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112 lines
14 KiB
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<document id="7A973E1A11D899EE958F56AABF18F236" ID-DOI="10.1206/0003-0082(2000)287<0001:ROTNTT>2.0.CO;2" ID-ISSN="0003-0082" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630265040447" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="SMETANA, ALEŠ & DAVIES, ANTHONY" docDate="2000" docId="0384878FD835FB38FC456FF008B3F917" docLanguage="en" docName="N3287.pdf" docOrigin="American Museum Novitates 3287" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/0003-0082%282000%29287%3C0001%3AROTNTT%3E2.0.CO%3B2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:059C9B7006157ECE636E30DEF6793B3A.3:AmMusNovit.2000-2010.journal_article.type2" docStyleId="059C9B7006157ECE636E30DEF6793B3A" docStyleName="AmMusNovit.2000-2010.journal_article.type2" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Apostenolinus Bernhauer 1934" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" masterDocId="FFBDFFF7D829FB25FFD86B530951FFD4" masterDocTitle="Reclassification of the North Temperate Taxa Associated with Staphylinus Sensu Lato, Including Comments on Relevant Subtribes of Staphylinini (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae)" masterLastPageNumber="1" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1699204204397" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C2401519F1049A3947987EF036BB3847">
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<mods:title id="8C173188142382474968541F722F7344">Reclassification of the North Temperate Taxa Associated with Staphylinus Sensu Lato, Including Comments on Relevant Subtribes of Staphylinini (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B70367827DD1B62B0C850ACD38605FC1">SMETANA, ALEŠ</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E278A2C3DE9A3CD004E586E4A9CAF248">DAVIES, ANTHONY</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="35716EFB42B1BFA923C1590277B2FADC">American Museum Novitates</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="AE03897504FEF5657EB17442C5882860">
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<mods:date id="8A658D1E7D0002E97D0069B24F78971C">2000</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="E2D315DE4C45A9204DD4E9362FD4846C" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="B56442E5194C747DA8E06718AD3FECAC">2000-02-02</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="BEFB42697D5DFC8EA7930D6CC1CFF597" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="EFD1E83DA2245A177AFC4C3BD58CA708">3287</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="62D355C500715CF04C890E7FBEBD2C67">http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/0003-0082%282000%29287%3C0001%3AROTNTT%3E2.0.CO%3B2</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="DF389DC6103FD85E946F11E52B3844F9">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="7A11D09A47A55915A7A7AA8D4B8C1659" type="DOI">10.1206/0003-0082(2000)287<0001:ROTNTT>2.0.CO;2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E2E40B1AFD1E407D32C969C424B1BB04" type="ISSN">0003-0082</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="C3376512D835FB39FC456FF00C42FB6E" box="[925,1299,1187,1211]" pageId="28" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B923699D835FB39FC456FF00C42FB6E" blockId="28.[925,1299,1187,1211]" box="[925,1299,1187,1211]" pageId="28">
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<heading id="D0DA81F5D835FB39FC456FF00C42FB6E" box="[925,1299,1187,1211]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="28" reason="8">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D1AD835FB39FC456FF00C42FB6E" ID-CoL="8VV55" authority="Bernhauer, 1934" authorityName="Bernhauer" authorityYear="1934" box="[925,1299,1187,1211]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Apostenolinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B959EA8BD835FB39FC456FF00D19FB6F" bold="true" box="[925,1096,1187,1211]" italics="true" pageId="28">Apostenolinus</emphasis>
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Bernhauer, 1934
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3376512D835FB39FCB56F850D48FADF" pageId="28" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B923699D835FB39FCB56F850D48FADF" blockId="28.[848,1377,1238,1731]" pageId="28">
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<materialsCitation id="3B453CC4D835FB39FCB56F850D47FADF" collectionCode="SPECIES" pageId="28" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="5496883BD835FB39FCB56F850AF6FB39" box="[877,935,1238,1261]" pageId="28">TYPE</typeStatus>
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<collectionCode id="ED3CAE5CD835FB39FC636F850D42FB39" box="[955,1043,1238,1261]" pageId="28">SPECIES</collectionCode>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D1AD835FB39FBF76F840D47FADF" authority="Bernhauer, 1934" authorityName="Bernhauer" authorityYear="1934" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Apostenolinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cariniceps">
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<emphasis id="B959EA8BD835FB39FBF76F840C30FB3A" box="[1071,1377,1239,1262]" italics="true" pageId="28">Apostenolinus cariniceps</emphasis>
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Bernhauer, 1934
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</taxonomicName>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3376512D835FB38FCB56E4208B3F917" lastPageId="29" pageId="28" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B923699D835FB39FCB56E420C76FA21" blockId="28.[848,1377,1238,1731]" pageId="28">
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COMMENTS: In addition to its large size (
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<quantity id="4CD59B7CD835FB39FA9A6E420AD0FA91" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="28" unit="mm" value="23.0">23 mm</quantity>
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), the single species of this genus may be easily recognized by the following character states: (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B68D835FB39FC696E3A0AECFA54" author="Natural History Museum, London" box="[945,957,1385,1408]" pageId="28" pagination="204" refId="ref25242" refString="1. Ocypus almorensis (Cameron, 1932). Cameron (1932: 204) described the species (in Staphylinus) from specimens from '' West Almora: Kali Valley, alt. 9000 feet' ' and '' Punjab: Triun, alt. 9300 feet. '' We were able to study one of the male syntypes in the Natural History Museum, London, England, labelled as follows: '' Triun, 9,300 ft Dharm- sala. Punjab. H. G. C. / M. Cameron. Bequest. B. M. 1955 - 147. / Staphylinus (Ocypus) almorensis. '' The specimen is in very good shape. It was dissected, and the aedeagus and the genital segment were glued to the plate with the beetle. It is hereby designated as the lectotype of Staphylinus almorensis; the label '' LECTOTYPE Staphylinus almorensis Cameron A. Smetana des. 1999 '' was attached to it. The specimen cannot be distinguished from those of Ocypus helleni J. Muller that occur in northern Pakistan and in Kashmir. The name O. almorensis becomes a junior synonym of O. helleni (syn. nov.). The corresponding determination label was attached to the specimen." type="journal article" year="1955">1</bibRefCitation>
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) head, pronotum, and elytra dark bluish; (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B68D835FB39FC6E6ED50A97FA49" author="Ocypus" box="[950,966,1414,1437]" pageId="28" pagination="170" refId="ref25465" refString="2. Ocypus auricomus (Lindberg, 1953: 4), described in Staphylinus, is preoccupied by Staphylinus auricomus Brulle', 1842: pl. 5, fig. 6, now a synonym of Glenus chrysis (Gravenhorst, 1806), and by Staphylinus auricomus Cameron, 1929: 65. The name Ocypus mateui (Coiffait, 1954: 170), listed at present as a junior synonym of O. auricomus, becomes the valid name of this species (stat. nov.)." type="journal article" year="1842">2</bibRefCitation>
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) outer four segments of antenna whitishyellow; and (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B68D835FB39FB8A6EF70D30FA6F" author="Lordithon" box="[1106,1121,1444,1467]" pageId="28" refId="ref25558" refString="3. Ocypus bimaculatus (Cameron, 1932: 207), described in Staphylinus, is preoccupied by several names in Staphylinus, the oldest one being Staphylinus bimaculatus Schrank, 1798: 644, now a synonym of Lordithon trinotatus (Erichson, 1839 b: 409). The replacement name Ocypus cameroni, nom. nov., is hereby proposed for Ocypus bimaculatus (Cameron, 1932)." type="journal volume" year="1839">3</bibRefCitation>
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) pronotum markedly narrowed anteriad toward narrow head, which is distinctly attenuated posteriad.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B923699D835FB38FCB56EAF08A1FD06" blockId="28.[848,1377,1238,1731]" lastBlockId="29.[238,767,182,1731]" lastPageId="29" pageId="28">Further character states include: mandibles rather long and slender, with acute apices, medial margin of each with only one tooth, tooth on left mandible short, broadly truncate, tooth on right mandible broadly triangular, rather acute; eyes slightly shorter (not longer, as stated in the original description) than tempora (ratio 0.86); puncture bearing postgenal macroseta situated much closer to posterior margin of eye than to posterior margin of head; superior line of pronotal hypomeron moderately and rather gradually deflexed ventrad at about apical fourth of length of pronotum, joining inferior line of pronotal hypomeron well before anterior angles, anterior portion of superior line situated only moderately below basal portion in lateral view; pronotal epimeron absent; surface of pronotum with microsculpture of fine, short, mostly oblique striae; mesosternum without transverse carina; punctation of elytra very dense, corneous; surface with dense, fine, rugose microsculpture, appearing dull; abdominal tergites with posterior basal line very gently bisinuate.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B923699D834FB38FED369890BF1FA44" blockId="29.[238,767,182,1731]" pageId="29">
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The status of this taxon cannot be established with certainty at present. The only known male specimen of
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D1AD834FB38FDE268440B8AFCFA" authorityName="Bernhauer" authorityYear="1934" box="[570,731,791,814]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Apostenolinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cariniceps">
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<emphasis id="B959EA8BD834FB38FDE268440B8AFCFA" box="[570,731,791,814]" italics="true" pageId="29">A. cariniceps</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is somewhat damaged (see below), and it has lost all mouthparts (including mandibular prostheca) due to dermestid damage. Bernhauer (1934: 9) established it as a subgenus of
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D1AD834FB38FECC68FC08CDFC12" authorityName="Sensu Lato, Including Comments" authorityYear="1758" box="[276,412,943,966]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Staphylinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B959EA8BD834FB38FECC68FC08CDFC12" box="[276,412,943,966]" italics="true" pageId="29">Staphylinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The general habitus of the species is certainly conspicuous, as noted already by Bernhauer (loc. cit.), mainly due to the combination of the narrow head and the pronotum markedly narrowed anteriad. Bernhauer (loc. cit.) described the pronotum as ‘‘vor dem Schildchen mit zwei grossen, langen Längseindrücken.’’ The impressions are in fact somewhat irregular, and since the pronotum is definitely cracked anteriorly, there is a distinct possibility that the pronotum may have been exposed to excessive pressure that caused not only the cracking but also the two irregular impressions; in oth er words, the impressions may be artificial and not characteristic of the species.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B923699D834FB38FED36ECB08B3F917" blockId="29.[238,767,182,1731]" pageId="29">
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Due to the configuration of the pronotum, particularly the development of the superior and inferior lines,
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D1AD834FB38FE396E860BD7FA38" authorityName="Bernhauer" authorityYear="1934" box="[481,646,1493,1516]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Apostenolinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B959EA8BD834FB38FE396E860BD7FA38" box="[481,646,1493,1516]" italics="true" pageId="29">Apostenolinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is not a member of the ‘‘
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<emphasis id="B959EA8BD834FB38FE6F6EA70BBFF9DF" box="[439,750,1524,1547]" italics="true" pageId="29">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D1AD834FB38FE6F6EA70B06F9DF" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1858" box="[439,599,1524,1547]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Dinothenarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dinothenarus</taxonomicName>
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–
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D1AD834FB38FDBE6EA70BBFF9DF" authorityName="Sensu Lato, Including Comments" authorityYear="1758" box="[614,750,1524,1547]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Staphylinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Staphylinus</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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’’ lineage. The impressions on the head and pronotum (if really present on the latter) are likely an autapomorphy.
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D1AD834FB38FDEB6D030B89F9B3" authorityName="Bernhauer" authorityYear="1934" box="[563,728,1616,1639]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Apostenolinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B959EA8BD834FB38FDEB6D030B89F9B3" box="[563,728,1616,1639]" italics="true" pageId="29">Apostenolinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is considered here as a separate genus only tentatively, pending the availability of more specimens for study.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |