223 lines
18 KiB
XML
223 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3788510" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fc23db36-464b-42fb-b4dc-95d6df92600b" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163755449" ID-ISSN="1313–2970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3788510" ID-ZooBank="6AF950B9-F8A5-4FF1-8F6A-BFF4FD8F79DE" approvalRequired="38" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="38" checkinTime="1588003037217" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lafontaine, Donald, Ferris, Clifford & Walsh, J." docDate="2010" docId="03AD0962BB26C8467DC8FBC22F4FCB10" docLanguage="en" docName="ZK_article_2178.pdf" docOrigin="ZooKeys 39 (39)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@75dc1d5a" docStyleName="zookeys.2008.journal_article" docTitle="Hypotrix spinosa Lafontaine & Ferris & Walsh 2010, comb. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="237" masterDocId="FF94711ABB2DC84A7D44FFF82B72CE7D" masterDocTitle="A revision of the genus Hypotrix Guenee in North America with descriptions of four new species and a new genus (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Noctuinae, Eriopygini)" masterLastPageNumber="253" masterPageNumber="225" pageId="11" pageNumber="236" updateTime="1643557027348" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A revision of the genus Hypotrix Guenee in North America with descriptions of four new species and a new genus (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Noctuinae, Eriopygini)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lafontaine, Donald</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Ottawa, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ferris, Clifford</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>, Laramie, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Walsh, J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>University of Arizona, Tucson, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2010-03-18</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>39</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>39</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>225</mods:start>
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<mods:end>253</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.39.438</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">fc23db36-464b-42fb-b4dc-95d6df92600b</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1313–2970</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576643</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">6AF950B9-F8A5-4FF1-8F6A-BFF4FD8F79DE</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3788510" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163755449" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3788510" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AD0962BB26C8467DC8FBC22F4FCB10" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AD0962BB26C8467DC8FBC22F4FCB10" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="237" pageId="11" pageNumber="236">
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="236" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="11.[140,854,1081,1143]" box="[140,854,1081,1108]" pageId="11" pageNumber="236">
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<heading box="[140,854,1081,1108]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="236" reason="3">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,854,1081,1108]" pageId="11" pageNumber="236">
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<taxonomicName authority="(Barnes & McDunnough, 1912)" authorityName="Lafontaine & Ferris & Walsh" authorityYear="2010" baseAuthorityName="Barnes & McDunnough" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[140,736,1081,1108]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hypotrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa" status="comb. n.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,341,1082,1108]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="236">Hypotrix spinosa</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Barnes W & McDunnough J" box="[356,727,1081,1108]" pageId="11" pageNumber="236" pagination="1 - 44" refId="ref13544" refString="Barnes W, McDunnough J (1912) Fifty new species; notes on the genus Alpheias. Contributions to the natural history of the Lepidoptera of North America 1 (5): 1 - 44." type="journal article" year="1912">Barnes & McDunnough, 1912</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[749,854,1082,1108]" pageId="11" pageNumber="236" rank="species">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="11.[140,854,1081,1143]" box="[140,294,1117,1143]" pageId="11" pageNumber="236">Figs 6, 23, 38</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[140,762,1187,1214]" pageId="11" pageNumber="236" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="11.[140,762,1187,1214]" box="[140,762,1187,1214]" pageId="11" pageNumber="236">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[140,762,1187,1214]" pageId="11" pageNumber="236">
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<treatmentCitation author="Barnes W & McDunnough J" box="[140,756,1187,1214]" page="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="236" year="1912">
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<taxonomicName authority="Barnes & McDunnough, 1912: 9" authorityName="Barnes & McDunnough" authorityPageNumber="9" authorityYear="1912" box="[140,756,1187,1214]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Trichorthosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa">
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<emphasis box="[140,366,1187,1213]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="236">Trichorthosia spinosa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Barnes W & McDunnough J" box="[373,756,1187,1214]" pageId="11" pageNumber="236" pagination="1 - 44" refId="ref13544" refString="Barnes W, McDunnough J (1912) Fifty new species; notes on the genus Alpheias. Contributions to the natural history of the Lepidoptera of North America 1 (5): 1 - 44." type="journal article" year="1912">Barnes & McDunnough, 1912: 9</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="236" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="11.[140,1108,1257,1672]" pageId="11" pageNumber="236">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,432,1257,1284]" pageId="11" pageNumber="236">
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<emphasis box="[140,198,1258,1284]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="236" reason="1">Type</emphasis>
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material.
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<typeStatus box="[325,432,1257,1283]" pageId="11" pageNumber="236">Syntypes</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount box="[442,482,1258,1284]" pageId="11" pageNumber="236" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectionCode box="[500,589,1258,1284]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="236" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
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, examined. Type locality:
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<collectingRegion box="[895,986,1258,1284]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="11" pageNumber="236">Arizona</collectingRegion>
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, [Cochise Co., Miller Canyon], Palmerlee.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="11.[140,1108,1257,1672]" pageId="11" pageNumber="236">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,813,1328,1354]" pageId="11" pageNumber="236">
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<emphasis box="[185,257,1328,1354]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="236" reason="1">Other</emphasis>
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material examined and distribution.
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<collectingCountry box="[717,807,1328,1354]" name="Mexico" pageId="11" pageNumber="236">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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:
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</emphasis>
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State of
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<collectingRegion box="[921,1023,1329,1355]" country="Mexico" name="Durango" pageId="11" pageNumber="236">Durango</collectingRegion>
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(Sierra Madre Occidental).
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[379,442,1363,1389]" pageId="11" pageNumber="236">
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<collectingCountry box="[379,437,1363,1389]" name="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="236">USA</collectingCountry>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<collectingRegion box="[453,545,1363,1389]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="11" pageNumber="236">Arizona</collectingRegion>
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: Cochise Co. (Chiricahua and Huachuca Mts).
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<collectingRegion box="[140,288,1399,1425]" country="United States of America" name="New Mexico" pageId="11" pageNumber="236">New Mexico</collectingRegion>
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: Grant Co. (Pinos Altos Mts).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="237" pageId="11" pageNumber="236" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="11.[140,1108,1257,1672]" pageId="11" pageNumber="236">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,309,1433,1459]" pageId="11" pageNumber="236">
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<emphasis box="[185,304,1433,1459]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="236" reason="1">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lafontaine & Ferris & Walsh" authorityYear="2010" baseAuthorityName="Barnes & McDunnough" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[315,489,1435,1460]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hypotrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa">
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<emphasis box="[315,489,1435,1460]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="236">Hypotrix spinosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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superficially looks like a brown, well-marked form of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lafontaine & Ferris & Walsh" authorityYear="2010" baseAuthorityName="Grote" baseAuthorityYear="1883" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hypotrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parallela">
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<emphasis box="[1078,1100,1435,1460]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="236">H</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[140,230,1469,1495]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="236">parallela</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but averages slightly larger (forewing length:
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<quantity box="[734,862,1469,1496]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="11" pageNumber="236" unit="mm" value="14.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="13.0">13–15 mm</quantity>
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), the reniform and orbicular spots are larger and outlined by a contrasting pale line, the reniform spot is more rectangular, and spiniform setae are on all three pairs of tibiae. The
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<emphasis box="[872,1020,1539,1565]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="236">male genitalia</emphasis>
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also are very different from those of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lafontaine & Ferris & Walsh" authorityYear="2010" baseAuthorityName="Grote" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[452,578,1575,1601]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hypotrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parallela">
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<emphasis box="[452,474,1575,1600]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="236">H</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[488,578,1575,1601]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="236">parallela</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; the uncus is slender with an abruptly spatulate apex, the cucullis is longer and narrower, and the vesica lacks subbasal cornuti, is more tightly coiled medially, and has a field of minute spines postmedially. In the
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<emphasis box="[980,1107,1645,1671]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="236">female geni-</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="12.[140,1107,1110,1164]" pageId="12" pageNumber="237">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,301,1110,1132]" pageId="12" pageNumber="237">Figures 23–28.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1852" box="[307,386,1111,1132]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hypotrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[307,386,1111,1132]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="237">Hypotrix</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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male genitalia.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[533,559,1110,1132]" pageId="12" pageNumber="237">23</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lafontaine & Ferris & Walsh" authorityYear="2010" baseAuthorityName="Barnes & McDunnough" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[567,659,1111,1132]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hypotrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa">
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<emphasis box="[567,585,1111,1132]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="237">H</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[597,659,1111,1132]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="237">spinosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[666,692,1110,1132]" pageId="12" pageNumber="237">24</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lafontaine & Ferris & Walsh" authorityYear="2010" box="[699,797,1110,1132]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Trichagrotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocularis">
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<emphasis box="[699,717,1111,1132]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="237">H</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[730,797,1110,1131]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="237">ocularis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[804,830,1110,1132]" pageId="12" pageNumber="237">25</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName box="[838,951,1110,1132]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Trichagrotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basistriga">
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<emphasis box="[838,856,1111,1132]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="237">H</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[868,951,1110,1131]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="237">basistriga</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[958,984,1110,1132]" pageId="12" pageNumber="237">26</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName box="[991,1075,1110,1132]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Trichagrotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naglei">
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<emphasis box="[991,1009,1111,1132]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="237">H</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[1022,1075,1110,1131]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="237">naglei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1081,1107,1110,1132]" pageId="12" pageNumber="237">27</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lafontaine & Ferris & Walsh" authorityYear="2010" baseAuthorityName="Barnes" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[140,241,1142,1164]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hypotrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alamosa">
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<emphasis box="[140,158,1143,1164]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="237">H</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[170,241,1142,1163]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="237">alamosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[247,273,1142,1164]" pageId="12" pageNumber="237">28</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lafontaine & Ferris & Walsh" authorityYear="2010" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[280,380,1142,1164]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hypotrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trifascia">
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<emphasis box="[280,298,1143,1164]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="237">H</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[310,380,1142,1163]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="237">trifascia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="12.[140,1108,1223,1390]" pageId="12" pageNumber="237">
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<emphasis box="[140,188,1223,1249]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="237">talia</emphasis>
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the corpus bursae is smaller than that of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lafontaine & Ferris & Walsh" authorityYear="2010" baseAuthorityName="Grote" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[646,773,1223,1249]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hypotrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parallela">
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<emphasis box="[646,668,1223,1248]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="237">H</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[683,773,1223,1249]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="237">parallela</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the appendix bursae is coiled mesially, and the ductus bursae is mostly membranous, sclerotized only posteriorly.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="237" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="12.[140,1108,1223,1390]" pageId="12" pageNumber="237">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,490,1293,1319]" pageId="12" pageNumber="237">
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<emphasis box="[185,336,1293,1319]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="237" reason="1">Distribution</emphasis>
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and biology.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lafontaine & Ferris & Walsh" authorityYear="2010" baseAuthorityName="Barnes & McDunnough" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[497,676,1294,1319]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hypotrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa">
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<emphasis box="[497,676,1294,1319]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="237">Hypotrix spinosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a very rarely collected species that is known only from southeastern Arizona, southwestern New
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<collectingRegion box="[825,912,1328,1354]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="12" pageNumber="237">Mexico</collectingRegion>
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, and the State of
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<collectingRegion box="[140,242,1364,1390]" country="Mexico" name="Durango" pageId="12" pageNumber="237">Durango</collectingRegion>
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in northern
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<collectingCountry box="[387,474,1363,1389]" name="Mexico" pageId="12" pageNumber="237">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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. Collecting dates range from mid-July to mid-August.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |