treatments-xml/data/03/93/87/039387FEFFF2E02FFE21FEA4FE47FEF5.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

168 lines
18 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains invisible Unicode characters

This file contains invisible Unicode characters that are indistinguishable to humans but may be processed differently by a computer. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="8FE6D9454926A3A9715FFBA56D2ED918" ID-DOI="10.5733/afin.056.0301" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7915060" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1683583849734" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Muller, B. S." docDate="2015" docId="039387FEFFF2E02FFE21FEA4FE47FEF5" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.56.3.845-918.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 56 (3)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.5733/afin.056.0301" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D.4:AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Atherigona parvihumilata Muller 2015, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="893" masterDocId="FFAAFF86FFDDE01FFFFCFFC5FFFBFFB0" masterDocTitle="Illustrated key and systematics of male South African Atherigona s. str. (Diptera: Muscidae)" masterLastPageNumber="845" masterPageNumber="845" pageNumber="892" updateTime="1699502213392" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="5763FC3FBA9C9DD902980BF840074E61" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="658B17736B788BDC8D636F9F69D297D3">
<mods:title id="5DE1C465178B16547F21A4FD1F3512D2">Illustrated key and systematics of male South African Atherigona s. str. (Diptera: Muscidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="A9180B731FBB262B0E445A53705DB00C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E2F7C551FBCC5E6563375594A227D1F0">
<mods:roleTerm id="AC9CA1190BA55A89CE423FE8078747FB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="84CDFA6EB49F97DBC62E60143EDB4594">Muller, B. S.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="FE5DC4A5F7C0CAC645DCBC41BB28828D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="EAF1D0FDB5E065210134F0E1CD64AA90" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="D69C9F4BA7173D44D40047A6F645DFFC">
<mods:title id="7F12B9ADA3019905BF9F3EC425545E05">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="C786551C37AB5B1AC6AFBE05AE17351C">
<mods:date id="085B9208B53AB47CF816AC5428AAB3E8">2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="80414139C4A586B604FB75C9271A4E5C" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="1A7582B558029758CFAA5770A544BBBA">2015-12-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="B422ED5F4354CFE47B6CF33A5D269379" type="volume">
<mods:number id="89312F8B14CC08F0A7C9C3D8B5D3E878">56</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="770241C5D3EC4A5AABC98581D78040E6" type="issue">
<mods:number id="51CE567B2707FDC0D81D8DCE8B55D0C0">3</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="9FBDAA52FF054BA701495A34F1FA0BEA" unit="page">
<mods:start id="AAE93A4D5166BEF5D54551CFC8127C22">845</mods:start>
<mods:end id="01D32E1E98E855A7CA1CD478E411466E">845</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="2C0F762FCD6158F9C5803664D522F2AE">
<mods:url id="8F27B6524391B25AF76934BE0F11D784">http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.5733/afin.056.0301</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="3DF2171D6E0AF5E5C42DC503DB6B03B1">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="B2EC0157C884063B04A1DE0A5C3C9D9D" type="DOI">10.5733/afin.056.0301</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="444418154F1908F55539FF03493078A8" type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="76AFFF52C35D5E0BA73DC5D6B3F60F77" type="Zenodo-Dep">7915060</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="039387FEFFF2E02FFE21FEA4FE47FEF5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387FEFFF2E02FFE21FEA4FE47FEF5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039387FEFFF2E02FFE21FEA4FE47FEF5" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="893" pageId="47" pageNumber="892">
<subSubSection id="C3206563FFF2E030FE21FEA4FCB6FECC" box="[477,845,353,380]" pageId="47" pageNumber="892" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8536E8FFF2E030FE21FEA4FCB6FECC" blockId="47.[181,1142,353,1677]" box="[477,845,353,380]" pageId="47" pageNumber="892">
<heading id="D0CD8184FFF2E030FE21FEA4FCB6FECC" box="[477,845,353,380]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="47" pageNumber="892" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D6BFFF2E030FE21FEA4FCF1FECC" ID-CoL="9HN33" authority="Muller, 2015" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="2015" box="[477,778,353,380]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Atherigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="892" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvihumilata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94EEAFAFFF2E030FE21FEA4FCF1FECC" bold="true" box="[477,778,353,380]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="892">Atherigona parvihumilata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27D5781FFF2E030FCEEFEA7FCB6FECC" box="[786,845,354,380]" pageId="47" pageNumber="892" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3206563FFF2E02FFD89FE4FFE47FEF5" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="893" pageId="47" pageNumber="892" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8536E8FFF2E030FD89FE4FFD4DFE14" blockId="47.[181,1142,353,1677]" box="[629,694,394,420]" pageId="47" pageNumber="892">
<figureCitation id="13012A6DFFF2E030FD89FE4FFD4DFE14" box="[629,694,394,420]" captionStart="Figs 19" captionStartId="65.[181,220,1463,1485]" captionTargetBox="[199,1132,336,1437]" captionTargetId="figure-9@65.[189,1134,324,1444]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="Figs 19. Atherigona spp.: trifoliate process and hypopygial prominence of (1) A. divergens Stein; (2) A. tetrastigma Paterson; (3) A. parviclivis sp. n.; (4) A. parvihumilata sp. n.; (5) A. angulata Deeming; (6) A. pulla (Wiedemann); (7) A. laevigata (Loew); (8) A. bimaculata Stein; (9) A. univitatta Deeming &amp; Overman. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7915064" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7915064/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="892">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8536E8FFF2E030FF49FE76FD7FFE5D" blockId="47.[181,1142,353,1677]" pageId="47" pageNumber="892">
Etymology: From the Latin
<emphasis id="B94EEAFAFFF2E030FE0DFE71FDC6FE7D" box="[497,573,436,461]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="892">parvus</emphasis>
(small) and
<emphasis id="B94EEAFAFFF2E030FD37FE76FCE6FE7D" box="[715,797,435,461]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="892">humilis</emphasis>
(humble), referring to the size and shape of the hypopygial prominence.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8536E8FFF2E030FF49FE3EFC53FD26" blockId="47.[181,1142,353,1677]" pageId="47" pageNumber="892">
Diagnosis: This species is similar to other species that have the frontal plate and occiput glossy in combination with an infuscated frontal vitta, but differs from them in having the entire dorsal surface of the abdomen uniformly infuscate.
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D6BFFF2E030FCA2FDF9FBF1FDE5" authority="Muller, 2015" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="2015" box="[862,1034,571,598]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Atherigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="892" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stuckenbergi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94EEAFAFFF2E030FCA2FDF9FBF1FDE5" box="[862,1034,571,598]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="892">A. stuckenbergi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27D5781FFF2E030FBF3FDF9FBB1FDE6" box="[1039,1098,572,598]" pageId="47" pageNumber="892" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
has a similar abdominal coloration, but has its hypopygial prominence bilobate instead of weakly developed and somewhat bifurcated as in
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D6BFFF2E030FD1FFDB9FC5AFD25" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="2015" box="[739,929,635,662]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Atherigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="892" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvihumilata">
<emphasis id="B94EEAFAFFF2E030FD1FFDB9FC5AFD25" box="[739,929,635,662]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="892">A. parvihumilata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8536E8FFF2E030FF49FD61FEBAFD0E" blockId="47.[181,1142,353,1677]" box="[181,321,676,702]" pageId="47" pageNumber="892">Description:</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8536E8FFF2E030FF49FD08FF0CFD57" blockId="47.[181,1142,353,1677]" box="[181,247,717,743]" pageId="47" pageNumber="892">
<emphasis id="B94EEAFAFFF2E030FF49FD08FF0CFD57" box="[181,247,717,743]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="892">Male.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8536E8FFF2E030FF49FD33FB9AFCA0" blockId="47.[181,1142,353,1677]" box="[181,1121,757,784]" pageId="47" pageNumber="892">
<emphasis id="B94EEAFAFFF2E030FF49FD33FEB7FCBF" box="[181,332,758,783]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="892">Measurement</emphasis>
s: Body length:
<quantity id="4CC29B0DFFF2E030FE03FD30FD8FFCA0" box="[511,628,757,784]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.697" pageId="47" pageNumber="892" unit="mm" value="2.697">2.697 mm</quantity>
; wing:
<quantity id="4CC29B0DFFF2E030FD3AFD33FCD6FCA0" box="[710,813,758,784]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.48" pageId="47" pageNumber="892" unit="mm" value="2.48">2.48 mm</quantity>
;
<emphasis id="B94EEAFAFFF2E030FCC4FD33FC9BFCBF" box="[824,864,758,783]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="892">r­m</emphasis>
crossvein ratio: 0.365.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8536E8FFF2E030FF49FCDBFB8DFC68" blockId="47.[181,1142,353,1677]" pageId="47" pageNumber="892">
<emphasis id="B94EEAFAFFF2E030FF49FCDBFF09FC88" box="[181,242,798,824]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="892">Head</emphasis>
: Ground colour dark. All head setae and setulae infuscated. Occiput infuscated with dark brown-grey pruinosity with rest of occiput glossy. Ocellar triangle infuscated with dark brown-grey pruinosity. Frontal vitta infuscated. Frontal plate entirely glossy with three pairs of proclinate frontal setae and two pairs of orbital setae. Parafacial dark brown-grey dusted, narrower at bottom than aristal base. Scape, pedicel postpedicel and arista infuscated. Palpus infuscated; apex truncated and dilated, with hyaline hairs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8536E8FFF2E030FF49FC22FC43FB11" blockId="47.[181,1142,353,1677]" pageId="47" pageNumber="892">
<emphasis id="B94EEAFAFFF2E030FF49FC22FEFDFBB1" box="[181,262,999,1025]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="892">Thorax</emphasis>
: Ground colour dark. Postpronotal lobe infuscated, with three setae and six setulae (four of which are very strongly developed almost appearing to be setae). Pleura grey dusted. Proepisternum inconspicuous and gold dusted. Scutum infuscated, with three strong 2-4 dorsocentral vittae, stopping before scutellum. Scutellum infuscated; one pair of basal setae, one pair of discal setae and nine discal setulae, one pair of subbasal setae and one stronger pair of apical setae (equal in length).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8536E8FFF2E030FF49FB74FE54FB5A" blockId="47.[181,1142,353,1677]" pageId="47" pageNumber="892">
<emphasis id="B94EEAFAFFF2E030FF49FB74FF11FB7A" box="[181,234,1201,1226]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="892">Legs</emphasis>
: Forelegs and as well as mid and hind leg tarsi entirely infuscated, mid and hind legs otherwise yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8536E8FFF2E030FF49FB3CFC94FAA2" blockId="47.[181,1142,353,1677]" box="[181,879,1272,1299]" pageId="47" pageNumber="892">
<emphasis id="B94EEAFAFFF2E030FF49FB3CFE92FAA2" box="[181,361,1272,1298]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="892">Leg chaetotaxy:</emphasis>
Fore tarsi without any specialised chaetotaxy.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8536E8FFF2E030FF49FAE7FE3DFACB" blockId="47.[181,1142,353,1677]" pageId="47" pageNumber="892">
<emphasis id="B94EEAFAFFF2E030FF49FAE7FF02FA8B" box="[181,249,1314,1339]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="892">Wings</emphasis>
: Hyaline, except for slight brown smoky suffusion at areas surrounding
<emphasis id="B94EEAFAFFF2E030FBAEFAE7FF34FAD2" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="892">Sc­ R 1</emphasis>
and the humeral crossvein. Veins dark-brown. Knob of halteres white with stalk yellow. Calypters white.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8536E8FFF2E030FF49FA4FFDD1F9D4" blockId="47.[181,1142,353,1677]" pageId="47" pageNumber="892">
<emphasis id="B94EEAFAFFF2E030FF49FA4FFEE4FA14" box="[181,287,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="892">Abdomen</emphasis>
: All tergites infuscated; tergites 1+2, 3, 4 and 5 entirely covered by a seemingly singular dark mark, but is broken between tergite 4 and 5. Hypopygial prominence reduced, with a slight emargination at apex, almost appearing bifurcate. Trifoliate process stem 2.8× the length of the apical process; stem and hood lighter than rest of process which is infuscated, lateral plates and median piece infuscated; median piece linear, narrower than lateral plates; lateral plates without inner lobes. Surstylus without dark markings.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8536E8FFF2E030FF49F9B6FE75F93D" blockId="47.[181,1142,353,1677]" box="[181,398,1651,1677]" pageId="47" pageNumber="892">
<emphasis id="B94EEAFAFFF2E030FF49F9B6FEEAF93D" box="[181,273,1651,1677]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="892">Female.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8536E8FFEDE02FFF6CFF0EFC56FF49" blockId="48.[144,1103,203,283]" pageId="48" pageNumber="893">
<materialsCitation id="3B523CB5FFEDE02FFF6CFF0EFC56FF49" collectingDate="2008-04-03" collectingDateMax="2008-04-05" collectingDateMin="2008-04-03" collectionCode="AMGS" collectorName="A. H. Kirk-Spriggs" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.96678" location="Indigenous forest" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="23.774866" municipality="Lower Elandsbos river" pageId="48" pageNumber="893" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="5481884AFFEDE02FFF6CFF0EFF1FFF51" box="[144,228,203,225]" pageId="48" pageNumber="893" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D3CFD61FFEDE02FFF13FF09FEF8FF51" box="[239,259,204,225]" pageId="48" pageNumber="893" type="male"></specimenCount>
:
<collectingCountry id="F32D7678FFEDE02FFEEEFF09FE44FF51" box="[274,447,204,225]" name="South Africa" pageId="48" pageNumber="893">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="B94EEAFAFFEDE02FFE31FF09FDB4FF51" box="[461,591,204,225]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="893">
<collectingRegion id="49FEF80AFFEDE02FFE31FF09FDB4FF51" box="[461,591,204,225]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="48" pageNumber="893">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE1AC92FFEDE02FFD9DFF09FCC7FF51" box="[609,828,203,225]" pageId="48" pageNumber="893">Lower Elandsbos river</collectingMunicipality>
, on river bank,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E502FFFEDE02FFC1DFF0EFBB4FF51" box="[993,1103,203,225]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="58.007" orientation="latitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="893" precision="1" value="-33.96678">33°58.007'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E502FFFEDE02FFF6CFF26FEF9FF49" box="[144,258,227,249]" degrees="23" direction="east" minutes="46.492" orientation="longitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="893" precision="1" value="23.774866">23°46.492'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<location id="8EE56033FFEDE02FFEF7FF21FE50FF4A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387FEFFF2E02FFE21FEA4FE47FEF5:8EE56033FFEDE02FFEF7FF21FE50FF4A" box="[267,427,228,250]" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.96678" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="23.774866" municipality="Lower Elandsbos river" name="Indigenous forest" pageId="48" pageNumber="893" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Indigenous forest</location>
,
<date id="FF841028FFEDE02FFE48FF26FDD8FF49" box="[436,547,227,249]" pageId="48" pageNumber="893" value="2008-04-03" valueMax="2008-04-05" valueMin="2008-04-03">
<collectingDate id="EFC0E9C0FFEDE02FFE48FF26FDD8FF49" box="[436,547,227,249]" pageId="48" pageNumber="893" value="2008-04-03" valueMax="2008-04-05" valueMin="2008-04-03">35.iv.2008</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26CF533EFFEDE02FFDD0FF21FD2CFF4A" box="[556,727,228,250]" pageId="48" pageNumber="893">A.H. Kirk-Spriggs</collectorName>
,
<collectingMethod id="527B4EFFFFEDE02FFD23FF21FCABFF49" box="[735,848,228,250]" pageId="48" pageNumber="893">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE2DFFEDE02FFCA0FF21FC58FF49" box="[860,931,228,249]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jk9j-qt42" name="Albany Museum" pageId="48" pageNumber="893">AMGS</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8536E8FFEDE02FFF6CFEC0FDC1FEAA" blockId="48.[144,1103,203,283]" box="[144,570,261,283]" pageId="48" pageNumber="893">
<materialsCitation id="3B523CB5FFEDE02FFF6CFEC0FDCDFEAA" box="[144,566,261,283]" collectingDate="2008-04-03" collectingDateMax="2008-04-05" collectingDateMin="2008-04-03" collectionCode="AMGS" collectorName="A. H. Kirk-Spriggs" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.96678" location="Indigenous forest" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="23.774866" municipality="Lower Elandsbos river" pageId="48" pageNumber="893" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="5481884AFFEDE02FFF6CFEC0FF17FEAA" box="[144,236,261,282]" pageId="48" pageNumber="893" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D3CFD61FFEDE02FFF08FEC0FEEAFEAA" box="[244,273,261,282]" pageId="48" pageNumber="893" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
same data as holotype (
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE2DFFEDE02FFE15FEC0FDCBFEAA" box="[489,560,261,282]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jk9j-qt42" name="Albany Museum" pageId="48" pageNumber="893">AMGS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8536E8FFEDE02FFF6CFEEEFE47FEF5" blockId="48.[144,444,299,325]" box="[144,444,299,325]" pageId="48" pageNumber="893">
Distribution:
<collectingCountry id="F32D7678FFEDE02FFEDAFEEEFE43FEF5" box="[294,440,299,325]" name="South Africa" pageId="48" pageNumber="893">South Africa</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>