1081 lines
155 KiB
XML
1081 lines
155 KiB
XML
<document id="FAEE008BD12EF04EA55E17520E055369" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2559.1.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ce880639-6dec-47cb-b98e-f9de3bafc72a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="197006" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460260282157" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Campos, Luiz Alexandre, Grazia, Jocelia, Garbelotto, Thereza De Almeida, Bianchi, Filipe Michels & Lanzarini, Nara Coral" docDate="2010" docId="039387E9EB68FFD5FF6ECB8ADED5F801" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02559p057.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2559" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Banasa maculata Campos & Garbelotto 2010, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="56" masterDocId="FFAAFF91EB69FFDCFFF9CE45DC28FFF4" masterDocTitle="A new South American species of Banasa Stål (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Pentatominae): from egg to adult" masterLastPageNumber="57" masterPageNumber="47" pageNumber="48" updateTime="1698244242494" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="EDD8AF80C55F7BD231FAC5E455AE3EC4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="CFB1169B2DA320E2E68571C38EBA84FB">
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<mods:title id="9038F9C97BFDB41CE97B69AE6470E465">A new South American species of Banasa Stål (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Pentatominae): from egg to adult</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="D237B72E7FA85E4F60ADA034FCC91446" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="947F955ACC44A8B933C26007222D996E">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C5F942DFB51E56470C57D2450BE893D4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="ED359197ED8C7962A7BB743ABAD90CFE">Campos, Luiz Alexandre</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FD03B0205288C84753891636472BC525">Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Dep. Zoologia, Av. Bento Gonçalves 9500, 91501 - 970, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="49012475FCE6CBF59B82C17E8B187B6F" type="email">luiz.campos@ufrgs.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="4E24929C7EDB2825C485EF7E4E1233A5" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="41FBF2D3D4355493148CFDE5B1CDBDC8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="CA693DB27803EBE60C05D3011A2C32AB">Grazia, Jocelia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D3D18F021A9022789FB8DE1FE7B1DD4C">Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Dep. Zoologia, Av. Bento Gonçalves 9500, 91501 - 970, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="138F54F017933E6048BE42CD3F002BC6" type="email">jocelia@ufrgs.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="634B5E49516BBE34D2EBACEF05E1BF99" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="C182311E4957EFC0C45873485DFB8568">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B3EE6F1AAD5D23CC2CCED5CE3F307F4F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="530B84DB23A9D9980005D8514E37649F">Garbelotto, Thereza De Almeida</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="177979E86EA92EEEC2EB1611532F0FED">Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Dep. Zoologia, Av. Bento Gonçalves 9500, 91501 - 970, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="3AF51707803EDBED617C0F3EA33C12CD" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="2012C11BB5B803E677D3DD9A6777ACA4">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BD0B56BD41802EFF3685F1A5EABDD069">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7745174ABA97D26D4F5F7608FF21DB47">Bianchi, Filipe Michels</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="365D1A0BE561E76C05273B351B111C68">Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Dep. Zoologia, Av. Bento Gonçalves 9500, 91501 - 970, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="B6DB24B70C5833618DFD996C0575546A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="607F4510BD74A264901C618420CD6198">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="CA66322CCD63EA37617BCD18EE5238AE">Lanzarini, Nara Coral</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="51409672A21CD45386A2B879C2AA82B4">Universidade do Extremo Sul Catarinense, Lab. de Interação Animal-Planta, Av. Universitária 1105 C. P. 3167, 88806 - 000, Criciúma, SC, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="0ADA7528A0A26669D9E849E67902B6DC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="5DE4D0E18885A4A329C0F798BDDB6E7F">
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<mods:title id="84F2CBF37AF7CBEB913884B5CCB2AA44">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="B5D7B9E51B9B2F2D28CBC3469DC61E62">
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<mods:date id="23E3A55EB0530C8098CBE03FDD468897">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5BB5215365DA4D17884B1343E1CCF753">2010-08-05</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="55ECEB24D509E06706588DBF3077BB98" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="72AA1DAFF171EB6CE1D3202190F696A5">2559</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="BFB59771F19F5C27897795E96A672B4C">47</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="14F53360301A0AADD3B58C878984DACC">57</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="ACC7CE98158BA79DB14407B4BF3911EB">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C6F3DA84E2AED956678ACCBAD8B041B4" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.2559.1.4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1CE763461EEFCB6912624D821FAC8194" type="GBIF-Dataset">ce880639-6dec-47cb-b98e-f9de3bafc72a</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F233F2AA7ECD85A5B118FEAC8CBE6BDF" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D324452C82FC01F2E03AF799E317AE63" type="Zenodo-Dep">197006</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="039387E9EB68FFD5FF6ECB8ADED5F801" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164612225" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387E9EB68FFD5FF6ECB8ADED5F801" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039387E9EB68FFD5FF6ECB8ADED5F801" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
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<subSubSection id="C3206574EB68FFDDFF6ECB8ADEC4FA1D" box="[151,748,1487,1513]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8536FFEB68FFDDFF6ECB8ADEC4FA1D" blockId="1.[151,748,1487,1548]" box="[151,748,1487,1513]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
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<heading id="D0CD8193EB68FFDDFF6ECB8ADEC4FA1D" bold="true" box="[151,748,1487,1513]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B94EEAEDEB68FFDDFF6ECB8ADEC4FA1D" bold="true" box="[151,748,1487,1513]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D7CEB68FFDDFF6ECB8ADD41FA1D" authority="Campos & Garbelotto, 2010" authorityName="Campos & Garbelotto" authorityYear="2010" box="[151,361,1487,1513]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Banasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAEDEB68FFDDFF6ECB8ADD41FA1D" bold="true" box="[151,361,1487,1513]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Banasa maculata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27D5796EB68FFDDFE89CB8ADDE6FA1D" box="[368,462,1487,1513]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
Campos & Garbelotto
|
||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3206574EB68FFDDFF6ECBB7DD36F9F8" box="[151,286,1522,1548]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8536FFEB68FFDDFF6ECBB7DD36F9F8" blockId="1.[151,748,1487,1548]" box="[151,286,1522,1548]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
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(
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||
<figureCitation id="13012A7AEB68FFDDFF66CBB7DD3DF9F8" box="[159,277,1522,1548]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1, 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStart-2="FIGURES 4 – 16" captionStartId-0="2.[151,269,1952,1976]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,255,1223,1247]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,276,1754,1778]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1408,700,1905]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,194,1200]" captionTargetBox-2="[209,1382,186,1722]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[151,1436,679,1930]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[151,1436,194,1201]" captionTargetId-2="figure@4.[204,1391,178,1748]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="FIGURES 1, 2. Banasa maculata sp. nov., holotype male, respectively dorsal and ventral." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Banasa maculata sp. nov., general aspect of live specimen showing greenish coloration." captionText-2="FIGURES 4 – 16. Genitalia of Banasa maculata sp. nov. and Banasa varians Stål. Figs 4 – 6. B. maculata, male pygophore respectively dorsal, ventral, and posterior. Figs 7 – 9. B. varians, male pygophore respectively dorsal, ventral, and posterior. Figs 10, 11. B. maculata, male left paramere, lateral and mesial. Figs 12 – 14. B. maculata, male phallus respectively dorsal, ventral and lateral. Fig. 15. B. maculata, female genital plates, ventral. Fig. 16. B. maculata, female receptaculum seminis and ausenwand, ventral. (aaf—anterior annular flange; ch—chitinellipsen; cj—conjunctiva; cscapsula seminalis; dr—dorsal rim; dre—ductus receptaculi; dsd—ductus seminis distalis; g 8 — gonapophyses 8; g 9 — gonapophyses 9; gc 8 — gonocoxites 8; gc 9 — gonocoxites 9; la 8 — laterotergites 8; la 9 — laterotergites 9; p—proctiger; paf—posterior annular flange; par—paramere; pi—pars intermedialis; t—tooth; tg 9 — thickening of gonapophyses 9; tvi—thickening of vaginal intima; v—vesica; vr—ventral rim; X—tenth segment)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/197007/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/197008/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/197009/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Figs 1–13</figureCitation>
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)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3206574EB68FFDDFF6EC878D896F9A3" box="[151,1214,1597,1623]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8B8536FFEB68FFDDFF6EC878D896F9A3" blockId="1.[151,1437,1597,2034]" box="[151,1214,1597,1623]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
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||
<emphasis id="B94EEAEDEB68FFDDFF6EC878DD0BF9A3" bold="true" box="[151,291,1597,1623]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Specific epithet referring to the irregular macula on anterior half of pronotum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3206574EB68FFDEFF3CC827DFF1FF08" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8536FFEB68FFDDFF3CC827DF33F988" blockId="1.[151,1437,1597,2034]" box="[197,795,1634,1660]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
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<emphasis id="B94EEAEDEB68FFDDFF3CC827DD42F988" bold="true" box="[197,362,1634,1660]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
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<typeStatus id="5481885DEB68FFDDFF3CC827DD2AF988" box="[197,258,1634,1660]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F32D766FEB68FFDDFE8BC827DD95F988" box="[370,445,1634,1660]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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,
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<location id="8EE56024EB68FFDDFE31C827DE1DF988" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387E9EB68FFD5FF6ECB8ADED5F801:8EE56024EB68FFDDFE31C827DE1DF988" box="[456,565,1634,1660]" country="Brazil" latitude="-28.685" longLatPrecision="73" longitude="-49.36" name="Criciuma" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Criciúma</location>
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(
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0E5038EB68FFDDFD56C827DF27F988" box="[687,783,1634,1660]" degrees="49.360" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" precision="55" value="-49.36">-49.360</geoCoordinate>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8536FFEB68FFDDFF3CC8C2DDE1F933" blockId="1.[151,1437,1597,2034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
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<materialsCitation id="3B523CA2EB68FFDDFF3CC8C2DDE1F933" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2636188316" collectingDate="2007-05-10" collectorName="Remus, G." country="Brazil" latitude="-28.685" location="Morro do Ceu" longLatPrecision="73" longitude="-49.36" municipality="Criciuma" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B94EEAEDEB68FFDDFF3CC8C2DD55F955" bold="true" box="[197,381,1671,1697]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
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<typeStatus id="5481885DEB68FFDDFF3CC8C2DD10F955" box="[197,312,1671,1697]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male
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</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13012A7AEB68FFDDFE74C8CDDDD1F956" box="[397,505,1672,1698]" captionStart="FIGURES 1, 2" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1952,1976]" captionTargetBox="[151,1408,700,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,679,1930]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1, 2. Banasa maculata sp. nov., holotype male, respectively dorsal and ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197007/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Figs 1, 2</figureCitation>
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),
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<collectingCountry id="F32D766FEB68FFDDFDE9C8CDDE57F956" box="[528,639,1672,1698]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="49FEF81DEB68FFDDFD75C8CDDF16F956" box="[652,830,1672,1698]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BE1AC85EB68FFDDFCB3C8CDDF93F956" box="[842,955,1672,1698]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Criciúma</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="8EE56024EB68FFDDFC31C8CDD85CF956" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387E9EB68FFD5FF6ECB8ADED5F801:8EE56024EB68FFDDFC31C8CDD85CF956" box="[968,1140,1672,1698]" country="Brazil" latitude="-28.685" longLatPrecision="73" longitude="-49.36" municipality="Criciuma" name="Morro do Ceu" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">Morro do Céu</location>
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,
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<date id="FF84103FEB68FFDDFB79C8CDD8D0F956" box="[1152,1272,1672,1698]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" value="2007-05-10">
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<collectingDate id="EFC0E9D7EB68FFDDFB79C8CDD8D0F956" box="[1152,1272,1672,1698]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" value="2007-05-10">10.v.2007</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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||
<collectorName id="26CF5329EB68FFDDFAFCC8CDD9A8F956" box="[1285,1408,1672,1698]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Remus, G.</collectorName>
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[
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0E5038EB68FFDDFA68C8CDDCC3F933" degrees="28.685" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" precision="55" value="-28.685">- 28.685</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0E5038EB68FFDDFF0FC8E8DD7CF933" box="[246,340,1709,1735]" degrees="49.360" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" precision="55" value="-49.36">-49.360</geoCoordinate>
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] (MZSP).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8536FFEB68FFDEFF3CC897DFF1FF08" blockId="1.[151,1437,1597,2034]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,152,626]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
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<materialsCitation id="3B523CA2EB68FFDDFF3CC897DDF0F8E6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2636188315" collectingDate="2007-03-15" collectionCode="UFRG" collectorName="Frassetto, J." country="Brazil" latitude="-28.69" location="Parque Jose Milanese" longLatPrecision="73" longitude="-49.431" municipality="Criciuma" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis id="B94EEAEDEB68FFDDFF3CC897DD62F918" bold="true" box="[197,330,1746,1772]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
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<typeStatus id="5481885DEB68FFDDFF3CC897DD6DF918" box="[197,325,1746,1772]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
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<collectingCountry id="F32D766FEB68FFDDFEA9C897DD97F918" box="[336,447,1746,1772]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="49FEF81DEB68FFDDFE30C897DE52F918" box="[457,634,1746,1772]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BE1AC85EB68FFDDFD7DC897DEDCF918" box="[644,756,1746,1772]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Criciúma</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="8EE56024EB68FFDDFCF9C897DFD7F918" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387E9EB68FFD5FF6ECB8ADED5F801:8EE56024EB68FFDDFCF9C897DFD7F918" box="[768,1023,1746,1772]" country="Brazil" latitude="-28.69" longLatPrecision="73" longitude="-49.431" municipality="Criciuma" name="Parque Jose Milanese" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">Parque José Milanese</location>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D3CFD76EB68FFDDFBF2C897D875F918" box="[1035,1117,1746,1772]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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,
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<date id="FF84103FEB68FFDDFB90C897D8C2F918" box="[1129,1258,1746,1772]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" value="2007-03-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC0E9D7EB68FFDDFB90C897D8C2F918" box="[1129,1258,1746,1772]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" value="2007-03-15">15.iii.2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26CF5329EB68FFDDFB0FC897D9A8F918" box="[1270,1408,1746,1772]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Frassetto, J.</collectorName>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E5038EB68FFDDFA68C897DCC7F8E6" degrees="28.690" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" precision="55" value="-28.69">- 28.690</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E5038EB68FFDDFF05C8BDDD77F8E6" box="[252,351,1784,1810]" degrees="49.431" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" precision="55" value="-49.431">-49.431</geoCoordinate>
|
||
] (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE3AEB68FFDDFE8EC8BDDDF8F8E6" box="[375,464,1784,1810]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">UFRG</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B523CA2EB68FFDDFE1CC8BDDCD5F8C3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2636188303" collectingDate="2007-10-18" collectionCode="MZSP" collectorName="Bianchi, F. M." country="Brazil" latitude="-28.707" longLatPrecision="73" longitude="-49.409" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3CFD76EB68FFDDFE1CC8BDDE75F8E6" box="[485,605,1784,1810]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3CFD76EB68FFDDFD62C8BDDEDAF8E6" box="[667,754,1784,1810]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, S.A.T.C.,
|
||
<date id="FF84103FEB68FFDDFC82C8BDDFD1F8E6" box="[891,1017,1784,1810]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" value="2007-10-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC0E9D7EB68FFDDFC82C8BDDFD1F8E6" box="[891,1017,1784,1810]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" value="2007-10-18">18.x.2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26CF5329EB68FFDDFBFEC8BDD899F8E6" box="[1031,1201,1784,1810]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Bianchi, F.M.</collectorName>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E5038EB68FFDDFB38C8BDD90EF8E6" box="[1217,1318,1784,1810]" degrees="28.707" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" precision="55" value="-28.707">-28.707</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E5038EB68FFDDFACAC8BDD9BEF8E6" box="[1331,1430,1784,1810]" degrees="49.409" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" precision="55" value="-49.409">-49.409</geoCoordinate>
|
||
] (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE3AEB68FFDDFF66C958DCDCF8C3" box="[159,244,1821,1847]" collectionName="Brazil, Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">MZSP</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B523CA2EB68FFDDFEF3C958DF2AF8C3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2636188310" box="[266,770,1821,1847]" collectingDate="2007-10-18" collectionCode="UFRS" collectorName="Bianchi, F. M." country="Brazil" latitude="-28.707" longLatPrecision="73" longitude="-49.409" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3CFD76EB68FFDDFEF3C958DDA9F8C3" box="[266,385,1821,1847]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data as previous (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE3AEB68FFDDFD51C958DED1F8C3" box="[680,761,1821,1847]" collectionName="UFRS" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">UFRS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B523CA2EB68FFDDFCF6C958DD9AF8A8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2636188313" collectedFrom="laboratory reared" collectingDate="2007-12-03" collectionCode="MCNZ" collectorName="Bianchi, F. M." country="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3CFD76EB68FFDDFCF6C958DFABF8C3" box="[783,899,1821,1847]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" type="female">6 females</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3CFD76EB68FFDDFC46C958D808F8C3" box="[959,1056,1821,1847]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectedFrom id="38267502EB68FFDDFBD4C958D8D7F8C3" box="[1069,1279,1821,1847]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">laboratory reared</collectedFrom>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF84103FEB68FFDDFAF2C958D9BFF8C3" box="[1291,1431,1821,1847]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" value="2007-12-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC0E9D7EB68FFDDFAF2C958D9BFF8C3" box="[1291,1431,1821,1847]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" value="2007-12-03">03.xii.2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26CF5329EB68FFDDFF6EC907DD14F8A8" box="[151,316,1858,1884]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Bianchi, F.M.</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE3AEB68FFDDFEB4C907DD82F8A8" box="[333,426,1858,1884]" collectionName="Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Museu de Ciencias Naturais da Fundacao Zoo-Botanica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">MCNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B523CA2EB68FFDDFE39C907D8F9F8A8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2636188301" box="[448,1233,1858,1884]" collectedFrom="laboratory reared" collectingDate="2007-12-05" collectionCode="MZSP" collectorName="Bianchi, F. M." country="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3CFD76EB68FFDDFE39C907DE1FF8A8" box="[448,567,1858,1884]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectedFrom id="38267502EB68FFDDFDBDC907DF3EF8A8" box="[580,790,1858,1884]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">laboratory reared</collectedFrom>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF84103FEB68FFDDFCDAC907DF87F8A8" box="[803,943,1858,1884]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" value="2007-12-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC0E9D7EB68FFDDFCDAC907DF87F8A8" box="[803,943,1858,1884]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" value="2007-12-05">05.xii.2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26CF5329EB68FFDDFC44C907D84AF8A8" box="[957,1122,1858,1884]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Bianchi, F.M.</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE3AEB68FFDDFB8AC907D8E0F8A8" box="[1139,1224,1858,1884]" collectionName="Brazil, Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">MZSP</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B523CA2EB68FFDDFB24C907DFA5F876" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2636188308" collectedFrom="laboratory reared" collectingDate="2007-12-10" collectionCode="MZSP" collectorName="Bianchi, F. M." country="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3CFD76EB68FFDDFB24C907D979F8A8" box="[1245,1361,1858,1884]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3CFD76EB68FFDDFA77C907DCCAF876" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectedFrom id="38267502EB68FFDDFF16C92DDDE0F876" box="[239,456,1896,1922]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">laboratory reared</collectedFrom>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF84103FEB68FFDDFE2DC92DDE4CF876" box="[468,612,1896,1922]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" value="2007-12-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC0E9D7EB68FFDDFE2DC92DDE4CF876" box="[468,612,1896,1922]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" value="2007-12-10">10.xii.2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26CF5329EB68FFDDFD8BC92DDF34F876" box="[626,796,1896,1922]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Bianchi, F.M.</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE3AEB68FFDDFCD4C92DDFACF876" box="[813,900,1896,1922]" collectionName="Brazil, Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">MZSP</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B523CA2EB68FFDDFC63C92DDDB7F853" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2636188305" collectedFrom="laboratory reared" collectingDate="2007-12-14" collectionCode="UFRS" collectorName="Bianchi, F. M." country="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3CFD76EB68FFDDFC63C92DD83DF876" box="[922,1045,1896,1922]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectedFrom id="38267502EB68FFDDFBDBC92DD8D3F876" box="[1058,1275,1896,1922]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">laboratory reared</collectedFrom>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF84103FEB68FFDDFAF1C92DD9B0F876" box="[1288,1432,1896,1922]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" value="2007-12-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC0E9D7EB68FFDDFAF1C92DD9B0F876" box="[1288,1432,1896,1922]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" value="2007-12-14">14.xii.2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26CF5329EB68FFDDFF6EC9C8DD10F853" box="[151,312,1933,1959]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Bianchi, F.M.</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE3AEB68FFDDFEB1C9C8DDBFF853" box="[328,407,1933,1959]" collectionName="UFRS" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">UFRS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B523CA2EB68FFDDFE55C9C8D88AF853" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2636188312" box="[428,1186,1933,1959]" collectedFrom="laboratory reared" collectingDate="2007-12-17" collectionCode="MCNZ" collectorName="Bianchi, F. M." country="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3CFD76EB68FFDDFE55C9C8DE3DF853" box="[428,533,1933,1959]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectedFrom id="38267502EB68FFDDFDD8C9C8DEC5F853" box="[545,749,1933,1959]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">laboratory reared</collectedFrom>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF84103FEB68FFDDFD00C9C8DFAAF853" box="[761,898,1933,1959]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" value="2007-12-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC0E9D7EB68FFDDFD00C9C8DFAAF853" box="[761,898,1933,1959]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" value="2007-12-17">17.xii.2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26CF5329EB68FFDDFC77C9C8D807F853" box="[910,1071,1933,1959]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Bianchi, F.M.</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE3AEB68FFDDFBC6C9C8D8B3F853" box="[1087,1179,1933,1959]" collectionName="Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Museu de Ciencias Naturais da Fundacao Zoo-Botanica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">MCNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B523CA2EB68FFDDFB57C9C8DEBFF838" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2636188302" collectedFrom="laboratory reared" collectingDate="2007-12-18" collectionCode="MCNZ" collectorName="Bianchi, F. M." country="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3CFD76EB68FFDDFB57C9C8D930F853" box="[1198,1304,1933,1959]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectedFrom id="38267502EB68FFDDFADDC9C8DCCBF838" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">laboratory reared</collectedFrom>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF84103FEB68FFDDFF16C9F7DD5FF838" box="[239,375,1970,1996]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" value="2007-12-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC0E9D7EB68FFDDFF16C9F7DD5FF838" box="[239,375,1970,1996]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" value="2007-12-18">18.xii.2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26CF5329EB68FFDDFE7AC9F7DE0CF838" box="[387,548,1970,1996]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Bianchi, F.M.</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE3AEB68FFDDFDCAC9F7DEA6F838" box="[563,654,1970,1996]" collectionName="Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Museu de Ciencias Naturais da Fundacao Zoo-Botanica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">MCNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B523CA2EB68FFDDFD5AC9F7D9BFF838" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2636188306" box="[675,1431,1970,1996]" collectedFrom="laboratory reared" collectingDate="2007-12-19" collectionCode="MCNZ" collectorName="Bianchi, F. M." country="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3CFD76EB68FFDDFD5AC9F7DF24F838" box="[675,780,1970,1996]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectedFrom id="38267502EB68FFDDFCEEC9F7DFCBF838" box="[791,995,1970,1996]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">laboratory reared</collectedFrom>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF84103FEB68FFDDFC16C9F7D85FF838" box="[1007,1143,1970,1996]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" value="2007-12-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC0E9D7EB68FFDDFC16C9F7D85FF838" box="[1007,1143,1970,1996]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" value="2007-12-19">19.xii.2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26CF5329EB68FFDDFB7AC9F7D90CF838" box="[1155,1316,1970,1996]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Bianchi, F.M.</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE3AEB68FFDDFACDC9F7D9B8F838" box="[1332,1424,1970,1996]" collectionName="Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Museu de Ciencias Naturais da Fundacao Zoo-Botanica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">MCNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B523CA2EB68FFDDFF6EC99DDFA3F806" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2636188309" box="[151,907,2008,2034]" collectedFrom="laboratory reared" collectingDate="2008-01-03" collectionCode="UFRS" collectorName="Bianchi, F. M." country="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3CFD76EB68FFDDFF6EC99DDCD2F806" box="[151,250,2008,2034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectedFrom id="38267502EB68FFDDFEFEC99DDDC8F806" box="[263,480,2008,2034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">laboratory reared</collectedFrom>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF84103FEB68FFDDFE14C99DDE4DF806" box="[493,613,2008,2034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" value="2008-01-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC0E9D7EB68FFDDFE14C99DDE4DF806" box="[493,613,2008,2034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" value="2008-01-03">03.i.2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26CF5329EB68FFDDFD8AC99DDF35F806" box="[627,797,2008,2034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Bianchi, F.M.</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE3AEB68FFDDFCD6C99DDFAAF806" box="[815,898,2008,2034]" collectionName="UFRS" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">UFRS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B523CA2EB68FFDEFC60C99DDE0DFF46" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2636188304" collectedFrom="laboratory reared" collectingDate="2008-01-09" collectionCode="UFRS" collectorName="Bianchi, F. M." country="Brazil" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="12" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3CFD76EB68FFDDFC60C99DD839F806" box="[921,1041,2008,2034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" type="female">7 females</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3CFD76EB68FFDDFBB7C99DD89AF806" box="[1102,1202,2008,2034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectedFrom id="38267502EB68FFDDFB46C99DD9B0F806" box="[1215,1432,2008,2034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">laboratory reared</collectedFrom>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF84103FEB6BFFDEFF6ECEDDDD22FF46" box="[151,266,152,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" value="2008-01-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC0E9D7EB6BFFDEFF6ECEDDDD22FF46" box="[151,266,152,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" value="2008-01-09">09.i.2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26CF5329EB6BFFDEFEEECEDDDD93FF46" box="[279,443,152,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Bianchi, F.M.</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE3AEB6BFFDEFE35CEDDDE35FF46" box="[460,541,152,178]" collectionName="UFRS" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">UFRS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B523CA2EB6BFFDEFDCBCEDDD937FF46" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2636188307" box="[562,1311,152,178]" collectedFrom="laboratory reared" collectingDate="2008-01-11" collectionCode="MCNZ" collectorName="Bianchi, F. M." country="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3CFD76EB6BFFDEFDCBCEDDDEB5FF46" box="[562,669,152,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectedFrom id="38267502EB6BFFDEFD53CEDDDF53FF46" box="[682,891,152,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">laboratory reared</collectedFrom>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF84103FEB6BFFDEFC7ECEDDDFD1FF46" box="[903,1017,152,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" value="2008-01-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC0E9D7EB6BFFDEFC7ECEDDDFD1FF46" box="[903,1017,152,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" value="2008-01-11">11.i.2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26CF5329EB6BFFDEFBFECEDDD883FF46" box="[1031,1195,152,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Bianchi, F.M.</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE3AEB6BFFDEFB42CEDDD93FFF46" box="[1211,1303,152,178]" collectionName="Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Museu de Ciencias Naturais da Fundacao Zoo-Botanica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">MCNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B523CA2EB6BFFDEFAD5CEDDDF35FF23" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2636188317" collectedFrom="laboratory reared" collectingDate="2008-01-14" collectionCode="MCNZ" collectorName="Bianchi, F. M." country="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3CFD76EB6BFFDEFAD5CEDDD9BFFF46" box="[1324,1431,152,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectedFrom id="38267502EB6BFFDEFF6ECEF8DD45FF23" box="[151,365,189,215]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">laboratory reared</collectedFrom>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF84103FEB6BFFDEFE83CEF8DDD8FF23" box="[378,496,189,215]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" value="2008-01-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC0E9D7EB6BFFDEFE83CEF8DDD8FF23" box="[378,496,189,215]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" value="2008-01-14">14.i.2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26CF5329EB6BFFDEFE07CEF8DE8EFF23" box="[510,678,189,215]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Bianchi, F.M.</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE3AEB6BFFDEFD4ECEF8DF3DFF23" box="[695,789,189,215]" collectionName="Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Museu de Ciencias Naturais da Fundacao Zoo-Botanica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">MCNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B523CA2EB6BFFDEFCD3CEF8DD2AFF08" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2636188314" collectedFrom="laboratory reared" collectingDate="2008-01-18" collectionCode="MCNZ" collectorName="Bianchi, F. M." country="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3CFD76EB6BFFDEFCD3CEF8DFA8FF23" box="[810,896,189,215]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectedFrom id="38267502EB6BFFDEFC77CEF8D84CFF23" box="[910,1124,189,215]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">laboratory reared</collectedFrom>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF84103FEB6BFFDEFB88CEF8D8CFFF23" box="[1137,1255,189,215]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" value="2008-01-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC0E9D7EB6BFFDEFB88CEF8D8CFFF23" box="[1137,1255,189,215]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" value="2008-01-18">18.i.2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26CF5329EB6BFFDEFB0CCEF8D9B5FF23" box="[1269,1437,189,215]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Bianchi, F.M.</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE3AEB6BFFDEFF66CEA7DCD2FF08" box="[159,250,226,252]" collectionName="Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Museu de Ciencias Naturais da Fundacao Zoo-Botanica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">MCNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B523CA2EB6BFFDEFEF7CEA7DFFDFF08" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2636188311" box="[270,981,226,252]" collectedFrom="laboratory reared" collectingDate="2008-01-23" collectionCode="MCNZ" collectorName="Bianchi, F. M." country="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3CFD76EB6BFFDEFEF7CEA7DD48FF08" box="[270,352,226,252]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectedFrom id="38267502EB6BFFDEFE95CEA7DE10FF08" box="[364,568,226,252]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">laboratory reared</collectedFrom>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF84103FEB6BFFDEFDBACEA7DE9CFF08" box="[579,692,226,252]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" value="2008-01-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC0E9D7EB6BFFDEFDBACEA7DE9CFF08" box="[579,692,226,252]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" value="2008-01-23">23.i.2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26CF5329EB6BFFDEFD38CEA7DF49FF08" box="[705,865,226,252]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Bianchi, F.M.</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE3AEB6BFFDEFC88CEA7DFE5FF08" box="[881,973,226,252]" collectionName="Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Museu de Ciencias Naturais da Fundacao Zoo-Botanica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">MCNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3206574EB6BFFDBFF3CCF42D9BCFD63" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536FFEB6BFFDEFF3CCF42DF5BFE66" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,626]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAEDEB6BFFDEFF3CCF42DD40FED5" bold="true" box="[197,360,263,289]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal color greenish brown with a large, irregular ivory macula on anterior half of pronotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A7AEB6BFFDEFEE5CF68DD4BFEB3" box="[284,355,301,327]" captionStart="FIGURES 1, 2" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1952,1976]" captionTargetBox="[151,1408,700,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,679,1930]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1, 2. Banasa maculata sp. nov., holotype male, respectively dorsal and ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197007/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
); posterior half of pronotum and disk of scutellum green in live specimens (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A7AEB6BFFDEFB05CF68D96EFEB3" box="[1276,1350,301,327]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1223,1247]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1200]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,194,1201]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Banasa maculata sp. nov., general aspect of live specimen showing greenish coloration." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197008/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head usually ivory, varying from light brown to copper in some specimens. Dorsal punctures brown. Ventral surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A7AEB6BFFDEFF02CF3DDD69FE66" box="[251,321,376,402]" captionStart="FIGURES 1, 2" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1952,1976]" captionTargetBox="[151,1408,700,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,679,1930]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1, 2. Banasa maculata sp. nov., holotype male, respectively dorsal and ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197007/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
) sordid ivory with pale, concolorous punctures.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536FFEB6BFFDEFF3CCFD8DE05FD86" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,626]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Head. Wider across eyes than long. Punctures sparsely distributed on juga, tylus and vertex, denser on base of head and near the eyes, forming dark areas. Almost all punctures on juga forming a line along median margins. Length of juga and tylus subequal; lateral margins of juga lined in dark green. Antennal segment I, basal third of IV and basal half of V ivory; II and basal 2/3 of III brown to greenish light brown; apical third of III, 2/3 of IV and half of V dark brown. Proportion of antennal segments: I<II<III<IV≈V. R o s t r u m n o t surpassing metacoxae; apex black.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF456677EB6BFFDEFF6EC9E5D877F843" box="[151,1119,1952,1976]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197007/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" targetBox="[151,1408,700,1905]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536FFEB6BFFDEFF6EC9E5D877F843" blockId="2.[151,1119,1952,1976]" box="[151,1119,1952,1976]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAEDEB6BFFDEFF6EC9E5DD6AF84C" bold="true" box="[151,322,1952,1976]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">FIGURES 1, 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D7CEB6BFFDEFEB0C9E5DE2BF843" box="[329,515,1952,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Banasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAEDEB6BFFDEFEB0C9E5DE2BF843" box="[329,515,1952,1975]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Banasa maculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAEDEB6BFFDEFDF3C9E5DE77F84C" bold="true" box="[522,607,1952,1976]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27D5796EB6BFFDEFDF3C9E5DE77F84C" box="[522,607,1952,1976]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, holotype male, respectively dorsal and ventral.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF456677EB6AFFDFFF6ECA82D8E6FB2A" box="[151,1230,1223,1247]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197008/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" targetBox="[151,1436,194,1200]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536FFEB6AFFDFFF6ECA82D8E6FB2A" blockId="3.[151,1230,1223,1247]" box="[151,1230,1223,1247]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAEDEB6AFFDFFF6ECA82DD31FB2B" bold="true" box="[151,281,1223,1247]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D7CEB6AFFDFFED9CA82DDF1FB2A" box="[288,473,1223,1246]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Banasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAEDEB6AFFDFFED9CA82DDF1FB2A" box="[288,473,1223,1246]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Banasa maculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAEDEB6AFFDFFE19CA82DE1EFB2B" bold="true" box="[480,566,1223,1247]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27D5796EB6AFFDFFE19CA82DE1EFB2B" box="[480,566,1223,1247]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, general aspect of live specimen showing greenish coloration.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536FFEB6AFFDFFF3CCB49DD28F982" blockId="3.[151,1437,1292,1990]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Thorax. Pronotum wider than long; disk green to brown with an irregular macula on anterior half between the humeral angles; macula usually ivory, sometimes concolorous and inconspicuous; anterior margin concave, lined by punctures; posterior margin sinuous; cicatrices almost inconspicuous, concolorous, and without internal punctures. Scutellum longer than wide at base; green to brown; postfrenal lobe sometimes with lighter spots; apex usually with ivory macula. Coria brown with lighter spots, longer than scutellum and reaching VI connexival segment. Membrane of hemelytra infuscate, with eight or nine parallel veins. Pleura sordid ivory; punctures shallow and concolorous; meso- and metapleura with 1+1 black spots; evaporative area concolorous or slightly darker than pleura, occupying less than half of mesopleura and almost 2/3 of metapleura; ostiolar ruga long. Prosternum and metasternum flat, mesosternum carinate; lateral margins not elevated.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536FFEB6AFFDFFF3CC8C7DF77F8F8" blockId="3.[151,1437,1292,1990]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Abdomen. Connexival segments yellowish brown to greenish brown; punctures small and concolorous; basal and apical angle of each segment bearing a black spot that continues ventrally. Ventral surface sordid ivory; shallow, sparse, and concolorous punctures on lateral 1/3. Abdominal tubercle conical and short, not surpassing metacoxae. Spiracles concolorous or light brown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536FFEB6AFFDFFF3CC952DF2DF832" blockId="3.[151,1437,1292,1990]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Male. Measurements (n=8). Body length 7.61±0.46 (6.90–8.25); abdominal width 4.26±0.27 (3.90–4.65); head length 1.37±0.15 (1.05–1.50), width 1.95±0.11 (1.80–2.10); length of antennal segments: I 0.40±0.03 (0.35–0.47), II 0.60±0.04 (0.55–0.66), III 0.94±0.06 (0.86–1.01), IV 1.20±0.10 (1.01–1.33), V 1.28±0.08 (1.17–1.37); pronotum length 1.58±0.11 (1.35–1.65), width 4.39±0.27 (3.90–4.65); scutellum length 3.19±0.30 (2.55–3.45), width 2.74±0.16 (2.55–2.85).</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF456677EB6DFFD8FF6EC89FD822F805" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197009/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" targetBox="[209,1382,186,1722]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536FFEB6DFFD8FF6EC89FD822F805" blockId="4.[151,1436,1754,2033]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAEDEB6DFFD8FF6EC89FDD74F906" bold="true" box="[151,348,1754,1778]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">FIGURES 4–16.</emphasis>
|
||
Genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D7CEB6DFFD8FE0EC89FDE96F905" box="[503,702,1754,1777]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Banasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAEDEB6DFFD8FE0EC89FDE96F905" box="[503,702,1754,1777]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Banasa maculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAEDEB6DFFD8FD3EC89FDF0CF906" bold="true" box="[711,804,1754,1778]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27D5796EB6DFFD8FD3EC89FDF0CF906" box="[711,804,1754,1778]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D7CEB6DFFD8FCA4C89FD866F905" authority="Stal." authorityName="Stal." box="[861,1102,1754,1777]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Banasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varians">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAEDEB6DFFD8FCA4C89FD839F905" box="[861,1041,1754,1777]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Banasa varians</emphasis>
|
||
Stål.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Figs 4–6.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D7CEB6DFFD8FB33C89FD97DF905" box="[1226,1365,1754,1777]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Banasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAEDEB6DFFD8FB33C89FD97DF905" box="[1226,1365,1754,1777]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">B. maculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male pygophore respectively dorsal, ventral, and posterior. Figs 7–9.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D7CEB6DFFD8FCBDC8BFDF9AF8E5" box="[836,946,1786,1809]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Banasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varians">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAEDEB6DFFD8FCBDC8BFDF9AF8E5" box="[836,946,1786,1809]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">B. varians</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male pygophore respectively dorsal, ventral, and posterior. Figs 10, 11.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D7CEB6DFFD8FE42C95FDE16F8C5" box="[443,574,1818,1841]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Banasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAEDEB6DFFD8FE42C95FDE16F8C5" box="[443,574,1818,1841]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">B. maculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male left paramere, lateral and mesial. Figs 12–14.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D7CEB6DFFD8FB86C95FD92BF8C5" box="[1151,1283,1818,1841]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Banasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAEDEB6DFFD8FB86C95FD92BF8C5" box="[1151,1283,1818,1841]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">B. maculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male phallus respectively dorsal, ventral and lateral. Fig. 15.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D7CEB6DFFD8FD6EC97FDF30F8A5" box="[663,792,1850,1873]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Banasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAEDEB6DFFD8FD6EC97FDF30F8A5" box="[663,792,1850,1873]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">B. maculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female genital plates, ventral. Fig. 16.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D7CEB6DFFD8FB3DC97FD96DF8A5" box="[1220,1349,1850,1873]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Banasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAEDEB6DFFD8FB3DC97FD96DF8A5" box="[1220,1349,1850,1873]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">B. maculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female receptaculum seminis and ausenwand, ventral. (aaf—anterior annular flange; ch—chitinellipsen; cj—conjunctiva; cscapsula seminalis; dr—dorsal rim; dre—ductus receptaculi; dsd—ductus seminis distalis; g8—gonapophyses 8; g9— gonapophyses 9; gc8—gonocoxites 8; gc9—gonocoxites 9; la8—laterotergites 8; la9—laterotergites 9; p—proctiger; paf—posterior annular flange; par—paramere; pi—pars intermedialis; t—tooth; tg9—thickening of gonapophyses 9; tvi—thickening of vaginal intima; v—vesica; vr—ventral rim; X—tenth segment).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF456677EB6CFFD9FF6EC9DBDEF7F82C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3897417" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3897417" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3897417/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" startId="5.[151,269,1950,1974]" subCaptionStartIDs="5.[832,878,1951,1974] 5.[1207,1253,1951,1974]" subCaptionStarts="Figs 17 & Figs 19" targetBox="[228,1391,211,1934]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536FFEB6CFFD9FF6EC9DBDEF7F82C" blockId="5.[151,1436,1950,2008]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAEDEB6CFFD9FF6EC9DBDD75F842" bold="true" box="[151,349,1950,1974]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">FIGURES 17–23.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D7CEB6CFFD9FE9AC9DADE35F842" box="[355,541,1951,1974]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Banasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAEDEB6CFFD9FE9AC9DADE35F842" box="[355,541,1951,1974]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Banasa maculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAEDEB6CFFD9FDDAC9DBDE50F842" bold="true" box="[547,632,1950,1974]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27D5796EB6CFFD9FDDAC9DBDE50F842" box="[547,632,1950,1974]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, egg and nymphs. Figs 17, 18. Egg lateral and apical. Figs 19–23. Nymphs, respectively 1st to 5th instars, dorsal. Scale bars =
|
||
<quantity id="4CC29B1AEB6CFFD9FD5BC984DEF3F82C" box="[674,731,1985,2008]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="1.0">1mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF456677EB6FFFDAFF6ECA51DF28FB3F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197010/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" targetBox="[326,1260,194,1023]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536FFEB6FFFDAFF6ECA51DF28FB3F" blockId="6.[151,1437,1044,1227]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAEDEB6FFFDAFF6ECA51DD77FBD8" bold="true" box="[151,351,1044,1068]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">FIGURES 24–29.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D7CEB6FFFDAFE9CCA50DE09FBD8" box="[357,545,1045,1068]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Banasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAEDEB6FFFDAFE9CCA50DE09FBD8" box="[357,545,1045,1068]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Banasa maculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAEDEB6FFFDAFDD1CA51DE56FBD8" bold="true" box="[552,638,1044,1068]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27D5796EB6FFFDAFDD1CA51DE56FBD8" box="[552,638,1044,1068]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, egg in S.E.M.. Fig. 24. Lateral wall and operculum with aero-micropylar processes by the eclosion line. Fig. 25. Detail of the operculum showing the eclosion line. Fig. 26. Detail of the lateral wall showing part of contact area with neighboring egg (arrow). Fig. 27. Detail of the lateral wall showing area with smaller cells near aero-micropylar processes (arrow). Fig. 28. Detail of the lateral wall showing cells (asterisk) and truncate rough masses (arrow). Fig. 29. Aero-micropylar process with a apical hole (arrow). (amp–aero-micropylar process, el–eclosion line, lw–lateral wall, op–operculum).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF456677EB6FFFDAFF6EC80FD9ACF995" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3897367" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3897367" box="[151,1412,1608,1634]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3897367/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" startId="6.[151,255,1610,1634]" targetBox="[539,1048,1279,1586]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536FFEB6FFFDAFF6EC80FD9ACF995" blockId="6.[151,1412,1608,1634]" box="[151,1412,1608,1634]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAEDEB6FFFDAFF6EC80FDD0EF996" bold="true" box="[151,294,1610,1634]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">FIGURE 30.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D7CEB6FFFDAFED4C80FDDCFF995" box="[301,487,1610,1633]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Banasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAEDEB6FFFDAFED4C80FDDCFF995" box="[301,487,1610,1633]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Banasa maculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAEDEB6FFFDAFE14C80FDE6BF996" bold="true" box="[493,579,1610,1634]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27D5796EB6FFFDAFE14C80FDE6BF996" box="[493,579,1610,1634]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, general aspect of live nymphs of 4th instar showing variation in color pattern.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536FFEB6FFFDAFF3CC8D5DD8CF87E" blockId="6.[151,1436,1680,2004]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">
|
||
Genitalia. Pygophore narrowing at base; posterolateral angles rounded from dorsal view bearing a stout tooth or cusp dorsally projected (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A7AEB6FFFDAFDD7C8F0DE52F93B" box="[558,634,1717,1743]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 16" captionStartId="4.[151,276,1754,1778]" captionTargetBox="[209,1382,186,1722]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[204,1391,178,1748]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 16. Genitalia of Banasa maculata sp. nov. and Banasa varians Stål. Figs 4 – 6. B. maculata, male pygophore respectively dorsal, ventral, and posterior. Figs 7 – 9. B. varians, male pygophore respectively dorsal, ventral, and posterior. Figs 10, 11. B. maculata, male left paramere, lateral and mesial. Figs 12 – 14. B. maculata, male phallus respectively dorsal, ventral and lateral. Fig. 15. B. maculata, female genital plates, ventral. Fig. 16. B. maculata, female receptaculum seminis and ausenwand, ventral. (aaf—anterior annular flange; ch—chitinellipsen; cj—conjunctiva; cscapsula seminalis; dr—dorsal rim; dre—ductus receptaculi; dsd—ductus seminis distalis; g 8 — gonapophyses 8; g 9 — gonapophyses 9; gc 8 — gonocoxites 8; gc 9 — gonocoxites 9; la 8 — laterotergites 8; la 9 — laterotergites 9; p—proctiger; paf—posterior annular flange; par—paramere; pi—pars intermedialis; t—tooth; tg 9 — thickening of gonapophyses 9; tvi—thickening of vaginal intima; v—vesica; vr—ventral rim; X—tenth segment)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197009/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
, t). Dorsal rim shallowly concave lateral to proctiger and slightly projected over its base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A7AEB6FFFDAFE54C89FDDDCF900" box="[429,500,1754,1780]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 16" captionStartId="4.[151,276,1754,1778]" captionTargetBox="[209,1382,186,1722]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[204,1391,178,1748]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 16. Genitalia of Banasa maculata sp. nov. and Banasa varians Stål. Figs 4 – 6. B. maculata, male pygophore respectively dorsal, ventral, and posterior. Figs 7 – 9. B. varians, male pygophore respectively dorsal, ventral, and posterior. Figs 10, 11. B. maculata, male left paramere, lateral and mesial. Figs 12 – 14. B. maculata, male phallus respectively dorsal, ventral and lateral. Fig. 15. B. maculata, female genital plates, ventral. Fig. 16. B. maculata, female receptaculum seminis and ausenwand, ventral. (aaf—anterior annular flange; ch—chitinellipsen; cj—conjunctiva; cscapsula seminalis; dr—dorsal rim; dre—ductus receptaculi; dsd—ductus seminis distalis; g 8 — gonapophyses 8; g 9 — gonapophyses 9; gc 8 — gonocoxites 8; gc 9 — gonocoxites 9; la 8 — laterotergites 8; la 9 — laterotergites 9; p—proctiger; paf—posterior annular flange; par—paramere; pi—pars intermedialis; t—tooth; tg 9 — thickening of gonapophyses 9; tvi—thickening of vaginal intima; v—vesica; vr—ventral rim; X—tenth segment)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197009/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
, dr). Proctiger subtriangular, narrowing from base to apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A7AEB6FFFDAFB52C89FD93CF900" box="[1195,1300,1754,1780]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 16" captionStartId="4.[151,276,1754,1778]" captionTargetBox="[209,1382,186,1722]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[204,1391,178,1748]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 16. Genitalia of Banasa maculata sp. nov. and Banasa varians Stål. Figs 4 – 6. B. maculata, male pygophore respectively dorsal, ventral, and posterior. Figs 7 – 9. B. varians, male pygophore respectively dorsal, ventral, and posterior. Figs 10, 11. B. maculata, male left paramere, lateral and mesial. Figs 12 – 14. B. maculata, male phallus respectively dorsal, ventral and lateral. Fig. 15. B. maculata, female genital plates, ventral. Fig. 16. B. maculata, female receptaculum seminis and ausenwand, ventral. (aaf—anterior annular flange; ch—chitinellipsen; cj—conjunctiva; cscapsula seminalis; dr—dorsal rim; dre—ductus receptaculi; dsd—ductus seminis distalis; g 8 — gonapophyses 8; g 9 — gonapophyses 9; gc 8 — gonocoxites 8; gc 9 — gonocoxites 9; la 8 — laterotergites 8; la 9 — laterotergites 9; p—proctiger; paf—posterior annular flange; par—paramere; pi—pars intermedialis; t—tooth; tg 9 — thickening of gonapophyses 9; tvi—thickening of vaginal intima; v—vesica; vr—ventral rim; X—tenth segment)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197009/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Figs 4, 6</figureCitation>
|
||
, p). Ventral rim concave with a small median impression (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A7AEB6FFFDAFD45C945DF00F8EE" box="[700,808,1792,1818]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 16" captionStartId="4.[151,276,1754,1778]" captionTargetBox="[209,1382,186,1722]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[204,1391,178,1748]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 16. Genitalia of Banasa maculata sp. nov. and Banasa varians Stål. Figs 4 – 6. B. maculata, male pygophore respectively dorsal, ventral, and posterior. Figs 7 – 9. B. varians, male pygophore respectively dorsal, ventral, and posterior. Figs 10, 11. B. maculata, male left paramere, lateral and mesial. Figs 12 – 14. B. maculata, male phallus respectively dorsal, ventral and lateral. Fig. 15. B. maculata, female genital plates, ventral. Fig. 16. B. maculata, female receptaculum seminis and ausenwand, ventral. (aaf—anterior annular flange; ch—chitinellipsen; cj—conjunctiva; cscapsula seminalis; dr—dorsal rim; dre—ductus receptaculi; dsd—ductus seminis distalis; g 8 — gonapophyses 8; g 9 — gonapophyses 9; gc 8 — gonocoxites 8; gc 9 — gonocoxites 9; la 8 — laterotergites 8; la 9 — laterotergites 9; p—proctiger; paf—posterior annular flange; par—paramere; pi—pars intermedialis; t—tooth; tg 9 — thickening of gonapophyses 9; tvi—thickening of vaginal intima; v—vesica; vr—ventral rim; X—tenth segment)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197009/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Figs 4, 5</figureCitation>
|
||
, vr). Parameres spatulate, dorsally projected on each side of proctiger (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A7AEB6FFFDAFE97C960DDD2F8CB" box="[366,506,1829,1855]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 16" captionStartId="4.[151,276,1754,1778]" captionTargetBox="[209,1382,186,1722]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[204,1391,178,1748]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 16. Genitalia of Banasa maculata sp. nov. and Banasa varians Stål. Figs 4 – 6. B. maculata, male pygophore respectively dorsal, ventral, and posterior. Figs 7 – 9. B. varians, male pygophore respectively dorsal, ventral, and posterior. Figs 10, 11. B. maculata, male left paramere, lateral and mesial. Figs 12 – 14. B. maculata, male phallus respectively dorsal, ventral and lateral. Fig. 15. B. maculata, female genital plates, ventral. Fig. 16. B. maculata, female receptaculum seminis and ausenwand, ventral. (aaf—anterior annular flange; ch—chitinellipsen; cj—conjunctiva; cscapsula seminalis; dr—dorsal rim; dre—ductus receptaculi; dsd—ductus seminis distalis; g 8 — gonapophyses 8; g 9 — gonapophyses 9; gc 8 — gonocoxites 8; gc 9 — gonocoxites 9; la 8 — laterotergites 8; la 9 — laterotergites 9; p—proctiger; paf—posterior annular flange; par—paramere; pi—pars intermedialis; t—tooth; tg 9 — thickening of gonapophyses 9; tvi—thickening of vaginal intima; v—vesica; vr—ventral rim; X—tenth segment)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197009/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Figs 4, 6, 7</figureCitation>
|
||
, par). Phallus simple with a bilobed vesica; ductus seminis distalis short, not attaining apex of vesica (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A7AEB6FFFDAFE3FC90FDE62F890" box="[454,586,1866,1892]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 16" captionStartId="4.[151,276,1754,1778]" captionTargetBox="[209,1382,186,1722]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[204,1391,178,1748]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 16. Genitalia of Banasa maculata sp. nov. and Banasa varians Stål. Figs 4 – 6. B. maculata, male pygophore respectively dorsal, ventral, and posterior. Figs 7 – 9. B. varians, male pygophore respectively dorsal, ventral, and posterior. Figs 10, 11. B. maculata, male left paramere, lateral and mesial. Figs 12 – 14. B. maculata, male phallus respectively dorsal, ventral and lateral. Fig. 15. B. maculata, female genital plates, ventral. Fig. 16. B. maculata, female receptaculum seminis and ausenwand, ventral. (aaf—anterior annular flange; ch—chitinellipsen; cj—conjunctiva; cscapsula seminalis; dr—dorsal rim; dre—ductus receptaculi; dsd—ductus seminis distalis; g 8 — gonapophyses 8; g 9 — gonapophyses 9; gc 8 — gonocoxites 8; gc 9 — gonocoxites 9; la 8 — laterotergites 8; la 9 — laterotergites 9; p—proctiger; paf—posterior annular flange; par—paramere; pi—pars intermedialis; t—tooth; tg 9 — thickening of gonapophyses 9; tvi—thickening of vaginal intima; v—vesica; vr—ventral rim; X—tenth segment)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197009/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Figs 12,13</figureCitation>
|
||
, dsd, v); conjunctiva partially covering vesica from lateral and ventral views (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A7AEB6FFFDAFF12C935DD5AF87E" box="[235,370,1904,1930]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 16" captionStartId="4.[151,276,1754,1778]" captionTargetBox="[209,1382,186,1722]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[204,1391,178,1748]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 16. Genitalia of Banasa maculata sp. nov. and Banasa varians Stål. Figs 4 – 6. B. maculata, male pygophore respectively dorsal, ventral, and posterior. Figs 7 – 9. B. varians, male pygophore respectively dorsal, ventral, and posterior. Figs 10, 11. B. maculata, male left paramere, lateral and mesial. Figs 12 – 14. B. maculata, male phallus respectively dorsal, ventral and lateral. Fig. 15. B. maculata, female genital plates, ventral. Fig. 16. B. maculata, female receptaculum seminis and ausenwand, ventral. (aaf—anterior annular flange; ch—chitinellipsen; cj—conjunctiva; cscapsula seminalis; dr—dorsal rim; dre—ductus receptaculi; dsd—ductus seminis distalis; g 8 — gonapophyses 8; g 9 — gonapophyses 9; gc 8 — gonocoxites 8; gc 9 — gonocoxites 9; la 8 — laterotergites 8; la 9 — laterotergites 9; p—proctiger; paf—posterior annular flange; par—paramere; pi—pars intermedialis; t—tooth; tg 9 — thickening of gonapophyses 9; tvi—thickening of vaginal intima; v—vesica; vr—ventral rim; X—tenth segment)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197009/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Figs 13, 14</figureCitation>
|
||
, cj).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536FFEB6FFFDBFF3CC9D0DF7DFF08" blockId="6.[151,1436,1680,2004]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,152,924]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Female. Measurements (n=9). Body length 8.40±0.67 (7.14–9.18); abdominal width 4.69±0.30 (4.08– 5.00); head length 1.26±0.19 (0.82–1.43), width 2.12±0.09 (1.94–2.24); length of antennal segments: I 0.40±0.04 (0.36–0.46), II 0.69±0.15 (0.51–0.92), III 0.94±0.08 (0.82–1.02), IV 1.20±0.12 (1.02–1.33), V 1.22±0.07 (1.12–1.38); pronotum length 1.64±0.12 (1.43–1.84), width 4.77±0.41 (4.08–5.30); scutellum length 3.39±0.41 (2.96–4.18), width 2.82±0.34 (2.14–3.26).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536FFEB6EFFDBFF3CCF4DD9BCFD63" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,924]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
|
||
Genitalia. Gonocoxites 8 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A7AEB6EFFDBFDFCCF4DDE77FED6" box="[517,607,264,290]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 16" captionStartId="4.[151,276,1754,1778]" captionTargetBox="[209,1382,186,1722]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[204,1391,178,1748]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 16. Genitalia of Banasa maculata sp. nov. and Banasa varians Stål. Figs 4 – 6. B. maculata, male pygophore respectively dorsal, ventral, and posterior. Figs 7 – 9. B. varians, male pygophore respectively dorsal, ventral, and posterior. Figs 10, 11. B. maculata, male left paramere, lateral and mesial. Figs 12 – 14. B. maculata, male phallus respectively dorsal, ventral and lateral. Fig. 15. B. maculata, female genital plates, ventral. Fig. 16. B. maculata, female receptaculum seminis and ausenwand, ventral. (aaf—anterior annular flange; ch—chitinellipsen; cj—conjunctiva; cscapsula seminalis; dr—dorsal rim; dre—ductus receptaculi; dsd—ductus seminis distalis; g 8 — gonapophyses 8; g 9 — gonapophyses 9; gc 8 — gonocoxites 8; gc 9 — gonocoxites 9; la 8 — laterotergites 8; la 9 — laterotergites 9; p—proctiger; paf—posterior annular flange; par—paramere; pi—pars intermedialis; t—tooth; tg 9 — thickening of gonapophyses 9; tvi—thickening of vaginal intima; v—vesica; vr—ventral rim; X—tenth segment)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197009/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
, gc8) wider than long, separated at medial margin; posterior margin deeply excavated in middle 1/3, subrectilinear in lateral 2/3. Laterotergites 8 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A7AEB6EFFDBFBC2CF68D8BBFEB3" box="[1083,1171,301,327]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 16" captionStartId="4.[151,276,1754,1778]" captionTargetBox="[209,1382,186,1722]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[204,1391,178,1748]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 16. Genitalia of Banasa maculata sp. nov. and Banasa varians Stål. Figs 4 – 6. B. maculata, male pygophore respectively dorsal, ventral, and posterior. Figs 7 – 9. B. varians, male pygophore respectively dorsal, ventral, and posterior. Figs 10, 11. B. maculata, male left paramere, lateral and mesial. Figs 12 – 14. B. maculata, male phallus respectively dorsal, ventral and lateral. Fig. 15. B. maculata, female genital plates, ventral. Fig. 16. B. maculata, female receptaculum seminis and ausenwand, ventral. (aaf—anterior annular flange; ch—chitinellipsen; cj—conjunctiva; cscapsula seminalis; dr—dorsal rim; dre—ductus receptaculi; dsd—ductus seminis distalis; g 8 — gonapophyses 8; g 9 — gonapophyses 9; gc 8 — gonocoxites 8; gc 9 — gonocoxites 9; la 8 — laterotergites 8; la 9 — laterotergites 9; p—proctiger; paf—posterior annular flange; par—paramere; pi—pars intermedialis; t—tooth; tg 9 — thickening of gonapophyses 9; tvi—thickening of vaginal intima; v—vesica; vr—ventral rim; X—tenth segment)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197009/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
, la8) wider than long; posterior margin convex, lined in dark brown to black. Gonapophyses 8 emarginated covering the base of gonocoxites 9, the latter trapezoidal (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A7AEB6EFFDBFD9FCF3DDEEAFE66" box="[614,706,376,402]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 16" captionStartId="4.[151,276,1754,1778]" captionTargetBox="[209,1382,186,1722]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[204,1391,178,1748]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 16. Genitalia of Banasa maculata sp. nov. and Banasa varians Stål. Figs 4 – 6. B. maculata, male pygophore respectively dorsal, ventral, and posterior. Figs 7 – 9. B. varians, male pygophore respectively dorsal, ventral, and posterior. Figs 10, 11. B. maculata, male left paramere, lateral and mesial. Figs 12 – 14. B. maculata, male phallus respectively dorsal, ventral and lateral. Fig. 15. B. maculata, female genital plates, ventral. Fig. 16. B. maculata, female receptaculum seminis and ausenwand, ventral. (aaf—anterior annular flange; ch—chitinellipsen; cj—conjunctiva; cscapsula seminalis; dr—dorsal rim; dre—ductus receptaculi; dsd—ductus seminis distalis; g 8 — gonapophyses 8; g 9 — gonapophyses 9; gc 8 — gonocoxites 8; gc 9 — gonocoxites 9; la 8 — laterotergites 8; la 9 — laterotergites 9; p—proctiger; paf—posterior annular flange; par—paramere; pi—pars intermedialis; t—tooth; tg 9 — thickening of gonapophyses 9; tvi—thickening of vaginal intima; v—vesica; vr—ventral rim; X—tenth segment)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197009/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
, gc9, tr). Laterotergites 9 little surpassing the band uniting laterotergites 8; apex narrowly rounded; segment X quadrangular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A7AEB6EFFDBFC52CFD8D81BFE43" box="[939,1075,413,439]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 16" captionStartId="4.[151,276,1754,1778]" captionTargetBox="[209,1382,186,1722]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[204,1391,178,1748]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 16. Genitalia of Banasa maculata sp. nov. and Banasa varians Stål. Figs 4 – 6. B. maculata, male pygophore respectively dorsal, ventral, and posterior. Figs 7 – 9. B. varians, male pygophore respectively dorsal, ventral, and posterior. Figs 10, 11. B. maculata, male left paramere, lateral and mesial. Figs 12 – 14. B. maculata, male phallus respectively dorsal, ventral and lateral. Fig. 15. B. maculata, female genital plates, ventral. Fig. 16. B. maculata, female receptaculum seminis and ausenwand, ventral. (aaf—anterior annular flange; ch—chitinellipsen; cj—conjunctiva; cscapsula seminalis; dr—dorsal rim; dre—ductus receptaculi; dsd—ductus seminis distalis; g 8 — gonapophyses 8; g 9 — gonapophyses 9; gc 8 — gonocoxites 8; gc 9 — gonocoxites 9; la 8 — laterotergites 8; la 9 — laterotergites 9; p—proctiger; paf—posterior annular flange; par—paramere; pi—pars intermedialis; t—tooth; tg 9 — thickening of gonapophyses 9; tvi—thickening of vaginal intima; v—vesica; vr—ventral rim; X—tenth segment)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197009/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Figs 15, 16</figureCitation>
|
||
, la9, p). Gonapophyses 9 with 1+1 semicircular sclerotized areas close to elliptical ring sclerites (chitinellipsen,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B0EEB6EFFDBFBA6CF87D8D0FE28" author="Dupuis" box="[1119,1272,450,476]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" refString="Dupuis, C. (1955) Les genitalia des Hemipteres-Heteropteres (genitalia externes des deux sexes; voies ectodermiques femelles): revue de la morphologie. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Nouvelle Serie [A, Zoologie], 6, 183 - 278." type="journal article" year="1955">Dupuis 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A7AEB6EFFDBFAEBCF87D942FE28" box="[1298,1386,450,476]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 16" captionStartId="4.[151,276,1754,1778]" captionTargetBox="[209,1382,186,1722]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[204,1391,178,1748]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 16. Genitalia of Banasa maculata sp. nov. and Banasa varians Stål. Figs 4 – 6. B. maculata, male pygophore respectively dorsal, ventral, and posterior. Figs 7 – 9. B. varians, male pygophore respectively dorsal, ventral, and posterior. Figs 10, 11. B. maculata, male left paramere, lateral and mesial. Figs 12 – 14. B. maculata, male phallus respectively dorsal, ventral and lateral. Fig. 15. B. maculata, female genital plates, ventral. Fig. 16. B. maculata, female receptaculum seminis and ausenwand, ventral. (aaf—anterior annular flange; ch—chitinellipsen; cj—conjunctiva; cscapsula seminalis; dr—dorsal rim; dre—ductus receptaculi; dsd—ductus seminis distalis; g 8 — gonapophyses 8; g 9 — gonapophyses 9; gc 8 — gonocoxites 8; gc 9 — gonocoxites 9; la 8 — laterotergites 8; la 9 — laterotergites 9; p—proctiger; paf—posterior annular flange; par—paramere; pi—pars intermedialis; t—tooth; tg 9 — thickening of gonapophyses 9; tvi—thickening of vaginal intima; v—vesica; vr—ventral rim; X—tenth segment)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197009/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
, g9, tg9, ch). Thickening of the vaginal intima elongate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A7AEB6EFFDBFD01CFADDF67FDF6" box="[760,847,488,514]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 16" captionStartId="4.[151,276,1754,1778]" captionTargetBox="[209,1382,186,1722]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[204,1391,178,1748]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 16. Genitalia of Banasa maculata sp. nov. and Banasa varians Stål. Figs 4 – 6. B. maculata, male pygophore respectively dorsal, ventral, and posterior. Figs 7 – 9. B. varians, male pygophore respectively dorsal, ventral, and posterior. Figs 10, 11. B. maculata, male left paramere, lateral and mesial. Figs 12 – 14. B. maculata, male phallus respectively dorsal, ventral and lateral. Fig. 15. B. maculata, female genital plates, ventral. Fig. 16. B. maculata, female receptaculum seminis and ausenwand, ventral. (aaf—anterior annular flange; ch—chitinellipsen; cj—conjunctiva; cscapsula seminalis; dr—dorsal rim; dre—ductus receptaculi; dsd—ductus seminis distalis; g 8 — gonapophyses 8; g 9 — gonapophyses 9; gc 8 — gonocoxites 8; gc 9 — gonocoxites 9; la 8 — laterotergites 8; la 9 — laterotergites 9; p—proctiger; paf—posterior annular flange; par—paramere; pi—pars intermedialis; t—tooth; tg 9 — thickening of gonapophyses 9; tvi—thickening of vaginal intima; v—vesica; vr—ventral rim; X—tenth segment)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197009/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
, tvi). Ductus receptaculi short before the vesicular area; medial duct of the vesicular area enlarged at base and apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A7AEB6EFFDBFC57CC48D82FFDD3" box="[942,1031,525,551]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 16" captionStartId="4.[151,276,1754,1778]" captionTargetBox="[209,1382,186,1722]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[204,1391,178,1748]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 16. Genitalia of Banasa maculata sp. nov. and Banasa varians Stål. Figs 4 – 6. B. maculata, male pygophore respectively dorsal, ventral, and posterior. Figs 7 – 9. B. varians, male pygophore respectively dorsal, ventral, and posterior. Figs 10, 11. B. maculata, male left paramere, lateral and mesial. Figs 12 – 14. B. maculata, male phallus respectively dorsal, ventral and lateral. Fig. 15. B. maculata, female genital plates, ventral. Fig. 16. B. maculata, female receptaculum seminis and ausenwand, ventral. (aaf—anterior annular flange; ch—chitinellipsen; cj—conjunctiva; cscapsula seminalis; dr—dorsal rim; dre—ductus receptaculi; dsd—ductus seminis distalis; g 8 — gonapophyses 8; g 9 — gonapophyses 9; gc 8 — gonocoxites 8; gc 9 — gonocoxites 9; la 8 — laterotergites 8; la 9 — laterotergites 9; p—proctiger; paf—posterior annular flange; par—paramere; pi—pars intermedialis; t—tooth; tg 9 — thickening of gonapophyses 9; tvi—thickening of vaginal intima; v—vesica; vr—ventral rim; X—tenth segment)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197009/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
, dre); pars intermedialis with two distinct cylindrical regions, posterior region nearly twice width of anterior (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A7AEB6EFFDBFBF1CC77D875FDB8" box="[1032,1117,562,588]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 16" captionStartId="4.[151,276,1754,1778]" captionTargetBox="[209,1382,186,1722]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[204,1391,178,1748]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 16. Genitalia of Banasa maculata sp. nov. and Banasa varians Stål. Figs 4 – 6. B. maculata, male pygophore respectively dorsal, ventral, and posterior. Figs 7 – 9. B. varians, male pygophore respectively dorsal, ventral, and posterior. Figs 10, 11. B. maculata, male left paramere, lateral and mesial. Figs 12 – 14. B. maculata, male phallus respectively dorsal, ventral and lateral. Fig. 15. B. maculata, female genital plates, ventral. Fig. 16. B. maculata, female receptaculum seminis and ausenwand, ventral. (aaf—anterior annular flange; ch—chitinellipsen; cj—conjunctiva; cscapsula seminalis; dr—dorsal rim; dre—ductus receptaculi; dsd—ductus seminis distalis; g 8 — gonapophyses 8; g 9 — gonapophyses 9; gc 8 — gonocoxites 8; gc 9 — gonocoxites 9; la 8 — laterotergites 8; la 9 — laterotergites 9; p—proctiger; paf—posterior annular flange; par—paramere; pi—pars intermedialis; t—tooth; tg 9 — thickening of gonapophyses 9; tvi—thickening of vaginal intima; v—vesica; vr—ventral rim; X—tenth segment)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197009/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
, pi). Anterior and posterior annular flanges directed toward ductus receptaculi and capsula seminalis, respectively; capsula seminalis ovoid, twice length of pars intermedialis, constricted near base and without projections (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A7AEB6EFFDBFB59CC38D8DEFD63" box="[1184,1270,637,663]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 16" captionStartId="4.[151,276,1754,1778]" captionTargetBox="[209,1382,186,1722]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[204,1391,178,1748]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 16. Genitalia of Banasa maculata sp. nov. and Banasa varians Stål. Figs 4 – 6. B. maculata, male pygophore respectively dorsal, ventral, and posterior. Figs 7 – 9. B. varians, male pygophore respectively dorsal, ventral, and posterior. Figs 10, 11. B. maculata, male left paramere, lateral and mesial. Figs 12 – 14. B. maculata, male phallus respectively dorsal, ventral and lateral. Fig. 15. B. maculata, female genital plates, ventral. Fig. 16. B. maculata, female receptaculum seminis and ausenwand, ventral. (aaf—anterior annular flange; ch—chitinellipsen; cj—conjunctiva; cscapsula seminalis; dr—dorsal rim; dre—ductus receptaculi; dsd—ductus seminis distalis; g 8 — gonapophyses 8; g 9 — gonapophyses 9; gc 8 — gonocoxites 8; gc 9 — gonocoxites 9; la 8 — laterotergites 8; la 9 — laterotergites 9; p—proctiger; paf—posterior annular flange; par—paramere; pi—pars intermedialis; t—tooth; tg 9 — thickening of gonapophyses 9; tvi—thickening of vaginal intima; v—vesica; vr—ventral rim; X—tenth segment)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197009/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
, aaf, cs, paf).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3206574EB6EFFDBFF3CCCE7DD85FC68" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536FFEB6EFFDBFF3CCCE7DD85FC68" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,924]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAEDEB6EFFDBFF3CCCE7DD7EFD48" bold="true" box="[197,342,674,700]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D7CEB6EFFDBFEA7CCE7DE19FD4F" box="[350,561,674,699]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Banasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAEDEB6EFFDBFEA7CCE7DE19FD4F" box="[350,561,674,699]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Banasa maculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAEDEB6EFFDBFDC0CCE7DEB1FD48" bold="true" box="[569,665,674,700]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27D5796EB6EFFDBFDC0CCE7DEB1FD48" box="[569,665,674,700]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
fits within the “
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAEDEB6EFFDBFC98CCE7DFFEFD4F" box="[865,982,674,699]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">cuspidata</emphasis>
|
||
group” of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D7CEB6EFFDBFBA2CCE7DCF3FD16" authority="Thomas & Yonke 1985" authorityName="Thomas & Yonke" authorityYear="1985" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Banasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAEDEB6EFFDBFBA2CCE7D89DFD4F" box="[1115,1205,674,699]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Banasa</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B0EEB6EFFDBFB3CCCE7DCFBFD16" author="Thomas" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" refString="Thomas, D. B. & Yonke, T. R. (1985) Cladistic analysis of zoogeography and polyploidy evolution in the stinkbug genus Banasa Stal (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 78, 855 - 862." type="journal article" year="1985">Thomas & Yonke 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
having the presence of a tooth or cusp at each posterolateral angle of pygophore. The new species keys with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D7CEB6EFFDBFF2DCCA8DDA2FCF3" authority="Stal" authorityName="Stal" box="[212,394,749,775]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Banasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varians">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAEDEB6EFFDBFF2DCCA8DD79FCF2" box="[212,337,749,774]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">B. varians</emphasis>
|
||
Stål
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, known from Rio de Janeiro (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32D766FEB6EFFDBFD0BCCA8DF69FCF3" box="[754,833,749,775]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
), in the key to South American species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D7CEB6EFFDBFABACCA8DDE4FCD8" authority="Thomas & Yonke 1990" authorityName="Thomas & Yonke" authorityYear="1990" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Banasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAEDEB6EFFDBFABACCA8D9B5FCF2" box="[1347,1437,749,774]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Banasa</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B0EEB6EFFDBFF66CD57DDECFCD8" author="Thomas" box="[159,452,786,812]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" refString="Thomas, D. B. & Yonke, T. R. (1990) Review of the genus Banasa (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) in South America. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 83, 657 - 688." type="journal article" year="1990">Thomas & Yonke 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D7CEB6EFFDBFE20CD57DE85FCDF" box="[473,685,786,811]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Banasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAEDEB6EFFDBFE20CD57DE85FCDF" box="[473,685,786,811]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Banasa maculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished by having a more robust, barrel-shaped pygophore instead of being subcylindrical and uniformly narrowed anteriorly as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D7CEB6EFFDBFB87CD7DD8D2FCA5" box="[1150,1274,824,849]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Banasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varians">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAEDEB6EFFDBFB87CD7DD8D2FCA5" box="[1150,1274,824,849]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">B. varians</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A7AEB6EFFDBFAF3CD7DD95EFCA6" box="[1290,1398,824,850]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 16" captionStartId="4.[151,276,1754,1778]" captionTargetBox="[209,1382,186,1722]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[204,1391,178,1748]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 16. Genitalia of Banasa maculata sp. nov. and Banasa varians Stål. Figs 4 – 6. B. maculata, male pygophore respectively dorsal, ventral, and posterior. Figs 7 – 9. B. varians, male pygophore respectively dorsal, ventral, and posterior. Figs 10, 11. B. maculata, male left paramere, lateral and mesial. Figs 12 – 14. B. maculata, male phallus respectively dorsal, ventral and lateral. Fig. 15. B. maculata, female genital plates, ventral. Fig. 16. B. maculata, female receptaculum seminis and ausenwand, ventral. (aaf—anterior annular flange; ch—chitinellipsen; cj—conjunctiva; cscapsula seminalis; dr—dorsal rim; dre—ductus receptaculi; dsd—ductus seminis distalis; g 8 — gonapophyses 8; g 9 — gonapophyses 9; gc 8 — gonocoxites 8; gc 9 — gonocoxites 9; la 8 — laterotergites 8; la 9 — laterotergites 9; p—proctiger; paf—posterior annular flange; par—paramere; pi—pars intermedialis; t—tooth; tg 9 — thickening of gonapophyses 9; tvi—thickening of vaginal intima; v—vesica; vr—ventral rim; X—tenth segment)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197009/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Figs 7, 8</figureCitation>
|
||
); a triangular male proctiger instead of the trapezoidal one of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D7CEB6EFFDBFCAFCD18DFFAFC82" box="[854,978,861,886]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Banasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varians">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAEDEB6EFFDBFCAFCD18DFFAFC82" box="[854,978,861,886]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">B. varians</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A7AEB6EFFDBFC1BCD18D867FC83" box="[994,1103,861,887]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 16" captionStartId="4.[151,276,1754,1778]" captionTargetBox="[209,1382,186,1722]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[204,1391,178,1748]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 16. Genitalia of Banasa maculata sp. nov. and Banasa varians Stål. Figs 4 – 6. B. maculata, male pygophore respectively dorsal, ventral, and posterior. Figs 7 – 9. B. varians, male pygophore respectively dorsal, ventral, and posterior. Figs 10, 11. B. maculata, male left paramere, lateral and mesial. Figs 12 – 14. B. maculata, male phallus respectively dorsal, ventral and lateral. Fig. 15. B. maculata, female genital plates, ventral. Fig. 16. B. maculata, female receptaculum seminis and ausenwand, ventral. (aaf—anterior annular flange; ch—chitinellipsen; cj—conjunctiva; cscapsula seminalis; dr—dorsal rim; dre—ductus receptaculi; dsd—ductus seminis distalis; g 8 — gonapophyses 8; g 9 — gonapophyses 9; gc 8 — gonocoxites 8; gc 9 — gonocoxites 9; la 8 — laterotergites 8; la 9 — laterotergites 9; p—proctiger; paf—posterior annular flange; par—paramere; pi—pars intermedialis; t—tooth; tg 9 — thickening of gonapophyses 9; tvi—thickening of vaginal intima; v—vesica; vr—ventral rim; X—tenth segment)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197009/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Figs 7, 9</figureCitation>
|
||
); and female gonocoxites 8 more deeply excavated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSection id="E2B52F14EB6EFFD5FF6ECDA2DED5F801" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" type="multiple">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3206574EB6EFFD5FF6ECDA2DCF6FE2C" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536FFEB6EFFDBFF6ECDA2DEF2FBF5" blockId="7.[151,730,999,1025]" box="[151,730,999,1025]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAEDEB6EFFDBFF6ECDA2DEF2FBF5" bold="true" box="[151,730,999,1025]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Life history and morphology of the immatures</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536FFEB6EFFDBFF6ECA77DEB6FA83" blockId="7.[151,1437,1074,2034]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAEDEB6EFFDBFF6ECA77DCE0FBB8" bold="true" box="[151,200,1074,1100]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Egg</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A7AEB6EFFDBFF2ECA77DD76FBB8" box="[215,350,1074,1100]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–23" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1950,1974]" captionTargetBox="[228,1391,211,1934]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[197,1399,194,1939]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 17–23. Banasa maculata sp. nov., egg and nymphs. Figs 17, 18. Egg lateral and apical. Figs 19–23. Nymphs, respectively 1st to 5th instars, dorsal. Scale bars = 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3897417" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3897417/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Figs 17–18</figureCitation>
|
||
, 24–29). Reddish brown, barrel-shaped, operculum round and convex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A7AEB6EFFDBFB66CA77D90EFBB8" box="[1183,1318,1074,1100]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–23" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1950,1974]" captionTargetBox="[228,1391,211,1934]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[197,1399,194,1939]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 17–23. Banasa maculata sp. nov., egg and nymphs. Figs 17, 18. Egg lateral and apical. Figs 19–23. Nymphs, respectively 1st to 5th instars, dorsal. Scale bars = 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3897417" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3897417/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Figs 17, 18</figureCitation>
|
||
). Chorion surface, in S.E.M., reticulated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A7AEB6EFFDBFDFCCA1DDE74FB86" box="[517,604,1112,1138]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 29" captionStartId="6.[151,270,1044,1068]" captionTargetBox="[326,1260,194,1023]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[326,1260,194,1023]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 29. Banasa maculata sp. nov., egg in S. E. M .. Fig. 24. Lateral wall and operculum with aero-micropylar processes by the eclosion line. Fig. 25. Detail of the operculum showing the eclosion line. Fig. 26. Detail of the lateral wall showing part of contact area with neighboring egg (arrow). Fig. 27. Detail of the lateral wall showing area with smaller cells near aero-micropylar processes (arrow). Fig. 28. Detail of the lateral wall showing cells (asterisk) and truncate rough masses (arrow). Fig. 29. Aero-micropylar process with a apical hole (arrow). (amp – aero-micropylar process, el – eclosion line, lw – lateral wall, op – operculum)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197010/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
), with deep polygonal cells surrounded by irregular projected rims that converge in somewhat truncate rough masses (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A7AEB6EFFDBFD47CA38DF5CFB63" box="[702,884,1149,1175]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 29" captionStartId="6.[151,270,1044,1068]" captionTargetBox="[326,1260,194,1023]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[326,1260,194,1023]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 29. Banasa maculata sp. nov., egg in S. E. M .. Fig. 24. Lateral wall and operculum with aero-micropylar processes by the eclosion line. Fig. 25. Detail of the operculum showing the eclosion line. Fig. 26. Detail of the lateral wall showing part of contact area with neighboring egg (arrow). Fig. 27. Detail of the lateral wall showing area with smaller cells near aero-micropylar processes (arrow). Fig. 28. Detail of the lateral wall showing cells (asterisk) and truncate rough masses (arrow). Fig. 29. Aero-micropylar process with a apical hole (arrow). (amp – aero-micropylar process, el – eclosion line, lw – lateral wall, op – operculum)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197010/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Figs 24, 26, 27</figureCitation>
|
||
). Polygonal cells smaller near aero-micropylar processes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A7AEB6EFFDBFEEECAE7DDB7FB48" box="[279,415,1186,1212]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 29" captionStartId="6.[151,270,1044,1068]" captionTargetBox="[326,1260,194,1023]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[326,1260,194,1023]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 29. Banasa maculata sp. nov., egg in S. E. M .. Fig. 24. Lateral wall and operculum with aero-micropylar processes by the eclosion line. Fig. 25. Detail of the operculum showing the eclosion line. Fig. 26. Detail of the lateral wall showing part of contact area with neighboring egg (arrow). Fig. 27. Detail of the lateral wall showing area with smaller cells near aero-micropylar processes (arrow). Fig. 28. Detail of the lateral wall showing cells (asterisk) and truncate rough masses (arrow). Fig. 29. Aero-micropylar process with a apical hole (arrow). (amp – aero-micropylar process, el – eclosion line, lw – lateral wall, op – operculum)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197010/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Figs 27, 28</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sculpture pattern altered where eggs are attached to each other in egg mass (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A7AEB6EFFDBFACFCAE7D9A6FB48" box="[1334,1422,1186,1212]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 29" captionStartId="6.[151,270,1044,1068]" captionTargetBox="[326,1260,194,1023]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[326,1260,194,1023]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 29. Banasa maculata sp. nov., egg in S. E. M .. Fig. 24. Lateral wall and operculum with aero-micropylar processes by the eclosion line. Fig. 25. Detail of the operculum showing the eclosion line. Fig. 26. Detail of the lateral wall showing part of contact area with neighboring egg (arrow). Fig. 27. Detail of the lateral wall showing area with smaller cells near aero-micropylar processes (arrow). Fig. 28. Detail of the lateral wall showing cells (asterisk) and truncate rough masses (arrow). Fig. 29. Aero-micropylar process with a apical hole (arrow). (amp – aero-micropylar process, el – eclosion line, lw – lateral wall, op – operculum)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197010/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
). Eclosion line well delimited, without depressions, bearing small irregular projections similar to truncate masses (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A7AEB6EFFDBFF03CAA8DD7AFAF3" box="[250,338,1261,1287]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 29" captionStartId="6.[151,270,1044,1068]" captionTargetBox="[326,1260,194,1023]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[326,1260,194,1023]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 29. Banasa maculata sp. nov., egg in S. E. M .. Fig. 24. Lateral wall and operculum with aero-micropylar processes by the eclosion line. Fig. 25. Detail of the operculum showing the eclosion line. Fig. 26. Detail of the lateral wall showing part of contact area with neighboring egg (arrow). Fig. 27. Detail of the lateral wall showing area with smaller cells near aero-micropylar processes (arrow). Fig. 28. Detail of the lateral wall showing cells (asterisk) and truncate rough masses (arrow). Fig. 29. Aero-micropylar process with a apical hole (arrow). (amp – aero-micropylar process, el – eclosion line, lw – lateral wall, op – operculum)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197010/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cells smaller and much more irregular at operculum. Height: 0.97±0.05 (0.98–1.01); width: 0.84
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAEDEB6EFFDBFF32CB56DCF3FAD8" box="[203,219,1299,1324]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">±</emphasis>
|
||
0.03 (0.80–0.90). Aero-micropylar processes white, clavate, and with apical opening visible in S.E.M. (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A7AEB6EFFDBFF59CB7DDCD1FAA6" box="[160,249,1336,1362]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 29" captionStartId="6.[151,270,1044,1068]" captionTargetBox="[326,1260,194,1023]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[326,1260,194,1023]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 29. Banasa maculata sp. nov., egg in S. E. M .. Fig. 24. Lateral wall and operculum with aero-micropylar processes by the eclosion line. Fig. 25. Detail of the operculum showing the eclosion line. Fig. 26. Detail of the lateral wall showing part of contact area with neighboring egg (arrow). Fig. 27. Detail of the lateral wall showing area with smaller cells near aero-micropylar processes (arrow). Fig. 28. Detail of the lateral wall showing cells (asterisk) and truncate rough masses (arrow). Fig. 29. Aero-micropylar process with a apical hole (arrow). (amp – aero-micropylar process, el – eclosion line, lw – lateral wall, op – operculum)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197010/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
|
||
), mean number of 34
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAEDEB6EFFDBFE00CB7DDE21FAA5" box="[505,521,1336,1361]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">±</emphasis>
|
||
2.91 (28–38). One day before hatching, eyes visible as darkened areas under chorion; ruptor ovis visible only at eclosion.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536FFEB6EFFDBFF3CCBC7D8ADF8E6" blockId="7.[151,1437,1074,2034]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAEDEB6EFFDBFF3CCBC7DD7CFA68" bold="true" box="[197,340,1410,1436]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">First instar</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A7AEB6EFFDBFE9DCBC7DD9EFA68" box="[356,438,1410,1436]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–23" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1950,1974]" captionTargetBox="[228,1391,211,1934]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[197,1399,194,1939]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 17–23. Banasa maculata sp. nov., egg and nymphs. Figs 17, 18. Egg lateral and apical. Figs 19–23. Nymphs, respectively 1st to 5th instars, dorsal. Scale bars = 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3897417" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3897417/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Fig 19</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6B80344EB6EFFDBFE3ACBC7DE32FA68" box="[451,538,1410,1436]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="8.[151,244,295,319]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,456,1522]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements in millimeters (mean ± standard deviation, minimum – maximum) of morphometric parameters of nymphs of Banasa maculata sp. nov. reared under controlled conditions. (AL, AW—abdominal length and width; HL, HW—head length and width; ID—interocular distance; I, II, III, IV—1st to 4th antennal segments; RL— rostrum length; THL, THW—thorax length and width; TL—total length)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF456677EB61FFD4FF6ECF62DF82FE5F" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" tableUuid="DF456677EB61FFD4FF6ECF62DF82FE5F">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). Body round and convex. General color predominantly red after hatching, dark brown to black after one hour. Head round in frontal view, declivent; tylus round at apex, slightly longer and darker than juga; margin of juga black. Eyes black, ocelli absent. Antennae four–segmented, dark brown, apical 2/3 of segment IV black; covered by short setae, denser at segment IV; segment I to III cylindrical, segment IV fusiform. Proportion of antennal segments: I<II>III<IV; segment IV long or longer than segments II and III together. Rostrum reaching metacoxae, black at base and apex. Thorax darker on disk; lateral margins depressed, pale, and somewhat translucent. Legs with short setae, denser at tibiae and tarsi. Coxae and femora darker than tibiae and tarsi, except for black base of tibiae and apex of second tarsomere. Tarsi two-segmented with pulvillus and a pair of claws. Abdomen light brown; lateral margins depressed. Five dorsal plates present, the anterior three bearing 1+1 openings of scent glands; lateral plates subtriangular. Spiracles on abdominal sternites II to VIII; 1+1 trichobothria from sternites III to VII.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536FFEB6EFFD4FF3CC958DD9EFF08" blockId="7.[151,1437,1074,2034]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,152,252]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAEDEB6EFFDBFF3CC958DD58F8C3" bold="true" box="[197,368,1821,1847]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Second instar</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A7AEB6EFFDBFE78C958DDF0F8C3" box="[385,472,1821,1847]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–23" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1950,1974]" captionTargetBox="[228,1391,211,1934]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[197,1399,194,1939]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 17–23. Banasa maculata sp. nov., egg and nymphs. Figs 17, 18. Egg lateral and apical. Figs 19–23. Nymphs, respectively 1st to 5th instars, dorsal. Scale bars = 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3897417" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3897417/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6B80344EB6EFFDBFE1CC958DE14F8C3" box="[485,572,1821,1847]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="8.[151,244,295,319]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,456,1522]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements in millimeters (mean ± standard deviation, minimum – maximum) of morphometric parameters of nymphs of Banasa maculata sp. nov. reared under controlled conditions. (AL, AW—abdominal length and width; HL, HW—head length and width; ID—interocular distance; I, II, III, IV—1st to 4th antennal segments; RL— rostrum length; THL, THW—thorax length and width; TL—total length)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF456677EB61FFD4FF6ECF62DF82FE5F" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" tableUuid="DF456677EB61FFD4FF6ECF62DF82FE5F">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). Body semicircular and convex; body elongated feeding for a few days. Black punctures on dorsal head, thorax, and abdominal plates. General color initially as first instar, then during the development white streaks appear on abdomen; pseudo-sutures brown. Juga and tylus subequal in length, former slightly deflected. Antennae as in first instar, but segment IV shorter than segments II and III combined. Rostrum black, surpassing metacoxae. Thorax dark brown, except for lighter sternum. Coxae and femora dark brown, latter with apical light brown ring; tibiae and tarsi light brown, apex of second tarsomere darker. Abdominal plates dark brown; white macula between all median plates and 1+1 laterad between second and third median plates. Abdominal sternites III to VII with 2+2 trichobothria. Other characters as described for first instar.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF456677EB61FFD4FF6ECF62DF82FE5F" ID-Table-UUID="DF456677EB61FFD4FF6ECF62DF82FE5F" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF456677EB61FFD4FF6ECF62DF82FE5F" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" startId="8.[151,244,295,319]" targetBox="[151,1437,456,1522]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536FFEB61FFD4FF6ECF62D9B5FECB" blockId="8.[151,1437,295,427]" box="[151,1437,295,319]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAEDEB61FFD4FF6ECF62DD3AFECB" bold="true" box="[151,274,295,319]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements in millimeters (mean ± standard deviation, minimum – maximum) of morphometric
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536FFEB61FFD4FF6ECF0FD9B3FE95" blockId="8.[151,1437,295,427]" box="[151,1435,330,354]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
|
||
parameters of nymphs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D7CEB61FFD4FE5CCF0FDE76FE95" box="[421,606,330,353]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Banasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAEDEB61FFD4FE5CCF0FDE76FE95" box="[421,606,330,353]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Banasa maculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAEDEB61FFD4FD9DCF0FDE91FE96" bold="true" box="[612,697,330,354]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27D5796EB61FFD4FD9DCF0FDE91FE96" box="[612,697,330,354]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
reared under controlled conditions. (AL, AW—abdominal length and
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536FFEB61FFD4FF6ECF35D9B4FE73" blockId="8.[151,1437,295,427]" box="[151,1436,365,391]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
|
||
width; HL, HW—head length and width; ID—interocular distance; I, II, III,
|
||
<date id="FF84103FEB61FFD4FC15CF35D853FE8E" box="[1004,1147,365,391]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">IV—1st to 4th</date>
|
||
antennal segments; RL—
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536FFEB61FFD4FF6ECFD1DF82FE5F" blockId="8.[151,1437,295,427]" box="[151,938,404,427]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">rostrum length; THL, THW—thorax length and width; TL—total length).</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536FFEB61FFD4FEFECF8FD96BFA06" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<table id="F93AC45FEB610023FF6ECF8DD9B5FA06" box="[151,1437,456,1522]" gridcols="5" gridrows="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<tr id="350A34BDEB610023FF6ECF8DD9B5FDD8" box="[151,1437,456,556]" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<th id="76DB5DC1EB610023FF6ECF8DDDA3FDD8" box="[151,395,456,556]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">1st instar TL 1.06 ± 0.04 (1.01–1.13)</th>
|
||
<th id="76DB5DC1EB610023FE0DCF8DDE5FFDD8" box="[500,631,456,556]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">2nd instar 1.72 ± 0.14 (1.56–1.95)</th>
|
||
<th id="76DB5DC1EB610023FD1DCF8DDF4FFDD8" box="[740,871,456,556]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">3rd instar 2.50 ± 0.14 (2.32–2.73)</th>
|
||
<th id="76DB5DC1EB610023FC2BCF8DD87EFDD8" box="[978,1110,456,556]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">4th instar 3.70 ± 0.44 (3.08–4.45)</th>
|
||
<th id="76DB5DC1EB610023FB39CF8DD9B5FDD8" box="[1216,1437,456,556]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">5th instar 5.27 ± 0.49 (4.22–5.80)</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350A34BDEB610023FF6ECC00D9B5FD88" box="[151,1437,581,636]" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<th id="76DB5DC1EB610023FF6ECC00DDA3FD88" box="[151,395,581,636]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">HL 0.24 ± 0.05 (0.17–0.33)</th>
|
||
<td id="76DB5DC1EB610023FE0DCC00DE5FFD88" box="[500,631,581,636]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">0.35 ± 0.05 (0.29–0.41)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DB5DC1EB610023FD1DCC00DF4FFD88" box="[740,871,581,636]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">0.42 ± 0.13 (0.23–0.72)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DB5DC1EB610023FC2BCC00D87EFD88" box="[978,1110,581,636]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">0.59 ± 0.07 (0.51–0.74)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DB5DC1EB610023FB39CC00D9B5FD88" box="[1216,1437,581,636]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">1.03 ± 0.09 (0.88–1.13)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350A34BDEB610023FF6ECCD0D9B5FD38" box="[151,1437,661,716]" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<th id="76DB5DC1EB610023FF6ECCD0DDA3FD38" box="[151,395,661,716]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">HW 0.65 ± 0.04 (0.56–0.68)</th>
|
||
<td id="76DB5DC1EB610023FE0DCCD0DE5FFD38" box="[500,631,661,716]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">0.89 ± 0.02 (0.86–0.94)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DB5DC1EB610023FD1DCCD0DF4FFD38" box="[740,871,661,716]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">1.17 ± 0.05 (1.11–1.27)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DB5DC1EB610023FC2BCCD0D87EFD38" box="[978,1110,661,716]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">1.49 ± 0.08 (1.37–1.60)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DB5DC1EB610023FB39CCD0D9B5FD38" box="[1216,1437,661,716]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">1.76 ± 0.27 (1.32–2.14)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350A34BDEB610023FF6ECCA2D9B5FCEA" box="[151,1437,743,798]" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<th id="76DB5DC1EB610023FF6ECCA2DDA3FCEA" box="[151,395,743,798]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">ID 0.50 ± 0.02 (0.47–0.53)</th>
|
||
<td id="76DB5DC1EB610023FE0DCCA2DE5FFCEA" box="[500,631,743,798]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">0.63 ± 0.07 (0.43–0.72)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DB5DC1EB610023FD1DCCA2DF4FFCEA" box="[740,871,743,798]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">0.83 ± 0.05 (0.78–0.94)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DB5DC1EB610023FC2BCCA2D87EFCEA" box="[978,1110,743,798]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">0.94 ± 0.06 (0.82–1.01)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DB5DC1EB610023FB39CCA2D9B5FCEA" box="[1216,1437,743,798]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">1.12 ± 0.17 (0.69–1.26)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350A34BDEB610023FF6ECD72D9B5FC9A" box="[151,1437,823,878]" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<th id="76DB5DC1EB610023FF6ECD72DDA3FC9A" box="[151,395,823,878]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">RL 0.65 ± 0.07 (0.54–0.73)</th>
|
||
<td id="76DB5DC1EB610023FE0DCD72DE5FFC9A" box="[500,631,823,878]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">1.34 ± 0.11 (1.17–1.46)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DB5DC1EB610023FD1DCD72DF4FFC9A" box="[740,871,823,878]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">1.55 ± 0.06 (1.46–1.68)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DB5DC1EB610023FC2BCD72D87EFC9A" box="[978,1110,823,878]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">1.95 ± 0.10 (1.79–2.11)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DB5DC1EB610023FB39CD72D9B5FC9A" box="[1216,1437,823,878]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">2.42 ± 0.13 (2.21–2.58)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350A34BDEB610023FF6ECDC2D9B5FC4A" box="[151,1437,903,958]" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<th id="76DB5DC1EB610023FF6ECDC2DDA3FC4A" box="[151,395,903,958]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">I 0.09 ± 0.01 (0.08–0.11)</th>
|
||
<td id="76DB5DC1EB610023FE0DCDC2DE5FFC4A" box="[500,631,903,958]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">0.17 ± 0.02 (0.14–0.20)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DB5DC1EB610023FD1DCDC2DF4FFC4A" box="[740,871,903,958]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">0.18 ± 0.02 (0.16–0.21)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DB5DC1EB610023FC2BCDC2D87EFC4A" box="[978,1110,903,958]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">0.21 ± 0.03 (0.16–0.25)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DB5DC1EB610023FB39CDC2D9B5FC4A" box="[1216,1437,903,958]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">0.36 ± 0.06 (0.25–0.48)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350A34BDEB610023FF6ECD92D9B5FBFA" box="[151,1437,983,1038]" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<th id="76DB5DC1EB610023FF6ECD92DDA3FBFA" box="[151,395,983,1038]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">II 0.16 ± 0.01 (0.16–0.19)</th>
|
||
<td id="76DB5DC1EB610023FE0DCD92DE5FFBFA" box="[500,631,983,1038]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">0.32 ± 0.02 (0.29–0.35)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DB5DC1EB610023FD1DCD92DF4FFBFA" box="[740,871,983,1038]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">0.41 ± 0.02 (0.39–0.45)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DB5DC1EB610023FC2BCD92D87EFBFA" box="[978,1110,983,1038]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">0.63 ± 0.05 (0.57–0.70)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DB5DC1EB610023FB39CD92D9B5FBFA" box="[1216,1437,983,1038]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">0.99 ± 0.05 (0.88–1.03)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350A34BDEB610023FF6ECA62D9B5FBAA" box="[151,1437,1063,1118]" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<th id="76DB5DC1EB610023FF6ECA62DDA3FBAA" box="[151,395,1063,1118]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">III 0.13 ± 0.02 (0.11–0.16)</th>
|
||
<td id="76DB5DC1EB610023FE0DCA62DE5FFBAA" box="[500,631,1063,1118]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">0.24 ± 0.03 (0.20–0.27)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DB5DC1EB610023FD1DCA62DF4FFBAA" box="[740,871,1063,1118]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">0.33 ± 0.03 (0.27–0.39)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DB5DC1EB610023FC2BCA62D87EFBAA" box="[978,1110,1063,1118]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">0.52 ± 0.05 (0.45–0.59)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DB5DC1EB610023FB39CA62D9B5FBAA" box="[1216,1437,1063,1118]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">0.91 ± 0.03 (0.85–0.95)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350A34BDEB610023FF6ECA32D9B5FB5A" box="[151,1437,1143,1198]" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<th id="76DB5DC1EB610023FF6ECA32DDA3FB5A" box="[151,395,1143,1198]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">IV 0.33 ± 0.03 (0.29–0.39)</th>
|
||
<td id="76DB5DC1EB610023FE0DCA32DE5FFB5A" box="[500,631,1143,1198]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">0.50 ± 0.07 (0.45–0.53)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DB5DC1EB610023FD1DCA32DF4FFB5A" box="[740,871,1143,1198]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">0.62 ± 0.07 (0.51–0.78)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DB5DC1EB610023FC2BCA32D87EFB5A" box="[978,1110,1143,1198]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">0.82 ± 0.03 (0.74–0.86)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DB5DC1EB610023FB39CA32D9B5FB5A" box="[1216,1437,1143,1198]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">1.08 ± 0.03 (1.03–1.13)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350A34BDEB610023FF6ECA82D9B5FB0A" box="[151,1437,1223,1278]" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<th id="76DB5DC1EB610023FF6ECA82DDA3FB0A" box="[151,395,1223,1278]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">THL 0.39 ± 0.02 (0.36–0.42)</th>
|
||
<td id="76DB5DC1EB610023FE0DCA82DE5FFB0A" box="[500,631,1223,1278]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">0.80 ± 0.03 (0.76–0.84)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DB5DC1EB610023FD1DCA82DF4FFB0A" box="[740,871,1223,1278]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">1.07 ± 0.06 (0.98–1.17)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DB5DC1EB610023FC2BCA82D87EFB0A" box="[978,1110,1223,1278]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">1.49 ± 0.10 (1.37–1.60)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DB5DC1EB610023FB39CA82D9B5FB0A" box="[1216,1437,1223,1278]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">2.24 ± 0.15 (2.02–2.52)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350A34BDEB610023FF6ECB5CD9B5FAA4" box="[151,1437,1305,1360]" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<th id="76DB5DC1EB610023FF6ECB5CDDA3FAA4" box="[151,395,1305,1360]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">THW 1.02 ± 0.04 (0.93–1.09)</th>
|
||
<td id="76DB5DC1EB610023FE0DCB5CDE5FFAA4" box="[500,631,1305,1360]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">1.52 ± 0.05 (1.44–1.60)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DB5DC1EB610023FD1DCB5CDF4FFAA4" box="[740,871,1305,1360]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">1.99 ± 0.12 (1.85–2.24)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DB5DC1EB610023FC2BCB5CD87EFAA4" box="[978,1110,1305,1360]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">2.75 ± 0.18 (2.38–2.93)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DB5DC1EB610023FB39CB5CD9B5FAA4" box="[1216,1437,1305,1360]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">3.73 ± 0.13 (3.53–3.91)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350A34BDEB610023FF6ECB2CD9B5FA54" box="[151,1437,1385,1440]" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<th id="76DB5DC1EB610023FF6ECB2CDDA3FA54" box="[151,395,1385,1440]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">AL 0.40 ± 0.04 (0.31–0.47)</th>
|
||
<td id="76DB5DC1EB610023FE0DCB2CDE5FFA54" box="[500,631,1385,1440]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">0.63 ± 0.17 (0.45–0.90)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DB5DC1EB610023FD1DCB2CDF4FFA54" box="[740,871,1385,1440]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">1.05 ± 0.15 (0.78–1.27)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DB5DC1EB610023FC2BCB2CD87EFA54" box="[978,1110,1385,1440]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">1.72 ± 0.37 (1.13–2.34)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DB5DC1EB610023FB39CB2CD9B5FA54" box="[1216,1437,1385,1440]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">2.53 ± 0.52 (1.51–3.21)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350A34BDEB610023FF6ECBFED9B5FA06" box="[151,1437,1467,1522]" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<th id="76DB5DC1EB610023FF6ECBFEDDA3FA06" box="[151,395,1467,1522]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">AW 1.01 ± 0.05 (0.93–1.15)</th>
|
||
<td id="76DB5DC1EB610023FE0DCBFEDE5FFA06" box="[500,631,1467,1522]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">1.45 ± 0.10 (1.35–1.58)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DB5DC1EB610023FD1DCBFEDF4FFA06" box="[740,871,1467,1522]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">2.00 ± 0.18 (1.77–2.24)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DB5DC1EB610023FC2BCBFED87EFA06" box="[978,1110,1467,1522]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">2.99 ± 0.28 (2.61–3.39)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DB5DC1EB610023FB39CBFED9B5FA06" box="[1216,1437,1467,1522]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">3.99 ± 0.32 (3.47–4.28)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536FFEB61FFD4FF3CC805DDF0F85E" blockId="8.[151,1436,1600,2036]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAEDEB61FFD4FF3CC805DD41F9AE" bold="true" box="[197,361,1600,1626]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Third instar</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A7AEB61FFD4FE83C805DDFFF9AE" box="[378,471,1600,1626]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–23" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1950,1974]" captionTargetBox="[228,1391,211,1934]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[197,1399,194,1939]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 17–23. Banasa maculata sp. nov., egg and nymphs. Figs 17, 18. Egg lateral and apical. Figs 19–23. Nymphs, respectively 1st to 5th instars, dorsal. Scale bars = 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3897417" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3897417/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6B80344EB61FFD4FE1FC805DE6AF9AE" box="[486,578,1600,1626]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="8.[151,244,295,319]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,456,1522]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements in millimeters (mean ± standard deviation, minimum – maximum) of morphometric parameters of nymphs of Banasa maculata sp. nov. reared under controlled conditions. (AL, AW—abdominal length and width; HL, HW—head length and width; ID—interocular distance; I, II, III, IV—1st to 4th antennal segments; RL— rostrum length; THL, THW—thorax length and width; TL—total length)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF456677EB61FFD4FF6ECF62DF82FE5F" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" tableUuid="DF456677EB61FFD4FF6ECF62DF82FE5F">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). Body semicircular to oval; general color variable, head and thorax predominantly light brown, in some individuals head and thorax black, similar to second instar; abdominal color pattern as in second instar after development of white streaks. Head and pronotum declivent. Posterior margin of head dark brown; two pairs of dark brown maculae, 1+1 projecting towards the base of tylus and 1+1 close to eyes. Area between eyes and macula unpunctured. Tylus and juga dark brown, latter outlined in red. Rostrum as in first instar but black only at apex. Thorax light brown, with contrasting dark brown maculae and median line; margins depressed and serrated. Maculae and punctures more conspicuous in lighter colored individuals. Prothorax trapezoidal; mesothorax rectangular, posterior margin concave, showing early developing scutellum. Abdomen as in second instar with reddish pseudo–sutures. Other characters as described for second instar.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536FFEB61FFD5FF3CC9F0DEA1FF0F" blockId="8.[151,1436,1600,2036]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,152,619]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAEDEB61FFD4FF3CC9F0DD5AF83B" bold="true" box="[197,370,1973,1999]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Fourth instar</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A7AEB61FFD4FE7AC9F3DDCAF824" box="[387,482,1974,2000]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–23" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1950,1974]" captionTargetBox="[228,1391,211,1934]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[197,1399,194,1939]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 17–23. Banasa maculata sp. nov., egg and nymphs. Figs 17, 18. Egg lateral and apical. Figs 19–23. Nymphs, respectively 1st to 5th instars, dorsal. Scale bars = 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3897417" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3897417/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Figs 22</figureCitation>
|
||
, 30,
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6B80344EB61FFD4FDE5C9F3DE5DF824" box="[540,629,1974,2000]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="8.[151,244,295,319]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,456,1522]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements in millimeters (mean ± standard deviation, minimum – maximum) of morphometric parameters of nymphs of Banasa maculata sp. nov. reared under controlled conditions. (AL, AW—abdominal length and width; HL, HW—head length and width; ID—interocular distance; I, II, III, IV—1st to 4th antennal segments; RL— rostrum length; THL, THW—thorax length and width; TL—total length)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF456677EB61FFD4FF6ECF62DF82FE5F" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" tableUuid="DF456677EB61FFD4FF6ECF62DF82FE5F">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). Body oval, general color varying from brown to green (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A7AEB61FFD4FACAC9F3D9A6F824" box="[1331,1422,1974,2000]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1610,1634]" captionTargetBox="[539,1048,1279,1586]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[539,1048,1279,1586]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 30. Banasa maculata sp. nov., general aspect of live nymphs of 4th instar showing variation in color pattern." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3897367" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3897367/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||
); maculae and punctures as in previous instar. Juga deflected, slightly surpassing tylus. Antennal segment II with reddish dorsal line and apex; segment III reddish. Posterior margin of mesothorax sinuous, wing pads slightly developed; developing scutellum and wing pads reaching posterior margin of metathorax. Other characters as described for previous instar.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536FFEB60FFD5FF3CCF43DCF6FE2C" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,619]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAEDEB60FFD5FF3CCF43DD77FED4" bold="true" box="[197,351,262,288]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Fifth instar</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A7AEB60FFD5FE88CF43DDF8FED4" box="[369,464,262,288]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–23" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1950,1974]" captionTargetBox="[228,1391,211,1934]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[197,1399,194,1939]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 17–23. Banasa maculata sp. nov., egg and nymphs. Figs 17, 18. Egg lateral and apical. Figs 19–23. Nymphs, respectively 1st to 5th instars, dorsal. Scale bars = 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3897417" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3897417/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6B80344EB60FFD5FE26CF43DE14FED4" box="[479,572,262,288]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="8.[151,244,295,319]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,456,1522]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements in millimeters (mean ± standard deviation, minimum – maximum) of morphometric parameters of nymphs of Banasa maculata sp. nov. reared under controlled conditions. (AL, AW—abdominal length and width; HL, HW—head length and width; ID—interocular distance; I, II, III, IV—1st to 4th antennal segments; RL— rostrum length; THL, THW—thorax length and width; TL—total length)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF456677EB61FFD4FF6ECF62DF82FE5F" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" tableUuid="DF456677EB61FFD4FF6ECF62DF82FE5F">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). Body oval, general color variable as in fourth instar. Maculae and punctures as in third and fourth instars. Ocelli present. Mesothorax more developed; posterior margin of scutellum surpassing middle of abdominal segment II; wing pads well developed, attaining or surpassing posterior margin of abdominal segment III. Lateral margins of metathorax punctured. Lateral plates of abdomen brown, semicircular. Ventral abdomen punctured in red. Other characters as described for previous instar.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3206574EB60FFD5FF3CCFA7D945FD9F" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536FFEB60FFD5FF3CCFA7D945FD9F" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,619]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAEDEB60FFD5FF3CCFA7DD02FE08" bold="true" box="[197,298,482,508]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
A total of
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3CFD76EB60FFD5FE54CFA6DE30FE09" box="[429,536,483,509]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" type="egg">774 eggs</specimenCount>
|
||
of
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3CFD76EB60FFD5FDB8CFA6DEBAFE09" box="[577,658,483,509]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" type="egg">66 egg</specimenCount>
|
||
clutches were studied. Modal number of eggs per clutch was 12, mean number was 11.73. Sex ratio was 0.48 (or 0.93 male:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3CFD76EB60FFD5FC9ACC4DDFF9FDD6" box="[867,977,520,546]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
). Mean development time from egg to adult was 37.60
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAEDEB60FFD5FEA8CC68DD49FDB2" box="[337,353,557,582]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">±</emphasis>
|
||
13.24 days; shortest and longest development times were observed respectively for first and fifth instars (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6B80344EB60FFD5FED5CC14DDAFFD9F" box="[300,391,593,619]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,239,667,691]" captionTargetBox="[159,1248,750,1074]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="TABLE 2. Duration (in days) and relative mortality (%) of eggs and nymphs of Banasa maculata sp. nov. reared under controlled conditions. (SD—standard deviation)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF456677EB60FFD5FF6ECCDEDE88FD26" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" tableUuid="DF456677EB60FFD5FF6ECCDEDE88FD26">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
). Mortality was similar from first to fourth instars and higher in fifth instar (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6B80344EB60FFD5FAFDCC14D977FD9F" box="[1284,1375,593,619]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,239,667,691]" captionTargetBox="[159,1248,750,1074]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="TABLE 2. Duration (in days) and relative mortality (%) of eggs and nymphs of Banasa maculata sp. nov. reared under controlled conditions. (SD—standard deviation)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF456677EB60FFD5FF6ECCDEDE88FD26" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" tableUuid="DF456677EB60FFD5FF6ECCDEDE88FD26">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF456677EB60FFD5FF6ECCDEDE88FD26" ID-Table-UUID="DF456677EB60FFD5FF6ECCDEDE88FD26" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF456677EB60FFD5FF6ECCDEDE88FD26" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" targetBox="[159,1248,750,1074]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536FFEB60FFD5FF6ECCDEDE88FD26" blockId="9.[151,1436,667,722]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAEDEB60FFD5FF6ECCDEDD22FD47" bold="true" box="[151,266,667,691]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Duration (in days) and relative mortality (%) of eggs and nymphs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D7CEB60FFD5FC0ECCDED89AFD46" box="[1015,1202,667,690]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Banasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAEDEB60FFD5FC0ECCDED89AFD46" box="[1015,1202,667,690]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Banasa maculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAEDEB60FFD5FB41CCDED926FD47" bold="true" box="[1208,1294,667,691]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27D5796EB60FFD5FB41CCDED926FD47" box="[1208,1294,667,691]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
reared under controlled conditions. (SD—standard deviation).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536FFEB60FFD5FE4DCCABD8A1FBC4" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<table id="F93AC45FEB600023FF66CCABD8C8FBC6" box="[159,1248,750,1074]" gridcols="4" gridrows="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<tr id="350A34BDEB600023FF66CCABD8C8FCD1" box="[159,1248,750,805]" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="76DB5DC1EB600023FE4DCCABDE75FCD1" box="[436,605,750,805]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Duration (days) (mean ± SD)</th>
|
||
<th id="76DB5DC1EB600023FCD7CCABD81AFCD1" box="[814,1074,750,805]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Variation interval (days)</th>
|
||
<th id="76DB5DC1EB600023FBB4CCABD8C8FCD1" box="[1101,1248,750,805]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Mortality (%)</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350A34BDEB600023FF66CD7CD8C8FCA4" box="[159,1248,825,848]" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<th id="76DB5DC1EB600023FF66CD7CDCD5FCA4" box="[159,253,825,848]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Egg</th>
|
||
<td id="76DB5DC1EB600023FE4DCD7CDE75FCA4" box="[436,605,825,848]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">5.17 ± 1.46</td>
|
||
<td id="76DB5DC1EB600023FCD7CD7CD81AFCA4" box="[814,1074,825,848]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">3–7</td>
|
||
<td id="76DB5DC1EB600023FBB4CD7CD8C8FCA4" box="[1101,1248,825,848]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">11.12</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350A34BDEB600023FF66CD26D8C8FC89" box="[159,1248,867,893]" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<th id="76DB5DC1EB600023FF66CD26DCD5FC89" box="[159,253,867,893]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">1st instar</th>
|
||
<td id="76DB5DC1EB600023FE4DCD26DE75FC89" box="[436,605,867,893]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">4.10 ± 1.27</td>
|
||
<td id="76DB5DC1EB600023FCD7CD26D81AFC89" box="[814,1074,867,893]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">3–7</td>
|
||
<td id="76DB5DC1EB600023FBB4CD26D8C8FC89" box="[1101,1248,867,893]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">26.44</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350A34BDEB600023FF66CDD4D8C8FC5E" box="[159,1248,913,938]" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<th id="76DB5DC1EB600023FF66CDD4DCD5FC5E" box="[159,253,913,938]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">2nd instar</th>
|
||
<td id="76DB5DC1EB600023FE4DCDD4DE75FC5E" box="[436,605,913,938]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">6.53 ± 1.88</td>
|
||
<td id="76DB5DC1EB600023FCD7CDD4D81AFC5E" box="[814,1074,913,938]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">3–13</td>
|
||
<td id="76DB5DC1EB600023FBB4CDD4D8C8FC5E" box="[1101,1248,913,938]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">14.99</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350A34BDEB600023FF66CDFBD8C8FC2C" box="[159,1248,958,984]" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<th id="76DB5DC1EB600023FF66CDFBDCD5FC2C" box="[159,253,958,984]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">3rd instar</th>
|
||
<td id="76DB5DC1EB600023FE4DCDFBDE75FC2C" box="[436,605,958,984]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">7.16 ± 3.85</td>
|
||
<td id="76DB5DC1EB600023FCD7CDFBD81AFC2C" box="[814,1074,958,984]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">3–16</td>
|
||
<td id="76DB5DC1EB600023FBB4CDFBD8C8FC2C" box="[1101,1248,958,984]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">23.88</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350A34BDEB600023FF66CDAED8C8FBF1" box="[159,1248,1003,1029]" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<th id="76DB5DC1EB600023FF66CDAEDCD5FBF1" box="[159,253,1003,1029]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">4th instar</th>
|
||
<td id="76DB5DC1EB600023FE4DCDAEDE75FBF1" box="[436,605,1003,1029]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">6.32 ± 2.10</td>
|
||
<td id="76DB5DC1EB600023FCD7CDAED81AFBF1" box="[814,1074,1003,1029]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">2–17</td>
|
||
<td id="76DB5DC1EB600023FBB4CDAED8C8FBF1" box="[1101,1248,1003,1029]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">12.76</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350A34BDEB600023FF66CA5CD8C8FBC6" box="[159,1248,1049,1074]" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<th id="76DB5DC1EB600023FF66CA5CDCD5FBC6" box="[159,253,1049,1074]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">5th instar</th>
|
||
<td id="76DB5DC1EB600023FE4DCA5CDE75FBC6" box="[436,605,1049,1074]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">8.37 ± 2.67</td>
|
||
<td id="76DB5DC1EB600023FCD7CA5CD81AFBC6" box="[814,1074,1049,1074]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">3–14</td>
|
||
<td id="76DB5DC1EB600023FBB4CA5CD8C8FBC6" box="[1101,1248,1049,1074]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">45.95</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536FFEB60FFD5FF6ECAD5DD36FB5E" blockId="9.[151,286,1168,1194]" box="[151,286,1168,1194]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Comments</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3206574EB60FFD5FF6ECA93D967F95E" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536FFEB60FFD5FF6ECA93D967F95E" blockId="9.[151,1437,1238,2037]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAEDEB60FFD5FF6ECA93DE08FB04" bold="true" box="[151,544,1238,1264]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Morphology of the immatures.</emphasis>
|
||
Eggs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D7CEB60FFD5FD77CA93DF77FB1B" box="[654,863,1238,1263]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Banasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAEDEB60FFD5FD77CA93DF77FB1B" box="[654,863,1238,1263]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Banasa maculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAEDEB60FFD5FC91CA93DFE0FB04" bold="true" box="[872,968,1238,1264]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27D5796EB60FFD5FC91CA93DFE0FB04" box="[872,968,1238,1264]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
differ from other species by color and structure of chorion. In the new species, eggs are reddish brown, whereas they are pale yellow in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D7CEB60FFD5FAEDCABED9B3FAE0" box="[1300,1435,1275,1300]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Banasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="centralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAEDEB60FFD5FAEDCABED9B3FAE0" box="[1300,1435,1275,1300]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">B. centralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D7CEB60FFD5FF33CB65DE7AFACE" authority="Brailovsky et al. 1992" authorityName="Brailovsky et al." authorityYear="1992" box="[202,594,1312,1338]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Banasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zeteki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAEDEB60FFD5FF33CB65DD06FACD" box="[202,302,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">B. zeteki</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B0EEB60FFD5FEC7CB65DE62FACE" author="Brailovsky" box="[318,586,1312,1338]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" refString="Brailovsky, H., Cervantes, L. & Mayorga, C. (1992) Hemiptera: Heteroptera de Mexico XLIV - Biologia, estadios ninfales y fenologia de la tribu Pentatomini (Pentatomidae) en la Estacion de Biologia Tropical " Los Tuxtlas ", Veracruz. Mexico, UNAM, 204 pp. (Publicaciones Especiales nº 8)" type="book" year="1992">
|
||
Brailovsky
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAEDEB60FFD5FE33CB65DE2EFACD" box="[458,518,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1992
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and brown in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D7CEB60FFD5FCF9CB65DF4AFACD" box="[768,866,1312,1337]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Banasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calva">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAEDEB60FFD5FCF9CB65DF4AFACD" box="[768,866,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">B. calva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D7CEB60FFD5FC64CB65D928FACE" authority="DeCoursey 1963" authorityName="DeCoursey" authorityYear="1963" box="[925,1280,1312,1338]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Banasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimiata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAEDEB60FFD5FC64CB65D830FACD" box="[925,1048,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">B. dimiata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B0EEB60FFD5FBD1CB65D8DEFACE" author="DeCoursey" box="[1064,1270,1312,1338]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" refString="DeCoursey, R. M. (1963) The life histories of Banasa dimidiata and Banasa calva (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 56, 687 - 693." type="journal article" year="1963">DeCoursey 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The chorion was described as granulated in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D7CEB60FFD5FDDECB00DE84FAAA" box="[551,684,1349,1374]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Banasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimiata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAEDEB60FFD5FDDECB00DE84FAAA" box="[551,684,1349,1374]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">B. dimiata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D7CEB60FFD5FD12CB00D86FFAAA" authority="DeCoursey 1963" authorityName="DeCoursey" authorityYear="1963" box="[747,1095,1348,1374]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Banasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calva">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAEDEB60FFD5FD12CB00DF7CFAAA" box="[747,852,1349,1374]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">B. calva</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B0EEB60FFD5FC9CCB01D817FAAA" author="DeCoursey" box="[869,1087,1348,1374]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" refString="DeCoursey, R. M. (1963) The life histories of Banasa dimidiata and Banasa calva (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 56, 687 - 693." type="journal article" year="1963">DeCoursey 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and punctured in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D7CEB60FFD5FAC9CB00DD9EFA77" authority="Brailovsky et al. 1992" authorityName="Brailovsky et al." authorityYear="1992" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Banasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zeteki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAEDEB60FFD5FAC9CB00D9B5FAAA" box="[1328,1437,1349,1374]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">B. zeteki</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B0EEB60FFD5FF66CB2CDD85FA77" author="Brailovsky" box="[159,429,1385,1411]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" refString="Brailovsky, H., Cervantes, L. & Mayorga, C. (1992) Hemiptera: Heteroptera de Mexico XLIV - Biologia, estadios ninfales y fenologia de la tribu Pentatomini (Pentatomidae) en la Estacion de Biologia Tropical " Los Tuxtlas ", Veracruz. Mexico, UNAM, 204 pp. (Publicaciones Especiales nº 8)" type="book" year="1992">
|
||
Brailovsky
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAEDEB60FFD5FED3CB2CDD4DFA76" box="[298,357,1385,1410]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1992
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A reticulated chorion similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D7CEB60FFD5FCC4CB2CDFE4FA76" box="[829,972,1385,1410]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Banasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAEDEB60FFD5FCC4CB2CDFE4FA76" box="[829,972,1385,1410]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">B. maculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAEDEB60FFD5FC2DCB2CD81BFA77" bold="true" box="[980,1075,1385,1411]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27D5796EB60FFD5FC2DCB2CD81BFA77" box="[980,1075,1385,1411]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
was described for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D7CEB60FFD5FAEDCB2CDD96FA5C" authority="Brailovsky et al. 1992" authorityName="Brailovsky et al." authorityYear="1992" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Banasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="centralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAEDEB60FFD5FAEDCB2CD9B4FA76" box="[1300,1436,1385,1410]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">B. centralis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B0EEB60FFD5FF66CBCBDD9DFA5C" author="Brailovsky" box="[159,437,1422,1448]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" refString="Brailovsky, H., Cervantes, L. & Mayorga, C. (1992) Hemiptera: Heteroptera de Mexico XLIV - Biologia, estadios ninfales y fenologia de la tribu Pentatomini (Pentatomidae) en la Estacion de Biologia Tropical " Los Tuxtlas ", Veracruz. Mexico, UNAM, 204 pp. (Publicaciones Especiales nº 8)" type="book" year="1992">
|
||
Brailovsky
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAEDEB60FFD5FED7CBCBDD43FA53" box="[302,363,1422,1447]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1992
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. These previous descriptions of the structure of the chorion, however, were made under light microscopy and should be considered with caution until S.E.M. studies are available. Eggs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D7CEB60FFD5FA7ACBF6DD22FA05" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Banasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAEDEB60FFD5FA7ACBF6DD22FA05" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">B. maculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAEDEB60FFD5FEEBCB92DD5DFA05" bold="true" box="[274,373,1495,1521]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27D5796EB60FFD5FEEBCB92DD5DFA05" box="[274,373,1495,1521]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, in S.E.M., show a reticulate pattern that resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D7CEB60FFD5FBFDCB9DD9B4FA06" authority="Breddin" authorityName="Breddin" box="[1028,1436,1496,1522]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Chinavia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicorialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAEDEB60FFD5FBFDCB9DD934FA05" box="[1028,1308,1496,1521]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Chinavia longicorialis</emphasis>
|
||
(Breddin)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B0EEB60FFD5FF66CBB9DDB3F9E2" author="Matesco" box="[159,411,1532,1558]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" refString="Matesco, V. C., Furstenau, B. B. R. J., Bernardes, J. L. C., Schwertner, C. F. & Grazia, J. (2009 a) Morphological features of the eggs of Pentatomidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera). Zootaxa, 1984, 1 - 30." type="journal article" year="2009" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Matesco
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAEDEB60FFD5FEF5CBB8DD60F9E2" box="[268,328,1533,1558]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but with deeper cells and more developed rims. Nymphs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D7CEB60FFD5FB8FCBB8D92CF9E2" box="[1142,1284,1533,1558]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Banasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAEDEB60FFD5FB8FCBB8D92CF9E2" box="[1142,1284,1533,1558]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">B. maculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAEDEB60FFD5FAF5CBB9D943F9E2" bold="true" box="[1292,1387,1532,1558]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27D5796EB60FFD5FAF5CBB9D943F9E2" box="[1292,1387,1532,1558]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
can be distinguished from other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D7CEB60FFD5FDA5C864DE9CF9CE" box="[604,692,1569,1594]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Banasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAEDEB60FFD5FDA5C864DE9CF9CE" box="[604,692,1569,1594]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Banasa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mainly by the color of abdomen, although there are similarities with first and second instars of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D7CEB60FFD5FDFAC803DF6EF994" authority="DeCoursey 1963" authorityName="DeCoursey" authorityYear="1963" box="[515,838,1606,1632]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Banasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calva">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAEDEB60FFD5FDFAC803DE4BF9AB" box="[515,611,1606,1631]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">B. calva</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B0EEB60FFD5FD88C803DF15F994" author="DeCoursey" box="[625,829,1606,1632]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" refString="DeCoursey, R. M. (1963) The life histories of Banasa dimidiata and Banasa calva (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 56, 687 - 693." type="journal article" year="1963">DeCoursey 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Color variation observed in fourth and fifth instars of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D7CEB60FFD5FF4EC82EDD6DF970" box="[183,325,1643,1668]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Banasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAEDEB60FFD5FF4EC82EDD6DF970" box="[183,325,1643,1668]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">B. maculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAEDEB60FFD5FEB4C82FDD84F970" bold="true" box="[333,428,1642,1668]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27D5796EB60FFD5FEB4C82FDD84F970" box="[333,428,1642,1668]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
was found in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D7CEB60FFD5FDADC82EDE9EF970" box="[596,694,1643,1668]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Banasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calva">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAEDEB60FFD5FDADC82EDE9EF970" box="[596,694,1643,1668]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">B. calva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D7CEB60FFD5FD09C82ED867F971" authority="DeCoursey 1963" authorityName="DeCoursey" authorityYear="1963" box="[752,1103,1643,1669]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Banasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimiata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAEDEB60FFD5FD09C82EDF42F970" box="[752,874,1643,1668]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">B. dimiata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B0EEB60FFD5FC83C82ED86EF971" author="DeCoursey" box="[890,1094,1643,1669]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" refString="DeCoursey, R. M. (1963) The life histories of Banasa dimidiata and Banasa calva (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 56, 687 - 693." type="journal article" year="1963">DeCoursey 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as well several Neotropical pentatomids; such variation may be regarded as a result of both heredity and diet (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B0EEB60FFD5FBA1C8D5D96BF95E" author="Campos" box="[1112,1347,1680,1706]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" refString="Campos, L. A., Teixeira, R. A. & Martins, F. S. (2007) Tres padroes novos de coloracao de ninfas de Arvelius albopunctatus (De Geer) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae). Neotropical Entomology, 36, 972 - 975." type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Campos
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAEDEB60FFD5FB3BC8D5D8DDF95D" box="[1218,1269,1680,1705]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3206574EB60FFD5FF3CC8F1DED5F801" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536FFEB60FFD5FF3CC8F1DED5F801" blockId="9.[151,1437,1238,2037]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAEDEB60FFD5FF3CC8F1DD01F93A" bold="true" box="[197,297,1716,1742]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Some generalizations have been made concerning duration of nymphal instars of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D7CEB60FFD5FB0CC8F1D9B0F93A" box="[1269,1432,1716,1742]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pentatomidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, such as the first instar is shortest and the fifth longest, each succeeding instar is longer than preceding one, and second to fourth instars are nearly equal length (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B0EEB60FFD5FD19C8BBD84BF8EC" author="DeCoursey" box="[736,1123,1790,1816]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" refString="DeCoursey, R. M. & Esselbaugh, C. O. (1962) Descriptions of the nymphal stages of some North American Pentatomidae (Hemiptera-Heteroptera). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 55, 323 - 342." type="journal article" year="1962">DeCoursey & Esselbaugh 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D7CEB60FFD5FB63C8BBD904F8E3" box="[1178,1324,1790,1815]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Banasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAEDEB60FFD5FB63C8BBD904F8E3" box="[1178,1324,1790,1815]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">B. maculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAEDEB60FFD5FACDC8BBD9BCF8EC" bold="true" box="[1332,1428,1790,1816]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27D5796EB60FFD5FACDC8BBD9BCF8EC" box="[1332,1428,1790,1816]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, however, the third instar is longer than the fourth; and similar conditions have been described for Neotropical pentatomines
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D7CEB60FFD5FEC5C90DD829F896" authority="(DeGeer) (Vecchio & Grazia 1993)" authorityName="(DeGeer) (Vecchio & Grazia" authorityYear="1993" box="[316,1025,1864,1890]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Oebalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ypsilongriseus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAEDEB60FFD5FEC5C90DDE7AF895" box="[316,594,1864,1889]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Oebalus ypsilongriseus</emphasis>
|
||
(DeGeer) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B0EEB60FFD5FD20C90DDFD0F896" author="Vecchio" box="[729,1016,1864,1890]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" refString="Vecchio, M. C. D. & Grazia, J. (1993) Estudo dos imaturos de Oebalus ypsilongriseus (De Geer, 1773): III - duracao e mortalidade dos estagios de ovo e ninfa (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae). Anais da SociedadeEntomologica do Brasil, 22, 121 - 129." type="journal article" year="1993">Vecchio & Grazia 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D7CEB60FFD5FBF4C90DDD37F872" authority="(Dallas) (Greve et al. 2003)" authorityName="(Dallas) (Greve et al." authorityYear="2003" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Oebalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poecilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAEDEB60FFD5FBF4C90DD8F2F895" box="[1037,1242,1864,1889]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Oebalus poecilus</emphasis>
|
||
(Dallas) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B0EEB60FFD5FAABC90DDD30F872" author="Greve" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" refString="Greve, C., Fortes, N. D. F. & Grazia, J. (2003) Estagios imaturos de Oebalus poecilus (Heteroptera, Pentatomidae). Iheringia, Serie Zoologia, 93, 89 - 96." type="journal article" year="2003">
|
||
Greve
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAEDEB60FFD5FF6EC928DCF9F872" box="[151,209,1901,1926]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2003
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D7CEB60FFD5FED5C928DF7FF872" authority="(Stal) (Matesco et al. 2003)" authorityName="(Stal) (Matesco et al." authorityYear="2003" box="[300,855,1900,1926]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Chinavia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obstinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAEDEB60FFD5FED5C928DE23F872" box="[300,523,1901,1926]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Chinavia obstinata</emphasis>
|
||
(Stål) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B0EEB60FFD5FD9BC929DF67F872" author="Matesco" box="[610,847,1900,1926]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" refString="Matesco, V. C., Fortes, N. D. F. & Grazia, J. (2003) Imaturos de pentatomideos (Hemiptera, Heteroptera): morfologia e biologia de Acrosternum obstinatum. Iheringia, Serie Zoologia, 93, 81 - 88." type="journal article" year="2003">
|
||
Matesco
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAEDEB60FFD5FD36C928DF2AF872" box="[719,770,1901,1926]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2003
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D7CEB60FFD5FC9DC928D8CEF872" authority="Breddin" authorityName="Breddin" box="[868,1254,1900,1926]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Chinavia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicorialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAEDEB60FFD5FC9DC928D845F872" box="[868,1133,1901,1926]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Chinavia longicorialis</emphasis>
|
||
(Breddin)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B0EEB60FFD5FB0CC929DCCAF85F" author="Matesco" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" refString="Matesco, V. C., Furstenau, B. B. R. J., Bernardes, J. L. C., Schwertner, C. F. & Grazia, J. (2009 a) Morphological features of the eggs of Pentatomidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera). Zootaxa, 1984, 1 - 30." type="journal article" year="2009" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Matesco
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAEDEB60FFD5FA98C928D9BDF872" box="[1377,1429,1901,1926]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2009a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D7CEB60FFD5FED3C9D4DFAFF85F" authority="Grazia (Martins & Campos 2006)" authorityName="Grazia (Martins & Campos" authorityYear="2006" box="[298,903,1937,1963]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Euschistus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hansi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAEDEB60FFD5FED3C9D4DDC7F85E" box="[298,495,1937,1962]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Euschistus hansi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B0EEB60FFD5FE0FC9D4DFAFF85F" box="[502,903,1937,1963]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" refString="Matesco, V. C., Schwertner, C. F. & Grazia, J. (2006) Descricao dos estagios imaturos de Chinavia erythrocnemis (Berg) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae). Neotropical Entomology, 35, 483 - 488." type="journal article">Grazia (Martins & Campos 2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, whose second instar is longer than the third. Further investigations of other species are needed to confirm whether these relative development times described constitute exceptions in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D7CEB60FFD5FDACC99EDED1F801" box="[597,761,2011,2037]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pentatominae">Pentatominae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |