186 lines
28 KiB
XML
186 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="A0CBAB4ED3ECC75A8B3A397BDDB9A08F" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.185190" ID-GBIF-Dataset="24ca7e3f-75f9-401c-abb1-a914a1c3dc22" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="185190" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459968359878" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Arango, Claudia P." docDate="2009" docId="039387DAFF8D7877FF7EFBA7D65CFC16" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01977p020.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1977" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Paranymphon bifilarium Arango, 2009, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="FFAAFFA2FF817879FFE9FFFAD270FFC4" masterDocTitle="New species and new records of sea spiders (Arthropoda: Pycnogonida) from deep waters in Western Australia" masterLastPageNumber="20" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1698231346730" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="90AA23B00A8D39D43D41A6515C6477E8">
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<mods:title id="FA6565C37F2DB3CBF5C11A475A2339C5">New species and new records of sea spiders (Arthropoda: Pycnogonida) from deep waters in Western Australia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="3F1E3454814F6CDC2EA6DD3500C3E8F6" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6F78D7F32875A88DC0AD4566B3356605">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="096700C3D08774C258D472E58F5A441D">Arango, Claudia P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="41EDA022EAB024CBB514481947BBEF1E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="188D428DD2874F011909922FA5E68A70">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="BF94D2316BA2EF11A07532BF125D91BF">
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<mods:date id="80C17C6FE6490F2B1A55EAC5BB30EF7B">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="36D36A3DED3491CD4D5F558C0F27F57A" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="23AAEB67B425202216402561412D7A4A">1977</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="AA3308B761C92D3DC568B9DD2C595FF6">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="4EAE5E76FD5159316261F1B5F5044FBD" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.185190</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="44946796295CB224BDCAB6325C1C1D08" type="GBIF-Dataset">24ca7e3f-75f9-401c-abb1-a914a1c3dc22</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="988F63FA3692141A5EB360410FAF69F6" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="84D64394257410CB85B622DD9318107B" type="Zenodo-Dep">185190</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039387DAFF8D7877FF7EFBA7D65CFC16" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6213240" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119377654" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6213240" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387DAFF8D7877FF7EFBA7D65CFC16" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039387DAFF8D7877FF7EFBA7D65CFC16" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<subSubSection id="C3206547FF8D7875FF7EFBA7D339FB5E" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8536CCFF8D7875FF7EFBA7D07EFBB3" blockId="12.[151,526,1117,1178]" box="[151,526,1117,1143]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<heading id="D0CD81A0FF8D7875FF7EFBA7D07EFBB3" bold="true" box="[151,526,1117,1143]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B94EEADEFF8D7875FF7EFBA7D07EFBB3" bold="true" box="[151,526,1117,1143]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D4FFF8D7875FF7EFBA7D3B5FBB3" ID-CoL="6TR7T" box="[151,453,1117,1143]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Ammotheidae" genus="Paranymphon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifilarium" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B94EEADEFF8D7875FF7EFBA7D3B5FBB3" bold="true" box="[151,453,1117,1143]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Paranymphon bifilarium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27D57A5FF8D7875FE25FBA7D07EFBB3" box="[460,526,1117,1143]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8536CCFF8D7875FF7EFB7AD339FB5E" blockId="12.[151,526,1117,1178]" box="[151,329,1152,1178]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13012A49FF8D7875FF76FB7AD361FB5E" box="[159,273,1152,1178]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,255,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[197,1387,203,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[184,1408,197,1863]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Paranymphon bifilarium n. sp.. holotype male. A. Dorsal view; scale = 1 mm. B. Third leg; scale = 1 mm. C. Distal segments of third leg; scale = 0.1 mm. D. Ventral view of the femur with cement gland openings; scale = 1 mm. E. Oviger; scale = 0.5 mm. F. Strigilis. G. Palp. H. Frontal view of cephalon, ocular tubercle and chelifores. I. Details of chela. Scale bars G – I = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185196/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figures 6</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13012A49FF8D7875FEF4FB7AD35BFB5E" box="[285,299,1152,1178]" captionStart="FIGURE 8. A" captionStartId="16.[151,255,1203,1227]" captionTargetBox="[155,1434,196,1177]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,194,1180]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. A. Hedgpethia calva n. sp., dorsal view. B. Parapallene challengeri, female, laterodorsal view; right legs 2 – 4 missing. C. Paranymphon bifilarium n. sp., dorsal view. D. Tanystylum zuytdorpi n. sp, dorsal view, three legs missing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185198/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">8</figureCitation>
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C)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3206547FF8D7875FF7EFB2AD299FAFE" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8536CCFF8D7875FF7EFB2AD299FAFE" blockId="12.[151,1437,1232,2018]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<typeStatus id="5481886EFF8D7875FF7EFB2AD379FB2E" box="[151,265,1232,1258]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: AM P72806,
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<specimenCount id="9D3CFD45FF8D7875FE5FFB2AD076FB2E" box="[438,518,1232,1258]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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with eggs and protonymphs.
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<date id="FF84100CFF8D7875FC8FFB2AD64BFB2E" box="[870,1083,1232,1258]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2005-12-09">9 December 2005</date>
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, Ningaloo South,
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<collectionCode id="ED2BAE09FF8D7875FAFAFB2AD719FB2E" box="[1299,1385,1232,1258]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0k2v-y6wz" name="Australian National Fish Collection" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">CSIRO</collectionCode>
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station 141-142, collected with beam trawl from
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0E500BFF8D7875FD53FB02D145FAD6" box="[698,821,1272,1298]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="5" value="-22.0743">22.0743°S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0E500BFF8D7875FCD7FB02D1B8FAD6" box="[830,968,1272,1298]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="5" value="113.814">113.8140°E</geoCoordinate>
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to
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0E500BFF8D7875FC19FB02D61BFAD6" box="[1008,1131,1272,1298]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="5" value="-22.0784">22.0784°S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0E500BFF8D7875FB9AFB02D770FAD6" box="[1139,1280,1272,1298]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="5" value="113.813">113.8130°E</geoCoordinate>
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, soft bottom,
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<specimenCount id="9D3CFD45FF8D7875FF7EFADAD299FAFE" box="[151,233,1312,1338]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="generic">
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<quantity id="4CC29B29FF8D7875FF7EFADAD295FAFE" box="[151,229,1312,1338]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.02" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="102.0">102 m</quantity>
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.
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</specimenCount>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3206547FF8D7875FF2FFABDD019F9C6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B8536CCFF8D7875FF2FFABDD019F9C6" blockId="12.[151,1437,1232,2018]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis id="B94EEADEFF8D7875FF2FFABDD338FAA5" bold="true" box="[198,328,1351,1377]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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Trunk unsegmented, cephalon with a long, thin, curved tubercle dorsally at base of chelifores; lateral processes long, highly adorned, each lateral process armed with a long, curved, filiform dorsal spur and with 3 to 4 triangular projections on both sides each tipped with a seta; first coxae follow same pattern with two long spurs dorsodistally. Ocular tubercle very tall, eyes visible, slightly pigmented. Auxiliary claws present, nearly half the length of main claw.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3206547FF8D7877FF2FF9F5D357FDDE" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8536CCFF8D7877FF2FF9F5D37AFEEE" blockId="12.[151,1437,1232,2018]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1436,152,978]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis id="B94EEADEFF8D7875FF2FF9F5D311F9ED" bold="true" box="[198,353,1551,1577]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Description:</emphasis>
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Body of moderate size, trunk not segmented, dorsum smooth, lateral processes long, separated by V-shaped intervals, maximum distance twice their diameter, each with a long, thread-like dorsal spur (shorter on the last pair) and two to four lateral projections each side (
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<figureCitation id="13012A49FF8D7875FC28F99AD676F9BE" box="[961,1030,1632,1658]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,255,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[197,1387,203,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[184,1408,197,1863]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Paranymphon bifilarium n. sp.. holotype male. A. Dorsal view; scale = 1 mm. B. Third leg; scale = 1 mm. C. Distal segments of third leg; scale = 0.1 mm. D. Ventral view of the femur with cement gland openings; scale = 1 mm. E. Oviger; scale = 0.5 mm. F. Strigilis. G. Palp. H. Frontal view of cephalon, ocular tubercle and chelifores. I. Details of chela. Scale bars G – I = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185196/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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A; 8C). Ocular tubercle tall, height about seven times the diameter at base, eyes at round tip (
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<figureCitation id="13012A49FF8D7875FCBDF972D1EDF966" box="[852,925,1672,1698]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,255,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[197,1387,203,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[184,1408,197,1863]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Paranymphon bifilarium n. sp.. holotype male. A. Dorsal view; scale = 1 mm. B. Third leg; scale = 1 mm. C. Distal segments of third leg; scale = 0.1 mm. D. Ventral view of the femur with cement gland openings; scale = 1 mm. E. Oviger; scale = 0.5 mm. F. Strigilis. G. Palp. H. Frontal view of cephalon, ocular tubercle and chelifores. I. Details of chela. Scale bars G – I = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185196/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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H). Abdomen as tall as ocular tubercle but heavier, pointing obliquely upward. Proboscis almost cylindrical, slightly inflated at distal half, truncate tip. Scape 1-segmented, with few distal setae; chelae slender, with long, curved fingers, tips crossing; 30 and 24 regular, thin teeth on movable and immovable finger respectively (
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<figureCitation id="13012A49FF8D7875FC54F8FAD677F8DE" box="[957,1031,1792,1818]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,255,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[197,1387,203,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[184,1408,197,1863]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Paranymphon bifilarium n. sp.. holotype male. A. Dorsal view; scale = 1 mm. B. Third leg; scale = 1 mm. C. Distal segments of third leg; scale = 0.1 mm. D. Ventral view of the femur with cement gland openings; scale = 1 mm. E. Oviger; scale = 0.5 mm. F. Strigilis. G. Palp. H. Frontal view of cephalon, ocular tubercle and chelifores. I. Details of chela. Scale bars G – I = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185196/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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Fig.
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<date id="FF84100CFF8D7875FC1EF8FAD677F8DE" box="[1015,1031,1792,1818]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">6</date>
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</figureCitation>
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I). Palp 7-segmented; second segment longest, with two distal setae, segments 3–6 subequal, with few setae, 7th segment very small, tipped with two long setae (
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<figureCitation id="13012A49FF8D7875FE78F8AAD3A8F8AE" box="[401,472,1872,1898]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,255,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[197,1387,203,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[184,1408,197,1863]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Paranymphon bifilarium n. sp.. holotype male. A. Dorsal view; scale = 1 mm. B. Third leg; scale = 1 mm. C. Distal segments of third leg; scale = 0.1 mm. D. Ventral view of the femur with cement gland openings; scale = 1 mm. E. Oviger; scale = 0.5 mm. F. Strigilis. G. Palp. H. Frontal view of cephalon, ocular tubercle and chelifores. I. Details of chela. Scale bars G – I = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185196/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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G). Oviger ten-segmented, fifth segment longest, with bracelets of eggs attached; strigilis with simple spines in the formula 4:2:2:2; terminal claw not much longer than distal segment, with seven denticulations (
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<figureCitation id="13012A49FF8D7875FE7CF85AD3AAF87E" box="[405,474,1952,1978]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,255,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[197,1387,203,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[184,1408,197,1863]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Paranymphon bifilarium n. sp.. holotype male. A. Dorsal view; scale = 1 mm. B. Third leg; scale = 1 mm. C. Distal segments of third leg; scale = 0.1 mm. D. Ventral view of the femur with cement gland openings; scale = 1 mm. E. Oviger; scale = 0.5 mm. F. Strigilis. G. Palp. H. Frontal view of cephalon, ocular tubercle and chelifores. I. Details of chela. Scale bars G – I = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185196/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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E, F). Legs slender, smooth except for proximal coxae, first coxa with three lateral projections on each side, all tipped by a seta as in lateral processes; third coxa the shortest, femur as long as first tibia (
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<figureCitation id="13012A49FF8F7877FEFDFF62D32DFF76" box="[276,349,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,255,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[197,1387,203,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[184,1408,197,1863]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Paranymphon bifilarium n. sp.. holotype male. A. Dorsal view; scale = 1 mm. B. Third leg; scale = 1 mm. C. Distal segments of third leg; scale = 0.1 mm. D. Ventral view of the femur with cement gland openings; scale = 1 mm. E. Oviger; scale = 0.5 mm. F. Strigilis. G. Palp. H. Frontal view of cephalon, ocular tubercle and chelifores. I. Details of chela. Scale bars G – I = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185196/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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B), cement glands open through seven pores ventrally on proximal half of femur (
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<figureCitation id="13012A49FF8F7877FAC7FF62D706FF76" box="[1326,1398,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,255,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[197,1387,203,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[184,1408,197,1863]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Paranymphon bifilarium n. sp.. holotype male. A. Dorsal view; scale = 1 mm. B. Third leg; scale = 1 mm. C. Distal segments of third leg; scale = 0.1 mm. D. Ventral view of the femur with cement gland openings; scale = 1 mm. E. Oviger; scale = 0.5 mm. F. Strigilis. G. Palp. H. Frontal view of cephalon, ocular tubercle and chelifores. I. Details of chela. Scale bars G – I = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185196/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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D); second tibia longest segment; tarsus very short, slightly shorter than main claw; tarsus + propodus + claw shorter than tibia 2; propodus straight with few internal setae; auxiliary claws nearly half length of main claw (
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<figureCitation id="13012A49FF8F7877FF76FEEAD296FEEE" box="[159,230,272,298]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,255,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[197,1387,203,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[184,1408,197,1863]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Paranymphon bifilarium n. sp.. holotype male. A. Dorsal view; scale = 1 mm. B. Third leg; scale = 1 mm. C. Distal segments of third leg; scale = 0.1 mm. D. Ventral view of the femur with cement gland openings; scale = 1 mm. E. Oviger; scale = 0.5 mm. F. Strigilis. G. Palp. H. Frontal view of cephalon, ocular tubercle and chelifores. I. Details of chela. Scale bars G – I = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185196/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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C).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF456644FF8C7874FF7EF899D39FF826" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185196/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" targetBox="[197,1387,203,1857]" targetPageId="13">
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<paragraph id="8B8536CCFF8C7874FF7EF899D39FF826" blockId="13.[151,1437,1891,2018]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="B94EEADEFF8C7874FF7EF899D369F8BF" bold="true" box="[151,281,1891,1915]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D4FFF8C7874FEC8F899D05AF8BE" box="[289,554,1891,1914]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Ammotheidae" genus="Paranymphon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifilarium" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B94EEADEFF8C7874FEC8F899D05AF8BE" box="[289,554,1891,1914]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Paranymphon bifilarium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27D57A5FF8C7874FDD8F899D01DF8BF" box="[561,621,1891,1915]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="B94EEADEFF8C7874FDD8F899D01DF8BF" bold="true" box="[561,621,1891,1915]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">n. sp.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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. holotype male. A. Dorsal view; scale = 1 mm. B. Third leg; scale = 1 mm. C. Distal segments of third leg; scale = 0.1 mm. D. Ventral view of the femur with cement gland openings; scale = 1 mm. E. Oviger; scale = 0.5 mm. F. Strigilis. G. Palp. H. Frontal view of cephalon, ocular tubercle and chelifores. I. Details of chela. Scale bars G–I = 0.1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8B8536CCFF8F7877FF2FFECDD357FDDE" blockId="14.[151,1436,152,978]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEADEFF8F7877FF2FFECDD30DFE95" bold="true" box="[198,381,311,337]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
(in mm): Trunk length = 2.14; trunk width (across second pair of lateral processes) = 1.85, proboscis = 0.75, ocular tubercle = 1.1, abdomen = 1.07, palp segment 1 (p1) = 0.07, p2 = 0.38, p3 = 0.15, p4 = 0.06, p5 = 0.06, p6 = 0.045, p7 = 0.03; oviger segment 1 (o1) = 0.18, o2 = 0.18, o3 = 0.18, o4 = 0.61, o5 = 1.07, o6 = 0.18, o7 = 0.12, o8 = 0.1, o9 = 0.09, o10 = 0.09; coxa 1 = 0.5, coxa 2 = 0.53, coxa 3 = 0.44, femur = 1.44, tibia 1 = 1.41, tibia 2 = 1.52, tarsus = 0.14, propodus = 0.4, main claw = 0.2, auxiliary claw = 0.11.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3206547FF8F7877FF2FFDDDD1CEFDAE" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536CCFF8F7877FF2FFDDDD1CEFDAE" blockId="14.[151,1436,152,978]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEADEFF8F7877FF2FFDDDD327FD85" bold="true" box="[198,343,551,577]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
The species name relates to the presence of two (lat.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEADEFF8F7877FC23FDD2D19CFD85" box="[970,1004,552,577]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">bis</emphasis>
|
||
= twice) thread-like tubercles on the lateral processes, instead of one as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D4FFF8F7877FDB9FDAAD0BAFDAD" box="[592,714,592,617]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Ammotheidae" genus="Paranymphon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filarium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEADEFF8F7877FDB9FDAAD0BAFDAD" box="[592,714,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P. filarium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Caribbean.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3206547FF8F7877FF2FFD8DD65CFC16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536CCFF8F7877FF2FFD8DD65CFC16" blockId="14.[151,1436,152,978]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEADEFF8F7877FF2FFD8DD332FD55" bold="true" box="[198,322,631,657]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
This is the first record of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D4FFF8F7877FD10FD82D1EFFD55" box="[761,927,632,657]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Ammotheidae" genus="Paranymphon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEADEFF8F7877FD10FD82D1EFFD55" box="[761,927,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Paranymphon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the southern hemisphere. Three species had been previously recorded:
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEADEFF8F7877FDE5FD5AD0E6FD7D" box="[524,662,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P. s p i n o s u m</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B3DFF8F7877FD44FD5AD12DFD7E" author="Caullery" box="[685,861,672,698]" pageId="14" pageNumber="19" refString="Caullery, M. (1896) Resultats scientifiques de la campagne du " Caudan " dans le Golfe de Gascogne, aout-septembre 1895. Pycnogonides. Annales de l'Universite de Lyon, 361 - 364, Planche 12." type="journal article" year="1896">Caullery 1896</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D4FFF8F7877FC9DFD5AD6F4FD7E" authority="Stock 1986" authorityName="Stock" authorityYear="1986" box="[884,1156,672,698]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Ammotheidae" genus="Paranymphon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filarium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEADEFF8F7877FC9DFD5AD182FD7D" box="[884,1010,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P. filarium</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B3DFF8F7877FC15FD5AD6F4FD7E" author="Stock" box="[1020,1156,672,698]" pageId="14" pageNumber="19" refString="Stock, J. H. (1986) Pycnogonida from the Caribbean and the straits of Florida. Bulletin of Marine Science, 38, 399 - 441." type="journal article" year="1986">Stock 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D4FFF8F7877FB2AFD5AD306FD26" authority="Hong & Kim 1987" authorityName="Hong & Kim" authorityYear="1987" class="Pycnogonida" family="Ammotheidae" genus="Paranymphon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnidigitatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEADEFF8F7877FB2AFD5AD7ECFD7D" box="[1219,1436,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P. magnidigitatum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B3DFF8F7877FF7EFD32D306FD26" author="Hong" box="[151,374,712,738]" pageId="14" pageNumber="19" refString="Hong, J. - S. & Kim, I. H. (1987) Korean pycnogonids chiefly based on the collections of the Korea Ocean Research and Development Institute. Korean Journal of Systematic Zoology, 3, 137 - 164." type="journal article" year="1987">Hong & Kim 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Atlantic and Mediterranean (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B3DFF8F7877FCD7FD32D188FD26" author="Hedgpeth" box="[830,1016,712,738]" pageId="14" pageNumber="19" refString="Hedgpeth, J. W. (1948) The Pycnogonida of the Western North Atlantic and the Caribbean. Proceedings of the US National Museum, 98, 157 - 342." type="journal article" year="1948">Hedgpeth 1948</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B3DFF8F7877FBECFD32D6C8FD26" author="Nogueira" box="[1029,1208,712,738]" pageId="14" pageNumber="19" refString="Nogueira, M. (1956) Contribuicao para o estudo dos pantopodos das costas de Portugal. Arquivos do museu e laboratorio zoologico e antropologico, 27, 5 - 105." type="journal article" year="1956">Nogueira 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B3DFF8F7877FB2DFD32D73DFD26" author="Stock" box="[1220,1357,712,738]" pageId="14" pageNumber="19" refString="Stock, J. H. (1966) Sur quelques pycnogonides de la region De Banylus (3 e note). Vie et milieu, 17, 407 - 417." type="journal article" year="1966">Stock 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B3DFF8F7877FAB3FD32D2A5FCCE" author="Stock" pageId="14" pageNumber="19" refString="Stock, J. H. (1978) Abyssal Pycnogonida from the north-eastern Atlantic Basin, part 1. Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 19, 189 - 219." type="journal article" year="1978">Stock 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B3DFF8F7877FF0DFD0AD350FCCE" author="Stock" box="[228,288,752,778]" pageId="14" pageNumber="19" refString="Stock, J. H. (1978) Abyssal Pycnogonida from the north-eastern Atlantic Basin, part 1. Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 19, 189 - 219." type="journal article" year="1978">1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) North Pacific (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B3DFF8F7877FE0DFD0AD0BFFCCE" author="Hong" box="[484,719,752,778]" pageId="14" pageNumber="19" refString="Hong, J. - S. & Kim, I. H. (1987) Korean pycnogonids chiefly based on the collections of the Korea Ocean Research and Development Institute. Korean Journal of Systematic Zoology, 3, 137 - 164." type="journal article" year="1987">Hong & Kim 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B3DFF8F7877FD37FD0AD67AFCCE" author="Nakamura" box="[734,1034,752,778]" pageId="14" pageNumber="19" refString="Nakamura, K. & Child, A. C. (1991) Pycnogonida from waters adjacent to Japan. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 512, 1 - 74." type="journal article" year="1991">Nakamura & Child 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and the Caribbean (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B3DFF8F7877FAE0FD0AD7E4FCCE" author="Stock" box="[1289,1428,752,778]" pageId="14" pageNumber="19" refString="Stock, J. H. (1986) Pycnogonida from the Caribbean and the straits of Florida. Bulletin of Marine Science, 38, 399 - 441." type="journal article" year="1986">Stock 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) respectively. This specimen from Western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32D765CFF8F7877FD6FFCE2D081FCF6" box="[646,753,792,818]" name="Australia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
shares the presence of long filiform spurs with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D4FFF8F7877FAF3FCE2D7E4FCF5" box="[1306,1428,792,817]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Ammotheidae" genus="Paranymphon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filarium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEADEFF8F7877FAF3FCE2D7E4FCF5" box="[1306,1428,792,817]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P. filarium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, also the tall ocular tubercle and abdomen and the proportions of the leg segments, but the prominent lateral projections on the crurigers, the extremely short tarsus and the auxiliary claws are not found in any of the other three species known. This record of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D4FFF8F7877FD69FC6AD156FC6D" box="[640,806,912,937]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Ammotheidae" genus="Paranymphon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEADEFF8F7877FD69FC6AD156FC6D" box="[640,806,912,937]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Paranymphon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
suggests the genus could have a much wider distribution, but the patterns of colonization remain uncertain, as for most sea spiders.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |