3BEE94EAA3737FA15F6FE23F85B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1439630/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" startId="2.[151,264,1951,1974]" targetBox="[155,1432,1052,1925]" targetPageId="2">
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<paragraph id="8BDFE336E94EAA3737FA15F6FE23F85B" blockId="2.[151,1436,1951,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">
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<emphasis id="B9143F24E94EAA3737FA15F6FE88F81D" bold="true" box="[151,319,1951,1974]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">FIGURES 3–6.</emphasis>
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Type specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="4C6098B5E94EAA37357115C8FDC8F81E" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1820" box="[540,639,1953,1974]" class="Insecta" family="Eupterotidae" genus="Eupterote" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9143F24E94EAA37357115C8FDC8F81E" box="[540,639,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">Eupterote</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6098B5E94EAA3735E715C8FCAAF81E" box="[650,797,1952,1974]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="described">ssp. described</taxonomicName>
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by Fabricius, adults and their labels. 3.
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<taxonomicName id="4C6098B5E94EAA3733BA15C9FACFF81E" box="[1239,1400,1952,1974]" class="Insecta" family="Bombycidae" genus="Bombyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hibisci">
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<emphasis id="B9143F24E94EAA3733BA15C9FACFF81E" box="[1239,1400,1952,1974]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">Bombyx hibisci</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, ♂ lectotype (HMAG); 4.
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<taxonomicName id="4C6098B5E94EAA3736ED15A9FE56F87D" box="[384,481,1983,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Bombycidae" genus="Bombyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hibisci">
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<emphasis id="B9143F24E94EAA3736ED15A9FE56F87D" box="[384,481,1983,2005]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">B. hibisci</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, ♂ paralectotype (HMAG); 5.
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<taxonomicName id="4C6098B5E94EAA37347115D6FC62F87D" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1793" box="[796,981,1983,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Bombycidae" genus="Bombyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
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<emphasis id="B9143F24E94EAA37347115D6FC62F87D" box="[796,981,1983,2005]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">Bombyx orientalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, ♂ lectotype (ZMKU/ZMUC); 6. The same, inventory label enlarged.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BDFE336E94FAA3637FA11D6FCDEFB9A" blockId="3.[151,1436,959,1074]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9143F24E94FAA3637FA11D6FEFBFC7D" bold="true" box="[151,332,959,982]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">FIGURES 7–12.</emphasis>
|
||
Type specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6098B5E94FAA36354111A8FD38FC7E" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1820" box="[556,655,961,982]" class="Insecta" family="Eupterotidae" genus="Eupterote" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9143F24E94FAA36354111A8FD38FC7E" box="[556,655,961,982]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">Eupterote</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ssp. of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6098B5E94FAA36358011A8FCC7FC7E" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1793" box="[749,880,960,982]" class="Insecta" family="Bombycidae" genus="Bombyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9143F24E94FAA36358011A8FCC7FC7E" box="[749,880,960,982]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">E. orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6098B5E94FAA36341A11A8FC62FC7E" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[887,981,961,982]" class="Insecta" family="Eupterotidae" genus="Eupterote" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geminata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9143F24E94FAA36341A11A8FC62FC7E" box="[887,981,961,982]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">geminata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group. 7.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6098B5E94FAA36332011A8FA2FFC7E" authority="Walker, 1855" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1855" box="[1101,1432,960,982]" class="Insecta" family="Eupterotidae" genus="Dreata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geminata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9143F24E94FAA36332011A8FB4AFC7E" box="[1101,1277,961,982]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">Dreata geminata</emphasis>
|
||
Walker, 1855
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype ♂ (NHMUK); 8.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6098B5E94FAA3636DA1189FCECFC5D" authority="Grunberg, 1914" authorityName="Grunberg" authorityYear="1914" box="[439,859,991,1013]" class="Insecta" family="Eupterotidae" genus="Dreata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="geminata" variety="hebes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9143F24E94FAA3636DA1189FD81FC5D" box="[439,566,992,1013]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">E. geminata</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9143F24E94FAA36351D11B6FD1EFC5D" box="[624,681,991,1013]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">hebes</emphasis>
|
||
Grünberg, 1914
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype ♀ (ZMHB); 9.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6098B5E94FAA36331E1189FA2FFC5D" authority="Moore, 1860" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1860" box="[1139,1432,991,1013]" class="Insecta" family="Eupterotidae" genus="Dreata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anada">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9143F24E94FAA36331E1189FAB3FC5D" box="[1139,1284,991,1013]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">Dreata anada</emphasis>
|
||
Moore, 1860
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype ♂ (NHMUK); 10.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6098B5E94FAA3636D91196FD19FBBB" authority="Moore, 1884" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1884" box="[436,686,1021,1044]" class="Insecta" family="Eupterotidae" genus="Eupterote" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auriflua">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9143F24E94FAA3636D91196FE7CFBBC" box="[436,459,1023,1044]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">E.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9143F24E94FAA3636BC1194FD94FBBB" box="[465,547,1021,1043]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">auriflua</emphasis>
|
||
Moore, 1884
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, syntype ♂ (NHMUK); 11.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6098B5E94FAA3634A11194FB77FBBB" box="[972,1216,1021,1043]" class="Insecta" genus="Brachytera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phalaenaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9143F24E94FAA3634A11194FB77FBBB" box="[972,1216,1021,1043]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">Brachytera phalaenaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
C. & R. Felder, 1874 (reproduction); 12.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6098B5E94FAA3636311674FDD8FB9A" authority="Moore, 1884" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1884" box="[348,623,1052,1074]" class="Insecta" family="Eupterotidae" genus="Eupterote" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="primularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9143F24E94FAA3636311674FE54FB9A" box="[348,483,1052,1074]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">E. primularis</emphasis>
|
||
Moore, 1884
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype ♂ (NHMUK).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF1FB3BEE94FAA3637FA1793FCCDF9C4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1439634/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" startId="3.[151,264,1530,1553]" targetBox="[150,1436,1124,1509]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDFE336E94FAA3637FA1793FCCDF9C4" blockId="3.[151,1436,1530,1645]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9143F24E94FAA3637FA1793FEE1F9B8" bold="true" box="[151,342,1530,1553]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">FIGURES 13–15.</emphasis>
|
||
Type specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6098B5E94FAA3635451795FD3CF9B9" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1820" box="[552,651,1532,1553]" class="Insecta" family="Eupterotidae" genus="Eupterote" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9143F24E94FAA3635451795FD3CF9B9" box="[552,651,1532,1553]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">Eupterote</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ssp. of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6098B5E94FAA36358D1795FCE1F9B9" authorityName="Zolotuhin" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Bryk" baseAuthorityYear="1950" box="[736,854,1531,1553]" class="Insecta" family="Eupterotidae" genus="Eupterote" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gardneri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9143F24E94FAA36358D1795FCE1F9B9" box="[736,854,1531,1553]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">E. gardneri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6098B5E94FAA3634001792FC04F9B9" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1855" box="[877,947,1531,1553]" class="Insecta" family="Eupterotidae" genus="Dreata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9143F24E94FAA3634001792FC04F9B9" box="[877,947,1531,1553]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">lineata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group. 13.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6098B5E94FAA3633431795FEBCF987" authority="Bryk, 1950" authorityName="Bryk" authorityYear="1950" class="Insecta" family="Eupterotidae" genus="Dreata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="geminata" subSpecies="gardneri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9143F24E94FAA3633431795FB1CF9B9" box="[1070,1195,1532,1553]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">E. geminata</emphasis>
|
||
(Walker) ssp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9143F24E94FAA3632291792FA2BF9B9" box="[1348,1436,1531,1553]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">gardneri</emphasis>
|
||
Bryk, 1950
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype ♂ (RMS); 14.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6098B5E94FAA36356A1473FCAAF987" authority="Kishida, 1994" authorityName="Kishida" authorityYear="1994" box="[519,797,1561,1583]" class="Insecta" family="Eupterotidae" genus="Eupterote" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifasciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9143F24E94FAA36356A1473FD30F987" box="[519,647,1561,1583]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">E. bifasciata</emphasis>
|
||
Kishida, 1994
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype ♂ (NHMT); 9.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6098B5E94FAA36334C1473FA8EF987" authority="Moore, 1860" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1860" box="[1057,1337,1561,1583]" class="Insecta" family="Eupterotidae" genus="Dreata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anada">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9143F24E94FAA36334C1473FB1AF987" box="[1057,1197,1561,1583]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">Dreata anada</emphasis>
|
||
Moore, 1860
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype ♂ (NHMUK); 10.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6098B5E94FAA3636351450FD15F9E6" authority="Moore, 1884" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1884" box="[344,674,1592,1614]" class="Insecta" family="Eupterotidae" genus="Eupterote" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auriflua">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9143F24E94FAA3636351450FDA3F9E6" box="[344,532,1592,1614]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">Eupterote auriflua</emphasis>
|
||
Moore, 1884
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, syntype ♂ (NHMUK); 11.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6098B5E94FAA3634A81451FB0CF9E6" box="[965,1211,1592,1614]" class="Insecta" genus="Brachytera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phalaenaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9143F24E94FAA3634A81451FB0CF9E6" box="[965,1211,1592,1614]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">Brachytera phalaenaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
C. & R. Felder, 1874 (reproduction); 15.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6098B5E94FAA3636311431FDC8F9C4" authority="Walker, 1855" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1855" box="[348,639,1622,1645]" class="Insecta" family="Eupterotidae" genus="Dreata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9143F24E94FAA3636311431FE58F9C4" box="[348,495,1622,1645]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">Dreata lineata</emphasis>
|
||
Walker, 1855
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype ♀ (NHMUK).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDFE336E94FAA3637AA14F0FC43F822" blockId="3.[151,1437,1689,2038]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">
|
||
Although the identification label ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6098B5E94FAA36352514F0FD24F91A" box="[584,659,1689,1714]" class="Insecta" family="Bombycidae" genus="Bombyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hibisci">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9143F24E94FAA36352514F0FD24F91A" box="[584,659,1689,1714]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">hibisci</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’ appears to have been written a long time ago, it is not in Fabricius’ original hand.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF19EC7E94FAA36365314D4FE51F97E" box="[318,486,1725,1750]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" refId="ref3497" refString="Zimsen, E. (1964) The type material of I. C. Fabricius. Munksgaard, Copenhagen, 656 pp." type="book">Zimsen (1964)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
writes that in the middle of XIX century ‘the unpardonsible mistake was made of copying the original labels and then placing the specimens in the general collection of the museum but without keeping the original labels’. At that time, identifications for many specimens were incorrect. Its identification mistake as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6098B5E94FAA36367B1540FE73F8EA" box="[278,452,1833,1858]" class="Insecta" family="Bombycidae" genus="Bombyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hibisci">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9143F24E94FAA36367B1540FE73F8EA" box="[278,452,1833,1858]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">Bombyx hibisci</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was started probably with Aurivillius work (1897) concerning Fabricius’
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DB5D94E94FAA36327D1543FAF8F8EA" box="[1296,1359,1834,1858]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">types</typeStatus>
|
||
; and it was based on wrongly written label ‘Hibisci’ put under the specimen. Alternatively, this label was added to the specimen between
|
||
<date id="FFDEC5F6E94FAA3636011518FDA2F822" box="[364,533,1905,1930]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" value="1775" valueMax="1793">1775 and 1793</date>
|
||
, in the time when only
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6098B5E94FAA3634761518FCD2F822" box="[795,869,1905,1930]" class="Insecta" family="Bombycidae" genus="Bombyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hibisci">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9143F24E94FAA3634761518FCD2F822" box="[795,869,1905,1930]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">hibisci</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was known.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDFE336E94FAA3637AA15FCFAA5F85E" blockId="3.[151,1437,1689,2038]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">
|
||
Therefore can now designate a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DB5D94E94FAA36355115FCFD14F806" box="[572,675,1941,1966]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of the taxon to stabilize its nomenclature. It is possible that the specimen is a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DB5D94E94FAA36365815D0FE20F87A" box="[309,407,1977,2002]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
by monotypy. However, to avoid assumption on
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DB5D94E94FAA3634AD15D0FB92F87A" box="[960,1061,1977,2002]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DB5D94E94FAA36332915D0FB1CF87A" box="[1092,1195,1977,2002]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and not a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DB5D94E94FAA36324D15D0FA35F87A" box="[1312,1410,1977,2002]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is here designated (recommendation 73F of the International code of zoological nomenclature 1999: 80).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDFE336E948AA3137AA12FEFBB3FE97" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">
|
||
The specimen is a male in rather good condition bearing the handwritten label “Mus. Seh. e T. L.” and a larger handwritten rectangle with ink inscription “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6098B5E948AA3135EF12D5FD4FFF7D" box="[642,760,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Bombycidae" genus="Bombyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hibisci">B. Hibisci</taxonomicName>
|
||
”. Two more labels appear to have been added later. One is a large bottom rectangle with type-written “Bombus [sic!] Hibisci F. | Syst. Ent. 1775 p. 564 |
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF19EC7E948AA3133F512B6FAD0FF5F" box="[1176,1383,223,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" refId="ref3204" refString="Aurivillius, Ch. (1897) Bemerkungen zu den von J. Chr. Fabricius aus Danischen Sammlungen beschriebenen Lepidopteren. Entomologisk tidskrift, 18, 139 - 170." type="journal article">Aurivillius 1897 p</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. 155 (100)”. The second one is a rather modern label, written with ball pen: “e/f. Kiel Coll.”. The specimen will be supplied with a standard red rectangular label with corresponding printed text.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDFE336E948AA3137AA1325FE77FE20" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">
|
||
The species is attributed here to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6098B5E948AA3135DE1324FC70FECC" authority="Hubner, 1820" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1820" box="[691,967,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Eupterotidae" genus="Eupterote" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9143F24E948AA3135DE1324FC97FECC" box="[691,800,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Eupterote</emphasis>
|
||
Hübner, 1820
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the following new combination and synonymy are established:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37AB0BDE948AA3137FA13D0FB06FDB0" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDFE336E948AA3137FA13D0FCD8FE78" blockId="4.[151,1437,439,861]" box="[151,879,439,464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6098B5E948AA3137FA13D0FDF6FE78" ID-CoL="6HDGS" authority="(Fabricius, 1793)" authorityName="Zolotuhin" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1793" box="[151,577,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Eupterotidae" genus="Eupterote" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9143F24E948AA3137FA13D0FEC1FE78" box="[151,374,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Eupterote orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF19EC7E948AA3136E813DEFD8FFE78" box="[389,568,439,464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" refId="ref3278" refString="Fabricius, J. Ch. (1793) Entomologia systematica emendata et aucta: Secundun classes, ordines, genera, species, adjectis synonimis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. 3 (1). Impensis Christ. Gottl. Proft, Hafniae, 487 pp." type="book">Fabricius, 1793</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9143F24E948AA31352113D1FD56FE78" bold="true" box="[588,737,439,464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">bona species</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9143F24E948AA31358213D1FCD8FE78" bold="true" box="[751,879,440,464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">comb. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDFE336E948AA3137FA13B4FB06FDB0" blockId="4.[151,1437,439,861]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B08E96BE948AA3137FA13B4FB06FDB0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1913888739" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="Sri Lanka" location="List" municipality="British Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9143F24E948AA3137FA13B4FF1DFE5C" box="[151,170,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">=</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6098B5E948AA3137A513B4FD87FE5D" authority="Walker, 1855" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1855" box="[200,560,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Eupterotidae" genus="Dreata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geminata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9143F24E948AA3137A513B4FE3EFE5C" box="[200,393,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Dreata geminata</emphasis>
|
||
Walker, 1855
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9143F24E948AA31355313B5FC9AFE5C" bold="true" box="[574,813,476,500]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A227825FE948AA31355313B5FD1CFE5C" box="[574,683,476,500]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, syn. corr.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9143F24E948AA31345313B4FD9CFDB0" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">
|
||
<location id="8EBFB5EDE948AA31345313B4FCDFFE5C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C95220E94DAA3037FA1537FD87FE5D:8EBFB5EDE948AA31345313B4FCDFFE5C" box="[830,872,477,500]" country="Sri Lanka" municipality="British Museum" name="List" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">List</location>
|
||
of the specimens of lepidopterous insects in the collection of the
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBB794CE948AA3136141396FD9CFDB0" box="[377,555,511,536]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">British Museum</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
4: 907. TL: “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F377A3A6E948AA3135AF1396FCADFDB0" box="[706,794,511,536]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Ceylon</collectingCountry>
|
||
”.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DB5D94E948AA3134421396FC2BFDB0" box="[815,924,511,536]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6628BFE948AA3134CB1069FC0CFDBF" box="[934,955,512,535]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED717BF3E948AA3134A71069FB80FDB0" box="[970,1079,512,536]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
) [studied].
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37AB0BDE948AA3037FA104CFD87FE5D" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="386" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDFE336E948AA3137FA104CFB93FDC8" blockId="4.[151,1437,439,861]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">
|
||
=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6098B5E948AA3137A5104CFDBEFD95" authority="Anada Moore, 1860" authorityName="Anada Moore" authorityYear="1860" box="[200,521,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Eupterotidae" genus="Dreata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9143F24E948AA3137A5104CFEDEFD95" box="[200,361,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Dreata Anada</emphasis>
|
||
Moore, 1860
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9143F24E948AA31357A104DFD36FD94" bold="true" box="[535,641,548,572]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">syn. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9143F24E948AA3135FF104DFE28FDC8" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">A catalogue of the lepidopterous insects in the museum of the Hon. East-India company</emphasis>
|
||
2: 365. TL: “Canara”. Holotype: ♂ (NHMUK) [studied].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDFE336E948AA3137FA1004FE4AFD65" blockId="4.[151,1437,439,861]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">
|
||
=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6098B5E948AA3137A51005FE60FD2D" box="[200,471,620,645]" class="Insecta" genus="Brachytera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phalaenaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9143F24E948AA3137A51005FE60FD2D" box="[200,471,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Brachytera phalaenaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
C. & R. Felder, 1874,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9143F24E948AA3135B21005FCFFFD2C" bold="true" box="[735,840,620,644]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">syn. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9143F24E948AA31343A1004FC59FD00" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">
|
||
Reise der österreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859. Zoologischer Th.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6098B5E948AA31340810E6FC59FD00" authorityName="" authorityYear="1758" box="[869,1006,655,680]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
4: 2, Taf. 95, fig. 1. TL: “Ceylon”. Holotype: ♂ [probably lost].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDFE336E948AA3137FA10B1FC9EFCBD" blockId="4.[151,1437,439,861]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">
|
||
=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6098B5E948AA3137A510B0FD86FD58" authority="Moore, 1884" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1884" box="[200,561,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Eupterotidae" genus="Eupterote" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auriflua">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9143F24E948AA3137A510B0FE21FD58" box="[200,406,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Eupterote auriflua</emphasis>
|
||
Moore, 1884
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A227825FE948AA31355110B1FD14FD58" box="[572,675,728,752]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9143F24E948AA31355110B1FD14FD58" bold="true" box="[572,675,728,752]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">syn. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9143F24E948AA3135DC10B0FB54FD58" box="[689,1251,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Transactions of the entomological Society London</emphasis>
|
||
: 364. TL: “Hab. Malabar”. Syntypes male, female (NHMUK) [studied].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDFE336E948AA3137FA1148FD91FCF5" blockId="4.[151,1437,439,861]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B08E96BE948AA3137FA1148FD91FCF5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1913888741" collectionCode="ZMHB" country="Sri Lanka" location="Entomologische Rundschau" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9143F24E948AA3137FA1148FF1DFC90" box="[151,170,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">=</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6098B5E948AA3137A51148FD6BFC90" authority="Grunberg, 1914" authorityName="Grunberg" authorityYear="1914" box="[200,732,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Eupterotidae" genus="Eupterote" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="geminata" variety="hebes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9143F24E948AA3137A51148FE12FC90" box="[200,421,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Eupterote geminata</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9143F24E948AA3136B21176FDA8FC90" box="[479,543,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">hebes</emphasis>
|
||
Grünberg, 1914
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A227825FE948AA3135851149FCE6FC90" box="[744,849,800,824]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9143F24E948AA3135851149FCE6FC90" bold="true" box="[744,849,800,824]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">syn. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EBFB5EDE948AA31340D1176FB2EFC90" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C95220E94DAA3037FA1537FD87FE5D:8EBFB5EDE948AA31340D1176FB2EFC90" box="[864,1177,799,824]" country="Sri Lanka" name="Entomologische Rundschau" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9143F24E948AA31340D1176FB2EFC90" box="[864,1177,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Entomologische Rundschau</emphasis>
|
||
</location>
|
||
31: 75. TL: “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F377A3A6E948AA31325B1176FA39FC90" box="[1334,1422,799,824]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Ceylon</collectingCountry>
|
||
”.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DB5D94E948AA3137D0112DFE9DFCF5" box="[189,298,836,861]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6628BFE948AA313659112CFEFEFCF4" box="[308,329,837,860]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED717BF3E948AA313635112DFE1BFCF4" box="[344,428,836,860]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">ZMHB</collectionCode>
|
||
) [studied].
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDFE336E948AA3137AA11E5FEABFBF0" blockId="4.[151,1436,908,1112]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">
|
||
Taken into consideration as the species was described from ‘
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F377A3A6E948AA3134EF11E5FC76FC0D" box="[898,961,908,933]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
orientali’, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DB5D94E948AA31330311E4FB29FC0D" box="[1134,1182,909,933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6098B5E948AA31325C11E5FA2BFC0D" authorityName="Zolotuhin" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1793" box="[1329,1436,908,933]" class="Insecta" family="Eupterotidae" genus="Eupterote" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9143F24E948AA31325C11E5FA2BFC0D" box="[1329,1436,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
should probably be corrected as [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F377A3A6E948AA31357211C6FD20FC60" box="[543,663,943,968]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A42DD4E948AA31357211C6FDF5FC60" box="[543,578,943,968]" country="United Kingdom" name="Surrey" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Sri</collectingRegion>
|
||
Lanka
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
] because three conspecific taxa were described from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F377A3A6E948AA31327D11C6FAD3FC60" box="[1296,1380,943,968]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Ceylon</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6098B5E948AA3137FA11BCFE84FC45" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1860" box="[151,307,980,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Eupterotidae" genus="Dreata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anada">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9143F24E948AA3137FA11BCFE84FC45" box="[151,307,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Dreata anada</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described from the Indian subcontinent. The species is seemingly native to southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F377A3A6E948AA31325C11BDFADCFC45" box="[1329,1387,980,1005]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F377A3A6E948AA3137FA119EFEBFFBB8" box="[151,264,1015,1040]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A42DD4E948AA3137FA119EFF0FFBB8" box="[151,184,1015,1040]" country="United Kingdom" name="Surrey" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Sri</collectingRegion>
|
||
Lanka
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Northwards, in the Himalayas, it is replaced by a closely related species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6098B5E948AA3133511190FA20FBB8" authority="Bryk, 1950" authorityName="Zolotuhin" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Bryk" baseAuthorityYear="1950" box="[1084,1431,1015,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Eupterotidae" genus="Eupterote" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gardneri" status="stat. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9143F24E948AA3133511190FAA6FBB8" box="[1084,1297,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Eupterote gardneri</emphasis>
|
||
Bryk, 1950
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A227825FE948AA3137FA1675FEBFFB9C" box="[151,264,1052,1076]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9143F24E948AA3137FA1675FEBFFB9C" bold="true" box="[151,264,1052,1076]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">stat. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, which differs by the reduced submarginal spots. The following new synonymy can be therefore established:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDFE336E948AA3137FA16E0FCA9FB08" blockId="4.[151,1436,1159,1509]" box="[151,798,1159,1184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6098B5E948AA3137FA16E0FE46FB08" authority="Bryk, 1950" authorityName="Zolotuhin" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Bryk" baseAuthorityYear="1950" box="[151,497,1159,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Eupterotidae" genus="Eupterote" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gardneri" status="stat. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9143F24E948AA3137FA16E0FEDBFB08" box="[151,364,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Eupterote gardneri</emphasis>
|
||
Bryk, 1950
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9143F24E948AA31369516E1FCA9FB08" bold="true" box="[504,798,1159,1184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A227825FE948AA31369516E1FDD4FB08" box="[504,611,1160,1184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
as bona species
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDFE336E948AA3137AA16C4FCA9FB40" blockId="4.[151,1436,1159,1509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B08E96BE948AA3137AA16C4FCA9FB40" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1913888740" collectionCode="RMS" country="India" location="Entomologisk Tidskrift" municipality="New Forest" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Dun" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6098B5E948AA3137AA16C4FCF6FB6D" authority="Bryk, 1950" authorityName="Bryk" authorityYear="1950" box="[199,833,1196,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Eupterotidae" genus="Eupterote" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="geminata" subSpecies="gardneri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9143F24E948AA3137AA16C4FE11FB6C" box="[199,422,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Eupterote geminata</emphasis>
|
||
(Walker) ssp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9143F24E948AA31353F16C5FD04FB6D" box="[594,691,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">gardneri</emphasis>
|
||
Bryk, 1950
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EBFB5EDE948AA31342216C5FBE6FB6D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C95220E94DAA3037FA1537FD87FE5D:8EBFB5EDE948AA31342216C5FBE6FB6D" box="[847,1105,1196,1221]" country="India" municipality="New Forest" name="Entomologisk Tidskrift" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" stateProvince="Dun">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9143F24E948AA31342216C5FBE6FB6D" box="[847,1105,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Entomologisk Tidskrift</emphasis>
|
||
</location>
|
||
71(1): 59. TL: “
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBB794CE948AA31327916C5FA2CFB6C" box="[1300,1435,1196,1220]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">New Forest</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(Dehra
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A42DD4E948AA31378116B9FE97FB40" box="[236,288,1232,1256]" country="United Kingdom" name="Down" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Dun</collectingRegion>
|
||
), U. P.,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F377A3A6E948AA31361A16A6FE01FB40" box="[375,438,1231,1256]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
”.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DB5D94E948AA3136A616A6FD8FFB40" box="[459,568,1231,1256]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6628BFE948AA31352F16B9FDE0FB4F" box="[578,599,1232,1255]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED717BF3E948AA31350B16B9FD13FB40" box="[614,676,1232,1256]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14987" name="University of Wyoming" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">RMS</collectionCode>
|
||
) [studied].
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDFE336E948AA3137AA169CFDC6FA98" blockId="4.[151,1436,1159,1509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">
|
||
=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6098B5E948AA3137B2169CFDDBFAA4" authority="Kishida, 1994" authorityName="Kishida" authorityYear="1994" box="[223,620,1268,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Eupterotidae" genus="Eupterote" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifasciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9143F24E948AA3137B2169CFE75FAA5" box="[223,450,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Eupterote bifasciata</emphasis>
|
||
Kishida, 1994
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A227825FE948AA313515169DFD57FAA4" box="[632,736,1268,1292]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9143F24E948AA313515169DFD57FAA4" bold="true" box="[632,736,1268,1292]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">syn. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9143F24E948AA313582169DFC29FAA5" box="[751,926,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">
|
||
Moths of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F377A3A6E948AA313436169DFC29FAA5" box="[859,926,1268,1293]" name="Nepal" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
3: 65, fig. 434, pl. 77: 7. TL: [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F377A3A6E948AA313390169DFAF2FAA5" box="[1277,1349,1268,1293]" name="Nepal" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
] “
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A42DD4E948AA313233169DFA20FAA5" box="[1374,1431,1268,1293]" country="Nepal" name="Kosi" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Kosi</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Chittrei”.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DB5D94E948AA31366A177EFEC3FA98" box="[263,372,1303,1328]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6628BFE948AA3136131771FE24FA87" box="[382,403,1304,1327]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(NHMT) [studied].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDFE336E948AA3137AA1755FC41FA4D" blockId="4.[151,1436,1159,1509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">
|
||
Taking into consideration the remarkable sexual dimorphism typical for most species of the genus, it can be assumed that the species originally described as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6098B5E948AA3135941708FBEFFAD0" authority="Walker, 1855" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1855" box="[761,1112,1375,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Eupterotidae" genus="Dreata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9143F24E948AA3135941708FC10FAD0" box="[761,935,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Dreata lineata</emphasis>
|
||
Walker, 1855
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9143F24E948AA3133031708FCE5FA34" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">List of the specimens of lepidopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum</emphasis>
|
||
4: 907 from North
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F377A3A6E948AA31335417EDFBC4FA35" box="[1081,1139,1412,1437]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
after a monotypic female (NHM, studied—Fig. 15), is a member of the same species. If so, the name will have a priority over
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6098B5E948AA31339817CEFF64FA4D" authority="Bryk, 1950" authorityName="Bryk" authorityYear="1950" class="Insecta" family="Eupterotidae" genus="Eupterote" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gardneri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9143F24E948AA31339817CEFAE2FA68" box="[1269,1365,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">gardneri</emphasis>
|
||
Bryk, 1950
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, additional investigation is necessary to resolve this problem.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDFE336E948AA3137FA147DFB9FF985" blockId="4.[151,1437,1556,2013]" box="[151,1064,1556,1581]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">
|
||
The two following short notes are here provided for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6098B5E948AA31358F147CFB93F985" authority="Walker, 1855" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1855" box="[738,1060,1556,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Eupterotidae" genus="Dreata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9143F24E948AA31358F147CFC32F985" box="[738,901,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Dreata lineata</emphasis>
|
||
Walker, 1855
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDFE336E948AA3137AA1451FCAAF810" blockId="4.[151,1437,1556,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">
|
||
1. It was thought that the taxon
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6098B5E948AA3135471450FCCCF9F8" authority="Walker, 1855" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1855" box="[554,891,1591,1616]" class="Insecta" genus="Messata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9143F24E948AA3135471450FD6BF9F8" box="[554,732,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Messata lineata</emphasis>
|
||
Walker, 1855
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, represented the male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6098B5E948AA3133F91450FA80F9F8" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1855" box="[1172,1335,1591,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Eupterotidae" genus="Dreata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9143F24E948AA3133F91450FA80F9F8" box="[1172,1335,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Dreata lineata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, perhaps was just the (erroneously given) description of the same
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DB5D94E948AA3134561434FCDCF9DD" box="[827,875,1629,1653]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen (both names were cut from Walker’s description and used to designate the single female
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DB5D94E948AA3135BF1416FC83F930" box="[722,820,1663,1688]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6098B5E948AA31343514E8FBCAF930" authority="Wlk., 1855" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1855" box="[856,1149,1663,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Eupterotidae" genus="Dreata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9143F24E948AA31343514E8FC4CF930" box="[856,1019,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Dreata lineata</emphasis>
|
||
Wlk.,
|
||
<quantity id="4C984ED3E948AA3133281416FBCAF930" box="[1093,1149,1663,1688]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7116999999999996" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" unit="in" value="1855.0">1855</quantity>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in NHMUK—Fig. 15). It is surely not so. Both names were established for different sexes, and one of them was established in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6098B5E948AA3137FA14A0FECAF948" authority="Walker 1855" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1855" box="[151,381,1735,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Eupterotidae" genus="Dreata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9143F24E948AA3137FA14A0FF52F948" box="[151,229,1737,1760]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Dreata</emphasis>
|
||
Walker
|
||
<quantity id="4C984ED3E948AA31362814AEFECAF948" box="[325,381,1735,1760]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7116999999999996" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" unit="in" value="1855.0">1855</quantity>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in which moths of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6098B5E948AA31353114A0FD7EF948" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1820" box="[604,713,1737,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Eupterotidae" genus="Eupterote" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9143F24E948AA31353114A0FD7EF948" box="[604,713,1737,1760]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Eupterote</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-like appearance were combined, whereas the second name was introduced in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6098B5E948AA31365E1484FD98F8AD" authority="Walker, 1855" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1855" box="[307,559,1772,1797]" class="Insecta" genus="Messata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9143F24E948AA31365E1484FE27F8AC" box="[307,400,1773,1796]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Messata</emphasis>
|
||
Walker, 1855
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which combined moths of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6098B5E948AA31340A1484FBC5F8AC" authority="Moore 1883" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1883" box="[871,1138,1772,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Eupterotidae" genus="Sangatissa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9143F24E948AA31340A1484FC57F8AC" box="[871,992,1773,1796]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Sangatissa</emphasis>
|
||
Moore 1883
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or true
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6098B5E948AA3133A61484FA9EF8AC" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1855" box="[1227,1321,1773,1796]" class="Insecta" genus="Messata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9143F24E948AA3133A61484FA9EF8AC" box="[1227,1321,1773,1796]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Messata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of similar appearance. The male
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DB5D94E948AA3136FF1579FE75F880" box="[402,450,1808,1832]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6098B5E948AA31353A1578FC10F880" authority="Walker, 1855" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1855" box="[599,935,1807,1832]" class="Insecta" genus="Messata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9143F24E948AA31353A1578FCBEF880" box="[599,777,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Messata lineata</emphasis>
|
||
Walker, 1855
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is supposed to be preserved in NHM, has not been found so far. However, the specimen is not assumed to be lost but hidden among the extensive material stored at the museum. Therefore,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6098B5E948AA3135EF1530FC6CF8D8" authority="Walker, 1855" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1855" box="[642,987,1879,1904]" class="Insecta" genus="Messata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9143F24E948AA3135EF1530FC80F8D8" box="[642,823,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Messata lineata</emphasis>
|
||
Walker, 1855
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9143F24E948AA3134851530FD0DF83C" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">List of the specimens of lepidopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum</emphasis>
|
||
5: 1108. TL: “North
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F377A3A6E948AA3134D01515FC4CF83D" box="[957,1019,1916,1941]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
”,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DB5D94E948AA3133781515FBCBF83D" box="[1045,1148,1916,1941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6628BFE948AA3133E71514FB28F83C" box="[1162,1183,1917,1940]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(NHMUK), probably should be removed from the synonymy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6098B5E948AA31351915C8FCA0F811" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1855" box="[628,791,1952,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Eupterotidae" genus="Dreata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9143F24E948AA31351915C8FCA0F811" box="[628,791,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Dreata lineata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDFE336E948AA3037AA15ADFEE6FE97" blockId="4.[151,1437,1556,2013]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,501]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="386" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">
|
||
2. The mysterious
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6098B5E948AA3136F015ACFCA2F874" authority="Bhasin, 1944" authorityName="Bhasin" authorityYear="1944" box="[413,789,1988,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Eupterotidae" genus="Eupterote" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balwanti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9143F24E948AA3136F015ACFDC1F875" box="[413,630,1988,2013]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Eupterote balwanti</emphasis>
|
||
Bhasin, 1944
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9143F24E948AA31344A15ADFBC8F875" box="[807,1151,1988,2013]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Indian Journal of Entomology</emphasis>
|
||
6: 139, fig. 1) described from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F377A3A6E949AA3037BB12FEFEA5FF18" box="[214,274,151,176]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
, “Garhwal, U.P.” (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6628BFE949AA30368712F1FDB7FF18" box="[490,512,152,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DB5D94E949AA30356512FEFDDDFF18" box="[520,618,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
reported to be in the coll. Forest Research Institute, Dehra
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A42DD4E949AA30327412F1FAFBFF07" box="[1305,1356,152,175]" country="United Kingdom" name="Down" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">Dun</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F377A3A6E949AA30323412FEFA23FF18" box="[1369,1428,151,176]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
) perhaps also belongs to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6098B5E949AA3036C912D4FDF0FF7D" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1855" box="[420,583,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Eupterotidae" genus="Dreata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9143F24E949AA3036C912D4FDF0FF7D" box="[420,583,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">Dreata lineata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, its status remains unresolved until
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DB5D94E949AA30332012D4FBCAFF7D" box="[1101,1149,189,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens or topotypical material can be studied. According to a drawing given in the original description, the taxon is close to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6098B5E949AA3032201288FE31FEB5" authority="Walker, 1855" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1855" class="Insecta" family="Eupterotidae" genus="Dreata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9143F24E949AA3032201288FF52FEB5" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">Dreata lineata</emphasis>
|
||
Walker, 1855
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. No information could be obtained from the Forest Research Institute of Dehra
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A42DD4E949AA303279136CFAF3FEB4" box="[1300,1348,261,284]" country="United Kingdom" name="Down" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">Dun</collectingRegion>
|
||
despite several requests.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDFE336E949AA3037AA1325FD87FE5D" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">
|
||
One more species of this group, the pale
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6098B5E949AA3035E11324FBBBFECC" authority="Moore, 1884" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1884" box="[652,1036,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Eupterotidae" genus="Eupterote" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="primularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9143F24E949AA3035E11324FCC2FECD" box="[652,885,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">Eupterote primularis</emphasis>
|
||
Moore, 1884
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9143F24E949AA3033761324FED4FE20" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">Transactions of the Entomological Society of London</emphasis>
|
||
: 371. TL: “Hab. Coonoor, Nilgiris; Shevaroy Hills”) is not conspecific with any of the species considered above despite of certain external similarity. It is a separate species native to Central and Southern India (Fig. xx). Pale ground color, dark yellow and oblique postmedial fascia beginning near a forewing apex are diagnostic characters of this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |