treatments-xml/data/03/93/87/039387FEFFC7E004FE5DFAB0FE19FA31.xml
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<document id="298AA77380BE2393E795EFA33A6972C1" ID-DOI="10.5733/afin.056.0301" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7915060" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1683583849734" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Muller, B. S." docDate="2015" docId="039387FEFFC7E004FE5DFAB0FE19FA31" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.56.3.845-918.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 56 (3)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.5733/afin.056.0301" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D.4:AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Atherigona flaviheteropalpata Muller 2015, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="872" masterDocId="FFAAFF86FFDDE01FFFFCFFC5FFFBFFB0" masterDocTitle="Illustrated key and systematics of male South African Atherigona s. str. (Diptera: Muscidae)" masterLastPageNumber="845" masterPageNumber="845" pageNumber="871" updateTime="1699502213392" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="8EC9448A08203EBBA13353C62AC7496D">Illustrated key and systematics of male South African Atherigona s. str. (Diptera: Muscidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="46C0652FA49E7729B34D2ADEF00534C8">Muller, B. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="F95ADDBF7200AE2C2617501A3349B0AE">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="8EBE3C02519F00F0CF26ACD4B0DA1054">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="7C775114867E82F0EE6B83B4275192B7" type="DOI">10.5733/afin.056.0301</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="152336A79FA197F3BDF4C6592747C9E5" type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039387FEFFC7E004FE5DFAB0FE19FA31" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387FEFFC7E004FE5DFAB0FE19FA31" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039387FEFFC7E004FE5DFAB0FE19FA31" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="872" pageId="26" pageNumber="871">
<subSubSection id="C3206563FFC7E005FE5DFAB0FCC5FA20" box="[417,830,1397,1424]" pageId="26" pageNumber="871" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8536E8FFC7E005FE5DFAB0FCC5FA20" blockId="26.[417,830,1397,1465]" box="[417,830,1397,1424]" pageId="26" pageNumber="871">
<heading id="D0CD8184FFC7E005FE5DFAB0FCC5FA20" box="[417,830,1397,1424]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="871" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D6BFFC7E005FE5DFAB0FD00FA20" ID-CoL="9HN2Q" authority="Muller, 2015" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="2015" box="[417,763,1397,1424]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Atherigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="871" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flaviheteropalpata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94EEAFAFFC7E005FE5DFAB0FD00FA20" bold="true" box="[417,763,1397,1424]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="871">Atherigona flaviheteropalpata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27D5781FFC7E005FCFEFAB3FCC5FA20" box="[770,830,1398,1424]" pageId="26" pageNumber="871" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3206563FFC7E004FDB4FA5AFE19FA31" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="872" pageId="26" pageNumber="871" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8536E8FFC7E005FDB4FA5AFD6CFA09" blockId="26.[417,830,1397,1465]" box="[584,663,1439,1465]" pageId="26" pageNumber="871">
<figureCitation id="13012A6DFFC7E005FDB4FA5AFD6CFA09" box="[584,663,1439,1465]" captionStart="Figs 3745" captionStartId="69.[181,220,1448,1470]" captionTargetBox="[199,1125,344,1417]" captionTargetId="figure-9@69.[189,1134,338,1448]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="Figs 3745. Atherigona spp.: trifoliate process and hypopygial prominence of (37) A. naqvii Steyskal; (38) A. ruficornis Stein; (39) A. flaviheteropalpata sp. n.; (40) A. latibasilaris sp. n.; (41) A. mitrata Séguy; (42) A. bedfordi van Emden; (43) A. ochracea Deeming; (44) A. theodori Hennig; (45) A. rubricornis Stein. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7915080" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7915080/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="871">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8536E8FFC7E005FF6CFA0CFC7BF9B3" blockId="26.[144,1103,1481,1539]" pageId="26" pageNumber="871">
Etymology: From the Latin
<emphasis id="B94EEAFAFFC7E005FE24FA0CFDE2FA53" box="[472,537,1481,1507]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="871">flavus</emphasis>
(yellow),
<emphasis id="B94EEAFAFFC7E005FD69FA0CFD1DFA53" box="[661,742,1481,1507]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="871">heteros</emphasis>
(different) and
<emphasis id="B94EEAFAFFC7E005FC5DFA0CFC17FA53" box="[929,1004,1481,1507]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="871">palpus</emphasis>
(feeler), pertaining to the unique colour and shape combination of the palpi.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8536E8FFC7E005FF6CF9D6FBABF93D" blockId="26.[144,1104,1555,1677]" pageId="26" pageNumber="871">
Diagnosis: This species and
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D6BFFC7E005FE2CF9D6FD70F99D" authority="Muller, 2015" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="2015" box="[464,651,1555,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Atherigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="871" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heteropalpata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94EEAFAFFC7E005FE2CF9D6FD70F99D" box="[464,651,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="871">A. heteropalpata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27D5781FFC7E005FD6FF9D6FD34F99D" box="[659,719,1555,1581]" pageId="26" pageNumber="871" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
are very similar to each other due to the unique and diagnostic palpal shape (straplike compared to the usual dilated and truncated appearance of the subgenus palpi).
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D6BFFC7E005FD67F996FC73F9DD" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="2015" box="[667,904,1619,1645]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Atherigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="871" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flaviheteropalpata">
<emphasis id="B94EEAFAFFC7E005FD67F996FC73F9DD" box="[667,904,1619,1645]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="871">A. flaviheteropalpata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, however, differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D6BFFC7E005FF30F9B6FE7DF93D" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="2015" box="[204,390,1651,1677]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Atherigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="871" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heteropalpata">
<emphasis id="B94EEAFAFFC7E005FF30F9B6FE7DF93D" box="[204,390,1651,1677]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="871">A. heteropalpata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having yellow palpi compared to the others infuscated palpi.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8536E8FFC6E004FF49FF09FD30FEB6" blockId="27.[181,1142,204,340]" pageId="27" pageNumber="872">
The trifoliate process and hypopygial prominence of each species is also markedly different from one another (
<figureCitation id="13012A6DFFC6E004FE11FF29FDC6FEB6" box="[493,573,236,262]" captionStart="Figs1018" captionStartId="66.[144,183,1463,1485]" captionTargetBox="[159,1078,338,1424]" captionTargetId="figure-9@66.[151,1096,324,1449]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="Figs1018.Atherigona spp.:trifoliate processand hypopygialprominence of(10) A.nigrapicalisDeeming; (11) A. longifolia van Emden; (12) A. aurifacies van Emden; (13) A. griseiventris van Emden; (14) A. capitulata sp. n.; (15) A. umbonata sp. n.; (16) A. flavifinis sp. n.; (17) A. heteropalpata sp. n., also palpus; (18) A. aster van Emden. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7915066" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7915066/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="872">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
vs.
<figureCitation id="13012A6DFFC6E004FD97FF29FD45FEB6" box="[619,702,236,262]" captionStart="Figs 3745" captionStartId="69.[181,220,1448,1470]" captionTargetBox="[199,1125,344,1417]" captionTargetId="figure-9@69.[189,1134,338,1448]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="Figs 3745. Atherigona spp.: trifoliate process and hypopygial prominence of (37) A. naqvii Steyskal; (38) A. ruficornis Stein; (39) A. flaviheteropalpata sp. n.; (40) A. latibasilaris sp. n.; (41) A. mitrata Séguy; (42) A. bedfordi van Emden; (43) A. ochracea Deeming; (44) A. theodori Hennig; (45) A. rubricornis Stein. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7915080" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7915080/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="872">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8536E8FFC6E004FF49FED1FEBAFE9E" blockId="27.[181,1142,204,340]" box="[181,321,276,302]" pageId="27" pageNumber="872">Description:</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8536E8FFC6E004FF49FEF8FB94FE31" blockId="27.[181,1142,204,340]" lastBlockId="27.[181,1142,359,1367]" pageId="27" pageNumber="872">
<emphasis id="B94EEAFAFFC6E004FF49FEF8FEB7FE30" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="872">Male. Measurement</emphasis>
s: Body length:
<quantity id="4CC29B0DFFC6E004FE03FEA3FD8FFE31" box="[511,628,358,385]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.596" pageId="27" pageNumber="872" unit="mm" value="3.596">3.596 mm</quantity>
; wing:
<quantity id="4CC29B0DFFC6E004FD3AFEA3FCC0FE31" box="[710,827,358,385]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.152" pageId="27" pageNumber="872" unit="mm" value="3.152">3.152 mm</quantity>
;
<emphasis id="B94EEAFAFFC6E004FCBAFEA2FC95FE30" box="[838,878,359,384]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="872">r­m</emphasis>
crossvein ratio: 0.398.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8536E8FFC6E004FF49FE4AFD41FDD9" blockId="27.[181,1142,359,1367]" pageId="27" pageNumber="872">
<emphasis id="B94EEAFAFFC6E004FF49FE4AFF09FE19" box="[181,242,399,425]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="872">Head</emphasis>
: Ground colour dark. All head setae and setulae infuscated. Occiput grey dusted with narrow median part glossy, laterally silver-grey dusted. Ocellar triangle grey dusted. Frontal vitta yellow. Frontal plate entirely silver-grey dusted with three pairs of proclinate frontal setae and two pairs of orbital setae. Parafacial silver-grey dusted, wider at narrowest than aristal base. Scape, pedicel and arista ferruginous,postpedicel infuscated except for narrow basal area. Palpus yellow; straplike (not truncated and dilated as in most species), with hyaline hairs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8536E8FFC6E004FF49FDBDFDFAFC82" blockId="27.[181,1142,359,1367]" pageId="27" pageNumber="872">
<emphasis id="B94EEAFAFFC6E004FF49FDBDFEFDFD22" box="[181,262,632,658]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="872">Thorax</emphasis>
: Ground colour dark. Postpronotal lobe golden dusted, with three setae and 12 setulae. Pleura grey dusted. Proepisternum inconspicuous and gold dusted. Scutum grey dusted, with three very faint, barely visible 2-4 dorsocentral vittae, stopping before scutellum. Scutellum grey dusted; one pair of basal setae, one pair of discal setae and six discal setulae, one pair of subbasal setae and one stronger pair of apical setae (subbasal 0.75× apical).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8536E8FFC6E004FF49FC87FED3FCCB" blockId="27.[181,1142,359,1367]" pageId="27" pageNumber="872">
<emphasis id="B94EEAFAFFC6E004FF49FC87FF11FCEB" box="[181,234,834,859]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="872">Legs</emphasis>
: All legs yellow except for apical halves of fore femur and tibia appearing slightly infuscated
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8536E8FFC6E004FF49FC4EFC94FC14" blockId="27.[181,1142,359,1367]" box="[181,879,906,933]" pageId="27" pageNumber="872">
<emphasis id="B94EEAFAFFC6E004FF49FC4EFE92FC14" box="[181,361,906,932]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="872">Leg chaetotaxy:</emphasis>
Fore tarsi without any specialised chaetotaxy.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8536E8FFC6E004FF49FC71FF00FC5D" blockId="27.[181,1142,359,1367]" pageId="27" pageNumber="872">
<emphasis id="B94EEAFAFFC6E004FF49FC71FF02FC7D" box="[181,249,948,973]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="872">Wings</emphasis>
: Hyaline. Veins light brown. Knob of halteres white with stalk yellow. Calypters white.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8536E8FFC6E004FF49FC39FD1BFB46" blockId="27.[181,1142,359,1367]" pageId="27" pageNumber="872">
<emphasis id="B94EEAFAFFC6E004FF49FC39FEE4FBA6" box="[181,287,1020,1046]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="872">Abdomen</emphasis>
: All tergites yellow; tergite 1+2 with brown marking; tergites 3 and 4 with dorsal surfaces entirely covered by dark markings; tergite 5 with two small spots. Hypopygial prominence weakly bilobate. Trifoliate process stem 1.5× the length of the apical process; stem and hood lighter than rest of process (with the exception of the apical third of stem) which is infuscated, lateral plates and median piece infuscated; median piece apically very strongly dilated, bifurcate, appearing curved in profile; lateral plates with apparent double inner lobes; base of process wider than median piece in profile. Surstylus without dark markings.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8536E8FFC6E004FF49FAC0FE75FAAF" blockId="27.[181,1142,359,1367]" box="[181,398,1285,1311]" pageId="27" pageNumber="872">
<emphasis id="B94EEAFAFFC6E004FF49FAC0FEEAFAAF" box="[181,273,1285,1311]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="872">Female.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8536E8FFC6E004FF49FAECFE0CFAE7" blockId="27.[181,1142,359,1367]" pageId="27" pageNumber="872">
<materialsCitation id="3B523CB5FFC6E004FF49FAECFE0CFAE7" collectingDate="1994-10-13" collectionCode="MZLU" collectorName="R. Danielsson" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.983334" location="Kaaimansrivier" longLatPrecision="1202" longitude="22.55" pageId="27" pageNumber="872" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="5481884AFFC6E004FF49FAECFEF2FA8F" box="[181,265,1321,1343]" pageId="27" pageNumber="872" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D3CFD61FFC6E004FEE8FAEFFED3FA8F" box="[276,296,1322,1343]" pageId="27" pageNumber="872" type="male"></specimenCount>
:
<collectingCountry id="F32D7678FFC6E004FEC9FAEFFE1BFA8F" box="[309,480,1322,1343]" name="South Africa" pageId="27" pageNumber="872">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="B94EEAFAFFC6E004FE10FAEFFD95FA8F" box="[492,622,1322,1343]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="872">
<collectingRegion id="49FEF80AFFC6E004FE10FAEFFD95FA8F" box="[492,622,1322,1343]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="27" pageNumber="872">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
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<quantity id="4CC29B0DFFC6E004FD82FAEFFD55FA8F" box="[638,686,1321,1343]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="872" unit="km" value="9.0">9 km</quantity>
ESE George
</locationDeviation>
,
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0E502FFFC6E004FBDBFAEFFB89FA8F" box="[1063,1138,1322,1343]" degrees="22" direction="east" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="872" precision="925" value="22.55">22°33'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF841028FFC6E004FF49FA87FEE9FAE7" box="[181,274,1346,1367]" pageId="27" pageNumber="872" value="1994-10-13">
<collectingDate id="EFC0E9C0FFC6E004FF49FA87FEE9FAE7" box="[181,274,1346,1367]" pageId="27" pageNumber="872" value="1994-10-13">13.x.1994</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26CF533EFFC6E004FEE7FA87FE60FAE7" box="[283,411,1345,1367]" pageId="27" pageNumber="872">R. Danielsson</collectorName>
(
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).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8536E8FFC6E004FF49FAA2FE19FA31" blockId="27.[181,482,1383,1409]" box="[181,482,1383,1409]" pageId="27" pageNumber="872">
Distribution:
<collectingCountry id="F32D7678FFC6E004FEB0FAA2FE26FA31" box="[332,477,1383,1409]" name="South Africa" pageId="27" pageNumber="872">South Africa</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>