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<document id="B2D308ABD035720BE643CE3F0223AD19" ID-CLB-Dataset="46321" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.206776" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bc0ad657-f56c-4392-8e2c-b713a9c22e87" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="206776" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460390796083" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Nieto, Carolina &amp; Derka, Tomáš" docDate="2011" docId="0389DC45EB13FF8CD7D9FA63FB0F8B11" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03032p059.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3032" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Parakari Nieto &amp; Derka, 2011, new genus" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="49" masterDocId="FFB0A43DEB12FF8ED74EFFB3FFE28D0B" masterDocTitle="Parakari a New Genus of the Family Baetidae (Insecta: Ephemeroptera) from Guyana Highlands" masterLastPageNumber="59" masterPageNumber="47" pageNumber="48" updateTime="1698298171439" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="FE5750BB13CCDC1A85664186A9B562BF">
<mods:title id="DBC6296E37C140FCA40F9E305C2B42EB">Parakari a New Genus of the Family Baetidae (Insecta: Ephemeroptera) from Guyana Highlands</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="2C8529ECF2EAF76CEEDF4D2E739DF2B4" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="3DFCD83A801D048CB0CF0531277BE911">Nieto, Carolina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="9CCEBE5C32BCC7C19398117835D79568" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="1214F6C128ADD23DA6A9F45681F6659A">Derka, Tomáš</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="832FA8CD1EF88F9438BF14BC3F195D9E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="9B0271A7F6A9AFE4BED52D7C522319A9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C701A1537B1BA594076494141D7AC857">2011</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="CF1603509FA091776F0FFF641766FA5A" type="volume">
<mods:number id="724272C01D1A16FCFE31D4A519DB8CB8">3032</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="2EF8E321CA880208F400C1267495AE14">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="3D00952107D403516936D5E2F725E57E" type="CLB-Dataset">46321</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="56A18BA0CF444B686176274120E3016B" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.206776</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A2055E34D3A252F25D9F4FDE82ACFF63" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0389DC45EB13FF8CD7D9FA63FB0F8B11" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6191212" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119416769" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6191212" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389DC45EB13FF8CD7D9FA63FB0F8B11" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0389DC45EB13FF8CD7D9FA63FB0F8B11" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
<subSubSection id="C33A3ED8EB13FF8FD7D9FA63FDA888E1" box="[151,586,1488,1514]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9F6D53EB13FF8FD7D9FA63FDA888E1" blockId="1.[151,586,1488,1514]" box="[151,586,1488,1514]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
<heading id="D0D7DA3FEB13FF8FD7D9FA63FDA888E1" bold="true" box="[151,586,1488,1514]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B954B141EB13FF8FD7D9FA63FDA888E1" bold="true" box="[151,586,1488,1514]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="4C2016D0EB13FF8FD7D9FA63FEE088E1" ID-CoL="6F3L" box="[151,258,1488,1514]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Parakari" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B954B141EB13FF8FD7D9FA63FEE088E1" bold="true" box="[151,258,1488,1514]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Parakari</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2670C3AEB13FF8FD644FA63FE6988E1" box="[266,395,1488,1514]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" rank="genus">new genus</taxonomicNameLabel>
Nieto &amp; Derka
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33A3ED8EB13FF8CD7D9F9A4FE378CC4" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9F6D53EB13FF8FD7D9F9A4FDB78BB4" blockId="1.[151,1436,1559,2015]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B954B141EB13FF8FD7D9F9A4FEC88B24" bold="true" box="[151,298,1559,1583]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Male Imago</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="131B71D6EB13FF8FD675F9A4FE258B24" box="[315,455,1559,1583]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 18" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1920,1943]" captionTargetBox="[170,1421,661,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[152,1435,661,1899]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 18. Parakari churiensis sp. nov. Male imago. 15, dorsal view (MS: mesoscutum, SMS: submesoscutum). 16, lateral view. 17, fore wing. 18, genitalia, C: constriction." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206779/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Figs. 15–18</figureCitation>
). Length: body:
<quantity id="4CD8C0B6EB13FF8FD5C8F9A4FCF08B24" box="[646,786,1559,1583]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.45" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="6.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="6.45" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="6.4">6.4–6.5 mm</quantity>
; fore wings: 6.9–7.0 mm. Turbinate eyes oval, height of stalk ½ eye diameter (
<figureCitation id="131B71D6EB13FF8FD6C0F988FE008B58" box="[398,482,1595,1619]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 18" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1920,1943]" captionTargetBox="[170,1421,661,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[152,1435,661,1899]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 18. Parakari churiensis sp. nov. Male imago. 15, dorsal view (MS: mesoscutum, SMS: submesoscutum). 16, lateral view. 17, fore wing. 18, genitalia, C: constriction." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206779/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
). Legs I–II broken-off, leg III with tibia 1.6 times the length of femur, tarsi 1/3 times the length of tibia; tarsi with 4 segments decreasing in length distally. Fore wings (
<figureCitation id="131B71D6EB13FF8FD30DF9ECFB778B7C" box="[1091,1173,1631,1655]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 18" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1920,1943]" captionTargetBox="[170,1421,661,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[152,1435,661,1899]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 18. Parakari churiensis sp. nov. Male imago. 15, dorsal view (MS: mesoscutum, SMS: submesoscutum). 16, lateral view. 17, fore wing. 18, genitalia, C: constriction." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206779/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
) with paired long marginal intercalary veins; hind wings lacking. Genitalia with forceps three segmented, segment II with a constriction segment III elongate and long (
<figureCitation id="131B71D6EB13FF8FD6BAF914FDAA8BB4" box="[500,584,1703,1727]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 18" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1920,1943]" captionTargetBox="[170,1421,661,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[152,1435,661,1899]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 18. Parakari churiensis sp. nov. Male imago. 15, dorsal view (MS: mesoscutum, SMS: submesoscutum). 16, lateral view. 17, fore wing. 18, genitalia, C: constriction." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206779/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F6D53EB13FF8FD789F978FE128A0C" blockId="1.[151,1436,1559,2015]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B954B141EB13FF8FD789F978FE9A8BE8" bold="true" box="[199,376,1739,1763]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Female Imago.</emphasis>
Length: body: 5.7–6.0 mm; fore wings:
<quantity id="4CD8C0B6EB13FF8FD470F978FC2A8BE8" box="[830,968,1739,1763]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" metricValueMax="6.8" metricValueMin="6.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="6.75" valueMax="6.8" valueMin="6.7">6.7–6.8 mm</quantity>
. Fore wings with paired marginal intercalary veins; hind wings lacking.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F6D53EB13FF8CD789F8A0FC408C17" blockId="1.[151,1436,1559,2015]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,1112]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B954B141EB13FF8FD789F8A0FEC58A20" bold="true" box="[199,295,1811,1835]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Nymph.</emphasis>
Length of body:
<quantity id="4CD8C0B6EB13FF8FD6BBF8A0FD608A20" box="[501,642,1811,1835]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="4.5">4.5–5.5 mm</quantity>
. Cerci ½ the length of body, terminal filament subequal in length to cerci. Antennae partially broken-off and lost. Mouthparts: Labrum with setae dorsally, anterior margin with 6–7 spine-like setae near midline and a row of bipectinate setae laterally (
<figureCitation id="131B71D6EB13FF8FD4EFF8E8FC108A78" box="[929,1010,1883,1907]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 23" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[236,1340,244,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[177,1413,195,1926]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 23. Parakari churiensis sp. nov. Nymph. Mouthparts (Figs. 19 – 23): 19 a, labrum, left d. v., right v. v.; 19 b, labrum: apical setae; 20, left mandible v. v.; 21 a, right mandible v. v.; 21 b, right mandible: prostheca detail; 22, hypopharynx v. v.; 23 a, maxilla v. v.; 23 b, denticles detail; 23 c, denticle I detail; 23 d, maxillary palpi, segment II detail." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206780/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
b). Mandibles (
<figureCitation id="131B71D6EB13FF8FD3D2F8E8FAEA8A78" box="[1180,1288,1883,1907]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[264,1366,218,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[201,1414,193,1898]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 14. Parakari auyanensis sp. nov. Nymph. Mouthparts (Figs. 4 – 9): 4, labrum, left d. v., right v. v.; 5, left mandible v. v.; 6, right mandible v. v.; 7, hypopharynx v. v.; 8, maxilla v. v.; 9, labium, left d. v., right v. v. 10, leg I; 11, tarsal claw I. 12, posterior margin of tergum IV. 13, gill IV. 14, paraproct." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206778/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Figs. 5–6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131B71D6EB13FF8FD25AF8E8FAB98A78" box="[1300,1371,1883,1907]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 23" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[236,1340,244,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[177,1413,195,1926]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 23. Parakari churiensis sp. nov. Nymph. Mouthparts (Figs. 19 – 23): 19 a, labrum, left d. v., right v. v.; 19 b, labrum: apical setae; 20, left mandible v. v.; 21 a, right mandible v. v.; 21 b, right mandible: prostheca detail; 22, hypopharynx v. v.; 23 a, maxilla v. v.; 23 b, denticles detail; 23 c, denticle I detail; 23 d, maxillary palpi, segment II detail." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206780/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">20–21</figureCitation>
) with incisors fused apically and without setae between prostheca and mola. Left mandible (
<figureCitation id="131B71D6EB13FF8FD325F8CCFB598A9C" box="[1131,1211,1919,1943]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[264,1366,218,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[201,1414,193,1898]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 14. Parakari auyanensis sp. nov. Nymph. Mouthparts (Figs. 4 – 9): 4, labrum, left d. v., right v. v.; 5, left mandible v. v.; 6, right mandible v. v.; 7, hypopharynx v. v.; 8, maxilla v. v.; 9, labium, left d. v., right v. v. 10, leg I; 11, tarsal claw I. 12, posterior margin of tergum IV. 13, gill IV. 14, paraproct." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206778/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131B71D6EB13FF8FD387F8CCFB048A9C" box="[1225,1254,1919,1943]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 23" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[236,1340,244,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[177,1413,195,1926]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 23. Parakari churiensis sp. nov. Nymph. Mouthparts (Figs. 19 – 23): 19 a, labrum, left d. v., right v. v.; 19 b, labrum: apical setae; 20, left mandible v. v.; 21 a, right mandible v. v.; 21 b, right mandible: prostheca detail; 22, hypopharynx v. v.; 23 a, maxilla v. v.; 23 b, denticles detail; 23 c, denticle I detail; 23 d, maxillary palpi, segment II detail." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206780/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">20</figureCitation>
) with prostheca robust with 12–13 denticles. Right mandible (
<figureCitation id="131B71D6EB13FF8FD5D9F810FD058AB0" box="[663,743,1955,1979]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[264,1366,218,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[201,1414,193,1898]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 14. Parakari auyanensis sp. nov. Nymph. Mouthparts (Figs. 4 – 9): 4, labrum, left d. v., right v. v.; 5, left mandible v. v.; 6, right mandible v. v.; 7, hypopharynx v. v.; 8, maxilla v. v.; 9, labium, left d. v., right v. v. 10, leg I; 11, tarsal claw I. 12, posterior margin of tergum IV. 13, gill IV. 14, paraproct." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206778/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131B71D6EB13FF8FD5BDF810FCEC8AB0" box="[755,782,1955,1979]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 23" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[236,1340,244,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[177,1413,195,1926]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 23. Parakari churiensis sp. nov. Nymph. Mouthparts (Figs. 19 – 23): 19 a, labrum, left d. v., right v. v.; 19 b, labrum: apical setae; 20, left mandible v. v.; 21 a, right mandible v. v.; 21 b, right mandible: prostheca detail; 22, hypopharynx v. v.; 23 a, maxilla v. v.; 23 b, denticles detail; 23 c, denticle I detail; 23 d, maxillary palpi, segment II detail." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206780/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">21</figureCitation>
a–b) with incisors positioned in obtuse angle to mola area; prostheca bifid and pectinate. Hypopharynx (
<figureCitation id="131B71D6EB13FF8FD5DCF874FD008AD4" box="[658,738,1991,2015]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[264,1366,218,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[201,1414,193,1898]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 14. Parakari auyanensis sp. nov. Nymph. Mouthparts (Figs. 4 – 9): 4, labrum, left d. v., right v. v.; 5, left mandible v. v.; 6, right mandible v. v.; 7, hypopharynx v. v.; 8, maxilla v. v.; 9, labium, left d. v., right v. v. 10, leg I; 11, tarsal claw I. 12, posterior margin of tergum IV. 13, gill IV. 14, paraproct." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206778/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131B71D6EB13FF8FD5A0F874FCE98AD4" box="[750,779,1991,2015]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 23" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[236,1340,244,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[177,1413,195,1926]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 23. Parakari churiensis sp. nov. Nymph. Mouthparts (Figs. 19 – 23): 19 a, labrum, left d. v., right v. v.; 19 b, labrum: apical setae; 20, left mandible v. v.; 21 a, right mandible v. v.; 21 b, right mandible: prostheca detail; 22, hypopharynx v. v.; 23 a, maxilla v. v.; 23 b, denticles detail; 23 c, denticle I detail; 23 d, maxillary palpi, segment II detail." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206780/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">22</figureCitation>
) with lingua with a tuft of setae. Maxillae with four denticles, first and fourth denticles with a pointed projection apically (
<figureCitation id="131B71D6EB10FF8CD420FF24FC2B8DA4" box="[878,969,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 23" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[236,1340,244,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[177,1413,195,1926]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 23. Parakari churiensis sp. nov. Nymph. Mouthparts (Figs. 19 – 23): 19 a, labrum, left d. v., right v. v.; 19 b, labrum: apical setae; 20, left mandible v. v.; 21 a, right mandible v. v.; 21 b, right mandible: prostheca detail; 22, hypopharynx v. v.; 23 a, maxilla v. v.; 23 b, denticles detail; 23 c, denticle I detail; 23 d, maxillary palpi, segment II detail." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206780/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Figs. 23</figureCitation>
b–c), palpi with two segments, segment II with a concavity and a hole apically (
<figureCitation id="131B71D6EB10FF8CD57BFF0FFD658DDF" box="[565,647,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 23" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[236,1340,244,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[177,1413,195,1926]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 23. Parakari churiensis sp. nov. Nymph. Mouthparts (Figs. 19 – 23): 19 a, labrum, left d. v., right v. v.; 19 b, labrum: apical setae; 20, left mandible v. v.; 21 a, right mandible v. v.; 21 b, right mandible: prostheca detail; 22, hypopharynx v. v.; 23 a, maxilla v. v.; 23 b, denticles detail; 23 c, denticle I detail; 23 d, maxillary palpi, segment II detail." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206780/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
d). Labium (
<figureCitation id="131B71D6EB10FF8CD45EFF0FFCBC8DDF" box="[784,862,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[264,1366,218,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[201,1414,193,1898]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 14. Parakari auyanensis sp. nov. Nymph. Mouthparts (Figs. 4 – 9): 4, labrum, left d. v., right v. v.; 5, left mandible v. v.; 6, right mandible v. v.; 7, hypopharynx v. v.; 8, maxilla v. v.; 9, labium, left d. v., right v. v. 10, leg I; 11, tarsal claw I. 12, posterior margin of tergum IV. 13, gill IV. 14, paraproct." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206778/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131B71D6EB10FF8CD424FF0FFC658DDF" box="[874,903,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 30" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1980,2003]" captionTargetBox="[228,1364,240,1935]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[178,1414,193,1970]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 30. Parakari churiensis sp. nov. Nymph. 24 a, labium, left d. v., right v. v.; 24 b, paraglossae: two nonpectinate blade-like setae detail. 25, leg I; 26, tarsal claw I. 27, posterior margin of tergum IV. 28, gill IV. 29, paraproct. 30, cercus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206781/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">24</figureCitation>
) with glossae shorter than paraglossae and with a row of setae, paraglossae rectangular, with three rows of long robust and pectinate setae; palpi three segmented, segment II with a strong distomedial projection, segment III rounded.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F6D53EB10FF8CD789FE9BFE378CC4" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
Legs (
<figureCitation id="131B71D6EB10FF8CD641FE94FE8D8C34" box="[271,367,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[264,1366,218,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[201,1414,193,1898]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 14. Parakari auyanensis sp. nov. Nymph. Mouthparts (Figs. 4 – 9): 4, labrum, left d. v., right v. v.; 5, left mandible v. v.; 6, right mandible v. v.; 7, hypopharynx v. v.; 8, maxilla v. v.; 9, labium, left d. v., right v. v. 10, leg I; 11, tarsal claw I. 12, posterior margin of tergum IV. 13, gill IV. 14, paraproct." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206778/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Figs. 10</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131B71D6EB10FF8CD633FE94FE7F8C34" box="[381,413,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 30" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1980,2003]" captionTargetBox="[228,1364,240,1935]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[178,1414,193,1970]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 30. Parakari churiensis sp. nov. Nymph. 24 a, labium, left d. v., right v. v.; 24 b, paraglossae: two nonpectinate blade-like setae detail. 25, leg I; 26, tarsal claw I. 27, posterior margin of tergum IV. 28, gill IV. 29, paraproct. 30, cercus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206781/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">25</figureCitation>
). Femora with a row of spines on dorsal edge and a pair of spines apically. Tarsal claws (
<figureCitation id="131B71D6EB10FF8CD7D1FEFFFF1F8C6F" box="[159,253,332,356]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[264,1366,218,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[201,1414,193,1898]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 14. Parakari auyanensis sp. nov. Nymph. Mouthparts (Figs. 4 – 9): 4, labrum, left d. v., right v. v.; 5, left mandible v. v.; 6, right mandible v. v.; 7, hypopharynx v. v.; 8, maxilla v. v.; 9, labium, left d. v., right v. v. 10, leg I; 11, tarsal claw I. 12, posterior margin of tergum IV. 13, gill IV. 14, paraproct." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206778/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Figs. 11</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131B71D6EB10FF8CD647FEFFFEC48C6F" box="[265,294,332,356]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 30" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1980,2003]" captionTargetBox="[228,1364,240,1935]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[178,1414,193,1970]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 30. Parakari churiensis sp. nov. Nymph. 24 a, labium, left d. v., right v. v.; 24 b, paraglossae: two nonpectinate blade-like setae detail. 25, leg I; 26, tarsal claw I. 27, posterior margin of tergum IV. 28, gill IV. 29, paraproct. 30, cercus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206781/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">26</figureCitation>
) with a row of denticles, subapical denticle larger than the others.
<collectingCountry id="F3372DC3EB10FF8CD352FEFFFBB68C6F" box="[1052,1108,332,356]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Hind</collectingCountry>
wing pads absent. Abdomen with gills on segments II–VII. Paraprocts with spines apically (
<figureCitation id="131B71D6EB10FF8CD427FEDCFC2A8C8C" box="[873,968,367,391]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[264,1366,218,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[201,1414,193,1898]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 14. Parakari auyanensis sp. nov. Nymph. Mouthparts (Figs. 4 – 9): 4, labrum, left d. v., right v. v.; 5, left mandible v. v.; 6, right mandible v. v.; 7, hypopharynx v. v.; 8, maxilla v. v.; 9, labium, left d. v., right v. v. 10, leg I; 11, tarsal claw I. 12, posterior margin of tergum IV. 13, gill IV. 14, paraproct." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206778/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Figs. 14</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131B71D6EB10FF8CD498FEDCFC148C8C" box="[982,1014,367,391]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 30" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1980,2003]" captionTargetBox="[228,1364,240,1935]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[178,1414,193,1970]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 30. Parakari churiensis sp. nov. Nymph. 24 a, labium, left d. v., right v. v.; 24 b, paraglossae: two nonpectinate blade-like setae detail. 25, leg I; 26, tarsal claw I. 27, posterior margin of tergum IV. 28, gill IV. 29, paraproct. 30, cercus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206781/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">29</figureCitation>
). Caudal filaments with spines every two segments. Terminal filament subequal in length to cerci; internal margin of cerci and lateral margins of terminal filament with long setae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33A3ED8EB10FF8CD789FE6FFEF28F54" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B9F6D53EB10FF8CD789FE6FFEF28F54" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B954B141EB10FF8CD789FE6FFEAC8CFF" bold="true" box="[199,334,476,500]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Etymology.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2016D0EB10FF8CD61BFE6FFE508CFF" box="[341,434,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Parakari" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Parakari</taxonomicName>
is a local indian name of a fermented alcoholic beverage manufactured from cassava by Pemon Indians. This ethnic group inhabits the Gran Sabana region in SE
<collectingCountry id="F3372DC3EB10FF8CD4A2FE4CFB808F1C" box="[1004,1122,511,535]" name="Venezuela" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
, where this genus was collected. We proposed this genus name in order to acknowledge the cultural heritage of Pemon people. The gender is masculine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33A3ED8EB10FF8CD789FDDFFD6C8F8F" box="[199,654,619,644]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9F6D53EB10FF8CD789FDDFFD6C8F8F" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1112]" box="[199,654,619,644]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B954B141EB10FF8CD789FDDFFE808F8F" bold="true" box="[199,354,619,644]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
<typeStatus id="549BD3F1EB10FF8CD789FDDFFEE08F8F" box="[199,258,620,644]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Type</typeStatus>
species.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2016D0EB10FF8CD627FDDFFDA58F8F" box="[361,583,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Parakari" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="churiensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B954B141EB10FF8CD627FDDFFDA58F8F" box="[361,583,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Parakari churiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B954B141EB10FF8CD501FDDFFD6C8F8F" bold="true" box="[591,654,620,644]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2670C3AEB10FF8CD501FDDFFD6C8F8F" box="[591,654,620,644]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33A3ED8EB10FF8CD789FD3CFB0F8B11" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9F6D53EB10FF8CD789FD3CFAAB8904" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B954B141EB10FF8CD789FD3CFEA38FA3" bold="true" box="[199,321,655,680]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This genus can be distinguished from the other genera of the family by the following combination of characters: In the male imago: 1) hind wings absent; 2) fore wings (
<figureCitation id="131B71D6EB10FF8CD4F9FD07FBEB8FC7" box="[951,1033,692,716]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 18" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1920,1943]" captionTargetBox="[170,1421,661,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[152,1435,661,1899]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 18. Parakari churiensis sp. nov. Male imago. 15, dorsal view (MS: mesoscutum, SMS: submesoscutum). 16, lateral view. 17, fore wing. 18, genitalia, C: constriction." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206779/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
) with paired long marginal intercalary veins; 3) genitalia with segment II of forceps with a constriction, segment III elongated (
<figureCitation id="131B71D6EB10FF8CD3A9FD64FADD8FE4" box="[1255,1343,727,751]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 18" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1920,1943]" captionTargetBox="[170,1421,661,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[152,1435,661,1899]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 18. Parakari churiensis sp. nov. Male imago. 15, dorsal view (MS: mesoscutum, SMS: submesoscutum). 16, lateral view. 17, fore wing. 18, genitalia, C: constriction." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206779/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
). In the nymph: 1) gills on abdominal segments I absent; 2) hind wing pads absent; 3) tarsal claws (
<figureCitation id="131B71D6EB10FF8CD3DFFD4FFB0F8E1F" box="[1169,1261,764,788]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[264,1366,218,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[201,1414,193,1898]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 14. Parakari auyanensis sp. nov. Nymph. Mouthparts (Figs. 4 – 9): 4, labrum, left d. v., right v. v.; 5, left mandible v. v.; 6, right mandible v. v.; 7, hypopharynx v. v.; 8, maxilla v. v.; 9, labium, left d. v., right v. v. 10, leg I; 11, tarsal claw I. 12, posterior margin of tergum IV. 13, gill IV. 14, paraproct." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206778/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Figs. 11</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131B71D6EB10FF8CD3B7FD4FFAF48E1F" box="[1273,1302,764,788]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 30" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1980,2003]" captionTargetBox="[228,1364,240,1935]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[178,1414,193,1970]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 30. Parakari churiensis sp. nov. Nymph. 24 a, labium, left d. v., right v. v.; 24 b, paraglossae: two nonpectinate blade-like setae detail. 25, leg I; 26, tarsal claw I. 27, posterior margin of tergum IV. 28, gill IV. 29, paraproct. 30, cercus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206781/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">26</figureCitation>
) with a row of denticles, subapical denticle larger than the others; 4) labrum with anterior margin with 6–7 spine-like setae near midline and a row of bipectinate setae laterally (
<figureCitation id="131B71D6EB10FF8CD5E0FCF7FD1D8E57" box="[686,767,836,860]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 23" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[236,1340,244,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[177,1413,195,1926]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 23. Parakari churiensis sp. nov. Nymph. Mouthparts (Figs. 19 – 23): 19 a, labrum, left d. v., right v. v.; 19 b, labrum: apical setae; 20, left mandible v. v.; 21 a, right mandible v. v.; 21 b, right mandible: prostheca detail; 22, hypopharynx v. v.; 23 a, maxilla v. v.; 23 b, denticles detail; 23 c, denticle I detail; 23 d, maxillary palpi, segment II detail." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206780/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
b); 5) mandibles (
<figureCitation id="131B71D6EB10FF8CD48DFCF7FBCF8E57" box="[963,1069,836,860]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[264,1366,218,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[201,1414,193,1898]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 14. Parakari auyanensis sp. nov. Nymph. Mouthparts (Figs. 4 – 9): 4, labrum, left d. v., right v. v.; 5, left mandible v. v.; 6, right mandible v. v.; 7, hypopharynx v. v.; 8, maxilla v. v.; 9, labium, left d. v., right v. v. 10, leg I; 11, tarsal claw I. 12, posterior margin of tergum IV. 13, gill IV. 14, paraproct." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206778/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Figs. 5–6</figureCitation>
) with incisors fused apically and without setae between prostheca and mola; 6) right mandible (
<figureCitation id="131B71D6EB10FF8CD42AFCD4FC548E74" box="[868,950,871,895]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[264,1366,218,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[201,1414,193,1898]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 14. Parakari auyanensis sp. nov. Nymph. Mouthparts (Figs. 4 – 9): 4, labrum, left d. v., right v. v.; 5, left mandible v. v.; 6, right mandible v. v.; 7, hypopharynx v. v.; 8, maxilla v. v.; 9, labium, left d. v., right v. v. 10, leg I; 11, tarsal claw I. 12, posterior margin of tergum IV. 13, gill IV. 14, paraproct." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206778/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131B71D6EB10FF8CD48AFCD4FC3D8E74" box="[964,991,871,895]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 23" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[236,1340,244,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[177,1413,195,1926]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 23. Parakari churiensis sp. nov. Nymph. Mouthparts (Figs. 19 – 23): 19 a, labrum, left d. v., right v. v.; 19 b, labrum: apical setae; 20, left mandible v. v.; 21 a, right mandible v. v.; 21 b, right mandible: prostheca detail; 22, hypopharynx v. v.; 23 a, maxilla v. v.; 23 b, denticles detail; 23 c, denticle I detail; 23 d, maxillary palpi, segment II detail." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206780/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">21</figureCitation>
a–b) with incisors positioned in obtuse angle to mola area; prostheca bifid and pectinate; 7) hypopharynx (
<figureCitation id="131B71D6EB10FF8CD4C1FC3FFC3D8EAF" box="[911,991,908,932]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[264,1366,218,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[201,1414,193,1898]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 14. Parakari auyanensis sp. nov. Nymph. Mouthparts (Figs. 4 – 9): 4, labrum, left d. v., right v. v.; 5, left mandible v. v.; 6, right mandible v. v.; 7, hypopharynx v. v.; 8, maxilla v. v.; 9, labium, left d. v., right v. v. 10, leg I; 11, tarsal claw I. 12, posterior margin of tergum IV. 13, gill IV. 14, paraproct." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206778/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131B71D6EB10FF8CD4A2FC3FFBE88EAF" box="[1004,1034,908,932]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 23" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[236,1340,244,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[177,1413,195,1926]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 23. Parakari churiensis sp. nov. Nymph. Mouthparts (Figs. 19 – 23): 19 a, labrum, left d. v., right v. v.; 19 b, labrum: apical setae; 20, left mandible v. v.; 21 a, right mandible v. v.; 21 b, right mandible: prostheca detail; 22, hypopharynx v. v.; 23 a, maxilla v. v.; 23 b, denticles detail; 23 c, denticle I detail; 23 d, maxillary palpi, segment II detail." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206780/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">22</figureCitation>
) with lingua with a tuft of setae; 8) maxillae with four denticles, first and fourth denticles with a pointed projection apically (
<figureCitation id="131B71D6EB10FF8CD3C6FC1CFB078ECC" box="[1160,1253,943,967]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 23" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[236,1340,244,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[177,1413,195,1926]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 23. Parakari churiensis sp. nov. Nymph. Mouthparts (Figs. 19 – 23): 19 a, labrum, left d. v., right v. v.; 19 b, labrum: apical setae; 20, left mandible v. v.; 21 a, right mandible v. v.; 21 b, right mandible: prostheca detail; 22, hypopharynx v. v.; 23 a, maxilla v. v.; 23 b, denticles detail; 23 c, denticle I detail; 23 d, maxillary palpi, segment II detail." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206780/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Figs. 23</figureCitation>
b–c), segment II of palpi with a concavity and a hole apically (
<figureCitation id="131B71D6EB10FF8CD5EAFC67FD1A8EE7" box="[676,760,980,1004]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 23" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[236,1340,244,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[177,1413,195,1926]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 23. Parakari churiensis sp. nov. Nymph. Mouthparts (Figs. 19 – 23): 19 a, labrum, left d. v., right v. v.; 19 b, labrum: apical setae; 20, left mandible v. v.; 21 a, right mandible v. v.; 21 b, right mandible: prostheca detail; 22, hypopharynx v. v.; 23 a, maxilla v. v.; 23 b, denticles detail; 23 c, denticle I detail; 23 d, maxillary palpi, segment II detail." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206780/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
d); 9) labium (
<figureCitation id="131B71D6EB10FF8CD4D5FC67FC0E8EE7" box="[923,1004,980,1004]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[264,1366,218,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[201,1414,193,1898]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 14. Parakari auyanensis sp. nov. Nymph. Mouthparts (Figs. 4 – 9): 4, labrum, left d. v., right v. v.; 5, left mandible v. v.; 6, right mandible v. v.; 7, hypopharynx v. v.; 8, maxilla v. v.; 9, labium, left d. v., right v. v. 10, leg I; 11, tarsal claw I. 12, posterior margin of tergum IV. 13, gill IV. 14, paraproct." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206778/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131B71D6EB10FF8CD4B4FC67FBF58EE7" box="[1018,1047,980,1004]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 30" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1980,2003]" captionTargetBox="[228,1364,240,1935]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[178,1414,193,1970]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 30. Parakari churiensis sp. nov. Nymph. 24 a, labium, left d. v., right v. v.; 24 b, paraglossae: two nonpectinate blade-like setae detail. 25, leg I; 26, tarsal claw I. 27, posterior margin of tergum IV. 28, gill IV. 29, paraproct. 30, cercus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206781/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">24</figureCitation>
) with paraglossae rectangular and with three rows of long robust and pectinate setae, segment II of palpi with a strong distomedial projection.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F6D53EB10FF8CD789FBAEFD398953" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
In the key of nymphs of South American genera of
<taxonomicName id="4C2016D0EB10FF8CD44AFBAFFC84893F" box="[772,870,1052,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Baetidae</taxonomicName>
(Domínguez
<emphasis id="B954B141EB10FF8CD4B1FBAEFBD4893F" box="[1023,1078,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">et al.</emphasis>
2006, pag. 58) the couplets 19– 21 are modified to include
<taxonomicName id="4C2016D0EB10FF8CD68BFBF3FDC88953" box="[453,554,1088,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Parakari" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B954B141EB10FF8CD68BFBF3FDC88953" box="[453,554,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Parakari</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B954B141EB10FF8CD57FFBF3FD868953" bold="true" box="[561,612,1088,1112]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">n. g.</emphasis>
as follow:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F6D53EB10FF8CD7D9FB34FA7E8819" blockId="2.[151,1436,1159,1386]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
19 (17) Gills present on abdominal segments II–VII................................................................ 20 - Gills present on abdominal segments I–VII................................................................ 22 20 (19) Segment II of labial palpi with distomedial projection (Domínguez
<emphasis id="B954B141EB10FF8CD429FB71FC7A89DC" box="[871,920,1218,1239]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">et al.</emphasis>
2006,
<figureCitation id="131B71D6EB10FF8CD497FB71FBF389DC" box="[985,1041,1218,1239]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[264,1366,218,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[201,1414,193,1898]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 14. Parakari auyanensis sp. nov. Nymph. Mouthparts (Figs. 4 – 9): 4, labrum, left d. v., right v. v.; 5, left mandible v. v.; 6, right mandible v. v.; 7, hypopharynx v. v.; 8, maxilla v. v.; 9, labium, left d. v., right v. v. 10, leg I; 11, tarsal claw I. 12, posterior margin of tergum IV. 13, gill IV. 14, paraproct." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206778/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
F)............................. 21 - Segment II of labial palpi without lateral projection (Domínguez
<emphasis id="B954B141EB10FF8CD41CFB53FC6189FE" box="[850,899,1248,1269]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">et al.</emphasis>
2006, Fig. 69F)........................
<taxonomicName id="4C2016D0EB10FF8CD21BFB53FA7E89FE" box="[1365,1436,1248,1269]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Zelusia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B954B141EB10FF8CD21BFB53FA7E89FE" box="[1365,1436,1248,1269]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Zelusia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
21 (20) Mandibles without setae between prostheca and mola (
<figureCitation id="131B71D6EB10FF8CD5BCFB4EFCB28819" box="[754,848,1277,1298]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[264,1366,218,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[201,1414,193,1898]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 14. Parakari auyanensis sp. nov. Nymph. Mouthparts (Figs. 4 – 9): 4, labrum, left d. v., right v. v.; 5, left mandible v. v.; 6, right mandible v. v.; 7, hypopharynx v. v.; 8, maxilla v. v.; 9, labium, left d. v., right v. v. 10, leg I; 11, tarsal claw I. 12, posterior margin of tergum IV. 13, gill IV. 14, paraproct." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206778/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Figs. 5–6</figureCitation>
); right prostheca bifid (
<figureCitation id="131B71D6EB10FF8CD37DFB4EFB8D8819" box="[1075,1135,1277,1298]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[264,1366,218,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[201,1414,193,1898]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 14. Parakari auyanensis sp. nov. Nymph. Mouthparts (Figs. 4 – 9): 4, labrum, left d. v., right v. v.; 5, left mandible v. v.; 6, right mandible v. v.; 7, hypopharynx v. v.; 8, maxilla v. v.; 9, labium, left d. v., right v. v. 10, leg I; 11, tarsal claw I. 12, posterior margin of tergum IV. 13, gill IV. 14, paraproct." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206778/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
); segment II of maxillary palpi
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F6D53EB10FF8CD7AFFAA9FA7E8847" blockId="2.[151,1436,1159,1386]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
with a concavity and a hole apically (
<figureCitation id="131B71D6EB10FF8CD509FAA9FD698824" box="[583,651,1306,1327]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 23" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[236,1340,244,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[177,1413,195,1926]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 23. Parakari churiensis sp. nov. Nymph. Mouthparts (Figs. 19 – 23): 19 a, labrum, left d. v., right v. v.; 19 b, labrum: apical setae; 20, left mandible v. v.; 21 a, right mandible v. v.; 21 b, right mandible: prostheca detail; 22, hypopharynx v. v.; 23 a, maxilla v. v.; 23 b, denticles detail; 23 c, denticle I detail; 23 d, maxillary palpi, segment II detail." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206780/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
d)....................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C2016D0EB10FF8CD25EFAA9FA888824" box="[1296,1386,1306,1327]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Parakari" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B954B141EB10FF8CD25EFAA9FA888824" box="[1296,1386,1306,1327]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Parakari</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B954B141EB10FF8CD23EFAA9FA7E8824" bold="true" box="[1392,1436,1306,1327]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">n. g.</emphasis>
- Mandibles with setae between prostheca and mola; right prostheca robust with denticles apically; segment II of maxillary palpi
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F6D53EB10FF8CD7AFFAE6FA798861" blockId="2.[151,1436,1159,1386]" box="[225,1435,1365,1386]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
not as above...............................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C2016D0EB10FF8CD25FFAE6FA798861" box="[1297,1435,1365,1386]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Americabaetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B954B141EB10FF8CD25FFAE6FA798861" box="[1297,1435,1365,1386]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Americabaetis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F6D53EB10FF8CD789FA25FB0F8B11" blockId="2.[151,1436,1430,1563]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
Regarding phylogenetic relationship of
<taxonomicName id="4C2016D0EB10FF8CD5C0FA25FD1188A5" box="[654,755,1430,1454]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Parakari" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B954B141EB10FF8CD5C0FA25FD1188A5" box="[654,755,1430,1454]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Parakari</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, we included this genus into the matrix proposed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB110A2EB10FF8CD210FA25FF0788D9" author="Nieto" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" refString="Nieto, C. (2010) Cladistic Analysis of the family Baetidae (Insecta: Ephemeroptera) in South America. Systematic Entomology, 35, 512 - 525." type="journal article" year="2010">Nieto (2010)</bibRefCitation>
. The analysis recovered
<taxonomicName id="4C2016D0EB10FF8CD6B8FA08FDB988D8" box="[502,603,1467,1491]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Parakari" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B954B141EB10FF8CD6B8FA08FDB988D8" box="[502,603,1467,1491]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Parakari</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the Node R (Fig. 73,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB110A2EB10FF8CD427FA09FC0888D9" author="Nieto" box="[873,1002,1466,1490]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" refString="Nieto, C. (2010) Cladistic Analysis of the family Baetidae (Insecta: Ephemeroptera) in South America. Systematic Entomology, 35, 512 - 525." type="journal article" year="2010">Nieto 2010</bibRefCitation>
), within
<taxonomicName id="4C2016D0EB10FF8CD305FA0FFB4188D8" box="[1099,1187,1468,1491]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Tupiara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B954B141EB10FF8CD305FA0FFB4188D8" box="[1099,1187,1468,1491]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Tupiara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
+
<taxonomicName id="4C2016D0EB10FF8CD38EFA08FADB88D8" box="[1216,1337,1467,1491]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Acerpenna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B954B141EB10FF8CD38EFA08FADB88D8" box="[1216,1337,1467,1491]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Acerpenna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
+
<taxonomicName id="4C2016D0EB10FF8CD218FA08FF1E88FD" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Americabaetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B954B141EB10FF8CD218FA08FF1E88FD" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Americabaetis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
supported by two synapomorphies: paraglossae with three rows of setae and segment III of forceps elongated.
<taxonomicName id="4C2016D0EB10FF8CD7AFF9B0FE618B10" box="[225,387,1539,1563]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Americabaetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B954B141EB10FF8CD7AFF9B0FE618B10" box="[225,387,1539,1563]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Americabaetis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C2016D0EB10FF8CD6F4F9B0FDFD8B10" box="[442,543,1539,1563]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Parakari" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B954B141EB10FF8CD6F4F9B0FDFD8B10" box="[442,543,1539,1563]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Parakari</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were recovered as sister groups by gill I and hind wings absent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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