311 lines
39 KiB
XML
311 lines
39 KiB
XML
<document id="40475FDA9B3250AA70D4C7A47DA4F40C" ID-CLB-Dataset="20667" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2022.794.1651" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4203b08a-9b3c-4331-b671-43d272aeb2fc" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6078026" ID-ZooBank="7C993859-23E0-4380-B9CF-2C1E20EE5898" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1644839832905" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Wang, Ji-Shen & Suzuki, Tomoya" docDate="2022" docId="038487FD541A2D7CD336FCF86A0B6F5F" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-794_18-39.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 794" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.794.1651" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Panorpa zhuohengi Wang & Suzuki 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="D216769D-9C58-4725-8856-E6C4D0D10516" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="33" masterDocId="FFBDFF8554162D73D146FFF1687B6A64" masterDocTitle="Review of the Panorpa wormaldi group (Mecoptera: Panorpidae), with descriptions of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="39" masterPageNumber="18" pageNumber="30" updateTime="1699310801671" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="3E9B5919786C8A13875053ACE24CE611">Review of the Panorpa wormaldi group (Mecoptera: Panorpidae), with descriptions of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="7BFCAB0414195193370AEEC71DFA409A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BB40DA40977C7561C21C6392A4371BBF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="27BFFC784FAF65B1D586A3744371942A">Wang, Ji-Shen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="743965A66EE4A46659415A18226B0E3C">College of Agriculture and Biological Sciences, Dali University, Dali 671003, P. R. China. & Tianlong Entomological Institute, Dali 671003, P. R. China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9B3CD496F8DBBDC220A68089446539A5" type="email">wangjishen826@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="979B000DD74DF29EBCFE1F37B339A5FE">Suzuki, Tomoya</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3DD4F42CB0822C06775A2B33AB11C791">Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Nagano 390 - 8621, Japan.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CBB162F444D3A34E92704698DEBD68C1" type="email">10.3.t.suzuki@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="B54CA484E0BD69DBD3C1C7D309DE855B">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="CD037FDBD02F6C9DDEF166A5C78564A1">2022</mods:date>
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<treatment id="038487FD541A2D7CD336FCF86A0B6F5F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6310637" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193365348" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6310637" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D216769D-9C58-4725-8856-E6C4D0D10516" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038487FD541A2D7CD336FCF86A0B6F5F" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="12" pageNumber="30">
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<subSubSection id="C3376560541A2D7FD336FCF86BBF6947" box="[624,964,776,803]" pageId="12" pageNumber="30" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9236EB541A2D7FD336FCF86BBF6947" blockId="12.[373,1214,776,874]" box="[624,964,776,803]" pageId="12" pageNumber="30">
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<heading id="D0DA8187541A2D7FD336FCF86BBF6947" box="[624,964,776,803]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="30" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D68541A2D7FD336FCF86B1A6947" authority="Wang & Suzuki, 2022" authorityName="Wang & Suzuki" authorityYear="2022" box="[624,865,776,803]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Panorpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhuohengi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B959EAF9541A2D7FD336FCF86B1A6947" bold="true" box="[624,865,776,803]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="30">Panorpa zhuohengi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26A5782541A2D7FD22FFCF86BBF6947" box="[873,964,777,803]" pageId="12" pageNumber="30" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3376560541A2D7FD033FCDA6B0C690E" pageId="12" pageNumber="30" type="description">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9236EB541A2D7FD3FAFCBE6B0C690E" blockId="12.[373,1214,776,874]" box="[700,887,847,874]" pageId="12" pageNumber="30">
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<figureCitation id="13162A6E541A2D7FD3FAFCBE6B44690D" box="[700,831,847,873]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[213,1353,1021,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-142@12.[189,1398,996,1892]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 4. Habitus of the Panorpa wormaldi group. A–B. P. gressitti Byers, 1970, ♂, dorsal and left-lateral views, respectively. C–D. P. zhuohengi sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (DALU) dorsal and left-lateral views, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078047" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6078047/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="30">Figs 4C–D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13162A6E541A2D7FD20DFCBE6B0C690E" box="[843,887,847,874]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="13.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionStartId-1="14.[189,232,1998,2024]" captionTargetBox-0="[201,1384,983,1837]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1398,1194,1959]" captionTargetId-0="figure-170@13.[189,1398,962,1855]" captionTargetId-1="figure-248@14.[189,1398,1194,1959]" captionTargetPageId-0="13" captionTargetPageId-1="14" captionText-0="Fig. 5. Panorpa zhuohengi sp. nov. A, C–G. Holotype, ♂ (DALU). B, H–I. Paratype, ♀ (SYSU). A–B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Abdomen, left-lateral view. D–E. Genital bulb, ventral and dorsal views, respectively. F. Aedeagal complex, ventral view. G. Left paramere, ventral view. H. Subgenital plate, ventral view. I. Medigynium, ventral view." captionText-1="Fig. 6. Distribution of the Panorpa wormaldi group." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078052" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078058" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6078052/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6078058/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="30">5–6</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF526663541A2D7FD1FBF879692A6D8C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078047" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6078047" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6078047/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="30" startId="12.[189,232,1928,1954]" targetBox="[213,1353,1021,1858]" targetPageId="12">
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<paragraph id="8B9236EB541A2D7FD1FBF879692A6D8C" blockId="12.[188,1399,1928,2024]" pageId="12" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis id="B959EAF9541A2D7FD1FBF87969706DC6" bold="true" box="[189,267,1928,1954]" pageId="12" pageNumber="30">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
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Habitus of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D68541A2D7FD0FAF8786AE76DC6" authorityName="MacLachlan" authorityYear="1875" box="[444,668,1928,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Panorpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wormaldi">
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<emphasis id="B959EAF9541A2D7FD0FAF8786AE76DC6" box="[444,668,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="30">Panorpa wormaldi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group.
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<emphasis id="B959EAF9541A2D7FD3B3F8796B556DC6" bold="true" box="[757,814,1928,1954]" pageId="12" pageNumber="30">A–B</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D68541A2D7FD27AF8786C366DC6" authority="Byers, 1970" authorityName="Byers" authorityYear="1970" box="[828,1101,1928,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Panorpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gressitti">
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<emphasis id="B959EAF9541A2D7FD27AF8786BCC6DC6" box="[828,951,1929,1954]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="30">P. gressitti</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B1A541A2D7FD2FBF8796C366DC6" author="Byers G. W." box="[957,1101,1928,1954]" pageId="12" pageNumber="30" pagination="383 - 394" refId="ref8208" refString="Byers G. W. 1970. New and little known Chinese Mecoptera. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 43 (4): 383 - 394." type="journal article" year="1970">Byers, 1970</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, ♂, dorsal and left-lateral views, respectively.
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<emphasis id="B959EAF9541A2D7FD0F4F85A69906DA1" bold="true" box="[434,491,1963,1990]" pageId="12" pageNumber="30">C–D</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D68541A2D7FD0B8F85D6AE36DA1" authority="Wang & Suzuki, 2022" authorityName="Wang & Suzuki" authorityYear="2022" box="[510,664,1963,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Panorpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhuohengi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B959EAF9541A2D7FD0B8F85D6AE36DA1" box="[510,664,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="30">P. zhuohengi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26A5782541A2D7FD3E5F85D6B7F6DA2" box="[675,772,1964,1990]" pageId="12" pageNumber="30" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, holotype, ♂ (DALU) dorsal and left-lateral views, respectively.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C3376560541B2D7ED1FBFEF969B26841" pageId="13" pageNumber="31" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B9236EB541B2D7ED1FBFEF9694C6B46" blockId="13.[189,311,264,290]" box="[189,311,264,290]" pageId="13" pageNumber="31">
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<heading id="D0DA8187541B2D7ED1FBFEF9694C6B46" bold="true" box="[189,311,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="31" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B959EAF9541B2D7ED1FBFEF9694C6B46" bold="true" box="[189,311,264,290]" pageId="13" pageNumber="31">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9236EB541B2D7ED1FBFEC669B26841" blockId="13.[186,1399,311,549]" pageId="13" pageNumber="31">
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This species is superficially similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D68541B2D7ED32DFEC96BBC6B35" authority="Byers, 1970" authorityName="Byers" authorityYear="1970" box="[619,967,311,338]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Panorpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gressitti">
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<emphasis id="B959EAF9541B2D7ED32DFEC96B4D6B35" box="[619,822,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="31">Panorpa gressitti</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B1A541B2D7ED27CFEC96BBC6B35" author="Byers G. W." box="[826,967,311,338]" pageId="13" pageNumber="31" pagination="383 - 394" refId="ref8208" refString="Byers G. W. 1970. New and little known Chinese Mecoptera. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 43 (4): 383 - 394." type="journal article" year="1970">Byers, 1970</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but can be readily differentiated from the latter by the following characters: in the living insects, 1) body sides light yellow and wing markings dark (cf. body sides greyish and wing markings lighter); in males, 2) gonostylus with basal process stout with a pointed apex (cf. bifurcated); 3) parameres enlarged and bearing long bristles subapically (cf. slender and bearing short bristles); and in females, 4) medigynium with distinct apodemes (cf. lacking). It is also similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D68541B2D7ED0E4FE196B496866" authority="Carpenter, 1945" authorityName="Carpenter" authorityYear="1945" box="[418,818,487,514]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Panorpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obliqua">
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<emphasis id="B959EAF9541B2D7ED0E4FE196A176865" box="[418,620,487,513]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="31">Panorpa obliqua</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B1A541B2D7ED335FE166B496866" author="Carpenter F. M." box="[627,818,487,514]" pageId="13" pageNumber="31" pagination="70 - 78" refId="ref8263" refString="Carpenter F. M. 1945. Panorpidae from China (Mecoptera). Psyche 52 (1 - 2): 70 - 78. https: // doi. org / 10.1155 / 1945 / 69797" type="journal article" year="1945">Carpenter, 1945</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but can be readily differentiated by the structure of the male parameres.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3376560541B2D7ED1FBFDBD699468DC" pageId="13" pageNumber="31" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8B9236EB541B2D7ED1FBFDBD693E6802" blockId="13.[189,325,588,614]" box="[189,325,588,614]" pageId="13" pageNumber="31">
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||
<heading id="D0DA8187541B2D7ED1FBFDBD693E6802" bold="true" box="[189,325,588,614]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="31" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B959EAF9541B2D7ED1FBFDBD693E6802" bold="true" box="[189,325,588,614]" pageId="13" pageNumber="31">Etymology</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9236EB541B2D7ED1FBFD8B699468DC" blockId="13.[189,1399,634,696]" pageId="13" pageNumber="31">
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The new species is named after my friend Mr Zhuo-Heng Jiang, who collected the
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<typeStatus id="54968849541B2D7ED5FEFD8A6C9068F1" box="[1208,1259,635,661]" pageId="13" pageNumber="31">type</typeStatus>
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specimens. Noun in the genitive case.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3376560541B2D7DD1FBFD2E6A706BE8" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="13" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
|
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<paragraph id="8B9236EB541B2D7ED1FBFD2E69D6689D" blockId="13.[189,429,735,761]" box="[189,429,735,761]" pageId="13" pageNumber="31">
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||
<heading id="D0DA8187541B2D7ED1FBFD2E69D6689D" bold="true" box="[189,429,735,761]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="31" reason="3">
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||
<emphasis id="B959EAF9541B2D7ED1FBFD2E69D6689D" bold="true" box="[189,429,735,761]" pageId="13" pageNumber="31">Material examined</emphasis>
|
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9236EB541B2D7ED1ACFCFC69ED690A" blockId="13.[189,1398,781,878]" pageId="13" pageNumber="31">
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<materialsCitation id="3B453CB6541B2D7ED1ACFCFC69ED690A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3465782307" collectingDate="2019-04-15" collectionCode="DALU" collectorName="Zhuo-Heng Jiang" country="China" elevation="200" location="Heishiding" municipality="Fengkai" pageId="13" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guangdong" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="B959EAF9541B2D7ED1ACFCFC69266943" bold="true" box="[234,349,781,807]" pageId="13" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54968849541B2D7ED1ACFCFC69266943" box="[234,349,781,807]" pageId="13" pageNumber="31" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33A767B541B2D7ED1FBFCC06963692F" box="[189,280,817,843]" name="China" pageId="13" pageNumber="31">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BFD62541B2D7ED077FCC06931692F" box="[305,330,817,843]" pageId="13" pageNumber="31" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E9F809541B2D7ED010FCC16999692E" box="[342,482,816,842]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="13" pageNumber="31">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF6AC91541B2D7ED0ABFCC16A34692E" box="[493,591,816,842]" pageId="13" pageNumber="31">Fengkai</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EF26030541B2D7ED31CFCC16AA0692E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038487FD541A2D7CD336FCF86A0B6F5F:8EF26030541B2D7ED31CFCC16AA0692E" box="[602,731,816,842]" country="China" municipality="Fengkai" name="Heishiding" pageId="13" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Guangdong">Heishiding</location>
|
||
(Dark Rock Peak); alt.
|
||
<quantity id="4CD59B0E541B2D7ED2A9FCC06C47692F" box="[1007,1084,817,843]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="200.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0000D1D8541B2D7ED2A9FCC06C47692F" box="[1007,1084,817,843]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FF93102B541B2D7ED50EFCC16C98692F" box="[1096,1251,816,843]" pageId="13" pageNumber="31" value="2019-04-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD7E9C3541B2D7ED50EFCC16C98692F" box="[1096,1251,816,843]" pageId="13" pageNumber="31" value="2019-04-15">15 Apr. 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26D8533D541B2D7ED5A9FCC16880690A" pageId="13" pageNumber="31">Zhuo-Heng Jiang</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CAE2E541B2D7ED07BFCA569E9690A" box="[317,402,852,878]" pageId="13" pageNumber="31">DALU</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF526663541B2D7ED1FBF8956ACF6D8C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078052" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6078052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6078052/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="31" startId="13.[189,232,1892,1918]" targetBox="[201,1384,983,1837]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9236EB541B2D7ED1FBF8956ACF6D8C" blockId="13.[189,1399,1892,2025]" pageId="13" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAF9541B2D7ED1FBF89569746D1B" bold="true" box="[189,271,1892,1919]" pageId="13" pageNumber="31">Fig. 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D68541B2D7ED05DF8976A736D1B" authority="Wang & Suzuki, 2022" authorityName="Wang & Suzuki" authorityYear="2022" box="[283,520,1893,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Panorpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhuohengi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAF9541B2D7ED05DF8976A736D1B" box="[283,520,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="31">Panorpa zhuohengi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26A5782541B2D7ED355F8946A096D1B" box="[531,626,1893,1919]" pageId="13" pageNumber="31" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAF9541B2D7ED33BF8956AE96D1A" bold="true" box="[637,658,1892,1918]" pageId="13" pageNumber="31">A</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAF9541B2D7ED3E3F8956A9B6D1A" bold="true" box="[677,736,1892,1919]" pageId="13" pageNumber="31">C–G</emphasis>
|
||
. Holotype, ♂ (DALU).
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAF9541B2D7ED54AF8946C5B6D1B" bold="true" box="[1036,1056,1893,1919]" pageId="13" pageNumber="31">B</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAF9541B2D7ED574F8946C186D1B" bold="true" box="[1074,1123,1893,1919]" pageId="13" pageNumber="31">H–I</emphasis>
|
||
. Paratype, ♀ (SYSU).
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAF9541B2D7ED1FBF879688E6DC6" bold="true" box="[189,245,1928,1954]" pageId="13" pageNumber="31">A–B</emphasis>
|
||
. Habitus, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAF9541B2D7ED347F8796A6D6DC6" bold="true" box="[513,534,1928,1954]" pageId="13" pageNumber="31">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Abdomen, left-lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAF9541B2D7ED22AF8796BDF6DC6" bold="true" box="[876,932,1928,1954]" pageId="13" pageNumber="31">D–E</emphasis>
|
||
. Genital bulb, ventral and dorsal views, respectively.
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAF9541B2D7ED01FF85A69106DA1" bold="true" box="[345,363,1963,1989]" pageId="13" pageNumber="31">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Aedeagal complex, ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAF9541B2D7ED24EF85A6B646DA1" bold="true" box="[776,799,1963,1989]" pageId="13" pageNumber="31">G</emphasis>
|
||
. Left paramere, ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAF9541B2D7ED5CCF85A6CD36DA1" bold="true" box="[1162,1192,1963,1989]" pageId="13" pageNumber="31">H.</emphasis>
|
||
Subgenital plate, ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAF9541B2D7ED01AF83F691C6D8C" bold="true" box="[348,359,1998,2024]" pageId="13" pageNumber="31">I</emphasis>
|
||
. Medigynium, ventral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9236EB54182D7DD1ACFEF86A706BE8" blockId="14.[189,1399,265,396]" pageId="14" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B453CB654182D7DD1ACFEF86BDF6B22" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3465782304" collectingDate="2019-04-15" collectionCode="DALU" collectorName="Zhuo-Heng Jiang" country="China" elevation="200" location="CHINA" municipality="Fengkai" pageId="14" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Guangdong" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAF954182D7DD1ACFEF8691C6B47" bold="true" box="[234,359,265,291]" pageId="14" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5496884954182D7DD1ACFEF8691C6B47" box="[234,359,265,291]" pageId="14" pageNumber="32" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33A767B54182D7DD1FBFEDD69636B22" box="[189,280,300,326]" name="China" pageId="14" pageNumber="32">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BFD6254182D7DD070FEDD69056B22" box="[310,382,300,326]" pageId="14" pageNumber="32" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for holotype;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CAE2E54182D7DD215FEDD6BDF6B22" box="[851,932,300,326]" pageId="14" pageNumber="32">DALU</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B453CB654182D7DD285FEDD6A806B0D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3465782303" collectingDate="2004-04-17" collectingDateMax="2004-04-18" collectingDateMin="2004-04-17" collectionCode="SYSU" collectorName="Chun-Tian Zhang" country="China" elevation="200" location="Heishiding" municipality="Fengkai" pageId="14" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guangdong" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BFD6254182D7DD285FEDD6B8E6B22" box="[963,1013,300,326]" pageId="14" pageNumber="32" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; same locality as for preceding;
|
||
<date id="FF93102B54182D7DD1FBFEBE69F26B0D" box="[189,393,335,361]" pageId="14" pageNumber="32" value="2004-04-17" valueMax="2004-04-18" valueMin="2004-04-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD7E9C354182D7DD1FBFEBE69F26B0D" box="[189,393,335,361]" pageId="14" pageNumber="32" value="2004-04-17" valueMax="2004-04-18" valueMin="2004-04-17">17–18 Apr. 2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26D8533D54182D7DD0D1FEBE6A116B0D" box="[407,618,335,361]" pageId="14" pageNumber="32">Chun-Tian Zhang</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CAE2E54182D7DD3F6FEBE6A806B0D" box="[688,763,335,361]" pageId="14" pageNumber="32">SYSU</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B453CB654182D7DD25EFEBE6A7C6BE8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3465782306" collectingDate="1985-04-10" collectingDateMax="2004-04-18" collectingDateMin="2004-04-17" collectionCode="SYSU" collectorName="Zhen-Yao Chen" country="China" elevation="200" location="Heishiding" municipality="Fengkai" pageId="14" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Guangdong" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BFD6254182D7DD25EFEBE6B3C6B0D" box="[792,839,335,361]" pageId="14" pageNumber="32" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; same locality as for preceding;
|
||
<date id="FF93102B54182D7DD594FEBE6D096B0E" box="[1234,1394,335,362]" pageId="14" pageNumber="32" value="1985-04-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD7E9C354182D7DD594FEBE6D096B0E" box="[1234,1394,335,362]" pageId="14" pageNumber="32" value="1985-04-10">10 Apr. 1985</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26D8533D54182D7DD1FBFE83690D6BE8" box="[189,374,370,396]" pageId="14" pageNumber="32">Zhen-Yao Chen</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CAE2E54182D7DD0FEFE836A7C6BE8" box="[440,519,370,396]" pageId="14" pageNumber="32">SYSU</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C337656054182D7CD1FBFE4269256EAE" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="14" pageNumber="32" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9236EB54182D7DD1FBFE4269346BA9" blockId="14.[189,335,435,461]" box="[189,335,435,461]" pageId="14" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<heading id="D0DA818754182D7DD1FBFE4269346BA9" bold="true" box="[189,335,435,461]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="32" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAF954182D7DD1FBFE4269346BA9" bold="true" box="[189,335,435,461]" pageId="14" pageNumber="32">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9236EB54182D7DD1ACFE136D0D6826" blockId="14.[189,1399,482,614]" pageId="14" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAF954182D7DD1ACFE1369516B98" bold="true" box="[234,298,482,508]" pageId="14" pageNumber="32">Male</emphasis>
|
||
HEAD (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13162A6E54182D7DD04BFDF469176844" box="[269,364,517,544]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[201,1384,983,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-170@13.[189,1398,962,1855]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 5. Panorpa zhuohengi sp. nov. A, C–G. Holotype, ♂ (DALU). B, H–I. Paratype, ♀ (SYSU). A–B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Abdomen, left-lateral view. D–E. Genital bulb, ventral and dorsal views, respectively. F. Aedeagal complex, ventral view. G. Left paramere, ventral view. H. Subgenital plate, ventral view. I. Medigynium, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6078052/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="32">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Vertex black medially and yellowish brown near compound eyes and antennal sockets. Ocellar triangle black. Rostrum yellowish brown, long and stout. Scape yellowish brown basally and
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9236EB54182D7DD1F9FDBD6D6E6802" blockId="14.[189,1399,482,614]" box="[191,1301,588,614]" pageId="14" pageNumber="32">dark brown distally, pedicel dark brown, flagellum black with approximately 38 flagellomeres.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9236EB54182D7DD1FBFD7F698F6889" blockId="14.[187,1398,653,750]" pageId="14" pageNumber="32">
|
||
THORAX (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13162A6E54182D7DD061FD7C69F968CC" box="[295,386,653,680]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[201,1384,983,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-170@13.[189,1398,962,1855]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 5. Panorpa zhuohengi sp. nov. A, C–G. Holotype, ♂ (DALU). B, H–I. Paratype, ♀ (SYSU). A–B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Abdomen, left-lateral view. D–E. Genital bulb, ventral and dorsal views, respectively. F. Aedeagal complex, ventral view. G. Left paramere, ventral view. H. Subgenital plate, ventral view. I. Medigynium, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6078052/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="32">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pronotum black, bearing 6–8 stout setae along anterior margin. Meso- and metanotum black, each with yellowish, gourd-shaped mesal stripe. Pleura light yellow. Legs yellowish brown with distal tarsomeres blackish.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9236EB54182D7DD1FBFCE46A496E41" blockId="14.[188,1400,789,1061]" pageId="14" pageNumber="32">
|
||
WINGS (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13162A6E54182D7DD05DFCE469076954" box="[283,380,789,816]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[201,1384,983,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-170@13.[189,1398,962,1855]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 5. Panorpa zhuohengi sp. nov. A, C–G. Holotype, ♂ (DALU). B, H–I. Paratype, ♀ (SYSU). A–B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Abdomen, left-lateral view. D–E. Genital bulb, ventral and dorsal views, respectively. F. Aedeagal complex, ventral view. G. Left paramere, ventral view. H. Subgenital plate, ventral view. I. Medigynium, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6078052/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="32">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Membrane hyaline, slightly tinged with yellowish brown. Markings dense and dark brown. In forewing, apical band broad and usually with series of hyaline spots along apical cross-veins; pterostigmal band oblique, with an intact basal branch and detached apical branch; apical branch fused with posterior portion of apical band; marginal spot elongated posteriorly and fused with pterostigmal band and forming V-shaped pattern; basal band broad; basal spot fused with basal band along hind margin with few hyaline spots along basal cross-veins; Sc extending approximately at middle of anterior margin; Rs five-branched; 1A ending far beyond origin of Rs. In hindwing, markings similar but more reduced than those of forewing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF52666354182D7DD1FBF83F6B5C6D8D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078058" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6078058" box="[189,807,1998,2025]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6078058/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="32" startId="14.[189,232,1998,2024]" targetBox="[189,1398,1194,1959]" targetPageId="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9236EB54182D7DD1FBF83F6B5C6D8D" blockId="14.[189,807,1998,2025]" box="[189,807,1998,2025]" pageId="14" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAF954182D7DD1FBF83F69706D8C" bold="true" box="[189,267,1998,2024]" pageId="14" pageNumber="32">Fig. 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D6854182D7DD0B5F83E6AA86D8C" authorityName="MacLachlan" authorityYear="1875" box="[499,723,1998,2024]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Panorpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wormaldi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAF954182D7DD0B5F83E6AA86D8C" box="[499,723,1998,2024]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="32">Panorpa wormaldi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9236EB54192D7CD1FBFEF8695B6BB7" blockId="15.[189,1401,265,467]" pageId="15" pageNumber="33">
|
||
ABDOMEN (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13162A6E54192D7CD079FEF869BE6B47" box="[319,453,265,292]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[201,1384,983,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-170@13.[189,1398,962,1855]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 5. Panorpa zhuohengi sp. nov. A, C–G. Holotype, ♂ (DALU). B, H–I. Paratype, ♀ (SYSU). A–B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Abdomen, left-lateral view. D–E. Genital bulb, ventral and dorsal views, respectively. F. Aedeagal complex, ventral view. G. Left paramere, ventral view. H. Subgenital plate, ventral view. I. Medigynium, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6078052/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="33">Fig. 5A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
). T1–T5 dark brown, S1–S5 brown, pleural membrane yellow. Notal organ on posterior margin of T3 slightly protruded, semicircular and bearing dense setae posteriorly; postnotal organ on anterior portion of T4 acute and curved dorso-cephalad. A6 black, cylindrical and slightly longer than T5. A7 yellowish brown and blackish on apical margin, approximately half as long as A6, cylindrical and slightly beveled apically; A8 similar but slightly longer, thinner, and greatly beveled apically.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9236EB54192D7CD1FBFE0A6B1B69FC" blockId="15.[188,1400,506,920]" pageId="15" pageNumber="33">
|
||
GENITALIA (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13162A6E54192D7CD00EFE0B69A86871" box="[328,467,506,533]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[201,1384,983,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-170@13.[189,1398,962,1855]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 5. Panorpa zhuohengi sp. nov. A, C–G. Holotype, ♂ (DALU). B, H–I. Paratype, ♀ (SYSU). A–B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Abdomen, left-lateral view. D–E. Genital bulb, ventral and dorsal views, respectively. F. Aedeagal complex, ventral view. G. Left paramere, ventral view. H. Subgenital plate, ventral view. I. Medigynium, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6078052/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="33">Fig. 5D–G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Genital bulb yellowish brown, oval. Epandrium long trapezoidal, greatly constricted in distal portion, with deep terminal emargination and a pair of finger-like processes laterally. Cercus long clavate and blackish. Hypandrium with long and broad basal stalk, and distally split into a pair of hypovalves; hypovalves slightly shorter than basal stalk of hypandrium, widely divergent basally and slightly convergent distally, and not reaching lateral processes of aedeagus. Gonocoxites beveled apically; gonostylus approximately half as long as gonocoxites, and bearing an obtuse triangular median tooth and stout basal process. Parameres each with slender basal stalk, and greatly enlarged basally and subapically; four long stout bristles on outer margin of basally enlarged portion; and dozens of longer bristles on inner side of subapically enlarged portion; apex of paramere pointed and slightly curving laterad. Aedeagus with ventral valves sclerotized and columnar; dorsal valves very short and inconspicuous; dorsal processes longer and finger-like; lateral processes slightly elongated, stout and nearly truncated with an indistinct terminal emargination.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9236EB54192D7CD1ACFC4E693D69BD" blockId="15.[189,1240,959,1021]" box="[234,326,959,985]" pageId="15" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAF954192D7CD1ACFC4E693D69BD" bold="true" box="[234,326,959,985]" pageId="15" pageNumber="33">Female</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9236EB54192D7CD1FBFC136CA36999" blockId="15.[189,1240,959,1021]" box="[189,1240,994,1021]" pageId="15" pageNumber="33">
|
||
Similar to males in general appearance, but with slightly denser wing markings (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13162A6E54192D7CD528FC136CB16999" box="[1134,1226,994,1021]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[201,1384,983,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-170@13.[189,1398,962,1855]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 5. Panorpa zhuohengi sp. nov. A, C–G. Holotype, ♂ (DALU). B, H–I. Paratype, ♀ (SYSU). A–B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Abdomen, left-lateral view. D–E. Genital bulb, ventral and dorsal views, respectively. F. Aedeagal complex, ventral view. G. Left paramere, ventral view. H. Subgenital plate, ventral view. I. Medigynium, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6078052/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="33">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9236EB54192D7CD1FBFBD569256EAE" blockId="15.[189,1399,1059,1226]" pageId="15" pageNumber="33">
|
||
GENITALIA (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13162A6E54192D7CD005FBD569C06E5A" box="[323,443,1059,1086]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[201,1384,983,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-170@13.[189,1398,962,1855]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 5. Panorpa zhuohengi sp. nov. A, C–G. Holotype, ♂ (DALU). B, H–I. Paratype, ♀ (SYSU). A–B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Abdomen, left-lateral view. D–E. Genital bulb, ventral and dorsal views, respectively. F. Aedeagal complex, ventral view. G. Left paramere, ventral view. H. Subgenital plate, ventral view. I. Medigynium, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6078052/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="33">Fig. 5H–I</figureCitation>
|
||
). Subgenital plate subtriangular with shallow terminal emargination, and bearing sparse long setae marginally. Medigynium with broad dorsal plate emarginated in V-shape terminally; posterior arms slightly arcuate and tapering distally; axis shorter than posterior arms with short and stout apodemes proximally; decorated area of axis greatly elongated posteriorly, subtranslucent and subtriangular.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C337656054192D7CD1FBFB036A0B6F5F" box="[189,624,1266,1339]" pageId="15" pageNumber="33" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9236EB54192D7CD1FBFB0369236F68" blockId="15.[189,344,1266,1292]" box="[189,344,1266,1292]" pageId="15" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<heading id="D0DA818754192D7CD1FBFB0369236F68" bold="true" box="[189,344,1266,1292]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="33" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAF954192D7CD1FBFB0369236F68" bold="true" box="[189,344,1266,1292]" pageId="15" pageNumber="33">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9236EB54192D7CD1FBFAD16A0B6F5F" blockId="15.[189,624,1312,1339]" box="[189,624,1312,1339]" pageId="15" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33A767B54192D7CD1FBFAD169736F5E" box="[189,264,1312,1338]" name="China" pageId="15" pageNumber="33">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E9F80954192D7CD055FAD169DA6F5E" box="[275,417,1312,1338]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="15" pageNumber="33">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Fengkai (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13162A6E54192D7CD35FFAD16A1A6F5F" box="[537,609,1312,1339]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1998,2024]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1194,1959]" captionTargetId="figure-248@14.[189,1398,1194,1959]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 6. Distribution of the Panorpa wormaldi group." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078058" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6078058/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="33">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |