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<document id="0A16360E4D28B8EB87C75472D3F510FE" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.186668" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7a3d78ed-d4c6-464b-b8ba-a93844a3cf85" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="186668" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461054845132" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hebauer, Martin Fiká Č Ek Franz &amp; Hansen, Michael" docDate="2009" docId="03B74947FF99FFBE23B2FEB2FAB4418B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02054p037.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2054" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Oosternum attenuatum Hebauer &amp; Hansen, 2009, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="26" masterDocId="FF8E313FFF8EFFA72325FFC5FFF84011" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of New World species of the genus Oosternum Sharp (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae: Sphaeridiinae) I. Definition of species groups and revision of the Oosternum aequinoctiale group" masterLastPageNumber="37" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1698580851879" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="03CC8FF02986227F21D4ADC2CC04FA81" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="5588166B8724E207A9C2CC57B62D4AE1">
<mods:title id="7C7848DEEE536C88CC910CAAFD664F6C">Taxonomic revision of New World species of the genus Oosternum Sharp (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae: Sphaeridiinae) I. Definition of species groups and revision of the Oosternum aequinoctiale group</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="1CC40933DFF5A9EA3403F4C16C0DBE49" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B50DE350883DD14CA1E652D912724CBD">
<mods:roleTerm id="190E0B671D23EDCF98427943FC31BBE1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="AEB95B3E2B04F5DA9675FF9B646BB2DD">Hebauer, Martin Fiká Č Ek Franz</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="AC89B8E22730EAFD2A8E77F14248CDF0" type="personal">
<mods:role id="02E67B571D5D4CEBF56D14A3184621EC">
<mods:roleTerm id="2DD1942F32374640476C51D9EA4713DC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E7347F2D02845DFA2AA953FD1F65CD03">Hansen, Michael</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="958F3B4A9BA624E7872CD2A0DDEFC36F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="5DE1DACBE75B4A678C7F1599212AC7BD" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="F2FD8A43EA10C046B377C04E61A9C8E2">
<mods:title id="97AF48A5202919967A45E5862A5D0702">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="4C62ECC59C0C1CBA740B242C5DB3BEAD">
<mods:date id="CC2F7EF243DE951C648A5BCD3F5F6E19">2009</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="D07A5F80B32BCD35E7ADDDDA90A3B61A" type="volume">
<mods:number id="0D8E2D6BD1FABDE693FEDEE92E3D80FE">2054</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="7DDDE2792802EC489E4F5176A8428996" unit="page">
<mods:start id="DCD0246C4FFB236CC41A41EF3D9094F7">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="A5515D3FB447B3BAA96E41F97DAFB1D4">37</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="837BC677EB68A5E2E66B6F52952D9874">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="EC1335FEA0055B96B79A28A8F1E5D6A5" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.186668</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="77BF251DED6E6C70A3A4914D7DB4CB2D" type="GBIF-Dataset">7a3d78ed-d4c6-464b-b8ba-a93844a3cf85</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B3171C7D7EE129CC70409AB1278C949D" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="500C6A4E8D0B18706F5368F0D3E9FF88" type="Zenodo-Dep">186668</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03B74947FF99FFBE23B2FEB2FAB4418B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5680145" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119612914" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5680145" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B74947FF99FFBE23B2FEB2FAB4418B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B74947FF99FFBE23B2FEB2FAB4418B" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<subSubSection id="C304ABDAFF99FFB023B2FEB2FD9B41A5" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA1F851FF99FFB023B2FEB2FE014180" blockId="23.[151,611,375,436]" box="[151,505,375,401]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<heading id="D0E94F3DFF99FFB023B2FEB2FE014180" bold="true" box="[151,505,375,401]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B96A2443FF99FFB023B2FEB2FE014180" bold="true" box="[151,505,375,401]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="4C1E83D2FF99FFB023B2FEB2FE574180" ID-CoL="49T6W" box="[151,431,375,401]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Oosternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="attenuatum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96A2443FF99FFB023B2FEB2FE574180" bold="true" box="[151,431,375,401]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Oosternum attenuatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2599938FF99FFB02292FEB2FE014180" box="[439,505,375,401]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA1F851FF99FFB023B2FE5FFD9B41A5" blockId="23.[151,611,375,436]" box="[151,611,410,436]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">(Figs. 39, 43, 50–51, 61a–b, 67, 73, 84)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C304ABDAFF99FFB023B2FE22FBEC46C6" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA1F851FF99FFB023B2FE22FBEA4213" blockId="23.[151,1438,487,2022]" box="[151,1042,487,514]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B96A2443FF99FFB023B2FE22FEB84210" bold="true" box="[151,320,487,513]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<typeStatus id="54A546F3FF99FFB023B2FE22FF2C4210" box="[151,212,487,513]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F309B8C1FF99FFB0226DFE2DFE504213" box="[328,424,488,514]" name="Panama" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Panama</collectingCountry>
, Coclé Province,
<quantity id="4CE655B4FF99FFB02150FE2DFD3E4213" box="[629,710,488,514]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="km" value="7.2">7.2 km</quantity>
NE of El Cope,
<quantity id="4CE655B4FF99FFB020AFFE2DFC2C4213" box="[906,980,488,514]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="750.0">750 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA1F851FF99FFB023E0FDCBFCA643E9" blockId="23.[151,1438,487,2022]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B96A2443FF99FFB023E0FDCBFDF94239" bold="true" box="[197,513,526,552]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<typeStatus id="54A546F3FF99FFB023E0FDCBFEFB4239" box="[197,259,526,552]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Type</typeStatus>
material:
<typeStatus id="54A546F3FF99FFB022A2FDCBFE044239" box="[391,508,526,552]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
male (
<collectionCode id="ED0F6094FF99FFB02176FDCBFD484239" box="[595,688,526,552]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">ZMUC</collectionCode>
): “
<collectingCountry id="F309B8C1FF99FFB021EBFDCBFCAB4239" box="[718,851,526,552]" name="Panama" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
: Cocle /
<quantity id="4CE655B4FF99FFB02099FDCBFBFE4239" box="[956,1030,526,552]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="km" value="7.2">7.2km</quantity>
NE El Cope,
<quantity id="4CE655B4FF99FFB0278BFDCBFB0A4239" box="[1198,1266,526,552]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="750.0">750m</quantity>
/
<date id="FFA0DE91FF99FFB0262FFDCBFA744239" box="[1290,1420,526,552]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1995-06-07">7.Jun.1995</date>
/ R. Anderson 95-007 / wet montane forest”.
<emphasis id="B96A2443FF99FFB02199FDF0FBE5425E" bold="true" box="[700,1053,565,591]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<typeStatus id="54A546F3FF99FFB02199FDF0FCB8425E" box="[700,832,565,591]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
(41):
<collectingCountry id="F309B8C1FF99FFB020AAFDF0FBE1425E" box="[911,1049,565,591]" name="Panama" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
7 unsexed specimens (
<collectionCode id="ED0F6094FF99FFB0261BFDF0FA60425E" box="[1342,1432,565,591]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">KSEM</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED0F6094FF99FFB023B2FD99FF174267" box="[151,239,604,630]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">NMPC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED0F6094FF99FFB023D9FD99FEA14267" box="[252,345,604,630]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">ZMUC</collectionCode>
): same label data as
<typeStatus id="54A546F3FF99FFB02171FD99FD3A4267" box="[596,706,604,630]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
;
<specimenCount id="9D1833D8FF99FFB021EAFD99FCDA4267" box="[719,802,604,630]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0F6094FF99FFB02016FD99FC764267" box="[819,910,604,630]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">KSEM</collectionCode>
): “
<collectingCountry id="F309B8C1FF99FFB02088FD99FBCC4267" box="[941,1076,604,630]" name="Panama" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
: Darién / Estacion Ambiental Cana, / Cerro Pirre,
<quantity id="4CE655B4FF99FFB022A4FD47FE22428D" box="[385,474,642,668]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</quantity>
/
<geoCoordinate id="EE2A9E96FF99FFB022D5FD47FD96428D" box="[496,622,642,668]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="15" value="7.7555556">7°45'20&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2A9E96FF99FFB0215FFD47FD04428D" box="[634,764,642,668]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="15" value="-77.685">77°41'6&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
/
<date id="FFA0DE91FF99FFB02037FD47FC73428D" box="[786,907,642,668]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1996-06-06">6 VI 1996</date>
; R. Anderson / PAN2A96 96-113 ex.: / cloud forest transition litter”;
<specimenCount id="9D1833D8FF99FFB0228FFD6CFDE842D2" box="[426,528,681,707]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0F6094FF99FFB02105FD6CFD8142D2" box="[544,633,681,707]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">KSEM</collectionCode>
): “
<collectingCountry id="F309B8C1FF99FFB021B0FD6CFCE242D2" box="[661,794,681,707]" name="Panama" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
: Darién, Cana / Biological Station,
<quantity id="4CE655B4FF99FFB0279DFD6CFAFA42D2" box="[1208,1282,681,707]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="530.0">530 m</quantity>
/
<geoCoordinate id="EE2A9E96FF99FFB0263CFD6CFA6F42D2" box="[1305,1431,681,707]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="15" value="7.755">7°45'18&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2A9E96FF99FFB023B2FD15FEE642FB" box="[151,286,720,746]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="15" value="-77.685">77°41'6&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
/ 0 3–0
<date id="FFA0DE91FF99FFB02251FD15FDF842FB" box="[372,512,720,746]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1996-06-07">7 Jun 1996</date>
; J. Ashe / R. Brooks, PAN1AB95 0 65 / ex: flight intercept trap”;
<specimenCount id="9D1833D8FF99FFB02614FD15FA6442FB" box="[1329,1436,720,746]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0F6094FF99FFB023BAFD33FF024301" box="[159,250,758,784]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">KSEM</collectionCode>
): “
<collectingCountry id="F309B8C1FF99FFB0223FFD33FE5A4301" box="[282,418,758,784]" name="Panama" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
: Coclé /
<quantity id="4CE655B4FF99FFB02128FD33FD9A4301" box="[525,610,758,784]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="km" value="7.2">7.2 km</quantity>
NE El Copé,
<quantity id="4CE655B4FF99FFB0202AFD33FCA44301" box="[783,860,758,784]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="730.0">730 m</quantity>
/
<geoCoordinate id="EE2A9E96FF99FFB02053FD33FC254301" box="[886,989,758,784]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="925" value="8.616667">08°37'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2A9E96FF99FFB020CFFD33FBAE4301" box="[1002,1110,758,784]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="925" value="-80.583336">80°35'W</geoCoordinate>
. #140 /
<date id="FFA0DE91FF99FFB0279DFD33FA844301" box="[1208,1404,758,784]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1995-05-20" valueMax="1995-06-07" valueMin="1995-05-20">20 V-7 VI 1995</date>
, J. Ashe, / R. Brooks, flt. intercept trap”;
<specimenCount id="9D1833D8FF99FFB02142FCD8FD374326" box="[615,719,797,823]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0F6094FF99FFB021C5FCD8FCC24326" box="[736,826,797,823]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">KSEM</collectionCode>
): “
<collectingCountry id="F309B8C1FF99FFB0207CFCD8FC274326" box="[857,991,797,823]" name="Panama" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingCountry id="F309B8C1FF99FFB020CEFCD8FBB14326" box="[1003,1097,797,823]" name="Panama" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Panama</collectingCountry>
/ Cerro Campana (Capira) /
<geoCoordinate id="EE2A9E96FF99FFB023B2FC81FF07434F" box="[151,255,836,862]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="925" value="8.733334">08°44'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2A9E96FF99FFB02228FC81FE81434F" box="[269,377,836,862]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="925" value="-79.95">79°57'W</geoCoordinate>
/
<date id="FFA0DE91FF99FFB022B6FC81FDD4434F" box="[403,556,836,862]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1995-06-05">
5 June
<quantity id="4CE655B4FF99FFB022C9FC81FDD4434F" box="[492,556,836,862]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.99579" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="1995790.0">1995</quantity>
</date>
, 790 m / J. Ashe, R. Brooks #129 / ex: flight intercept trap”;
<specimenCount id="9D1833D8FF99FFB0260CFC81FA78434F" box="[1321,1408,836,862]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, 3 unsexed specimens (
<collectionCode id="ED0F6094FF99FFB022A2FCAFFE194395" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" box="[391,481,874,900]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">FMNH</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED0F6094FF99FFB022C9FCAFFDBD4395" box="[492,581,874,900]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">NMPC</collectionCode>
): “
<collectingCountry id="F309B8C1FF99FFB02147FCAFFD1E4395" box="[610,742,874,900]" name="Panama" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingCountry id="F309B8C1FF99FFB021D4FCAFFCB64395" box="[753,846,874,900]" name="Panama" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Panama</collectingCountry>
/ Cerro Campana / 3200'
<date id="FFA0DE91FF99FFB0275CFCAFFB174395" box="[1145,1263,874,900]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1976-02">Feb. 1976</date>
/ A. Newton // wet debris / small stream”;
<specimenCount id="9D1833D8FF99FFB022F2FC54FDCC43BA" box="[471,564,913,939]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
, 24 unsexed specimens (
<collectionCode id="ED0F6094FF99FFB02070FC54FC5643BA" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" box="[853,942,913,939]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">FMNH</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED0F6094FF99FFB0209FFC54FBEB43BA" box="[954,1043,913,939]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">NMPC</collectionCode>
): “El Valle, Coclé Prov., / (trail to Las Minas) /
<collectingCountry id="F309B8C1FF99FFB02211FC7DFE4D43C3" box="[308,437,952,978]" name="Panama" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
: II:23 1959 / alt.
<quantity id="4CE655B4FF99FFB021A4FC7DFCD843C3" box="[641,800,952,978]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" metricValueMax="7.9248" metricValueMin="7.3152" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="ft" value="2500.0" valueMax="2600.0" valueMin="2400.0">2400–2600 ft</quantity>
. [=
<quantity id="4CE655B4FF99FFB02066FC7DFC3343C3" box="[835,971,952,978]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.6" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="780.0" valueMax="800.0" valueMin="760.0">760–800 m</quantity>
a.s.l.] // Coll. by / Henry S. Dybas // F. M. N. H. (HD) / #59-220 // ground debris / Berlese (B-348)”
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA1F851FF99FFB023E0FBC0FC4745FE" blockId="23.[151,1438,487,2022]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B96A2443FF99FFB023E0FBC0FCBA440E" bold="true" box="[197,834,1029,1055]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
Additional material examined (30):
<collectingCountry id="F309B8C1FF99FFB021B5FBC0FCC5440E" box="[656,829,1029,1055]" name="Colombia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D1833D8FF99FFB0206FFBC0FC4B440E" box="[842,947,1029,1055]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0F6094FF99FFB020E1FBC0FBF0440E" box="[964,1032,1029,1055]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">CNC</collectionCode>
): “
<collectionCode id="ED0F6094FF99FFB02702FBC0FB61440E" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12877" box="[1063,1177,1029,1055]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12877" name="Colorado State Museum" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">COLOM</collectionCode>
. 1500 / Anchicaya [= San José de Anchicaya, ca. 3°44΄N, 77°00΄W] / VII.23.1970 / J. M. Campbell //
<typeStatus id="54A546F3FF99FFB02744FBE9FB064457" box="[1121,1278,1068,1094]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C1E83D2FF99FFB0263DFBE9FEE1447D" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Oosternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="attenuatum">Oosternum attenuatum</taxonomicName>
/ M. Hansen”;
<specimenCount id="9D1833D8FF99FFB022E8FB97FDCC447D" box="[461,564,1106,1132]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0F6094FF99FFB02166FB97FD7E447D" box="[579,646,1106,1132]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">CNC</collectionCode>
): “
<collectingCountry id="F309B8C1FF99FFB02181FB97FCBF447D" box="[676,839,1106,1132]" name="Colombia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
, Qbda. / Sasamuco,
<quantity id="4CE655B4FF99FFB02713FB97FB7C447D" box="[1078,1156,1106,1132]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="km" value="23.0">23 km</quantity>
.W. / Villavicencio,
<date id="FFA0DE91FF99FFB0264FFB97FEF14482" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1972-03-03" valueMax="1972-03-05" valueMin="1972-03-03">3–5. / III.1972</date>
S.&amp;J.Peck /
<quantity id="4CE655B4FF99FFB0228DFBBCFE074482" box="[424,511,1145,1171]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000m</quantity>
. T912-914”;
<specimenCount id="9D1833D8FF99FFB021BAFBBCFCEB4482" box="[671,787,1145,1171]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0F6094FF99FFB02001FBBCFC874482" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" box="[804,895,1145,1171]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">FMNH</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED0F6094FF99FFB020A9FBBCFC1F4482" box="[908,999,1145,1171]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">NMPC</collectionCode>
): “
<collectingCountry id="F309B8C1FF99FFB02720FBBCFB544482" box="[1029,1196,1145,1171]" name="Colombia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
: Meta,
<quantity id="4CE655B4FF99FFB02620FBBCFAAA4482" box="[1285,1362,1145,1171]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="km" value="23.0">23 km</quantity>
/ NW Villovicencio. [= Villavicencio] /
<quantity id="4CE655B4FF99FFB02105FB65FD7844AB" box="[544,640,1184,1210]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="1000.0">1,000 m</quantity>
elev.; 5:III:1972 / leg. S. &amp; J. Peck // FM(HD) #72-148, Ber. #234 / Ber.: Forest litter, 50 / litres”.
<emphasis id="B96A2443FF99FFB022D1FB03FD6A44F1" bold="true" box="[500,658,1222,1248]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<collectingCountry id="F309B8C1FF99FFB022D1FB03FD7544F1" box="[500,653,1222,1248]" name="Ecuador" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D1833D8FF99FFB021BCFB03FCF244F1" box="[665,778,1222,1248]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0F6094FF99FFB0203CFB03FC9844F1" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34935" box="[793,864,1222,1248]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34935" name="Canadian Museum of Nature" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">CMN</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED0F6094FF99FFB02049FB03FC3D44F1" box="[876,965,1222,1248]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">NMPC</collectionCode>
): “
<collectionCode id="ED0F6094FF99FFB020C6FB03FBDD44F1" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15848" box="[995,1061,1222,1248]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15848" name="Edith Cowan University" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">ECU</collectionCode>
: Pich.
<quantity id="4CE655B4FF99FFB02754FB03FB4444F1" box="[1137,1212,1222,1248]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="km" value="16.0">16 km</quantity>
E / SantoDomingo [= Santo
<collectingCountry id="F309B8C1FF99FFB0222FFB28FE854516" box="[266,381,1261,1287]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Domingo</collectingCountry>
de los Colorados], Tinalandia [Reserva Natural] /
<date id="FFA0DE91FF99FFB020D0FB28FB574516" box="[1013,1199,1261,1287]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1985-05-04" valueMax="1985-07-25" valueMin="1985-05-04">4.V.–25.VII.85</date>
, S&amp;J.Peck /
<quantity id="4CE655B4FF99FFB0266AFB28FA604516" box="[1359,1432,1261,1287]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="680.0">680m</quantity>
, malaise-FIT / rainforest”;
<specimenCount id="9D1833D8FF99FFB022EDFAD1FDC3453F" box="[456,571,1300,1326]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">9 females</specimenCount>
, 3 unsexed specimens (
<collectionCode id="ED0F6094FF99FFB02069FAD1FC5A453F" box="[844,930,1300,1326]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">KSEM</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED0F6094FF99FFB02088FAD1FBFE453F" box="[941,1030,1300,1326]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">NMPC</collectionCode>
): “
<collectingCountry id="F309B8C1FF99FFB02706FAD1FB40453F" box="[1059,1208,1300,1326]" name="Ecuador" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
: Esmeraldas / Bisla Biological Station,
<quantity id="4CE655B4FF99FFB0225BFAFFFE324545" box="[382,458,1338,1364]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
/
<geoCoordinate id="EE2A9E96FF99FFB022C6FAFFFD984545" box="[483,608,1338,1364]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="15" value="0.34">0°20'24&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2A9E96FF99FFB0214DFAFFFD024545" box="[616,762,1338,1364]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="15" value="-79.71">79°42'36&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
/
<date id="FFA0DE91FF99FFB02036FAFFFC374545" box="[787,975,1338,1364]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1998-07-07" valueMax="1998-07-19" valueMin="1998-07-07">7–19 JUL 1998</date>
; P. Hibbs /
<collectionCode id="ED0F6094FF99FFB0277DFAFFFB6D4545" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15848" box="[1112,1173,1338,1364]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15848" name="Edith Cowan University" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">ECU</collectionCode>
2H98 001D; ex: flight intercept trap”;
<specimenCount id="9D1833D8FF99FFB0227DFAA4FE39456A" box="[344,449,1377,1403]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0F6094FF99FFB022F6FAA4FDD6456A" box="[467,558,1377,1403]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">KSEM</collectionCode>
): “
<collectingCountry id="F309B8C1FF99FFB02168FAA4FD1E456A" box="[589,742,1377,1403]" name="Ecuador" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
: Pichincha / Macquipucuna Biological Station /
<quantity id="4CE655B4FF99FFB02612FAA4FA6F456A" box="[1335,1431,1377,1403]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</quantity>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE2A9E96FF99FFB023B2FA4DFEFE45B3" box="[151,262,1416,1442]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="15" value="0.12">0°7'12&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2A9E96FF99FFB02236FA4DFE5C45B3" box="[275,420,1416,1442]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="15" value="-78.630005">78°37'48&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
/
<date id="FFA0DE91FF99FFB02299FA4DFD7F45B3" box="[444,647,1416,1442]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1996-03-08" valueMax="1996-03-18" valueMin="1996-03-08">
8–18
<collectionCode id="ED0F6094FF99FFB022DBFA4DFDB945B3" box="[510,577,1416,1442]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/p96j-ip08" name="Grasslands Rhizobium Collection" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">MAR</collectionCode>
1996
</date>
; P. Hibbs /
<collectionCode id="ED0F6094FF99FFB0202AFA4DFCB445B3" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15848" box="[783,844,1416,1442]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15848" name="Edith Cowan University" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">ECU</collectionCode>
2H96 008B; ex: malaise trap”;
<specimenCount id="9D1833D8FF99FFB02799FA4DFAD645B3" box="[1212,1326,1416,1442]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0F6094FF99FFB0261BFA4DFA6045B3" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" box="[1342,1432,1416,1442]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">FMNH</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED0F6094FF99FFB023B2FA6BFF0845D9" box="[151,240,1454,1480]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">NMPC</collectionCode>
): “
<collectingCountry id="F309B8C1FF99FFB0222BFA6BFE5C45D9" box="[270,420,1454,1480]" name="Ecuador" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
: Pichincha prov. /
<quantity id="4CE655B4FF99FFB0215BFA6BFD3245D9" box="[638,714,1454,1480]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="km" value="47.0">47 km</quantity>
S. of Santo
<collectingCountry id="F309B8C1FF99FFB02078FA6BFC3445D9" box="[861,972,1454,1480]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Domingo</collectingCountry>
/ Rio Palenque Sta. 700', leg. / S. Peck V:18-30-1975 // FM(HD)#75-293. Ber / 299A. Forest / litter
<quantity id="4CE655B4FF99FFB02044FA10FC5245FE" box="[865,938,1493,1519]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="7.8" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="kg" value="78.0">78 kg</quantity>
.”.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA1F851FF99FFB023E3FA3EFBEC46C6" blockId="23.[151,1438,487,2022]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B96A2443FF99FFB023E3FA3EFE244604" bold="true" box="[198,476,1531,1557]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
Body widest at junction of pronotum and elytra; pronotum moderately convex; pronotal punctation dense, consisting of sharply impressed semicircular scar-like to rasp-like punctures; pronotal interstices lacking microsculpture; median carina of prosternum without anterior tooth; preepisternal elevation of mesothorax 1.8× longer than wide; median portion of metaventrite without intersticial microsculpture; eyes large, separated by 7.0× of one eye; parameres without inner projections; lateral projections of median lobe narrow, developed in apical 0.45 of median lobe.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C304ABDAFF99FFBF23E0F921FA8F47DA" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA1F851FF99FFBF23E0F921FDBA40C9" blockId="23.[151,1438,487,2022]" lastBlockId="24.[151,1437,152,1995]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
Resembling
<taxonomicName id="4C1E83D2FF99FFB02246F921FDF046EC" box="[355,520,1764,1789]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Oosternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibbicolle">
<emphasis id="B96A2443FF99FFB02246F921FDF046EC" box="[355,520,1764,1789]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">O. gibbicolle</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1E83D2FF99FFB02162F921FD1846EC" box="[583,736,1764,1789]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Oosternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutheca">
<emphasis id="B96A2443FF99FFB02162F921FD1846EC" box="[583,736,1764,1789]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">O. acutheca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by body widest at junction of pronotum and elytra and pronotum without intersticial microsculpture. From
<taxonomicName id="4C1E83D2FF99FFB021DCF8CEFC694735" box="[761,913,1803,1828]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Oosternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibbicolle">
<emphasis id="B96A2443FF99FFB021DCF8CEFC694735" box="[761,913,1803,1828]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">O. gibbicolle</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
it is easily recognizable by scar-like to rasplike pronotal punctures (all punctures are ring-like in
<taxonomicName id="4C1E83D2FF99FFB02021F8F4FC65475B" box="[772,925,1841,1866]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Oosternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibbicolle">
<emphasis id="B96A2443FF99FFB02021F8F4FC65475B" box="[772,925,1841,1866]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">O. gibbicolle</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). From
<taxonomicName id="4C1E83D2FF99FFB020DEF8F4FB70475B" box="[1019,1160,1841,1866]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Oosternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutheca">
<emphasis id="B96A2443FF99FFB020DEF8F4FB70475B" box="[1019,1160,1841,1866]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">O. acutheca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
it can be recognized by less convex and shorter pronotum (Fig 39), sparser and slightly finer pronotal punctation (Figs. 50–51), larger eyes and narrowly drop-like preepisternal elevation of mesothorax (Fig. 73). As most of these external characters vary slightly both in
<taxonomicName id="4C1E83D2FF99FFB02139F860FD3347AF" box="[540,715,1957,1982]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Oosternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="attenuatum">
<emphasis id="B96A2443FF99FFB02139F860FD3347AF" box="[540,715,1957,1982]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">O. attenuatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1E83D2FF99FFB0202DF860FC6347AF" box="[776,923,1957,1982]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Oosternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutheca">
<emphasis id="B96A2443FF99FFB0202DF860FC6347AF" box="[776,923,1957,1982]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">O. acutheca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, it is best to confirm the identification by examination of the male genitalia which provide very easy characters for distinguishing of both species (parameres lack inner projections in
<taxonomicName id="4C1E83D2FF96FFBF2167FF5DFD1140A0" box="[578,745,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Oosternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="attenuatum">
<emphasis id="B96A2443FF96FFBF2167FF5DFD1140A0" box="[578,745,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">O. attenuatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
whereas they bear moderately large inner projections in
<taxonomicName id="4C1E83D2FF96FFBF265AFF5DFEF940C9" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Oosternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutheca">
<emphasis id="B96A2443FF96FFBF265AFF5DFEF940C9" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">O. acutheca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; compare Figs. 43 and 46).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA1F851FF96FFBF23E0FF20FDA6415D" blockId="24.[151,1437,152,1995]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B96A2443FF96FFBF23E0FF20FE9D40EE" bold="true" box="[197,357,229,255]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Description.</emphasis>
HABITUS. Body widely oval, widest on base of elytra, highly convex in lateral view, strongly narrowing posteriad; TL/TW ratio = 1.6. Length:
<quantity id="4CE655B4FF96FFBF2046FEC9FBEF4137" box="[867,1047,268,294]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.3">1.30–1.40 mm</quantity>
, length of HT:
<quantity id="4CE655B4FF96FFBF27F7FEC9FABA4137" box="[1234,1346,268,294]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.30 mm</quantity>
; width:
<quantity id="4CE655B4FF96FFBF23B2FEF7FEBC415D" box="[151,324,306,332]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="0.85" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.8">0.80–0.90 mm</quantity>
, width of HT:
<quantity id="4CE655B4FF96FFBF22CBFEF7FDA3415D" box="[494,603,306,332]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.80 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA1F851FF96FFBF23E0FE9CFC9B41D1" blockId="24.[151,1437,152,1995]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">COLORATION. Coloration of dorsal side brown to dark brown, head slightly darker than pronotum and elytra, lateral sides of elytra and pronotum reddish. Ventral side brown to reddish brown. Femora, tibiae and antennal club reddish, tarsi and antennomeres 1–6 yellowish.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA1F851FF96FFBF23E0FE08FCDB430D" blockId="24.[151,1437,152,1995]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">HEAD. Clypeus with dense punctation consisting of small, sharply impressed, slightly rasp-like punctures, each puncture bearing fine decumbent yellowish seta; interstices without microsculpture; anterior margin slightly concave. Frons with moderately dense punctation, consisting of small, sharply impressed rounded to ring-like punctures, punctures gradually becoming scar-like posteriad; interstices without microsculpture. Eyes moderately large, separated by 7.0× of width of one eye. Mentum 2.4× wider than long, anterior margin deeply emarginate; punctation consisting of small, quite unsharply impressed round punctures bearing minute setae; interstices with fine and dense mesh-like microsculpture. Submentum with poriferous disc-like ereas. Maxillary palpus with palpomeres 2 and 4 ca. 1.5× longer than palpomere 3. Scapus longer than antennomeres 2–6 combined; antennal club ca. 2.2× longer than wide.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA1F851FF96FFBF23E0FCECFF2143CF" blockId="24.[151,1437,152,1995]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">PROTHORAX. Pronotum slightly more convex than elytra, punctation consisting of semicircular, scarlike, sharply impressed punctures, similar on whole surface of pronotum; interstices without microsculpture. Median carina of prosternum straight in lateral view. Median portion of prosternum 1.2× wider than long, postero-mesal projection with shallow notch, pits laying next to ridges delimiting prosternal plate moderately large.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA1F851FF96FFBF23E0FC2FFC0D4502" blockId="24.[151,1437,152,1995]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
MESOTHORAX. Scutellar shield bearing a few minute punctures, interstices without microsculpture. Elytral series 1–5 arising basally, series 6–7 subbasally, series
<quantity id="4CE655B4FF96FFBF20B3FBD4FC3D443A" box="[918,965,1041,1067]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="in" value="8.0">8 in</quantity>
anterior 0.15, series 9 nearly reaching elytral base. Elytral series 7 and 8 markedly closer to each other than to other series. Serial punctures fine and sparse. Elytral intervals moderately convex at suture; intervals 5, 7 and 9 hardly more convex than adjacent intervals; punctation arranged to series at least on some intervals, consisting of sparsely arranged, small punctures. Elytral interstices shiny, without microsculpture. Epipleuron narrowing posteriad, reaching elytral apex. Preepisternal plate drop-like, 1.8× longer than wide; median part flat, bearing densely arranged, moderately large setiferous punctures; interstices without microsculpture.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA1F851FF96FFBF23E0FAE5FADD4571" blockId="24.[151,1437,152,1995]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">METATHORAX. Punctation of median portion of metaventrite sparse, consisting of sharply impressed rasp-like punctures, interstices without microsculpture, shiny. Anepisternum 6.6× longer than wide.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA1F851FF96FFBF23E0FAA8FCA24596" blockId="24.[151,1437,152,1995]" box="[197,858,1389,1415]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">LEGS. Tarsi with short and sparse pubescence ventrally.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA1F851FF96FFBF23E0FA51FC1C45BF" blockId="24.[151,1437,152,1995]" box="[197,996,1428,1454]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">ABDOMEN. Ventrite 1 with additional longitudinal ridges laterally.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA1F851FF96FFBF23E0FA7EFB244633" blockId="24.[151,1437,152,1995]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">MALE GENITALIA. Paramere 1.3× longer than phallobase, without inner projection, bearing two long setae apically. Phallobase narrow, 1.7× longer than wide. Median lobe gradually narrowing to obtusely pointed apex in apical 0.4; lateral projections narrow, developed in apical 0.5 of median lobe.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA1F851FF96FFBF23E0F9EBFA8F47DA" blockId="24.[151,1437,152,1995]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B96A2443FF96FFBF23E0F9EBFEB84659" bold="true" box="[197,320,1582,1608]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Variation.</emphasis>
Examined specimens vary slightly in coloration, density of punctation on lateral parts of frons (punctation is very dense in
<typeStatus id="54A546F3FF96FFBF22CDF990FDAA467E" box="[488,594,1621,1647]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, but sparser and similar to remaining parts of frons in most
<typeStatus id="54A546F3FF96FFBF263FF990FA68467E" box="[1306,1424,1621,1647]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
), and in shape and density of punctation of the lateral portion of the pronotum (punctures are slightly denser and more circular laterally in some specimens, in contrast to semicircular punctures on the pronotal disc). So far, males are known only from
<collectingCountry id="F309B8C1FF96FFBF22D3F90CFDA346F2" box="[502,603,1737,1763]" name="Panama" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Panama</collectingCountry>
; all specimens examined from
<collectingCountry id="F309B8C1FF96FFBF20C5F90CFBA146F2" box="[992,1113,1737,1763]" name="Colombia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Colombia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F309B8C1FF96FFBF27B2F90CFB0646F2" box="[1175,1278,1737,1763]" name="Ecuador" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
are females. Detailed examination via SEM photographs showed that the Ecuadorian specimens differ from those from
<collectingCountry id="F309B8C1FF96FFBF23B2F8D3FF034721" box="[151,251,1814,1840]" name="Panama" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Panama</collectingCountry>
in the microsculpture of the mentum (this is more reduced and forming large meshes in the Ecuadorian specimens, see
<figureCitation id="1325E4D4FF96FFBF22FCF8F8FDD54746" box="[473,557,1853,1879]" captionStart="FIGURES 60 – 65" captionStartId="26.[151,269,1927,1951]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,506,1863]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1436,506,1863]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 60 – 65. Mentum. 60: O. acutheca; 61: O. attenuatum (a: specimen from Panama, b: specimen from Ecuador); 62: O. gibbicolle; 63: O. latum; 64: O. aequinoctiale; 65: O. holosericeum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186675/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 61</figureCitation>
b; compare with
<figureCitation id="1325E4D4FF96FFBF21D4F8F8FCBC4746" box="[753,836,1853,1879]" captionStart="FIGURES 60 – 65" captionStartId="26.[151,269,1927,1951]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,506,1863]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1436,506,1863]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 60 – 65. Mentum. 60: O. acutheca; 61: O. attenuatum (a: specimen from Panama, b: specimen from Ecuador); 62: O. gibbicolle; 63: O. latum; 64: O. aequinoctiale; 65: O. holosericeum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186675/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 61</figureCitation>
a showing the specimen from
<collectingCountry id="F309B8C1FF96FFBF2781F8F8FAFD4746" box="[1188,1285,1853,1879]" name="Panama" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Panama</collectingCountry>
), Colombian specimens were not examined via SEM. Remaining characters of the Ecuadorian and Colombian specimens seem to correspond well to those from
<collectingCountry id="F309B8C1FF96FFBF2178F84EFD4647B4" box="[605,702,1931,1957]" name="Panama" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Panama</collectingCountry>
. Further studies are needed to confirm the status of Ecuadorian and Colombian specimens by the found of a male or the proof of the parthenogenesis of these populations.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C304ABDAFF97FFBE23E0FF52FD2A4137" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BA1F851FF97FFBE23E0FF52FD2A4137" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,410]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B96A2443FF97FFBE23E0FF52FEAA40A0" bold="true" box="[197,338,151,177]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Etymology.</emphasis>
Latin
<emphasis id="B96A2443FF97FFBE22BAFF5DFDE140A0" box="[415,537,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">attenuatus</emphasis>
= weakened, here in the sense of narrowing down, referring to the posteriad attenuate elytra of this species. This name was used for this species by M. Hansen in his original manuscript.
<emphasis id="B96A2443FF97FFBE23E0FF20FED740EE" bold="true" box="[197,303,229,255]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Habitat.</emphasis>
The
<typeStatus id="54A546F3FF97FFBE224BFF20FE5A40EE" box="[366,418,229,255]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">type</typeStatus>
series was sifted from leaf litter in wet montane forest. Ecuadorian specimens were collected using FIT/Malaise traps in a rainforest.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C304ABDAFF97FFBE23E0FEF7FAB4418B" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA1F851FF97FFBE23E0FEF7FAB4418B" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,410]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B96A2443FF97FFBE23E0FEF7FE9D415D" bold="true" box="[197,357,306,332]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Distribution.</emphasis>
Distributed in southern part of Central
<collectingCountry id="F309B8C1FF97FFBE2016FEF7FC60415D" box="[819,920,306,332]" name="United States of America" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">America</collectingCountry>
and northern part of Andes Mts. at altitudes
<quantity id="4CE655B4FF97FFBE23B2FE9CFED24162" box="[151,298,345,371]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="1000.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="500.0">500–1500 m</quantity>
a.s.l. Known from
<collectingCountry id="F309B8C1FF97FFBE2137FE9CFD974162" box="[530,623,345,371]" name="Panama" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Panama</collectingCountry>
(Coclé Province),
<collectingCountry id="F309B8C1FF97FFBE206AFE9CFC3B4162" box="[847,963,345,371]" name="Colombia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Colombia</collectingCountry>
(Provinces of Cundinamarca, Meta and Valle del Cauca) and
<collectingCountry id="F309B8C1FF97FFBE22B4FE45FE0B418B" box="[401,499,384,410]" name="Ecuador" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
(Esmeraldas, Pichincha and Santo
<collectingCountry id="F309B8C1FF97FFBE20B5FE45FC07418B" box="[912,1023,384,410]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Domingo</collectingCountry>
de los Tsachillas Provinces)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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