162 lines
21 KiB
XML
162 lines
21 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="52FC3FDF9A908451A900F87C52FA24DE">A review of the flying fish genus Cypselurus (Beloniformes: Exocoetidae). Part 1. Revision of the subgenus Zonocypselurus Parin and Bogorodsky, 2011 with descriptions of one new subgenus, four new species and two new subspecies and reinstatement of one species as valid</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DF4612FE85C63701AC90B971BC72EC29">Shakhovskoy, Ilia B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9CEA0AF4F4CA12273485E0496A9AA053">Parin, Nikolay V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B763D6C9364D1EA785915FE58F8F3B6D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="636CAA569383FD1770947A7931F9E3A6">
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<mods:date id="538670D60D6458A60DE348CE11FA3F74">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="094C51CA3D8EB5736B890925D09F484B">2019-03-23</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0F1998E3948696F63AFA9B4268C8DBAA">4589</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03A65D1AFFF2FFF80DF6542F20BDF9AA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3798270" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163829461" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3798270" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A65D1AFFF2FFF80DF6542F20BDF9AA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A65D1AFFF2FFF80DF6542F20BDF9AA" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<paragraph id="8BB0EC0CFFF2FFF80DF6542F2101FBA3" blockId="9.[151,967,1077,1173]" box="[151,794,1077,1103]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<heading id="D0F85B60FFF2FFF80DF6542F2101FBA3" bold="true" box="[151,794,1077,1103]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B97B301EFFF2FFF80DF6542F2101FBA3" bold="true" box="[151,794,1077,1103]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F978FFFF2FFF80DF6542F2092FBA3" authority="Shakhovskoy & Parin, 2019" authorityName="Shakhovskoy & Parin" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,649,1077,1103]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Exocoetidae" genus="Cheilopogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Beloniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="formosus" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="pseudospilopterus">
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<emphasis id="B97B301EFFF2FFF80DF6542F2092FBA3" bold="true" box="[151,649,1077,1103]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Cheilopogon formosus pseudospilopterus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2488D65FFF2FFF80FF1542F2101FBA3" box="[656,794,1077,1103]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="subSpecies">subsp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="FFA9D6D9FFF2FFF80CCA544D21DCFB9C" box="[427,967,1111,1136]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">493F5CFC-7B28-4EA6-9840-E5C917BB87D2</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C315BF87FFF2FFF80DF654662381FB78" box="[151,410,1148,1173]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB0EC0CFFF2FFF80DF654662381FB78" blockId="9.[151,967,1077,1173]" box="[151,410,1148,1173]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1334F089FFF2FFF80DFE54662310FB78" box="[159,267,1148,1173]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStart-2="FIGURE 5" captionStart-3="FIGURE 6" captionStart-4="FIGURE 7" captionStartId-0="8.[151,250,1754,1776]" captionStartId-1="9.[151,250,896,918]" captionStartId-2="13.[151,250,1875,1897]" captionStartId-3="14.[151,250,1886,1908]" captionStartId-4="15.[151,250,1752,1774]" captionTargetBox-0="[178,1398,225,1716]" captionTargetBox-1="[179,1413,205,859]" captionTargetBox-2="[232,1327,219,1812]" captionTargetBox-3="[195,1366,193,1842]" captionTargetBox-4="[230,1378,228,1693]" captionTargetId-0="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1733]" captionTargetId-1="figure@9.[151,1437,193,874]" captionTargetId-2="figure@13.[205,1351,193,1829]" captionTargetId-3="figure@14.[166,1398,179,1867]" captionTargetId-4="figure@15.[151,1436,193,1713]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionTargetPageId-2="13" captionTargetPageId-3="14" captionTargetPageId-4="15" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Size variation of morphometric characters in Cheilopogon formosus formosus (▲), Ch. formosus andamanicus (□), Ch. formosus pseudospilopterus (○) and Ch. spilopterus (x). (A)—postventral distance (pV); (B)—greatest body depth (H); (C)—lowest depth of caudal peduncle (h); (D)—length of anal fin base (lA); (E)—height of dorsal fin (HD); (F)—height of anal fin (HA). Note: for Ch. formosus formosus data from Kotthaus (1969) are included." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Distribution of flying fishes Cheilopogon formosus formosus (□), Ch. formosus pseudospilopterus (Δ), Ch. formosus andamanicus (◊), Ch. marisrubri (○), Cheilopogon (Ptenichthys) sp.1 (x) and Cheilopogon (Ptenichthys) sp. 2 (+). Filled symbols indicate capture location for fishes ≤100 mm SL, open symbols indicate capture location for fishes>100 mm SL." captionText-2="FIGURE 5. Flying fish Cheilopogon formosus pseudospilopterus. (A)—25.5 mm SL, ZMUC uncat., Galathea, Sta. 383, 7°57’N 102°32’E; (B)—28 mm SL, ZMUC uncat., Galathea, Sta. 383, 7°57’N 102°32’E; (C)—36.5 mm SL, IORAS 03407 (paratype), 1°58’N 105°53’E; (D)—48 mm SL, IORAS 03407 (paratype), 1°58’N 105°53’E; (E)—81.5 mm SL, IORAS 03406, 4°28’N, 112°51’E; (F)—154 mm SL, CAS 81208, 9°05’N 100°48’E; (G)—150.5 mm SL, CAS 81203, 12°11’N 100°41’E, close-up of jaws." captionText-3="FIGURE 6. Pectoral fin pigmentation in flying fish Cheilopogon formosus pseudospilopterus. (A)—56 mm SL, ZMUC uncat., Galathea Sta. 383, 7°57’N 102°32’E; (B)—93 mm SL, CAS 81780, 9°N 103°E; (C)—119 mm SL, ZMUC uncat., Galathea Sta. 383, 7°57’N 102°32’E; (D)—135 mm SL, CAS 81207, 9°19’N 103°58’E; (E)—142 mm SL, CAS 81221, 7°15’N, 103°06’E; (F)—146 mm SL, IORAS 03408, 3°11’N 109°06’E; (G)—147.5 mm SL, CAS 81224, 4°48’N 106°34’E; (H)—161 mm SL, CAS 81177, 10°35’N 102°09’E." captionText-4="FIGURE 7. Pelvic fin pigmentation in flying fish Cheilopogon formosus pseudospilopterus. (A)—56 mm SL, ZMUC uncat., Galathea Sta. 383, 7°57’N 102°32’E; (B)—81.5 mm SL, IORAS 03406, 4°28’N 112°51’E; (C)—101 mm SL, SIO 65-40, Gulf of Thailand; (D)—125 mm SL, CAS 81221, 7°15’N 103°06’E." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772213" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772215" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772219" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772223" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772227" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3772213/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3772215/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3772219/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/3772223/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/3772227/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs. 2–7</figureCitation>
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; Tables 1–7)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C315BF87FFF2FFF80DF654DE2162FA13" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BB0EC0CFFF2FFF80DF654DE23ADFB14" blockId="9.[151,1436,1220,1364]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1FCB22FFF2FFF80DF654DE23ADFB14" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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?
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F978FFFF2FFF80DC354DE2395FB36" box="[162,398,1220,1242]" family="Exocoetidae" genus="Cypsilurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Beloniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spilopterus">
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<emphasis id="B97B301EFFF2FFF80DC354DE2395FB36" box="[162,398,1220,1242]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Cypsilurus spilopterus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(non Valenciennes in Cuvier & Valenciennes).
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAECA1DFFF2FFF80EFF54DE272CFB36" author="Weber, M. & de Beaufort, L. F." box="[926,1335,1220,1242]" page="187" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1922">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9E91FDFFF2FFF80EFF54DE272CFB36" author="Weber, M. & de Beaufort, L. F." box="[926,1335,1220,1242]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref53053" refString="Weber, M. & de Beaufort, L. F. (1922) The fishes of the Indo-Australian Archipelago. Vol. 4. E. J. Brill Ltd., Leiden, 410 pp." type="book" year="1922">Weber & de Beaufort 1922: 187–188</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(in part; description,
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<collectingCountry id="F318AC9CFFF2FFF80C2554F823B0FB14" box="[324,427,1250,1272]" name="Indonesia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB0EC0CFFF2FFF80DF6551B276BFAFB" blockId="9.[151,1436,1220,1364]" box="[151,1392,1281,1303]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1FCB22FFF2FFF80DF6551B276BFAFB" box="[151,1392,1281,1303]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F978FFFF2FFF80DF6551B238BFAFB" ID-CoL="TSF6" baseAuthorityName="Valenciennes" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[151,400,1281,1303]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Exocoetidae" genus="Cheilopogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Beloniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spilopterus">
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<emphasis id="B97B301EFFF2FFF80DF6551B238BFAFB" box="[151,400,1281,1303]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Cheilopogon spilopterus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(non Valenciennes in Cuvier & Valenciennes).
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAECA1DFFF2FFF80E10551B2608FAFB" author="Parin, N. V." box="[881,1043,1281,1303]" page="305" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1996">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9E91FDFFF2FFF80E10551B2608FAFB" author="Parin, N. V." box="[881,1043,1281,1303]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="357 - 364" refId="ref52218" refString="Parin, N. V. (1996) On the species composition of flying fishes (Exocoetidae) in the west-central part of the tropical Pacific. Voprosy Ikhtiologii, 36 (3), 300 - 307. [in Russian, English translation in Journal of Ichthyology, 36 (5), 357 - 364]" type="journal article" year="1996">Parin 1996: 305</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(in part: seas of South-East Asia).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB0EC0CFFF2FFF80DF6553A211CFAB8" blockId="9.[151,1436,1220,1364]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1FCB22FFF2FFF80DF6553A211CFAB8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F978FFFF2FFF80DF6553A2374FADA" ID-CoL="33JC4" baseAuthorityName="Bleeker" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[151,367,1312,1334]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Exocoetidae" genus="Cypselurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Beloniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hexazona">
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<emphasis id="B97B301EFFF2FFF80DF6553A2374FADA" box="[151,367,1312,1334]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Cypselurus hexazona</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(non Bleeker). Parin 2000: 600 (in part; South
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<collectingCountry id="F318AC9CFFF2FFF80E2B553A219DFADA" box="[842,902,1312,1334]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">China</collectingCountry>
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Sea).
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAECA1DFFF2FFF80EA7553A272FFADA" author="Parin, N. V. & Bogorodsky, S. V." box="[966,1332,1312,1334]" page="683" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="2011">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9E91FDFFF2FFF80EA7553A272FFADA" author="Parin, N. V. & Bogorodsky, S. V." box="[966,1332,1312,1334]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="658 - 661" refId="ref52662" refString="Parin, N. V. & Bogorodsky, S. V. (2011) Distribution and morphology of flying fish Cypselurus hexazona placed into a separate subgenus Zonocypselurus subgen. nov. Voprosy Ikhtiologii, Vol. 51 (5), 683 - 686. [In Russian, English translation in Journal of Ichthyology, 51 (8), 658 - 661 (second author misspelled as Bogorodskiy)]" type="journal article" year="2011">Parin & Bogorodsky 2011: 683–686</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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[
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<quantity id="4CF741E9FFF2FFF80821553A22C0FAB8" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6738600000000001" metricValueMax="1.6764000000000003" metricValueMin="1.6713200000000001" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="in" value="659.0" valueMax="660.0" valueMin="658.0">658–660 in</quantity>
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||
English translation] (in part; description, distribution).
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB0EC0CFFF2FFF80DF655602162FA13" blockId="9.[151,1436,1402,1607]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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Representatives of this subspecies were previously identified as
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F978FFFF2FFF80E11556121E7FA7F" ID-CoL="33JC4" baseAuthorityName="Bleeker" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[880,1020,1403,1427]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Exocoetidae" genus="Cypselurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Beloniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hexazona">
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<emphasis id="B97B301EFFF2FFF80E11556121E7FA7F" box="[880,1020,1403,1427]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. hexazona</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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only at the juvenile stage. However, adults were identified as
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F978FFFF2FFF80CD6558420D5FA5A" ID-CoL="TSF6" baseAuthorityName="Valenciennes" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[439,718,1438,1462]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Exocoetidae" genus="Cheilopogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Beloniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spilopterus">
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<emphasis id="B97B301EFFF2FFF80CD6558420D5FA5A" box="[439,718,1438,1462]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Cheilopogon spilopterus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in all collections studied, because spots on pectoral fins make
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F978FFFF2FFF80DF655D92351FA37" ID-CoL="TSF6" baseAuthorityName="Valenciennes" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[151,330,1475,1499]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Exocoetidae" genus="Cheilopogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Beloniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spilopterus">
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<emphasis id="B97B301EFFF2FFF80DF655D92351FA37" box="[151,330,1475,1499]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ch. spilopterus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F978FFFF2FFF80CEE55D9211DFA37" authorityName="Shakhovskoy & Parin" authorityYear="2019" box="[399,774,1475,1499]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Exocoetidae" genus="Cheilopogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Beloniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="formosus" subSpecies="pseudospilopterus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B301EFFF2FFF80CEE55D9211DFA37" box="[399,774,1475,1499]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ch. formosus pseudospilopterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
difficult to distinguish. This prompted us to study an additional sample of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F978FFFF2FFF80CE355FC2035FA12" ID-CoL="TSF6" baseAuthorityName="Valenciennes" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[386,558,1510,1534]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Exocoetidae" genus="Cheilopogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Beloniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spilopterus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B301EFFF2FFF80CE355FC2035FA12" box="[386,558,1510,1534]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ch. spilopterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to find diagnostic characters.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C315BF87FFF2FFF80DA6561020BDF9AA" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0EC0CFFF2FFF80DA6561020BDF9AA" blockId="9.[151,1436,1402,1607]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B301EFFF2FFF80DA6561023AEF9CF" bold="true" box="[199,437,1546,1571]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
Eighty-four specimens
|
||
<quantity id="4CF741E9FFF2FFF80FB056102169F9CE" box="[721,882,1546,1571]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.325" metricValueMax="16.3" metricValueMin="2.35" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="93.25" valueMax="163.0" valueMin="23.5">23.5–163 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F978FFFF2FFF80EAC5611275BF9CF" authorityName="Shakhovskoy & Parin" authorityYear="2019" box="[973,1344,1547,1571]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Exocoetidae" genus="Cheilopogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Beloniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="formosus" subSpecies="pseudospilopterus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B301EFFF2FFF80EAC5611275BF9CF" box="[973,1344,1547,1571]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ch. formosus pseudospilopterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D092785FFF2FFF808E156112317F9AB" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="generic">22 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
<quantity id="4CF741E9FFF2FFF80C72563523B3F9AA" box="[275,424,1583,1607]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.68" metricValueMax="2.27" metricValueMin="1.09" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="168.0" valueMax="227.0" valueMin="109.0">109–227 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F978FFFF2FFF80C9556342084F9AA" baseAuthorityName="Valenciennes" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[500,671,1582,1606]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Exocoetidae" genus="Cheilopogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Beloniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spilopterus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B301EFFF2FFF80C9556342084F9AA" box="[500,671,1582,1606]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ch. spilopterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |