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<document ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.593.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ef558f00-24a4-4671-bf56-df3c1d61ecd1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7875089" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.tables_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1682061103176" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jovanovska, Elena, Wilson, Mallory C., Hamilton, Paul B. &amp; Stone, Jeffery" docDate="2023" docId="038487E2FFD1264DBCF1FF09B9B67630" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.593.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 593 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.593.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.2:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Diploneis cristata Jovanovska &amp; Wilson &amp; Hamilton &amp; Stone 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="FFBDFF9AFFDE2642BC79FF97B8647004" masterDocTitle="Morphological and molecular characterization of twenty-five new Diploneis species (Bacillariophyta) from Lake Tanganyika and its surrounding areas" masterLastPageNumber="102" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="16" updateTime="1683016984500" updateUser="tatiana">
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<mods:title>Morphological and molecular characterization of twenty-five new Diploneis species (Bacillariophyta) from Lake Tanganyika and its surrounding areas</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Jovanovska, Elena</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-3413-3683</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Paleoanthropology, Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany &amp; jovanovska. eci @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3413 - 3683</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Wilson, Mallory C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-2852-125X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Paleoanthropology, Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany &amp; Indiana State University, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, IN, USA &amp; mwilson 108 @ sycamores. indstate. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2852 - 125 X</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">mwilson108@sycamores.indstate.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart>Hamilton, Paul B.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0001-6938-6341</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Phycology Section, Research and Collections Division, Canadian Museum of Nature, Ottawa, Canada &amp; phamilton @ nature. ca; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6938 - 6341</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">phamilton@nature.ca</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Stone, Jeffery</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-1313-0643</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Paleoanthropology, Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany &amp; Indiana State University, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, IN, USA &amp; Department of Paleoanthropology, Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany &amp; jeffery. stone @ indstate. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1313 - 0643 * Corresponding author &amp; Department of Paleoanthropology, Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">jeffery.stone@indstate.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title>Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2023-04-21</mods:number>
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<mods:number>593</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.593.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7875103" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7875103" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038487E2FFD1264DBCF1FF09B9B67630" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038487E2FFD1264DBCF1FF09B9B67630" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="15.[136,834,158,185]" box="[136,834,158,185]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<heading box="[136,834,158,185]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="5">
<emphasis box="[136,431,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName authority="Jovanovska &amp; Wilson &amp; Hamilton &amp; Stone, 2023" authorityName="Jovanovska &amp; Wilson &amp; Hamilton &amp; Stone" authorityYear="2023" box="[136,340,158,185]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Diploneis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="cristata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,340,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Diploneis cristata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[346,431,159,184]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(LM
<figureCitation box="[496,624,158,185]" captionStart="FIGURES 4752" captionStartId="16.[136,243,1880,1902]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,194,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-24@16.[150,1434,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 4752. Diploneis cristata sp. nov., LM valve views, Lake Tanganyika. 47, 4952. Specimens from Kalambo Falls Lodge. 48. Specimen from Chituta Bay. Fig. 48. Holotype specimen. Scale bar = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7875119" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7875119/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 4752</figureCitation>
, SEM
<figureCitation box="[699,826,158,185]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 5356" captionStart-1="FIGURES 5760" captionStartId-0="17.[136,243,1550,1572]" captionStartId-1="18.[136,243,1540,1562]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,190,1526]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1433,194,1515]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@17.[151,1435,190,1526]" captionTargetId-1="figure-24@18.[150,1434,193,1517]" captionTargetPageId-0="17" captionTargetPageId-1="18" captionText-0="FIGURES 5356. Diploneis cristata sp. nov., SEM external valve views, Lake Tanganyika. 53, 55. Specimen from Isanga Bay. 54, 56. Specimen from Ndole Bay. 53. Whole valve. 54. Close view of striae structure; arrowed areola divided by thick thickenings bearing fin-like silica ridges. 55. Central area with extended teardrop shaped depressions with proximal raphe ends. 56. Distal raphe ends with deflected terminal fissures. Scale bars = 10 μm (Fig. 53), 5 μm (Figs 55, 56), 2 μm (Fig. 54)." captionText-1="FIGURES 5760. Diploneis cristata sp. nov., SEM internal valve views, Lake Tanganyika, Isanga Bay. 57. Whole valve. 58. Central area with simple and slightly elevated proximal raphe ends. 59. Mid-valve, showing proximal raphe ends and alveolate openings covered by a thin silica layer. 60. Close view of alveoli and valvocopula with serrated advalvar edges. Scale bars = 10 μm (Fig. 57), 5 μm (Figs 5860)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7875121" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7875125" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7875121/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7875125/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 5360</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="15.[136,1452,230,1589]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Valves are weakly asymmetric, rhombic-elliptic to elliptic with convex margins and bluntly round apices (
<figureCitation box="[1309,1440,230,257]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 4752" captionStart-1="FIGURES 5356" captionStartId-0="16.[136,243,1880,1902]" captionStartId-1="17.[136,243,1550,1572]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1433,194,1854]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,190,1526]" captionTargetId-0="figure-24@16.[150,1434,193,1856]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@17.[151,1435,190,1526]" captionTargetPageId-0="16" captionTargetPageId-1="17" captionText-0="FIGURES 4752. Diploneis cristata sp. nov., LM valve views, Lake Tanganyika. 47, 4952. Specimens from Kalambo Falls Lodge. 48. Specimen from Chituta Bay. Fig. 48. Holotype specimen. Scale bar = 10 μm." captionText-1="FIGURES 5356. Diploneis cristata sp. nov., SEM external valve views, Lake Tanganyika. 53, 55. Specimen from Isanga Bay. 54, 56. Specimen from Ndole Bay. 53. Whole valve. 54. Close view of striae structure; arrowed areola divided by thick thickenings bearing fin-like silica ridges. 55. Central area with extended teardrop shaped depressions with proximal raphe ends. 56. Distal raphe ends with deflected terminal fissures. Scale bars = 10 μm (Fig. 53), 5 μm (Figs 55, 56), 2 μm (Fig. 54)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7875119" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7875121" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7875119/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7875121/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 4753</figureCitation>
). Valve length is 4780.5 μm and valve width is 2641 μm. The axial area is narrow, lanceolate, widening at the center to form a lanceolate central area (
<figureCitation box="[480,566,302,328]" captionStart="FIGURES 4752" captionStartId="16.[136,243,1880,1902]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,194,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-24@16.[150,1434,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 4752. Diploneis cristata sp. nov., LM valve views, Lake Tanganyika. 47, 4952. Specimens from Kalambo Falls Lodge. 48. Specimen from Chituta Bay. Fig. 48. Holotype specimen. Scale bar = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7875119" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7875119/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 47</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[578,609,302,329]" captionStart="FIGURES 5356" captionStartId="17.[136,243,1550,1572]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1526]" captionTargetId="figure-19@17.[151,1435,190,1526]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 5356. Diploneis cristata sp. nov., SEM external valve views, Lake Tanganyika. 53, 55. Specimen from Isanga Bay. 54, 56. Specimen from Ndole Bay. 53. Whole valve. 54. Close view of striae structure; arrowed areola divided by thick thickenings bearing fin-like silica ridges. 55. Central area with extended teardrop shaped depressions with proximal raphe ends. 56. Distal raphe ends with deflected terminal fissures. Scale bars = 10 μm (Fig. 53), 5 μm (Figs 55, 56), 2 μm (Fig. 54)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7875121" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7875121/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">55</figureCitation>
), 4.58.5 μm wide. Externally, the longitudinal canal is broad, lanceolate to linear, slightly expanded in the middle of the valve with three to four rows of cribrate (1020 poroids) areolae narrowing into one at the valve apices (
<figureCitation box="[467,646,374,401]" captionStart="FIGURES 5356" captionStartId="17.[136,243,1550,1572]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1526]" captionTargetId="figure-19@17.[151,1435,190,1526]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 5356. Diploneis cristata sp. nov., SEM external valve views, Lake Tanganyika. 53, 55. Specimen from Isanga Bay. 54, 56. Specimen from Ndole Bay. 53. Whole valve. 54. Close view of striae structure; arrowed areola divided by thick thickenings bearing fin-like silica ridges. 55. Central area with extended teardrop shaped depressions with proximal raphe ends. 56. Distal raphe ends with deflected terminal fissures. Scale bars = 10 μm (Fig. 53), 5 μm (Figs 55, 56), 2 μm (Fig. 54)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7875121" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7875121/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 53, 55, 56</figureCitation>
). Internally, a thick non-porous slightly raised silica plate encloses the longitudinal canal (
<figureCitation box="[353,484,410,437]" captionStart="FIGURES 5760" captionStartId="18.[136,243,1540,1562]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,194,1515]" captionTargetId="figure-24@18.[150,1434,193,1517]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 5760. Diploneis cristata sp. nov., SEM internal valve views, Lake Tanganyika, Isanga Bay. 57. Whole valve. 58. Central area with simple and slightly elevated proximal raphe ends. 59. Mid-valve, showing proximal raphe ends and alveolate openings covered by a thin silica layer. 60. Close view of alveoli and valvocopula with serrated advalvar edges. Scale bars = 10 μm (Fig. 57), 5 μm (Figs 5860)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7875125" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7875125/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 57, 59</figureCitation>
). Externally, the raphe is filiform, curved; the proximal ends are weakly deflected and positioned within a teardrop depression (
<figureCitation box="[594,725,446,473]" captionStart="FIGURES 5356" captionStartId="17.[136,243,1550,1572]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1526]" captionTargetId="figure-19@17.[151,1435,190,1526]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 5356. Diploneis cristata sp. nov., SEM external valve views, Lake Tanganyika. 53, 55. Specimen from Isanga Bay. 54, 56. Specimen from Ndole Bay. 53. Whole valve. 54. Close view of striae structure; arrowed areola divided by thick thickenings bearing fin-like silica ridges. 55. Central area with extended teardrop shaped depressions with proximal raphe ends. 56. Distal raphe ends with deflected terminal fissures. Scale bars = 10 μm (Fig. 53), 5 μm (Figs 55, 56), 2 μm (Fig. 54)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7875121" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7875121/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 53, 55</figureCitation>
). The distal raphe ends are unilaterally bent to the same side and terminate on the valve face (
<figureCitation box="[456,588,482,509]" captionStart="FIGURES 5356" captionStartId="17.[136,243,1550,1572]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1526]" captionTargetId="figure-19@17.[151,1435,190,1526]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 5356. Diploneis cristata sp. nov., SEM external valve views, Lake Tanganyika. 53, 55. Specimen from Isanga Bay. 54, 56. Specimen from Ndole Bay. 53. Whole valve. 54. Close view of striae structure; arrowed areola divided by thick thickenings bearing fin-like silica ridges. 55. Central area with extended teardrop shaped depressions with proximal raphe ends. 56. Distal raphe ends with deflected terminal fissures. Scale bars = 10 μm (Fig. 53), 5 μm (Figs 55, 56), 2 μm (Fig. 54)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7875121" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7875121/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 53, 56</figureCitation>
). Internally, the raphe branches are slightly arched with simple proximal and distal ends that are slightly elevated in a deep depression formed by the longitudinal canal (
<figureCitation box="[1188,1274,518,545]" captionStart="FIGURES 5760" captionStartId="18.[136,243,1540,1562]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,194,1515]" captionTargetId="figure-24@18.[150,1434,193,1517]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 5760. Diploneis cristata sp. nov., SEM internal valve views, Lake Tanganyika, Isanga Bay. 57. Whole valve. 58. Central area with simple and slightly elevated proximal raphe ends. 59. Mid-valve, showing proximal raphe ends and alveolate openings covered by a thin silica layer. 60. Close view of alveoli and valvocopula with serrated advalvar edges. Scale bars = 10 μm (Fig. 57), 5 μm (Figs 5860)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7875125" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7875125/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 57</figureCitation>
). The striae are parallel at mid-valve becoming radiate towards the valve apices,
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10 μm. Striae are uniseriate throughout (
<figureCitation captionStart="FIGURES 5356" captionStartId="17.[136,243,1550,1572]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1526]" captionTargetId="figure-19@17.[151,1435,190,1526]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 5356. Diploneis cristata sp. nov., SEM external valve views, Lake Tanganyika. 53, 55. Specimen from Isanga Bay. 54, 56. Specimen from Ndole Bay. 53. Whole valve. 54. Close view of striae structure; arrowed areola divided by thick thickenings bearing fin-like silica ridges. 55. Central area with extended teardrop shaped depressions with proximal raphe ends. 56. Distal raphe ends with deflected terminal fissures. Scale bars = 10 μm (Fig. 53), 5 μm (Figs 55, 56), 2 μm (Fig. 54)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7875121" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7875121/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
). The striae are composed of large round to rectangular areolae covered externally with cribra (&gt;40 poroids; hardly visible on the illustrated specimens),
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10 μm. Each areola opens into deep pits and sometimes separated by short crested fin-like ridge ornamentations that are forming from the areolae wall (white arrowed
<figureCitation box="[1162,1245,662,689]" captionStart="FIGURES 5356" captionStartId="17.[136,243,1550,1572]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1526]" captionTargetId="figure-19@17.[151,1435,190,1526]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 5356. Diploneis cristata sp. nov., SEM external valve views, Lake Tanganyika. 53, 55. Specimen from Isanga Bay. 54, 56. Specimen from Ndole Bay. 53. Whole valve. 54. Close view of striae structure; arrowed areola divided by thick thickenings bearing fin-like silica ridges. 55. Central area with extended teardrop shaped depressions with proximal raphe ends. 56. Distal raphe ends with deflected terminal fissures. Scale bars = 10 μm (Fig. 53), 5 μm (Figs 55, 56), 2 μm (Fig. 54)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7875121" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7875121/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
). The inter-areolar thickenings have fin-like shaped silica ornamentations serrated into ca. 39 notched edges (
<figureCitation box="[1168,1300,698,725]" captionStart="FIGURES 5356" captionStartId="17.[136,243,1550,1572]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1526]" captionTargetId="figure-19@17.[151,1435,190,1526]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 5356. Diploneis cristata sp. nov., SEM external valve views, Lake Tanganyika. 53, 55. Specimen from Isanga Bay. 54, 56. Specimen from Ndole Bay. 53. Whole valve. 54. Close view of striae structure; arrowed areola divided by thick thickenings bearing fin-like silica ridges. 55. Central area with extended teardrop shaped depressions with proximal raphe ends. 56. Distal raphe ends with deflected terminal fissures. Scale bars = 10 μm (Fig. 53), 5 μm (Figs 55, 56), 2 μm (Fig. 54)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7875121" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7875121/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 54, 56</figureCitation>
). The areolae increase in size towards the valve margins (
<figureCitation box="[635,769,734,761]" captionStart="FIGURES 5356" captionStartId="17.[136,243,1550,1572]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1526]" captionTargetId="figure-19@17.[151,1435,190,1526]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 5356. Diploneis cristata sp. nov., SEM external valve views, Lake Tanganyika. 53, 55. Specimen from Isanga Bay. 54, 56. Specimen from Ndole Bay. 53. Whole valve. 54. Close view of striae structure; arrowed areola divided by thick thickenings bearing fin-like silica ridges. 55. Central area with extended teardrop shaped depressions with proximal raphe ends. 56. Distal raphe ends with deflected terminal fissures. Scale bars = 10 μm (Fig. 53), 5 μm (Figs 55, 56), 2 μm (Fig. 54)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7875121" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7875121/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 53, 55</figureCitation>
). Internally, the alveoli open via a single elongated opening covered with a thin silica layer (
<figureCitation box="[495,626,770,797]" captionStart="FIGURES 5760" captionStartId="18.[136,243,1540,1562]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,194,1515]" captionTargetId="figure-24@18.[150,1434,193,1517]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 5760. Diploneis cristata sp. nov., SEM internal valve views, Lake Tanganyika, Isanga Bay. 57. Whole valve. 58. Central area with simple and slightly elevated proximal raphe ends. 59. Mid-valve, showing proximal raphe ends and alveolate openings covered by a thin silica layer. 60. Close view of alveoli and valvocopula with serrated advalvar edges. Scale bars = 10 μm (Fig. 57), 5 μm (Figs 5860)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7875125" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7875125/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 59, 60</figureCitation>
). The valvocopula has serrated advalvar edges (
<figureCitation box="[1161,1334,770,797]" captionStart="FIGURES 5760" captionStartId="18.[136,243,1540,1562]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,194,1515]" captionTargetId="figure-24@18.[150,1434,193,1517]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 5760. Diploneis cristata sp. nov., SEM internal valve views, Lake Tanganyika, Isanga Bay. 57. Whole valve. 58. Central area with simple and slightly elevated proximal raphe ends. 59. Mid-valve, showing proximal raphe ends and alveolate openings covered by a thin silica layer. 60. Close view of alveoli and valvocopula with serrated advalvar edges. Scale bars = 10 μm (Fig. 57), 5 μm (Figs 5860)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7875125" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7875125/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 57, 59, 60</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="15.[136,1452,230,1589]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,286,806,832]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Type:—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-09-05" collectionCode="BM" collectorName="W. Salzburger" country="Zambia" elevation="768" latitude="-8.715555" location="Lake Tanganyika" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="31.154167" municipality="Chituta Bay" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCode="BM-108995" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry box="[285,590,806,832]" name="Zambia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">REPUBLIC OF ZAMBIA</collectingCountry>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038487E2FFD1264DBCF1FF09B9B67630:8EF2602FFFD1264DBE24FCB1BB477344" box="[605,803,806,832]" country="Zambia" latitude="-8.715555" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="31.154167" municipality="Chituta Bay" name="Lake Tanganyika" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Lake Tanganyika</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[818,957,806,833]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Chituta Bay</collectingMunicipality>
, at
<quantity box="[1002,1076,806,833]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.68" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="768.0">
<elevation box="[1002,1076,806,833]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.68" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="768.0">768 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elevation; mud and mussels,
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="33.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="33.0">33 m</elevation>
</quantity>
water depth, collected
<collectionCode box="[424,516,842,868]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">SCUBA</collectionCode>
diving,
<geoCoordinate box="[612,760,842,869]" degrees="8" direction="south" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="1" seconds="56.0" value="-8.715555">8°4256.0” S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[768,934,842,869]" degrees="31" direction="east" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="1" seconds="15.0" value="31.154167">31°0915.0” E</geoCoordinate>
,
<emphasis box="[947,1336,842,869]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<collectorName box="[947,1105,842,868]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">W. Salzburger</collectorName>
,
<date box="[1118,1132,843,869]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2018-09-05">
<collectingDate box="[1118,1132,843,869]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2018-09-05">5</collectingDate>
</date>
<superScript attach="left" box="[1132,1145,842,856]" fontSize="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">th</superScript>
September 2018
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus box="[1352,1452,842,868]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">holotype</typeStatus>
designated here, circled specimen BM-108995! =
<figureCitation box="[693,773,878,904]" captionStart="FIGURES 4752" captionStartId="16.[136,243,1880,1902]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,194,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-24@16.[150,1434,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 4752. Diploneis cristata sp. nov., LM valve views, Lake Tanganyika. 47, 4952. Specimens from Kalambo Falls Lodge. 48. Specimen from Chituta Bay. Fig. 48. Holotype specimen. Scale bar = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7875119" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7875119/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-09-05" collectionCode="SCUBA" collectorName="W. Salzburger" country="Zambia" elevation="768" latitude="-8.715555" location="Lake Tanganyika" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="31.154167" municipality="Chituta Bay" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCode="ANSP-GC17224" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="isotype">
isotypes
<specimenCode box="[881,1080,878,904]" collectionCode="ANSP-GC" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">ANSP-GC17224</specimenCode>
!, CANA-129321!). Type material CANA-129321. Registration: http://phycobank.org/103701
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="15.[136,1452,230,1589]" box="[189,1196,950,977]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,615,950,976]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Pictures of the isolated specimen:—</emphasis>
LM micrograph on 1000× magnification (
<figureCitation box="[1085,1183,950,976]" captionStart="FIGURES 211" captionStartId="8.[136,243,1955,1977]" captionTargetBox="[203,1382,194,1930]" captionTargetId="figure-23@8.[201,1383,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 211. Diploneis salzburgeri sp. nov., LM valve views, Lake Tanganyika. 2, 3, 5, 6, 9. Specimens from southern parts of Lake Tanganyika, Kalambo Falls Lodge. 4. Specimen from Kalya Bay. 7. Specimen from Ndole Bay. 8. Specimen from Jakobsen Beach, near Kigoma. 10, 11. Specimens from Buhingu Island. Fig. 7. Holotype specimen. Scale bar = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7875095" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7875095/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. S2e</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="15.[136,1452,230,1589]" box="[189,1097,986,1013]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,399,986,1012]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Sequence data:—</emphasis>
Plastid gene
<emphasis box="[542,579,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">rbc</emphasis>
L sequence (GenBank accession:
<collectionCode box="[956,998,986,1012]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">OQ</collectionCode>
660279).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="etymology">
<paragraph blockId="15.[136,1452,230,1589]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,356,1022,1048]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Etymology:—</emphasis>
The specific epithet
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jovanovska &amp; Wilson &amp; Hamilton &amp; Stone" authorityYear="2023" box="[593,679,1023,1048]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Diploneis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="cristata">
<emphasis box="[593,679,1023,1048]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">cristata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is derived from the distinct crested fin-like ridge ornamentations on the valve face.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph blockId="15.[136,1452,230,1589]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,529,1094,1120]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ecology and distribution:—</emphasis>
<emphasis box="[528,831,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName authority="Jovanovska &amp; Wilson &amp; Hamilton &amp; Stone, 2023" authorityName="Jovanovska &amp; Wilson &amp; Hamilton &amp; Stone" authorityYear="2023" box="[528,733,1094,1120]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Diploneis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="cristata" status="sp. nov.">Diploneis cristata</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[743,831,1095,1120]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
has been observed along the Tanzanian and Zambian coasts of Lake Tanganyika. It is not a very frequent species in this alkaline lake with moderate mineral content, occurring mainly on muddy and sandy substrates between 5 and
<quantity box="[874,933,1166,1193]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</quantity>
water depth, but also as tychoplankton in the littoral areas and in plankton up to
<quantity box="[548,608,1202,1229]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="60.0">60 m</quantity>
depth. This species occurs mainly in the southern sub-basin at Kalambo Falls Lodge, Isanga Bay, Chituta Bay, Mutondwe Island, and Ndole Bay (
<figureCitation box="[988,1098,1238,1264]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1594,1616]" captionTargetBox="[171,1421,879,1532]" captionTargetId="figure-263@3.[151,1436,844,1567]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Maps ofAfrica with major drainage systems. a) Map of Africa indicating the general location of the East African Rift (framed in bold grey lines). b) Map of East African Rift with sample (purple circles) and type (green circles) localities for all twenty-five new Diploneis species. c) Bathymetric map of the three sub-basins of Lake Tanganyika with close-up of sampling sites in the lake. d) Key sampling sites in the northern Kigoma sub-basin of Lake Tanganyika. e) Key sampling sites in the central Kundwe sub-basin of Lake Tanganyika. f) Key sampling sites in the southern Kipili sub-basin of Lake Tanganyika. Location details for each species are given in the descriptions." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7875093" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7875093/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 1c, f</figureCitation>
). In this sub-basin, the species occurs mainly together with
<emphasis box="[464,694,1275,1300]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName authority="Jovanovska &amp; Wilson &amp; Hamilton &amp; Stone, 2023" authorityName="Jovanovska &amp; Wilson &amp; Hamilton &amp; Stone" authorityYear="2023" box="[464,598,1275,1300]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Diploneis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="gigantea" status="sp. nov.">D. gigantea</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[607,694,1275,1300]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis box="[709,899,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName authority="Jovanovska &amp; Wilson &amp; Hamilton &amp; Stone, 2023" authorityName="Jovanovska &amp; Wilson &amp; Hamilton &amp; Stone" authorityYear="2023" box="[709,804,1274,1300]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Diploneis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="fossa" status="sp. nov.">D. fossa</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[812,899,1275,1300]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis box="[914,1183,1275,1300]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName authority="Jovanovska &amp; Wilson &amp; Hamilton &amp; Stone, 2023" authorityName="Jovanovska &amp; Wilson &amp; Hamilton &amp; Stone" authorityYear="2023" box="[914,1087,1275,1300]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Diploneis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="cocquytiana" status="sp. nov.">D. cocquytiana</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1096,1183,1275,1300]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, and
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName authority="Jovanovska &amp; Wilson &amp; Hamilton &amp; Stone, 2023" authorityName="Jovanovska &amp; Wilson &amp; Hamilton &amp; Stone" authorityYear="2023" box="[1248,1411,1274,1300]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Diploneis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="salzburgeri" status="sp. nov.">D. salzburgeri</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Smaller population sizes of this species have been observed in the central and northern sub-basins in Kalya Bay, Mahale National Park, Rukoma area, Buhingu Island, and Kiganza Bay (
<figureCitation box="[1026,1135,1346,1372]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1594,1616]" captionTargetBox="[171,1421,879,1532]" captionTargetId="figure-263@3.[151,1436,844,1567]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Maps ofAfrica with major drainage systems. a) Map of Africa indicating the general location of the East African Rift (framed in bold grey lines). b) Map of East African Rift with sample (purple circles) and type (green circles) localities for all twenty-five new Diploneis species. c) Bathymetric map of the three sub-basins of Lake Tanganyika with close-up of sampling sites in the lake. d) Key sampling sites in the northern Kigoma sub-basin of Lake Tanganyika. e) Key sampling sites in the central Kundwe sub-basin of Lake Tanganyika. f) Key sampling sites in the southern Kipili sub-basin of Lake Tanganyika. Location details for each species are given in the descriptions." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7875093" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7875093/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 1ce</figureCitation>
). In these areas, the species usually coexists with
<emphasis box="[378,608,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName authority="Jovanovska &amp; Wilson &amp; Hamilton &amp; Stone, 2023" authorityName="Jovanovska &amp; Wilson &amp; Hamilton &amp; Stone" authorityYear="2023" box="[378,516,1382,1408]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Diploneis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="serrulata" status="sp. nov.">D. serrulata</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[523,608,1383,1408]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis box="[621,885,1383,1408]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName authority="Jovanovska &amp; Wilson &amp; Hamilton &amp; Stone, 2023" authorityName="Jovanovska &amp; Wilson &amp; Hamilton &amp; Stone" authorityYear="2023" box="[621,793,1383,1408]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Diploneis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="cocquytiana" status="sp. nov.">D. cocquytiana</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[800,885,1383,1408]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis box="[898,1096,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName authority="Jovanovska &amp; Wilson &amp; Hamilton &amp; Stone, 2023" authorityName="Jovanovska &amp; Wilson &amp; Hamilton &amp; Stone" authorityYear="2023" box="[898,1005,1382,1408]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Diploneis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="lunata" status="sp. nov.">D. lunata</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1011,1096,1383,1408]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis box="[1110,1363,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName authority="Jovanovska &amp; Wilson &amp; Hamilton &amp; Stone, 2023" authorityName="Jovanovska &amp; Wilson &amp; Hamilton &amp; Stone" authorityYear="2023" box="[1110,1271,1382,1408]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Diploneis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="salzburgeri" status="sp. nov.">D. salzburgeri</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1278,1363,1383,1408]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, and
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName authority="Jovanovska &amp; Wilson &amp; Hamilton &amp; Stone, 2023" authorityName="Jovanovska &amp; Wilson &amp; Hamilton &amp; Stone" authorityYear="2023" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Diploneis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="tanganyikae" status="sp. nov.">D. tanganyikae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[280,365,1419,1444]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="15.[136,1452,230,1589]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,560,1454,1480]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Main differential characters:—</emphasis>
Valve size and shape, striae density, external thick fin-like ornamentations across the valve, fin-like thickening within areolae, and poroids&gt;40 per areola.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="15.[136,1452,230,1589]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,405,1526,1552]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Similar species:—</emphasis>
<emphasis box="[405,753,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName authority="Jovanovska &amp; Wilson &amp; Hamilton &amp; Stone, 2023" authorityName="Jovanovska &amp; Wilson &amp; Hamilton &amp; Stone" authorityYear="2023" box="[405,659,1526,1552]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Diploneis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="tanganyikae" status="sp. nov.">Diploneis tanganyikae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[667,753,1527,1552]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis box="[767,1023,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName authority="Jovanovska &amp; Wilson &amp; Hamilton &amp; Stone, 2023" authorityName="Jovanovska &amp; Wilson &amp; Hamilton &amp; Stone" authorityYear="2023" box="[767,929,1526,1552]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Diploneis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="salzburgeri" status="sp. nov.">D. salzburgeri</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[937,1023,1527,1552]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, and
<taxonomicName authority="Kulikovskiy &amp; Lange-Bertalot (2015: 91)" authorityName="Kulikovskiy &amp; Lange-Bertalot" authorityPageNumber="91" authorityYear="2015" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Diploneis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="buriatica">
<emphasis box="[1085,1305,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Diploneis buriatica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Kulikovskiy, M. S. &amp; Lange-Bertalot, H. &amp; Kuznetsova, I. V." pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1" refId="ref38891" refString="Kulikovskiy, M. S., Lange-Bertalot, H. &amp; Kuznetsova, I. V. (2015) Lake Baikal: hotspot of endemic diatoms II. Iconographia Diatomologica 26: [1] - 656." type="journal article" year="2015">Kulikovskiy &amp; Lange-Bertalot (2015: 91)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>