150 lines
16 KiB
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150 lines
16 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="50342D85CD214B6577CF1E23B8505CC2">Orthoptera of Northeast Asia and Northwest America</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="84CDCB82F6A09445902FB97D1C8DE7F8">2023</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="C3746519B25AE318FF49FBD2CA12FBA7" box="[151,539,1049,1076]" pageId="4" pageNumber="568" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD13692B25AE318FF49FBD2CA12FBA7" blockId="4.[151,539,1049,1076]" box="[151,539,1049,1076]" pageId="4" pageNumber="568">
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<heading id="D09981FEB25AE318FF49FBD2CA12FBA7" bold="true" box="[151,539,1049,1076]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="568" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D11B25AE318FF49FBD2CA12FBA7" ID-CoL="3Z9QT" ID-ENA="169315" authority="Fieber, 1853" authorityName="Fieber" authorityYear="1853" box="[151,539,1049,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Melanoplus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="568" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borealis">
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<emphasis id="B91AEA80B25AE318FF49FBD2CA12FBA7" bold="true" box="[151,539,1049,1076]" pageId="4" pageNumber="568">
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<emphasis id="B91AEA80B25AE318FF49FBD2C98AFBA0" bold="true" box="[151,387,1049,1076]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="568">Melanoplus borealis</emphasis>
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Fieber, 1853
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3746519B25AE318FF49FB95CA43FB27" pageId="4" pageNumber="568" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD13692B25AE318FF49FB95CA86FB01" blockId="4.[151,1399,1118,1203]" pageId="4" pageNumber="568">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7E11BCB25AE318FF49FB95CA86FB01" pageId="4" pageNumber="568">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACF1083B25AE318FF49FB95CAFCFBE2" author="Vickery, V. R. & Kevan, D. K. M." box="[151,757,1118,1142]" page="828" pageId="4" pageNumber="568" year="1983">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D11B25AE318FF49FB95CAFCFBE2" ID-CoL="3Z9QT" authority=": Vickery & Kevan, 1983: 828" authorityName="Vickery & Kevan" authorityPageNumber="828" authorityYear="1983" box="[151,757,1118,1142]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Melanoplus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="568" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="borealis" subSpecies="borealis">
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<emphasis id="B91AEA80B25AE318FF49FB95C9C9FBE2" box="[151,448,1118,1142]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="568">Melanoplus borealis borealis</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B63B25AE318FE13FB95CAFCFBE2" author="Vickery, V. R. & Kevan, D. K. M." box="[461,757,1118,1142]" pageId="4" pageNumber="568" pagination="1 - 1462" refId="ref9297" refString="Vickery, V. R. & Kevan, D. K. M. (1983) A monograph of the Orthopteroid insects of Canada and adjacent regions. Vols. I - II. Memoir of Lyman Entomological Museum and Research Laboratory, 13, 1 - 1462." type="journal article" year="1983">Vickery & Kevan, 1983: 828</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACF1083B25AE318FD21FB95CBBCFBE2" author="Vickery, V. R." box="[767,949,1118,1142]" page="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="568" year="1984">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B63B25AE318FD21FB95CBBCFBE2" author="Vickery, V. R." box="[767,949,1118,1142]" pageId="4" pageNumber="568" pagination="1 - 42" refId="ref9208" refString="Vickery, V. R. (1984) The Orthopteroid insects of Yukon. Note of Lyman Entomological Museum and Research Laboratory, 10, 1 - 42." type="journal article" year="1984">Vickery, 1984: 11</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACF1083B25AE318FC1EFB95CCACFBE2" author="Berman, D. I. & Storozhenko, S. Yu. & Kholin, S. K." box="[960,1189,1118,1142]" page="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="568" year="1995">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B63B25AE318FC1EFB95CCACFBE2" author="Berman, D. I. & Storozhenko, S. Yu. & Kholin, S. K." box="[960,1189,1118,1142]" pageId="4" pageNumber="568" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref7907" refString="Berman, D. I., Storozhenko, S. Yu. & Kholin, S. K. (1995) To the fauna and bionomics of grasshoppers (Orthoptera: Acrididae) of the Southern Yukon, Canada. Far Eastern Entomologist, 23, 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1995">
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Berman
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<emphasis id="B91AEA80B25AE318FBC8FB94CC40FBE2" box="[1046,1097,1118,1142]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="568">et al.</emphasis>
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, 1995: 2
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACF1083B25AE318FB71FB95CD7AFBE2" author="Vickery, V. R." box="[1199,1395,1118,1142]" page="226" pageId="4" pageNumber="568" year="1997">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B63B25AE318FB71FB95CD7AFBE2" author="Vickery, V. R." box="[1199,1395,1118,1142]" pageId="4" pageNumber="568" pagination="223 - 239" refId="ref9238" refString="Vickery, V. R. (1997) Orthopteroid insects (Orthoptera) of Yukon. In: Danks, H. V. & Downes, J. A. (Eds.), Insects of the Yukon. Biological Survey of Canada (Terrestrial Arthropods), Ottawa, pp. 223 - 239." type="book chapter" year="1997">Vickery, 1997: 226</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACF1083B25AE318FF49FBB7CA6DFB00" author="Haberski, A. & Woller, D. A. & Sikes, D. S." box="[151,612,1148,1173]" page="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="568" year="2021">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D11B25AE318FF49FBB7CA6DFB00" ID-CoL="3Z9QT" authority=": Haberski et al., 2021: 5" authorityName="Haberski" authorityPageNumber="5" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,612,1148,1173]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Melanoplus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="568" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borealis">
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<emphasis id="B91AEA80B25AE318FF49FBB7C96EFB00" box="[151,359,1148,1172]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="568">Melanoplus borealis</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B63B25AE318FEABFBB7CA6DFB00" author="Haberski, A. & Woller, D. A. & Sikes, D. S." box="[373,612,1148,1173]" pageId="4" pageNumber="568" pagination="1 - 52" refId="ref8156" refString="Haberski, A., Woller, D. A. & Sikes, D. S. (2021) Orthoptera of Alaska: A photographic key, new records, and synonymy of Melanoplus gordonae. Canadian Journal of Arthropod Identification, 44, 1 - 52. https: // doi. org / 10.3752 / cjai. 2021.44" type="journal article" year="2021">
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Haberski
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<emphasis id="B91AEA80B25AE318FE08FBB6CA03FB00" box="[470,522,1148,1172]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="568">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2021: 5
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</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 37.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD13692B25AE318FF49FB50CA43FB27" blockId="4.[151,1399,1118,1203]" box="[151,586,1179,1203]" pageId="4" pageNumber="568">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7E11BCB25AE318FF49FB50CA43FB27" box="[151,586,1179,1203]" pageId="4" pageNumber="568">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACF1083B25AE318FF49FB50CA4FFB27" author="Vickery, V. R." box="[151,582,1179,1203]" page="258" pageId="4" pageNumber="568" year="1969">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D11B25AE318FF49FB50CA4FFB27" ID-CoL="8P98M" authority=": Vickery, 1969: 258" authorityName=": Vickery" authorityPageNumber="258" authorityYear="1969" box="[151,582,1179,1203]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Melanoplus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="568" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gordonae">
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<emphasis id="B91AEA80B25AE318FF49FB50C97CFB27" box="[151,373,1179,1203]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="568">Melanoplus gordonae</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B63B25AE318FE5CFB50CA4FFB27" author="Vickery, V. R." box="[386,582,1179,1203]" pageId="4" pageNumber="568" pagination="265 - 272" refId="ref9138" refString="Vickery, V. R. (1969) Two new species of Sub-Arctic American Orthoptera. Entomological News, 80, 265 - 272." type="journal article" year="1969">Vickery, 1969: 258</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3746519B25AE318FF49FB2ACBEBFAF3" pageId="4" pageNumber="568" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BD13692B25AE318FF49FB2ACBEBFAF3" blockId="4.[151,1437,1249,1384]" pageId="4" pageNumber="568">
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<emphasis id="B91AEA80B25AE318FF49FB2AC902FB6F" bold="true" box="[151,267,1249,1275]" pageId="4" pageNumber="568">Remarks.</emphasis>
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This species ranges east to Newfoundland and as far south as
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<collectingRegion id="49AAF870B25AE318FC1AFB2ACC25FB6F" box="[964,1068,1249,1275]" country="United States of America" name="Colorado" pageId="4" pageNumber="568">Colorado</collectingRegion>
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and
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<collectingRegion id="49AAF870B25AE318FBBCFB2ACD0DFB6F" box="[1122,1284,1249,1275]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="4" pageNumber="568">Massachusetts</collectingRegion>
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and recorded from
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<collectingRegion id="49AAF870B25AE318FF0AFACEC92CFA8B" box="[212,293,1285,1311]" country="United States of America" name="Alaska" pageId="4" pageNumber="568">Alaska</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49AAF870B25AE318FEEEFACEC975FA8B" box="[304,380,1285,1311]" country="Canada" name="Yukon" pageId="4" pageNumber="568">Yukon</collectingRegion>
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, and the
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<collectingRegion id="49AAF870B25AE318FE3CFACECADFFA8B" box="[482,726,1285,1311]" country="Canada" name="Northwest Territories" pageId="4" pageNumber="568">Northwest Territories</collectingRegion>
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. It is highly variable in color and wing morphology. Both long and short-winged morphotypes are present. Described from
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<collectingRegion id="49AAF870B25AE318FC92FAE2CB93FAD7" box="[844,922,1321,1347]" country="United States of America" name="Alaska" pageId="4" pageNumber="568">Alaska</collectingRegion>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D11B25AE318FC7AFAE2CD4CFAD7" authority="Vickery, 1969" authorityName=": Vickery" authorityYear="1969" box="[932,1349,1321,1347]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Melanoplus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="568" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gordonae">
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<emphasis id="B91AEA80B25AE318FC7AFAE2CC95FAD7" box="[932,1180,1321,1347]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="568">Melanoplus gordonae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B63B25AE318FB78FAE2CD4CFAD7" author="Vickery, V. R." box="[1190,1349,1321,1347]" pageId="4" pageNumber="568" pagination="265 - 272" refId="ref9138" refString="Vickery, V. R. (1969) Two new species of Sub-Arctic American Orthoptera. Entomological News, 80, 265 - 272." type="journal article" year="1969">Vickery, 1969</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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now is considered as a synonym of
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<emphasis id="B91AEA80B25AE318FE0BFA86CA7CFAF3" box="[469,629,1357,1383]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="568">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D11B25AE318FE0BFA86CA50FAF3" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1873" box="[469,601,1357,1383]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Melanoplus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="568" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Melanoplus</taxonomicName>
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b.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D11B25AE318FDA2FA86CBD7FAF3" authority="(Haberski et al., 2021)" baseAuthorityName="Haberski" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[636,990,1357,1384]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Melanoplus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="568" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borealis">
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<emphasis id="B91AEA80B25AE318FDA2FA86CADEFAF3" box="[636,727,1357,1383]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="568">borealis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B63B25AE318FD39FA86CBDFFAF3" author="Haberski, A. & Woller, D. A. & Sikes, D. S." box="[743,982,1357,1384]" pageId="4" pageNumber="568" pagination="1 - 52" refId="ref8156" refString="Haberski, A., Woller, D. A. & Sikes, D. S. (2021) Orthoptera of Alaska: A photographic key, new records, and synonymy of Melanoplus gordonae. Canadian Journal of Arthropod Identification, 44, 1 - 52. https: // doi. org / 10.3752 / cjai. 2021.44" type="journal article" year="2021">
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Haberski
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<emphasis id="B91AEA80B25AE318FC8AFA85CB85FAF3" box="[852,908,1357,1383]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="568">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2021
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</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |