270 lines
29 KiB
XML
270 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="66535CB06F21057A539873C25D18B8AD" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7667523" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7667523" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1677093216690" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Veltz, Isabelle, Azar, Dany & Nel, André" docDate="2007" docId="03C787C43A2DEA7D6CA7FBF29A90FB69" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.48.1.169-191.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 48 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C20B10C002986E51083406A4EACF003A.3:AfrInvertebr.2001-2007.journal_article" docStyleId="C20B10C002986E51083406A4EACF003A" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2001-2007.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Libanodiamesa deploegi Veltz & Azar & Nel 2007, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="186" masterDocId="FFFEFFBC3A22EA6C6D44FFB49879FFD5" masterDocTitle="New chironomid flies in Early Cretaceous Lebanese amber (Diptera: Chironomidae)" masterLastPageNumber="191" masterPageNumber="169" pageNumber="184" updateTime="1699456129661" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="3CC020A87B128C22ECCC8E3DAC318D0E">
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<mods:title id="F91BB40ADB5A4DB584D1199A36AD7174">New chironomid flies in Early Cretaceous Lebanese amber (Diptera: Chironomidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="4B4CB69610E6BFF832C4B1CDC6F2AE7E" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="5869E4015134B903DEF484345AE85B2D">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4CC603D3CC27F467643784C330C38F5D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8E4052F3511CFE02C767942D6D190FA8">Veltz, Isabelle</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="7ED7B43D9DF299A2A229872BFD105433" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="96B257CE71E55873FC307F27C8B69D09">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="112C89FD8C03C10C82B24AB5FCD23ECE">Azar, Dany</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="987B580F3056FBFA65AAE65520EE87EA" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="E8830C3F456639F04301A4AD6185F9EA">
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<mods:roleTerm id="82456252F6CA8E6494CAC550C0BEA19D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="CD2B8D933CD424E47AFC6D1067A39F5C">Nel, André</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="FBB623CB9FB24D930C93AA3E4DF2B998">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="7B557479F26B5CBCD2B2A77B7E90CE1D">
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<mods:title id="F08A6980A3C844654E1C30DA4400074D">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="92784DDF148457F8923A874CCFDE8595">
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<mods:date id="5E0AC7921CEA5131CE906B8FBA8119AA">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="50D32A9915462ECB2C4DA1B537D8EA15" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="09D4A208849EDED942D22A2520352A6D">2007-04-30</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="F0B0ABBFAC7DEA9AF79E01527A425C21" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="63E96A3FBB1E87BA905E852352B09156">48</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="3CC9A11D8591461C2FE0C4540A29F19E" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="4E176A028BAC8CA7712B8933E6992FA2">1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="982592667CEA0F1E48C96A96DCD610A9">169</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="155D1E5C0D15E8DA82ACE173F3ED806E">191</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="2829EDF2A3F390FAC3E6BD3042C2B337">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="591EE4F6D78E8044EACACF88316D55C3" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7667523</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1FFE331EB339FE99A33AFE1E8668908D" type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C787C43A2DEA7D6CA7FBF29A90FB69" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C787C43A2DEA7D6CA7FBF29A90FB69" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C787C43A2DEA7D6CA7FBF29A90FB69" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="186" pageId="15" pageNumber="184">
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<subSubSection id="C37465593A2DEA636CA7FBF29B31FB8A" box="[483,840,1094,1119]" pageId="15" pageNumber="184" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD136D23A2DEA636CA7FBF29B31FB8A" blockId="15.[181,1142,1094,1671]" box="[483,840,1094,1119]" pageId="15" pageNumber="184">
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<heading id="D09981BE3A2DEA636CA7FBF29B31FB8A" box="[483,840,1094,1119]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="184" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D513A2DEA636CA7FBF29B7FFB8A" ID-CoL="8CJTD" authority="Veltz & Azar & Nel, 2007" authorityName="Veltz & Azar & Nel" authorityYear="2007" box="[483,774,1094,1119]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Libanodiamesa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deploegi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B91AEAC03A2DEA636CA7FBF29B7FFB8A" bold="true" box="[483,774,1094,1119]" pageId="15" pageNumber="184">Libanodiamesa deploegi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22957BB3A2DEA636E48FBF29B31FB8A" box="[780,840,1094,1119]" pageId="15" pageNumber="184" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37465593A2DEA7D6F13FBDA9A90FB69" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="186" pageId="15" pageNumber="184" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD136D23A2DEA636F13FBDA9AADFB52" blockId="15.[181,1142,1094,1671]" box="[599,724,1134,1159]" pageId="15" pageNumber="184">
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<figureCitation id="13552A573A2DEA636F13FBDA9AADFB52" box="[599,724,1134,1159]" captionStart="Figs 15–17" captionStartId="16.[143,182,1623,1643]" captionTargetBox="[188,1048,201,1604]" captionTargetId="figure-11@16.[180,1060,176,925]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figs 15–17. Libanodiamesa deploegi gen. et sp. n., holotype 66: (15) general habitus; (16) forewing; (17) details of forewing venation. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7667541" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7667541/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="184">Figs 15–17</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD136D23A2DEA636DF1FB2299FBFB1A" blockId="15.[181,1142,1094,1671]" pageId="15" pageNumber="184">Etymology: After Mr Gaël De Ploeg who with great talent, helped in preparing the material for study.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD136D23A2DEA636DF1FB6A9A55FA62" blockId="15.[181,1142,1094,1671]" pageId="15" pageNumber="184">
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Description: Head
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<quantity id="4C969B373A2DEA636CC3FB6A9993FB22" box="[391,490,1246,1271]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="15" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="0.26">0.26 mm</quantity>
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||
long. Ocelli absent. Antenna
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<quantity id="4C969B373A2DEA636E75FB6A9BFFFB22" box="[817,902,1246,1271]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
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long, almost twice as long as head, distinctly hairy, with 13 flagellomeres, all covered with long setae (shortest
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<quantity id="4C969B373A2DEA636DF1FAAA9965FAE2" box="[181,284,1310,1335]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="0.04">0.04 mm</quantity>
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, longest
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<quantity id="4C969B373A2DEA636CC5FAAA9993FAE2" box="[385,490,1310,1335]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7999999999999998" pageId="15" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="0.18">0.18 mm</quantity>
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). Scape broad and short, rounded; pedicel very short. Eye bare, with distinct dorso-medial extension. Mouthparts lacking functional mandible; palps long, with four visible palpomeres bearing numerous setae, last palpomere the narrowest and longest. Two postocular setae; frontal, inner vertical and outer vertical setae not visible, possibly absent.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD136D23A2DEA636DF1FA72993EFA2A" blockId="15.[181,1142,1094,1671]" pageId="15" pageNumber="184">
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Thorax
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<quantity id="4C969B373A2DEA636C4FFA729927FA0A" box="[267,350,1478,1503]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
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long,
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<quantity id="4C969B373A2DEA636CE4FA72998AFA0A" box="[416,499,1478,1503]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
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wide,
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<quantity id="4C969B373A2DEA636F7FFA729AF7FA0A" box="[571,654,1478,1503]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
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high. Postnotum, scutellum, scutum without visible setae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD136D23A2DEA7D6DF1F9BA9896FED2" blockId="15.[181,1142,1094,1671]" lastBlockId="17.[181,1142,206,967]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="186" pageId="15" pageNumber="184">
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Wing macropterous,
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<quantity id="4C969B373A2DEA636CE7F9BA9983F9F2" box="[419,506,1550,1575]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="15" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
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long,
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<quantity id="4C969B373A2DEA636F00F9BA9AD0F9F2" box="[580,681,1550,1575]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="15" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="0.41">0.41 mm</quantity>
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wide, hyaline; membrane without setae.
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<collectingRegion id="49AAF8303A2DEA636DF1F99A988CF992" box="[181,245,1582,1607]" country="Tanzania" name="Pwani" pageId="15" pageNumber="184">Costa</collectingRegion>
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ending at apex of R
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||
<subScript id="17EA34973A2DEA636C9EF98B998DF998" attach="left" box="[474,500,1599,1613]" fontSize="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="184">4+5</subScript>
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||
; radius with only 3 branches R
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||
<subScript id="17EA34973A2DEA636E11F98B9B24F998" attach="left" box="[853,861,1599,1613]" fontSize="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="184">1</subScript>
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, R
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||
<subScript id="17EA34973A2DEA636E3AF98B9BEEF998" attach="left" box="[894,919,1599,1613]" fontSize="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="184">2+3</subScript>
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||
, and R
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||
<subScript id="17EA34973A2DEA636EADF98B9C7AF998" attach="left" box="[1001,1027,1599,1613]" fontSize="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="184">4+5</subScript>
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; R
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||
<subScript id="17EA34973A2DEA636961F98B9C54F998" attach="left" box="[1061,1069,1599,1613]" fontSize="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="184">1</subScript>
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rather long, 1.66 times as long as R
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||
<subScript id="17EA34973A2DEA636CBDF9EB9A6AF9B8" attach="left" box="[505,531,1631,1645]" fontSize="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="184">4+5</subScript>
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; R
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<subScript id="17EA34973A2DEA636F70F9EB9A34F9B8" attach="left" box="[564,589,1631,1645]" fontSize="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="184">2+3</subScript>
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simple, closely aligned and parallel to R
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<subScript id="17EA34973A2DEA636952F9EB9C67F9B8" attach="left" box="[1046,1054,1631,1645]" fontSize="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="184">1</subScript>
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. Crossvein MCu present, in a very basal position, about midway between base of M and RM. Fork of Cu nearly opposite RM; Cu
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<subScript id="17EA34973A33EA7D6F16FF6B9A23FF38" attach="left" box="[594,602,223,237]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="186">1</subScript>
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||
curved. Anal vein An
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||
<subScript id="17EA34973A33EA7D6E1CFF6B9B19FF38" attach="left" box="[856,864,223,237]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="186">2</subScript>
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absent. Halter
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<quantity id="4C969B373A33EA7D6954FF7A9C0FFF32" box="[1040,1142,206,231]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="17" pageNumber="186" unit="mm" value="0.14">0.14 mm</quantity>
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long.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF11665A3A32EA7C6DCBF9E39A9CF956" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7667541" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7667541" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7667541/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="185" startId="16.[143,182,1623,1643]" targetBox="[188,1048,201,1604]" targetPageId="16">
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||
<paragraph id="8BD136D23A32EA7C6DCBF9E39A9CF956" blockId="16.[143,1103,1623,1667]" pageId="16" pageNumber="185">
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||
Figs 15–17.
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D513A32EA7C6C42F9E39992F9BE" authority="Veltz & Azar & Nel, 2007" authorityName="Veltz & Azar & Nel" authorityYear="2007" box="[262,491,1623,1643]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Libanodiamesa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deploegi" status="gen. et sp. n.">
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<emphasis id="B91AEAC03A32EA7C6C42F9E39992F9BE" box="[262,491,1623,1643]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="185">Libanodiamesa deploegi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22957BB3A32EA7C6CB7F9E39A08F9BE" box="[499,625,1623,1643]" pageId="16" pageNumber="185" rank="species">gen. et sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, holotype 66: (15) general habitus; (16) forewing; (17) details of forewing venation. Scale bars = 0.5 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BD136D23A33EA7D6DF1FEA79BBFFEF9" blockId="17.[181,1142,206,967]" box="[181,966,275,300]" pageId="17" pageNumber="186">
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Fore femur length
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||
<quantity id="4C969B373A33EA7D6CC3FEA79994FEF9" box="[391,493,275,300]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="17" pageNumber="186" unit="mm" value="0.46">0.46 mm</quantity>
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||
, mid femur
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||
<quantity id="4C969B373A33EA7D6F31FEA79AB4FEF9" box="[629,717,275,300]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="186" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
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||
, hind femur
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||
<quantity id="4C969B373A33EA7D6E1FFEA79BBBFEF9" box="[859,962,275,300]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="17" pageNumber="186" unit="mm" value="0.44">0.44 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136D23A33EA7D6DF1FE8D9A58FE87" blockId="17.[181,1142,206,967]" box="[181,545,313,338]" pageId="17" pageNumber="186">
|
||
Abdomen narrow,
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||
<quantity id="4C969B373A33EA7D6CC2FE8D99A5FE87" box="[390,476,313,338]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="186" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
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||
wide.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BD136D23A33EA7D6DF1FEE89A49FE75" blockId="17.[181,1142,206,967]" pageId="17" pageNumber="186">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B063C8F3A33EA7D6DF1FEE89A49FE75" collectorName="Mouhafazit Jabal Loubnan & D. Azar" country="Lebanon" location="Mont Lebanon district" pageId="17" pageNumber="186" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<typeStatus id="54D588703A33EA7D6DF1FEE89974FEA5" box="[181,269,348,368]" pageId="17" pageNumber="186" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
: specimen 66, all tibiae apically broken, tibial spurs destroyed, tarsi missing, apex of abdomen destroyed.
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||
<collectingCountry id="F37976423A33EA7D6C5FFEC099F2FE5D" box="[283,395,372,392]" name="Lebanon" pageId="17" pageNumber="186">LEBANON</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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||
<emphasis id="B91AEAC03A33EA7D6CD1FEC19A1BFE5C" box="[405,610,373,393]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="186">
|
||
<location id="8EB160093A33EA7D6CD1FEC19A1BFE5C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C787C43A2DEA7D6CA7FBF29A90FB69:8EB160093A33EA7D6CD1FEC19A1BFE5C" box="[405,610,373,393]" country="Lebanon" name="Mont Lebanon district" pageId="17" pageNumber="186">Mont Lebanon district</location>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
[
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||
<emphasis id="B91AEAC03A33EA7D6F36FEC19B12FE5C" box="[626,875,373,393]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="186">
|
||
<collectorName id="269B53043A33EA7D6F36FEC19B12FE5C" box="[626,875,373,393]" pageId="17" pageNumber="186">Mouhafazit Jabal Loubnan</collectorName>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
]: Hammana / Mdeyrij, Caza Baabda; Early Cretaceous (
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<collectorName id="269B53043A33EA7D6CEAFE38998CFE75" box="[430,501,396,416]" pageId="17" pageNumber="186">D. Azar</collectorName>
|
||
coll.).
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||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BD136D23A33EA7D6DF1FE1A992BFDB2" blockId="17.[181,1142,206,967]" pageId="17" pageNumber="186">
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||
Discussion. Following the key to Holarctic subfamilies of
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B233A33EA7D6E72FE1A9C31FE12" author="OLIVER, D. R. & DILLON, M. E." box="[822,1096,430,455]" pageId="17" pageNumber="186" pagination="11 - 15" refId="ref11938" refString="OLIVER, D. R. & DILLON, M. E. 1989. The adult males of Chironomidae (Diptera) of the Holarctic region - key to subfamilies. Entomologica Scandinavica (Supplement) 34: 11 - 15." type="journal article" year="1989">Oliver and Dillon (1989)</bibRefCitation>
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and to Palaearctic subfamilies in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B233A33EA7D6CBBFE7A9A9CFE32" author="SAETHER, O. A. & ASHE, P. & MURRAY, D. E." box="[511,741,462,487]" pageId="17" pageNumber="186" pagination="113 - 334" refId="ref12294" refString="SAETHER, O. A., ASHE, P. & MURRAY, D. E. 2000. Family Chironomidae. In: Papp, L. & Darvas, B., eds, Contributions to a Manual of Palaearctic Diptera (with Special Reference to the Flies of Economic Importance). 4 (Appendix A. 6). Budapest: Science Herald, pp. 113 - 334." type="book chapter" year="2000">
|
||
Saether
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAC03A33EA7D6F11FE7A9AF6FE33" box="[597,655,462,486]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="186">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2000)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D513A33EA7D6FB6FE7A9BE6FE33" authority="Veltz & Azar & Nel, 2007" authorityName="Veltz & Azar & Nel" authorityYear="2007" box="[754,927,462,486]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Libanodiamesa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAC03A33EA7D6FB6FE7A9BE6FE33" box="[754,927,462,486]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="186">Libanodiamesa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22957BB3A33EA7D6EE3FE7A9B8DFE32" box="[935,1012,462,487]" pageId="17" pageNumber="186" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
falls in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D513A33EA7D6DF1FE5A9923FDD2" authorityName="Saether" authorityYear="1976" box="[181,346,494,519]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Prodiamesinae">Prodiamesinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
because of the combination of the following characters: wing macropterous; MCu present; R
|
||
<subScript id="17EA34973A33EA7D6C8DFDAB999AFDF8" attach="left" box="[457,483,543,557]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="186">2+3</subScript>
|
||
present, simple; wing membrane without setae; FCu distal to MCu. Furthermore,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D513A33EA7D6CFDFD9A9A1FFD93" authorityName="Veltz & Azar & Nel" authorityYear="2007" box="[441,614,558,582]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Libanodiamesa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAC03A33EA7D6CFDFD9A9A1FFD93" box="[441,614,558,582]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="186">Libanodiamesa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has bare eyes, unlike most recent
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D513A33EA7D6EB5FD9A9937FDB2" authority="Kieffer, 1923" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1923" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Diamesinae">Diamesinae Kieffer, 1923</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136D23A33EA7D6D94FDDA9B8BFCD2" blockId="17.[181,1142,206,967]" pageId="17" pageNumber="186">
|
||
Among the non-Holarctic subfamilies, affinities with the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D513A33EA7D6E00FDDA9B9DFD52" authorityName="Brundin" authorityYear="1966" box="[836,996,622,647]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Aphroteniinae">Aphroteniinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
are excluded because
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D513A33EA7D6C51FD3A99BBFD73" authorityName="Veltz & Azar & Nel" authorityYear="2007" box="[277,450,654,678]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Libanodiamesa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAC03A33EA7D6C51FD3A99BBFD73" box="[277,450,654,678]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="186">Libanodiamesa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has retained MCu and R
|
||
<subScript id="17EA34973A33EA7D6F93FD2B9A89FD78" attach="left" box="[727,752,671,685]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="186">2+3</subScript>
|
||
, but it has a narrow space between R
|
||
<subScript id="17EA34973A33EA7D6D8CFD0B989BFD18" attach="left" box="[200,226,703,717]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="186">4+5</subScript>
|
||
and the costa. In the Usambaromyiinae, MCu is absent. The Chilenomyiinae have a MCu in a basal position (less basal than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D513A33EA7D6FD8FD7A9B30FD33" authorityName="Veltz & Azar & Nel" authorityYear="2007" box="[668,841,718,742]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Libanodiamesa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAC03A33EA7D6FD8FD7A9B30FD33" box="[668,841,718,742]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="186">Libanodiamesa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), but no R
|
||
<subScript id="17EA34973A33EA7D6EF9FD6B9BACFD38" attach="left" box="[957,981,735,749]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="186">2+3</subScript>
|
||
. Furthermore, unlike
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D513A33EA7D6C46FD5A99D6FCD3" authorityName="Veltz & Azar & Nel" authorityYear="2007" box="[258,431,750,774]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Libanodiamesa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAC03A33EA7D6C46FD5A99D6FCD3" box="[258,431,750,774]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="186">Libanodiamesa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, their wings are uniformly covered with dense hair.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136D23A33EA7D6D94FCBA9BB8FC12" blockId="17.[181,1142,206,967]" pageId="17" pageNumber="186">
|
||
Within the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D513A33EA7D6C0EFCBA998BFCF2" authorityName="Saether" authorityYear="1976" box="[330,498,782,807]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Prodiamesinae">Prodiamesinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D513A33EA7D6CB8FCBA9AD0FCF3" authorityName="Veltz & Azar & Nel" authorityYear="2007" box="[508,681,782,806]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Libanodiamesa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAC03A33EA7D6CB8FCBA9AD0FCF3" box="[508,681,782,806]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="186">Libanodiamesa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from all recent genera in the much more basal position of MCu, located midway between base of M and RM, and in the R
|
||
<subScript id="17EA34973A33EA7D6D8CFCEB989EFCB8" attach="both" box="[200,231,863,877]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="186">4+5,</subScript>
|
||
which ends well basad of the wing apex (Saether 1989). The lack of genital organs in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D588703A33EA7D6DBAFCDA9919FC52" box="[254,352,878,903]" pageId="17" pageNumber="186" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D513A33EA7D6CCDFCDA9A4FFC53" authorityName="Veltz & Azar & Nel" authorityYear="2007" box="[393,566,878,902]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Libanodiamesa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAC03A33EA7D6CCDFCDA9A4FFC53" box="[393,566,878,902]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="186">Libanodiamesa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
renders it impossible to predict the relationship of this genus with the other recent genera.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D513A33EA7D6F35FC3A9B67FC73" authorityName="Veltz & Azar & Nel" authorityYear="2007" box="[625,798,910,934]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Libanodiamesa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAC03A33EA7D6F35FC3A9B67FC73" box="[625,798,910,934]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="186">Libanodiamesa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D513A33EA7D6E10FC3A9B89FC73" authority="Veltz & Azar & Nel, 2007" authorityName="Veltz & Azar & Nel" authorityYear="2007" box="[852,1008,910,934]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Cretadiamesa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAC03A33EA7D6E10FC3A9B89FC73" box="[852,1008,910,934]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="186">Cretadiamesa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22957BB3A33EA7D6EB3FC3A9C3BFC72" box="[1015,1090,910,935]" pageId="17" pageNumber="186" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(see below) are the oldest representatives of the subfamily
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D513A33EA7D6E50FC1A9BC4FC12" authorityName="Saether" authorityYear="1976" box="[788,957,942,967]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Prodiamesinae">Prodiamesinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136D23A33EA7D6CB6FC529B40FC2A" blockId="17.[498,825,998,1023]" box="[498,825,998,1023]" pageId="17" pageNumber="186">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D513A33EA7D6F05FC529A9EFC2A" authority="Veltz & Azar & Nel, 2007" authorityName="Veltz & Azar & Nel" authorityYear="2007" box="[577,743,998,1023]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Cretadiamesa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAC03A33EA7D6F05FC529A9EFC2A" bold="true" box="[577,743,998,1023]" pageId="17" pageNumber="186">Cretadiamesa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22957BB3A33EA7D6FA9FC529B40FC2A" box="[749,825,998,1023]" pageId="17" pageNumber="186" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136D23A33EA7D6DF1FBA79AE6FBF9" blockId="17.[181,1141,1043,1212]" box="[181,671,1043,1068]" pageId="17" pageNumber="186">
|
||
Etymology: After Cretaceous and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D513A33EA7D6F70FBA09AE1FBF9" box="[564,664,1044,1068]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Diamesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAC03A33EA7D6F70FBA09AE1FBF9" box="[564,664,1044,1068]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="186">Diamesa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136D23A33EA7D6DF1FB8F9BF1FB81" blockId="17.[181,1141,1043,1212]" box="[181,904,1083,1108]" pageId="17" pageNumber="186">
|
||
Type species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D513A33EA7D6C10FB889A4DFB81" authority="Veltz & Azar & Nel, 2007" authorityName="Veltz & Azar & Nel" authorityYear="2007" box="[340,564,1084,1108]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Cretadiamesa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arieli" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAC03A33EA7D6C10FB889A4DFB81" box="[340,564,1084,1108]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="186">Cretadiamesa arieli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22957BB3A33EA7D6F7EFB8F9A0EFB81" box="[570,631,1083,1108]" pageId="17" pageNumber="186" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, by present designation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136D23A33EA7D6DF1FBD798B1FB69" blockId="17.[181,1141,1043,1212]" pageId="17" pageNumber="186">
|
||
Diagnosis: Closely similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D513A33EA7D6F46FBD09AD6FBA9" authorityName="Veltz & Azar & Nel" authorityYear="2007" box="[514,687,1124,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Libanodiamesa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAC03A33EA7D6F46FBD09AD6FBA9" box="[514,687,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="186">Libanodiamesa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; the differences with this genus being as follows: veins R 1 and R 4+5 strongly approximate; R 2+3 very weakly indicated; apex of R
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136D23A33EA7D6D8CFB01989BFB16" box="[200,226,1205,1219]" pageId="17" pageNumber="186">4+5</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136D23A33EA7D6DADFB179A90FB69" blockId="17.[181,1141,1043,1212]" box="[233,745,1187,1212]" pageId="17" pageNumber="186">near wing apex; costa ending near wing apex.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |