treatments-xml/data/03/94/D6/0394D665BE6FFFF8FF3C543626CEEA42.xml
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<document id="06B9705D2ED41D53C26489E118C88D14" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629612136760" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ballantyne, Lesley A. &amp; Lambkin, Christine" docDate="2009" docId="0394D665BE6FFFF8FF3C543626CEEA42" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01997p188.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1997" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Magnalata carolinae" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="69" masterDocId="FFADAE1DBE2CFFBCFFAB57492227EE30" masterDocTitle="Systematics of Indo-Pacific fireflies with a redefinition of Australasian Atyphella Olliff, Madagascan Photuroluciola Pic, and description of seven new genera from the Luciolinae (Coleoptera: Lampyridae)" masterLastPageNumber="188" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="68" updateTime="1699083011144" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="7F21470E926DF23A23BD109F45D49BFB">Systematics of Indo-Pacific fireflies with a redefinition of Australasian Atyphella Olliff, Madagascan Photuroluciola Pic, and description of seven new genera from the Luciolinae (Coleoptera: Lampyridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FBA5B695D5CBC716EF63D06CE94C9DA9">Ballantyne, Lesley A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A5D256F73217498D5061182FD3A5DBA1">Lambkin, Christine</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="670E78150AA5BE066AD48EC6735AF0BB">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="38EC6565E35F73863435C4D1F43A68D4">2009-02-04</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="471140E306D997D00FE1D85C43DB9E65">1997</mods:number>
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<treatment id="0394D665BE6FFFF8FF3C543626CEEA42" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5324394" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5324394" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0394D665BE6FFFF8FF3C543626CEEA42" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0394D665BE6FFFF8FF3C543626CEEA42" lastPageId="68" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<subSubSection id="C32734F8BE6FFFFFFF3C5436206CEDA9" box="[151,587,895,921]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B826773BE6FFFFFFF3C5436206CEDA9" blockId="67.[151,587,895,956]" box="[151,587,895,921]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<heading id="D0CAD01FBE6FFFFFFF3C5436206CEDA9" bold="true" box="[151,587,895,921]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C3D1CF0BE6FFFFFFF3C5436206CEDA9" ID-CoL="8MYTM" authority="(Olivier, 1911)" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[151,587,895,921]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Magnalata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolinae">
<emphasis id="B949BB61BE6FFFFFFF3C5436206CEDA9" bold="true" box="[151,587,895,921]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="B949BB61BE6FFFFFFF3C543623B3EDA9" bold="true" box="[151,404,895,921]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Magnalata carolinae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC1A82BE6FFFFFFE0854362064EDA9" author="Olivier, E." box="[419,579,895,921]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="171 - 175" refId="ref107018" refString="Olivier, E. (1911) Le genre Atyphella Oll. et descriptions d'especes nouvelles (Col. Lampyridae). Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France 8, 171 - 175." type="journal article" year="1911">Olivier, 1911</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32734F8BE6FFFFFFF3C54EB23DDED8C" box="[151,506,930,956]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B826773BE6FFFFFFF3C54EB23DDED8C" blockId="67.[151,587,895,956]" box="[151,506,930,956]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
(
<figureCitation id="13067BF6BE6FFFFFFF3454EB2363ED8C" box="[159,324,930,956]" captionStart="FIGURES 225232" captionStartId="164.[151,269,1502,1526]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1472]" captionTargetId="figure-67@164.[151,1436,194,1478]" captionTargetPageId="164" captionText="FIGURES 225232. Magnalata spp. 225, 226 M. carolinae (225 type male, NHML, 226 Yap male, BPBM). 227230 M. limbata (227, 228 female dorsal and ventral, Florida Group, BPBM; 229, 230 pronota, 229 Kira Kira male BPBM; 230 San Cristobal male BPBM). 231, 232 M rennellia paratype male, ventral and dorsal." pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Figs 225, 226</figureCitation>
, 233, 234, 237)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32734F8BE6FFFFFFF3C54BB2655EA79" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B826773BE6FFFFFFF3C54BB2189EA39" blockId="67.[151,1138,1010,1097]" box="[151,942,1010,1033]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2D405DBE6FFFFFFF3C54BB2189EA39" box="[151,942,1010,1033]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<treatmentCitation id="0A9C4162BE6FFFFFFF3C54BB2009EA39" author="Olivier, E." box="[151,558,1010,1033]" page="173" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" year="1911">
<taxonomicName id="4C3D1CF0BE6FFFFFFF3C54BB2009EA39" ID-CoL="8NC9Y" authority="Olivier, 1911: 173" authorityName="Olivier" authorityPageNumber="173" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,558,1010,1033]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Atyphella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolinae">
<emphasis id="B949BB61BE6FFFFFFF3C54BB234EEA39" box="[151,361,1010,1033]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Atyphella carolinae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC1A82BE6FFFFFFEC454BB2009EA39" author="Olivier, E." box="[367,558,1010,1033]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="171 - 175" refId="ref107018" refString="Olivier, E. (1911) Le genre Atyphella Oll. et descriptions d'especes nouvelles (Col. Lampyridae). Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France 8, 171 - 175." type="journal article" year="1911">Olivier, 1911:173</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<treatmentCitation id="0A9C4162BE6FFFFFFD9354BB20D0EA39" author="Wittmer, W." box="[568,759,1010,1033]" page="67" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" year="1958">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC1A82BE6FFFFFFD9354BB20D0EA39" author="Wittmer, W." box="[568,759,1010,1033]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="67 - 68" refId="ref107833" refString="Wittmer, W. (1958) Insects of Micronesia Coleoptera: Lampyridae: Cantharidae, Malachiidae, Prionoceridae. Bernice P. Bishop Museum Insects of Micronesia 16 (2) (Lampyridae 67 - 68)." type="journal article" year="1958">Wittmer, 1958:67</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<treatmentCitation id="0A9C4162BE6FFFFFFCAA54BB218DEA39" author="Blair, K. G." box="[769,938,1010,1033]" page="134" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" year="1940">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC1A82BE6FFFFFFCAA54BB218DEA39" author="Blair, K. G." box="[769,938,1010,1033]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="131" refId="ref103400" refString="Blair, K. G. (1940) Coleoptera from the Caroline Islands. Occasional papers of Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Honolulu Hawaii, XVI (6), 131." type="journal article" year="1940">Blair, 1940:134</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B826773BE6FFFFFFF6C535B200FEA19" blockId="67.[151,1138,1010,1097]" box="[199,552,1042,1065]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC1A82BE6FFFFFFF6C535B2002EA19" author="Ballantyne, L. A. &amp; Lambkin, C." box="[199,549,1042,1065]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="15 - 93" refId="ref103088" refString="Ballantyne, L. A. &amp; Lambkin, C. (2000) Lampyridae of Australia (Coleoptera: Lampyridae: Luciolinae: Luciolini). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 46 (1), 15 - 93." type="journal article" year="2000">Ballantyne &amp; Lambkin, 2000:15</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B826773BE6FFFFFFF3C537B2655EA79" blockId="67.[151,1138,1010,1097]" box="[151,1138,1074,1097]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2D405DBE6FFFFFFF3C537B2655EA79" box="[151,1138,1074,1097]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<taxonomicName id="4C3D1CF0BE6FFFFFFF3C537B2001EA79" ID-CoL="8MYP6" authority="(Olivier)" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" box="[151,550,1074,1097]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Luciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolinae" subGenus="Luciola">
<emphasis id="B949BB61BE6FFFFFFF3C537B2399EA79" box="[151,446,1074,1097]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Luciola (Luciola) carolinae</emphasis>
(Olivier)
</taxonomicName>
.
<treatmentCitation id="0A9C4162BE6FFFFFFD84537B2107EA79" author="McDermott, F. A." box="[559,800,1074,1097]" page="100" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" year="1966">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC1A82BE6FFFFFFD84537B2107EA79" author="McDermott, F. A." box="[559,800,1074,1097]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="98 - 118" refId="ref106386" refString="McDermott, F. A. (1966) Lampyridae Pars. 9. Coleopterorum Catalogus (Junk-Schenkling) (Ed. Sec), 1 - 149 (Luciolini, 98 - 118)." type="book chapter" year="1966">McDermott, 1966:100</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<treatmentCitation id="0A9C4162BE6FFFFFFC80537B2649EA79" author="Ballantyne, L. A. &amp; Buck, E." box="[811,1134,1074,1097]" page="121" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" year="1979">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC1A82BE6FFFFFFC80537B2649EA79" author="Ballantyne, L. A. &amp; Buck, E." box="[811,1134,1074,1097]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="117 - 137" refId="ref103043" refString="Ballantyne, L. A. &amp; Buck, E. (1979) Taxonomy and behavior of Luciola (Luciola) aphrogeneia, a new surf firefly from Papua New Guinea. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 105, 117 - 137." type="journal article" year="1979">Ballantyne &amp; Buck, 1979:121</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32734F8BE6FFFFFFF3C533321A4EB6C" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B826773BE6FFFFFFF3C533326E8EA8C" blockId="67.[151,1437,1146,2012]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<materialsCitation id="3B556D2EBE6FFFFFFF3C533326E8EA8C" collectionCode="NHML" collectorName="Caroline Is., F. W &amp; Lai &amp; Gorgor Point" country="Palau" location="Type" municipality="South Yap" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B949BB61BE6FFFFFFF3C53332337EAA4" bold="true" box="[151,272,1146,1172]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<typeStatus id="5486D9D1BE6FFFFFFF3C5333232CEAA4" box="[151,267,1146,1172]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Male.
<emphasis id="B949BB61BE6FFFFFFEC8533320B2EAA4" bold="true" box="[355,661,1146,1172]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<collectingCountry id="F32A27E3BE6FFFFFFEC8533320B2EAA4" box="[355,661,1146,1172]" name="Palau" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">REPUBLIC OF PALAU</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: labelled (Fig. 237) 1.
<location id="8EE231A8BE6FFFFFFC09533321C7EAA4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0394D665BE6FFFF8FF3C543626CEEA42:8EE231A8BE6FFFFFFC09533321C7EAA4" box="[930,992,1146,1172]" country="Palau" municipality="South Yap" name="Type" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Type</location>
; 2.
<specimenCount id="9D3BACFABE6FFFFFFBA153332607EAA4" box="[1034,1056,1146,1172]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="male"></specimenCount>
; 3.
<collectorName id="26C802A5BE6FFFFFFBE653332739EAA4" box="[1101,1310,1146,1172]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Caroline Is., F. W</collectorName>
. Christian, 98200; 4.
<collectorName id="26C802A5BE6FFFFFFEB053EB2365EA8C" box="[283,322,1186,1212]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Lai</collectorName>
near
<collectorName id="26C802A5BE6FFFFFFE2853EB2007EA8C" box="[387,544,1186,1212]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Gorgor Point</collectorName>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE6FD09BE6FFFFFFD8053EB208FEA8C" box="[555,680,1186,1212]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">South Yap</collectingMunicipality>
; 5. handwritten
<taxonomicName id="4C3D1CF0BE6FFFFFFCC253EB2676EA8C" authority="Ern Oliv." authorityName="Ern Oliv." box="[873,1105,1186,1212]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Luciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolinae">carolinae Ern Oliv.</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2CFFB6BE6FFFFFFBCD53EB26E4EA8C" box="[1126,1219,1186,1212]" country="Libya" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49nc-28y0" name="Natural History Museum, Tripoli" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">NHML</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B826773BE6FFFFFFF6D538321A4EB6C" blockId="67.[151,1437,1146,2012]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="B949BB61BE6FFFFFFF6D53832028EAD4" bold="true" box="[198,527,1226,1252]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Other material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B556D2EBE6FFFFFFDB153832623EB04" collectingDate="1936-05-16" collectingDateMax="1987-09" collectingDateMin="1936-05-16" collectorName="Balabat &amp; Z. Ono &amp; Y Haneda" country="Palau" county="Yap Island" determinerName="W. Wittmer" latitude="-9.3" location="Yap town" longLatPrecision="780" longitude="138.1" municipality="Yap Hill" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-male="6">
<emphasis id="B949BB61BE6FFFFFFDB153832176EAD4" bold="true" box="[538,849,1226,1252]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<collectingCountry id="F32A27E3BE6FFFFFFDB153832176EAD4" box="[538,849,1226,1252]" name="Palau" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">REPUBLIC OF PALAU</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<geoCoordinate id="EE0901B4BE6FFFFFFCCF5383218DEAD4" box="[868,938,1226,1252]" degrees="9.30" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" precision="555" value="-9.3">9.30S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0901B4BE6FFFFFFC1253832638EAD4" box="[953,1055,1226,1252]" degrees="138.10" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" precision="555" value="138.1">138.10E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingCounty id="62E31FFFBE6FFFFFFB8653832695EAD4" box="[1069,1202,1226,1252]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Yap Island</collectingCounty>
:
<specimenCount id="9D3BACFABE6FFFFFFB6B53832707EAD4" box="[1216,1312,1226,1252]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE6FD09BE6FFFFFFA84538327B0EAD4" box="[1327,1431,1226,1252]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Yap Hill</collectingMunicipality>
, behind
<location id="8EE231A8BE6FFFFFFF4653BB2378EB3C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0394D665BE6FFFF8FF3C543626CEEA42:8EE231A8BE6FFFFFFF4653BB2378EB3C" box="[237,351,1266,1292]" country="Palau" county="Yap Island" latitude="-9.3" longLatPrecision="780" longitude="138.1" municipality="Yap Hill" name="Yap town" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Yap town</location>
,
<date id="FF8341B3BE6FFFFFFEC053BB23C3EB3C" box="[363,484,1266,1292]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" value="1952-12-03">
<collectingDate id="EFC7B85BBE6FFFFFFEC053BB23C3EB3C" box="[363,484,1266,1292]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" value="1952-12-03">3.xii.1952</collectingDate>
</date>
, 50 m,
<collectingMethod id="527C1F64BE6FFFFFFD9153BB2081EB3C" box="[570,678,1266,1292]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">light trap</collectingMethod>
, JLG (
<specimenCount id="9D3BACFABE6FFFFFFD5853BB2178EB3C" box="[755,863,1266,1292]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
no collector or light trap);
<collectorName id="26C802A5BE6FFFFFFB3153BB26D1EB3C" box="[1178,1270,1266,1292]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Balabat</collectorName>
,
<date id="FF8341B3BE6FFFFFFAAA53BB2750EB3C" box="[1281,1399,1266,1292]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" value="1936-05-16">
<collectingDate id="EFC7B85BBE6FFFFFFAAA53BB2750EB3C" box="[1281,1399,1266,1292]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" value="1936-05-16">16.v.1936</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26C802A5BE6FFFFFFA2853BB22EBEB04" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Z. Ono</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D3BACFABE6FFFFFFF745253231EEB04" box="[223,313,1306,1332]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
; 80 (sic).
<date id="FF8341B3BE6FFFFFFE6B5253203CEB04" box="[448,539,1306,1332]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" value="1987-09">
<collectingDate id="EFC7B85BBE6FFFFFFE6B5253203CEB04" box="[448,539,1306,1332]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" value="1987-09">ix.1987</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26C802A5BE6FFFFFFD8552532089EB04" box="[558,686,1306,1332]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Y Haneda</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D3BACFABE6FFFFFFD6A52532130EB04" box="[705,791,1306,1332]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(det.
<determinerName id="7E5E8BB7BE6FFFFFFCC3525321DBEB04" box="[872,1020,1306,1332]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">W. Wittmer</determinerName>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B556D2EBE6FFFFFFBBD525321A4EB6C" collectingDate="1936-04-16" collectionCode="BPBM" collectorName="Y. Kondo &amp; K. G. Blair" country="Palau" latitude="-7.0" location="Island" longLatPrecision="782" longitude="134.0" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Angaur">
<geoCoordinate id="EE0901B4BE6FFFFFFBBD5253267AEB04" box="[1046,1117,1306,1332]" degrees="7.00" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" precision="555" value="-7.0">7.00S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0901B4BE6FFFFFFBC4525326F3EB04" box="[1135,1236,1306,1332]" degrees="134.00" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" precision="555" value="134.0">134.00E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingRegion id="49F9A991BE6FFFFFFB4C52532718EB04" box="[1255,1343,1306,1332]" country="Palau" name="Angaur" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Angaur</collectingRegion>
<location id="8EE231A8BE6FFFFFFAE6525327B0EB04" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0394D665BE6FFFF8FF3C543626CEEA42:8EE231A8BE6FFFFFFAE6525327B0EB04" box="[1357,1431,1306,1332]" country="Palau" latitude="-7.0" longLatPrecision="782" longitude="134.0" name="Island" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" stateProvince="Angaur">Island</location>
,
<date id="FF8341B3BE6FFFFFFF3C520B2332EB6C" box="[151,277,1346,1372]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" value="1936-04-16">
<collectingDate id="EFC7B85BBE6FFFFFFF3C520B2332EB6C" box="[151,277,1346,1372]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" value="1936-04-16">16.iv.1936</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26C802A5BE6FFFFFFE8A520B23B3EB6C" box="[289,404,1346,1372]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Y. Kondo</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D3BACFABE6FFFFFFE34520B23DEEB6C" box="[415,505,1346,1372]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
(I male det
<collectorName id="26C802A5BE6FFFFFFD2C520B212CEB6C" box="[647,779,1346,1372]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">K. G. Blair</collectorName>
). (
<collectionCode id="ED2CFFB6BE6FFFFFFC8D520B215CEB6C" box="[806,891,1346,1372]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32734F8BE6FFFF8FF6D5223203FED9A" lastPageId="68" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B826773BE6FFFFFFF6D522323E4E8F4" blockId="67.[151,1437,1146,2012]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="B949BB61BE6FFFFFFF6D52232361EBB4" bold="true" box="[198,326,1386,1412]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Males exist in three colour variations: 1. Dorsal surface of elytra and pronotum entirely brown to dark brown (
<figureCitation id="13067BF6BE6FFFFFFEE052DB238CEB9C" box="[331,427,1426,1452]" captionStart="FIGURES 225232" captionStartId="164.[151,269,1502,1526]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1472]" captionTargetId="figure-67@164.[151,1436,194,1478]" captionTargetPageId="164" captionText="FIGURES 225232. Magnalata spp. 225, 226 M. carolinae (225 type male, NHML, 226 Yap male, BPBM). 227230 M. limbata (227, 228 female dorsal and ventral, Florida Group, BPBM; 229, 230 pronota, 229 Kira Kira male BPBM; 230 San Cristobal male BPBM). 231, 232 M rennellia paratype male, ventral and dorsal." pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Fig 225</figureCitation>
), or pronotum may be mottled brownish orange (
<figureCitation id="13067BF6BE6FFFFFFC4652DB2672EB9C" box="[1005,1109,1426,1452]" captionStart="FIGURES 225232" captionStartId="164.[151,269,1502,1526]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1472]" captionTargetId="figure-67@164.[151,1436,194,1478]" captionTargetPageId="164" captionText="FIGURES 225232. Magnalata spp. 225, 226 M. carolinae (225 type male, NHML, 226 Yap male, BPBM). 227230 M. limbata (227, 228 female dorsal and ventral, Florida Group, BPBM; 229, 230 pronota, 229 Kira Kira male BPBM; 230 San Cristobal male BPBM). 231, 232 M rennellia paratype male, ventral and dorsal." pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Fig. 226</figureCitation>
). 2. Pronotum, MS and MN orange with extensive darker brown markings, elytra dark brown. 3. Pronotum MS and MN orange with no darker markings; elytra dark brown. Colour pattern 1 similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C3D1CF0BE6FFFFFFC3152AA26DBEBCC" authority="Olivier" authorityName="Olivier" box="[922,1276,1506,1532]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Bourgeoisia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hypocrita">
<emphasis id="B949BB61BE6FFFFFFC3152AA2685EBCC" box="[922,1186,1507,1532]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Bourgeoisia hypocrita</emphasis>
Olivier
</taxonomicName>
, which has a black dorsal surface, very shiny elytra (dull in
<taxonomicName id="4C3D1CF0BE6FFFFFFD6F51422114E814" box="[708,819,1547,1572]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Luciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolinae">
<emphasis id="B949BB61BE6FFFFFFD6F51422114E814" box="[708,819,1547,1572]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">carolinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), no flat lateral pronotal areas (posterior half flat in
<taxonomicName id="4C3D1CF0BE6FFFFFFF3C517A2321E87C" box="[151,262,1587,1612]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Luciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolinae">
<emphasis id="B949BB61BE6FFFFFFF3C517A2321E87C" box="[151,262,1587,1612]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">carolinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), a pale ventral surface, no apparent LO in V7, paired LOs in V6 (full LOs in both these ventrites in
<taxonomicName id="4C3D1CF0BE6FFFFFFF3C51122321E844" box="[151,262,1627,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Luciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolinae">
<emphasis id="B949BB61BE6FFFFFFF3C51122321E844" box="[151,262,1627,1652]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">carolinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and posterolateral eye excavations (missing in
<taxonomicName id="4C3D1CF0BE6FFFFFFCED51122192E844" box="[838,949,1627,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Luciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolinae">
<emphasis id="B949BB61BE6FFFFFFCED51122192E844" box="[838,949,1627,1652]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">carolinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C3D1CF0BE6FFFFFFB12511222EEE8AC" baseAuthorityName="Ballantyne" baseAuthorityYear="1979" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Atyphella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aphrogeneia">
<emphasis id="B949BB61BE6FFFFFFB12511222EEE8AC" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Atyphella aphrogeneia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the variations in pronotal colouration, the pronotal width/humeral width ratio, and elytral apical modifications in
<taxonomicName id="4C3D1CF0BE6FFFFFFE8251E2239BE8F4" baseAuthorityName="Ballantyne" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[297,444,1707,1732]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Atyphella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aphrogeneia">
<emphasis id="B949BB61BE6FFFFFFE8251E2239BE8F4" box="[297,444,1707,1732]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">aphrogeneia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B826773BE6FFFF8FF6C519B2122EDB2" blockId="67.[151,1437,1146,2012]" lastBlockId="68.[151,1437,152,1138]" lastPageId="68" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="B949BB61BE6FFFFFFF6C519B232AE8DC" bold="true" box="[199,269,1746,1772]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Male.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B556D2EBE6FFFF8FEBD519B2126EDB2" collectionCode="MN" collectorName="Pronotum. &amp; Elytron &amp; Head &amp; Mouthparts &amp; Antennal &amp; Abdomen &amp; Tergites &amp; Aedeagal &amp; Aedeagus L" county="Island" lastPageId="68" lastPageNumber="69" location="Balabat" municipality="Hill" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-male="6" stateProvince="Yap">
8.0
<quantity id="4CC5CA96BE6FFFFFFEE1519B2382E8DC" box="[330,421,1746,1772]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="9.2">9.2 mm</quantity>
long; 3.0
<quantity id="4CC5CA96BE6FFFFFFD8C519B20A6E8DC" box="[551,641,1746,1772]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
wide, approximately 3 X as long as wide. Colour (
<figureCitation id="13067BF6BE6FFFFFFB4E519B27A8E8DC" box="[1253,1423,1746,1772]" captionStart="FIGURES 225232" captionStartId="164.[151,269,1502,1526]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1472]" captionTargetId="figure-67@164.[151,1436,194,1478]" captionTargetPageId="164" captionText="FIGURES 225232. Magnalata spp. 225, 226 M. carolinae (225 type male, NHML, 226 Yap male, BPBM). 227230 M. limbata (227, 228 female dorsal and ventral, Florida Group, BPBM; 229, 230 pronota, 229 Kira Kira male BPBM; 230 San Cristobal male BPBM). 231, 232 M rennellia paratype male, ventral and dorsal." pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Figs 225, 226</figureCitation>
): Three colour varieties exist: 1. (
<typeStatus id="5486D9D1BE6FFFFFFDBB51B32069E924" box="[528,590,1786,1812]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Type</typeStatus>
) entirely very dark brown except for pale LOs and pale tergites 7, 8. 2.
<collectingRegion id="49F9A991BE6FFFFFFF3C506B22E2E90C" box="[151,197,1826,1852]" country="Micronesia" name="Yap" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Yap</collectingRegion>
<collectingCounty id="62E31FFFBE6FFFFFFF67506B2334E90C" box="[204,275,1826,1852]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Island</collectingCounty>
<collectingRegion id="49F9A991BE6FFFFFFEB7506B236DE90C" box="[284,330,1826,1852]" country="Micronesia" name="Yap" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Yap</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE6FD09BE6FFFFFFEF9506B2358E90C" box="[338,383,1826,1852]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Hill</collectingMunicipality>
males (3),
<location id="8EE231A8BE6FFFFFFDAE506B2079E90C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0394D665BE6FFFF8FF3C543626CEEA42:8EE231A8BE6FFFFFFDAE506B2079E90C" box="[517,606,1826,1852]" county="Island" municipality="Hill" name="Balabat" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" stateProvince="Yap">Balabat</location>
(1) pronotum orange with overall brown markings (more obvious on margins of punctures), all margins slightly paler dingy orange, median area paler dingy orange in 1/
<specimenCount id="9D3BACFABE6FFFFFFA93500327B0E954" box="[1336,1431,1866,1892]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED2CFFB6BE6FFFFFFF3C503B22E1E9BC" box="[151,198,1906,1932]" country="Brazil" name="Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">MN</collectionCode>
dingy with darker median brown spot; MS coloured like pronotum; elytra mid-brown, dull; head dark brown, antennae, palpi apices and labrum pale brown (except in Balabat male where labial palpi are pale yellow); ventral thorax orange with metasternum brown (semitransparent); legs orange except for brown tibiae, tarsi and coxae 3; tergites dark brown except for 7, 8. 3.
<collectingRegion id="49F9A991BE68FFF8FCD257D12180EE82" box="[889,935,152,178]" country="Micronesia" name="Yap" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Yap</collectingRegion>
Island (Haneda) male,
<collectingRegion id="49F9A991BE68FFF8FB7957D1270DEE82" box="[1234,1322,152,178]" country="Palau" name="Angaur" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Angaur</collectingRegion>
Island
<specimenCount id="9D3BACFABE68FFF8FA2657D122FCEEEA" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
pronotum, MS,
<collectionCode id="ED2CFFB6BE68FFF8FE0F578923F4EEEA" box="[420,467,192,218]" country="Brazil" name="Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">MN</collectionCode>
orange, all legs yellow except for dingy brown tips of tibiae and all of tarsi; elytra with lateral margin narrowly light brown and semitransparent; ventral abdomen (except for V6 and V7) yellow with V5 brown.
<collectorName id="26C802A5BE68FFF8FE3D56592035EF1A" box="[406,530,272,298]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Pronotum.</collectorName>
2.73.0 mm wide;
<quantity id="4CC5CA96BE68FFF8FCA9565921B5EF1A" box="[770,914,272,298]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="1.6" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.4">1.41.8 mm</quantity>
long; W/L 1.61.9; dorsal surface smooth, densely punctate, punctures contiguous over most of surface; posterolateral corners rounded obtuse, projecting a little behind median posterior margin, and separated from it by shallow emarginations; anterior portion of hypomeron not flat; posterior portion of hypomeron flat.
<collectorName id="26C802A5BE68FFF8FCC156C121E6EF92" box="[874,961,392,418]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Elytron</collectorName>
(
<figureCitation id="13067BF6BE68FFF8FC7F56C12658EF92" box="[980,1151,392,418]" captionStart="FIGURES 225232" captionStartId="164.[151,269,1502,1526]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1472]" captionTargetId="figure-67@164.[151,1436,194,1478]" captionTargetPageId="164" captionText="FIGURES 225232. Magnalata spp. 225, 226 M. carolinae (225 type male, NHML, 226 Yap male, BPBM). 227230 M. limbata (227, 228 female dorsal and ventral, Florida Group, BPBM; 229, 230 pronota, 229 Kira Kira male BPBM; 230 San Cristobal male BPBM). 231, 232 M rennellia paratype male, ventral and dorsal." pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Figs 225, 226</figureCitation>
): convex-sided;
<quantity id="4CC5CA96BE68FFF8FAEF56C122E2EFFA" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" metricValueMax="6.3" metricValueMin="5.3" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="5.8" valueMax="6.3" valueMin="5.3">5.36.3 mm</quantity>
long; 4 welldefined interstitial lines.
<collectorName id="26C802A5BE68FFF8FD1456F92126EFFA" box="[703,769,432,458]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Head</collectorName>
: GHW
<quantity id="4CC5CA96BE68FFF8FCC056F92623EFFA" box="[875,1028,432,458]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="1.85" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.8">1.81.9 mm</quantity>
; SIW
<quantity id="4CC5CA96BE68FFF8FBF456F926E2EFFA" box="[1119,1221,432,458]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
; SIW/GHW 1/9; ASD&lt;ASW, antennal sockets very close but not contiguous; frons-vertex junction rounded, frons 2 X ASW.
<collectorName id="26C802A5BE68FFF8FF3C55492339EC2A" box="[151,286,512,538]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Mouthparts</collectorName>
well developed, probably functional; apical segment of labial palpi laterally compressed, subtriangular, inner longer margin irregular in outline, having a basal wide truncate projection, a wide median emargination and a slightly narrow apex.
<collectorName id="26C802A5BE68FFF8FDE755192090EC5A" box="[588,695,592,618]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Antennal</collectorName>
length subequal to GHW; 11 segmented.
<collectorName id="26C802A5BE68FFF8FB0055192705EC5A" box="[1195,1314,592,618]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Abdomen</collectorName>
, ventrites: LO occupying all of V6; LO in V7 entire; reaching sides but not posterior margin, occupying most of the area of V7.
<collectorName id="26C802A5BE68FFF8FF4255E9236CEC8A" box="[233,331,672,698]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Tergites</collectorName>
: T8 as wide as long; posterior half as wide as anterior half; anterior prolongations of T8 much shorter than rest of T8, pointed.
<collectorName id="26C802A5BE68FFF8FDB7558120ACECD2" box="[540,651,712,738]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Aedeagal</collectorName>
sheath (Figs 240, 241) with posterior margin of sternite rounded, with no projection.
<collectorName id="26C802A5BE68FFF8FED555B9202CED3A" box="[382,523,752,778]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Aedeagus L</collectorName>
/W 3/1, LL/ML 2.8; lateral margins subparallel; LL slightly shorter than ML, apices rounded, out-turned and subequal to width of apex of ML, slightly wider than base of ML, and lacking tooth on their preapical inner margins; LL diverge along their length but not widely separated at their apices; base of LL produced anteriorly and broadly rounded
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B826773BE68FFF8FF6C54C6203FED9A" blockId="68.[151,1437,152,1138]" box="[199,536,911,938]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="B949BB61BE68FFF8FF6C54C62305ED99" bold="true" box="[199,290,911,937]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Female</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B949BB61BE68FFF8FEF054C623BBED99" bold="true" box="[347,412,911,937]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">larva</emphasis>
unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32734F8BE68FFF8FF6C54FE26CEEA42" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B826773BE68FFF8FF6C54FE26CEEA42" blockId="68.[151,1437,152,1138]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="B949BB61BE68FFF8FF6C54FE2367EDE1" bold="true" box="[199,320,951,977]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC1A82BE68FFF8FEE254F120BEEDE2" author="Ballantyne, L. A. &amp; Buck, E." box="[329,665,952,978]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="117 - 137" refId="ref103043" refString="Ballantyne, L. A. &amp; Buck, E. (1979) Taxonomy and behavior of Luciola (Luciola) aphrogeneia, a new surf firefly from Papua New Guinea. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 105, 117 - 137." type="journal article" year="1979">Ballantyne and Buck (1979)</bibRefCitation>
highlighted the colour similarity of this species to
<taxonomicName id="4C3D1CF0BE68FFF8FB5654F12771EDE1" box="[1277,1366,952,977]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Luciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B949BB61BE68FFF8FB5654F12771EDE1" box="[1277,1366,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Luciola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(now
<taxonomicName id="4C3D1CF0BE68FFF8FF3C54A92320EDC9" authorityName="Olliff, Madagascan" authorityYear="1890" box="[151,263,992,1017]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Atyphella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B949BB61BE68FFF8FF3C54A92320EDC9" box="[151,263,992,1017]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Atyphella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
<taxonomicName id="4C3D1CF0BE68FFF8FEB354A9238CEDC9" baseAuthorityName="Ballantyne" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[280,427,992,1017]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Atyphella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aphrogeneia">
<emphasis id="B949BB61BE68FFF8FEB354A9238CEDC9" box="[280,427,992,1017]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">aphrogeneia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which is presently known only from coral outcrops along the New
<collectingCountry id="F32A27E3BE68FFF8FB7B54A92703EDCA" box="[1232,1316,992,1018]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Guinea</collectingCountry>
coastline, and is readily distinguished by the elytral characteristics.
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC1A82BE68FFF8FC99534121F1EA12" author="Blair, K. G." box="[818,982,1032,1058]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="131" refId="ref103400" refString="Blair, K. G. (1940) Coleoptera from the Caroline Islands. Occasional papers of Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Honolulu Hawaii, XVI (6), 131." type="journal article" year="1940">Blairs (1940)</bibRefCitation>
specimens (examined here) were from Angaur and Yap Islands. Nothing is known of the biology and ecology of
<emphasis id="B949BB61BE68FFF8FBB553792698EA79" box="[1054,1215,1072,1097]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicName id="4C3D1CF0BE68FFF8FBB55379269CEA79" box="[1054,1211,1072,1097]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Luciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolinae">M. carolinae</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
This study distinguishes Wittmers subspecies
<taxonomicName id="4C3D1CF0BE68FFF8FE5C53112053EA41" authorityName="Wittmer" authorityYear="1958" box="[503,628,1112,1137]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Atyphella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palauensis">
<emphasis id="B949BB61BE68FFF8FE5C53112053EA41" box="[503,628,1112,1137]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">palauensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a distinct species and it is transferred to
<taxonomicName id="4C3D1CF0BE68FFF8FBD9531126C5EA41" authorityName="Olliff, Madagascan" authorityYear="1890" box="[1138,1250,1112,1137]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Atyphella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B949BB61BE68FFF8FBD9531126C5EA41" box="[1138,1250,1112,1137]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Atyphella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>