315 lines
34 KiB
XML
315 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="664B6CC2393A2EC8B746D31190407808" ID-DOI="10.1016/j.sajb.2015.10.007" ID-ISSN="1727-9321" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10496237" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="diego" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1705061546004" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Stirton, C. H. & Muasya, A. M." docDate="2016" docId="039387C0432FFF801E6CFE5AFAA9FD49" docLanguage="en" docName="SAfrJBot.104.35-46.pdf" docOrigin="South African Journal of Botany 104" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2015.10.007" docStyle="DocumentStyle:AD72C92759D651943977BAEA6E2218B4.1:SAfrJBot.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="AD72C92759D651943977BAEA6E2218B4" docStyleName="SAfrJBot.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Aspalathus eriocephaloides C. H. Stirt. & Muasya 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="44" masterDocId="FFAAFFB84326FF891E36FFCAFFEEFFC0" masterDocTitle="Seven new species and notes on the genus Aspalathus (Crotalarieae, Fabaceae) *" masterLastPageNumber="46" masterPageNumber="35" pageNumber="44" updateTime="1706020597817" updateUser="diego">
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<mods:mods id="CFE8D47241C52736935F919051A7EE43" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="07282BB7677BC8941A45EC5CDCD1DED7">
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<mods:title id="ED263F3BF754F6EA7596A16E56E3E2B9">Seven new species and notes on the genus Aspalathus (Crotalarieae, Fabaceae) *</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="B736471D7424AD811520D072AB31CE81" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="AD1300F6026C88132C2B893D553E8399">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1885C54A17E433135F1C0187C2BD2196">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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||
<mods:namePart id="D166BFEA72E81181A76B65EF31E113DA">Stirton, C. H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="98F835DB0028FC0B8022F1A5767220D3" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="0801AEB6FF36FA70C14E57341E713173">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2B24EAB168DD3D672D198C32054C00BB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0955C9A854636C76957CB8FA82DE4477">Muasya, A. M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="387AAAE5DB0C9082ADC1649C09C5297A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="A5A944A9115BBF3FB5173F4E09778621">
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<mods:title id="8258B9D06DC1179336A23EC73BC01B10">South African Journal of Botany</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="0250A323437937485539E9C875E85833">
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<mods:date id="67DBBC744F1BA123054ED71068B782F1">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="3CEC4D3C5966116AF7D096F4AF714C8B" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="81E20CF1CA816EA9CCBA9E41B8A3D1DE">2016-05-31</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="740B7260C7A0D9FB83FD34ABDB54CE90" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="62337AF996914ECC762F185D2C5E391F">104</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="BDCAEA33153B87561ACC6F6F9DEAD6C2" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="17881C782D0D884E25D72F4E7155972E">35</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="FE8ACC3A4CD64B731329595C0A00B198">46</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location id="C949931F1DA17E0E09D84B54BDCE8D97">
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<mods:url id="27F78479D9742D861E5AE94556507BB0">http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2015.10.007</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="0013F958E51489925E71961C93DC22BA">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="794A8A05903C98BCBDF9C7122A22505C" type="DOI">10.1016/j.sajb.2015.10.007</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="53F83BAF29D5D92FF0187D915BEB8C5B" type="ISSN">1727-9321</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="99D11C88E8214D0B747C1A4392126776" type="Zenodo-Dep">10496237</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="039387C0432FFF801E6CFE5AFAA9FD49" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387C0432FFF801E6CFE5AFAA9FD49" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039387C0432FFF801E6CFE5AFAA9FD49" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
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<subSubSection id="C320655D432FFF801E6CFE5AFD97FE64" box="[90,633,400,420]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8536D6432FFF801E6CFE5AFD97FE64" blockId="9.[90,633,400,420]" box="[90,633,400,420]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
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<heading id="D0CD81BA432FFF801E6CFE5AFD97FE64" box="[90,633,400,420]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" reason="3">
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||
<emphasis id="B94EEAC4432FFF801E6CFE5AFD97FE64" box="[90,633,400,420]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
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3.7.
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D55432FFF801E49FE5AFDC5FE64" ID-CoL="9CW62" authority="C.H.Stirt. & Muasya" authorityName="C. H. Stirt. & Muasya" authorityYear="2016" box="[127,555,400,420]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Aspalathus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eriocephaloides" status="sp. nov.">Aspalathus eriocephaloides C.H.Stirt. & Muasya</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27D57BF432FFF801C02FE5AFD97FE64" box="[564,633,400,420]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C320655D432FFF801E4CFE03FF2BFDEF" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8536D6432FFF801E4CFE03FF2BFDEF" blockId="9.[90,761,457,1341]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
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<materialsCitation id="3B523C8B432FFF801E4CFE03FF2FFDEF" collectingDate="2014-11-09" collectionCode="BOL, NBG" country="South Africa" county="Wuppertal" location="Knolfontein" municipality="Swartruggens" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54818874432FFF801E4CFE03FF40FE1C" box="[122,174,457,476]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Type</typeStatus>
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:
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||
<collectingCountry id="F32D7646432FFF801E8FFE03FED9FE1C" box="[185,311,457,476]" name="South Africa" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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.
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||
<collectingRegion id="49FEF834432FFF801F74FE03FDC3FE1C" box="[322,557,457,476]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Western Cape Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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||
<collectingCounty id="62E44E5A432FFF801C0CFE03FD4AFE1C" box="[570,676,457,476]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Wuppertal</collectingCounty>
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||
(3219):
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BE1ACAC432FFF801E6CFE2EFF0CFE37" box="[90,226,484,503]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Swartruggens</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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<location id="8EE5600D432FFF801EDAFE2EFE8FFE37" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387C0432FFF801E6CFE5AFAA9FD49:8EE5600D432FFF801EDAFE2EFE8FFE37" box="[236,353,484,503]" country="South Africa" county="Wuppertal" municipality="Swartruggens" name="Knolfontein" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Western Cape">Knolfontein</location>
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||
,
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||
<quantity id="4CC29B33432FFF801F5DFE2EFE40FE37" box="[363,430,484,503]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" unit="km" value="1.4">1.4 km</quantity>
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west of
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<location id="8EE5600D432FFF801C34FE2FFD60FE38" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387C0432FFF801E6CFE5AFAA9FD49:8EE5600D432FFF801C34FE2FFD60FE38" box="[514,654,485,504]" country="South Africa" county="Wuppertal" municipality="Swartruggens" name="Kagga Kamma" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Western Cape">Kagga Kamma</location>
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turnoff on
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<location id="8EE5600D432FFF801E6CFDCAFF1BFDD4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387C0432FFF801E6CFE5AFAA9FD49:8EE5600D432FFF801E6CFDCAFF1BFDD4" box="[90,245,512,532]" country="South Africa" county="Wuppertal" municipality="Swartruggens" name="Katbakkies Pass" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Western Cape">Katbakkies Pass</location>
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road (
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<emphasis id="B94EEAC4432FFF801F0EFDCAFEA2FDD3" box="[312,332,512,531]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">−</emphasis>
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DC),
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||
<date id="FF841016432FFF801FB6FDCAFE19FDD3" box="[384,503,512,532]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" value="2014-11-09">
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<collectingDate id="EFC0E9FE432FFF801FB6FDCAFE19FDD3" box="[384,503,512,532]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" value="2014-11-09">9 Nov. 2014</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="B94EEAC4432FFF801C34FE35FD9DFDD3" box="[514,627,511,531]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
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||
<location id="8EE5600D432FFF801C34FE35FDD0FDD3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387C0432FFF801E6CFE5AFAA9FD49:8EE5600D432FFF801C34FE35FDD0FDD3" box="[514,574,511,531]" country="South Africa" county="Wuppertal" municipality="Swartruggens" name="Helme" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Western Cape">Helme</location>
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8119
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</emphasis>
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||
(
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<collectionCode id="ED2BAE13432FFF801CB6FDCAFD42FDD3" box="[640,684,512,531]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15865" name="University of Cape Town" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" type="Herbarium">BOL</collectionCode>
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, holo.!;
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<collectionCode id="ED2BAE13432FFF801E6CFDD6FF62FDEF" box="[90,140,540,559]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" type="Herbarium">NBG</collectionCode>
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!, iso.)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C320655D432FFF801E4CFDF2FDD8FAFD" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8536D6432FFF801E4CFDF2FDD8FAFD" blockId="9.[90,761,457,1341]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
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Small erect flexuous shrubs up to
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<quantity id="4CC29B33432FFF801F8BFDF2FE1CFD8C" box="[445,498,568,588]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="0.3">0.3 m</quantity>
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tall.
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<emphasis id="B94EEAC4432FFF801C17FDFDFDB9FD8B" box="[545,599,567,587]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Stems</emphasis>
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semi-erect, with flexuose sinuous branches; young shoots pale yellow, sparsely silvery sericeous.
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<emphasis id="B94EEAC4432FFF801EF4FDA5FEE6FD43" box="[194,264,623,643]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D55432FFF801EF4FDA5FF0CFD43" authorityName="Caudell" authorityYear="1906" box="[194,226,623,643]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Lea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lea</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B94EEAC4432FFF801ED4FDBAFF00FD43" bold="true" box="[226,238,624,643]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">fl</emphasis>
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||
ets
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</emphasis>
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trifoliolate, borne on an inconspicuous leaf base, 1.0–
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<quantity id="4CC29B33432FFF801EB2FD46FF21FD5F" box="[132,207,652,671]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
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long, lanceolate, soft, spreading, densely covered in silvery-grey hairs, arranged in clusters of up to up to 15 leaflets per axil.
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||
<emphasis id="B94EEAC4432FFF801E6CFD09FF37FD17" box="[90,217,707,727]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
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||
In
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||
<emphasis id="B94EEAC4432FFF801E5AFD0EFF96FD17" bold="true" box="[108,120,708,727]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">fl</emphasis>
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||
orescences
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</emphasis>
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held well above the ground; a terminal group or head of 3–6 flowers, borne atop a
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<quantity id="4CC29B33432FFF801F58FD2AFE32FD33" box="[366,476,736,755]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="25.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="20.0">20–30 mm</quantity>
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long brachyblast; peduncle
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<quantity id="4CC29B33432FFF801E6CFD36FF40FCCF" box="[90,174,764,783]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7–8 mm</quantity>
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. Flowers
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<quantity id="4CC29B33432FFF801F3CFD31FEB3FCCF" box="[266,349,763,783]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6–7 mm</quantity>
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long, white or cream to very pale yellow, greatly exceeding leaves; pedicel absent, sericeous; bract 1.5–2.0 mm long,
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<quantity id="4CC29B33432FFF801EB9FCF9FF34FC87" box="[143,218,819,839]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
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wide, lanceolate, leaf-like; bracteoles 2.5–3.0 mm long,
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<quantity id="4CC29B33432FFF801E6CFC85FF4AFCA3" box="[90,164,847,867]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
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wide, narrowly lanceolate
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||
<emphasis id="B94EEAC4432FFF801F91FC84FE39FCA2" box="[423,471,846,866]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">calyx</emphasis>
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||
<quantity id="4CC29B33432FFF801FEBFC85FDFBFCA3" box="[477,533,847,867]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
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||
long, densely sericeous inside and on inner surface of the of teeth; teeth triangular, dark green, acute teeth
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||
<quantity id="4CC29B33432FFF801F3FFC4DFEAAFC5A" box="[265,324,903,922]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
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||
; tube
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||
<quantity id="4CC29B33432FFF801F4BFC4DFE58FC5A" box="[381,438,903,922]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
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||
long, yellowish but upper portion pink, equal to teeth.
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||
<emphasis id="B94EEAC4432FFF801F05FC68FE66FC76" box="[307,392,930,950]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Standard</emphasis>
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||
blade 4 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CC29B33432FFF801FC9FC69FDD3FC76" box="[511,573,931,950]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
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||
, scarcely reflexed, appendages absent, auriculate, narrowly ovate, acute; densely sericeous on the back over whole surface and slightly flushed pink along mid-line, white with brownish-red flecks, claw
|
||
<quantity id="4CC29B33432FFF801FF3FC3DFE10FBCA" box="[453,510,1015,1034]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, scarcely channelled, curved.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAC4432FFF801E93FBDBFF38FBE5" box="[165,214,1041,1061]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
blades 4 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CC29B33432FFF801F72FBD9FE90FBE6" box="[324,382,1043,1062]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
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||
, shorter than keel, densely hairy except near auricle; petal sculpturing present, upper surface, comprised of over 25 small lamellate transcostal ridges, upper surface folded inwards and covering top of the keel; claw
|
||
<quantity id="4CC29B33432FFF801FADFBACFE0AFBB9" box="[411,484,1126,1145]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, sharply recurved.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAC4432FFF801CA2FBAFFD54FBB9" box="[660,698,1125,1145]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Keel</emphasis>
|
||
petals
|
||
<quantity id="4CC29B33432FFF801E6CFB48FF7FFB55" box="[90,145,1154,1173]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC29B33432FFF801EFEFB48FEEEFB55" box="[200,256,1154,1173]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide; blades
|
||
<quantity id="4CC29B33432FFF801F49FB48FE59FB55" box="[383,439,1154,1173]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, densely hairy in lower parts and towards apex, apex obtuse, pocketed, fused; claw
|
||
<quantity id="4CC29B33432FFF801CB5FB54FD51FB71" box="[643,703,1182,1201]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, ribbon-like, straight, attached to base of androecium.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAC4432FFF801CB0FB73FD19FB0D" box="[646,759,1209,1229]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Androecium</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CC29B33432FFF801E6CFB1CFF7DFB29" box="[90,147,1238,1257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; anthers with 5 shorter basifixed and 5 longer dorsifixed, versatile anthers. Pistil
|
||
<quantity id="4CC29B33432FFF801F75FB3BFE90FAC5" box="[323,382,1265,1285]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; ovary
|
||
<quantity id="4CC29B33432FFF801FCBFB38FDD6FAC5" box="[509,568,1266,1285]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, shaggy along upper margin and upper base of style, ovules 2–3; style straight to gently upcurved.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAC4432FFF801EC9FAE2FEDCFAFC" box="[255,306,1320,1340]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Fruits</emphasis>
|
||
and seeds unknown.
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A53432FFF801FC9FAE3FDD8FAFD" box="[511,566,1321,1341]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[113,138,1629,1643]" captionTargetBox="[201,1410,145,1592]" captionTargetId="figure-128@10.[199,1412,142,1593]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 9. Aspalathus eriocephaloides. (A) flowering shoots, ×1; (B) leaf cluster ×9; (C) trifoliolate leaflet, ×17; (D) side view of flower, ×5; (E) calyx opened out showing inner face, ×8; (F) leaflet inner face, ×18; (G) bract ×20; (H) bracteole, ×20; (I) Wing petal, outer face, ×8; (J) wing petal, inner face, showing recurved lamellated upper margin, ×8; (K) keel petal, ×8; (L) Androecium, ×8; (M) pistil, (N) dorsifixed and basifixed anthers. All drawn from Helme 8119 by Charles Stirton." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496261" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496261/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Fig. 9.</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C320655D432FFF801E6CFAA1FDCDFA13" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536D6432FFF801E6CFAA1FF01FABF" blockId="9.[90,760,1387,1491]" box="[90,239,1387,1407]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<heading id="D0CD81BA432FFF801E6CFAA1FF01FABF" box="[90,239,1387,1407]" fontSize="8" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" reason="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAC4432FFF801E6CFAA1FF01FABF" box="[90,239,1387,1407]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">3.7.1. Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536D6432FFF801E4CFA42FDCDFA13" blockId="9.[90,760,1387,1491]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
|
||
The specific epithet
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D55432FFF801F77FA4DFE3DFA5B" box="[321,467,1415,1435]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Aspalathus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eriocephaloides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAC4432FFF801F77FA4DFE3DFA5B" box="[321,467,1415,1435]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">eriocephaloides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
refers to the similarity to the fluffy white fruiting heads of two species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D55432FFF801FC0FA69FD87FA77" box="[502,617,1443,1463]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Eriocephalus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAC4432FFF801FC0FA69FD87FA77" box="[502,617,1443,1463]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Eriocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D55432FFF801CBEFA6EFD1AFA77" box="[648,756,1444,1463]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
; “kapokbossie”) among which the species grows.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C320655D432FFF801E6CF9C8FD2BF961" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536D6432FFF801E6CF9C8FEBCF9D6" blockId="9.[90,761,1538,1698]" box="[90,338,1538,1558]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<heading id="D0CD81BA432FFF801E6CF9C8FEBCF9D6" box="[90,338,1538,1558]" fontSize="8" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" reason="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAC4432FFF801E6CF9C8FEBCF9D6" box="[90,338,1538,1558]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">3.7.2. Diagnostic characters</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536D6432FFF801E4CF9D4FD2BF961" blockId="9.[90,761,1538,1698]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D55432FFF801E4CF9D4FE95F9F2" box="[122,379,1566,1586]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Aspalathus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eriocephaloides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAC4432FFF801E4CF9D4FE95F9F2" box="[122,379,1566,1586]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Aspalathus eriocephaloides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a distinctive species that falls into
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B27432FFF801E6CF9F1FEE2F98E" author="Dahlgren, R." box="[90,268,1595,1614]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 430" refId="ref10773" refString="Dahlgren, R., 1988. Aspalathus. Flora of Southern Africa 16 pp. 1 - 430." type="book chapter" year="1988">Dahlgren's (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
Group 1:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D55432FFF801F47F9F0FE50F98E" authorityName="T.Boza & M.Kessler" authorityYear="2022" box="[369,446,1594,1614]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Sericeae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAC4432FFF801F47F9F0FE50F98E" box="[369,446,1594,1614]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Sericeae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D55432FFF801C6FF9F0FD17F98E" authority="Thunb." authorityName="Thunb." box="[601,761,1594,1614]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Aspalathus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="villosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAC4432FFF801C6FF9F0FD43F98E" box="[601,685,1594,1614]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">A. villosa</emphasis>
|
||
Thunb.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but differs in its erect flexuose (versus sprawling) habit; leaflets 1.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CC29B33432FFF801EB5F9B9FF23F946" box="[131,205,1651,1670]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
(versus
|
||
<quantity id="4CC29B33432FFF801F16F9B9FE98F946" box="[288,374,1650,1670]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="3.0">3–8 mm</quantity>
|
||
); terminal group or head of 3–6 (versus 1–4) flowers; and altitude above
|
||
<quantity id="4CC29B33432FFF801FA3F945FE33F962" box="[405,477,1679,1698]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
|
||
(versus below
|
||
<quantity id="4CC29B33432FFF801C58F945FD54F961" box="[622,698,1678,1698]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C320655D432FFF801E6CF91AFE10F803" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536D6432FFF801E6CF91AFE84F924" blockId="9.[90,760,1744,1988]" box="[90,362,1744,1764]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<heading id="D0CD81BA432FFF801E6CF91AFE84F924" box="[90,362,1744,1764]" fontSize="8" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" reason="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAC4432FFF801E6CF91AFE84F924" box="[90,362,1744,1764]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">3.7.3. Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536D6432FFF801E4CF926FE10F803" blockId="9.[90,760,1744,1988]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D55432FFF801E4CF926FE9CF8C0" ID-CoL="9CW62" box="[122,370,1772,1792]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Aspalathus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eriocephaloides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAC4432FFF801E4CF926FE9CF8C0" box="[122,370,1772,1792]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Aspalathus eriocephaloides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from short, sparse, arid shrubland (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A53432FFF801EA2F8C3FF29F8DC" box="[148,199,1801,1820]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[90,115,1949,1963]" captionTargetBox="[329,1235,1414,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-781@5.[327,1237,1411,1914]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Known distribution of Aspalathus barbigera (open circle), A. eriocephaloides (cross), A. eustonbrownii (black circle), A. macrocarpa (grey square), A. modesta (black square), A.nickhelmei (black triangle) and A. usnoides (grey circle) in Western and Eastern Cape Provinces." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496249" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496249/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
) in Swartruggens Quartzite Fynbos (FFq 2) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B27432FFF801C4AF8C3FF67F8F8" author="Rebelo, A. G. & Boucher, C. & Helme, N. & Mucina, L. & Rutherford, M. C." pageId="9" pageNumber="44" pagination="53 - 219" refId="ref11499" refString="Rebelo, A. G., Boucher, C., Helme, N., Mucina, L., Rutherford, M. C., 2006. Fynbos Biome. In: Mucina, L., Rutherford, M. C. (Eds.), The Vegetation of South Africa, Lesotho, and SwazilandStrelitzia 19. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, pp. 53 - 219." type="book chapter" year="2006">Rebelo et al., 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It occurs at about
|
||
<quantity id="4CC29B33432FFF801F75F8EFFE62F8F8" box="[323,396,1829,1848]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
|
||
, on fairly hard sandy soils, and flowers in November.The flora of the Swartruggens especially Farm Knolfontein has been recently relatively well-sampled by Dr. Ivor Jardine, who has discovered a significant number of hitherto undescribed species in the area (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B27432FFF801EA2F85FFE65F868" author="Jardine, I. & Jardine, C." box="[148,395,1941,1960]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" pagination="179 - 181" refId="ref10877" refString="Jardine, I., Jardine, C., 2010. Four seasons on the Swartruggens. Veld & Flora 96, 179 - 181." type="journal article" year="2010">Jardine and Jardine, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but he has not previously recorded this new species (personal communication).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C320655D432FFF801D13FF50FB10FE21" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536D6432FFF801D13FF50FBE2FF6E" blockId="9.[805,1475,154,482]" box="[805,1036,154,174]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<heading id="D0CD81BA432FFF801D13FF50FBE2FF6E" box="[805,1036,154,174]" fontSize="8" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" reason="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAC4432FFF801D13FF50FBE2FF6E" box="[805,1036,154,174]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">3.7.4. Conservation status</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536D6432FFF801D73FF7CFB10FE21" blockId="9.[805,1475,154,482]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D55432FFF801D73FF7CFBD2FF0A" box="[837,1084,182,202]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Aspalathus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eriocephaloides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAC4432FFF801D73FF7CFBD2FF0A" box="[837,1084,182,202]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Aspalathus eriocephaloides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appears to be a reseeder, and is likely to be rare and localised, collected for the first time as recently as 2014 by Nick Helme. The species was not common at the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54818874432FFF801B24FF25FAD3FEC2" box="[1298,1341,239,258]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality (less than
|
||
<quantity id="4CC29B33432FFF801D62FEC1FC60FEDE" box="[852,910,267,286]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
|
||
from the only major road through the area), and the absence of previous collections suggests that it is not common anywhere. The species is unlikely to be threatened by habitat loss, as the area is a private nature reserve, and the aridity of the habitat means that cultivation is negligible and unviable. The total population is likely to be less than 1000 plants, and the species could thus be classified as vulnerable (VU D1, vulnerable due to small population size estimated to number fewer than 1000 mature individuals;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B27432FFF801AB0FE04FB01FE21" author="IUCN" box="[1158,1263,462,481]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" refId="ref10852" refString="IUCN, 2001. IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. IUCN Species Survival Commission, Gland, Switzerland; Cambridge." type="book" year="2001">IUCN, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C320655D432FFF801D13FDCFFAA9FD49" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536D6432FFF801D13FDCFFBBEFDD9" blockId="9.[805,1475,517,649]" box="[805,1104,517,537]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<heading id="D0CD81BA432FFF801D13FDCFFBBEFDD9" box="[805,1104,517,537]" fontSize="8" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" reason="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAC4432FFF801D13FDCFFBBEFDD9" box="[805,1104,517,537]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">3.7.5. Additional material studied</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536D6432FFF801D73FDE8FAA9FD49" blockId="9.[805,1475,517,649]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B523C8B432FFF801D73FDE8FAADFD49" collectingDate="2015-11-03" collectingDateMax="2015-11-19" collectingDateMin="2015-11-03" collectionCode="BOL" collectorName="Stirton & Jardine" country="South Africa" county="Swartruggens" location="Farm Knolfontein" municipality="Knolfontein" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32D7646432FFF801D73FDE8FC2DFDF5" box="[837,963,546,565]" name="South Africa" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FEF834432FFF801DF9FDE8FB8EFDF5" box="[975,1120,546,565]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
: 3219 (Wuppertal):
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62E44E5A432FFF801B03FDE8FA50FDF5" box="[1333,1470,546,565]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Swartruggens</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE1ACAC432FFF801D13FDF4FC74FD91" box="[805,922,574,593]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Knolfontein</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC29B33432FFF801D95FDF4FC3AFD91" box="[931,980,574,593]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
|
||
from entrance to
|
||
<location id="8EE5600D432FFF801AB0FDF4FADFFD91" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387C0432FFF801E6CFE5AFAA9FD49:8EE5600D432FFF801AB0FDF4FADFFD91" box="[1158,1329,574,593]" country="South Africa" county="Swartruggens" municipality="Knolfontein" name="Farm Knolfontein" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Western Cape">Farm Knolfontein</location>
|
||
towards
|
||
<location id="8EE5600D432FFF801BBBFDF4FA2CFD91" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387C0432FFF801E6CFE5AFAA9FD49:8EE5600D432FFF801BBBFDF4FA2CFD91" box="[1421,1474,574,593]" country="South Africa" county="Swartruggens" municipality="Knolfontein" name="Ceres" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Western Cape">Ceres</location>
|
||
(-DC),
|
||
<date id="FF841016432FFF801D50FD90FC0DFDAC" box="[870,995,601,621]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" value="2015-11-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC0E9FE432FFF801D50FD90FC0DFDAC" box="[870,995,601,621]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" value="2015-11-19">19 Nov 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAC4432FFF801DDAFD93FB27FDAD" box="[1004,1225,601,621]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<collectorName id="26CF5300432FFF801DDAFD93FBC5FDAD" box="[1004,1067,601,621]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Stirton</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26CF5300432FFF801A71FD93FB67FDAD" box="[1095,1161,601,621]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Jardine</collectorName>
|
||
14187
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE13432FFF801AE3FD90FAEBFDAD" box="[1237,1285,602,621]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15865" name="University of Cape Town" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" type="Herbarium">BOL</collectionCode>
|
||
); Farm Knolfontein,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A372FF4432FFF801D13FDBCFC3DFD49" box="[805,979,630,649]" location="Ceres" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<quantity id="4CC29B33432FFF801D13FDBCFC8FFD49" box="[805,865,630,649]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" unit="km" value="60.0">60 km</quantity>
|
||
NE of Ceres
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
(-DC),
|
||
<date id="FF841016432FFF801A2EFDBCFB69FD48" box="[1048,1159,629,649]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" value="2015-11-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC0E9FE432FFF801A2EFDBCFB69FD48" box="[1048,1159,629,649]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" value="2015-11-03">3 Nov 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEAC4432FFF801AA6FDBEFAEAFD48" box="[1168,1284,628,648]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Jardine 2415</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE13432FFF801B39FDBCFAD3FD49" box="[1295,1341,630,649]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15865" name="University of Cape Town" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" type="Herbarium">BOL</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |