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<document id="C1EDE99C1BAE147315466798D56FCE54" ID-CLB-Dataset="22501" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4670.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8e19d5d0-be5e-4022-a16c-b3ce0e554c54" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3773507" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:5D56C44D-BBAE-4CE7-9184-8A6DDC8009A4" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1588077119377" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sinclair, Bradley J., Vajda, Élodie A., Saigusa, Toyohei, Shamshev, Igor V. &amp; Wheeler, Terry A." docDate="2019" docId="03C52A7BEB55FFDBFF13FAB69D95FE08" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4670.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4670 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Rhamphomyia herschelli Malloch" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="78" masterDocId="FFFC5203EB1CFF96FF84FFED9D7CFFFF" masterDocTitle="Rhamphomyia Meigen of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago, Greenland and Iceland (Diptera: Empididae)" masterLastPageNumber="94" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="74" updateTime="1698837924851" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="DDE26DE76FDA1CB196C8ACBCEA296527">Rhamphomyia Meigen of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago, Greenland and Iceland (Diptera: Empididae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BF43350D6256C47AEEE1DEA35A3869CA">Sinclair, Bradley J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A64615BCA1D5160AC53460828BED7007">Canadian National Collection of Insects &amp; Canadian Food Inspection Agency, OPL-Entomology, K. W. Neatby Bldg., C. E. F., 960 Carling Ave., Ottawa, ON, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="37624E91305BD7AE5812DB486251CFA9">Vajda, Élodie A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="704C49FCF41B94D3667352B60376C5F5">Department of Natural Resource Sciences, McGill University, Macdonald Campus, Ste-Anne-de-Bellevue, QC, H 9 X 3 V 9, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DA5A3E5C9DB06CC1B7FEA077F30EB574">Saigusa, Toyohei</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5C892246B86566E9534D8ED1FD2E58E9">17 - 1 - 402 Baikoen 2 - chome, Chuo-ku, Fukuoka-shi 810 - 0035, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4B48CA1D039F4FBA7ECAEAD4B99A4928">Shamshev, Igor V.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A26D0AB7F1C5F0B330D2BD5305FCD325">Laboratory of Insect Systematics, Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya nab. 1, St. Petersburg, 199034, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D1D2579B96D973E40078BB2720081BED">Wheeler, Terry A.</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6CE0EEEB55FFDFFF13FAB69F49FA89" authority="Malloch" authorityName="Malloch" box="[151,565,1371,1398]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Rhamphomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herschelli">
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<emphasis id="B918477FEB55FFDFFF13FAB69CBBFA89" bold="true" box="[151,455,1371,1398]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Rhamphomyia herschelli</emphasis>
Malloch
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(
<figureCitation id="135787E8EB55FFDFFF1BFA6D9C63FA65" box="[159,287,1407,1434]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 50" captionStart-1="FIGURE 51" captionStart-2="FIGURE 52" captionStartId-0="74.[151,250,1717,1742]" captionStartId-1="75.[151,250,1877,1902]" captionStartId-2="76.[151,250,1266,1291]" captionTargetBox-0="[168,1426,985,1698]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,481,1854]" captionTargetBox-2="[169,1415,180,1242]" captionTargetId-0="figure@74.[151,1435,985,1698]" captionTargetId-1="figure@75.[151,1435,481,1857]" captionTargetId-2="figure@76.[163,1423,174,1247]" captionTargetPageId-0="74" captionTargetPageId-1="75" captionTargetPageId-2="76" captionText-0="FIGURE 50. Rhamphomyia herschelli Malloch. A. Lectotype, lateral view; B. Type labels." captionText-1="FIGURE 51. Rhamphomyia herschelli Malloch. A. Female hindleg, posterior view; B. Male hindleg, anterior view; C. Male terminalia, lateral view; D. Male terminalia, posterior view." captionText-2="FIGURE 52. Known distribution of Rhamphomyia herschelli Malloch in North America." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3773613" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3773615" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3773617" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3773613/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3773615/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3773617/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Figs 50–52</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD39B6DEB55FFDFFF13FA50993DFA29" blockId="73.[151,1436,1469,1586]" box="[151,1089,1469,1494]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7CBC43EB55FFDFFF13FA50993DFA29" box="[151,1089,1469,1494]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<treatmentCitation id="0ACDBD7CEB55FFDFFF13FA509F2BFA2A" author="Malloch, J. R." box="[151,599,1469,1494]" page="47" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" year="1919">
<taxonomicName id="4C6CE0EEEB55FFDFFF13FA509F2BFA2A" authority="Malloch, 1919: 47" authorityName="Malloch" authorityPageNumber="47" authorityYear="1919" box="[151,599,1469,1494]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Rhamphomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herschelli">
<emphasis id="B918477FEB55FFDFFF13FA509CE8FA2A" box="[151,404,1469,1493]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Rhamphomyia herschelli</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFDE69CEB55FFDFFE1EFA509F2BFA2A" author="Malloch, J. R." box="[410,599,1469,1494]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="34 - 90" refId="ref71601" refString="Malloch, J. R. (1919) The Diptera collected by the Canadian Arctic Expedition, 1913 - 1918. (excluding the Tipulidae and Culicidae). In: Anderson, R. M. (Ed.), Report of the Canadian Arctic Expedition 1913 - 18. Vol. 3. Insects. Part C. Diptera. Printer to the King's Most Excellent Majesty Ottawa, Thomas Mulvey, Ontario, pp. 34 - 90." type="book chapter" year="1919">Malloch, 1919: 47</bibRefCitation>
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. Type-locality: Herschel Island, 
<collectingRegion id="49A8558FEB55FFDFFC1BFA509E98FA29" box="[927,996,1469,1494]" country="Canada" name="Yukon" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Yukon</collectingRegion>
, 
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.
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<paragraph id="8BD39B6DEB55FFDFFF43FA369C42F9CD" blockId="73.[151,1436,1469,1586]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
Other references: 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFDE69CEB55FFDFFE04FA369F2BFA0B" author="Melander, A. L." box="[384,599,1499,1524]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="1 - 434" refId="ref71803" refString="Melander, A. L. (1928) Diptera, Fam. Empididae. In: Wytsman, P. (Ed.), Genera Insectorum, Fasc. 185, &quot; 1927 &quot;. Louis Desmet- Verteneuil, Bruxelles, pp. 1 - 434." type="book chapter" year="1928">Melander, 1928: 194</bibRefCitation>
(catalogue); 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFDE69CEB55FFDFFD64FA369ECAFA0B" author="Melander, A. L." box="[736,950,1499,1524]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="446 - 481" refId="ref71852" refString="Melander, A. L. (1965) Family Empididae (Empidae, Hybotidae). In: Stone, A., Sabrosky, C. W., Wirth, W. W., Foote, R. H. &amp; Coulson, J. R. (Eds.), A Catalog of the Diptera of America north of Mexico. United States Department of Agriculture, Agriculture Handbook No. 276. United States Government Publishing Office, Washington, D. C., pp. 446 - 481." type="book chapter" year="1965">Melander, 1965: 463</bibRefCitation>
(catalogue); 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFDE69CEB55FFDFFBC4FA36998BFA0B" author="Danks, H. V." box="[1088,1271,1499,1524]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" refId="ref70764" refString="Danks, H. V. (1981) Arctic arthropods. A review of systematics and ecology with particular reference to the North American fauna. Entomological Society of Canada, Ottawa, 608 pp." type="book" year="1981">Danks, 1981: 465</bibRefCitation>
(arctic insects); 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFDE69CEB55FFDFFF43FA169C80F9EC" author="Cooper, B. E. &amp; Cumming, J. M." box="[199,508,1530,1555]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" refId="ref70513" refString="Cooper, B. E. &amp; Cumming, J. M. (1993) Diptera types in the Canadian National Collection of Insects. Part 2 Brachycera (exclusive of Schizophora). [Types de dipteres de la Collection nationale des insectes du Canada. Deuxieme partie Brachyceres (excluant les Schizophores)]. Research Branch, Agriculture Canada, Publication 1896 / B. Research Brach Agriculture Canada, Ottawa, iii + 105 pp." type="book" year="1993">Cooper &amp; Cumming, 1993: 32</bibRefCitation>
(
<typeStatus id="54D725CFEB55FFDFFD8DFA169F4AF9EC" box="[521,566,1531,1555]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">type</typeStatus>
catalogue); 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFDE69CEB55FFDFFD35FA169EECF9EC" author="Yang, D. &amp; Zhang, K. &amp; Yao, G. &amp; Zhang, J." box="[689,912,1530,1555]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" refId="ref72958" refString="Yang, D., Zhang, K., Yao, G. &amp; Zhang, J. (2007) World Catalog of Empididae (Insecta: Diptera). China Agricultural University Press, Beijing, 599 pp." type="book" year="2007">
Yang 
<emphasis id="B918477FEB55FFDFFD68FA169E64F9EC" box="[748,792,1531,1555]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">et al</emphasis>
., 2007: 195
</bibRefCitation>
(catalogue); 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFDE69CEB55FFDFFB91FA179987F9EC" author="Brooks, S. E. &amp; Sinclair, B. J. &amp; Cumming, J. M. &amp; O'Hara, J. E. &amp; Skevington, J. H. &amp; Lonsdale, O. &amp; Cooper, B. E." box="[1045,1275,1530,1555]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" refId="ref70157" refString="Brooks, S. E., Sinclair, B. J., Cumming, J. M., O'Hara, J. E., Skevington, J. H., Lonsdale, O. &amp; Cooper, B. E. (2015) Diptera types in the Canadian National Collection of Insects. Supplement. 4 th Edition. Electronic publication. Availabe from: http: // www. nadsdiptera. org / Catalogs / CNCtypes / Suppl. htm (accessed 6 May 2019)" type="url" year="2015">
Brooks 
<emphasis id="B918477FEB55FFDFFBE0FA1699ECF9EC" box="[1124,1168,1531,1555]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">et al</emphasis>
., 2015: 40
</bibRefCitation>
(
<typeStatus id="54D725CFEB55FFDFFA8CFA169849F9EC" box="[1288,1333,1531,1555]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">type</typeStatus>
catalogue correction).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C376C8E6EB55FFDFFF13F9B49ED0F806" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD39B6DEB55FFDFFF13F9B49EB3F8DB" blockId="73.[151,1437,1624,2042]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="B918477FEB55FFDFFF13F9B49CBCF98C" bold="true" box="[151,448,1624,1651]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Type material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B049130EB55FFDFFE43F9B59EB3F8DB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609029235" collectingDate="1916-07-29" collectionCode="CNC, T" collectorName="F. Johnsen" location="Herschell Isl." municipality="Herschell Isl." pageId="73" pageNumber="74" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="B918477FEB55FFDFFE43F9B59F0FF98C" bold="true" box="[455,627,1624,1651]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<typeStatus id="54D725CFEB55FFDFFE43F9B59F0FF98C" box="[455,627,1624,1651]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D6A50E4EB55FFDFFDFFF9B49FECF98C" box="[635,656,1625,1651]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
(here designated in order to fix identity of the species) 
<specimenCount id="9D6A50E4EB55FFDFFA86F9B4986BF98C" box="[1282,1303,1625,1651]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
(
<figureCitation id="135787E8EB55FFDFFAA3F9B598ECF98C" box="[1319,1424,1624,1651]" captionStart="FIGURE 50" captionStartId="74.[151,250,1717,1742]" captionTargetBox="[168,1426,985,1698]" captionTargetId="figure@74.[151,1435,985,1698]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="FIGURE 50. Rhamphomyia herschelli Malloch. A. Lectotype, lateral view; B. Type labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3773613" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3773613/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Fig. 50A</figureCitation>
), labelled (
<figureCitation id="135787E8EB55FFDFFE87F9919C11F969" box="[259,365,1659,1686]" captionStart="FIGURE 50" captionStartId="74.[151,250,1717,1742]" captionTargetBox="[168,1426,985,1698]" captionTargetId="figure@74.[151,1435,985,1698]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="FIGURE 50. Rhamphomyia herschelli Malloch. A. Lectotype, lateral view; B. Type labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3773613" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3773613/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Fig. 50B</figureCitation>
): “ 
<typeStatus id="54D725CFEB55FFDFFE0AF9919F58F969" box="[398,548,1660,1686]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
/ 
<taxonomicName id="4C6CE0EEEB55FFDFFDB3F9919EE6F969" authority="Mall." authorityName="Mall." box="[567,922,1660,1686]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Rhamphomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herschelli">Rhamphomyia herschelli Mall.</taxonomicName>
/ 
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No. 218 [red label]”; “ 
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/ N.W. 
<collectionCode id="ED7D03A8EB55FFDFFF51F94D9D94F945" box="[213,232,1696,1722]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">T</collectionCode>
.”; 
<collectorName id="2699FEBBEB55FFDFFE86F94D9C0BF946" box="[258,375,1695,1722]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">F. Johnsen</collectorName>
/ Coll.”; “Canadian/ Arctic/ Expedition/ 
<date id="FFD2BDADEB55FFDFFCBDF9729EA9F946" box="[825,981,1695,1722]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" value="1916-07-29">
<collectingDate id="EF964445EB55FFDFFCBDF9729EA9F946" box="[825,981,1695,1722]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" value="1916-07-29">July 29, 1916</collectingDate>
</date>
”; “ 
<taxonomicName id="4C6CE0EEEB55FFDFFC70F97299E7F946" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1822" box="[1012,1179,1695,1721]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Rhamphomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rhamphomyia</taxonomicName>
/ herschelli/ type [hand written]”; “ 
<typeStatus id="54D725CFEB55FFDFFE91F92E9CCBF922" box="[277,439,1731,1757]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
/ 
<taxonomicName id="4C6CE0EEEB55FFDFFE43F92E9F15F922" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1822" box="[455,617,1731,1757]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Rhamphomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B918477FEB55FFDFFE43F92E9F15F922" box="[455,617,1731,1757]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Rhamphomyia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/ 
<taxonomicName id="4C6CE0EEEB55FFDFFDF3F92E9E36F922" authority="Malloch" authorityName="Malloch" box="[631,842,1731,1757]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Rhamphomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herschelli">
<emphasis id="B918477FEB55FFDFFDF3F92E9F99F922" box="[631,741,1731,1757]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">herschelli</emphasis>
Malloch
</taxonomicName>
/ des. Sinclair 2017 [red label]” (
<collectionCode id="ED7D03A8EB55FFDFFB3FF92E9986F922" box="[1211,1274,1731,1757]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">CNC</collectionCode>
). 
<emphasis id="B918477FEB55FFDFFA8AF92F9C6FF8FE" bold="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">PARALEC- TOTYPE:</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D6A50E4EB55FFDFFE9FF90A9C3AF8FE" box="[283,326,1767,1793]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, “ 
<typeStatus id="54D725CFEB55FFDFFEDAF90A9C90F8FE" box="[350,492,1767,1793]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
/ 
<taxonomicName id="4C6CE0EEEB55FFDFFE78F90B9E25F8FF" authority="Mall." authorityName="Mall." box="[508,857,1766,1792]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Rhamphomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herschelli">Rhamphomyia herschelli Mall.</taxonomicName>
/ No. 218 [yellow label]”; “ 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB70117EB55FFDFFB0BF90B985BF8FF" box="[1167,1319,1766,1792]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Herschell Isl.</collectingMunicipality>
/ N.W. 
<collectionCode id="ED7D03A8EB55FFDFFAF2F90A98F5F8FE" box="[1398,1417,1767,1793]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">T</collectionCode>
.”; 
<collectorName id="2699FEBBEB55FFDFFF13F8E79C71F8DB" box="[151,269,1802,1828]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">F. Johnsen</collectorName>
/ Coll.”; “Canadian/ Arctic/ Expedition/ 
<date id="FFD2BDADEB55FFDFFD54F8E79E15F8DB" box="[720,873,1802,1828]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" value="1916-07-29">
<collectingDate id="EF964445EB55FFDFFD54F8E79E15F8DB" box="[720,873,1802,1828]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" value="1916-07-29">July 29, 1916</collectingDate>
</date>
” (
<collectionCode id="ED7D03A8EB55FFDFFC07F8E79EBEF8DB" box="[899,962,1802,1828]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">CNC</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD39B6DEB55FFDFFF43F8C19ED0F806" blockId="73.[151,1437,1624,2042]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="B918477FEB55FFDFFF43F8C19F42F8B8" bold="true" box="[199,574,1836,1863]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B049130EB55FFDFFDCDF8C19FE4F871" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609029196" collectingDate="1948-07-25" collectingDateMax="2010-07-14" collectingDateMin="1948-07-25" collectionCode="R, CNC" collectorName="Vockeroth &amp; Goulet &amp; Boudrealt" country="Canada" county="Kidluit Bay" latitude="69.44445" location="Tuktoyaktuk" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-133.03215" municipality="Richards Is." pageId="73" pageNumber="74" specimenCount="13" specimenCount-male="13" stateProvince="Northwest Territories">
<emphasis id="B918477FEB55FFDFFDCDF8C19E9AF8B8" bold="true" box="[585,998,1836,1864]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<collectingCountry id="F37BDBFDEB55FFDFFDCDF8C19FB8F8B8" box="[585,708,1836,1863]" name="Canada" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">CANADA</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="49A8558FEB55FFDFFD51F8C39E9DF8B8" box="[725,993,1836,1864]" country="Canada" name="Northwest Territories" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Northwest Territories</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCounty id="62B2E3E1EB55FFDFFC76F8C09907F8B7" box="[1010,1147,1837,1864]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Kidluit Bay</collectingCounty>
, N. 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB70117EB55FFDFFB36F8C09840F8B7" box="[1202,1340,1837,1864]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Richards Is.</collectingMunicipality>
W. 
<date id="FFD2BDADEB55FFDFFAF6F8C19C65F894" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" value="1948-07-25" valueMax="1948-07-29" valueMin="1948-07-25">
<collectingDate id="EF964445EB55FFDFFAF6F8C19C65F894" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" value="1948-07-25" valueMax="1948-07-29" valueMin="1948-07-25">25– 29.vii.1948</collectingDate>
</date>
, J. 
<collectionCode id="ED7D03A8EB55FFDFFEBAF8BC9C29F894" box="[318,341,1873,1899]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">R</collectionCode>
. 
<collectorName id="2699FEBBEB55FFDFFEECF8BC9CA7F894" box="[360,475,1873,1899]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Vockeroth</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D6A50E4EB55FFDFFE77F8BC9F55F894" box="[499,553,1873,1899]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED7D03A8EB55FFDFFDBAF8BC9F00F894" box="[574,636,1873,1899]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">CNC</collectionCode>
); 
<location id="8EB3CDB6EB55FFDFFD1CF8BC9E55F894" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C52A7BEB55FFDBFF13FAB69D95FE08:8EB3CDB6EB55FFDFFD1CF8BC9E55F894" box="[664,809,1873,1899]" country="Canada" county="Kidluit Bay" latitude="69.44445" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-133.03215" municipality="Richards Is." name="Tuktoyaktuk" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" stateProvince="Northwest Territories">Tuktoyaktuk</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE58FDAAEB55FFDFFCB9F8BD9E99F894" box="[829,997,1872,1899]" degrees="69" direction="north" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" precision="1" seconds="40.02" value="69.44445">69°26′40.02″N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE58FDAAEB55FFDFFC71F8BD99DFF894" box="[1013,1187,1872,1899]" degrees="133" direction="west" minutes="1" orientation="longitude" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" precision="1" seconds="55.74" value="-133.03215">133°1′55.74″W</geoCoordinate>
, sweeping, meadow, 
<date id="FFD2BDADEB55FFDFFF13F8999C65F871" box="[151,281,1908,1934]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" value="2010-07-14">
<collectingDate id="EF964445EB55FFDFFF13F8999C65F871" box="[151,281,1908,1934]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" value="2010-07-14">14.vii.2010</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="2699FEBBEB55FFDFFEA0F8999C0CF871" box="[292,368,1908,1934]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Goulet</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="2699FEBBEB55FFDFFE15F8999C83F871" box="[401,511,1908,1934]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Boudrealt</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D6A50E4EB55FFDFFD8BF8999F3BF870" box="[527,583,1908,1935]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="male">11 ♂</specimenCount>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED7D03A8EB55FFDFFDD6F8999FECF871" box="[594,656,1908,1934]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">CNC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B049130EB55FFDFFD26F8999847F871" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609029224" box="[674,1339,1907,1935]" collectingDate="1951-08-06" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="Hicks" country="Canada" location="Coppermine" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Nunavut">
<emphasis id="B918477FEB55FFDFFD26F8999E6FF871" bold="true" box="[674,787,1908,1934]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<collectingRegion id="49A8558FEB55FFDFFD26F8999E73F871" box="[674,783,1908,1934]" country="Canada" name="Nunavut" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Nunavut</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8EB3CDB6EB55FFDFFC9DF8999EDAF871" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C52A7BEB55FFDBFF13FAB69D95FE08:8EB3CDB6EB55FFDFFC9DF8999EDAF871" box="[793,934,1908,1934]" country="Canada" name="Coppermine" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" stateProvince="Nunavut">Coppermine</location>
, 
<date id="FFD2BDADEB55FFDFFC34F89E9950F871" box="[944,1068,1907,1934]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" value="1951-08-06">
<collectingDate id="EF964445EB55FFDFFC34F89E9950F871" box="[944,1068,1907,1934]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" value="1951-08-06">6.viii.1951</collectingDate>
</date>
, S.D. 
<collectorName id="2699FEBBEB55FFDFFBEAF89999D3F871" box="[1134,1199,1908,1934]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Hicks</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D6A50E4EB55FFDFFB45F8999996F870" box="[1217,1258,1908,1935]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED7D03A8EB55FFDFFB71F899984FF871" box="[1269,1331,1908,1934]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">CNC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B049130EB55FFDFFAC1F8999DA2F82A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609029202" collectingDate="1953-07-09" collectingDateMax="1953-07-30" collectingDateMin="1953-07-09" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="Herschel Is. &amp; Bird &amp; Waterhouse" country="Canada" location="Coppermine" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" specimenCount="122" specimenCount-female="65" specimenCount-male="57" stateProvince="Yukon">
<emphasis id="B918477FEB55FFDFFAC1F89998E0F871" bold="true" box="[1349,1436,1908,1934]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<collectingRegion id="49A8558FEB55FFDFFAC1F89998E4F871" box="[1349,1432,1908,1934]" country="Canada" name="Yukon" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Yukon</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectorName id="2699FEBBEB55FFDFFF13F8759C61F84D" box="[151,285,1944,1970]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Herschel Is.</collectorName>
, 
<date id="FFD2BDADEB55FFDFFEADF87A9CB4F84D" box="[297,456,1943,1970]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" value="1953-07-09" valueMax="1953-07-30" valueMin="1953-07-09">
<collectingDate id="EF964445EB55FFDFFEADF87A9CB4F84D" box="[297,456,1943,1970]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" value="1953-07-09" valueMax="1953-07-30" valueMin="1953-07-09">9–30.vii.1953</collectingDate>
</date>
, C.D. 
<collectorName id="2699FEBBEB55FFDFFD89F8759F43F84D" box="[525,575,1944,1970]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Bird</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D6A50E4EB55FFDFFDC9F8759FFBF84D" box="[589,647,1944,1970]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="male">31 ♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D6A50E4EB55FFDFFD16F8759FB6F84D" box="[658,714,1944,1970]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="female">36 ♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED7D03A8EB55FFDFFD53F8759E69F84D" box="[727,789,1944,1970]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">CNC</collectionCode>
); same data, 
<date id="FFD2BDADEB55FFDFFC27F87A9932F84D" box="[931,1102,1943,1970]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" value="1953-07-11" valueMax="1953-07-30" valueMin="1953-07-11">
<collectingDate id="EF964445EB55FFDFFC27F87A9932F84D" box="[931,1102,1943,1970]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" value="1953-07-11" valueMax="1953-07-30" valueMin="1953-07-11">11–30.vii.1953</collectingDate>
</date>
, J.S. 
<collectorName id="2699FEBBEB55FFDFFB03F8759876F84D" box="[1159,1290,1944,1970]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Waterhouse</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D6A50E4EB55FFDFFA9CF875982FF84D" box="[1304,1363,1944,1970]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="male">26 ♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D6A50E4EB55FFDFFADAF87598E9F84D" box="[1374,1429,1944,1970]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="female">29 ♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED7D03A8EB55FFDFFF13F8569DA9F82A" box="[151,213,1979,2005]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">CNC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B049130EB55FFDFFF6CF8579905F82A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609029171" box="[232,1145,1978,2006]" collectingDate="1950-07-10" collectingDateMax="1950-07-23" collectingDateMin="1950-07-10" collectionCode="R, CNC" collectorName="Madge, J. E. H &amp; Martin" country="United States of America" location="Umiat" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Alaska">
<emphasis id="B918477FEB55FFDFFF6CF8579CF5F82A" bold="true" box="[232,393,1978,2005]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<collectingCountry id="F37BDBFDEB55FFDFFF6CF8579C5EF82A" box="[232,290,1978,2005]" name="United States of America" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">USA</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="49A8558FEB55FFDFFEA9F8579CF8F82A" box="[301,388,1978,2005]" country="United States of America" name="Alaska" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Alaska</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8EB3CDB6EB55FFDFFE14F8569CA5F82A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C52A7BEB55FFDBFF13FAB69D95FE08:8EB3CDB6EB55FFDFFE14F8569CA5F82A" box="[400,473,1979,2005]" country="United States of America" name="Umiat" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" stateProvince="Alaska">Umiat</location>
, 
<date id="FFD2BDADEB55FFDFFE60F8579FECF82A" box="[484,656,1978,2005]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" value="1950-07-10" valueMax="1950-07-23" valueMin="1950-07-10">
<collectingDate id="EF964445EB55FFDFFE60F8579FECF82A" box="[484,656,1978,2005]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" value="1950-07-10" valueMax="1950-07-23" valueMin="1950-07-10">10–23.vii.1950</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED7D03A8EB55FFDFFD18F8519FCEF829" box="[668,690,1980,2006]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">R</collectionCode>
. 
<collectorName id="2699FEBBEB55FFDFFD39F8569E26F829" box="[701,858,1979,2006]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Madge, J.E.H</collectorName>
. 
<collectorName id="2699FEBBEB55FFDFFCE1F8569ECDF82A" box="[869,945,1979,2005]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Martin</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D6A50E4EB55FFDFFC40F8569E92F829" box="[964,1006,1979,2006]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D6A50E4EB55FFDFFC7EF8569958F829" box="[1018,1060,1979,2006]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED7D03A8EB55FFDFFBB7F856990DF82A" box="[1075,1137,1979,2005]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">CNC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B049130EB55FFDFFB00F8579ED4F806" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609029183" collectingDate="1961-07-24" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="Mann" country="United States of America" elevation="3901" location="Mt. Evans" municipality="Summit Lake" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" specimenCount="21" specimenCount-female="8" specimenCount-male="13" stateProvince="Colorado">
<emphasis id="B918477FEB55FFDFFB00F8579981F82A" bold="true" box="[1156,1277,1978,2005]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<collectingRegion id="49A8558FEB55FFDFFB00F8579984F82A" box="[1156,1272,1978,2005]" country="United States of America" name="Colorado" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Colorado</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB70117EB55FFDFFA80F85698E0F82A" box="[1284,1436,1979,2005]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Summit Lake</collectingMunicipality>
Flats, 
<location id="8EB3CDB6EB55FFDFFF58F80D9C2DF805" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C52A7BEB55FFDBFF13FAB69D95FE08:8EB3CDB6EB55FFDFFF58F80D9C2DF805" box="[220,337,2016,2042]" country="United States of America" municipality="Summit Lake" name="Mt. Evans" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" stateProvince="Colorado">Mt. Evans</location>
, 
<quantity id="4C943688EB55FFDFFED9F8329CC2F806" box="[349,446,2015,2041]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.90144" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" unit="ft" value="12800.0">
<elevation id="00417C5EEB55FFDFFED9F8329CC2F806" box="[349,446,2015,2041]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.90144" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" unit="ft" value="12800.0">12800 ft</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFD2BDADEB55FFDFFE4DF8329F37F806" box="[457,587,2015,2041]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" value="1961-07-24">
<collectingDate id="EF964445EB55FFDFFE4DF8329F37F806" box="[457,587,2015,2041]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" value="1961-07-24">24.vii.1961</collectingDate>
</date>
, C.H. 
<collectorName id="2699FEBBEB55FFDFFD16F80D9FAFF805" box="[658,723,2016,2042]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Mann</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D6A50E4EB55FFDFFD60F8329E62F805" box="[740,798,2015,2042]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="male">13 ♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D6A50E4EB55FFDFFCAEF8329E28F805" box="[810,852,2015,2042]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="female">8 ♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED7D03A8EB55FFDFFCE6F8329EDCF806" box="[866,928,2015,2041]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">CNC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C376C8E6EB56FFDCFF43FF759CDEFEE1" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD39B6DEB56FFDCFF43FF759CDEFEE1" blockId="74.[151,1437,152,970]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="B918477FEB56FFDCFF43FF759C3EFF4C" bold="true" box="[199,322,152,179]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This dark-legged and dark setose species is distinguished from other species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C6CE0EEEB56FFDCFB35FF75982FFF4D" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1822" box="[1201,1363,152,178]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Rhamphomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B918477FEB56FFDCFB35FF75982FFF4D" box="[1201,1363,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Rhamphomyia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the horn-like lateral projections on sternite 8, phallus with sharp bend in loop forming acute angle, male hind tarsomere 1 swollen, wider than hind tibial width, and mid and hind female femora with posteroventral row of pennate setae, less developed dorsally.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C376C8E6EB56FFDAFF43FEC599F0F848" lastPageId="76" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD39B6DEB56FFDCFF43FEC59C34FD54" blockId="74.[151,1437,152,970]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="B918477FEB56FFDCFF43FEC59C09FEBC" bold="true" box="[199,373,296,323]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Redescription.</emphasis>
Wing length 
<quantity id="4C943688EB56FFDCFD8BFEC59FE6FEBC" box="[527,666,296,323]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.15" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="5.15" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="4.8">4.8–5.5 mm</quantity>
. 
<emphasis id="B918477FEB56FFDCFD21FEC49F95FEBC" bold="true" box="[677,745,297,323]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Male.</emphasis>
Head dark in ground-colour, with dark grey pruinescence on frons; dark, glossy face; postgena and occiput dark grey pruinose. Holoptic, eye with ommatidia of larger size on upper half, smaller size on lower half. Frons represented by very small triangular space below ocellar tubercle and larger subtriangular space above antennae, bare; face parallel-sided towards mouthparts; bare with ventral half and oral margin shiny. Ocellar triangle dark, subshiny, with pair of setae; 2 pairs of shorter posterior setae. Occiput bearing row of black postocular setae on upper section, slender, longer than ocellar setae; shorter and more slender on lower section; other setae black, long and stout. Antenna black and pruinose. Scape slightly longer than pedicel; pedicel bulbous; postpedicel basal width broader than width of pedicel, gradually tapered apically; about 2X longer than stylus; stylus shorter than scape and pedicel combined. Palpus black, pruinose with dark setulae. Clypeus shiny; labrum largely dark brown and glossy, longer than head height; apex of labrum yellowish brown; labellum with dark setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD39B6DEB56FFDCFF43FD599CD8FC35" blockId="74.[151,1437,152,970]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Thorax dark in ground-colour, with grey pruinescence. Scutum with 2 faint grey pruinescent stripes. Proepisternum with several long, dark setae; upper proepisternum in front of spiracle bare; prosternum bare. Antepronotum dark, pruinose, with row of dark setae. Postpronotum with 1 stout dark pprn and nearly 10 setae of various lengths. Scutum with long and dark biserial acr; multi-serial dc, slightly longer than acr, increasing in length posteriorly with long, stout prescutellar seta; 3 npl and several shorter dark setae anteriorly; 1–2 presut spal (= posthumeral) and several shorter, thinner setae; several prealar setae; 1 psut spal and numerous anterior setae; 1 pal and 1–2 short setulae; 2 pairs of sctl, apical pair longer than lateral pair. Laterotergite with cluster of long, dark setae. Anterior and posterior spiracles dark.</paragraph>
<caption id="DF13CBE5EB56FFDCFF13F958994BF931" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3773613" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3773613" box="[151,1079,1717,1742]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3773613/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" startId="74.[151,250,1717,1742]" targetBox="[168,1426,985,1698]" targetPageId="74">
<paragraph id="8BD39B6DEB56FFDCFF13F958994BF931" blockId="74.[151,1079,1717,1742]" box="[151,1079,1717,1742]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="B918477FEB56FFDCFF13F9589C5CF931" bold="true" box="[151,288,1717,1742]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">FIGURE 50.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6CE0EEEB56FFDCFEA2F95B9FDFF931" authority="Malloch. A." authorityName="Malloch. A." box="[294,675,1717,1742]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Rhamphomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herschelli">
<emphasis id="B918477FEB56FFDCFEA2F95B9F5FF931" box="[294,547,1718,1742]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Rhamphomyia herschelli</emphasis>
Malloch. 
<emphasis id="B918477FEB56FFDCFD0EF9589FDFF931" bold="true" box="[650,675,1717,1742]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">A.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Lectotype, lateral view; 
<emphasis id="B918477FEB56FFDCFC1BF95B9ECAF931" bold="true" box="[927,950,1718,1742]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">B.</emphasis>
Type labels.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD39B6DEB56FFDDFF43F9109F24FE2C" blockId="74.[151,1437,1788,2031]" lastBlockId="75.[151,1437,153,467]" lastPageId="75" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
Legs entirely dark, femora subshiny with dark setae; coxae with grey pruinescence. Mid and hind coxae with numerous lateral setae; fore coxa with similar setae anteriorly. Femora with white ventral pile; fore femur with 1 anteroventral and 1 posteroventral row of fine setae, less than half width of femur. Mid femur with 1 anteroventral and 1 posteroventral row of setae, shorter than half femoral width. Hind femur with at least 2 rows of anteroventral setae (
<figureCitation id="135787E8EB56FFDCFF24F8619C79F859" box="[160,261,1931,1958]" captionStart="FIGURE 51" captionStartId="75.[151,250,1877,1902]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,481,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@75.[151,1435,481,1857]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURE 51. Rhamphomyia herschelli Malloch. A. Female hindleg, posterior view; B. Male hindleg, anterior view; C. Male terminalia, lateral view; D. Male terminalia, posterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3773615" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3773615/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Fig. 51B</figureCitation>
), shorter than half femoral width; many rows of posterior setae, longer on proximal half, shorter on apical half, but never longer than femoral width. Fore tibia with fine ventral setae; posterodorsal setae fine, shorter than 2X tibial width, preapical posterodorsal as long as 2X tibial width; circlet of stout preapical setae, slightly longer than tibial width. Mid tibia with stout posterodorsal setae, as long as 3X tibial width; circlet of stout subapical setae, dorsal seta elongate, subequal to length of tarsomere 1; 1 row of stout anteroventral and posteroventral setae, shorter than 2X tibial width, preapical posteroventral seta stouter. Hind tibia slightly expanded apically, with posterodorsal setae longer than tibial width apically; rows of short anteroventral and posteroventral setae; 1 anterodorsal and 1 posterodorsal preapical seta stout, subequal to proximal tibial width (
<figureCitation id="135787E8EB57FFDDFC2FFEC4996FFEBC" box="[939,1043,296,323]" captionStart="FIGURE 51" captionStartId="75.[151,250,1877,1902]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,481,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@75.[151,1435,481,1857]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURE 51. Rhamphomyia herschelli Malloch. A. Female hindleg, posterior view; B. Male hindleg, anterior view; C. Male terminalia, lateral view; D. Male terminalia, posterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3773615" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3773615/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Fig. 51B</figureCitation>
); with 1 long seta in posteroapical comb. Hind tarsomere 1 swollen, broader than hind tibial width (
<figureCitation id="135787E8EB57FFDDFCF7FEA09EA6FE98" box="[883,986,332,359]" captionStart="FIGURE 51" captionStartId="75.[151,250,1877,1902]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,481,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@75.[151,1435,481,1857]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURE 51. Rhamphomyia herschelli Malloch. A. Female hindleg, posterior view; B. Male hindleg, anterior view; C. Male terminalia, lateral view; D. Male terminalia, posterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3773615" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3773615/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Fig. 51B</figureCitation>
); dorsal setae slightly longer than width of tarsus; stout anteroventral and posteroventral setae less than half-length of tarsus; tarsomere 2 slightly thickened. Fore and mid tarsomere 1 thickened but similar to corresponding tibial width; fine, pile-like setae ventrally. Remaining tarsomeres with fine, pile-like setae.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF13CBE5EB57FFDDFF13F8B89F8FF86D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3773615" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3773615" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3773615/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" startId="75.[151,250,1877,1902]" targetBox="[151,1435,481,1854]" targetPageId="75">
<paragraph id="8BD39B6DEB57FFDDFF13F8B89F8FF86D" blockId="75.[151,1436,1877,1938]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="B918477FEB57FFDDFF13F8B89C5DF891" bold="true" box="[151,289,1877,1902]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">FIGURE 51.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6CE0EEEB57FFDDFEACF8B89FD5F891" authority="Malloch. A." authorityName="Malloch. A." box="[296,681,1877,1902]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Rhamphomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herschelli">
<emphasis id="B918477FEB57FFDDFEACF8B89F5AF892" box="[296,550,1877,1901]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Rhamphomyia herschelli</emphasis>
Malloch. 
<emphasis id="B918477FEB57FFDDFD14F8B89FD5F891" bold="true" box="[656,681,1877,1902]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">A.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Female hindleg, posterior view; 
<emphasis id="B918477FEB57FFDDFC7AF8B89969F892" bold="true" box="[1022,1045,1877,1901]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">B.</emphasis>
Male hindleg, anterior view; 
<emphasis id="B918477FEB57FFDDFACCF8B8981CF891" bold="true" box="[1352,1376,1877,1902]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">C.</emphasis>
Male terminalia, lateral view; 
<emphasis id="B918477FEB57FFDDFE0BF8949CDBF86E" bold="true" box="[399,423,1913,1937]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">D.</emphasis>
Male terminalia, posterior view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF13CBE5EB50FFDAFF13FB1F9958FAF4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3773617" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3773617" box="[151,1060,1266,1291]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3773617/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" startId="76.[151,250,1266,1291]" targetBox="[169,1415,180,1242]" targetPageId="76">
<paragraph id="8BD39B6DEB50FFDAFF13FB1F9958FAF4" blockId="76.[151,1060,1266,1291]" box="[151,1060,1266,1291]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="B918477FEB50FFDAFF13FB1F9C5CFAF4" bold="true" box="[151,288,1266,1291]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">FIGURE 52.</emphasis>
Known distribution of 
<taxonomicName id="4C6CE0EEEB50FFDAFD8AFB1E9E18FAF4" authority="Malloch" authorityName="Malloch" box="[526,868,1266,1291]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Rhamphomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herschelli">
<emphasis id="B918477FEB50FFDAFD8AFB1E9E76FAF4" box="[526,778,1267,1291]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Rhamphomyia herschelli</emphasis>
Malloch
</taxonomicName>
in North America.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD39B6DEB50FFDAFF43FAB09830FA64" blockId="76.[151,1437,1373,2012]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Wing infuscate, with yellowish brown veins; all veins complete (except Sc) and well sclerotized. Pterostigma distinct; basal costal seta absent. Anal lobe well-developed; alular excision right angled. Halter dark brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD39B6DEB50FFDAFF43FA48997BF9AF" blockId="76.[151,1437,1373,2012]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
Abdomen dark brown, subshiny; setae dark and longer laterally. Sclerites of segment 7 and 8 thickened. Sternite 7 roundedly expanded laterally beneath pointed lateral lobes of sternite 8, with posterior margin broadly U-shaped. Tergite 7 with short dorsal tubercle; posterolateral corner prolonged, thumb-like articulated with posterolateral corner of sternite 7. Sternite 8 flattened, expanded laterally into “horn-like” projection, articulated with sternite 7 (
<figureCitation id="135787E8EB50FFDAFAEEF9FC9D90F9AF" captionStart="FIGURE 51" captionStartId="75.[151,250,1877,1902]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,481,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@75.[151,1435,481,1857]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURE 51. Rhamphomyia herschelli Malloch. A. Female hindleg, posterior view; B. Male hindleg, anterior view; C. Male terminalia, lateral view; D. Male terminalia, posterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3773615" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3773615/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Figs 51C, D</figureCitation>
). Tergite 8 weakly fused to sternite 8 laterally; half length of sternite 8.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD39B6DEB50FFDAFF43F9B49EF3F8B4" blockId="76.[151,1437,1373,2012]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
Terminalia (
<figureCitation id="135787E8EB50FFDAFECBF9B49CCFF98B" box="[335,435,1625,1652]" captionStart="FIGURE 51" captionStartId="75.[151,250,1877,1902]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,481,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@75.[151,1435,481,1857]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURE 51. Rhamphomyia herschelli Malloch. A. Female hindleg, posterior view; B. Male hindleg, anterior view; C. Male terminalia, lateral view; D. Male terminalia, posterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3773615" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3773615/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Fig. 51C</figureCitation>
) glossy black, phallus dark reddish-brown. Epandrium triangular, outer margin lined with long, dark setae, decreasing in length towards rounded apex. Cercus slender, cylindrical, less than ½ width of epandrium; dorsal margin bearing many dark, fine, erect setae shorter, subequal to, or slightly longer than cercus width; setae very dense along inner apical half; in dorsal view cercal lamellae with two finger-like projections joining together forming O-shaped opening anteriorly. Hypandrium slender with membranous expansion. Base of phallus pale, swollen, S-shaped; remaining phallus darker, slender, with sharp bend forming acute angle; ejaculatory apodeme small, fan-shaped, vertical wing subequal to lateral wings.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD39B6DEB50FFDAFF43F8BB99F0F848" blockId="76.[151,1437,1373,2012]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="B918477FEB50FFDAFF43F8BB9C59F88F" bold="true" box="[199,293,1878,1904]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Female.</emphasis>
Similar to male, except frons with lateral rows of setulae; wing slightly darker; mid and hind femora with posteroventral row of pennate setae (
<figureCitation id="135787E8EB50FFDAFDEFF8949FADF86B" box="[619,721,1913,1940]" captionStart="FIGURE 51" captionStartId="75.[151,250,1877,1902]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,481,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@75.[151,1435,481,1857]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURE 51. Rhamphomyia herschelli Malloch. A. Female hindleg, posterior view; B. Male hindleg, anterior view; C. Male terminalia, lateral view; D. Male terminalia, posterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3773615" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3773615/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Fig. 51A</figureCitation>
) and less strongly developed pennate setae dorsally. Hind tarsomere 1 more slender, slightly broader than apex of hind tibia. Abdomen glossy and brown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C376C8E6EB50FFDBFF43F82C9D84FEE1" lastPageId="77" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD39B6DEB50FFDBFF43F82C9D84FEE1" blockId="76.[151,1437,1373,2012]" lastBlockId="77.[151,1437,152,503]" lastPageId="77" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="B918477FEB50FFDAFF43F82C9C1DF823" bold="true" box="[199,353,1985,2012]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Distribution.</emphasis>
This species is known primarily from the low arctic coastal plain near the Beaufort Sea in north- western North America (
<figureCitation id="135787E8EB51FFDBFE28FF759F7CFF4C" box="[428,512,152,179]" captionStart="FIGURE 52" captionStartId="76.[151,250,1266,1291]" captionTargetBox="[169,1415,180,1242]" captionTargetId="figure@76.[163,1423,174,1247]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURE 52. Known distribution of Rhamphomyia herschelli Malloch in North America." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3773617" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3773617/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
). There is a series of specimens from 
<collectingRegion id="49A8558FEB51FFDBFC22FF759972FF4D" box="[934,1038,152,178]" country="United States of America" name="Colorado" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Colorado</collectingRegion>
(with longer thoracic and leg chaetotaxy). The sharp bend in the phallus and abdominal lobes are very similar between the 
<collectingRegion id="49A8558FEB51FFDBFBEAFF5199AAFF29" box="[1134,1238,188,214]" country="United States of America" name="Colorado" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Colorado</collectingRegion>
and Beaufort Sea populations and consequently are considered conspecific. The 
<collectingRegion id="49A8558FEB51FFDBFCE0FF0D9EB0FF05" box="[868,972,224,250]" country="United States of America" name="Colorado" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Colorado</collectingRegion>
population is probably an alpine glacial disjunct.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C376C8E6EB51FFDBFF43FEC49D95FE08" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD39B6DEB51FFDBFF43FEC49F4AFE75" blockId="77.[151,1437,152,503]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="B918477FEB51FFDBFF43FEC49C47FEBC" bold="true" box="[199,315,297,323]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFDE69CEB51FFDBFEC6FEC59C8EFEBC" author="Malloch, J. R." box="[322,498,296,323]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="34 - 90" refId="ref71601" refString="Malloch, J. R. (1919) The Diptera collected by the Canadian Arctic Expedition, 1913 - 1918. (excluding the Tipulidae and Culicidae). In: Anderson, R. M. (Ed.), Report of the Canadian Arctic Expedition 1913 - 18. Vol. 3. Insects. Part C. Diptera. Printer to the King's Most Excellent Majesty Ottawa, Thomas Mulvey, Ontario, pp. 34 - 90." type="book chapter" year="1919">Malloch (1919)</bibRefCitation>
included two female specimens in the 
<typeStatus id="54D725CFEB51FFDBFC2DFEC4997CFEBC" box="[937,1024,297,323]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
series, and did not designate a 
<typeStatus id="54D725CFEB51FFDBFAE5FEC59DB7FE98" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. Although a 
<typeStatus id="54D725CFEB51FFDBFEDDFEA19CC7FE99" box="[345,443,332,358]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
label was added subsequently, it is not valid and consequently a 
<typeStatus id="54D725CFEB51FFDBFB10FEA19987FE99" box="[1172,1275,332,358]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
label is added here to correct this misinterpretation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD39B6DEB51FFDBFF43FE799D95FE08" blockId="77.[151,1437,152,503]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<taxonomicName id="4C6CE0EEEB51FFDBFF43FE799CA2FE51" box="[199,478,404,430]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Rhamphomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herschelli">
<emphasis id="B918477FEB51FFDBFF43FE799CA2FE51" box="[199,478,404,430]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Rhamphomyia herschelli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is assigned to a group of species that include 
<taxonomicName id="4C6CE0EEEB51FFDBFC5BFE7899AAFE51" authority="Coquillett" authorityName="Coquillett" authorityYear="1895" box="[991,1238,404,430]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Rhamphomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flexuosa">
<emphasis id="B918477FEB51FFDBFC5BFE789920FE51" box="[991,1116,404,430]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">R. flexuosa</emphasis>
Coquillett
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C6CE0EEEB51FFDBFB65FE789814FE51" box="[1249,1384,404,430]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Rhamphomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevigata">
<emphasis id="B918477FEB51FFDBFB65FE789814FE51" box="[1249,1384,404,430]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">R. laevigata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see below) and 
<taxonomicName id="4C6CE0EEEB51FFDBFE9EFE549F5EFE2D" authority="Coquillett." authorityName="Coquillett." box="[282,546,440,466]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Rhamphomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barypoda">
<emphasis id="B918477FEB51FFDBFE9EFE549CDFFE2D" box="[282,419,440,466]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">R. barypoda</emphasis>
Coquillett.
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C6CE0EEEB51FFDBFDA3FE559E41FE2D" box="[551,829,440,466]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Rhamphomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herschelli">
<emphasis id="B918477FEB51FFDBFDA3FE559E41FE2D" box="[551,829,440,466]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Rhamphomyia herschelli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
keys to the 
<taxonomicName id="4C6CE0EEEB51FFDBFC46FE549955FE2D" baseAuthorityName="Zetterstedt" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[962,1065,440,467]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Rhamphomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpina">
<emphasis id="B918477FEB51FFDBFC46FE549EAFFE2D" box="[962,979,441,466]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">R</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B918477FEB51FFDBFC65FE559955FE2D" box="[993,1065,440,466]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">alpina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group in 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFDE69CEB51FFDBFB6DFE559D99FE08" author="Bartak, M. &amp; Kubik, S." pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="76 - 86" refId="ref69656" refString="Bartak, M. &amp; Kubik, S. (2009) Two new east Palaearctic Rhamphomyia (Pararhamphomyia) (Diptera: Empididae). Entomological News, 120, 76 - 86. https: // doi. org / 10.3157 / 021.120.0114" type="journal article" year="2009">Barták &amp; Kubík (2009)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>