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<document id="DD5E72C0703D0E3B35EDF5B5D5F25CDE" ID-CLB-Dataset="29184" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4482.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="72a80b13-e18f-4dc3-bec2-bb20d17f0e5f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1454415" ID-ZooBank="79FECD6E-5192-45C3-9B46-4E6817366F64" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1539175145001" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Deeming, John C." docDate="2018" docId="038487A77A53FFFDFF1CB2DAECD0170A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4482.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4482 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pachylophus nigeriensis Deeming 2018, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="FFBDFFDF7A5CFFEDFF8BB638EF2D1377" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Afrotropical species of Pachylophus Loew (Diptera: Chloropidae) and some related Ovoviviparous genera" masterLastPageNumber="51" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="16" updateTime="1698571395358" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="4BD047EF523F0AF258A679A048FA5D85">A revision of the Afrotropical species of Pachylophus Loew (Diptera: Chloropidae) and some related Ovoviviparous genera</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="59D1A378F52DC862403C3AC2967A6D0B">Deeming, John C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="5207D144152691AEF42BBE323F2AFE07">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3CEB051A67FFF8C757B7A1C7D8E5C8E2">
<mods:date id="FCDC13E8F618B8348B862BD31851F87C">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4B59C805B7FD7C0ECC020006521C774E">2018-09-17</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="ACE54DA4999C6911876F6C9E901533CD">4482</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="F1BC684B4E1F8E9E658671F8275687B6" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4482.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038487A77A53FFFDFF1CB2DAECD0170A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6490477" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148676307" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6490477" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038487A77A53FFFDFF1CB2DAECD0170A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038487A77A53FFFDFF1CB2DAECD0170A" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<subSubSection id="C337653A7A53FFE2FF1CB2DAEC321669" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9236B17A53FFE2FF1CB2DAED25178B" blockId="15.[151,799,1250,1310]" box="[151,520,1250,1276]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<heading id="D0DA81DD7A53FFE2FF1CB2DAED25178B" bold="true" box="[151,520,1250,1276]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B959EAA37A53FFE2FF1CB2DAED25178B" bold="true" box="[151,520,1250,1276]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D327A53FFE2FF1CB2DAEE93178B" ID-CoL="8D4YQ" authority="Deeming, 2018" authorityName="Deeming" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,446,1250,1276]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Pachylophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigeriensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B959EAA37A53FFE2FF1CB2DAEE93178B" bold="true" box="[151,446,1250,1276]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Pachylophus nigeriensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26A57D87A53FFE2FE4EB2DAED25178B" box="[453,520,1250,1276]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9236B17A53FFE2FF1CB33DEC321669" blockId="15.[151,799,1250,1310]" box="[151,799,1285,1310]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
(
<figureCitation id="13162A347A53FFE2FF15B33DEFC21669" box="[158,239,1285,1310]" captionStart="PLATE 4" captionStartId="15.[151,234,1092,1114]" captionTargetBox="[175,1402,419,1054]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,411,1070]" captionText="PLATE 4. Figs 15, 16, Pachylophus mirabilis sp. n.; 15, antenna in profile; 16, pedicel from above. Figs 17, 18, Pachylophus nigeriensis sp. n.; 17, puparium, posterior spiracles; 18, puparium, anterior spiracles; 19, Pachylophus femoratus (Johnson), puparium, posterior spiracles; 20, Pachylophus flavipes Lamb, puparium, posterior spiracles." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1454423/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Plate 4</figureCitation>
, Figs 17, 18; plate 5, Fig. 24; plate 9, Figs 42, 43)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C337653A7A53FFE2FF1CB374EFFE156E" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9236B17A53FFE2FF1CB374EFFE156E" blockId="15.[151,1437,1356,2031]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B959EAA37A53FFE2FF1CB374EE3C1612" bold="true" box="[151,273,1356,1381]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="49E9F8537A53FFE2FE90B376EE021611" box="[283,303,1358,1382]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">A</collectingRegion>
small species with frons hardly projecting in front of eye, frontal triangle black, undusted, deeply concave medially, with its straight lateral margins only a little longer than its width at base, the parafacial and gena grey dusted throughout, the palpus yellow, the thorax black on all but the katepisternum, the anepimeron completely dusted and katepisternum dusted on all but the part above level of mid coxa, scutellum obtusely pointed apically, haltere with stem black and knob white and the legs ferruginous with tarsi somewhat darkened towards apex.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C337653A7A53FFFDFF4CB01CEE1512A7" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9236B17A53FFE2FF4CB01CEA7514F5" blockId="15.[151,1437,1356,2031]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B959EAA37A53FFE2FF4CB01CEE86154A" bold="true" box="[199,427,1572,1597]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Description. Male.</emphasis>
Head higher than long, intensively infuscate on entire upper half of occiput, less intensively so on lower; ocellar triangle extending three fifths of the way from anterior ocellus to fore margin of frons; postpedicel rather short, rounded, its dorsoapical angle about 85°. Thorax with pale grey dusting; scutum undusted between the postptonotal lobes from neck to suture, on a short broadly rounded median projection extending back to the point of the beginning of the prescutellar declivity and on a narrow line just outside the dorsocentral line extending back to the level of wing base; the widely-separated scutellar marginal setae weak, slightly inclinate and as long as the distance separating their bases; notopleural seta reduced to a minute hair; prescutellar dorsocentral seta and postalar seta both absent. Hind tibia with sensory area distinct, pilose, occupying slightly less than one third of its length. Wing greyish hyaline with brown veins; ultimate section of vein R4+5 slightly curved backwards on its apical half. Tergites dark brown, weakly subshining through dark grey dust.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9236B17A53FFE2FF4CB1B5ED5F14D1" blockId="15.[151,1437,1356,2031]" box="[199,626,1933,1958]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Length about
<quantity id="4CD59B547A53FFE2FEE9B1B6EE9914D1" box="[354,436,1934,1958]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="3.4">3.4mm</quantity>
, of wing
<quantity id="4CD59B547A53FFE2FD97B1B6ED4214D1" box="[540,623,1934,1958]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="3.4">3.4mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9236B17A53FFE2FF4CB189EC5C14BD" blockId="15.[151,1437,1356,2031]" box="[199,881,1969,1994]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Female resembling male in all but postabdominal characters.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9236B17A53FFFDFF4CB1EDED0F1237" blockId="15.[151,1437,1356,2031]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1437,151,1149]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Puparium
<quantity id="4CD59B547A53FFE2FEB0B1EDEEBA1499" box="[315,407,2005,2030]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="4.15">4.15mm</quantity>
in length,
<quantity id="4CD59B547A53FFE2FD85B1EEED701499" box="[526,605,2006,2030]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1mm</quantity>
in greatest breadth, smooth-surfaced, pale yellowish brown with posterior spiracular plates dark brown; mandibular sclerite (
<figureCitation id="13162A347A4CFFFDFD59B6AFEC0913C7" box="[722,804,151,176]" captionStart="PLATE 5" captionStartId="17.[151,234,1456,1478]" captionTargetBox="[291,1271,255,1362]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[244,1337,195,1438]" captionText="PLATE 5. Figs 2125, Pachylophus spp. larval mandibular sclerites; 21, P. pellucidus Becker; 22, P. femoratus (Johnson); 23, P. flavipes Lamb; 24, P. nigeriensis sp. n.; 25, P. varipes Adams. Pachylophus pellucidus Becker, 1910 (Plate 1, Figs 13; plate 5, Fig. 21; plate 10, Figs 4749)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1454425/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Plate 5</figureCitation>
, Fig. 24); anterior spiracles (
<figureCitation id="13162A347A4CFFFDFBE6B6AFEB9213C7" box="[1133,1215,151,176]" captionStart="PLATE 4" captionStartId="15.[151,234,1092,1114]" captionTargetBox="[175,1402,419,1054]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,411,1070]" captionText="PLATE 4. Figs 15, 16, Pachylophus mirabilis sp. n.; 15, antenna in profile; 16, pedicel from above. Figs 17, 18, Pachylophus nigeriensis sp. n.; 17, puparium, posterior spiracles; 18, puparium, anterior spiracles; 19, Pachylophus femoratus (Johnson), puparium, posterior spiracles; 20, Pachylophus flavipes Lamb, puparium, posterior spiracles." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1454423/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Plate 4</figureCitation>
, Fig. 18) ventrallysituated with their long axes longitudinal, quite close together, each situated on a dome of colourless and extremely thin cuticle and bearing about 25 brown digitations apiece; posterior spiracles (
<figureCitation id="13162A347A4CFFFDFB80B6E7EB70138F" box="[1035,1117,223,248]" captionStart="PLATE 4" captionStartId="15.[151,234,1092,1114]" captionTargetBox="[175,1402,419,1054]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,411,1070]" captionText="PLATE 4. Figs 15, 16, Pachylophus mirabilis sp. n.; 15, antenna in profile; 16, pedicel from above. Figs 17, 18, Pachylophus nigeriensis sp. n.; 17, puparium, posterior spiracles; 18, puparium, anterior spiracles; 19, Pachylophus femoratus (Johnson), puparium, posterior spiracles; 20, Pachylophus flavipes Lamb, puparium, posterior spiracles." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1454423/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Plate 4</figureCitation>
, Fig. 17) each bearing about 11 ovate apparent respiratory openings on a heavily sclerotised horseshoe-shaped base that is raised above the level of the surrounding puparial cuticle.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9236B17A4CFFFDFF4CB774EE1512A7" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Of the material cited below from
<collectingRegion id="49E9F8537A4CFFFDFDB6B774EDA11212" box="[573,652,332,357]" country="Nigeria" name="Bauchi" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Bauchi</collectingRegion>
4 out of 5 dissected females were found each to contain a single larva that was as long as its abdomen, and one of the females was reared from a pupa found in a grass fragment. Since it transpired that there was a small admixture of
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D327A4CFFFDFD2AB7ADEC4B12DA" box="[673,870,404,429]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Leersia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hexandra">
<emphasis id="B959EAA37A4CFFFDFD2AB7ADEC4B12DA" box="[673,870,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Leersia hexandra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to the
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D327A4CFFFDFC3FB7ADEB6112DA" authorityName="A. Chev" authorityYear="1910" box="[948,1100,404,429]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Oryza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="barthii">
<emphasis id="B959EAA37A4CFFFDFC3FB7ADEB6112DA" box="[948,1100,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Oryza barthii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the hostplant cannot be cited with certainty.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C337653A7A4CFFFDFF4CB7E3ECD0170A" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9236B17A4CFFFDFF4CB7E3EDEE1063" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<materialsCitation id="3B453CEC7A4CFFFDFF4CB7E3EAB41283" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915523533" box="[199,1433,475,501]" collectingDate="1990-04-01" collectingDateMax="1990-04-12" collectingDateMin="1990-04-01" collectionCode="NMWC" collectorName="J. C. Deeming" country="Nigeria" location="Material" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Bauchi" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B959EAA37A4CFFFDFF4CB7E3EE151283" bold="true" box="[199,312,475,500]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<location id="8EF2606A7A4CFFFDFF4CB7E3EE191283" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038487A77A53FFFDFF1CB2DAECD0170A:8EF2606A7A4CFFFDFF4CB7E3EE191283" box="[199,308,475,500]" country="Nigeria" name="Material" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" stateProvince="Bauchi">Material</location>
:
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="549688137A4CFFFDFEB4B7E4EE8A1282" box="[319,423,476,501]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D2BFD387A4CFFFDFE26B7E5EEE91283" box="[429,452,477,500]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male"></specimenCount>
, N.
<collectingCountry id="F33A76217A4CFFFDFE7AB7E4ED441283" box="[497,617,476,500]" name="Nigeria" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">NIGERIA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49E9F8537A4CFFFDFDF9B7E4EDE91282" box="[626,708,476,501]" country="Nigeria" name="Bauchi" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Bauchi</collectingRegion>
, pond with
<emphasis id="B959EAA37A4CFFFDFCCEB7E5ECCE1282" box="[837,995,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D327A4CFFFDFCCEB7E5ECF21282" authorityName="A. Chev" authorityYear="1910" box="[837,991,476,501]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Oryza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="barthii">Oryza barthii</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<date id="FF9310717A4CFFFDFC61B7E4EB531282" box="[1002,1150,476,501]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1990-04-01" valueMax="1990-04-12" valueMin="1990-04-01">
<collectingDate id="EFD7E9997A4CFFFDFC61B7E4EB531282" box="[1002,1150,476,501]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1990-04-01" valueMax="1990-04-12" valueMin="1990-04-01">112.iv.1990</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26D853677A4CFFFDFB02B7E4EA0C1282" box="[1161,1313,476,501]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">J.C. Deeming</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED3CAE747A4CFFFDFABBB7E4EABC1283" box="[1328,1425,476,500]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e7dr-nxad" name="National Museum of Wales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">NMWC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B453CEC7A4CFFFDFF1CB438EDAF116F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915523539" box="[151,642,511,536]" collectingDate="1990-04-01" collectingDateMax="1990-04-12" collectingDateMin="1990-04-01" collectionCode="NMWC" collectorName="J. C. Deeming" country="Nigeria" location="Material" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="44" specimenCount-female="29" specimenCount-male="15" stateProvince="Bauchi" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="549688137A4CFFFDFF1CB438EE29116F" box="[151,260,512,536]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D2BFD387A4CFFFDFE86B7C7EE6C116F" box="[269,321,511,536]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">15♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D2BFD387A4CFFFDFECAB7C7EE5C116F" box="[321,369,511,536]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">29♀</specimenCount>
, same data as holotype
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B453CEC7A4CFFFDFD1AB7C7EAB5116F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915523511" box="[657,1432,511,536]" collectingDate="1997-03-01" collectingDateMax="1997-03-07" collectingDateMin="1997-03-01" collectionCode="NMWC" collectorName="J. C. Deeming" country="Nigeria" location="Material" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="67" specimenCount-female="38" specimenCount-male="29" stateProvince="Bauchi" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D2BFD387A4CFFFDFD1AB7C7EDE8116F" box="[657,709,511,536]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">28♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D2BFD387A4CFFFDFD4DB7C7EDD8116F" box="[710,757,511,536]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">26♀</specimenCount>
, (
<specimenCount id="9D2BFD387A4CFFFDFC86B438EC1D116F" box="[781,816,512,536]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D2BFD387A4CFFFDFCA4B438EC4D116F" box="[815,864,512,536]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">12♀</specimenCount>
with
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D327A4CFFFDFC2DB7C7EB7E116F" authorityName="" authorityYear="1898" box="[934,1107,511,536]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="order">Laboulbeniales</taxonomicName>
) same data but
<date id="FF9310717A4CFFFDFA86B7C7EAB5116F" box="[1293,1432,511,536]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1997-03-01" valueMax="1997-03-07" valueMin="1997-03-01">
<collectingDate id="EFD7E9997A4CFFFDFA86B7C7EAB5116F" box="[1293,1432,511,536]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1997-03-01" valueMax="1997-03-07" valueMin="1997-03-01">17.iii.1997</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
; 1♂, Zaria, Samaru,
<date id="FF9310717A4CFFFDFE06B41CED2B114A" box="[397,518,548,573]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1966-04-16">16.iv.1966</date>
, J.C. Deeming;
<materialsCitation id="3B453CEC7A4CFFFDFD59B41CEB78114A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915523537" box="[722,1109,548,573]" collectingDate="1970-01-26" collectingDateMax="1997-03-07" collectingDateMin="1997-03-01" collectionCode="NMWC" collectorName="J. C. Deeming" country="Nigeria" location="Material" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Bauchi" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D2BFD387A4CFFFDFD59B41CEDD4114B" box="[722,761,548,572]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D2BFD387A4CFFFDFD71B41CEC34114B" box="[762,793,548,572]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, same data but
<date id="FF9310717A4CFFFDFC63B41CEB78114A" box="[1000,1109,548,573]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1970-01-26">
<collectingDate id="EFD7E9997A4CFFFDFC63B41CEB78114A" box="[1000,1109,548,573]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1970-01-26">26.i.1970</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B453CEC7A4CFFFDFBE2B41CEC111117" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915523521" collectingDate="1973-03-26" collectingDateMax="1973-03-28" collectingDateMin="1973-03-26" collectionCode="NMWC, USNM, NHMUK" collectorName="L. V. Knutson" country="Nigeria" location="Material" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Bauchi" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D2BFD387A4CFFFDFBE2B41CEBA3114B" box="[1129,1166,548,572]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D2BFD387A4CFFFDFB05B41CEB9C114B" box="[1166,1201,548,572]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
, same locality,
<date id="FF9310717A4CFFFDFAFCB41CEE3F1117" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1973-03-26" valueMax="1973-03-28" valueMin="1973-03-26">
<collectingDate id="EFD7E9997A4CFFFDFAFCB41CEE3F1117" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1973-03-26" valueMax="1973-03-28" valueMin="1973-03-26">26- 28.iii.1973</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26D853677A4CFFFDFE94B470EE9B1128" box="[287,438,584,607]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">L.V. Knutson</collectorName>
(in
<collectionCode id="ED3CAE747A4CFFFDFE6EB470ED6F1117" box="[485,578,584,608]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e7dr-nxad" name="National Museum of Wales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">NMWC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED3CAE747A4CFFFDFDC5B470EDB21117" box="[590,671,584,608]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">USNM</collectionCode>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="ED3CAE747A4CFFFDFD4EB470EC191117" box="[709,820,584,608]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">NHMUK</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B453CEC7A4CFFFDFCC3B470ED0811DF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915523512" collectingDate="1997-09-02" collectionCode="NMWC, OUM, MAFY" collectorName="D. J. Mann" country="Gambia" county="Div." location="Lamin Bridge" municipality="Kombo Distr." pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D2BFD387A4CFFFDFCC3B470EC401117" box="[840,877,584,608]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
, (1 with
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D327A4CFFFDFC58B47FEB531117" authorityName="" authorityYear="1898" box="[979,1150,583,608]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="order">Laboulbeniales</taxonomicName>
on abdomen)
<collectingCountry id="F33A76217A4CFFFDFAA8B470EAB41117" box="[1315,1433,584,608]" name="Gambia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">GAMBIA</collectingCountry>
: W.
<collectingCounty id="62F34E3D7A4CFFFDFF36B454EFDD11F2" box="[189,240,620,645]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Div.</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF6ACCB7A4CFFFDFF77B454EEB511F2" box="[252,408,620,645]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Kombo Distr.</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EF2606A7A4CFFFDFE2FB454ED6911F2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038487A77A53FFFDFF1CB2DAECD0170A:8EF2606A7A4CFFFDFE2FB454ED6911F2" box="[420,580,620,645]" country="Gambia" county="Div." municipality="Kombo Distr." name="Lamin Bridge" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Lamin Bridge</location>
, rice field near
<location id="8EF2606A7A4CFFFDFD7EB454ECA111F2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038487A77A53FFFDFF1CB2DAECD0170A:8EF2606A7A4CFFFDFD7EB454ECA111F2" box="[757,908,620,645]" country="Gambia" county="Div." municipality="Kombo Distr." name="Lamin Bolan" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Lamin Bolan</location>
, tidal waterway, on young rice,
<date id="FF9310717A4CFFFDFB7DB454EA4F11F2" box="[1270,1378,620,645]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1997-09-02">
<collectingDate id="EFD7E9997A4CFFFDFB7DB454EA4F11F2" box="[1270,1378,620,645]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1997-09-02">2.ix.1997</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26D853677A4CFFFDFAE4B455EFF511D0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">D.J. Mann</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED3CAE747A4CFFFDFF60B4A8EE6711DF" box="[235,330,656,680]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e7dr-nxad" name="National Museum of Wales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">NMWC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED3CAE747A4CFFFDFED2B4A8EEB611DF" box="[345,411,656,680]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/g6yf-wft0" name="Oxford University Museum of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">OUM</collectionCode>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="ED3CAE747A4CFFFDFE4CB4A8ED3011DF" box="[455,541,656,680]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">MAFY</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B453CEC7A4CFFFDFDBEB4A8EB3D11DF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915523536" box="[565,1040,655,680]" collectingDate="1977-04-09" collectingDateMax="1989-10" collectingDateMin="1977-04-09" country="Gambia" location="Bakau" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D2BFD387A4CFFFDFDBEB4A8ED7411DF" box="[565,601,656,680]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
, marsh near
<location id="8EF2606A7A4CFFFDFD7DB4B7EC6C11DF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038487A77A53FFFDFF1CB2DAECD0170A:8EF2606A7A4CFFFDFD7DB4B7EC6C11DF" box="[758,833,655,680]" country="Gambia" name="Bakau" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Bakau</location>
,
<date id="FF9310717A4CFFFDFCDBB4B7EC9711DF" box="[848,954,655,680]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1977-04-09">
<collectingDate id="EFD7E9997A4CFFFDFCDBB4B7EC9711DF" box="[848,954,655,680]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1977-04-09">9.iv.1977</collectingDate>
</date>
, (
<date id="FF9310717A4CFFFDFC58B4A8EB2511DF" box="[979,1032,656,680]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1989-10">
<collectingDate id="EFD7E9997A4CFFFDFC58B4A8EB2511DF" box="[979,1032,656,680]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1989-10">X89</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B453CEC7A4CFFFDFBABB4A8EAB511DF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915523535" box="[1056,1432,655,680]" collectingDate="1977-04-03" collectingDateMax="1985-10" collectingDateMin="1977-04-03" country="Gambia" location="Abuko" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D2BFD387A4CFFFDFBABB4A8EB6511DF" box="[1056,1096,656,680]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D2BFD387A4CFFFDFBC3B4A8EB4511DF" box="[1096,1128,656,680]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EF2606A7A4CFFFDFBF2B4B7EBE511DF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038487A77A53FFFDFF1CB2DAECD0170A:8EF2606A7A4CFFFDFBF2B4B7EBE511DF" box="[1145,1224,655,680]" country="Gambia" name="Abuko" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Abuko</location>
,
<date id="FF9310717A4CFFFDFB5CB4B7EA6C11DF" box="[1239,1345,655,680]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1977-04-03">
<collectingDate id="EFD7E9997A4CFFFDFB5CB4B7EA6C11DF" box="[1239,1345,655,680]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1977-04-03">3.iv.1977</collectingDate>
</date>
, (
<date id="FF9310717A4CFFFDFAD1B4B7EAA311DF" box="[1370,1422,655,680]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1985-10">
<collectingDate id="EFD7E9997A4CFFFDFAD1B4B7EAA311DF" box="[1370,1422,655,680]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1985-10">X85</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B453CEC7A4CFFFDFF1CB48CEDE91187" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915523478" collectingDate="1995-03-27" country="Ethiopia" location="Gojam Province" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="175" specimenCount-female="79" specimenCount-male="96" stateProvince="Tana" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D2BFD387A4CFFFDFF1CB48CEFE111BA" box="[151,204,692,717]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">96♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D2BFD387A4CFFFDFF46B48CEFD611BA" box="[205,251,692,717]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">75♀</specimenCount>
, (
<specimenCount id="9D2BFD387A4CFFFDFE99B48CEE1811BB" box="[274,309,692,716]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
with
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D327A4CFFFDFEFCB48CED0F11BA" authorityName="" authorityYear="1898" box="[375,546,692,717]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="order">Laboulbeniales</taxonomicName>
on abdomen)
<collectingCountry id="F33A76217A4CFFFDFD4CB48CEC6011BB" box="[711,845,692,716]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">ETHIOPIA</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="8EF2606A7A4CFFFDFCD2B48CEB3911BA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038487A77A53FFFDFF1CB2DAECD0170A:8EF2606A7A4CFFFDFCD2B48CEB3911BA" box="[857,1044,692,717]" country="Ethiopia" name="Gojam Province" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" stateProvince="Tana">Gojam Province</location>
, swamp
<quantity id="4CD59B547A4CFFFDFBF3B48CEB8711BA" box="[1144,1194,692,717]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="km" value="1.0">1km</quantity>
N. of most southerly point of
<collectingRegion id="49E9F8537A4CFFFDFF7CB4E0EE001198" box="[247,301,728,751]" country="Kenya" name="Tana River" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Tana</collectingRegion>
Lake, swamp,
<date id="FF9310717A4CFFFDFE51B4EFED7B1187" box="[474,598,727,752]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1995-03-27">
<collectingDate id="EFD7E9997A4CFFFDFE51B4EFED7B1187" box="[474,598,727,752]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1995-03-27">27.iii.1995</collectingDate>
</date>
, (
<date id="FF9310717A4CFFFDFDE1B4E0ED911187" box="[618,700,728,752]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1031-10">X1031</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B453CEC7A4CFFFDFD5BB4E0EDEE1063" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915523523" collectingDate="1995-03-08" collectionCode="ZSM" collectorName="Tschirnhaus" country="Ethiopia" location="Isat Fwafwate" municipality="Gonder Prov." pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Blue Nile" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D2BFD387A4CFFFDFD5BB4E0EDD61187" box="[720,763,728,752]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D2BFD387A4CFFFDFD70B4E0EC351187" box="[763,792,728,752]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF6ACCB7A4CFFFDFCAEB4EFEC931198" box="[805,958,727,752]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Gonder Prov.</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="49E9F8537A4CFFFDFC41B4EFEB1A1187" box="[970,1079,727,752]" country="Sudan" name="An Nil al Azraq" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Blue Nile</collectingRegion>
at T'is
<location id="8EF2606A7A4CFFFDFB00B4E0EA041187" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038487A77A53FFFDFF1CB2DAECD0170A:8EF2606A7A4CFFFDFB00B4E0EA041187" box="[1163,1321,727,752]" country="Ethiopia" municipality="Gonder Prov." name="Isat Fwafwate" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" stateProvince="Blue Nile">Isat Fwafwate</location>
waterfall,
<date id="FF9310717A4CFFFDFF1CB4C4EE291062" box="[151,260,764,789]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1995-03-08">
<collectingDate id="EFD7E9997A4CFFFDFF1CB4C4EE291062" box="[151,260,764,789]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1995-03-08">8.iii.1995</collectingDate>
</date>
, (
<date id="FF9310717A4CFFFDFE93B4C4EE441063" box="[280,361,764,788]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1032-10">X1032</date>
), all M. v.
<collectorName id="26D853677A4CFFFDFE6AB4C4ED451062" box="[481,616,764,789]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Tschirnhaus</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED3CAE747A4CFFFDFDFCB4C4ED9B1063" box="[631,694,764,788]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">ZSM</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9236B17A4CFFFDFF4CB518ECDA109B" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<collectingRegion id="49E9F8537A4CFFFDFF4CB518EFF6104F" box="[199,219,800,824]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">A</collectingRegion>
further
<specimenCount id="9D2BFD387A4CFFFDFEB7B518EEE1104F" box="[316,460,799,824]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="generic">8 specimens</specimenCount>
, not included in the
<typeStatus id="549688137A4CFFFDFD4AB518EDDC104F" box="[705,753,800,824]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">type</typeStatus>
series but of same data as the
<typeStatus id="549688137A4CFFFDFBE9B527EBEA104F" box="[1122,1223,799,824]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, were found to be bearing
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D327A4CFFFDFF7AB57CEEB1102A" authorityName="" authorityYear="1898" box="[241,412,836,861]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="order">Laboulbeniales</taxonomicName>
projecting from the tergites. Dr. W. Rossi, informed me that it belongs to a group of species described by Thaxter in 1918 and never found since. These fungi produce morphologically different forms according to the part of the insect in which they develop. Further material collected at the same locality included specimens having
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D327A4CFFFDFEE2B597ED3910BF" authorityName="" authorityYear="1898" box="[361,532,943,968]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="order">Laboulbeniales</taxonomicName>
on the legs also. This, Dr. Rossi identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D327A4CFFFDFBAFB597EAB510BF" authority="Thaxter" authorityName="Thaxter" box="[1060,1432,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Laboulbenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pachylophi">
<emphasis id="B959EAA37A4CFFFDFBAFB597EA1A10BF" box="[1060,1335,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Laboulbenia pachylophi</emphasis>
Thaxter
</taxonomicName>
, which was originally described from the legs of
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D327A4CFFFDFD3FB5ECECDA109B" authority="Loew." authorityName="Loew." box="[692,1015,980,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Pachylophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frontalis">
<emphasis id="B959EAA37A4CFFFDFD3FB5ECEC87109A" box="[692,938,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pachylophus frontalis</emphasis>
Loew.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9236B17A4CFFFDFF4CB5C0ECD0170A" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<collectingRegion id="49E9F8537A4CFFFDFF4CB5C0EFF61767" box="[199,219,1016,1040]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">A</collectingRegion>
further
<specimenCount id="9D2BFD387A4CFFFDFEB5B5C0EE4E1767" box="[318,355,1016,1040]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D2BFD387A4CFFFDFEE8B5C0EEA81767" box="[355,389,1016,1040]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33A76217A4CFFFDFE1DB5C0ED4F1767" box="[406,610,1016,1040]" name="Madagascar" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
: S. bank of
<collectingRegion id="49E9F8537A4CFFFDFD7CB5CFEC181767" box="[759,821,1015,1040]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">River</collectingRegion>
Mangoky, Bevoay,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1950767A4CFFFDFBA9B5CFEB541767" box="[1058,1145,1015,1040]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="925" value="-21.833334">21°50'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE1950767A4CFFFDFBF2B5CFEBF81767" box="[1145,1237,1015,1040]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="925" value="43.883335">43°53'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF9310717A4CFFFDFB6EB5CFEA741767" box="[1253,1369,1015,1040]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1984-02-19">19.ii.1984</date>
, M.v. Tschirnhaus (
<date id="FF9310717A4CFFFDFEA4B224EE501743" box="[303,381,1052,1076]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1182-10">X1182</date>
) (
<collectionCode id="ED3CAE747A4CFFFDFE1DB224EEFE1743" box="[406,467,1052,1076]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">ZSM</collectionCode>
) and
<specimenCount id="9D2BFD387A4CFFFDFD9DB224ED131743" box="[534,574,1052,1076]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D2BFD387A4CFFFDFDB5B224ED731743" box="[574,606,1052,1076]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="4CD59B547A4CFFFDFDE6B224ED9D1742" box="[621,688,1052,1077]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="km" value="13.0">13km</quantity>
. WSW of Ihosy at
<collectingRegion id="49E9F8537A4CFFFDFC1AB224ECE21742" box="[913,975,1052,1077]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">River</collectingRegion>
Ihazovotsy,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1950767A4CFFFDFBE8B224EB971742" box="[1123,1210,1052,1077]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="925" value="-22.416666">22°25'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE1950767A4CFFFDFB31B224EA3A1742" box="[1210,1303,1052,1077]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="925" value="46.0">46°00'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF9310717A4CFFFDFAAEB224EABA1742" box="[1317,1431,1052,1077]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1984-02-11">11.ii.1984</date>
, M.v. Tschirnhaus (
<collectionCode id="ED3CAE747A4CFFFDFEECB278EE8F172F" box="[359,418,1088,1112]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">ZSM</collectionCode>
except for
<specimenCount id="9D2BFD387A4CFFFDFDA9B278ED6B172F" box="[546,582,1088,1112]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
in
<collectionCode id="ED3CAE747A4CFFFDFDE1B278EDEB172F" box="[618,710,1088,1112]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e7dr-nxad" name="National Museum of Wales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">NMWC</collectionCode>
) differ in having the frons infuscate except for a narrow anterior border. Since their identity is in doubt they are not included in the
<typeStatus id="549688137A4CFFFDFCF5B25DEC83170A" box="[894,942,1125,1149]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">type</typeStatus>
series.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>