388 lines
45 KiB
XML
388 lines
45 KiB
XML
<document id="1CEDD90D79FDFDCD1B6986F96D8EABBC" ID-CLB-Dataset="22877" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2020.629" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3722aa65-b935-4294-ac20-0d1179da9015" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3762280" ID-ZooBank="ECEBD539-6E3E-45BE-A0CB-264DF3270CC0" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1587578640316" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Herbert, David G." docDate="2020" docId="03C787854615FFD84213422B357AFBB8" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-629_herbert.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 629" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Biomphalodonta forticostata Herbert 2020, gen. et sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="83C8FFD5-F9B7-493E-A4E6-2E14B7B2AF98" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="FFFEFFFD460CFFC2400243213138FFD9" masterDocTitle="Revision of the aperturally dentate Charopidae (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora) of southern Africa - genus Afrodonta s. lat., with description of five new genera, twelve new species and one new subspecies" masterLastPageNumber="55" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1698835565728" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods id="6D26175AE0D548318FDF0DEAAA1F4878" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9D6BD82C9CC4BFA827C51B82329619DF">
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<mods:title id="FFAC731BB414CC4CC5F586A2059C73FE">Revision of the aperturally dentate Charopidae (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora) of southern Africa - genus Afrodonta s. lat., with description of five new genera, twelve new species and one new subspecies</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="3BF32492171D08CB855E28915ACFA0CF" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="2891448A191A8283E9B0BE3E90F80936">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2394633317FF8C0E5394264152E0513A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="94585CC7D256073B7DA17A56FFCD144E">Herbert, David G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9BD6902E2430B944985816F13974E0A7" type="LSID">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:0C09EE45-6198-482E-857A-EF690C2A016F</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="738184341FAFF678688F880128582EE1">Department of Natural Sciences, National Museum Wales, Cathays Park, Cardiff, CF 10 3 NP, UK. Formerly at KwaZulu-Natal Museum, P. Bag 9070, Pietermaritzburg 3201, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5BD52F6CD8B7B49E01147DEB5EF3B97C" type="email">phasianella@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="44EEC716C6CFDDD44D796252432EC5E7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="47A2790704E6CCD12C30B7DDB7A0004C">
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<mods:title id="89EAA400BE720951287781523C981358">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="10CD281DAED8E491977E983C09D2B726">
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<mods:date id="7C44459EE7455572D3B34374F1E46581">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="032FF8E404E787F50DED529FBF873099" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="2CEA5834003BADC260CDD6A12F415557">2020-04-17</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="A4CE240CFECF0D1F42154E5650A38E57" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="AD13C88FF799AC4957339D4AB7F9418B">629</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="AF9F05B9058EB0D9FC02F0D01598DBA3">1</mods:start>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="B17A20745755D26CA632AE80958FB9F4">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="1FC46E928FF91FC18ED2DCE73D5E0A1B" type="CLB-Dataset">22877</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4DDF0C03FC401D64A7CF360F340AA0C5" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2020.629</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DA91143C812CF0C354E40A592A67EC9F" type="GBIF-Dataset">3722aa65-b935-4294-ac20-0d1179da9015</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5B67D92F79C31FAB3944429F28F7938F" type="Zenodo-Dep">3762280</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7CE257B47A7076E32E854E7C64EF91CB" type="ZooBank">ECEBD539-6E3E-45BE-A0CB-264DF3270CC0</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03C787854615FFD84213422B357AFBB8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3804717" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163732376" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3804717" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:83C8FFD5-F9B7-493E-A4E6-2E14B7B2AF98" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C787854615FFD84213422B357AFBB8" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<subSubSection id="C37465184615FFDB4213422B35FFFE93" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD136934615FFDB4213422B351BFEFC" blockId="25.[365,1223,266,365]" box="[529,1059,266,293]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<heading id="D09981FF4615FFDB4213422B351BFEFC" box="[529,1059,266,293]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D104615FFDB4213422B3253FEFD" ID-CoL="7QBY7" authority="Herbert, 2020" authorityName="Herbert" authorityYear="2020" box="[529,875,266,293]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Biomphalodonta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="forticostata" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="B91AEA814615FFDB4213422B3253FEFD" bold="true" box="[529,875,266,293]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Biomphalodonta forticostata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22957FA4615FFDB4371422A351BFEFC" box="[883,1059,267,293]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BD136934615FFDB416F420E35FFFE93" blockId="25.[365,1223,266,365]" box="[365,1223,303,330]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<uri id="FFFF3A914615FFDB416F420E35FFFE93" box="[365,1223,303,330]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="FFC80C464615FFDB4293420E35FFFE93" box="[657,1223,303,330]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">83C8FFD5-F9B7-493E-A4E6-2E14B7B2AF98</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37465184615FFDB429F427232AEFEB4" box="[669,918,339,365]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD136934615FFDB429F427232AEFEB4" blockId="25.[365,1223,266,365]" box="[669,918,339,365]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<figureCitation id="13552A164615FFDB429F427233DCFEB4" box="[669,740,339,365]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[220,1371,274,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[213,1373,265,1820]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 8. Shells of Amatholedonta gen. nov. and Biomphalodonta gen. nov. species. A–D. Amatholedonta bimunita (Connolly, 1939) gen. et comb. nov., Hogsback, E. Cape, diameter 2.0 mm (NMSA W6658). E–H. Am. fordycei gen. et sp. nov., holotype, diameter 1.84 mm (NMSA W6668/T4270). I–L. Biomphalodonta forticostata gen. et sp. nov., holotype, diameter 2.13 mm (NMSA V6949/T4261). M–O. B. forticostata gen. et sp. nov., paratype, large specimen, diameter 2.7 mm (NMSA V4886/T4262)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3762296" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3762296/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs 8</figureCitation>
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I–O, 9, 18G–H
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37465184615FFDB40BF42B43298FD6F" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BD136934615FFDB40BF42B4300EFE76" blockId="25.[189,310,405,431]" box="[189,310,405,431]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<heading id="D09981FF4615FFDB40BF42B4300EFE76" bold="true" box="[189,310,405,431]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="3">
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||
<emphasis id="B91AEA814615FFDB40BF42B4300EFE76" bold="true" box="[189,310,405,431]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD136934615FFDB40BF42E53298FD6F" blockId="25.[189,1399,452,694]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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||
Shell relatively large, biconcave with deep, tightly coiled whorls; spire deeply sunken; protoconch sculptured by fine axial riblets; teleoconch with relatively strong, widely spaced axial ribs, their intervals with microscopic axial and even finer spiral threads; aperture narrow, crescent-shaped, lacking parietal and columellar dentition; palatal region with 1–2 axially aligned rows of small denticles set back ¼ and ½ whorl behind outer lip, visible only by transparency; rows broadly C-shaped, each with up to 6 denticles; umbilicus wide and deep, V-shaped. Shell somewhat translucent, typically pale straw-brown, but occasional specimens milky-white; diameter up to
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<quantity id="4C969B764615FFDB433C41BA32A3FD6F" box="[830,923,667,694]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="2.7">2.7 mm</quantity>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37465184615FFDB40BF41FF344FFCFF" box="[189,1399,734,807]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="etymology">
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||
<paragraph id="8BD136934615FFDB40BF41FF307CFD21" blockId="25.[189,324,734,760]" box="[189,324,734,760]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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||
<heading id="D09981FF4615FFDB40BF41FF307CFD21" bold="true" box="[189,324,734,760]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="3">
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||
<emphasis id="B91AEA814615FFDB40BF41FF307CFD21" bold="true" box="[189,324,734,760]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Etymology</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BD136934615FFDB40BF402C344FFCFF" blockId="25.[189,1399,780,807]" box="[189,1399,780,807]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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||
From the Latin
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||
<emphasis id="B91AEA814615FFDB416D402C3095FCFE" box="[367,429,781,807]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">fortis</emphasis>
|
||
: strong and
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||
<emphasis id="B91AEA814615FFDB4238402C3340FCFF" box="[570,632,781,806]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">costa</emphasis>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis id="B91AEA814615FFDB4287402C33E2FCFF" box="[645,730,781,806]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">costata</emphasis>
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||
: a rib, ribbed; with reference to the coarse axial sculpture.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37465184615FFDB40BF406E35DFFA15" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BD136934615FFDB40BF406E3092FCB0" blockId="25.[189,426,847,873]" box="[189,426,847,873]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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||
<heading id="D09981FF4615FFDB40BF406E3092FCB0" bold="true" box="[189,426,847,873]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="3">
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||
<emphasis id="B91AEA814615FFDB40BF406E3092FCB0" bold="true" box="[189,426,847,873]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Material examined</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BD136934615FFDB40E8405F3064FC41" blockId="25.[189,1399,894,1028]" box="[234,348,894,920]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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||
<emphasis id="B91AEA814615FFDB40E8405F3064FC41" bold="true" box="[234,348,894,920]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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||
<typeStatus id="54D588314615FFDB40E8405F3064FC41" box="[234,348,894,920]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BD136934615FFDB40BF408333B4FBDA" blockId="25.[189,1399,894,1028]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B063CCE4615FFDB40BF408333B4FBDA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2605305714" collectedFrom="mistbelt Podocarpus forest, sorted from dried leaf-litter sample" collectingDate="1997-03-03" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="D. G. Herbert" country="South Africa" elevation="1350" latitude="-30.533" location="Ngele Forest" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="29.633" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="V6949/T4261." specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<collectingCountry id="F37976034615FFDB40BF408330A8FC65" box="[189,400,930,956]" name="South Africa" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
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||
<collectingRegion id="49AAF8714615FFDB41AF40833350FC65" box="[429,616,930,956]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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||
<location id="8EB160484615FFDB42744083322AFC65" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C787854615FFD84213422B357AFBB8:8EB160484615FFDB42744083322AFC65" box="[630,786,930,956]" country="South Africa" latitude="-30.533" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="29.633" name="Ngele Forest" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Ngele Forest</location>
|
||
;
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A50544615FFDB4322408332A0FC65" box="[800,920,930,957]" degrees="30.533" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="55" value="-30.533">30.533° S</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A50544615FFDB43A540833519FC65" box="[935,1057,930,956]" degrees="29.633" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="55" value="29.633">29.633° E</geoCoordinate>
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||
;
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||
<elevation id="0043D1A04615FFDB4432408335F4FC65" box="[1072,1228,930,957]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="1350.0">
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||
<quantity id="4C969B764615FFDB4432408335B3FC65" box="[1072,1163,930,957]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="1350.0">1350 m</quantity>
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||
a.s.l.
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||
</elevation>
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||
;
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||
<date id="FFD010534615FFDB44DE4083344AFC65" box="[1244,1394,930,956]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1997-03-03">
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||
<collectingDate id="EF94E9BB4615FFDB44DE4083344AFC65" box="[1244,1394,930,956]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1997-03-03">3 Mar. 1997</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
;
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||
<collectorName id="269B53454615FFDB40BF40E73060FC39" box="[189,344,966,992]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">D.G. Herbert</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectedFrom id="3872756E4615FFDB419940E735B3FC39" box="[411,1163,966,992]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
mistbelt
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D104615FFDB420040E733A8FC39" box="[514,656,966,992]" class="Pinopsida" family="Podocarpaceae" genus="Podocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B91AEA814615FFDB420040E733A8FC39" box="[514,656,966,992]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Podocarpus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
forest, sorted from dried leaf-litter sample
|
||
</collectedFrom>
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||
; diameter
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||
<quantity id="4C969B764615FFDB450440E7344AFC39" box="[1286,1394,966,992]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.13" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="2.13">2.13 mm</quantity>
|
||
, height
|
||
<quantity id="4C969B764615FFDB410C40CB3041FBDD" box="[270,377,1002,1028]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.20 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE564615FFDB418740CB30E0FBDD" box="[389,472,1002,1028]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC89EE84615FFDB41DD40C833B4FBDA" box="[479,652,1001,1027]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">V6949/T4261.</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136934615FFDB40E8470D305FFB9F" blockId="25.[189,1399,1068,1273]" box="[234,359,1068,1094]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEA814615FFDB40E8470D305FFB9F" bold="true" box="[234,359,1068,1094]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D588314615FFDB40E8470D305FFB9F" box="[234,359,1068,1094]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136934615FFDB40BF4771327DFB20" blockId="25.[189,1399,1068,1273]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B063CCE4615FFDB40BF47713031FB54" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2605305626" collectingDate="1997-03-03" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="D. G. Herbert" country="South Africa" elevation="1350" latitude="-30.533" location="KwaZulu-Natal" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="29.633" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="V4886/ T4262" specimenCount="7" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37976034615FFDB40BF477130B5FBB3" box="[189,397,1104,1130]" name="South Africa" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEA814615FFDB41A447713353FBB3" bold="true" box="[422,619,1104,1130]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AAF8714615FFDB41A447713353FBB3" box="[422,619,1104,1130]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D68FD1A4615FFDB42824771322AFBB0" box="[640,786,1103,1130]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="generic">7 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for holotype;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE564615FFDB44C447713421FBB3" box="[1222,1305,1104,1130]" collectionName="South Africa, Kwa-Zulu Natal, Pietermaritzburg, Natal Museum" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC89EE84615FFDB451C476E3031FB54" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">V4886/ T4262</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B063CCE4615FFDB412B47553552FB6B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2605305638" collectedFrom="mistbelt Podocarpus forest, in leaf-litter sample" collectingDate="1997-08-24" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="C. Symes" country="South Africa" elevation="1350" latitude="-29.975" location="Hlabeni Forest" longLatPrecision="73" longitude="29.742" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="V5221/T4263" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D68FD1A4615FFDB412B4755308DFB54" box="[297,437,1139,1166]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8EB160484615FFDB41C147523340FB57" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C787854615FFD84213422B357AFBB8:8EB160484615FFDB41C147523340FB57" box="[451,632,1139,1166]" country="South Africa" latitude="-29.975" longLatPrecision="73" longitude="29.742" name="Hlabeni Forest" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Hlabeni Forest</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A50544615FFDB428547523238FB57" box="[647,768,1139,1166]" degrees="29.975" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="55" value="-29.975">29.975° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A50544615FFDB4312475532B4FB57" box="[784,908,1140,1166]" degrees="29.742" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="55" value="29.742">29.742° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="0043D1A04615FFDB439947523502FB54" box="[923,1082,1139,1166]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="1350.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4C969B764615FFDB4399475232CFFB57" box="[923,1015,1139,1166]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="1350.0">1350 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFD010534615FFDB4449475535CCFB57" box="[1099,1268,1140,1166]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1997-08-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF94E9BB4615FFDB4449475535CCFB57" box="[1099,1268,1140,1166]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1997-08-24">24 Aug. 1997</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="269B53454615FFDB45014755344EFB57" box="[1283,1398,1140,1166]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">C. Symes</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectedFrom id="3872756E4615FFDB40FC47B6326BFB68" box="[254,851,1175,1201]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
mistbelt
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D104615FFDB416847B630C0FB68" box="[362,504,1175,1201]" class="Pinopsida" family="Podocarpaceae" genus="Podocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEA814615FFDB416847B630C0FB68" box="[362,504,1175,1201]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Podocarpus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forest, in leaf-litter sample
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE564615FFDB436747B63280FB68" box="[869,952,1175,1201]" collectionName="South Africa, Kwa-Zulu Natal, Pietermaritzburg, Natal Museum" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC89EE84615FFDB43C747B63552FB6B" box="[965,1130,1175,1202]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">V5221/T4263</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B063CCE4615FFDB449247B63279FB20" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2605305729" collectedFrom="mistbelt Podocarpus forest, in leaf-litter" collectingDate="1995-11-14" collectingDateMax="2069-05" collectingDateMin="1995-11-14" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="L. S. Davis & D. G. Herbert" country="South Africa" elevation="1300" latitude="-30.525" location="Ngele Forest" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="29.692" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="V2069/T4260" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D68FD1A4615FFDB449247B63427FB68" box="[1168,1311,1175,1201]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8EB160484615FFDB453247B63032FB0F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C787854615FFD84213422B357AFBB8:8EB160484615FFDB453247B63032FB0F" country="South Africa" latitude="-30.525" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="29.692" name="Ngele Forest" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Ngele Forest</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A50544615FFDB4115479A30B6FB0C" box="[279,398,1211,1238]" degrees="30.525" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="55" value="-30.525">30.525° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A50544615FFDB419E479A332EFB0F" box="[412,534,1211,1238]" degrees="29.692" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="55" value="29.692">29.692° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="0043D1A04615FFDB4226479A3387FB0C" box="[548,703,1211,1238]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="1300.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4C969B764615FFDB4226479A3346FB0F" box="[548,638,1211,1238]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFD010534615FFDB42CF479A324AFB0F" box="[717,882,1211,1238]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1995-11-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF94E9BB4615FFDB42CF479A324AFB0F" box="[717,882,1211,1238]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1995-11-14">14 Nov. 1995</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="269B53454615FFDB437D479A32C5FB0C" box="[895,1021,1211,1237]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">L.S. Davis</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="269B53454615FFDB443A479A35ECFB0C" box="[1080,1236,1211,1237]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">D.G. Herbert</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectedFrom id="3872756E4615FFDB451A479A330BFB20" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
mistbelt
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D104615FFDB40BF47FE3073FB20" box="[189,331,1247,1273]" class="Pinopsida" family="Podocarpaceae" genus="Podocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEA814615FFDB40BF47FE3073FB20" box="[189,331,1247,1273]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Podocarpus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forest, in leaf-litter
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE564615FFDB423C47FE33A9FB20" box="[574,657,1247,1273]" collectionName="South Africa, Kwa-Zulu Natal, Pietermaritzburg, Natal Museum" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC89EE84615FFDB429A47FE3279FB20" box="[664,833,1247,1273]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">V2069/T4260</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136934615FFDB40E84600309EFAE2" blockId="25.[189,1399,1313,1484]" box="[234,422,1313,1339]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEA814615FFDB40E84600309EFAE2" bold="true" box="[234,422,1313,1339]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Other material</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136934615FFDB40BF466435DFFA15" blockId="25.[189,1399,1313,1484]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B063CCE4615FFDB40BF466430D9FA7E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2605305719" collectedFrom="mistbelt Podocarpus forest, in leaf-litter" collectingDate="2001-01-27" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="C. Symes" country="South Africa" county="Creighton area" elevation="1300" latitude="-30.1472" location="Kwahoha Forest" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="29.52778" municipality="Riverside" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="V9173" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37976034615FFDB40BF466430AEFA86" box="[189,406,1349,1375]" name="South Africa" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEA814615FFDB41C1466433B0FA86" bold="true" box="[451,648,1349,1375]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AAF8714615FFDB41C1466433B0FA86" box="[451,648,1349,1375]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D68FD1A4615FFDB42B246643279FA86" box="[688,833,1349,1375]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62B04E1F4615FFDB435646643534FAB9" box="[852,1036,1349,1376]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Creighton area</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB5ACE94615FFDB441D466435AAFA86" box="[1055,1170,1349,1375]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Riverside</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EB160484615FFDB44A44664344AFAB9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C787854615FFD84213422B357AFBB8:8EB160484615FFDB44A44664344AFAB9" box="[1190,1394,1349,1376]" country="South Africa" county="Creighton area" latitude="-30.1472" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="29.52778" municipality="Riverside" name="Kwahoha Forest" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Kwahoha Forest</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A50544615FFDB40BF4648307AFA5A" box="[189,322,1385,1411]" degrees="30.1472" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="5" value="-30.1472">30.1472° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A50544615FFDB414D464830DDFA5D" box="[335,485,1385,1412]" degrees="29.52778" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="1" value="29.52778">29.52778° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; ca
|
||
<elevation id="0043D1A04615FFDB421146483395FA5A" box="[531,685,1385,1412]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="1300.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4C969B764615FFDB421146483355FA5D" box="[531,621,1385,1412]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFD010534615FFDB42B84648326BFA5A" box="[698,851,1385,1412]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2001-01-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF94E9BB4615FFDB42B84648326BFA5A" box="[698,851,1385,1412]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2001-01-27">27 Jan. 2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="269B53454615FFDB435D464832E8FA5A" box="[863,976,1385,1411]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">C. Symes</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectedFrom id="3872756E4615FFDB441146483016FA7E" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
mistbelt
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D104615FFDB447B4648343FFA5A" box="[1145,1287,1385,1411]" class="Pinopsida" family="Podocarpaceae" genus="Podocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEA814615FFDB447B4648343FFA5A" box="[1145,1287,1385,1411]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Podocarpus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forest, in leaf-litter
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE564615FFDB413A46AC30B3FA7E" box="[312,395,1421,1447]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC89EE84615FFDB419346AC30D9FA7E" box="[401,481,1421,1447]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Museum">V9173</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B063CCE4615FFDB41F546AC35DCFA15" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2605305742" collectedFrom="mistbelt Podocarpus forest, in leaf-litter" collectingDate="1995-11-14" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="D. G. Herbert & L. S. Davis" country="South Africa" elevation="1350" latitude="-30.533" location="Ngele Forest" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="29.633" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="V5187" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D68FD1A4615FFDB41F546AC3347FA7E" box="[503,639,1421,1447]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8EB160484615FFDB428B46AC321AFA7E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C787854615FFD84213422B357AFBB8:8EB160484615FFDB428B46AC321AFA7E" box="[649,802,1421,1447]" country="South Africa" latitude="-30.533" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="29.633" name="Ngele Forest" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Ngele Forest</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A50544615FFDB432F46AC3299FA7E" box="[813,929,1421,1448]" degrees="30.533" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="55" value="-30.533">30.533° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A50544615FFDB43AF46AC351DFA7E" box="[941,1061,1421,1447]" degrees="29.633" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="55" value="29.633">29.633° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="0043D1A04615FFDB443246AC35FEFA7E" box="[1072,1222,1421,1448]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="1350.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4C969B764615FFDB443246AC35BFFA7E" box="[1072,1159,1421,1448]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="1350.0">1350 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFD010534615FFDB44D046AC344AFA71" box="[1234,1394,1421,1448]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1995-11-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF94E9BB4615FFDB44D046AC344AFA71" box="[1234,1394,1421,1448]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1995-11-14">14 Nov. 1995</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="269B53454615FFDB40BF4690306FFA12" box="[189,343,1457,1483]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">D.G. Herbert</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="269B53454615FFDB419246903334FA12" box="[400,524,1457,1483]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">L.S. Davis</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectedFrom id="3872756E4615FFDB424D46903512FA12" box="[591,1066,1457,1483]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
mistbelt
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D104615FFDB42B64690327AFA12" box="[692,834,1457,1483]" class="Pinopsida" family="Podocarpaceae" genus="Podocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEA814615FFDB42B64690327AFA12" box="[692,834,1457,1483]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Podocarpus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forest, in leaf-litter
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE564615FFDB4434469035B1FA12" box="[1078,1161,1457,1483]" collectionName="South Africa, Kwa-Zulu Natal, Pietermaritzburg, Natal Museum" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC89EE84615FFDB4492469035DCFA15" box="[1168,1252,1457,1484]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Museum">V5187</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37465184615FFD840BF46D2306CFE6A" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136934615FFDB40BF46D23076F9D4" blockId="25.[189,334,1523,1549]" box="[189,334,1523,1549]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<heading id="D09981FF4615FFDB40BF46D23076F9D4" bold="true" box="[189,334,1523,1549]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEA814615FFDB40BF46D23076F9D4" bold="true" box="[189,334,1523,1549]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136934615FFD840BF4503306CFE6A" blockId="25.[189,1399,1570,2027]" lastBlockId="26.[189,1399,267,435]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
Shell relatively large, diameter up to
|
||
<quantity id="4C969B764615FFDB4285450333D0F9E4" box="[647,744,1570,1597]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="2.7">2.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, H/D ratio ±0.56; biconcave with deep, tightly coiled whorls; spire deeply sunken; last adult whorl not descendant; suture strongly indented, and apical and basal portions of whorls strongly convex, peripheral portion less so; largest individuals with a shallow supra-peripheral indentation in second half of last adult whorl and a weakly angled periphery (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13552A164615FFDB40C445933031F915" box="[198,265,1714,1740]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[220,1371,274,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[213,1373,265,1820]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 8. Shells of Amatholedonta gen. nov. and Biomphalodonta gen. nov. species. A–D. Amatholedonta bimunita (Connolly, 1939) gen. et comb. nov., Hogsback, E. Cape, diameter 2.0 mm (NMSA W6658). E–H. Am. fordycei gen. et sp. nov., holotype, diameter 1.84 mm (NMSA W6668/T4270). I–L. Biomphalodonta forticostata gen. et sp. nov., holotype, diameter 2.13 mm (NMSA V6949/T4261). M–O. B. forticostata gen. et sp. nov., paratype, large specimen, diameter 2.7 mm (NMSA V4886/T4262)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3762296" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3762296/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
M–N). Protoconch comprising apical cap plus 0.75 whorl; diameter ±340 μm; sculptured by fine axial riblets, relatively widely spaced on apical cap, becoming progressively more close-set toward junction with teleoconch. Teleoconch of up to 4.0 whorls, its sculpture coarse, comprising relatively strong, widely spaced axial ribs, their intervals with close-set microscopic axial threads; even finer, close-set microscopic spiral threads also evident in fresh specimens; axial ribs for the most part regularly spaced, but becoming less regular, more close-set and noticeably sinuous in last quarter whorl of largest specimens. Umbilicus wide and deep, V-shaped, but suture indented and whorl margins strongly convex. Aperture narrow, crescent-shaped, but apical and basal limits rounded; parietal and columellar dentition lacking; palatal region with 1–2 axially aligned rows of small denticles set back ¼ and ½ whorl behind outer lip, not visible through aperture and apparent only through translucent shell; each row with up to 6 denticles; number and alignment of denticles somewhat variable and related to degree of development; those nearest periphery usually slightly more anterior and rows thus broadly C-shaped at full development. Shell somewhat translucent, typically pale straw-brown, but occasional specimens milky-white.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37465184616FFD840BF42FA3052FD68" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136934616FFD840BF42FA330CFE2C" blockId="26.[189,564,475,501]" box="[189,564,475,501]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<heading id="D09981FF4616FFD840BF42FA330CFE2C" bold="true" box="[189,564,475,501]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEA814616FFD840BF42FA330CFE2C" bold="true" box="[189,564,475,501]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Distribution and conservation</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136934616FFD840BF412B3052FD68" blockId="26.[189,1399,522,689]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
A narrow-range endemic (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13552A164616FFD841F5412B3379FDFD" box="[503,577,522,548]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1931,1957]" captionTargetBox="[297,1280,1069,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[297,1280,1069,1891]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 9. Distribution of Amatholedonta bimunita (Connolly, 1939) gen. et comb. nov. (green circles), Am. fordycei gen. et sp. nov. (blue circles) and Biomphalodonta forticostata gen. et sp. nov. (orange squares). Contour at 1000 m." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3762298" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3762298/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
), known only from south-western
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AAF8714616FFD843E3412B35A4FDFD" box="[993,1180,522,548]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
|
||
, between Kokstad and Donnybrook, at
|
||
<quantity id="4C969B764616FFD841AE410C3375FD91" box="[428,589,557,584]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="1350.0" valueMax="1400.0" valueMin="1300.0">1300–1400 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.; living in leaf-litter of southern mistbelt forest. Although forests in this area are theoretically protected, access is completely uncontrolled and they are often in close proximity to exotic timber plantations and thus exposed to threats associated with disturbance and alien plant invasion.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37465184616FFD840BF41F8357AFBB8" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136934616FFD840BF41F83017FD2A" blockId="26.[189,303,729,755]" box="[189,303,729,755]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<heading id="D09981FF4616FFD840BF41F83017FD2A" bold="true" box="[189,303,729,755]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEA814616FFD840BF41F83017FD2A" bold="true" box="[189,303,729,755]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136934616FFD840BF4029357AFBB8" blockId="26.[189,1399,776,1122]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
The relatively large and deeply biconcave shell of this species resembles those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D104616FFD844544029344EFCFB" authorityName="Herbert" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Connolly" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[1110,1398,776,802]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Amatholedonta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bimunita" status="gen. et comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEA814616FFD844544029344EFCFB" box="[1110,1398,776,802]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Amatholedonta bimunita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22957FA4616FFD840BF400D30A0FC9F" box="[189,408,811,838]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">gen. et comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D104616FFD841D6400D3352FC9C" authority="Herbert, 2020" authorityName="Herbert" authorityYear="2020" box="[468,618,811,838]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Amatholedonta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fordycei" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEA814616FFD841D6400D3352FC9C" box="[468,618,811,838]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Am. fordycei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22957FA4616FFD84271400D321FFC9F" box="[627,807,812,838]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
The coarse axial sculpture of the present species, however, renders it distinctive. Additionally, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D104616FFD842F7406E32ADFCB0" authorityName="Herbert" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Connolly" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[757,917,847,873]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Amatholedonta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bimunita" status="gen. et comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEA814616FFD842F7406E32ADFCB0" box="[757,917,847,873]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Am. bimunita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22957FA4616FFD8439C406E3542FCB0" box="[926,1146,847,873]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">gen. et comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
the palatal dentition, as seen by transparency, comprises 1–3 more or less vertical rows of five denticles (occasionally four), the lower three in each row more elongate. A minute sixth denticle is also present at the junction of the basal and columellar lips, but is easily overlooked. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D104616FFD84341409B32E1FC0A" authority="Herbert, 2020" authorityName="Herbert" authorityYear="2020" box="[835,985,953,980]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Amatholedonta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fordycei" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEA814616FFD84341409B32E1FC0A" box="[835,985,953,980]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Am. fordycei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22957FA4616FFD843E0409B35AEFC0D" box="[994,1174,954,980]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
there are similarly 1–3 axially aligned rows of denticles, but each has only three denticles, the lowest of which is markedly more elongate. In neither
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D104616FFD841F9472033A5FBC3" authorityName="Herbert" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Connolly" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[507,669,1024,1051]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Amatholedonta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bimunita" status="gen. et comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEA814616FFD841F9472033A5FBC3" box="[507,669,1024,1051]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Am. bimunita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22957FA4616FFD842AA472032B3FBC2" box="[680,907,1024,1051]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">gen. et comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
nor
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D104616FFD843CB47203559FBC3" authority="Herbert, 2020" authorityName="Herbert" authorityYear="2020" box="[969,1121,1024,1051]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Amatholedonta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fordycei" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEA814616FFD843CB47203559FBC3" box="[969,1121,1024,1051]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Am. fordycei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22957FA4616FFD8446F47203411FBC2" box="[1133,1321,1025,1051]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is the protoconch axially ribbed. With a maximum diameter of
|
||
<quantity id="4C969B764616FFD8436347053287FBE7" box="[865,959,1060,1086]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="2.7">2.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D104616FFD843C94705354CFBE7" authority="Herbert, 2020" authorityName="Herbert" authorityYear="2020" box="[971,1140,1060,1086]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Biomphalodonta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="forticostata" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEA814616FFD843C94705354CFBE7" box="[971,1140,1060,1086]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">B. forticostata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22957FA4616FFD8447E47053417FBE7" box="[1148,1327,1060,1086]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is the largest species of dentate charopid snail known to date from southern Africa.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |