682 lines
95 KiB
XML
682 lines
95 KiB
XML
<document id="FA549DBB95959D1703DFFEE94C50D9AA" ID-CLB-Dataset="55679" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5133.2.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="37cc290a-a0f9-4172-9801-eb36b62f2c11" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6524428" ID-ZooBank="A27330F3-0BBC-45A9-8749-AB83D2E49645" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1651755195069" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Fatima, Farha & Zeya, Shahid Bin" docDate="2022" docId="03C787DFFFC4FF9BFF38FCF9198A7028" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5133.2.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5133 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Caenohomalopoda Tachikawa 1979" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="250" masterDocId="FFFEFFA7FFC5FF98FFAFFF9F1C16753C" masterDocTitle="Revision of Indian species of Caenohomalopoda Tachikawa (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae)" masterLastPageNumber="269" masterPageNumber="247" pageNumber="248" updateTime="1699329809565" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B5DB1AEB3AAF30C0BA3A2D89E4D655AD">
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<mods:title id="9D8369E0A41210A30DCD87A929A5BB56">Revision of Indian species of Caenohomalopoda Tachikawa (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="184BEB8562C016E22021A4B9F47B07A0" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="0A135C70A957C729DD7AEBF2842FEB34">Fatima, Farha</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C9917D7976CC0E4FBB1112080EDF81AA">Department of Zoology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202 002, India. & farhafatimasyed @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9660 - 3647</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8D4B707DAC62C3C27C02854DEDCDF974" type="email">farhafatimasyed@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="EB95F615403EFE23433E4F622704598E">Zeya, Shahid Bin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4DAF4B1DA20AFFE24C06F72E26C60B90">Department of Zoology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202 002, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="6694C722BC12C603DA0C1C4D01A4017C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="322DC7EE51DFE5C5D0BCC91313C48A3C">
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<mods:date id="B3568B6AB487ABAB47BFA045ABDEF099">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5F5DAED5C1F40F2814D91C090C9EE46D">2022-05-04</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="DC2051C524CF9A5E60938D5BB8C3359B">5133</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03C787DFFFC4FF9BFF38FCF9198A7028" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6524454" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195195220" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6524454" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C787DFFFC4FF9BFF38FCF9198A7028" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C787DFFFC4FF9BFF38FCF9198A7028" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="250" pageId="1" pageNumber="248">
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<subSubSection id="C3746542FFC4FF99FF38FCF91E7476BC" box="[151,610,870,897]" pageId="1" pageNumber="248" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD136C9FFC4FF99FF38FCF91E7476BC" blockId="1.[151,610,870,933]" box="[151,610,870,897]" pageId="1" pageNumber="248">
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<heading id="D09981A5FFC4FF99FF38FCF91E7476BC" bold="true" box="[151,610,870,897]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="248" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B91AEADBFFC4FF99FF38FCF91E7476BC" bold="true" box="[151,610,870,897]" pageId="1" pageNumber="248">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D4AFFC4FF99FF41FCF91E7476BC" ID-CoL="62JHS" ID-ENA="1981277" authority="Tachikawa" authorityName="Tachikawa" authorityYear="1979" box="[238,610,870,897]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Caenohomalopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="248" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91AEADBFFC4FF99FF41FCF91DC476BD" bold="true" box="[238,466,870,897]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="248">Caenohomalopoda</emphasis>
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Tachikawa
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3746542FFC4FF99FF38FC141D0F7699" box="[151,281,906,933]" pageId="1" pageNumber="248" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD136C9FFC4FF99FF38FC141D0F7699" blockId="1.[151,610,870,933]" box="[151,281,906,933]" pageId="1" pageNumber="248">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13552A4CFFC4FF99FF30FC141D077699" box="[159,273,906,933]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1, 2" captionStart-1="FIGURES 3–5" captionStart-2="FIGURES 6–12" captionStart-3="FIGURES 13–20" captionStart-4="FIGURES 21–25" captionStart-5="FIGURES 26–31" captionStart-6="FIGURES 32–34" captionStart-7="FIGURES 35–43" captionStart-8="FIGURES 44–46" captionStart-9="FIGURES 47–51" captionStartId-0="4.[151,264,1412,1436]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,264,1723,1747]" captionStartId-2="7.[151,264,1969,1993]" captionStartId-3="9.[151,264,1932,1956]" captionStartId-4="11.[151,264,1934,1958]" captionStartId-5="12.[151,264,1962,1986]" captionStartId-6="14.[151,264,1931,1955]" captionStartId-7="16.[151,264,1921,1945]" captionStartId-8="19.[151,264,1951,1975]" captionStartId-9="20.[151,264,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox-0="[156,1413,790,1374]" captionTargetBox-1="[155,1435,182,1693]" captionTargetBox-2="[208,1387,681,1937]" captionTargetBox-3="[255,1335,195,1893]" captionTargetBox-4="[295,1287,181,1893]" captionTargetBox-5="[207,1378,198,1911]" captionTargetBox-6="[172,1402,197,1876]" captionTargetBox-7="[254,1333,193,1883]" captionTargetBox-8="[232,1353,196,1912]" captionTargetBox-9="[229,1368,191,1899]" captionTargetId-0="figure-297@4.[156,1431,774,1385]" captionTargetId-1="figure-32@6.[152,1435,181,1699]" captionTargetId-2="figure-294@7.[194,1393,669,1946]" captionTargetId-3="figure-17@9.[237,1350,181,1908]" captionTargetId-4="figure-17@11.[282,1306,181,1910]" captionTargetId-5="figure-32@12.[191,1396,181,1938]" captionTargetId-6="figure-32@14.[158,1430,181,1907]" captionTargetId-7="figure-32@16.[239,1348,181,1897]" captionTargetId-8="figure-17@19.[215,1372,181,1927]" captionTargetId-9="figure-32@20.[210,1378,181,1924]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionTargetPageId-3="9" captionTargetPageId-4="11" captionTargetPageId-5="12" captionTargetPageId-6="14" captionTargetPageId-7="16" captionTargetPageId-8="19" captionTargetPageId-9="20" captionText-0="FIGURES 1, 2. Caenohomalopoda albifuniculata Hayat, holotype, female. 1, antenna; 2, fore wing." captionText-1="FIGURES 3–5. Caenohomalopoda shikokuensis (Tachikawa), holotype, female.3, habitus, dorsal; 4, habitus, lateral; 5, holotype ticket indicating data. (Photographs by Mr. Taisuke Kawano, and reproduced with permission of Dr. Mita)" captionText-2="FIGURES 6–12. Caenohomalopoda shikokuensis (Tachikawa), female, Indian specimen. 6, head frontal; 7, mandible; 8, antenna; 9, fore wing; 10, mesosoma; 11, scutellum; 12, gaster showing ovipositor." captionText-3="FIGURES 13–20. Caenohomalopoda sudhiri sp. nov., holotype, female. 13, head frontal; 14, mandible; 15, antenna; 16, fore wing; 17, fore wing, distal venation, enlarged; 18, mesosoma; 19, scutellum; 20, gaster showing ovipositor." captionText-4="FIGURES 21–25. Caenohomalopoda longistylata Singh. (21–22) female. 21, habitus holotype, dorsal; 22, head, mesosoma and part of gaster, dorsal holotype. (23–25, paratype) 23, antenna; 24, fore wing; 25, ovipositor. (Reproduced with permission of Dr. S. Singh)" captionText-5="FIGURES 26–31. Caenohomalopoda heera Hayat & F. R. Khan, holotype, female, 26, head; 27, antenna; 28, fore wing; 29, fore wing, distal venation, enlarged; 30, scutellum; 31, mesosoma and metasoma." captionText-6="FIGURES 32–34. Caenohomalopoda tahai Fatima & Zeya, holotype, female. 32, habitus; 33, antenna; 34, fore wing. (From Fatima & Zeya, 2017)" captionText-7="FIGURES 35–43. Caenohomalopoda koreana Tachikawa, Paik & Paik. (35–41) female: 35, head frontal; 36, mandible; 37, antenna; 38, fore wing; 39, fore wing, distal venation, enlarged; 40, scutellum; 41, metasoma. (42,43) male: 42, antenna; 43, fore wing." captionText-8="FIGURES 44–46. Caenohomalopoda longiclava Basha & Hayat. (44–46) paratype, female. 44, habitus; 45, habitus, lateral; 46 parts of body dorsal." captionText-9="FIGURES 47–51. Caenohomalopoda longiclava Basha & Hayat. (47–49) paratype, female. 47, antenna; 48, fore wing; 49, fore wing, distal venation, enlarged. (50,51) holotype, male: 50, antenna; 51, fore wing." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6524430" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6524432" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6524434" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6524436" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6524438" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6524440" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6524442" figureDoi-7="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6524444" figureDoi-8="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6524446" figureDoi-9="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6524448" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6524430/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6524432/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/6524434/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/6524436/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/6524438/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/6524440/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/6524442/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/6524444/files/figure.png" httpUri-8="https://zenodo.org/record/6524446/files/figure.png" httpUri-9="https://zenodo.org/record/6524448/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="248">Figs 1–51</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3746542FFC4FF99FF38FC50199D76DB" box="[151,1419,975,1000]" pageId="1" pageNumber="248" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD136C9FFC4FF99FF38FC50199D76DB" blockId="1.[151,1419,975,1000]" box="[151,1419,975,1000]" pageId="1" pageNumber="248">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7E11E7FFC4FF99FF38FC50199D76DB" box="[151,1419,975,1000]" pageId="1" pageNumber="248">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACF10D8FFC4FF99FF38FC501E5076DB" author="Tachikawa, T." box="[151,582,975,999]" page="169" pageId="1" pageNumber="248" year="1979">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D4AFFC4FF99FF38FC501E5076DB" ID-CoL="62JHS" authority="Tachikawa, 1979: 169" authorityName="Tachikawa" authorityPageNumber="169" authorityYear="1979" box="[151,582,975,999]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Caenohomalopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="248" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91AEADBFFC4FF99FF38FC501D4A76DB" bold="true" box="[151,348,975,999]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="248">Caenohomalopoda</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B38FFC4FF99FECCFC501E5076DB" author="Tachikawa, T." box="[355,582,975,999]" pageId="1" pageNumber="248" pagination="163 - 170" refId="ref14305" refString="Tachikawa, T. (1979) A revision of the genus Pseudhomalopoda Girault with the description of a new genus (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea-Encyrtidae). Transactions of the Shikoku Entomological Society, 14 (3 - 4), 163 - 170." type="journal article" year="1979">Tachikawa, 1979: 169</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54D5886BFFC4FF99FDE0FC4F1E9776D4" box="[591,641,976,1000]" pageId="1" pageNumber="248">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D4AFFC4FF99FD78FC50188676DB" ID-CoL="4NNBH" authority="Tachikawa" authorityName="Tachikawa" authorityYear="1956" box="[727,1168,975,999]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Pseudhomalopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="248" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shikokuensis">
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<emphasis id="B91AEADBFFC4FF99FD78FC50180C76DB" box="[727,1050,975,999]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="248">Pseudhomalopoda shikokuensis</emphasis>
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Tachikawa
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</taxonomicName>
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, by original designation.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3746542FFC4FF99FF38FB901F6A72C9" pageId="1" pageNumber="248" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD136C9FFC4FF99FF38FB9018787355" blockId="1.[151,1437,1039,2037]" pageId="1" pageNumber="248">
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<emphasis id="B91AEADBFFC4FF99FF38FB901CE57115" box="[151,243,1039,1065]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="248">Female.</emphasis>
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Head with frontovertex flat, angularly separated from face by a narrowly rounded margin, so that the head, in profile, appears subtriangular; occipital margin narrowly rounded, and medially concave; vertexo-occipital margin with a pair of long scale-like setae (
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<figureCitation id="13552A4CFFC4FF99FDD7FBC81EAB714D" box="[632,701,1111,1137]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–5" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1723,1747]" captionTargetBox="[155,1435,182,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-32@6.[152,1435,181,1699]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 3–5. Caenohomalopoda shikokuensis (Tachikawa), holotype, female.3, habitus, dorsal; 4, habitus, lateral; 5, holotype ticket indicating data. (Photographs by Mr. Taisuke Kawano, and reproduced with permission of Dr. Mita)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6524432" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6524432/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="248">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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); antennal torulus with upper margin either in line with or slightly below lower margin of eye, and torulus removed from mouth margin by at least the height of a torulus (
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<figureCitation id="13552A4CFFC4FF99FAE8FBE4199871AA" box="[1351,1422,1147,1174]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–12" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1969,1993]" captionTargetBox="[208,1387,681,1937]" captionTargetId="figure-294@7.[194,1393,669,1946]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 6–12. Caenohomalopoda shikokuensis (Tachikawa), female, Indian specimen. 6, head frontal; 7, mandible; 8, antenna; 9, fore wing; 10, mesosoma; 11, scutellum; 12, gaster showing ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6524434" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6524434/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="248">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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). Mandible quadridentate (
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<figureCitation id="13552A4CFFC4FF99FE01FB001DE07185" box="[430,502,1183,1209]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–12" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1969,1993]" captionTargetBox="[208,1387,681,1937]" captionTargetId="figure-294@7.[194,1393,669,1946]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 6–12. Caenohomalopoda shikokuensis (Tachikawa), female, Indian specimen. 6, head frontal; 7, mandible; 8, antenna; 9, fore wing; 10, mesosoma; 11, scutellum; 12, gaster showing ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6524434" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6524434/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="248">Figs 7</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13552A4CFFC4FF99FDAFFB001E097186" box="[512,543,1183,1210]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–43" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1921,1945]" captionTargetBox="[254,1333,193,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-32@16.[239,1348,181,1897]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 35–43. Caenohomalopoda koreana Tachikawa, Paik & Paik. (35–41) female: 35, head frontal; 36, mandible; 37, antenna; 38, fore wing; 39, fore wing, distal venation, enlarged; 40, scutellum; 41, metasoma. (42,43) male: 42, antenna; 43, fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6524444" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6524444/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="248">36</figureCitation>
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), upper tooth or upper two teeth rounded, or mandible with two teeth and a broad truncation, and with a socketed peg-like structure present. Maxillary palp 4-segmented, labial palp 3-segmented. Antennal formula, 1143 (
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<figureCitation id="13552A4CFFC4FF99FE1CFB781DEC703D" box="[435,506,1255,1281]" captionStart="FIGURES 1, 2" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1412,1436]" captionTargetBox="[156,1413,790,1374]" captionTargetId="figure-297@4.[156,1431,774,1385]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1, 2. Caenohomalopoda albifuniculata Hayat, holotype, female. 1, antenna; 2, fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6524430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6524430/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="248">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13552A4CFFC4FF99FDA6FB781E0E703D" box="[521,536,1255,1281]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–12" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1969,1993]" captionTargetBox="[208,1387,681,1937]" captionTargetId="figure-294@7.[194,1393,669,1946]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 6–12. Caenohomalopoda shikokuensis (Tachikawa), female, Indian specimen. 6, head frontal; 7, mandible; 8, antenna; 9, fore wing; 10, mesosoma; 11, scutellum; 12, gaster showing ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6524434" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6524434/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="248">8</figureCitation>
|
||
); scape usually at least slightly flattened, 2× to slightly more than 4× as long as broad; dimensions of funicle segments variable. Mesosoma (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13552A4CFFC4FF99FCEBFA941F987019" box="[836,910,1291,1317]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–5" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1723,1747]" captionTargetBox="[155,1435,182,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-32@6.[152,1435,181,1699]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 3–5. Caenohomalopoda shikokuensis (Tachikawa), holotype, female.3, habitus, dorsal; 4, habitus, lateral; 5, holotype ticket indicating data. (Photographs by Mr. Taisuke Kawano, and reproduced with permission of Dr. Mita)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6524432" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6524432/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="248">Figs 4</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13552A4CFFC4FF99FC34FA941FAE7019" box="[923,952,1291,1317]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–25" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1934,1958]" captionTargetBox="[295,1287,181,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[282,1306,181,1910]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 21–25. Caenohomalopoda longistylata Singh. (21–22) female. 21, habitus holotype, dorsal; 22, head, mesosoma and part of gaster, dorsal holotype. (23–25, paratype) 23, antenna; 24, fore wing; 25, ovipositor. (Reproduced with permission of Dr. S. Singh)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6524438" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6524438/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="248">22</figureCitation>
|
||
) flattened; pronotum medially one-third to nearly as long as mesoscutum, with posterior margin evenly, slightly concave; mesoscutum without notaular lines; scutellum with a median, subtriangular area with raised reticulate sculpture, but sides and apex smooth, and usually with 3–4 pairs of long setae, and a subapical pair of long, scale-like setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13552A4CFFC4FF99FC51FAE8184270AD" box="[1022,1108,1399,1425]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–20" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1932,1956]" captionTargetBox="[255,1335,195,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[237,1350,181,1908]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 13–20. Caenohomalopoda sudhiri sp. nov., holotype, female. 13, head frontal; 14, mandible; 15, antenna; 16, fore wing; 17, fore wing, distal venation, enlarged; 18, mesosoma; 19, scutellum; 20, gaster showing ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6524436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6524436/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="248">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fore wing either relatively broad with apex broadly rounded, or narrow with apex narrowly rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13552A4CFFC4FF99FC7DFA04180C7089" box="[978,1050,1435,1461]" captionStart="FIGURES 1, 2" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1412,1436]" captionTargetBox="[156,1413,790,1374]" captionTargetId="figure-297@4.[156,1431,774,1385]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1, 2. Caenohomalopoda albifuniculata Hayat, holotype, female. 1, antenna; 2, fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6524430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6524430/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="248">Figs 2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13552A4CFFC4FF99FB8AFA0418537089" box="[1061,1093,1435,1461]" captionStart="FIGURES 32–34" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1931,1955]" captionTargetBox="[172,1402,197,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-32@14.[158,1430,181,1907]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 32–34. Caenohomalopoda tahai Fatima & Zeya, holotype, female. 32, habitus; 33, antenna; 34, fore wing. (From Fatima & Zeya, 2017)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6524442" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6524442/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="248">34</figureCitation>
|
||
); marginal vein at least as long as stigmal vein, generally longer, and dark, densely covered with bristle-like or scale-like setae; stigma with an uncus and with 3 circular sensilla; postmarginal vein short to nearly absent; linea calva narrow, sometimes closed posteriorly by one, two or three lines of setae. Legs unmodified; tarsal formula, 5–5–5. Gaster variable in length, from very slightly to distinctly longer than mesosoma, with apex of TVII narrowly rounded or pointed; ovipositor with exserted part variable, from about one-tenth to nearly one-half the length of gaster.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136C9FFC4FF99FF18F9EC1E077259" blockId="1.[151,1437,1039,2037]" pageId="1" pageNumber="248">
|
||
Body completely dark brown, with metallic shine. Antenna with scape and pedicel usually dark brown; colour of funicle segments variable, F1–F4 yellow or F1–F3 completely dark brown, with usually distal one or two segments yellow to white; clava entirely dark brown or with distal one or two segments paler. Fore wing with base below submarginal vein hyaline, remainder strongly infuscate, with five hyaline windows around margin defining five infucated bands, usually referred to as ‘rays’ and five hyaline windows between these rays; the hyaline windows are open, that is touching margin of wing; see
|
||
<figureCitation id="13552A4CFFC4FF99FD35F8B81ECB727D" box="[666,733,1831,1857]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–12" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1969,1993]" captionTargetBox="[208,1387,681,1937]" captionTargetId="figure-294@7.[194,1393,669,1946]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 6–12. Caenohomalopoda shikokuensis (Tachikawa), female, Indian specimen. 6, head frontal; 7, mandible; 8, antenna; 9, fore wing; 10, mesosoma; 11, scutellum; 12, gaster showing ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6524434" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6524434/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="248">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
, where these infuscate rays are numbered from I–V. Hind wing hyaline. Legs largely dark brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136C9FFC4FF99FF68F8F01F6A72C9" blockId="1.[151,1437,1039,2037]" pageId="1" pageNumber="248">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEADBFFC4FF99FF68F8F01D1E72B5" box="[199,264,1903,1929]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="248">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Generally similar to female, except for antennal structure, genitalia, hyaline or subhyaline fore wing. Head with frontovertex convex, not flat. Antennal formula, 1121 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13552A4CFFC4FF99FC29F80C1FC97291" box="[902,991,1939,1965]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–43" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1921,1945]" captionTargetBox="[254,1333,193,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-32@16.[239,1348,181,1897]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 35–43. Caenohomalopoda koreana Tachikawa, Paik & Paik. (35–41) female: 35, head frontal; 36, mandible; 37, antenna; 38, fore wing; 39, fore wing, distal venation, enlarged; 40, scutellum; 41, metasoma. (42,43) male: 42, antenna; 43, fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6524444" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6524444/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="248">Figs 42</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13552A4CFFC4FF99FC43F80D181A7291" box="[1004,1036,1938,1965]" captionStart="FIGURES 47–51" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[229,1368,191,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-32@20.[210,1378,181,1924]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 47–51. Caenohomalopoda longiclava Basha & Hayat. (47–49) paratype, female. 47, antenna; 48, fore wing; 49, fore wing, distal venation, enlarged. (50,51) holotype, male: 50, antenna; 51, fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6524448" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6524448/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="248">50</figureCitation>
|
||
); scape short and flattened; pedicel short, subtriangular; the two segments of funicle variable in lengths; clava long, slightly curved, and from about as long as F1 to clearly longer than both funicle segments combined.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3746542FFC7FF9AFF68FF081D3875EA" pageId="2" pageNumber="249" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136C9FFC7FF9AFF68FF081D3875EA" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="2" pageNumber="249">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEADBFFC7FF9AFF68FF081D07758D" bold="true" box="[199,273,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="249">Hosts.</emphasis>
|
||
Parasitoids of diaspidid scale insects of the genera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D4AFFC7FF9AFC94FF081FA5758D" authorityName="Leonardi" authorityYear="1897" box="[827,947,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Odonaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEADBFFC7FF9AFC94FF081FA5758D" box="[827,947,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="249">Odonaspis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D4AFFC7FF9AFC4BFF08186E758D" authorityName="Leonardi" authorityYear="1900" box="[996,1144,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Froggattiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEADBFFC7FF9AFC4BFF08186E758D" box="[996,1144,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="249">Froggattiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D4AFFC7FF9AFB2BFF081916758D" box="[1156,1280,151,177]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
: Coccidoidea:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D4AFFC7FF9AFF38FF241D3475EA" box="[151,290,187,214]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Diaspididae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3746542FFC7FF9AFF68FF41198D7421" pageId="2" pageNumber="249" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136C9FFC7FF9AFF68FF41198D7421" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="2" pageNumber="249">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEADBFFC7FF9AFF68FF411D7775C4" bold="true" box="[199,353,222,248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="249">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Oriental, but one species from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3797659FFC7FF9AFD13FF401F0675C5" box="[700,784,223,249]" name="Algeria" pageId="2" pageNumber="249">Algeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3797659FFC7FF9AFCE9FF401F9075C5" box="[838,902,223,249]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="249">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Palaearctic),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3797659FFC7FF9AFB88FF4018A375C5" box="[1063,1205,223,249]" name="South Africa" pageId="2" pageNumber="249">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Afrotropical),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3797659FFC7FF9AFAC9FF40198A75C5" box="[1382,1436,223,249]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="249">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Nearctic), and one from Hawaiian Islands (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3797659FFC7FF9AFD2BFE9C1ED77421" box="[644,705,259,285]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="249">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3797659FFC7FF9AFD7BFE9C1F0E7421" box="[724,792,259,285]" name="Guam" pageId="2" pageNumber="249">Guam</collectingCountry>
|
||
Islands,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3797659FFC7FF9AFCD2FE9C18257421" box="[893,1075,259,285]" name="Cayman Islands" pageId="2" pageNumber="249">Cayman Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3797659FFC7FF9AFBC1FE9C18E07421" box="[1134,1270,259,285]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="2" pageNumber="249">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
|
||
. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B38FFC7FF9AFAA6FE9C19857421" author="Noyes, J. S." box="[1289,1427,259,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="249" refId="ref13955" refString="Noyes, J. S. (2019) Universal Chalcidoidea Database. Available from: http: // www. nhm. ac. uk / research-curation / projects / chalcidoids / (accessed 30 March 2019)" type="url" year="2019">Noyes 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3746542FFC7FF9AFF68FEB91CF77459" pageId="2" pageNumber="249" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136C9FFC7FF9AFF68FEB91CF77459" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="2" pageNumber="249">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEADBFFC7FF9AFF68FEB91D33747C" bold="true" box="[199,293,294,320]" pageId="2" pageNumber="249">Species.</emphasis>
|
||
World, 12;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3797659FFC7FF9AFE06FEB81DF3747D" box="[425,485,295,321]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="249">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 8 (including one new species described in this paper). See list of world species given below.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3746542FFC7FF9AFF68FEF1187177B9" pageId="2" pageNumber="249" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136C9FFC7FF9AFF68FEF1187177B9" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="2" pageNumber="249">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEADBFFC7FF9AFF68FEF11D5974B4" bold="true" box="[199,335,366,392]" pageId="2" pageNumber="249">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D4AFFC7FF9AFEF6FEF01E3874B5" authorityName="Tachikawa" authorityYear="1979" box="[345,558,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Caenohomalopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEADBFFC7FF9AFEF6FEF01E3874B5" box="[345,558,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="249">Caenohomalopoda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D4AFFC7FF9AFCABFEF01FEC74B5" authority="Howard" authorityName="Howard" authorityYear="1894" box="[772,1018,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Homalopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEADBFFC7FF9AFCABFEF01F8074B5" box="[772,918,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="249">Homalopoda</emphasis>
|
||
Howard
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B38FFC7FF9AFB95FEF018D074B5" author="Noyes, J. S." box="[1082,1222,367,393]" pageId="2" pageNumber="249" pagination="143 - 169" refId="ref13892" refString="Noyes, J. S. (1979) The West Indian species of Encyrtidae described by L. D. [sic] Howard, 1894 and 1897 (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea). Systematic Entomology, 4, 143 - 169. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1979. tb 00630. x" type="journal article" year="1979">Noyes 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but differs in the following characters: pronotal collar very slightly concave, without a median notch; antenna with scape at least slightly flattened, and usually not more than 4× as long as broad; funicle segments usually short, at most slightly longer than broad and F1 shorter than pedicel, rarely F1 more than 2× as long as broad and longer than pedicel; colour of funicle segments variable, from completely dark brown to completely white, but more usually distal one or two segments yellow to white. In
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEADBFFC7FF9AFD96FDBC1EC27701" box="[569,724,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="249">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D4AFFC7FF9AFD96FDBC1ED87701" authorityName="Howard" authorityYear="1894" box="[569,718,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Homalopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Homalopoda</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
pronotal collar with a median notch, so that the collar appears bilobed; antenna with scape and funicle segments cylindrical; scape more than 5× as long as broad; funicle segments each at least about 3× as long as broad, and antenna unicolorous, brown to dark brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3746542FFC7FF9AFF38FD49198B762A" pageId="2" pageNumber="249" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136C9FFC7FF9AFF38FD491EB777CD" blockId="2.[151,1437,726,790]" box="[151,673,726,753]" pageId="2" pageNumber="249">
|
||
<heading id="D09981A5FFC7FF9AFF38FD491EB777CD" bold="true" box="[151,673,726,753]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="249" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEADBFFC7FF9AFF38FD491EB777CD" bold="true" box="[151,673,726,753]" pageId="2" pageNumber="249">
|
||
List of world species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D4AFFC7FF9AFE12FD491EB777CD" authorityName="Tachikawa" authorityYear="1979" box="[445,673,726,753]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Caenohomalopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEADBFFC7FF9AFE12FD491EB777CD" bold="true" box="[445,673,726,753]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="249">Caenohomalopoda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136C9FFC7FF9AFF38FD64198B762A" blockId="2.[151,1437,726,790]" box="[151,1437,763,790]" pageId="2" pageNumber="249">
|
||
(Country of origin of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D5886BFFC7FF9AFE1DFD641E027629" box="[434,532,763,789]" pageId="2" pageNumber="249" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is indicated in bold. Hosts recorded for the species are given in square brackets.)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3746542FFC7FF9AFF38FCDC1E6F70FD" pageId="2" pageNumber="249" type="synonymic_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136C9FFC7FF9AFF38FCDC1F8D7661" blockId="2.[151,1437,834,1473]" box="[151,923,834,861]" pageId="2" pageNumber="249">
|
||
1.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D4AFFC7FF9AFF69FCDC1DC77661" authority="Hayat" authorityName="Hayat" box="[198,465,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Caenohomalopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albifuniculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEADBFFC7FF9AFF69FCDC1D927661" box="[198,388,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="249">C. albifuniculata</emphasis>
|
||
Hayat
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B38FFC7FF9AFE57FCDC1F217661" author="Hayat, M. & Veenakumari, K." box="[504,823,835,861]" pageId="2" pageNumber="249" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref13658" refString="Hayat, M. & Veenakumari, K. (2014) Records and descriptions of Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from southern India - 1. Journal of Insect Systematics, 1 (1), 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="2014">Hayat & Veenakumari, 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
—
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEADBFFC7FF9AFCFBFCDD1F827660" bold="true" box="[852,916,834,860]" pageId="2" pageNumber="249">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3797659FFC7FF9AFCFBFCDD1F827660" box="[852,916,834,860]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="249">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136C9FFC7FF9AFF38FCF818DF76BD" blockId="2.[151,1437,834,1473]" box="[151,1225,870,897]" pageId="2" pageNumber="249">
|
||
2.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D4AFFC7FF9AFF69FCF81E4776BD" authority="Zhang & Huang, 2006" authorityName="Zhang & Huang" authorityYear="2006" box="[198,593,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Caenohomalopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEADBFFC7FF9AFF69FCF81D5976BD" box="[198,335,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="249">C. chinensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B38FFC7FF9AFEF9FCF81E4776BD" author="Zhang, Y. - Z. & Huang, D. - W." box="[342,593,871,897]" pageId="2" pageNumber="249" pagination="213 - 218" refId="ref14600" refString="Zhang, Y. - Z. & Huang, D. - W. (2006) Species of Caenohomalopoda (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) from China. Oriental Insects, 40, 213 - 218. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.2006.10417475" type="journal article" year="2006">Zhang & Huang, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEADBFFC7FF9AFDC1FCF91EA176BC" bold="true" box="[622,695,870,896]" pageId="2" pageNumber="249">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3797659FFC7FF9AFDC1FCF91EA176BC" box="[622,695,870,896]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="249">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. [Host:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D4AFFC7FF9AFCBDFCF81FA776BD" box="[786,945,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Odonaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEADBFFC7FF9AFCBDFCF81F9C76BD" box="[786,906,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="249">Odonaspis</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B38FFC7FF9AFC10FCF818AC76BD" author="Zhang, Y. - Z. & Huang, D. - W." box="[959,1210,870,897]" pageId="2" pageNumber="249" pagination="213 - 218" refId="ref14600" refString="Zhang, Y. - Z. & Huang, D. - W. (2006) Species of Caenohomalopoda (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) from China. Oriental Insects, 40, 213 - 218. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.2006.10417475" type="journal article" year="2006">Zhang & Huang 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136C9FFC7FF9AFF38FC141F057699" blockId="2.[151,1437,834,1473]" box="[151,787,906,933]" pageId="2" pageNumber="249">
|
||
3.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D4AFFC7FF9AFF69FC141E9C7699" authority="Trjapitzin & Sharkov, 1992" authorityName="Trjapitzin & Sharkov" authorityYear="1992" box="[198,650,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Caenohomalopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darevskyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEADBFFC7FF9AFF69FC141D477699" box="[198,337,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="249">C. darevskyi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B38FFC7FF9AFEF7FC141E9C7699" author="Trjapitzin, V. A. & Sharkov, A. V." box="[344,650,907,933]" pageId="2" pageNumber="249" pagination="174 - 178" refId="ref14455" refString="Trjapitzin, V. A. & Sharkov, A. V. (1992) A new species of the encyrtid genus Caenohomalopoda Tachikawa (Hymenoptera, Encytidae) from Vietnam. Proceedings of the Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, 245, 174 - 178. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1992">Trjapitzin & Sharkov, 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEADBFFC7FF9AFD08FC151F1B7698" bold="true" box="[679,781,906,932]" pageId="2" pageNumber="249">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3797659FFC7FF9AFD08FC151F1B7698" box="[679,781,906,932]" name="Vietnam" pageId="2" pageNumber="249">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136C9FFC7FF9AFF38FC301D8776D1" blockId="2.[151,1437,834,1473]" pageId="2" pageNumber="249">
|
||
4.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D4AFFC7FF9AFF69FC301E0876F6" authority="(Fullaway, 1946)" baseAuthorityName="Fullaway" baseAuthorityYear="1946" box="[198,542,943,970]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Caenohomalopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guamensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEADBFFC7FF9AFF69FC301D4A76F4" box="[198,348,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="249">C. guamensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B38FFC7FF9AFEC5FC301E0176F6" author="Fullaway, D. T." box="[362,535,943,970]" pageId="2" pageNumber="249" pagination="201 - 210" refId="ref13316" refString="Fullaway, D. T. (1946) Insects of Guam - II. Hymenoptera, new species of Guam Chalcidoidea. Bulletin of Bernice P. Bishop Museum, 189, 201 - 210." type="journal article" year="1946">Fullaway, 1946</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEADBFFC7FF9AFD93FC311E9176F4" bold="true" box="[572,647,942,968]" pageId="2" pageNumber="249">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3797659FFC7FF9AFD93FC311E9176F4" box="[572,647,942,968]" name="Guam" pageId="2" pageNumber="249">Guam</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; Hawaii (USA); China. [Host:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D4AFFC7FF9AFC4FFC30193C76F6" authority="(Cockerell)" baseAuthorityName="Cockerell" box="[992,1322,943,970]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Odonaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="greeni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEADBFFC7FF9AFC4FFC3018B376F4" box="[992,1189,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="249">Odonaspis greeni</emphasis>
|
||
(Cockerell)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Hawaii (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B38FFC7FF9AFF62FC4C1D9476D1" author="Beardsley, J. W." box="[205,386,978,1005]" pageId="2" pageNumber="249" pagination="181 - 228" refId="ref13138" refString="Beardsley, J. W. (1976) A synopsis of the Encyrtidae of the Hawaiian Islands with keys to genera and species (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society, 22 (2), 181 - 228." type="journal article" year="1976">Beardsley 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136C9FFC7FF9AFF38FC691EB5712D" blockId="2.[151,1437,834,1473]" box="[151,675,1014,1041]" pageId="2" pageNumber="249">
|
||
5.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D4AFFC7FF9AFF69FC681E29712D" authority="Hayat & FR Khan, 2015" authorityName="Hayat & F. R. Khan" authorityYear="2015" box="[198,575,1014,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Caenohomalopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEADBFFC7FF9AFF69FC681D31712D" box="[198,295,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="249">C. heera</emphasis>
|
||
Hayat & FR Khan, 2015
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEADBFFC7FF9AFDF3FC691E8A712C" bold="true" box="[604,668,1014,1040]" pageId="2" pageNumber="249">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3797659FFC7FF9AFDF3FC691E8A712C" box="[604,668,1014,1040]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="249">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136C9FFC7FF9AFF38FB841E327165" blockId="2.[151,1437,834,1473]" pageId="2" pageNumber="249">
|
||
6.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D4AFFC7FF9AFF69FB841E857109" authority="Tachikawa, Paik & Paik, 1981" authorityName="Tachikawa, Paik & Paik" authorityYear="1981" box="[198,659,1051,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Caenohomalopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koreana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEADBFFC7FF9AFF69FB841D567109" box="[198,320,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="249">C. koreana</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B38FFC7FF9AFEE9FB841E857109" author="Tachikawa, T. & Paik, W. H. & Paik, J. C." box="[326,659,1051,1077]" pageId="2" pageNumber="249" pagination="183 - 186" refId="ref14350" refString="Tachikawa, T., Paik, W. H. & Paik, J. C. (1981) A new species of the genus Caenohomalopoda Tachikawa (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) parasitic on Odonaspis secreta (Homoptera: Diaspididae) from Korea. Transactions of the Shikoku Entomological Society, 15 (3 - 4), 183 - 186." type="journal article" year="1981">Tachikawa, Paik & Paik, 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEADBFFC7FF9AFD1EFB851F517109" bold="true" box="[689,839,1050,1077]" pageId="2" pageNumber="249">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3797659FFC7FF9AFD1EFB851F517109" box="[689,839,1050,1077]" name="South Korea" pageId="2" pageNumber="249">South Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; India. [Host:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D4AFFC7FF9AFC48FB84192C710A" authority="(Cockerell)" authorityName="Zhang & Huang" authorityYear="2006" baseAuthorityName="Cockerell" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[999,1338,1051,1078]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Odonaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="secreta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEADBFFC7FF9AFC48FB8418A27108" box="[999,1204,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="249">Odonaspis secreta</emphasis>
|
||
(Cockerell)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in South Korea (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B38FFC7FF9AFEB6FBA01E027165" author="Tachikawa, T. & Paik, W. H. & Paik, J. C." box="[281,532,1086,1113]" pageId="2" pageNumber="249" pagination="183 - 186" refId="ref14350" refString="Tachikawa, T., Paik, W. H. & Paik, J. C. (1981) A new species of the genus Caenohomalopoda Tachikawa (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) parasitic on Odonaspis secreta (Homoptera: Diaspididae) from Korea. Transactions of the Shikoku Entomological Society, 15 (3 - 4), 183 - 186." type="journal article" year="1981">
|
||
Tachikawa
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEADBFFC7FF9AFE35FBA01DDA7165" box="[410,460,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="249">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1981
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136C9FFC7FF9AFF38FBFC1EAE7141" blockId="2.[151,1437,834,1473]" box="[151,696,1122,1149]" pageId="2" pageNumber="249">
|
||
7.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D4AFFC7FF9AFF69FBFC1E427141" authority="Basha & Hayat, 2002" authorityName="Basha & Hayat" authorityYear="2002" box="[198,596,1123,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Caenohomalopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiclava">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEADBFFC7FF9AFF69FBFC1D4B7141" box="[198,349,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="249">C. longiclava</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B38FFC7FF9AFECBFBFC1E427141" author="Basha, M. C. & Hayat, M." box="[356,596,1123,1149]" pageId="2" pageNumber="249" pagination="791 - 794" refId="ref13096" refString="Basha, M. C. & Hayat, M. (2002) Descriptions of two new species of Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from India. Zoos' Print Journal, 17 (6), 791 - 794." type="journal article" year="2002">Basha & Hayat, 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEADBFFC7FF9AFDDEFBFD1EA77140" bold="true" box="[625,689,1122,1148]" pageId="2" pageNumber="249">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3797659FFC7FF9AFDDEFBFD1EA77140" box="[625,689,1122,1148]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="249">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136C9FFC7FF9AFF38FB181E4A719D" blockId="2.[151,1437,834,1473]" box="[151,604,1158,1185]" pageId="2" pageNumber="249">
|
||
8.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D4AFFC7FF9AFF69FB181DEE719D" authority="Singh, 2004" authorityName="Singh" authorityYear="2004" box="[198,504,1159,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Caenohomalopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longistylata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEADBFFC7FF9AFF69FB181D7D719D" box="[198,363,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="249">C. longistylata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B38FFC7FF9AFEDDFB181DEE719D" author="Singh, S." box="[370,504,1159,1185]" pageId="2" pageNumber="249" pagination="1613 - 1615" refId="ref14080" refString="Singh, S. (2004) A new species of Caenohomalopoda Tachikawa (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) from Mizoram, India. Zoos' Print Journal, 19 (9), 1613 - 1615. https: // doi. org / 10.11609 / JoTT. ZPJ. 1117.1613 - 5" type="journal article" year="2004">Singh, 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEADBFFC7FF9AFDBAFB191E43719C" bold="true" box="[533,597,1158,1184]" pageId="2" pageNumber="249">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3797659FFC7FF9AFDBAFB191E43719C" box="[533,597,1158,1184]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="249">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136C9FFC7FF9AFF38FB341E8871F9" blockId="2.[151,1437,834,1473]" box="[151,670,1194,1221]" pageId="2" pageNumber="249">
|
||
9.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D4AFFC7FF9AFF69FB341E1371F9" authority="(Tachikawa, 1978)" baseAuthorityName="Tachikawa" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[198,517,1195,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Caenohomalopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nagaii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEADBFFC7FF9AFF69FB341D3971F8" box="[198,303,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="249">C. nagaii</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B38FFC7FF9AFE92FB341DEA71F9" author="Tachikawa, T." box="[317,508,1195,1221]" pageId="2" pageNumber="249" pagination="65 - 67" refId="ref14267" refString="Tachikawa, T. (1978) A new species of Pseudhomalopoda from Indonesia (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea-Encyrtidae). Transactions of the Shikoku Entomological Society, 14 (1 - 2), 65 - 67." type="journal article" year="1978">Tachikawa, 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEADBFFC7FF9AFD8CFB351E8E71F8" bold="true" box="[547,664,1194,1220]" pageId="2" pageNumber="249">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3797659FFC7FF9AFD8CFB351E8E71F8" box="[547,664,1194,1220]" name="Indonesia" pageId="2" pageNumber="249">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136C9FFC7FF9AFF38FB501D077045" blockId="2.[151,1437,834,1473]" pageId="2" pageNumber="249">
|
||
10.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D4AFFC7FF9AFF69FB501E4D71D5" authority="(Tachikawa, 1956)" baseAuthorityName="Tachikawa" baseAuthorityYear="1956" box="[198,603,1230,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Pseudhomalopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shikokuensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEADBFFC7FF9AFF69FB501D6C71D5" box="[198,378,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="249">C. shikokuensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B38FFC7FF9AFE22FB501E4571D5" author="Tachikawa, T." box="[397,595,1230,1257]" pageId="2" pageNumber="249" pagination="90 - 96" refId="ref14132" refString="Tachikawa, T. (1956) Description of a new species of the genus Pseudhomalopoda Girault from Japan, with a list of the known species and their hosts of the Habrolepis- like genera (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae). Insecta Matsumurana, 20 (3 - 4), 90 - 96." type="journal article" year="1956">Tachikawa, 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEADBFFC7FF9AFDD7FB501ED771D5" bold="true" box="[632,705,1231,1257]" pageId="2" pageNumber="249">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3797659FFC7FF9AFDD7FB501ED771D5" box="[632,705,1231,1257]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="249">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; Algeria; Cayman Islands; China; India; South Korea; Puerto Rico; South Africa; USA. [Hosts:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D4AFFC7FF9AFDEBFB6C1FBC7031" authority="(Green)" baseAuthorityName="Green" box="[580,938,1267,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Frogattiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="penicillata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEADBFFC7FF9AFDEBFB6C1F5C7031" box="[580,842,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="249">Frogattiella penicillata</emphasis>
|
||
(Green)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in Japan (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B38FFC7FF9AFB8FFB6C18C87032" author="Tachikawa, T." box="[1056,1246,1267,1294]" pageId="2" pageNumber="249" pagination="29 - 30" refId="ref14228" refString="Tachikawa, T. (1966) Discovery of the male of the genus Pseudhomalopoda (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Encyrtidae). Transactions of the Shikoku Entomological Society, 9 (1), 29 - 30." type="journal article" year="1966">Tachikawa 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), in South Africa (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B38FFC7FF9AFF62FA881D62700D" author="Prinsloo, G. L." box="[205,372,1303,1329]" pageId="2" pageNumber="249" pagination="17 - 34" refId="ref13994" refString="Prinsloo, G. L. (1979) On some little-known African Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea), with new records and descriptions of genera and species. Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa, 42 (1), 17 - 34." type="journal article" year="1979">Prinsloo 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), in USA (Florida), Cayman Islands and Puerto Rico (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B38FFC7FF9AFC54FA881906700D" author="Bennett, F. D. & Noyes, J. S." box="[1019,1296,1303,1329]" pageId="2" pageNumber="249" pagination="370 - 373" refId="ref13184" refString="Bennett, F. D. & Noyes, J. S. (1989) Three chalcidoid parasites of diaspines and whiteflies occurring in Florida and the Caribbean. Florida Entomologist, 72 (2), 370 - 373. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3494920" type="journal article" year="1989">Bennett & Noyes 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), in Algeria (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B38FFC7FF9AFF62FAA41D967069" author="Trjapitzin, V. A." box="[205,384,1339,1365]" pageId="2" pageNumber="249" pagination="1 - 489" refId="ref14414" refString="Trjapitzin, V. A. (1989) Parasitic Hymenoptera of the fam. Encyrtidae of Palaearctics. Opredeleteli po Faune SSSR, Izdavavaemiye Zoologicheskim Institutom Akademii Nauk SSSR, 158, 1 - 489. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1989">Trjapitzin 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D4AFFC7FF9AFE3AFAA41EFA706A" authority="(Cockerell)" authorityName="Zhang & Huang" authorityYear="2006" baseAuthorityName="Cockerell" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[405,748,1339,1366]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Odonaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="secreta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEADBFFC7FF9AFE3AFAA41E727068" box="[405,612,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="249">Odonaspis secreta</emphasis>
|
||
(Cockerell)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in China (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B38FFC7FF9AFCCDFAA41849706A" author="Zhang, Y. - Z. & Huang, D. - W." box="[866,1119,1339,1366]" pageId="2" pageNumber="249" pagination="213 - 218" refId="ref14600" refString="Zhang, Y. - Z. & Huang, D. - W. (2006) Species of Caenohomalopoda (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) from China. Oriental Insects, 40, 213 - 218. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.2006.10417475" type="journal article" year="2006">Zhang & Huang 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), in South Korea (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B38FFC7FF9AFA82FAA41D147045" author="Trjapitzin, V. A." pageId="2" pageNumber="249" pagination="1 - 489" refId="ref14414" refString="Trjapitzin, V. A. (1989) Parasitic Hymenoptera of the fam. Encyrtidae of Palaearctics. Opredeleteli po Faune SSSR, Izdavavaemiye Zoologicheskim Institutom Akademii Nauk SSSR, 158, 1 - 489. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1989">Trjapitzin 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136C9FFC7FF9AFF38FA1C1E9F70A1" blockId="2.[151,1437,834,1473]" box="[151,649,1410,1437]" pageId="2" pageNumber="249">
|
||
11.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D4AFFC7FF9AFF69FA1C1D2070A1" authority="Fatima & Zeya, 2022" authorityName="Fatima & Zeya" authorityYear="2022" box="[198,310,1411,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Caenohomalopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sudhiri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEADBFFC7FF9AFF69FA1C1D2070A1" box="[198,310,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="249">C. sudhiri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEADBFFC7FF9AFE92FA1C1DCB70A0" bold="true" box="[317,477,1410,1437]" pageId="2" pageNumber="249">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22957A0FFC7FF9AFE92FA1C1D8070A1" box="[317,406,1411,1437]" pageId="2" pageNumber="249" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3797659FFC7FF9AFE32FA1D1DCB70A0" box="[413,477,1410,1436]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="249">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Present paper.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136C9FFC7FF9AFF38FA381E6F70FD" blockId="2.[151,1437,834,1473]" box="[151,633,1446,1473]" pageId="2" pageNumber="249">
|
||
12.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D4AFFC7FF9AFF69FA381E0070FD" authority="Fatima & Zeya, 2017" authorityName="Fatima & Zeya" authorityYear="2017" box="[198,534,1447,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Caenohomalopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tahai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEADBFFC7FF9AFF69FA381D3770FD" box="[198,289,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="249">C. tahai</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B38FFC7FF9AFE88FA381E0070FD" author="Fatima, F. & Zeya, S. B." box="[295,534,1447,1473]" pageId="2" pageNumber="249" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref13272" refString="Fatima, F. & Zeya, S. B. (2017) Description of a new species of Caenohomalopoda Tachikawa (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) from India. Jounral of Insect Systematics, 4 (1), 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="2017">Fatima & Zeya, 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEADBFFC7FF9AFD9CFA391E6570FC" bold="true" box="[563,627,1446,1472]" pageId="2" pageNumber="249">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3797659FFC7FF9AFD9CFA391E6570FC" box="[563,627,1446,1472]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="249">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3746542FFC7FF9AFF38F98C1F61734A" pageId="2" pageNumber="249" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136C9FFC7FF9AFF38F98C1FBA7310" blockId="2.[151,940,1554,1581]" box="[151,940,1554,1581]" pageId="2" pageNumber="249">
|
||
<heading id="D09981A5FFC7FF9AFF38F98C1FBA7310" bold="true" box="[151,940,1554,1581]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="249" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEADBFFC7FF9AFF38F98C1FBA7310" bold="true" box="[151,940,1554,1581]" pageId="2" pageNumber="249">
|
||
Key to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D4AFFC7FF9AFF5EF98D1DB77310" box="[241,417,1554,1580]" pageId="2" pageNumber="249">Indian species</taxonomicName>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D4AFFC7FF9AFE66F98D1EBB7311" authorityName="Tachikawa" authorityYear="1979" box="[457,685,1554,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Caenohomalopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEADBFFC7FF9AFE66F98D1EBB7311" bold="true" box="[457,685,1554,1581]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="249">Caenohomalopoda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(females and males)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136C9FFC7FF9AFF38F9C41F61734A" blockId="2.[151,1436,1627,1740]" box="[151,887,1627,1654]" pageId="2" pageNumber="249">(Additional and non-contrasting characters are given in brackets.)</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3746542FFC7FF9AFF38F9E3198A73F7" pageId="2" pageNumber="249" type="key">
|
||
<keyStep id="309A2E6CFFC7FF9AFF38F9E3198A73F7" pageId="2" pageNumber="249">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136C9FFC7FF9AFF38F9E3198A73AD" blockId="2.[151,1436,1627,1740]" box="[151,1436,1660,1682]" pageId="2" pageNumber="249">
|
||
<keyLead id="309F95FCFFC7FF9AFF38F9E3198A73AD" box="[151,1436,1660,1682]" pageId="2" pageNumber="249">
|
||
1. Females: antenna 9-segmented, formula 1143 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13552A4CFFC7FF9AFD0BF9E31ECA73AE" box="[676,732,1660,1682]" captionStart="FIGURES 1, 2" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1412,1436]" captionTargetBox="[156,1413,790,1374]" captionTargetId="figure-297@4.[156,1431,774,1385]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1, 2. Caenohomalopoda albifuniculata Hayat, holotype, female. 1, antenna; 2, fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6524430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6524430/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="249">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
), funicle 4-segmented and clava 3-segmented.................... 2
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136C9FFC7FF9AFF38F906198A73F7" blockId="2.[151,1436,1627,1740]" pageId="2" pageNumber="249">
|
||
<keyLead id="309F95FCFFC7FF9AFF38F906198A73F7" pageId="2" pageNumber="249">
|
||
-. Males: antenna 5-segmented, formula 1121 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13552A4CFFC7FF9AFD20F9061EC17393" box="[655,727,1689,1711]" captionStart="FIGURES 47–51" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[229,1368,191,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-32@20.[210,1378,181,1924]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 47–51. Caenohomalopoda longiclava Basha & Hayat. (47–49) paratype, female. 47, antenna; 48, fore wing; 49, fore wing, distal venation, enlarged. (50,51) holotype, male: 50, antenna; 51, fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6524448" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6524448/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="249">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
|
||
), funicle 2-segmented and clava unsegmented, long, and slightly curved................................................................................................... 9
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3746542FFC7FF9AFF38F9641CEF7229" box="[151,249,1787,1813]" pageId="2" pageNumber="249" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136C9FFC7FF9AFF38F9641CEF7229" blockId="2.[151,1437,1787,2018]" box="[151,249,1787,1813]" pageId="2" pageNumber="249">
|
||
<heading id="D09981A5FFC7FF9AFF38F9641CEF7229" bold="true" box="[151,249,1787,1813]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="249" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEADBFFC7FF9AFF38F9641CEF7229" bold="true" box="[151,249,1787,1813]" pageId="2" pageNumber="249">Females</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3746542FFC7FF9BFF38F883198A7121" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="250" pageId="2" pageNumber="249" type="key">
|
||
<key id="FFFF61F8FFC7FF9BFF38F883198A7121" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="250" pageId="2" pageNumber="249">
|
||
<keyStep id="309A2E6CFFC7FF9AFF38F8831FE57273" pageId="2" pageNumber="249">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136C9FFC7FF9AFF38F8831FF9720D" blockId="2.[151,1437,1787,2018]" box="[151,1007,1820,1842]" pageId="2" pageNumber="249">
|
||
<keyLead id="309F95FCFFC7FF9AFF38F8831FF9720D" box="[151,1007,1820,1842]" pageId="2" pageNumber="249">
|
||
2. Fore wing at most 2.8× as long as broad, with apex broadly rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13552A4CFFC7FF9AFCD1F8831FAE720E" box="[894,952,1820,1842]" captionStart="FIGURES 1, 2" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1412,1436]" captionTargetBox="[156,1413,790,1374]" captionTargetId="figure-297@4.[156,1431,774,1385]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1, 2. Caenohomalopoda albifuniculata Hayat, holotype, female. 1, antenna; 2, fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6524430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6524430/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="249">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
) … 3
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136C9FFC7FF9AFF38F8A61FE57273" blockId="2.[151,1437,1787,2018]" box="[151,1011,1849,1871]" pageId="2" pageNumber="249">
|
||
<keyLead id="309F95FCFFC7FF9AFF38F8A61FE57273" box="[151,1011,1849,1871]" pageId="2" pageNumber="249">
|
||
-. Fore wing at least 3× as long as broad, with apex narrowly rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13552A4CFFC7FF9AFCD9F8A61FAA7273" box="[886,956,1849,1871]" captionStart="FIGURES 32–34" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1931,1955]" captionTargetBox="[172,1402,197,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-32@14.[158,1430,181,1907]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 32–34. Caenohomalopoda tahai Fatima & Zeya, holotype, female. 32, habitus; 33, antenna; 34, fore wing. (From Fatima & Zeya, 2017)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6524442" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6524442/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="249">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
|
||
) … 5
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="309A2E6CFFC7FF9BFF38F8C9198A75DB" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="250" pageId="2" pageNumber="249">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136C9FFC7FF9AFF38F8C9198A72F8" blockId="2.[151,1437,1787,2018]" pageId="2" pageNumber="249">
|
||
<keyLead id="309F95FCFFC7FF9AFF38F8C9198A72F8" pageId="2" pageNumber="249">
|
||
3. Fore wing with width of ray II more than width of hyaline window between ray II and ray III, and its proximal margin making an acute angle with marginal vein, and below submarginal vein with setae dark brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13552A4CFFC7FF9AFB9AF8EB186672B6" box="[1077,1136,1908,1930]" captionStart="FIGURES 1, 2" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1412,1436]" captionTargetBox="[156,1413,790,1374]" captionTargetId="figure-297@4.[156,1431,774,1385]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1, 2. Caenohomalopoda albifuniculata Hayat, holotype, female. 1, antenna; 2, fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6524430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6524430/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="249">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
); antennal scape 4.15× as long as broad (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13552A4CFFC7FF9AFEEEF80E1D6C729B" box="[321,378,1937,1959]" captionStart="FIGURES 1, 2" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1412,1436]" captionTargetBox="[156,1413,790,1374]" captionTargetId="figure-297@4.[156,1431,774,1385]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1, 2. Caenohomalopoda albifuniculata Hayat, holotype, female. 1, antenna; 2, fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6524430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6524430/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="249">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
); funicle segments yellow. (Fore wing 2.75× as long as broad; exserted part of ovipositor one-seventh gaster length)......................................................................... 1.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D4AFFC7FF9AFB15F830198A72F8" authority="Hayat" authorityName="Hayat" box="[1210,1436,1966,1988]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Caenohomalopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albifuniculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEADBFFC7FF9AFB15F830194B72FF" box="[1210,1373,1966,1988]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="249">C. albifuniculata</emphasis>
|
||
Hayat
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136C9FFC7FF9BFF38F853198A75DB" blockId="2.[151,1437,1787,2018]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,1053]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="250" pageId="2" pageNumber="249">
|
||
<keyLead id="309F95FCFFC7FF9BFF38F853198A75DB" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="250" pageId="2" pageNumber="249">
|
||
-. Fore wing with width of ray II less than width of hyaline window between ray II and ray III, and its proximal margin making a right angle with marginal vein; fore wing below submarginal vein largely with hyaline setae except for one or two lines of setae immediately below submarginal vein (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13552A4CFFC6FF9BFDFEFF2A1E9D75F7" box="[593,651,181,203]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–12" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1969,1993]" captionTargetBox="[208,1387,681,1937]" captionTargetId="figure-294@7.[194,1393,669,1946]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 6–12. Caenohomalopoda shikokuensis (Tachikawa), female, Indian specimen. 6, head frontal; 7, mandible; 8, antenna; 9, fore wing; 10, mesosoma; 11, scutellum; 12, gaster showing ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6524434" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6524434/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
); scape not more than 3× as long as broad; colour of funicle segments varying, but at least one segment dark brown......................................................................... 4
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="309A2E6CFFC6FF9BFF38FF6F198A74AB" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136C9FFC6FF9BFF38FF6F198A747C" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1053]" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">
|
||
<keyLead id="309F95FCFFC6FF9BFF38FF6F198A747C" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">
|
||
4. Antenna with scape about 2.6× as long as broad; F1 slightly longer than broad, and slightly shorter than pedicel; F2 quadrate to slightly broader than long; F3 quadrate; clava subequal in length to funicle; F3, F4 pale yellow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13552A4CFFC6FF9BFBD9FE9218A6741F" box="[1142,1200,269,291]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–12" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1969,1993]" captionTargetBox="[208,1387,681,1937]" captionTargetId="figure-294@7.[194,1393,669,1946]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 6–12. Caenohomalopoda shikokuensis (Tachikawa), female, Indian specimen. 6, head frontal; 7, mandible; 8, antenna; 9, fore wing; 10, mesosoma; 11, scutellum; 12, gaster showing ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6524434" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6524434/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
); fore wing with hyaline window between ray II and ray III broadly U-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13552A4CFFC6FF9BFD46FEB51F35747C" box="[745,803,298,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–12" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1969,1993]" captionTargetBox="[208,1387,681,1937]" captionTargetId="figure-294@7.[194,1393,669,1946]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 6–12. Caenohomalopoda shikokuensis (Tachikawa), female, Indian specimen. 6, head frontal; 7, mandible; 8, antenna; 9, fore wing; 10, mesosoma; 11, scutellum; 12, gaster showing ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6524434" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6524434/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
).......................... 2.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D4AFFC6FF9BFB26FEB5198A747C" ID-CoL="4NNBH" authority="(Tachikawa)" baseAuthorityName="Tachikawa" baseAuthorityYear="1956" box="[1161,1436,298,320]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Pseudhomalopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shikokuensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEADBFFC6FF9BFB26FEB519087403" box="[1161,1310,298,319]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">C. shikokuensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Tachikawa)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136C9FFC6FF9BFF38FED7198A74AB" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1053]" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">
|
||
<keyLead id="309F95FCFFC6FF9BFF38FED7198A74AB" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">
|
||
-. Antenna with scape 2.42× as long as broad; F1 slightly broader than long, and distinctly shorter than pedicel; F2 transverse; F3 broader than long; clava longer than funicle; F4 yellowish brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13552A4CFFC6FF9BFCF1FEFA1FB37447" box="[862,933,357,379]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–20" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1932,1956]" captionTargetBox="[255,1335,195,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[237,1350,181,1908]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 13–20. Caenohomalopoda sudhiri sp. nov., holotype, female. 13, head frontal; 14, mandible; 15, antenna; 16, fore wing; 17, fore wing, distal venation, enlarged; 18, mesosoma; 19, scutellum; 20, gaster showing ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6524436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6524436/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
); fore wing with hyaline window between ray II and ray III subtriangular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13552A4CFFC6FF9BFE1FFE1D1DE074A4" box="[432,502,386,408]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–20" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1932,1956]" captionTargetBox="[255,1335,195,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[237,1350,181,1908]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 13–20. Caenohomalopoda sudhiri sp. nov., holotype, female. 13, head frontal; 14, mandible; 15, antenna; 16, fore wing; 17, fore wing, distal venation, enlarged; 18, mesosoma; 19, scutellum; 20, gaster showing ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6524436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6524436/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
)........................................................... 3.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D4AFFC6FF9BFB46FE1D195F74AB" authority="Fatima & Zeya, 2022" authorityName="Fatima & Zeya" authorityYear="2022" box="[1257,1353,386,407]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Caenohomalopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sudhiri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEADBFFC6FF9BFB46FE1D195F74AB" box="[1257,1353,386,407]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">C. sudhiri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEADBFFC6FF9BFAFFFE1D198A74AB" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,386,407]" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22957A0FFC6FF9BFAFFFE1D198A74AB" box="[1360,1436,386,407]" pageId="3" pageNumber="250" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="309A2E6CFFC6FF9BFF38FE00198A74EE" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136C9FFC6FF9BFF38FE00198A7489" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1053]" box="[151,1436,415,438]" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">
|
||
<keyLead id="309F95FCFFC6FF9BFF38FE00198A7489" box="[151,1436,415,438]" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">
|
||
5. Fore wing with ray II broad, its width at least 0.4× the width of hyaline window between ray II and ray III (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13552A4CFFC6FF9BFB46FE001939748A" box="[1257,1327,415,438]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–25" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1934,1958]" captionTargetBox="[295,1287,181,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[282,1306,181,1910]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 21–25. Caenohomalopoda longistylata Singh. (21–22) female. 21, habitus holotype, dorsal; 22, head, mesosoma and part of gaster, dorsal holotype. (23–25, paratype) 23, antenna; 24, fore wing; 25, ovipositor. (Reproduced with permission of Dr. S. Singh)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6524438" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6524438/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
)...... 6
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136C9FFC6FF9BFF38FE22198A74EE" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1053]" box="[151,1436,445,467]" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">
|
||
<keyLead id="309F95FCFFC6FF9BFF38FE22198A74EE" box="[151,1436,445,467]" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">
|
||
-. Fore wing with ray II narrow, its width at most 0.3× the width of hyaline window between ray II and ray III (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13552A4CFFC6FF9BFB58FE22192B74EF" box="[1271,1341,445,467]" captionStart="FIGURES 32–34" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1931,1955]" captionTargetBox="[172,1402,197,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-32@14.[158,1430,181,1907]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 32–34. Caenohomalopoda tahai Fatima & Zeya, holotype, female. 32, habitus; 33, antenna; 34, fore wing. (From Fatima & Zeya, 2017)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6524442" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6524442/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
|
||
)..... 7
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="309A2E6CFFC6FF9BFF38FE45198A77C4" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136C9FFC6FF9BFF38FE45198A7759" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1053]" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">
|
||
<keyLead id="309F95FCFFC6FF9BFF38FE45198A7759" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">
|
||
6. Antenna with scape broad, nearly 2× as long as broad; F1 about 2.5× as long as broad, and distinctly longer (1.7×) than pedicel; F2–F4 each 1.2× (F4) to 1.6× (F2) as long as broad; clava shorter than funicle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13552A4CFFC6FF9BFC7AFE68180A7732" box="[981,1052,503,526]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–25" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1934,1958]" captionTargetBox="[295,1287,181,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[282,1306,181,1910]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 21–25. Caenohomalopoda longistylata Singh. (21–22) female. 21, habitus holotype, dorsal; 22, head, mesosoma and part of gaster, dorsal holotype. (23–25, paratype) 23, antenna; 24, fore wing; 25, ovipositor. (Reproduced with permission of Dr. S. Singh)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6524438" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6524438/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
); fore wing 3.12× as long as broad, with width of ray II slightly more than 0.5× width of hyaline window between ray II and ray III (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13552A4CFFC6FF9BFBE3FD8A18827717" box="[1100,1172,533,555]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–25" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1934,1958]" captionTargetBox="[295,1287,181,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[282,1306,181,1910]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 21–25. Caenohomalopoda longistylata Singh. (21–22) female. 21, habitus holotype, dorsal; 22, head, mesosoma and part of gaster, dorsal holotype. (23–25, paratype) 23, antenna; 24, fore wing; 25, ovipositor. (Reproduced with permission of Dr. S. Singh)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6524438" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6524438/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
); gaster about 2× as long as mesosoma; exserted part of ovipositor about half gaster length; second valvifer 1.39× as long as third valvula; ovipositor 3.43× as long as mid tibia; third valvula 3.34× as long as mid basitarsus............................. 4.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D4AFFC6FF9BFB7EFDCF198A7759" ID-CoL="68T75" authority="Singh" authorityName="Singh" box="[1233,1436,591,613]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Caenohomalopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longistylata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEADBFFC6FF9BFB7EFDCF19487758" box="[1233,1374,591,613]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">C. longistylata</emphasis>
|
||
Singh
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136C9FFC6FF9BFF38FDF2198A77C4" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1053]" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">
|
||
<keyLead id="309F95FCFFC6FF9BFF38FDF2198A77C4" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">
|
||
-. Antenna with scape 2.26× as long as broad; F1 broader than long, and about half the length of pedicel; F2 transverse, not more than 0.5× length of F1 and F3 individually; F3 broader than long and F4 quadrate; clava longer than funicle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13552A4CFFC6FF9BFAB6FD151974779C" box="[1305,1378,650,672]" captionStart="FIGURES 26–31" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1962,1986]" captionTargetBox="[207,1378,198,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-32@12.[191,1396,181,1938]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 26–31. Caenohomalopoda heera Hayat & F. R. Khan, holotype, female, 26, head; 27, antenna; 28, fore wing; 29, fore wing, distal venation, enlarged; 30, scutellum; 31, mesosoma and metasoma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6524440" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6524440/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
); fore wing 3× as long as broad, with width of ray II about 0.4× width of hyaline window between ray II and ray III (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13552A4CFFC6FF9BFAA6FD3819477782" box="[1289,1361,679,702]" captionStart="FIGURES 26–31" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1962,1986]" captionTargetBox="[207,1378,198,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-32@12.[191,1396,181,1938]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 26–31. Caenohomalopoda heera Hayat & F. R. Khan, holotype, female, 26, head; 27, antenna; 28, fore wing; 29, fore wing, distal venation, enlarged; 30, scutellum; 31, mesosoma and metasoma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6524440" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6524440/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
||
); gaster as long as mesosoma; exserted part of ovipositor about one-quarter gaster length; second valvifer 2.5× as long as third valvula; ovipositor 1.93× as long as mid tibia; third valvula 1.6× as long as mid basitarsus.......... 5.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D4AFFC6FF9BFB25FD7D198A77C4" authority="Hayat & F. R. Khan" authorityName="Hayat & F. R. Khan" authorityYear="2015" box="[1162,1436,738,760]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Caenohomalopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEADBFFC6FF9BFB25FD7D18CB77CB" box="[1162,1245,738,759]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">C. heera</emphasis>
|
||
Hayat & F.R. Khan
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="309A2E6CFFC6FF9BFF38FC9F198A769B" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136C9FFC6FF9BFF38FC9F198A7651" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1053]" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">
|
||
<keyLead id="309F95FCFFC6FF9BFF38FC9F198A7651" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">
|
||
7. Antenna with F1 1.38× as long as broad, and distinctly longer than pedicel (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13552A4CFFC6FF9BFC60FD60180F762A" box="[975,1049,767,790]" captionStart="FIGURES 32–34" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1931,1955]" captionTargetBox="[172,1402,197,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-32@14.[158,1430,181,1907]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 32–34. Caenohomalopoda tahai Fatima & Zeya, holotype, female. 32, habitus; 33, antenna; 34, fore wing. (From Fatima & Zeya, 2017)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6524442" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6524442/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
|
||
). (Antenna with scape 2.66× as long as broad; F1 longer than F2; F2–F4 each longer than broad; clava shorter than funicle,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13552A4CFFC6FF9BFBA6FC82185F760F" box="[1033,1097,797,819]" captionStart="FIGURES 32–34" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1931,1955]" captionTargetBox="[172,1402,197,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-32@14.[158,1430,181,1907]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 32–34. Caenohomalopoda tahai Fatima & Zeya, holotype, female. 32, habitus; 33, antenna; 34, fore wing. (From Fatima & Zeya, 2017)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6524442" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6524442/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">Fig.33</figureCitation>
|
||
; fore wing 3× as long as broad; ray II placed at an angle of about 130° with marginal vein,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13552A4CFFC6FF9BFD5BFCA51F2D7673" box="[756,827,826,848]" captionStart="FIGURES 32–34" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1931,1955]" captionTargetBox="[172,1402,197,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-32@14.[158,1430,181,1907]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 32–34. Caenohomalopoda tahai Fatima & Zeya, holotype, female. 32, habitus; 33, antenna; 34, fore wing. (From Fatima & Zeya, 2017)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6524442" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6524442/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
|
||
; ovipositor with exserted part 0.15× gaster length)........................................................................................ 6.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D4AFFC6FF9BFB17FCC7198A7651" authority="Fatima & Zeya" authorityName="Fatima & Zeya" authorityYear="2017" box="[1208,1436,855,877]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Caenohomalopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tahai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEADBFFC6FF9BFB17FCC719137650" box="[1208,1285,855,877]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">C. tahai</emphasis>
|
||
Fatima & Zeya
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136C9FFC6FF9BFF38FCEA198A769B" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1053]" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">
|
||
<keyLead id="309F95FCFFC6FF9BFF38FCEA198A769B" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">
|
||
-. Antenna with F1 at most as long as broad, usually broader than long, and if slightly longer than broad, then not longer than pedicel (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13552A4CFFC6FF9BFE9BFC0D1D69769B" box="[308,383,914,936]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–43" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1921,1945]" captionTargetBox="[254,1333,193,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-32@16.[239,1348,181,1897]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 35–43. Caenohomalopoda koreana Tachikawa, Paik & Paik. (35–41) female: 35, head frontal; 36, mandible; 37, antenna; 38, fore wing; 39, fore wing, distal venation, enlarged; 40, scutellum; 41, metasoma. (42,43) male: 42, antenna; 43, fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6524444" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6524444/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">Figs 37</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13552A4CFFC6FF9BFE26FC0D1DB47694" box="[393,418,914,936]" captionStart="FIGURES 47–51" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[229,1368,191,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-32@20.[210,1378,181,1924]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 47–51. Caenohomalopoda longiclava Basha & Hayat. (47–49) paratype, female. 47, antenna; 48, fore wing; 49, fore wing, distal venation, enlarged. (50,51) holotype, male: 50, antenna; 51, fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6524448" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6524448/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">47</figureCitation>
|
||
).................................................................................. 8
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="309A2E6CFFC6FF9BFF38FC2F198A7121" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136C9FFC6FF9BFF38FC2F198B76DF" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1053]" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">
|
||
<keyLead id="309F95FCFFC6FF9BFF38FC2F198B76DF" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">
|
||
8. Fore wing with ray II short and relatively broad, and placed at an angle of about 110° with marginal vein (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13552A4CFFC6FF9BFB4EFC30193F76FA" box="[1249,1321,943,966]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–43" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1921,1945]" captionTargetBox="[254,1333,193,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-32@16.[239,1348,181,1897]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 35–43. Caenohomalopoda koreana Tachikawa, Paik & Paik. (35–41) female: 35, head frontal; 36, mandible; 37, antenna; 38, fore wing; 39, fore wing, distal venation, enlarged; 40, scutellum; 41, metasoma. (42,43) male: 42, antenna; 43, fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6524444" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6524444/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
|
||
); ovipositor with exserted part about one-tenth gaster length............................... 7.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D4AFFC6FF9BFBEAFC52198B76DF" ID-CoL="68T6T" authority="Tachikawa, Paik & Paik" authorityName="Tachikawa, Paik & Paik" box="[1093,1437,973,995]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Caenohomalopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koreana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEADBFFC6FF9BFBEAFC5218B976DE" box="[1093,1199,973,994]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">C. koreana</emphasis>
|
||
Tachikawa, Paik & Paik
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136C9FFC6FF9BFF38FC74198A7121" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1053]" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">
|
||
<keyLead id="309F95FCFFC6FF9BFF38FC74198A7121" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">
|
||
-. Fore wing with ray II relatively long, and placed at an angle of about 120° with marginal vein (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13552A4CFFC6FF9BFB0CFC7518FB713C" box="[1187,1261,1002,1024]" captionStart="FIGURES 47–51" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[229,1368,191,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-32@20.[210,1378,181,1924]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 47–51. Caenohomalopoda longiclava Basha & Hayat. (47–49) paratype, female. 47, antenna; 48, fore wing; 49, fore wing, distal venation, enlarged. (50,51) holotype, male: 50, antenna; 51, fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6524448" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6524448/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
|
||
); exserted part of ovipositor one-seventh gaster length............................................. 8.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D4AFFC6FF9BFB2DFB97198A7121" authority="Basha & Hayat" authorityName="Basha & Hayat" box="[1154,1436,1031,1053]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Caenohomalopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiclava">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEADBFFC6FF9BFB2DFB9719157120" box="[1154,1283,1031,1053]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">C. longiclava</emphasis>
|
||
Basha & Hayat
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</key>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3746542FFC6FF9BFF38FBD31CC9715A" box="[151,223,1100,1126]" pageId="3" pageNumber="250" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136C9FFC6FF9BFF38FBD31CC9715A" blockId="3.[151,1436,1100,1302]" box="[151,223,1100,1126]" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">
|
||
<heading id="D09981A5FFC6FF9BFF38FBD31CC9715A" bold="true" box="[151,223,1100,1126]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="250" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEADBFFC6FF9BFF38FBD31CC9715A" bold="true" box="[151,223,1100,1126]" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">Males</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3746542FFC6FF9BFF38FBF2198A7028" pageId="3" pageNumber="250" type="key">
|
||
<key id="FFFF61F8FFC6FF9BFF38FBF2198A7028" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">
|
||
<keyStep id="309A2E6CFFC6FF9BFF38FBF2198A71E6" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136C9FFC6FF9BFF38FBF2198A71A3" blockId="3.[151,1436,1100,1302]" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">
|
||
<keyLead id="309F95FCFFC6FF9BFF38FBF2198A71A3" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">
|
||
9. Antenna with F2 at least 3× as long as broad, and longer than half the length of F1; clava shorter than rest of antennal segments combined (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13552A4CFFC6FF9BFEE1FB151D82719C" box="[334,404,1162,1184]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–43" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1921,1945]" captionTargetBox="[254,1333,193,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-32@16.[239,1348,181,1897]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 35–43. Caenohomalopoda koreana Tachikawa, Paik & Paik. (35–41) female: 35, head frontal; 36, mandible; 37, antenna; 38, fore wing; 39, fore wing, distal venation, enlarged; 40, scutellum; 41, metasoma. (42,43) male: 42, antenna; 43, fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6524444" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6524444/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
|
||
).................................................................................. 10
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136C9FFC6FF9BFF38FB37198A71E6" blockId="3.[151,1436,1100,1302]" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">
|
||
<keyLead id="309F95FCFFC6FF9BFF38FB37198A71E6" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">
|
||
-. Antenna with F2 not more than 2× as long as broad, and less than half the length of F1; clava as long as rest of antennal segments combined (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13552A4CFFC6FF9BFE02FB5A1DE571E7" box="[429,499,1221,1243]" captionStart="FIGURES 47–51" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[229,1368,191,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-32@20.[210,1378,181,1924]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 47–51. Caenohomalopoda longiclava Basha & Hayat. (47–49) paratype, female. 47, antenna; 48, fore wing; 49, fore wing, distal venation, enlarged. (50,51) holotype, male: 50, antenna; 51, fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6524448" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6524448/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
|
||
).................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D4AFFC6FF9BFAB4FB5A198A71E6" box="[1307,1436,1221,1242]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Caenohomalopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiclava">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEADBFFC6FF9BFAB4FB5A198A71E6" box="[1307,1436,1221,1242]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">C. longiclava</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="309A2E6CFFC6FF9BFF38FB7D198A7028" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136C9FFC6FF9BFF38FB7D198A71CB" blockId="3.[151,1436,1100,1302]" box="[151,1436,1250,1272]" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">
|
||
<keyLead id="309F95FCFFC6FF9BFF38FB7D198A71CB" box="[151,1436,1250,1272]" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">
|
||
10. Antennal clava as long as pedicel, F1 and F2 combined (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13552A4CFFC6FF9BFCADFB7D1F5171C4" box="[770,839,1250,1272]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–43" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1921,1945]" captionTargetBox="[254,1333,193,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-32@16.[239,1348,181,1897]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 35–43. Caenohomalopoda koreana Tachikawa, Paik & Paik. (35–41) female: 35, head frontal; 36, mandible; 37, antenna; 38, fore wing; 39, fore wing, distal venation, enlarged; 40, scutellum; 41, metasoma. (42,43) male: 42, antenna; 43, fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6524444" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6524444/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
|
||
).......................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D4AFFC6FF9BFA9DFB7D198A71CB" ID-CoL="68T6T" box="[1330,1436,1250,1271]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Caenohomalopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koreana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEADBFFC6FF9BFA9DFB7D198A71CB" box="[1330,1436,1250,1271]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">C. koreana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136C9FFC6FF9BFF38FA9F198A7028" blockId="3.[151,1436,1100,1302]" box="[151,1436,1279,1302]" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">
|
||
<keyLead id="309F95FCFFC6FF9BFF38FA9F198A7028" box="[151,1436,1279,1302]" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">
|
||
-. Antennal clava as long as F1 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B38FFC6FF9BFDACFB601EBA7029" author="Tachikawa, T." box="[515,684,1279,1301]" pageId="3" pageNumber="250" pagination="29 - 30" refId="ref14228" refString="Tachikawa, T. (1966) Discovery of the male of the genus Pseudhomalopoda (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Encyrtidae). Transactions of the Shikoku Entomological Society, 9 (1), 29 - 30." type="journal article" year="1966">Tachikawa, 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 1)...........................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D4AFFC6FF9BFAA8FA9F198A7028" ID-CoL="4NNBH" baseAuthorityName="Tachikawa" baseAuthorityYear="1956" box="[1287,1436,1279,1301]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Pseudhomalopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shikokuensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEADBFFC6FF9BFAA8FA9F198A7028" box="[1287,1436,1279,1301]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">C. shikokuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</key>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |