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<document id="64045AFA549680E3E1E30ABF349D95EC" ID-DOI="10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2019v40a16" ID-ISSN="1776-0992" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12215595" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1719007031428" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Thouvenot, Louis" docDate="2019" docId="03938789FFDEFFAF15918A68FB04FD92" docLanguage="en" docName="CryptogamieBryologie.40.16.167-217.pdf" docOrigin="Cryptogamie, Bryologie 20 (16)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2019v40a16" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3F4A000F5B047ABA0EAB2943AA9373AE.3:CryptogamieBryologie.2019-.journal_article" docStyleId="3F4A000F5B047ABA0EAB2943AA9373AE" docStyleName="CryptogamieBryologie.2019-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Macromitrium ligulaefolium Broth." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="196" masterDocId="FFAAFFF1FFC3FFB0163A8F1BFFCAFFE2" masterDocTitle="A review of the genus Macromitrium Brid. (Orthotrichaceae, Bryophyta) in New Caledonia" masterLastPageNumber="217" masterPageNumber="167" pageNumber="194" updateTime="1719020719847" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="C6357F8D5DBD0663DFDE78D6B96BF716" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="F0877564316EAE88824FF816F2E7380E">
<mods:title id="31F4CB4090DA3ADD36A5B2FE245368CC">A review of the genus Macromitrium Brid. (Orthotrichaceae, Bryophyta) in New Caledonia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="10020747AC5E105A9B3A95969E9FE4D2" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6DB5A6F359039FD2C6EE05899FB4B670">
<mods:roleTerm id="080DBB7996A08A71BE8F17296590AB4F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8CB64E73879A5C1AB5ED1DDC645377C5">Thouvenot, Louis</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B3E7A9CB597F56C2E2B0198290B1BBB1">Saint Léon, 66000 Perpignan (France) thouvenot. louis @ orange. fr</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="32983542840F532497304DD3BA5798CA" type="email">louis@orange.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="D9906B0120F6E9B7C6453342E3EE8318">Cryptogamie, Bryologie</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="9523507BF96446E0A9BC38A6CAF176BE">
<mods:date id="145D901D8F157A8C80B3A1931B513620">2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="906D471A49BAB467FDA322C68DDEA290" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="77EDF05A1C8B7775D16A239CB373B908">2019-10-16</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B7BC06CA33EA147DA3D28985E135B9AB">20</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="EB0B1CA1802516707A0D0F100817783C">16</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="F76AFD28FEA0185F4C8AFA6926F7B026">167</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="EBE332F02B655BEB40E1BBD20EC77F28">http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2019v40a16</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="D7FFAADF9F4E222D524E9005601BE91A">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="8CBCE857D49FC50334B19404F0C0939D" type="DOI">10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2019v40a16</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="60F33B5D9CD3C7B8C0D2F3F81D08910D" type="ISSN">1776-0992</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="AB5D3960E88011F77DE67F1480FB22BA" type="Zenodo-Dep">12215595</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03938789FFDEFFAF15918A68FB04FD92" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03938789FFDEFFAF15918A68FB04FD92" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03938789FFDEFFAF15918A68FB04FD92" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="196" pageId="29" pageNumber="194">
<subSubSection id="C3206514FFDEFFAD15918A68FAFBFA6F" box="[939,1329,1395,1422]" pageId="29" pageNumber="194" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B85369FFFDEFFAD15918A68FAFBFA6F" blockId="29.[939,1329,1395,1422]" box="[939,1329,1395,1422]" pageId="29" pageNumber="194">
<heading id="D0CD81F3FFDEFFAD15918A68FAFBFA6F" box="[939,1329,1395,1422]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="194" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1CFFDEFFAD15918A68FAFBFA6F" ID-CoL="3X6FQ" authority="Broth." authorityName="Broth." box="[939,1329,1395,1422]" class="Bryopsida" family="Orthotrichaceae" genus="Macromitrium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Orthotrichales" pageId="29" pageNumber="194" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="ligulaefolium">
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DFFDEFFAD15918A68FB2EFA6C" bold="true" box="[939,1252,1395,1422]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="194">Macromitrium ligulaefolium</emphasis>
Broth.
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3206514FFDEFFAD12058A88FB10F80B" pageId="29" pageNumber="194" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B85369FFFDEFFAD12058A88FB57FA4F" blockId="29.[1087,1181,1427,1453]" box="[1087,1181,1427,1453]" pageId="29" pageNumber="194">
<heading id="D0CD81F3FFDEFFAD12058A88FB57FA4F" box="[1087,1181,1427,1453]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="194" reason="3">
(
<figureCitation id="13012A1AFFDEFFAD12728A88FB5EFA4F" box="[1096,1172,1427,1453]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="30.[132,143,1264,1282]" captionTargetBox="[304,1252,272,1222]" captionTargetId="figure-351@30.[243,1301,215,1803]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIG. 14. — Macromitrium ligulaefolium Broth.: A-E, branch leaves; F, branch leaf with dwarf male plant; G, basal cells; H, upper cells; I, dwarf male plant. Drawn from M. brevipilosum Thér. lectotype (F-I) and isotype PC0096495 (A-D) and M. cucullatum Thér. lectotype (E). Scale bars: A-F, 500 µm G, H, 10 µm; I, 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12215627" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12215627/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="194">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85369FFFDEFFAD15798AD4FA65FA04" blockId="29.[814,1455,1485,1536]" box="[835,1455,1485,1512]" pageId="29" pageNumber="194">
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DFFDEFFAD15798AD4FA93FA07" box="[835,1369,1485,1512]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="194">Öfversigt af Finska Vetenskaps-Societetens Förhandlingar</emphasis>
40: 170
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85369FFFDEFFAD15148AF3FCB2F9E2" blockId="29.[814,1455,1485,1536]" box="[814,888,1512,1536]" pageId="29" pageNumber="194">(1898).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85369FFFDEFFAD15178901FA64F962" blockId="29.[813,1455,1561,1664]" pageId="29" pageNumber="194">
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1CFFDEFFAD15178901FC33F9D3" authority="Ther." authorityName="Ther." box="[813,1017,1561,1585]" class="Bryopsida" family="Orthotrichaceae" genus="Macromitrium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Orthotrichales" pageId="29" pageNumber="194" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="brevipilosum">
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DFFDEFFAD15178901FC0BF9D3" box="[813,961,1561,1585]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="194">M. brevipilosum</emphasis>
Thér.
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DFFDEFFAD15C48902FC01F9A9" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="194">
Bulletin de l’Académie internationale de
<bibCitation id="5E103EF3FFDEFFAD135C8902FC01F9A9" journal="Geographie botanique" page="253" pageId="29" pageNumber="194" score="0.061324266872681124" volume="18" year="1908">Géographie botanique</bibCitation>
</emphasis>
18: 253 (1908). — Type:
<collectingCountry id="F32D760FFFDEFFAD12F8892FFA90F9A9" box="[1218,1370,1587,1611]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="29" pageNumber="194">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
, “versant ouest du Mont Koghis,
<quantity id="4CC29B7AFFDEFFAD12188955FBABF984" box="[1058,1121,1614,1638]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="194" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
”,
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DFFDEFFAD12498954FB07F984" box="[1139,1229,1615,1638]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="194">Franc s.n.</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="5481883DFFDEFFAD12E38955FAD9F984" box="[1241,1299,1614,1638]" pageId="29" pageNumber="194" type="lectotype">lecto-</typeStatus>
, designated here PC[PC0137607]!;
<typeStatus id="5481883DFFDEFFAD15CD8973FB80F962" box="[1015,1098,1640,1664]" pageId="29" pageNumber="194" type="isolectotype">isolecto-</typeStatus>
, PC[PC0137608-10, PC0096495]!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85369FFFDEFFAD15178981FB6FF8E3" blockId="29.[813,1455,1690,1793]" pageId="29" pageNumber="194">
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1CFFDEFFAD15178981FC25F950" authority="Ther." authorityName="Ther." box="[813,1007,1690,1714]" class="Bryopsida" family="Orthotrichaceae" genus="Macromitrium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Orthotrichales" pageId="29" pageNumber="194" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="cucullatum">
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DFFDEFFAD15178981FC7EF950" box="[813,948,1690,1714]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="194">M. cucullatum</emphasis>
Thér.
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DFFDEFFAD15CE8981FC03F92E" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="194">
Bulletin de l’Académie internationale de
<bibCitation id="5E103EF3FFDEFFAD135F8981FC03F92E" journal="Geographie botanique" page="307" pageId="29" pageNumber="194" score="0.061324266872681124" volume="19" year="1907">Géographie botanique</bibCitation>
</emphasis>
19: 307 (1907). — Type:
<collectingCountry id="F32D760FFFDEFFAD128089AEFA84F92E" box="[1210,1358,1716,1740]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="29" pageNumber="194">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
, “environs de Nouméa, 1906”,
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DFFDEFFAD123489D4FBA1F904" box="[1038,1131,1743,1766]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="194">Franc s.n.</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="5481883DFFDEFFAD124D89D5FB78F904" box="[1143,1202,1742,1766]" pageId="29" pageNumber="194" type="lectotype">lecto-</typeStatus>
, designated here
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DFFDEFFAD136189D5FAB7F904" box="[1371,1405,1742,1766]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="194">fide</emphasis>
Guo
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DFFDEFFAD157E89F1FC51F8E3" box="[836,923,1769,1793]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="194">in Sched.</emphasis>
[2007] PC[PC0083639]!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85369FFFDEFFAD15178802FB09F878" blockId="29.[813,1456,1817,1946]" pageId="29" pageNumber="194">
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1CFFDEFFAD15178802FAE3F8D1" authority="Broth. &amp; Paris, Ofversigt" authorityName="Broth. &amp; Paris, Ofversigt" box="[813,1321,1817,1843]" class="Bryopsida" family="Orthotrichaceae" genus="Macromitrium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Orthotrichales" pageId="29" pageNumber="194" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="perminutum">
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DFFDEFFAD15178802FBFFF8D2" box="[813,1077,1817,1840]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="194">Macromitrium perminutum</emphasis>
Broth. &amp; Paris,
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DFFDEFFAD12EF8801FAE3F8D1" box="[1237,1321,1818,1843]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="194">Öfversigt</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DFFDEFFAD13148802FBB5F8A9" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="194">af Finska Vetenskaps-Societetens Förhandlingar</emphasis>
51A (17): 15 (1909). —
<typeStatus id="5481883DFFDEFFAD1343882FFA66F8AE" box="[1401,1452,1844,1868]" pageId="29" pageNumber="194">Type</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="F32D760FFFDEFFAD15798855FC17F887" box="[835,989,1869,1893]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="29" pageNumber="194">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
, “L’Hermitage prope Nouméa, ad cortices arborum”,
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DFFDEFFAD15B98872FC23F862" box="[899,1001,1897,1920]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="194">Le Rat s.n.</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="5481883DFFDEFFAD15CC8873FBE4F862" box="[1014,1070,1896,1920]" pageId="29" pageNumber="194" type="holotype">holo-</typeStatus>
, H
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DFFDEFFAD126F8873FBBDF862" box="[1109,1143,1896,1920]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="194">fide</emphasis>
Vitt
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DFFDEFFAD12918872FAC8F862" box="[1195,1282,1896,1920]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="194">in Sched.</emphasis>
[1983] H.BR[H. BR2563014]!;
<typeStatus id="5481883DFFDEFFAD15EC8899FC36F878" box="[982,1020,1922,1946]" pageId="29" pageNumber="194" type="isotype">iso-</typeStatus>
, PC[PC0083637]!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85369FFFDEFFAD151788A3FB10F80B" blockId="29.[811,1455,1975,2026]" pageId="29" pageNumber="194">
<smallCapsWord id="8D63A043FFDEFFAD151788A3FC0AF82C" baselines="1993,1994" box="[813,960,1976,1999]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Illustrations" pageId="29" pageNumber="194">ILLUSTRATIONS</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D63A043FFDEFFAD15FF88A6FC24F82C" baselines="1994" box="[965,1006,1981,1998]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="and" pageId="29" pageNumber="194">AND</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D63A043FFDEFFAD15C988A6FBBBF82C" baselines="1994" box="[1011,1137,1981,1998]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="description" pageId="29" pageNumber="194">DESCRIPTION</smallCapsWord>
. —
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B6EFFDEFFAD12A288ACFAC3F82D" author="VITT D. H." box="[1176,1289,1975,1999]" pageId="29" pageNumber="194" pagination="1 - 94" refId="ref33319" refString="VITT D. H. 1983. - The New Zealand species of the pantropical genus Macromitrium (Orthotrichaceae, Musci): Taxonomy, phylogeny and phytogeography. Journal of Hattori Botanical Laboratory 54: 1 - 94." type="journal article" year="1983">Vitt (1983)</bibRefCitation>
. Here we provide a description of the
<typeStatus id="5481883DFFDEFFAD15D488C9FBD2F808" box="[1006,1048,2002,2026]" pageId="29" pageNumber="194">type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1CFFDEFFAD120088C8FB19F808" box="[1082,1235,2002,2026]" class="Bryopsida" family="Orthotrichaceae" genus="Macromitrium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Orthotrichales" pageId="29" pageNumber="194" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="brevipilosum">
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DFFDEFFAD120088C8FB19F808" box="[1082,1235,2002,2026]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="194">M. brevipilosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF456617FFDDFFAE16BE8BEBFA64FAFA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12215627" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12215627" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12215627/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="195" startId="30.[132,143,1264,1282]" targetBox="[304,1252,272,1222]" targetPageId="30" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B85369FFFDDFFAE16BE8BEBFA64FAFA" blockId="30.[132,1455,1263,1304]" pageId="30" pageNumber="195">
<smallCapsWord id="8D63A043FFDDFFAE16BE8BEBFF57FAE2" baselines="1277,1277" box="[132,157,1264,1282]" lowerCaseFontSize="5" mainFontSize="7" normCase="title" normString="Fig" pageId="30" pageNumber="195">FIG</smallCapsWord>
. 14. —
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1CFFDDFFAE16E48BEBFE31FAE0" authority="Broth." authorityName="Broth." box="[222,507,1263,1282]" class="Bryopsida" family="Orthotrichaceae" genus="Macromitrium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Orthotrichales" pageId="30" pageNumber="195" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="ligulaefolium">
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DFFDDFFAE16E48BEBFE74FAE3" box="[222,446,1263,1282]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="195">Macromitrium ligulaefolium</emphasis>
Broth.
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DFFDDFFAE143B8BEBFDEBFAE0" bold="true" box="[513,545,1264,1282]" pageId="30" pageNumber="195">A -E</emphasis>
, branch leaves;
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DFFDDFFAE14938BEBFD7EFAE0" bold="true" box="[681,692,1264,1282]" pageId="30" pageNumber="195">F</emphasis>
, branch leaf with dwarf male plant;
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DFFDDFFAE15E78BF4FC21FAE3" bold="true" box="[989,1003,1263,1281]" pageId="30" pageNumber="195">G</emphasis>
, basal cells;
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DFFDDFFAE126D8BEBFBAFFAE0" bold="true" box="[1111,1125,1264,1282]" pageId="30" pageNumber="195">H</emphasis>
, upper cells;
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DFFDDFFAE12EF8BEBFB11FAE0" bold="true" box="[1237,1243,1264,1282]" pageId="30" pageNumber="195">I</emphasis>
, dwarf male plant. Drawn from
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1CFFDDFFAE168A8A1DFEAEFAFA" authority="Ther." authorityName="Ther." box="[176,356,1286,1304]" class="Bryopsida" family="Orthotrichaceae" genus="Macromitrium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Orthotrichales" pageId="30" pageNumber="195" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="brevipilosum">
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DFFDDFFAE168A8A1DFEF9FAFA" box="[176,307,1286,1304]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="195">M. brevipilosum</emphasis>
Thér.
</taxonomicName>
lectotype (
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DFFDDFFAE17848A1DFE1CFAFA" bold="true" box="[446,470,1286,1304]" pageId="30" pageNumber="195">F -I</emphasis>
) and isotype
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DFFDDFFAE147C8A1DFD62FAFA" box="[582,680,1286,1304]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="195">PC0096495</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DFFDDFFAE14888A1DFD1EFAFA" bold="true" box="[690,724,1286,1304]" pageId="30" pageNumber="195">A -D</emphasis>
) and
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1CFFDDFFAE15398A1DFC62FAFA" authority="Ther." authorityName="Ther." box="[771,936,1286,1304]" class="Bryopsida" family="Orthotrichaceae" genus="Macromitrium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Orthotrichales" pageId="30" pageNumber="195" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="cucullatum">
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DFFDDFFAE15398A1DFCB2FAFA" box="[771,888,1286,1304]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="195">M. cucullatum</emphasis>
Thér.
</taxonomicName>
lectotype (
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DFFDDFFAE12398A1DFBC5FAFA" bold="true" box="[1027,1039,1286,1304]" pageId="30" pageNumber="195">E</emphasis>
). Scale bars: A-F, 500 µm G, H, 10 µm; I, 100 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3206514FFDDFFAE16BE8A7AFE3DF9DF" pageId="30" pageNumber="195" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B85369FFFDDFFAE16BE8A7AFD53FA70" blockId="30.[132,776,1376,1427]" pageId="30" pageNumber="195">
<smallCapsWord id="8D63A043FFDDFFAE16BE8A7AFEDEFA95" baselines="1394,1395" box="[132,276,1377,1400]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Distribution" pageId="30" pageNumber="195">DISTRIBUTION</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D63A043FFDDFFAE17278A7DFEF9FA94" baselines="1394" box="[285,307,1382,1398]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="in" pageId="30" pageNumber="195">IN</smallCapsWord>
<collectingCountry id="F32D760FFFDDFFAE17018A7AFE23FA95" box="[315,489,1376,1400]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="30" pageNumber="195">
<smallCapsWord id="8D63A043FFDDFFAE17018A7AFEA7FA94" baselines="1394,1394" box="[315,365,1377,1400]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="New" pageId="30" pageNumber="195">NEW</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D63A043FFDDFFAE174F8A7BFE23FA95" baselines="1394,1395" box="[373,489,1376,1400]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Caledonia" pageId="30" pageNumber="195">CALEDONIA</smallCapsWord>
</collectingCountry>
. —
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1CFFDDFFAE14268A7AFD75FA9A" box="[540,703,1376,1400]" class="Bryopsida" family="Orthotrichaceae" genus="Macromitrium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Orthotrichales" pageId="30" pageNumber="195" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="ligulaefolium">
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DFFDDFFAE14268A7AFD75FA9A" box="[540,703,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="195">M. ligulaefolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very frequent anywhere below
<quantity id="4CC29B7AFFDDFFAE17B88A60FE0EFA70" box="[386,452,1403,1427]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="195" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
, rarely up to
<quantity id="4CC29B7AFFDDFFAE147C8A60FD5CFA70" box="[582,662,1403,1427]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="30" pageNumber="195" unit="m" value="1150.0">1150 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85369FFFDDFFAE16BE8AA0FE3DF9DF" blockId="30.[132,776,1467,1597]" pageId="30" pageNumber="195">
TOTAL RANGE. — Australasia. Eastern
<collectingCountry id="F32D760FFFDDFFAE14338AA0FDA8FA31" box="[521,610,1467,1491]" name="Australia" pageId="30" pageNumber="195">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FEF87DFFDDFFAE14578AA0FD07FA31" box="[621,717,1467,1491]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="30" pageNumber="195">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32D760FFFDDFFAE14E28AA0FF1FFA0F" name="New Zealand" pageId="30" pageNumber="195">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B6EFFDDFFAE16DE8ACEFE7CFA0F" author="VITT D. H. &amp; RAMSAY H. P." box="[228,438,1493,1518]" pageId="30" pageNumber="195" pagination="191 - 218" refId="ref33503" refString="VITT D. H. &amp; RAMSAY H. P. 2006. - Macromitrium. Flora Australia 51: 191 - 218." type="journal article" year="2006">Vitt &amp; Ramsay 2006</bibRefCitation>
). Common in
<collectingCountry id="F32D760FFFDDFFAE14758ACEFD6FFA0F" box="[591,677,1493,1517]" name="Australia" pageId="30" pageNumber="195">Australia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F32D760FFFDDFFAE14E38ACDFF13F9EA" name="New Zealand" pageId="30" pageNumber="195">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
, it was considered as endemic of these countries but, as stressed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B6EFFDDFFAE16CE8911FEAFF9C1" author="VITT D. H." box="[244,357,1546,1571]" pageId="30" pageNumber="195" pagination="1 - 94" refId="ref33319" refString="VITT D. H. 1983. - The New Zealand species of the pantropical genus Macromitrium (Orthotrichaceae, Musci): Taxonomy, phylogeny and phytogeography. Journal of Hattori Botanical Laboratory 54: 1 - 94." type="journal article" year="1983">Vitt (1983)</bibRefCitation>
, this species was expected to “have a more extensive range in the Pacific Islands”.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3206514FFDDFFAF16BE8945FF26FB0C" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="196" pageId="30" pageNumber="195" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B85369FFFDDFFAE16BE8945FABFFA70" blockId="30.[131,777,1629,2024]" lastBlockId="30.[811,1457,1376,1426]" pageId="30" pageNumber="195">
<smallCapsWord id="8D63A043FFDDFFAE16BE8945FF2FF996" baselines="1648,1648" box="[132,229,1630,1654]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Selected" pageId="30" pageNumber="195">SELECTED</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D63A043FFDDFFAE16D78978FE81F996" baselines="1648" box="[237,331,1635,1652]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="specimen" pageId="30" pageNumber="195">SPECIMEN</smallCapsWord>
. —
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DFFDDFFAE17418945FDDFF995" bold="true" box="[379,533,1630,1655]" pageId="30" pageNumber="195">
<collectingCountry id="F32D760FFFDDFFAE17418945FDDFF995" box="[379,533,1630,1655]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="30" pageNumber="195">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
. Province Nord, Touho, Tipiléi valley,
<quantity id="4CC29B7AFFDDFFAE17288963FE4FF96D" box="[274,389,1656,1680]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="195" unit="m" value="250.0" valueMax="400.0" valueMin="100.0">100-400 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FF84105FFFDDFFAE17AB8963FE37F972" box="[401,509,1656,1680]" pageId="30" pageNumber="195" value="2012-10-12">12.X.2012</date>
,
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DFFDDFFAE14338963FD00F972" box="[521,714,1656,1680]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="195">Thouvenot NC1015</emphasis>
(PC); Pombéi,
<quantity id="4CC29B7AFFDDFFAE16E58988FEE9F948" box="[223,291,1683,1707]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4899999999999998" pageId="30" pageNumber="195" unit="m" value="249.0">249 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FF84105FFFDDFFAE17158989FE51F948" box="[303,411,1682,1706]" pageId="30" pageNumber="195" value="2016-10-12">12.X.2016</date>
,
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DFFDDFFAE179D8989FDAFF949" box="[423,613,1682,1707]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="195">Thouvenot NC2275</emphasis>
; Hienghène, La Guen (Panié massif),
<quantity id="4CC29B7AFFDDFFAE176089B6FE56F926" box="[346,412,1709,1733]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="30" pageNumber="195" unit="m" value="550.0">550 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FF84105FFFDDFFAE179C89B6FDCFF927" box="[422,517,1709,1733]" pageId="30" pageNumber="195" value="2012-10-08">8.X.2012</date>
,
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DFFDDFFAE143789B6FD01F927" box="[525,715,1709,1733]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="195">Thouvenot NC1024</emphasis>
(PC); Poindimié, Povila,
<quantity id="4CC29B7AFFDDFFAE177989DCFE4DF93D" box="[323,391,1735,1759]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="30" pageNumber="195" unit="m" value="350.0">350 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FF84105FFFDDFFAE17AE89DCFDCBF93D" box="[404,513,1735,1759]" pageId="30" pageNumber="195" value="2012-10-11">11.X.2012</date>
,
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DFFDDFFAE143589DCFD09F93D" box="[527,707,1735,1759]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="195">Thouvenot NC916</emphasis>
; Poindimié, Nessapoué,
<quantity id="4CC29B7AFFDDFFAE170589F9FEBFF91B" box="[319,373,1762,1786]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="195" unit="m" value="40.0">40 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FF84105FFFDDFFAE17BB89F9FE22F918" box="[385,488,1762,1786]" pageId="30" pageNumber="195" value="2012-09-04">4.IX.2012</date>
,
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DFFDDFFAE17CE89F9FD6FF918" box="[500,677,1762,1786]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="195">Thouvenot NC907</emphasis>
;
<collectingRegion id="49FEF87DFFDDFFAE148989F9FF67F8F6" country="New Caledonia" name="Province Sud" pageId="30" pageNumber="195">Province Sud</collectingRegion>
, Païta, Nodwé,
<quantity id="4CC29B7AFFDDFFAE177A89E7FE5EF8F6" box="[320,404,1788,1812]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="195" unit="m" value="60.0" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="40.0">40-80 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FF84105FFFDDFFAE17A789E7FDCDF8F6" box="[413,519,1788,1812]" pageId="30" pageNumber="195" value="2012-10-24">24.X.2012</date>
,
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DFFDDFFAE143789E7FD0DF8F6" box="[525,711,1788,1812]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="195">Thouvenot NC1004</emphasis>
; Thio, Mt Ningua,
<quantity id="4CC29B7AFFDDFFAE1739880CFE9FF8CC" box="[259,341,1815,1839]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1199999999999999" pageId="30" pageNumber="195" unit="m" value="1120.0">1120 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FF84105FFFDDFFAE1758880CFE12F8CD" box="[354,472,1815,1839]" pageId="30" pageNumber="195" value="2012-09-29">29.IX.2012</date>
,
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DFFDDFFAE17DD880CFD56F8CD" box="[487,668,1815,1839]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="195">Thouvenot NC864</emphasis>
; Dumbéa, Montagne des Sources Strict Nature Reserve,
<quantity id="4CC29B7AFFDDFFAE147E882AFD4CF8AB" box="[580,646,1841,1865]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="30" pageNumber="195" unit="m" value="950.0">950 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FF84105FFFDDFFAE14AB882AFCCFF8AB" box="[657,773,1841,1865]" pageId="30" pageNumber="195" value="2016-09-21">21.IX.2016</date>
,
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DFFDDFFAE16BE8857FE84F881" box="[132,334,1867,1892]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="195">Thouvenot NC2061</emphasis>
; Yaté, Rivière Bleue Nature Park,
<quantity id="4CC29B7AFFDDFFAE14818850FCC9F881" box="[699,771,1867,1891]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="30" pageNumber="195" unit="m" value="175.0">175 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FF84105FFFDDFFAE16BC887DFF2CF89C" box="[134,230,1894,1918]" pageId="30" pageNumber="195" value="2016-10-05">5.X.2016</date>
,
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DFFDDFFAE16CA887DFE78F89C" box="[240,434,1894,1918]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="195">Thouvenot NC2225</emphasis>
; Plaine des Lacs, on
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1CFFDDFFAE14B0887DFF77F87A" class="Pinopsida" family="Podocarpaceae" genus="Retrophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="30" pageNumber="195" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minor">
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DFFDDFFAE14B0887DFF77F87A" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="195">Retrophyllum minor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<quantity id="4CC29B7AFFDDFFAE16F6889BFEDAF87A" box="[204,272,1920,1944]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" pageId="30" pageNumber="195" unit="m" value="245.0">245 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FF84105FFFDDFFAE1727889BFEB6F87A" box="[285,380,1920,1944]" pageId="30" pageNumber="195" value="2016-10-06">6.X.2016</date>
,
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DFFDDFFAE17B3889BFD83F87A" box="[393,585,1920,1944]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="195">Thouvenot NC2369</emphasis>
(PC); Mont Dore, Prony village,
<quantity id="4CC29B7AFFDDFFAE172B8880FE8CF850" box="[273,326,1947,1971]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="195" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FF84105FFFDDFFAE176B8880FE0FF851" box="[337,453,1947,1971]" pageId="30" pageNumber="195" value="2012-09-21">21.IX.2012</date>
,
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DFFDDFFAE17F78880FDB4F851" box="[461,638,1947,1971]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="195">Thouvenot NC875</emphasis>
(PC); Farino, Grandes Fougères Nature Park, creek Houé,
<quantity id="4CC29B7AFFDDFFAE140188AEFDB4F82F" box="[571,638,1973,1997]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" pageId="30" pageNumber="195" unit="m" value="425.0">425 m</quantity>
, on
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1CFFDDFFAE149088ADFF54F80A" class="Pinopsida" family="Araucariaceae" genus="Araucaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="30" pageNumber="195" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DFFDDFFAE149088ADFF54F80A" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="195">Araucaria sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FF84105FFFDDFFAE169288CBFED1F80A" box="[168,283,2000,2024]" pageId="30" pageNumber="195" value="2016-09-22">22.IX.2016</date>
,
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DFFDDFFAE171888CBFE14F80A" box="[290,478,2000,2024]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="195">Thouvenot NC2338</emphasis>
; Nouméa, Jean-Marie Tjibaou Cultural Centre,
<quantity id="4CC29B7AFFDDFFAE15EC8A7BFBCBFA95" box="[982,1025,1376,1400]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="195" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
, mangrove,
<date id="FF84105FFFDDFFAE12418A7BFB25FA9A" box="[1147,1263,1376,1400]" pageId="30" pageNumber="195" value="2012-09-24">24.IX.2012</date>
,
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DFFDDFFAE12C48A7BFA7BFA9A" box="[1278,1457,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="195">Thouvenot NC899</emphasis>
(PC); Koghis,
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DFFDDFFAE15808A60FC03FA70" box="[954,969,1403,1426]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="195">c.</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CC29B7AFFDDFFAE15F58A61FBDBFA70" box="[975,1041,1402,1426]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="195" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FF84105FFFDDFFAE12268A61FB49FA70" box="[1052,1155,1402,1426]" pageId="30" pageNumber="195" value="2001-09-09">9.IX.2001</date>
,
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DFFDDFFAE12B78A60FAF9FA70" box="[1165,1331,1402,1426]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="195">F. Müller NC198</emphasis>
(DR).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85369FFFDDFFAE15178AA8FC77FA29" blockId="30.[813,957,1459,1485]" box="[813,957,1459,1485]" pageId="30" pageNumber="195">
<heading id="D0CD81F3FFDDFFAE15178AA8FC77FA29" box="[813,957,1459,1485]" fontSize="9" level="3" pageId="30" pageNumber="195" reason="5">
<smallCapsWord id="8D63A043FFDDFFAE15178AA8FC77FA29" baselines="1478,1478" box="[813,957,1459,1485]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Description" pageId="30" pageNumber="195">DESCRIPTION</smallCapsWord>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85369FFFDDFFAE15178AC8FC0DFA0F" blockId="30.[813,1355,1491,1549]" box="[813,967,1491,1517]" pageId="30" pageNumber="195">
<heading id="D0CD81F3FFDDFFAE15178AC8FC0DFA0F" box="[813,967,1491,1517]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="30" pageNumber="195" reason="9">
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DFFDDFFAE15178AC8FC0DFA0F" box="[813,967,1491,1517]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="195">Pseudautoicous</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85369FFFDDFFAE15178AE8FA81F9EF" blockId="30.[813,1355,1491,1549]" box="[813,1355,1523,1549]" pageId="30" pageNumber="195">Dwarf male plants on leaf axis of female branches.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85369FFFDDFFAE15178929FCACF9AE" blockId="30.[813,870,1586,1612]" box="[813,870,1586,1612]" pageId="30" pageNumber="195">
<heading id="D0CD81F3FFDDFFAE15178929FCACF9AE" box="[813,870,1586,1612]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="30" pageNumber="195" reason="9">
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DFFDDFFAE15178929FCACF9AE" box="[813,870,1586,1612]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="195">Plant</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85369FFFDDFFAE15178949FB14F98E" blockId="30.[813,1246,1618,1645]" box="[813,1246,1618,1645]" pageId="30" pageNumber="195">Small, creeping stems densely branched.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85369FFFDDFFAE15178989FC42F94E" blockId="30.[813,904,1682,1708]" box="[813,904,1682,1708]" pageId="30" pageNumber="195">
<heading id="D0CD81F3FFDDFFAE15178989FC42F94E" box="[813,904,1682,1708]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="30" pageNumber="195" reason="9">
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DFFDDFFAE15178989FC42F94E" box="[813,904,1682,1708]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="195">Branches</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85369FFFDDFFAE151789A9FC72F8A9" blockId="30.[811,1457,1714,1867]" pageId="30" pageNumber="195">
Short, thin, 3-4(-5) mm long,
<quantity id="4CC29B7AFFDDFFAE12BD89A9FB32F92F" box="[1159,1272,1714,1741]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="195" unit="mm" value="0.8" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.6">0.6-1 mm</quantity>
wide, when dry curly, not funiculate, with leaves erect, individually twisted, carinate, the apex incurved to circinate, exposed by the margins, when moist erect to patent, the apices usually little incurved.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85369FFFDDFFAE1517886AFC72F869" blockId="30.[813,952,1905,1931]" box="[813,952,1905,1931]" pageId="30" pageNumber="195">
<heading id="D0CD81F3FFDDFFAE1517886AFC72F869" box="[813,952,1905,1931]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="30" pageNumber="195" reason="9">
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DFFDDFFAE1517886AFC72F869" box="[813,952,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="195">Branch leaves</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85369FFFDDFFAE1517888AFA65F80E" blockId="30.[813,1455,1937,2028]" pageId="30" pageNumber="195">
Medium,
<quantity id="4CC29B7AFFDDFFAE15A6888AFBE9F84E" box="[924,1059,1937,1964]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="30" pageNumber="195" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.2">1.2-1.8 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CC29B7AFFDDFFAE1257888AFADBF84E" box="[1133,1297,1937,1964]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="30" pageNumber="195" unit="mm" value="0.315" valueMax="0.35" valueMin="0.28">0.28-0.35 mm</quantity>
wide, ligulate obtuse with apiculate apices, upper parts obscure to translucent, transitional parts long, basal parts short, costae strong,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85369FFFDCFFAF16BE8FCCFEE6FEF3" blockId="31.[132,775,215,273]" pageId="31" pageNumber="196">protruding on the back, ending in the apiculi, margins papillose crenulate.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85369FFFDCFFAF16BE8E23FF39FEB3" blockId="31.[132,243,311,337]" box="[132,243,311,337]" pageId="31" pageNumber="196">
<heading id="D0CD81F3FFDCFFAF16BE8E23FF39FEB3" box="[132,243,311,337]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="31" pageNumber="196" reason="9">
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DFFDCFFAF16BE8E23FF39FEB3" box="[132,243,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="196">Upper cells</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85369FFFDCFFAF16BE8E4CFE0FFDB2" blockId="31.[131,777,343,593]" pageId="31" pageNumber="196">
Single-layered, small, quadrate-hexagonal with rounded lumina,
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DFFDCFFAF16E48E6CFF25FE72" box="[222,239,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="196">c.</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CC29B7AFFDCFFAF16CE8E6CFE88FE73" box="[244,322,375,401]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="196" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
wide, thin walled, bulging, with 3-5 small papillae per cell, the cells roughly aligned, transitional cells quadrate to short rectangular, thick walled, bulging, with single rounded papillae, lower cells few, rectangular elongate, 15-40 µm long, 10 µm wide, thick walled, lumina relatively wide, straight, cells with single rounded papillae scarce but present on most of the leaves.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85369FFFDCFFAF16BE8D6DFF3CFD72" blockId="31.[132,246,630,656]" box="[132,246,630,656]" pageId="31" pageNumber="196">
<heading id="D0CD81F3FFDCFFAF16BE8D6DFF3CFD72" box="[132,246,630,656]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="31" pageNumber="196" reason="9">
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DFFDCFFAF16BE8D6DFF3CFD72" box="[132,246,630,656]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="196">Perichaetia</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85369FFFDCFFAF16BE8D8DFD19FD32" blockId="31.[132,776,662,720]" pageId="31" pageNumber="196">Inconspicuous, perichaetial leaves lanceolate, progressively acuminate, shorter and wider than the vegetative ones.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85369FFFDCFFAF16BE8DEEFF2DFCED" blockId="31.[132,231,757,783]" box="[132,231,757,783]" pageId="31" pageNumber="196">
<heading id="D0CD81F3FFDCFFAF16BE8DEEFF2DFCED" box="[132,231,757,783]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="31" pageNumber="196" reason="9">
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DFFDCFFAF16BE8DEEFF2DFCED" box="[132,231,757,783]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="196">Calyptrae</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85369FFFDCFFAF16BE8C0EFD5AFCD2" blockId="31.[132,656,789,816]" box="[132,656,789,816]" pageId="31" pageNumber="196">Naked at base, with a few short hairs on the top.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85369FFFDCFFAF16BE8C4EFF73FC8D" blockId="31.[132,185,853,879]" box="[132,185,853,879]" pageId="31" pageNumber="196">
<heading id="D0CD81F3FFDCFFAF16BE8C4EFF73FC8D" box="[132,185,853,879]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="31" pageNumber="196" reason="9">
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DFFDCFFAF16BE8C4EFF73FC8D" box="[132,185,853,879]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="196">Setae</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85369FFFDCFFAF16BE8C6EFF21FC4D" blockId="31.[132,775,885,943]" pageId="31" pageNumber="196">Short, 2-5(-6) mm long, erect, vaginulae with inconspicuous hairs.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85369FFFDCFFAF16BE8CCFFF16FC0C" blockId="31.[132,220,980,1006]" box="[132,220,980,1006]" pageId="31" pageNumber="196">
<heading id="D0CD81F3FFDCFFAF16BE8CCFFF16FC0C" box="[132,220,980,1006]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="31" pageNumber="196" reason="9">
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DFFDCFFAF16BE8CCFFF16FC0C" box="[132,220,980,1006]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="196">Capsules</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85369FFFDCFFAF16BE8CEFFE67FBCC" blockId="31.[131,775,1012,1070]" pageId="31" pageNumber="196">
Short exserted,
<quantity id="4CC29B7AFFDCFFAF17108CEEFE5FFBED" box="[298,405,1013,1039]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="196" unit="mm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="1.0">1-1.2 mm</quantity>
long, elliptic, smooth, rim plicate, red brown, small, incurved.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85369FFFDCFFAF16BE8B4EFF2CFB8C" blockId="31.[132,230,1109,1134]" box="[132,230,1109,1134]" pageId="31" pageNumber="196">
<heading id="D0CD81F3FFDCFFAF16BE8B4EFF2CFB8C" box="[132,230,1109,1134]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="31" pageNumber="196" reason="9">
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DFFDCFFAF16BE8B4EFF2CFB8C" box="[132,230,1109,1134]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="196">Peristome</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85369FFFDCFFAF16BE8B6FFF1DFB6C" blockId="31.[132,215,1140,1166]" box="[132,215,1140,1166]" pageId="31" pageNumber="196">Absent.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85369FFFDCFFAF16BE8BAFFF09FB2C" blockId="31.[132,195,1204,1230]" box="[132,195,1204,1230]" pageId="31" pageNumber="196">
<heading id="D0CD81F3FFDCFFAF16BE8BAFFF09FB2C" box="[132,195,1204,1230]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="31" pageNumber="196" reason="9">
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DFFDCFFAF16BE8BAFFF09FB2C" box="[132,195,1204,1230]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="196">Spores</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85369FFFDCFFAF16BE8BCFFF26FB0C" blockId="31.[132,236,1236,1262]" box="[132,236,1236,1262]" pageId="31" pageNumber="196">Not seen.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3206514FFDCFFAF16BE8A0FFB04FD92" pageId="31" pageNumber="196" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B85369FFFDCFFAF16BE8A0FFF22FACE" blockId="31.[132,232,1300,1326]" box="[132,232,1300,1326]" pageId="31" pageNumber="196">
<heading id="D0CD81F3FFDCFFAF16BE8A0FFF22FACE" box="[132,232,1300,1326]" fontSize="9" level="3" pageId="31" pageNumber="196" reason="5">
<smallCapsWord id="8D63A043FFDCFFAF16BE8A0FFF22FACE" baselines="1319,1319" box="[132,232,1300,1326]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Remarks" pageId="31" pageNumber="196">REMARKS</smallCapsWord>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85369FFFDCFFAF16BE8A2FFEF8F98E" blockId="31.[130,777,1331,2028]" pageId="31" pageNumber="196">
In
<collectingCountry id="F32D760FFFDCFFAF16998A2FFE87FAAF" box="[163,333,1331,1358]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="31" pageNumber="196">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1CFFDCFFAF17628A2FFDB5FAAF" box="[344,639,1331,1357]" class="Bryopsida" family="Orthotrichaceae" genus="Macromitrium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Orthotrichales" pageId="31" pageNumber="196" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="ligulaefolium">
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DFFDCFFAF17628A2FFDB5FAAF" box="[344,639,1331,1357]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="196">Macromitrium ligulaefolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterized by: 1) very short branches tightly curly when dry; 2) short setae; 3) ligulate branch leaves medium length; 4) a few basal cells long rectangular; 5) calyptrae with short hairs confined to the top; 6) vaginula hairs inconspicuous; and 7) peristome absent. As stressed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B6EFFDCFFAF175D8AC8FDCDFA0F" author="THERIOT I." box="[359,519,1491,1517]" pageId="31" pageNumber="196" pagination="252 - 254" refId="ref32790" refString="THERIOT I. 1908. - Diagnoses d'especes et de varietes nouvelles de mousses (5 e article). Bulletin de l'Academie internationale de Geographie botanique 18: 252 - 254." type="journal article" year="1908">Thériot (1908)</bibRefCitation>
, the plants here brought together under this name may be separated from the other New Caledonian
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1CFFDCFFAF177D8908FE2BF9CE" box="[327,481,1555,1580]" class="Bryopsida" family="Orthotrichaceae" genus="Macromitrium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Orthotrichales" pageId="31" pageNumber="196" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DFFDCFFAF177D8908FE2BF9CE" box="[327,481,1555,1580]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="196">Macromitrium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with short branches, short setae and plicate capsule rims by the short and scarce hairs of the calyptrae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85369FFFDCFFAF16A18968FDE7F92E" blockId="31.[130,777,1331,2028]" pageId="31" pageNumber="196">
In the superficially similar
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DFFDCFFAF17A98968FF56F94E" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="196">
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1CFFDCFFAF17A98968FD67F96E" box="[403,685,1650,1676]" class="Bryopsida" family="Orthotrichaceae" genus="Macromitrium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Orthotrichales" pageId="31" pageNumber="196" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="brachypodium">Macromitrium brachypodium</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1CFFDCFFAF148E8968FF56F94E" class="Bryopsida" family="Orthotrichaceae" genus="Macromitrium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Orthotrichales" pageId="31" pageNumber="196" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="francii">M.francii</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1CFFDCFFAF16E88988FE8FF94E" box="[210,325,1682,1708]" class="Bryopsida" family="Orthotrichaceae" genus="Macromitrium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Orthotrichales" pageId="31" pageNumber="196" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="pilosum">
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DFFDCFFAF16E88988FE8FF94E" box="[210,325,1682,1708]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="196">M. pilosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the vaginulae are conspicuously long hairy, the branches longer and the setae shorter.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85369FFFDCFFAF16A089C8FE91F8EE" blockId="31.[130,777,1331,2028]" pageId="31" pageNumber="196">
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1CFFDCFFAF16A089C8FE07F90E" authorityName="Thouvenot A" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Thouvenot A" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[154,461,1746,1772]" class="Bryopsida" family="Orthotrichaceae" genus="Macromitrium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Orthotrichales" pageId="31" pageNumber="196" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="variety" species="hemitrichodes" variety="sarasinii">
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DFFDCFFAF16A089C8FE8DF90E" box="[154,327,1746,1772]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="196">M. hemitrichodes</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DFFDCFFAF174689C8FE07F90E" box="[380,461,1747,1772]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="196">sarasinii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has numerous long basal cells with narrow lumina.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85369FFFDCFFAF16A18809FA7AFE93" blockId="31.[130,777,1331,2028]" lastBlockId="31.[810,1458,215,624]" pageId="31" pageNumber="196">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B6EFFDCFFAF16A18809FE09F8CE" author="VITT D. H. &amp; RAMSAY H. P." box="[155,451,1809,1836]" pageId="31" pageNumber="196" pagination="325 - 451" refId="ref33359" refString="VITT D. H. &amp; RAMSAY H. P. 1985 a. - The Macromitrium complex in Australasia (Orthotrichaceae, Bryopsida). Part I. Taxonomy and phylogenetic relationships. Journal of Hattori Botanical Laboratory 59: 325 - 451." type="journal article" year="1985">Vitt &amp; Ramsay (1985a: 448)</bibRefCitation>
considered
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1CFFDCFFAF14068809FD14F8CE" box="[572,734,1810,1836]" class="Bryopsida" family="Orthotrichaceae" genus="Macromitrium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Orthotrichales" pageId="31" pageNumber="196" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="brevipilosum">
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DFFDCFFAF14068809FD14F8CE" box="[572,734,1810,1836]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="196">M. brevipilosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1CFFDCFFAF173B8829FE62F8A9" box="[257,424,1841,1867]" class="Bryopsida" family="Orthotrichaceae" genus="Macromitrium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Orthotrichales" pageId="31" pageNumber="196" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="ligulaefolium">
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DFFDCFFAF173B8829FE62F8A9" box="[257,424,1841,1867]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="196">M. ligulaefolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, without examination of the
<typeStatus id="5481883DFFDCFFAF14E98829FCCEF8AE" box="[723,772,1842,1868]" pageId="31" pageNumber="196">type</typeStatus>
. We could find
<typeStatus id="5481883DFFDCFFAF17228849FE8FF88E" box="[280,325,1874,1900]" pageId="31" pageNumber="196">type</typeStatus>
specimens in PC so that we agree with these authors, on the basis of most straits, but these New Caledonian plants have smaller leaves, less narrowly ligulate in most cases. Furthermore, the peristome is absent while, in
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1CFFDCFFAF14B988A9FF79F809" class="Bryopsida" family="Orthotrichaceae" genus="Macromitrium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Orthotrichales" pageId="31" pageNumber="196" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="ligulaefolium">
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DFFDCFFAF14B988A9FF79F809" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="196">M. ligulaefolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, it may be present, reduced or absent. Two more names synonymized by Vitt &amp; Ramsay (op. cit.),
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1CFFDCFFAF12D68FC3FA48FF13" box="[1260,1410,215,241]" class="Bryopsida" family="Orthotrichaceae" genus="Macromitrium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Orthotrichales" pageId="31" pageNumber="196" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="cucullatum">
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DFFDCFFAF12D68FC3FA48FF13" box="[1260,1410,215,241]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="196">M. cucullatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1CFFDCFFAF15178FE3FC00FEF3" box="[813,970,248,273]" class="Bryopsida" family="Orthotrichaceae" genus="Macromitrium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Orthotrichales" pageId="31" pageNumber="196" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="perminutum">
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DFFDCFFAF15178FE3FC00FEF3" box="[813,970,248,273]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="196">M.perminutum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are plants singularized by nearly smooth cells and upper half of branch leaves strongly carinate, difficult to flatten between slide and slip cover, so that the apex seems cucullate. Their branch length,
<quantity id="4CC29B7AFFDCFFAF12388E4CFB9FFE93" box="[1026,1109,343,369]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="196" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2-3 mm</quantity>
long, are the smallest in the range.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85369FFFDCFFAF15798E6CFB04FD92" blockId="31.[810,1458,215,624]" pageId="31" pageNumber="196">
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1CFFDCFFAF15798E6CFBA7FE73" box="[835,1133,375,401]" class="Bryopsida" family="Orthotrichaceae" genus="Macromitrium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Orthotrichales" pageId="31" pageNumber="196" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="ligulaefolium">
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DFFDCFFAF15798E6CFBA7FE73" box="[835,1133,375,401]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="196">Macromitrium ligulaefolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was frequently collected from seaside to medium elevation, rarely above
<quantity id="4CC29B7AFFDCFFAF132C8E8CFAAFFE53" box="[1302,1381,407,433]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="196" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
, often in half-light, relatively dry condition such as mangroves, anthropized environments, secondary forests, forest edges, shrublands, dry forests, wet forest with higher Araucarias, ect. Always epiphytes, on usually various kind of trunks, even on the usually moss free
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1CFFDCFFAF122C8D2DFAD4FDB2" box="[1046,1310,566,592]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Melaleuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="31" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quinquenervia">
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DFFDCFFAF122C8D2DFAD4FDB2" box="[1046,1310,566,592]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="196">Melaleuca quinquenervia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, on branches and twigs, rarely on thatched roof, ect.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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