853 lines
97 KiB
XML
853 lines
97 KiB
XML
<document id="13DDE0FDD434C7CBD4C1F87E37D1D788" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3700.2.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b78e0cf4-e764-46e7-992f-ef9e2174395c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="222065" ID-ZooBank="7BDB11CE-D1A4-4643-B59F-51EF89E94898" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460662272359" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="De Lucena, Carlos A. S., Bertaco, Vinicius A. & Berbigier, Guilherme" docDate="2013" docId="0384878DFFCF462FFF6548DD2AEA02E6" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03700p236.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3700 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Astyanax pirabitira Lucena, Bertaco & Berbigier, 2013, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="230" masterDocId="FFBDFFF5FFCE462BFFF24D362B47054E" masterDocTitle="A new species of Astyanax from headwater streams of southern Brazil (Characiformes: Characidae)" masterLastPageNumber="236" masterPageNumber="226" pageNumber="227" updateTime="1698347640885" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="F7A757762D81CAF6A0B4B4C4561EE5B4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="0E5DD621DAF0A3BFEDDFEB16F1563C27">
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<mods:title id="4C132B6271D2F24E4E8B5B5091D74458">A new species of Astyanax from headwater streams of southern Brazil (Characiformes: Characidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="DDA6961DD32657700C9767781CB4D506" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="CC3FD063DCF7F01BC9F104CBDFB484A1">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FF51251ADEE04DB3AD78CD4EA24D77DB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="47065885F9FD5B363363308EE606C423">De Lucena, Carlos A. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="839C7FDC2473DAF352B87BFED7795D3B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="DDE65597F551E404825BAE2A007E4C7A">Bertaco, Vinicius A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="75FFEF75B769D6E703B20C37740D55BD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="52964469676FA9D031F86DD81934FF13">Berbigier, Guilherme</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5FA67DBC25BEA9A4B98C33EB8BD856AE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="9CFF0BE5F4742A145D42E11A0A690A0A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="37C89B78237CEA21E37E1F21DA176A46">
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<mods:date id="E36D2DF5F7EB8BEFE5DB621BD53C6ACB">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="1280FD41164FE685A4292EAEFA265FAA" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="D04E5A5A567917058A18EE2A5C5127DF">3700</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="EACBE71A9D11E3E1475EFA2DEB1047CE" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="4EAC836669F1A4820D57BB2BE33F9476">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="011A94C5BC1760EF808149E1C9AEA46A">226</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="9A6A9C64D57731CF3F0FA4B64D439645">236</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="00F4BCE3F34B4E644BA8B414171A6EB0">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="78E13BE9B572FE1E178AC4407829712B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3700.2.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2CA0331C8FE7F48B32FE0EA8BD7966D8" type="GBIF-Dataset">b78e0cf4-e764-46e7-992f-ef9e2174395c</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="31F77D2C1CF4AA28FAAADE2F0CB25640" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CDD60F8AEB345B7BAFFBC4AB13C93AA2" type="Zenodo-Dep">222065</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0384878DFFCF462FFF6548DD2AEA02E6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5689179" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119574516" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5689179" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384878DFFCF462FFF6548DD2AEA02E6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0384878DFFCF462FFF6548DD2AEA02E6" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="230" pageId="1" pageNumber="227">
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<subSubSection id="C3376510FFCF462AFF6548DD29BF03C5" pageId="1" pageNumber="227" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B92369BFFCF462AFF6548DD29580348" blockId="1.[151,543,1515,1575]" box="[151,543,1515,1542]" pageId="1" pageNumber="227">
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<heading id="D0DA81F7FFCF462AFF6548DD29580348" bold="true" box="[151,543,1515,1542]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="227" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B959EA89FFCF462AFF6548DD29580348" bold="true" box="[151,543,1515,1542]" pageId="1" pageNumber="227">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D18FFCF462AFF6548DD2AC7034B" ID-CoL="5W7DZ" box="[151,384,1515,1541]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="227" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pirabitira" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B959EA89FFCF462AFF6548DD2AC7034B" bold="true" box="[151,384,1515,1541]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="227">Astyanax pirabitira</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26A57F2FFCF462AFE7D48DA29580348" box="[399,543,1516,1542]" pageId="1" pageNumber="227" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B92369BFFCF462AFF654B382A350369" blockId="1.[151,543,1515,1575]" box="[151,370,1550,1575]" pageId="1" pageNumber="227">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="13162A1EFFCF462AFF6D4B382A4D0369" box="[159,266,1550,1575]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="3.[151,250,1001,1023]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,250,1656,1678]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,481,979]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,193,1631]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[151,1436,481,980]" captionTargetId-1="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1635]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Astyanax pirabitira, MCP 47707, 53.9 mm SL, holotype, rio das Antas, border between Cambará do Sul and Bom Jesus, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Scale bar = 1 cm." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Astyanax pirabitira, UFRGS 4861, 81.0 mm SL, paratype. Upper and lower jaw teeth, right side, medial view. Scale bars = 1 cm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/222066/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/222067/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="227">Figs. 1–2</figureCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="C6AF0320FFCF462AFEE44B382A200369" box="[278,359,1550,1575]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,239,152,175]" captionTargetBox="[155,1338,266,1182]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometric data for holotype and paratypes of Astyanax pirabitira, n. sp., n = 70 (holotype not included) from the upper rio das Antas drainage, laguna dos Patos system, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. SD = Standard deviation; SL = Standard length." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF526613FFCA462FFF654DAE2A1B05A1" pageId="1" pageNumber="227" tableUuid="DF526613FFCA462FFF654DAE2A1B05A1">Table 1</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B92369BFFCF462AFF654B6129BF03C5" blockId="1.[151,867,1622,1675]" pageId="1" pageNumber="227">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D18FFCF462AFF654B612BB30322" box="[151,244,1623,1644]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="227" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B959EA89FFCF462AFF654B612BB30322" box="[151,244,1623,1644]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="227">Astyanax</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26A57F2FFCF462AFF084B602A620322" box="[250,293,1622,1644]" pageId="1" pageNumber="227" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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1.—Malabarba
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<emphasis id="B959EA89FFCF462AFE3B4B6E2AB20322" box="[457,501,1622,1645]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="227">et al</emphasis>
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. 2009: 137 (listed and distribution).
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D18FFCF462AFF654B402BB303C5" box="[151,244,1654,1675]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="227" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B959EA89FFCF462AFF654B402BB303C5" box="[151,244,1654,1675]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="227">Astyanax</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp.3.—Becker
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<emphasis id="B959EA89FFCF462AFE634B402AF903C5" box="[401,446,1653,1675]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="227">et al</emphasis>
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. 2013 (listed and distribution).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3376510FFCF4629FF654B812E0C04C6" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="228" pageId="1" pageNumber="227" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B92369BFFCF462AFF654B812ABD0256" blockId="1.[151,1436,1719,2033]" pageId="1" pageNumber="227">
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<emphasis id="B959EA89FFCF462AFF654B812A4C039E" bold="true" box="[151,267,1719,1744]" pageId="1" pageNumber="227">
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<typeStatus id="54968839FFCF462AFF654B812A41039E" box="[151,262,1719,1744]" pageId="1" pageNumber="227" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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MCP 47707,
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<quantity id="4CD59B7EFFCF462AFE584B8129490381" box="[426,526,1719,1744]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.55" pageId="1" pageNumber="227" unit="mm" value="65.5">65.5 mm</quantity>
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SL,
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<collectingCountry id="F33A760BFFCF462AFDB74B8129CB039E" box="[581,652,1719,1744]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="227">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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, Rio Grande do Sul, border between Cambará do Sul and Bom Jesus, rio das Antas, rio Jacuí drainage, laguna dos Patos system,
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<emphasis id="B959EA89FFCF462AFCBE4BEB282903BA" box="[844,878,1757,1780]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="227">ca.</emphasis>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE19505CFFCF462AFC854BEA289603BB" box="[887,977,1756,1781]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="227" precision="925" value="-28.833334">28º50’S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE19505CFFCF462AFC294BEA2F0703BB" box="[987,1088,1756,1781]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="227" precision="925" value="-50.1">50º06’W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="FF93105BFFCF462AFBBC4BEA2F9803BA" box="[1102,1247,1756,1780]" pageId="1" pageNumber="227" value="1989-01-14">14 Jan 1989</date>
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, C.A.S. Lucena, E.H.L. Pereira & P.V. Azevedo.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B92369BFFCF4629FF354A122E0C04C6" blockId="1.[151,1436,1719,2033]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,151,2013]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="228" pageId="1" pageNumber="227">
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<emphasis id="B959EA89FFCF462AFF354A122FB90273" bold="true" box="[199,1278,1828,1853]" pageId="1" pageNumber="227">
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<typeStatus id="54968839FFCF462AFF354A122A060273" box="[199,321,1828,1853]" pageId="1" pageNumber="227" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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.
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<collectingCountry id="F33A760BFFCF462AFEBD4A122ADD0273" box="[335,410,1828,1853]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="227">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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, Rio Grande do Sul State, rio Jacuí drainage, laguna dos Patos system.
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</emphasis>
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MCN 19725, 12,
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<quantity id="4CD59B7EFFCF462AFF364A712A2C0211" box="[196,363,1863,1888]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.745" metricValueMax="5.71" metricValueMin="3.78" pageId="1" pageNumber="227" unit="mm" value="47.45" valueMax="57.1" valueMin="37.8">37.8–57.1 mm</quantity>
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SL, MCP 14390, 256 (12, 57.0–
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<quantity id="4CD59B7EFFCF462AFD1D4A7128120211" box="[751,853,1863,1888]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.05" pageId="1" pageNumber="227" unit="mm" value="70.5">70.5 mm</quantity>
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SL; 7 c&s 50.8–65.0 mm SL), collected with the
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<typeStatus id="54968839FFCF462AFF654A5A2BBA02CB" box="[151,253,1900,1925]" pageId="1" pageNumber="227" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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. MCP 22796, (3, 34.7–42.0 mm SL), rio das Antas, São José dos Ausentes,
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<emphasis id="B959EA89FFCF462AFBAC4A5B2F3E02CA" box="[1118,1145,1901,1924]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="227">ca</emphasis>
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.
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<geoCoordinate id="EE19505CFFCF462AFB7A4A5A2FA502CA" box="[1160,1250,1900,1924]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="227" precision="925" value="-28.783333">28º47’S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE19505CFFCF462AFB184A5A2E0902CB" box="[1258,1358,1900,1925]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="227" precision="925" value="-49.983334">49º59’W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="FF93105BFFCF462AFAA84A5A2B9502E6" pageId="1" pageNumber="227" value="1999-04-04">4 Apr 1999</date>
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, V.A. Bertaco, R.E. Reis & E.H. Pereira. MCP 25654, 37 (4, 30.0–
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<quantity id="4CD59B7EFFCF462AFC234AB92F7202E9" box="[977,1077,1935,1960]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.95" pageId="1" pageNumber="227" unit="mm" value="69.5">69.5 mm</quantity>
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SL), rio das Antas upstream of camping Vale das Trutas, São José dos Ausentes,
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<emphasis id="B959EA89FFCF462AFD324A8329A60282" box="[704,737,1973,1996]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="227">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE19505CFFCF462AFD1A4A8228050282" box="[744,834,1972,1996]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="227" precision="925" value="-28.783333">28º47’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE19505CFFCF462AFCBA4A8228EA0283" box="[840,941,1972,1997]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="227" precision="925" value="-49.983334">49º59’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
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||
<date id="FF93105BFFCF462AFC454A822F0D0282" box="[951,1098,1972,1996]" pageId="1" pageNumber="227" value="2000-03-24">24 Mar 2000</date>
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||
, W. Bruschi Jr. MCP 25655, 5 (2,
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<quantity id="4CD59B7EFFCF462AFF324AEE2A2F02BE" box="[192,360,2008,2033]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.615" metricValueMax="4.65" metricValueMin="4.58" pageId="1" pageNumber="227" unit="mm" value="46.15" valueMax="46.5" valueMin="45.8">45.8–46.5 mm</quantity>
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SL), rio das Antas below of camping Vale das Trutas, São José dos Ausentes,
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA89FFCF462AFAE44AEF2E7702BE" box="[1302,1328,2009,2032]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="227">ca</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE19505CFFCF462AFAB04AEE2EDB02BE" box="[1346,1436,2008,2032]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="227" precision="925" value="-28.783333">28º47’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE19505CFFCC4629FF654DA12BBB05FE" box="[151,252,151,176]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="228" precision="925" value="-49.983334">49º59’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
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||
<date id="FF93105BFFCC4629FEF44DAE2ADE05FE" box="[262,409,152,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="228" value="2000-03-23">23 Mar 2000</date>
|
||
, W. Bruschi Jr. MCP 26768, 37,
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||
<quantity id="4CD59B7EFFCC4629FCF44DAE28EF05E1" box="[774,936,152,176]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.535" metricValueMax="9.09" metricValueMin="1.98" pageId="2" pageNumber="228" unit="mm" value="55.35" valueMax="90.9" valueMin="19.8">19.8–90.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, arroio Ribeirão, tributary of rio Tainhas, São Francisco de Paula,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE19505CFFCC4629FE5E4D8A2969059A" box="[428,558,188,212]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="228" precision="15" value="-29.2">29º12’00”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE19505CFFCC4629FDC44D8A2985059B" box="[566,706,188,213]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="228" precision="15" value="-50.35">50º21’00”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF93105BFFCC4629FD3D4D8A2825059A" box="[719,866,188,212]" pageId="2" pageNumber="228" value="2000-12-19">19 Dec 2000</date>
|
||
, W. Bruschi Jr. & L. Daros. UFRGS 4860, 57 (12,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD59B7EFFCC4629FF654DE92A7C05B9" box="[151,315,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.99" metricValueMax="8.36" metricValueMin="5.62" pageId="2" pageNumber="228" unit="mm" value="69.9" valueMax="83.6" valueMin="56.2">56.2–83.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL), stream tributary of the rio das Antas, São José dos Ausentes,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE19505CFFCC4629FBCE4DE92FF905B6" box="[1084,1214,223,248]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="228" precision="15" value="-28.81">28º48’36”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE19505CFFCC4629FB344DE92E1405B6" box="[1222,1363,223,248]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="228" precision="15" value="-49.993332">49º59’36”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF93105BFFCC4629FA924DE92B950452" pageId="2" pageNumber="228" value="2000-01-06">6 Jan 2000</date>
|
||
, L.R. Malabarba, A.R. Cardoso, A. Schwarzbold & L.T.W. Sozinski. UFRGS 4861, 194 (21, 65.0–82.0 mm SL; 5 c&s, 59.9–81.0 mm SL) rio das Antas, São José dos Ausentes,
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA89FFCC4629FC204C1F28AB040E" box="[978,1004,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="228">ca</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE19505CFFCC4629FC0C4C1E2F1F040E" box="[1022,1112,296,320]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="228" precision="925" value="-28.783333">28º47’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE19505CFFCC4629FB914C112F8F040E" box="[1123,1224,295,320]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="228" precision="925" value="-49.983334">49º59’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF93105BFFCC4629FB254C1E2E1C040E" box="[1239,1371,296,320]" pageId="2" pageNumber="228" value="2000-01-07">7 Jan 2000</date>
|
||
, L.R. Malabarba, A.R. Cardoso, A. Schwarzbold & L.T.W. Sozinski. UFRGS 4883, 19 (12,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD59B7EFFCC4629FB9E4C7A2E57042A" box="[1132,1296,332,357]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.565" metricValueMax="7.72" metricValueMin="5.41" pageId="2" pageNumber="228" unit="mm" value="65.65" valueMax="77.2" valueMin="54.1">54.1–77.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL), stream tributary of rio das Antas, São José dos Ausentes,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE19505CFFCC4629FD3B4C46280D04C6" box="[713,842,368,392]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="228" precision="15" value="-28.819723">28º49’11”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE19505CFFCC4629FCA34C59289904C6" box="[849,990,367,392]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="228" precision="15" value="-49.994446">49º59’40”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF93105BFFCC4629FC1B4C592F2B04C6" box="[1001,1132,367,392]" pageId="2" pageNumber="228" value="2000-04-06">6 Apr 2000</date>
|
||
, Ictiologia UFRGS.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3376510FFCC4629FF354CA22B9607E6" pageId="2" pageNumber="228" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B92369BFFCC4629FF354CA22B9607E6" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="228">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA89FFCC4629FF354CA22FAE04E3" bold="true" box="[199,1257,404,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="228">
|
||
Non-types.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33A760BFFCC4629FEBC4CA22ADE04E3" box="[334,409,404,429]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="228">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Rio Grande do Sul State, rio Jacuí drainage, laguna dos Patos system.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
MCP 28299, 1,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD59B7EFFCC4629FF654C812BBD0481" box="[151,250,439,464]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.52" pageId="2" pageNumber="228" unit="mm" value="45.2">45.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, arroio Contendas, Tainhas, São Francisco de Paula,
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA89FFCC4629FC824C8F28CC049E" box="[880,907,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="228">ca</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE19505CFFCC4629FC6A4C8128B6049E" box="[920,1009,439,464]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="228" precision="925" value="-29.266666">29º16’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE19505CFFCC4629FC0A4C812F1A049E" box="[1016,1117,439,464]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="228" precision="925" value="-50.3">50º18’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF93105BFFCC4629FB954C8E2FB2049E" box="[1127,1269,440,464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="228" value="1997-09-23">23 Sep 1997</date>
|
||
, W. Bruschi Jr. & G. Vinciprova. UFRGS 4899, 3,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD59B7EFFCC4629FDC94CEA29A404BA" box="[571,739,476,501]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.115" metricValueMax="5.92" metricValueMin="4.31" pageId="2" pageNumber="228" unit="mm" value="51.15" valueMax="59.2" valueMin="43.1">43.1–59.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, rio das Antas, São José dos Ausentes,
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA89FFCC4629FB1F4CEB2E4804BA" box="[1261,1295,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="228">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE19505CFFCC4629FAE84CEA2EDC04BA" box="[1306,1435,476,500]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="228" precision="15" value="-28.828335">28º49’42”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE19505CFFCC4629FF654CC92A630756" box="[151,292,511,536]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="228" precision="15" value="-50.7">50º42’00”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF93105BFFCC4629FEC04CC92AFE0756" box="[306,441,511,536]" pageId="2" pageNumber="228" value="2000-04-06">6 Apr 2000</date>
|
||
, Ictiologia UFRGS. UFRGS 6154, 19,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD59B7EFFCC4629FC8D4F362F620759" box="[895,1061,512,536]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.12" metricValueMax="3.3299999999999996" metricValueMin="2.91" pageId="2" pageNumber="228" unit="mm" value="31.2" valueMax="33.3" valueMin="29.1">29.1–33.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, rio das Antas, São José dos Ausentes,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE19505CFFCC4629FEFF4F122AC80772" box="[269,399,548,572]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="228" precision="15" value="-28.828335">28º49’42”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE19505CFFCC4629FE6B4F1229610773" box="[409,550,548,573]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="228" precision="15" value="-50.7">50º42’00”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF93105BFFCC4629FDC14F12298A0772" box="[563,717,548,573]" pageId="2" pageNumber="228" value="2000-11-25">25 Nov 2000</date>
|
||
, L. Bastos, P. Colombo, D. Gelain & T. Hasper.
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA89FFCC4629FB0D4F122B99072E" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="228">
|
||
Rio
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33A760BFFCC4629FAC04F122EDB0773" box="[1330,1436,548,573]" name="Uruguay" pageId="2" pageNumber="228">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
basin.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
MCP 11522, 2, 28.1–42.0 mm SL, arroio Cachoeirinha tributary of rio Quatis on road between Vacaria and Bom Jesus, upper rio Pelotas basin,
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA89FFCC4629FDC84F5B291307CA" box="[570,596,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="228">ca</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE19505CFFCC4629FD974F5A29F807CA" box="[613,703,620,644]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="228" precision="925" value="-28.65">28º39’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE19505CFFCC4629FD3A4F5A286B07CB" box="[712,812,620,645]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="228" precision="925" value="-50.6">50º36’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF93105BFFCC4629FCC84F5A288F07CB" box="[826,968,620,645]" pageId="2" pageNumber="228" value="1995-05-04">4 May 1995</date>
|
||
, C.A.S. Lucena, L.R. Malabarba & R.E. Reis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3376510FFCC4628FF354F822A7F059A" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="229" pageId="2" pageNumber="228" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B92369BFFCC4628FF354F822A7F059A" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,2013]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,151,429]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="229" pageId="2" pageNumber="228">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA89FFCC4629FF354F822A060783" bold="true" box="[199,321,692,717]" pageId="2" pageNumber="228">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D18FFCC4629FEB84F8229610783" box="[330,550,692,717]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="228" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pirabitira">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA89FFCC4629FEB84F8229610783" box="[330,550,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="228">Astyanax pirabitira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
belongs to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D18FFCC4629FD2A4F8228C30783" box="[728,900,692,717]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="228" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scabripinnis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA89FFCC4629FD2A4F8228C30783" box="[728,900,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="228">A. scabripinnis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species complex and is distinguished from the members of this group by the presence of two humeral spots (
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA89FFCC4629FC954FEF283907BE" box="[871,894,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="228">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. one spot in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D18FFCC4629FBEB4FEE2BBB065D" authority="Bertaco, Carvalho & Jerep, A." authorityName="Bertaco, Carvalho & Jerep, A." class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="228" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="courensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA89FFCC4629FBEB4FEE2FE207BE" box="[1049,1189,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="228">A. courensis</emphasis>
|
||
Bertaco, Carvalho & Jerep,
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA89FFCC4629FF164FCA2BBB065D" box="[228,252,764,787]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="228">A.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
epiagos Zanata & Carmelier,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D18FFCC4629FDAD4FCA2886065D" authority="Eigenmann, A." authorityName="Eigenmann, A." box="[607,961,764,789]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="228" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gymnogenys">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA89FFCC4629FDAD4FCA284A065A" box="[607,781,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="228">A. gymnogenys</emphasis>
|
||
Eigenmann,
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA89FFCC4629FC5A4FCA2886065D" box="[936,961,764,787]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="228">A.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
intermedius Eigenmann,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D18FFCC4629FB194FCA2A9D0679" authority="Almiron, Azpelicueta & Casciotta, A." authorityName="Almiron, Azpelicueta & Casciotta, A." class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="228" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA89FFCC4629FB194FCA2E6B065A" box="[1259,1324,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="228">A. ita</emphasis>
|
||
Almirón, Azpelicueta & Casciotta,
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA89FFCC4629FE334E162A9D0679" box="[449,474,800,823]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="228">A.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
jacobinae Zanata & Carmelier,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D18FFCC4629FCA64E162FC70676" authority="Steindachner" authorityName="Steindachner" box="[852,1152,799,824]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="228" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jenynsii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA89FFCC4629FCA64E1628890676" box="[852,974,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="228">A. jenynsii</emphasis>
|
||
(Steindachner)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D18FFCC4629FB7D4E162AE50615" authority="Alcaraz, Pavanelli & Bertaco, A." authorityName="Alcaraz, Pavanelli & Bertaco, A." class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="228" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jordanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA89FFCC4629FB7D4E162E740676" box="[1167,1331,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="228">A. jordanensis</emphasis>
|
||
Alcaraz, Pavanelli & Bertaco,
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA89FFCC4629FE784E722AE50615" box="[394,418,836,859]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="228">A.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
laticeps (Cope),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D18FFCC4629FD974E722F660615" authority="Bertaco & Lucena, A." authorityName="Bertaco & Lucena, A." box="[613,1057,836,861]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="228" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microschemos">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA89FFCC4629FD974E7228640613" box="[613,803,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="228">A. microschemos</emphasis>
|
||
Bertaco & Lucena,
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA89FFCC4629FBFB4E722F660615" box="[1033,1057,836,859]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="228">A.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
paranae Eigenmann,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D18FFCC4629FAEE4E722A4F06CE" authority="Luetken" authorityName="Luetken" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="228" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rivularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA89FFCC4629FAEE4E722EDB0613" box="[1308,1436,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="228">A. rivularis</emphasis>
|
||
(Luetken)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D18FFCC4629FEE54E5E298E0631" authority="Garavello & Sampaio, A." authorityName="Garavello & Sampaio, A." box="[279,713,871,896]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="228" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="serratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA89FFCC4629FEE54E5E2AD006CE" box="[279,407,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="228">A. serratus</emphasis>
|
||
Garavello & Sampaio,
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA89FFCC4629FD424E5E298E0631" box="[688,713,872,895]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="228">A.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
totae Haluch & Abilhoa, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D18FFCC4629FBC64E5E2ED706CE" authority="Abilhoa & Duboc" authorityName="Abilhoa & Duboc" box="[1076,1424,871,896]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="228" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="varzeae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA89FFCC4629FBC64E5E2FE906CE" box="[1076,1198,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="228">A. varzeae</emphasis>
|
||
Abilhoa & Duboc
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); anterior humeral spot vertically elongate (
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA89FFCC4629FD7C4EBB29E206EA" box="[654,677,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="228">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. horizontally elongate in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D18FFCC4629FC2D4EBA2F1C06EB" box="[991,1115,908,933]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="228" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laticeps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA89FFCC4629FC2D4EBA2F1C06EB" box="[991,1115,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="228">A. laticeps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D18FFCC4629FB824EBA2FB506EA" box="[1136,1266,908,932]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="228" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="serratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA89FFCC4629FB824EBA2FB506EA" box="[1136,1266,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="228">A. serratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D18FFCC4629FACE4EBA296F0686" authority="Azpelicueta, Casciotta & Almiron" authorityName="Azpelicueta, Casciotta & Almiron" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="228" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="troya">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA89FFCC4629FACE4EBA2EDB06EA" box="[1340,1436,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="228">A. troya</emphasis>
|
||
Azpelicueta, Casciotta & Almirón
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); narrow interorbital width 22.2–28.7% HL, mean=25.0% (
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA89FFCC4629FB164E872FBC0686" box="[1252,1275,945,968]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="228">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. 28.8–33.0%, mean=31.6%, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D18FFCC4629FEA84EE2298C06A3" authority="Zanata & Carmelier" authorityName="Zanata & Carmelier" box="[346,715,980,1005]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="228" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="burgerai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA89FFCC4629FEA84EE22A9B06A3" box="[346,476,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="228">A. burgerai</emphasis>
|
||
Zanata & Carmelier
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 27.8–34.7%, mean=32.8%, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D18FFCC4629FBC04EE22EDF06A3" authority="Miranda-Ribeiro" authorityName="Miranda-Ribeiro" box="[1074,1432,980,1005]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="228" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="goyanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA89FFCC4629FBC04EE22F9706A2" box="[1074,1232,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="228">A. goyanensis</emphasis>
|
||
Miranda-Ribeiro
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 35.2–37.8% in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D18FFCC4629FEB14ECE2AAA015E" box="[323,493,1016,1040]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="228" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gymnogenys">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA89FFCC4629FEB14ECE2AAA015E" box="[323,493,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="228">A. gymnogenys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 32.3–47.1% in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D18FFCC4629FD5B4ECE2890015E" authority="Eigenmann" authorityName="Eigenmann" box="[681,983,1015,1040]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="228" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="intermedius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA89FFCC4629FD5B4ECE280B015E" box="[681,844,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="228">A. intermedius</emphasis>
|
||
Eigenmann
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 33.2–33.5% in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D18FFCC4629FB7D4ECE2E41015E" box="[1167,1286,1016,1040]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="228" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jenynsii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA89FFCC4629FB7D4ECE2E41015E" box="[1167,1286,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="228">A. jenynsii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 30.6–40.3% in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D18FFCC4629FF46492A2A12017B" box="[180,341,1052,1077]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="228" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jordanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA89FFCC4629FF46492A2A12017B" box="[180,341,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="228">A. jordanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 27.3–30.4%, mean=28.8%, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D18FFCC4629FD4A492A2871017B" box="[696,822,1052,1077]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="228" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leonidas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA89FFCC4629FD4A492A2871017B" box="[696,822,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="228">A. leonidas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 31.0–35.6% in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D18FFCC4629FC1D492A2E16017B" authority="Azpelicueta & Garcia" authorityName="Azpelicueta & Garcia" box="[1007,1361,1052,1077]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="228" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ojiara">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA89FFCC4629FC1D492A2F14017A" box="[1007,1107,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="228">A. ojiara</emphasis>
|
||
Azpelicueta & Garcia
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 31.7– 39.2% in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D18FFCC4629FEFA497628790116" authority="Tagliacollo, Britzke, Silva & Benine" authorityName="Tagliacollo, Britzke, Silva & Benine" box="[264,830,1087,1112]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="228" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pirapuan">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA89FFCC4629FEFA49762AD70116" box="[264,400,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="228">A. pirapuan</emphasis>
|
||
Tagliacollo, Britzke, Silva & Benine
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 35.0–43.9% in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D18FFCC4629FC0E49762F3E0116" box="[1020,1145,1088,1112]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="228" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="serratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA89FFCC4629FC0E49762F3E0116" box="[1020,1145,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="228">A. serratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 29.7–33.3% in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D18FFCC4629FACB49762ED20116" box="[1337,1429,1088,1112]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="228" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="troya">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA89FFCC4629FACB49762ED20116" box="[1337,1429,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="228">A. troya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 29.8–35.7% in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D18FFCC4629FEB349522AF00132" box="[321,439,1124,1148]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="228" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="varzeae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA89FFCC4629FEB349522AF00132" box="[321,439,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="228">A. varzeae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 40.7% in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D18FFCC4629FDC34952299D0133" box="[561,730,1124,1149]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="228" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scabripinnis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA89FFCC4629FDC34952299D0133" box="[561,730,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="228">A. scabripinnis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); 37–40, mode=38 lateral line scales (
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA89FFCC4629FB7549532FD90132" box="[1159,1182,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="228">vs</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="4CD59B7EFFCC4629FB5E49522E480133" box="[1196,1295,1124,1149]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.254999999999999" metricValueMax="8.636" metricValueMin="7.874" pageId="2" pageNumber="228" unit="in" value="32.5" valueMax="34.0" valueMin="31.0">31–34 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D18FFCC4629FAE749522ED20133" box="[1301,1429,1124,1149]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="228" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="burgerai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA89FFCC4629FAE749522ED20133" box="[1301,1429,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="228">A. burgerai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD59B7EFFCC4629FF6549B12BBD01EE" box="[151,250,1159,1184]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.763" metricValueMax="8.89" metricValueMin="8.636" pageId="2" pageNumber="228" unit="in" value="34.5" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="34.0">34–35 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D18FFCC4629FEF349BE2A3F01EE" box="[257,376,1160,1184]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="228" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jenynsii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA89FFCC4629FEF349BE2A3F01EE" box="[257,376,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="228">A. jenynsii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD59B7EFFCC4629FE7449B12AAD01EE" box="[390,490,1159,1184]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.017" metricValueMax="9.144" metricValueMin="8.89" pageId="2" pageNumber="228" unit="in" value="35.5" valueMax="36.0" valueMin="35.0">35–36 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D18FFCC4629FE0349BE293D01EE" box="[497,634,1160,1184]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="228" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="courensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA89FFCC4629FE0349BE293D01EE" box="[497,634,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="228">A. courensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 35–37, mean=36.0, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D18FFCC4629FC7449BE2F6501EE" box="[902,1058,1160,1184]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="228" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="goyanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA89FFCC4629FC7449BE2F6501EE" box="[902,1058,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="228">A. goyanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D18FFCC4629FBAB49BE2F9801EE" box="[1113,1247,1160,1184]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="228" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pirapuan">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA89FFCC4629FBAB49BE2F9801EE" box="[1113,1247,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="228">A. pirapuan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD59B7EFFCC4629FB1F49B12E1601EE" box="[1261,1361,1159,1184]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.89" metricValueMax="9.144" metricValueMin="8.636" pageId="2" pageNumber="228" unit="in" value="35.0" valueMax="36.0" valueMin="34.0">34–36 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D18FFCC4629FAAA49BE2ED301EE" box="[1368,1428,1160,1184]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="228" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA89FFCC4629FAAA49BE2ED301EE" box="[1368,1428,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="228">A. ita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D18FFCC4629FF65499A293F018B" authority="Azpelicueta, Almiron & Casciotta" authorityName="Azpelicueta, Almiron & Casciotta" box="[151,632,1196,1221]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="228" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA89FFCC4629FF65499A2BB6018A" box="[151,241,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="228">A. paris</emphasis>
|
||
Azpelicueta, Almirón & Casciotta
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D18FFCC4629FD42499A2FCE018B" authority="Triques, Voino & Caiafa" authorityName="Triques, Voino & Caiafa" box="[688,1161,1196,1221]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="228" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="turmalinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA89FFCC4629FD42499A282F018B" box="[688,872,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="228">A. turmalinensis</emphasis>
|
||
Triques, Voino & Caiafa
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); one or two teeth in the maxilla (
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA89FFCC4629FF0E49E72A5401A6" box="[252,275,1233,1256]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="228">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. three teeth in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D18FFCC4629FE4E49E6290E01A6" box="[444,585,1231,1256]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="228" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jacobinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA89FFCC4629FE4E49E6290E01A6" box="[444,585,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="228">A. jacobinae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, three or four in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D18FFCC4629FCFB49E6282401A6" box="[777,867,1232,1256]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="228" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA89FFCC4629FCFB49E6282401A6" box="[777,867,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="228">A. paris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and two to five, usually three, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D18FFCC4629FB2C49E62E7101A6" box="[1246,1334,1232,1256]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="228" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="totae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA89FFCC4629FB2C49E62E7101A6" box="[1246,1334,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="228">A. totae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); second to fourth tooth of the inner premaxillary series with seven cusps (
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA89FFCC4629FC8549C328C90042" box="[887,910,1269,1292]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="228">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. three to five cusps in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D18FFCC4629FB6249C22A1E0061" authority="Bertaco & Malabarba, A." authorityName="Bertaco & Malabarba, A." class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="228" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cremnobates">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA89FFCC4629FB6249C22E7A0043" box="[1168,1341,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="228">A. cremnobates</emphasis>
|
||
Bertaco & Malabarba,
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA89FFCC4629FEB3482E2A1E0061" box="[321,345,1304,1327]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="228">A.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
brachypterygium Bertaco & Malabarba, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D18FFCC4629FC9F482E28B1007E" box="[877,1014,1304,1328]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="228" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pirapuan">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA89FFCC4629FC9F482E28B1007E" box="[877,1014,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="228">A. pirapuan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); maxilla short, reaching or slightly surpassing the anterior margin of the pupil, upper jaw length 38.1–44.6% HL (
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA89FFCC4629FBF3480B2F5F001A" box="[1025,1048,1341,1364]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="228">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. maxilla long reaching the vertical through the middle of the pupil, 45.3–48.1% in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D18FFCC4629FD154856282D0036" box="[743,874,1376,1400]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="228" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paranae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA89FFCC4629FD154856282D0036" box="[743,874,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="228">A. paranae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); body scales with chromatophores distributed throughout the surface of the scales (
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA89FFCC4629FDA348B3292F00D2" box="[593,616,1413,1436]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="228">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. body scales with concentration of chromatophores on their posterior margin and clear central region, resulting in a reticular color pattern in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D18FFCC4629FC3E489E2FC1008E" box="[972,1158,1447,1472]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="228" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="turmalinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA89FFCC4629FC3E489E2FC1008E" box="[972,1158,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="228">A. turmalinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D18FFCC4629FB32489E2E05008E" box="[1216,1346,1447,1472]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="228" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rivularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA89FFCC4629FB32489E2E05008E" box="[1216,1346,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="228">A. rivularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); lower caudal peduncle depth 10.3–12.5%, mean=11.5%, SL (
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA89FFCC4629FD0F48FB285300AA" box="[765,788,1485,1508]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="228">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. 12.2–15.3%, mean=13.6%, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D18FFCC4629FB8748FA2E1500AB" box="[1141,1362,1484,1509]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="228" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brachypterygium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA89FFCC4629FB8748FA2FC100AD" box="[1141,1158,1484,1507]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="228">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA89FFCC4629FB6148FA2E1500AB" box="[1171,1362,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="228">brachypterygium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); base of anteriormost anal-fin rays covered by a single series of 5–12 scales (
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA89FFCC4629FC4F48C728930346" box="[957,980,1521,1544]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="228">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. scales series absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D18FFCC4629FB1048C62E1E0346" box="[1250,1369,1520,1544]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="228" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="epiagos">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA89FFCC4629FB1048C62E1E0346" box="[1250,1369,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="228">A. epiagos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); 15– 20 branched anal-fin rays (
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA89FFCC4629FE364B232A9C0362" box="[452,475,1557,1580]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="228">vs</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="4CD59B7EFFCC4629FE1B4B22290C0363" box="[489,587,1556,1581]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.461" metricValueMax="5.842" metricValueMin="5.08" pageId="2" pageNumber="228" unit="in" value="21.5" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="20.0">20–23 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D18FFCC4629FDA04B2229F10362" box="[594,694,1556,1580]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="228" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ojiara">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA89FFCC4629FDA04B2229F10362" box="[594,694,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="228">A. ojiara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity id="4CD59B7EFFCC4629FD1E4B2228620363" box="[748,805,1556,1581]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.334" pageId="2" pageNumber="228" unit="in" value="21.0">21 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D18FFCC4629FCD94B2228930363" box="[811,980,1556,1581]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="228" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scabripinnis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA89FFCC4629FCD94B2228930363" box="[811,980,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="228">A. scabripinnis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); total gill-rakers on the first arch 20–22 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA89FFCC4629FF524B0F2BF8031E" box="[160,191,1593,1616]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="228">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CD59B7EFFCC4629FF374B0E2A6F031E" box="[197,296,1591,1616]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.572" metricValueMax="4.826" metricValueMin="4.318" pageId="2" pageNumber="228" unit="in" value="18.0" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="17.0">17–19 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D18FFCC4629FEDC4B0E2AEB031E" box="[302,428,1591,1616]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="228" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leonidas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA89FFCC4629FEDC4B0E2AEB031E" box="[302,428,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="228">A. leonidas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity id="4CD59B7EFFCC4629FE104B01295C031E" box="[482,539,1591,1616]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.064" pageId="2" pageNumber="228" unit="in" value="16.0">16 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D18FFCC4629FDD34B0E2998031E" box="[545,735,1591,1616]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="228" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microschemos">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA89FFCC4629FDD34B0E2998031E" box="[545,735,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="228">A. microschemos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); and lower head depth, 84.5–97.0% HL (
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA89FFCC4629FB4A4B0F2F90031E" box="[1208,1239,1593,1616]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="228">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
100.4–119.9% in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D18FFCC4629FF654B6A2AD3033B" authority="Hensel" authorityName="Hensel" box="[151,404,1628,1653]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="228" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="obscurus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA89FFCC4629FF654B6A2A5A033B" box="[151,285,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="228">A. obscurus</emphasis>
|
||
(Hensel))
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D18FFCC4629FE534B6A2939033B" box="[417,638,1628,1653]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="228" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pirabitira">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA89FFCC4629FE534B6A2939033B" box="[417,638,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="228">Astyanax pirabitira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be also distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D18FFCC4629FC034B6A2F3F033B" box="[1009,1144,1628,1653]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="228" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="obscurus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA89FFCC4629FC034B6A2F3F033B" box="[1009,1144,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="228">A. obscurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the lower body depth 27.1–34.0% SL, mean=31.2%, n=70 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA89FFCC4629FDB54BB7291903D6" box="[583,606,1665,1688]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="228">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. 32.5–37.9%, mean=35.4%, n=31) and by the ventral portion of the first humeral spot slightly narrower than the upper portion (
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA89FFCC4629FCC84B93281603F2" box="[826,849,1701,1724]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="228">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. lower portion very narrow, with a conspicuous constriction at the junction with the upper portion). Furthermore it differs by the absence of bony hooks in the fins of males (
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA89FFCC4629FEE74BDB2A6B024A" box="[277,300,1773,1796]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="228">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. presence of bony hooks in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D18FFCC4629FD604BDA2830024B" box="[658,887,1772,1797]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="228" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brachypterygium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA89FFCC4629FD604BDA29E4024D" box="[658,675,1772,1795]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="228">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA89FFCC4629FD4A4BDA2830024B" box="[696,887,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="228">brachypterygium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D18FFCC4629FC7E4BDA2F54024B" box="[908,1043,1772,1797]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="228" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="burgerai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA89FFCC4629FC7E4BDA2F54024B" box="[908,1043,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="228">A. burgerai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D18FFCC4629FBDA4BDA2F9B024B" box="[1064,1244,1772,1797]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="228" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cremnobates">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA89FFCC4629FBDA4BDA2F9B024B" box="[1064,1244,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="228">A. cremnobates</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D18FFCC4629FB034BDA2E29024A" box="[1265,1390,1772,1796]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="228" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="epiagos">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA89FFCC4629FB034BDA2E29024A" box="[1265,1390,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="228">A. epiagos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D18FFCC4629FA764BDA2A5E0266" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="228" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jordanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA89FFCC4629FA764BDA2A5E0266" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="228">A. jordanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D18FFCC4629FED54A262AE30266" box="[295,420,1807,1832]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="228" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leonidas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA89FFCC4629FED54A262AE30266" box="[295,420,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="228">A. leonidas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D18FFCC4629FE464A2629500266" box="[436,535,1808,1832]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="228" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ojiara">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA89FFCC4629FE464A2629500266" box="[436,535,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="228">A. ojiara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D18FFCC4629FDD44A2629E50266" box="[550,674,1808,1832]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="228" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paranae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA89FFCC4629FDD44A2629E50266" box="[550,674,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="228">A. paranae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D18FFCC4629FD434A2628700266" box="[689,823,1808,1832]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="228" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pirapuan">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA89FFCC4629FD434A2628700266" box="[689,823,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="228">A. pirapuan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D18FFCC4629FCB44A2628B70266" box="[838,1008,1807,1832]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="228" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scabripinnis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA89FFCC4629FCB44A2628B70266" box="[838,1008,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="228">A. scabripinnis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D18FFCC4629FC0C4A262F3E0266" box="[1022,1145,1808,1832]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="228" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="serratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA89FFCC4629FC0C4A262F3E0266" box="[1022,1145,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="228">A. serratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D18FFCC4629FB7A4A262FA70266" box="[1160,1248,1808,1832]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="228" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="totae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA89FFCC4629FB7A4A262FA70266" box="[1160,1248,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="228">A. totae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D18FFCC4629FAE44A262E370266" box="[1302,1392,1808,1832]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="228" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="troya">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA89FFCC4629FAE44A262E370266" box="[1302,1392,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="228">A. troya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). A new species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D18FFCC4629FE864A0229660203" box="[372,545,1844,1869]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="228" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scabripinnis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA89FFCC4629FE864A0229660203" box="[372,545,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="228">A. scabripinnis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex is being described from the upper rio Iguaçu (Ingenito & Duboc, in press). This species differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D18FFCC4629FDFB4A6E29D1023E" box="[521,662,1879,1904]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="228" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pirabitira">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA89FFCC4629FDFB4A6E29D1023E" box="[521,662,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="228">A. pirabitira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its subterminal mouth on specimens larger than
|
||
<quantity id="4CD59B7EFFCC4629FB124A6E2E030221" box="[1248,1348,1880,1904]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.82" pageId="2" pageNumber="228" unit="mm" value="48.2">48.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL (
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA89FFCC4629FA8F4A6F2ED3023E" box="[1405,1428,1881,1904]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="228">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. terminal mouth), by the presence of one humeral spot (
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA89FFCC4629FCF54A4B285902DA" box="[775,798,1917,1940]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="228">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. two humeral spots), and by the presence of four to five cusps on the second to fourth tooth in the inner premaxillary series (
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA89FFCC4629FC554A9728F902F6" box="[935,958,1953,1976]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="228">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. seven cusps).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D18FFCC4629FB9C4A972E0D02F7" box="[1134,1354,1952,1977]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="228" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pirabitira">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA89FFCC4629FB9C4A972E0D02F7" box="[1134,1354,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="228">Astyanax pirabitira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D18FFCC4629FF244AF2298B0293" authority="Oliveira, Abilhoa & Pavanelli" authorityName="Oliveira, Abilhoa & Pavanelli" box="[214,716,1988,2013]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="228" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guaricana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA89FFCC4629FF244AF22BA00295" box="[214,231,1988,2011]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="228">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA89FFCC4629FF0A4AF32A2C0292" box="[248,363,1989,2012]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="228">guaricana</emphasis>
|
||
Oliveira, Abilhoa & Pavanelli
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by 37–40, mode=38 lateral line scales (
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA89FFCC4629FB6E4AF32FF40292" box="[1180,1203,1989,2012]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="228">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. 40-43 mode = 42), interorbital distance, 22.2-28.7% (
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA89FFCD4628FDEE4DAF297405FE" box="[540,563,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="229">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. 32.7-40.9% HL) and by the absence of bony hooks in the anal fin of males (
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA89FFCD4628FF524D8B2BF0059A" box="[160,183,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="229">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. presence).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3376510FFCD462FFF354DE92889032B" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="230" pageId="3" pageNumber="229" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B92369BFFCD4628FF354DE929D404E3" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="229">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA89FFCD4628FF354DE92A1E05B6" bold="true" box="[199,345,223,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="229">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Morphometric data summarized in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6AF0320FFCD4628FD014DE9280F05B6" box="[755,840,223,248]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,239,152,175]" captionTargetBox="[155,1338,266,1182]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometric data for holotype and paratypes of Astyanax pirabitira, n. sp., n = 70 (holotype not included) from the upper rio das Antas drainage, laguna dos Patos system, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. SD = Standard deviation; SL = Standard length." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF526613FFCA462FFF654DAE2A1B05A1" pageId="3" pageNumber="229" tableUuid="DF526613FFCA462FFF654DAE2A1B05A1">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
. Body compressed and elongate, with greatest body depth in around middle of pectoral fins. Dorsal profile of head straight or slightly concave from region above eye to supraoccipital spine. Dorsal body profile convex from tip of supraoccipital spine to base of last dorsal-fin ray; straight from that point to adipose fin origin. Ventral profile of body convex from mandibular symphysis to pelvic fin origin, nearly straight to anal-fin origin, and posterodorsally slanted along anal-fin base. Caudal peduncle deep, nearly straight on dorsal and ventral margins.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF526613FFCD4628FF654EDF29D90153" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222066/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="229" targetBox="[151,1436,481,979]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B92369BFFCD4628FF654EDF29D90153" blockId="3.[151,1435,1001,1053]" pageId="3" pageNumber="229">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA89FFCD4628FF654EDF2A5406B0" bold="true" box="[151,275,1001,1023]" pageId="3" pageNumber="229">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D18FFCD4628FEEB4EDC2A9906B1" box="[281,478,1001,1023]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="229" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pirabitira">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA89FFCD4628FEEB4EDC2A9906B1" box="[281,478,1001,1023]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="229">Astyanax pirabitira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, MCP 47707, 53.9 mm SL, holotype, rio das Antas, border between Cambará do Sul and Bom Jesus, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Scale bar = 1 cm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B92369BFFCD4628FF354970283801E8" blockId="3.[151,1436,1093,1982]" pageId="3" pageNumber="229">Snout rounded from margin of upper lip to vertical through anterior nostrils. Head somewhat pointed anteriorly in lateral profile. Mouth terminal, jaw isognathous. Maxilla extending posteriorly to vertical through anterior margin of orbit reaching pupil. Maxilla widened anteroposteriorly.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B92369BFFCD4628FF354984296A0030" blockId="3.[151,1436,1093,1982]" pageId="3" pageNumber="229">
|
||
Two tooth rows in premaxilla; outer row with 4(1), 5(39), or 6(1)* pentacuspid (rarely tricuspid) teeth, central cusp longer; inner row with five teeth, gradually decreasing in length from first to fifth; usually with four cusps on first tooth, seven cusps on second to fourth teeth and five or six cusps on fifth tooth; central cusp twice as long and broad as other cusps. Maxilla with one or two teeth bearing three to five cusps; central cusp slightly broader than others. Five or six anteriormost dentary teeth decreasing gradually, all pentacuspid, remaining four to six teeth smaller, uni- to tretracuspid (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13162A1EFFCD4628FE29485329670030" box="[475,544,1381,1406]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1656,1678]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1631]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1635]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Astyanax pirabitira, UFRGS 4861, 81.0 mm SL, paratype. Upper and lower jaw teeth, right side, medial view. Scale bars = 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222067/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="229">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B92369BFFCD4628FF3548BF2A7C038F" blockId="3.[151,1436,1093,1982]" pageId="3" pageNumber="229">Dorsal-fin rays i,9(5)* or 10(62); first unbranched ray approximately half length of second ray. Distal margin of dorsal fin nearly straight to slightly convex. Dorsal fin origin slightly behind middle of SL. Origin of adipose fin at vertical through second or third last anal-fin rays. Anal-fin rays iv(6 c&s) or v(5 c&s), 15(2), 16(8), 17(16)*, 18(25), 19(14) or 20(2). Anal fin profile smoothly concave. Anal fin origin posterior to vertical through base of last dorsal-fin ray. Pectoral-fin rays i,11(2), 12(6), 13(26)*, 14(29), or 15(4). Pectoral-fin tip not reaching pelvic-fin insertion. Pelvic-fin rays i,6(5)* or 7(62). Pelvic fin origin slightly anterior to vertical through dorsal-fin origin. Pelvic-fin tip does not reach or barely reaches anal-fin origin. Caudal fin forked, lobes similar in size, i+17+i(67) principal rays, no scales in the lobes. Dorsal procurrent rays 11(7), 12(3) or 13(1) and ventral procurrent rays 9(3), 10(6) or 11(2).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B92369BFFCD4628FF354BFB2E1C021C" blockId="3.[151,1436,1093,1982]" pageId="3" pageNumber="229">Lateral line complete with 37(5)*, 38(30), 39(27), or 40(5) scales. Scale rows between dorsal-fin origin and lateral line 6(64)* or 7(3); scale rows between lateral line and pelvic-fin origin 4(26)* or 5(41). Predorsal scales 11(2)*, 12(26), 13(29) or 14(4) arranged in regular series. Scale rows around caudal peduncle 14(24)*, 15(9), or 16(34). Scale sheath along anal fin base 5-12 scales (59), in single series, covering base of anteriormost rays.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B92369BFFCD4628FF354A6B285702F0" blockId="3.[151,1436,1093,1982]" pageId="3" pageNumber="229">Precaudal vertebrae 18(8) or 19(3); caudal vertebrae 17(1), 18(1), 19(8) or 20(1); total vertebrae 35(1), 37(7) or 38(3). Supraneurals 5(2), 6(7) or 7(2). Gill-rakers upper branch 6(2), 7(19), or 8(30); lower branch 12 (7), 13(35)* or 14(5); total number 20(22)*, 21(12) or 22(5).</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF526613FFCA462FFF654DAE2A1B05A1" ID-Table-UUID="DF526613FFCA462FFF654DAE2A1B05A1" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF526613FFCA462FFF654DAE2A1B05A1" pageId="4" pageNumber="230" targetBox="[155,1338,266,1182]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B92369BFFCA462FFF654DAE2A1B05A1" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,239]" pageId="4" pageNumber="230">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA89FFCA462FFF654DAE2A4D05E1" bold="true" box="[151,266,152,175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="230">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Morphometric data for holotype and paratypes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D18FFCA462FFCDE4DA128BA05E1" box="[812,1021,151,175]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="230" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pirabitira" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA89FFCA462FFCDE4DA128BA05E1" box="[812,1021,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="230">Astyanax pirabitira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26A57F2FFCA462FFBF94DAE2F0105E1" box="[1035,1094,152,175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="230" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, n = 70 (holotype not included) from the upper rio das Antas drainage, laguna dos Patos system, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. SD = Standard deviation; SL = Standard length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B92369BFFCA462FFD614C3C2E7D01D5" pageId="4" pageNumber="230">
|
||
<table id="F92DC43BFFCAB9D4FF694C3C2E7D01D0" box="[155,1338,266,1182]" gridcols="5" gridrows="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="230">
|
||
<tr id="351D34D9FFCAB9D4FF694C3C2E7D046E" box="[155,1338,266,288]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="230" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="76CC5DA5FFCAB9D4FD604C3C29B6046E" box="[658,753,266,288]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="230">Holotype</th>
|
||
<th id="76CC5DA5FFCAB9D4FC904C3C289F046E" box="[866,984,266,288]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="230">Paratypes</th>
|
||
<th id="76CC5DA5FFCAB9D4FB924C3C2FDD046E" box="[1120,1178,266,288]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="230">Mean</th>
|
||
<th id="76CC5DA5FFCAB9D4FAEB4C3C2E7D046E" box="[1305,1338,266,288]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="230">SD</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351D34D9FFCAB9D4FF694C022E7D0404" box="[155,1338,308,330]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="230">
|
||
<th id="76CC5DA5FFCAB9D4FF694C022ADA0404" box="[155,413,308,330]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="230">Standard length (mm)</th>
|
||
<td id="76CC5DA5FFCAB9D4FD604C0229B60404" box="[658,753,308,330]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="230">65.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76CC5DA5FFCAB9D4FC904C02289F0404" box="[866,984,308,330]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="230">30.0–86.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76CC5DA5FFCAB9D4FB924C022FDD0404" box="[1120,1178,308,330]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="230">65.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76CC5DA5FFCAB9D4FAEB4C022E7D0404" box="[1305,1338,308,330]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="230">-</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351D34D9FFCAB9D4FF694C6B2E7D043D" box="[155,1338,349,371]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="230" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="76CC5DA5FFCAB9D4FF694C6B2ADA043D" box="[155,413,349,371]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="230">Percents of SL</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351D34D9FFCAB9D4FF694CB02E7D04EE" box="[155,1338,390,416]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="230">
|
||
<th id="76CC5DA5FFCAB9D4FF694CB02ADA04EE" box="[155,413,390,416]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="230">Predorsal distance</th>
|
||
<td id="76CC5DA5FFCAB9D4FD604CB029B604EE" box="[658,753,390,416]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="230">55.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76CC5DA5FFCAB9D4FC904CB0289F04EE" box="[866,984,390,416]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="230">51.6–57.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76CC5DA5FFCAB9D4FB924CB02FDD04EE" box="[1120,1178,390,416]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="230">54.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76CC5DA5FFCAB9D4FAEB4CB02E7D04EE" box="[1305,1338,390,416]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="230">1.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351D34D9FFCAB9D4FF694C852E7D0483" box="[155,1338,435,461]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="230">
|
||
<th id="76CC5DA5FFCAB9D4FF694C852ADA0483" box="[155,413,435,461]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="230">Prepelvic distance</th>
|
||
<td id="76CC5DA5FFCAB9D4FD604C8529B60483" box="[658,753,435,461]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="230">52.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76CC5DA5FFCAB9D4FC904C85289F0483" box="[866,984,435,461]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="230">48.8–54.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76CC5DA5FFCAB9D4FB924C852FDD0483" box="[1120,1178,435,461]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="230">51.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76CC5DA5FFCAB9D4FAEB4C852E7D0483" box="[1305,1338,435,461]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="230">1.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351D34D9FFCAB9D4FF694CD62E7D04B4" box="[155,1338,480,506]" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="230">
|
||
<th id="76CC5DA5FFCAB9D4FF694CD62ADA04B4" box="[155,413,480,506]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="230">Prepectoral distance</th>
|
||
<td id="76CC5DA5FFCAB9D4FD604CD629B604B4" box="[658,753,480,506]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="230">27.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76CC5DA5FFCAB9D4FC904CD6289F04B4" box="[866,984,480,506]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="230">25.1–30.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76CC5DA5FFCAB9D4FB924CD62FDD04B4" box="[1120,1178,480,506]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="230">27.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76CC5DA5FFCAB9D4FAEB4CD62E7D04B4" box="[1305,1338,480,506]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="230">1.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351D34D9FFCAB9D4FF694F382E7D0766" box="[155,1338,526,552]" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="230">
|
||
<th id="76CC5DA5FFCAB9D4FF694F382ADA0766" box="[155,413,526,552]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="230">Preanal distance</th>
|
||
<td id="76CC5DA5FFCAB9D4FD604F3829B60766" box="[658,753,526,552]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="230">68.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76CC5DA5FFCAB9D4FC904F38289F0766" box="[866,984,526,552]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="230">64.5–70.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76CC5DA5FFCAB9D4FB924F382FDD0766" box="[1120,1178,526,552]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="230">67.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76CC5DA5FFCAB9D4FAEB4F382E7D0766" box="[1305,1338,526,552]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="230">1.9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351D34D9FFCAB9D4FF694F0D2E7D071B" box="[155,1338,571,597]" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="230">
|
||
<th id="76CC5DA5FFCAB9D4FF694F0D2ADA071B" box="[155,413,571,597]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="230">Depth at dorsal-fin origin</th>
|
||
<td id="76CC5DA5FFCAB9D4FD604F0D29B6071B" box="[658,753,571,597]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="230">33.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76CC5DA5FFCAB9D4FC904F0D289F071B" box="[866,984,571,597]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="230">27.1–34.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76CC5DA5FFCAB9D4FB924F0D2FDD071B" box="[1120,1178,571,597]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="230">31.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76CC5DA5FFCAB9D4FAEB4F0D2E7D071B" box="[1305,1338,571,597]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="230">1.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351D34D9FFCAB9D4FF694F5E2E7D07CC" box="[155,1338,616,642]" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="230">
|
||
<th id="76CC5DA5FFCAB9D4FF694F5E2ADA07CC" box="[155,413,616,642]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="230">Caudal peduncle depth</th>
|
||
<td id="76CC5DA5FFCAB9D4FD604F5E29B607CC" box="[658,753,616,642]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="230">11.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76CC5DA5FFCAB9D4FC904F5E289F07CC" box="[866,984,616,642]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="230">10.3–12.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76CC5DA5FFCAB9D4FB924F5E2FDD07CC" box="[1120,1178,616,642]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="230">11.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76CC5DA5FFCAB9D4FAEB4F5E2E7D07CC" box="[1305,1338,616,642]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="230">0.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351D34D9FFCAB9D4FF694FA02E7D07FE" box="[155,1338,662,688]" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="230">
|
||
<th id="76CC5DA5FFCAB9D4FF694FA02ADA07FE" box="[155,413,662,688]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="230">Caudal peduncle length</th>
|
||
<td id="76CC5DA5FFCAB9D4FD604FA029B607FE" box="[658,753,662,688]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="230">14.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76CC5DA5FFCAB9D4FC904FA0289F07FE" box="[866,984,662,688]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="230">13.3–16.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76CC5DA5FFCAB9D4FB924FA02FDD07FE" box="[1120,1178,662,688]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="230">14.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76CC5DA5FFCAB9D4FAEB4FA02E7D07FE" box="[1305,1338,662,688]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="230">0.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351D34D9FFCAB9D4FF694FF52E7D0793" box="[155,1338,707,733]" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="230">
|
||
<th id="76CC5DA5FFCAB9D4FF694FF52ADA0793" box="[155,413,707,733]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="230">Anal-fin base length</th>
|
||
<td id="76CC5DA5FFCAB9D4FD604FF529B60793" box="[658,753,707,733]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="230">21.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76CC5DA5FFCAB9D4FC904FF5289F0793" box="[866,984,707,733]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="230">18.9–24.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76CC5DA5FFCAB9D4FB924FF52FDD0793" box="[1120,1178,707,733]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="230">22.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76CC5DA5FFCAB9D4FAEB4FF52E7D0793" box="[1305,1338,707,733]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="230">1.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351D34D9FFCAB9D4FF694FC62E7D0644" box="[155,1338,752,778]" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="230">
|
||
<th id="76CC5DA5FFCAB9D4FF694FC62ADA0644" box="[155,413,752,778]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="230">Dorsal-fin length</th>
|
||
<td id="76CC5DA5FFCAB9D4FD604FC629B60644" box="[658,753,752,778]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="230">23.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76CC5DA5FFCAB9D4FC904FC6289F0644" box="[866,984,752,778]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="230">21.3–27.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76CC5DA5FFCAB9D4FB924FC62FDD0644" box="[1120,1178,752,778]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="230">24.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76CC5DA5FFCAB9D4FAEB4FC62E7D0644" box="[1305,1338,752,778]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="230">1.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351D34D9FFCAB9D4FF694E282E7D0676" box="[155,1338,798,824]" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="230">
|
||
<th id="76CC5DA5FFCAB9D4FF694E282ADA0676" box="[155,413,798,824]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="230">Pelvic-fin length</th>
|
||
<td id="76CC5DA5FFCAB9D4FD604E2829B60676" box="[658,753,798,824]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="230">15.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76CC5DA5FFCAB9D4FC904E28289F0676" box="[866,984,798,824]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="230">13.3–16.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76CC5DA5FFCAB9D4FB924E282FDD0676" box="[1120,1178,798,824]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="230">14.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76CC5DA5FFCAB9D4FAEB4E282E7D0676" box="[1305,1338,798,824]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="230">0.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351D34D9FFCAB9D4FF694E7D2E7D062B" box="[155,1338,843,869]" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="230">
|
||
<th id="76CC5DA5FFCAB9D4FF694E7D2ADA062B" box="[155,413,843,869]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="230">Pectoral-fin length</th>
|
||
<td id="76CC5DA5FFCAB9D4FD604E7D29B6062B" box="[658,753,843,869]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="230">22.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76CC5DA5FFCAB9D4FC904E7D289F062B" box="[866,984,843,869]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="230">18.6–23.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76CC5DA5FFCAB9D4FB924E7D2FDD062B" box="[1120,1178,843,869]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="230">20.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76CC5DA5FFCAB9D4FAEB4E7D2E7D062B" box="[1305,1338,843,869]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="230">1.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351D34D9FFCAB9D4FF694E4E2E7D06DC" box="[155,1338,888,914]" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="230">
|
||
<th id="76CC5DA5FFCAB9D4FF694E4E2ADA06DC" box="[155,413,888,914]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="230">Head length</th>
|
||
<td id="76CC5DA5FFCAB9D4FD604E4E29B606DC" box="[658,753,888,914]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="230">30.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76CC5DA5FFCAB9D4FC904E4E289F06DC" box="[866,984,888,914]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="230">26.1–31.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76CC5DA5FFCAB9D4FB924E4E2FDD06DC" box="[1120,1178,888,914]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="230">28.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76CC5DA5FFCAB9D4FAEB4E4E2E7D06DC" box="[1305,1338,888,914]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="230">1.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351D34D9FFCAB9D4FF694E902E7D06F2" box="[155,1338,934,956]" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="230" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="76CC5DA5FFCAB9D4FF694E902ADA06F2" box="[155,413,934,956]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="230">Percents of Head length</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351D34D9FFCAB9D4FF694EF92E7D06A7" box="[155,1338,975,1001]" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="230">
|
||
<th id="76CC5DA5FFCAB9D4FF694EF92ADA06A7" box="[155,413,975,1001]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="230">Snout length</th>
|
||
<td id="76CC5DA5FFCAB9D4FD604EF929B606A7" box="[658,753,975,1001]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="230">26.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76CC5DA5FFCAB9D4FC904EF9289F06A7" box="[866,984,975,1001]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="230">24.0–28.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76CC5DA5FFCAB9D4FB924EF92FDD06A7" box="[1120,1178,975,1001]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="230">26.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76CC5DA5FFCAB9D4FAEB4EF92E7D06A7" box="[1305,1338,975,1001]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="230">0.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351D34D9FFCAB9D4FF694ECA2E7D0158" box="[155,1338,1020,1046]" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="230">
|
||
<th id="76CC5DA5FFCAB9D4FF694ECA2ADA0158" box="[155,413,1020,1046]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="230">Head depth</th>
|
||
<td id="76CC5DA5FFCAB9D4FD604ECA29B60158" box="[658,753,1020,1046]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="230">87.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76CC5DA5FFCAB9D4FC904ECA289F0158" box="[866,984,1020,1046]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="230">84.5–97.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76CC5DA5FFCAB9D4FB924ECA2FDD0158" box="[1120,1178,1020,1046]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="230">89.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76CC5DA5FFCAB9D4FAEB4ECA2E7D0158" box="[1305,1338,1020,1046]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="230">1.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351D34D9FFCAB9D4FF69491C2E7D010A" box="[155,1338,1066,1092]" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="230">
|
||
<th id="76CC5DA5FFCAB9D4FF69491C2ADA010A" box="[155,413,1066,1092]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="230">Upper jaw length</th>
|
||
<td id="76CC5DA5FFCAB9D4FD60491C29B6010A" box="[658,753,1066,1092]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="230">40.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76CC5DA5FFCAB9D4FC90491C289F010A" box="[866,984,1066,1092]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="230">38.1–44.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76CC5DA5FFCAB9D4FB92491C2FDD010A" box="[1120,1178,1066,1092]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="230">41.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76CC5DA5FFCAB9D4FAEB491C2E7D010A" box="[1305,1338,1066,1092]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="230">1.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351D34D9FFCAB9D4FF6949612E7D013F" box="[155,1338,1111,1137]" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="230">
|
||
<th id="76CC5DA5FFCAB9D4FF6949612ADA013F" box="[155,413,1111,1137]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="230">Orbital diameter</th>
|
||
<td id="76CC5DA5FFCAB9D4FD60496129B6013F" box="[658,753,1111,1137]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="230">27.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76CC5DA5FFCAB9D4FC904961289F013F" box="[866,984,1111,1137]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="230">27.0–35.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76CC5DA5FFCAB9D4FB9249612FDD013F" box="[1120,1178,1111,1137]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="230">30.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76CC5DA5FFCAB9D4FAEB49612E7D013F" box="[1305,1338,1111,1137]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="230">1.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351D34D9FFCAB9D4FF6949B22E7D01D0" box="[155,1338,1156,1182]" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="230">
|
||
<th id="76CC5DA5FFCAB9D4FF6949B22ADA01D0" box="[155,413,1156,1182]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="230">Interorbital width</th>
|
||
<td id="76CC5DA5FFCAB9D4FD6049B229B601D0" box="[658,753,1156,1182]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="230">23.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76CC5DA5FFCAB9D4FC9049B2289F01D0" box="[866,984,1156,1182]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="230">22.2–28.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76CC5DA5FFCAB9D4FB9249B22FDD01D0" box="[1120,1178,1156,1182]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="230">25.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76CC5DA5FFCAB9D4FAEB49B22E7D01D0" box="[1305,1338,1156,1182]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="230">1.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B92369BFFCA462FFF3549D229C60352" blockId="4.[151,1436,1252,1960]" pageId="4" pageNumber="230">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA89FFCA462FFF3549D22AD401B3" bold="true" box="[199,403,1252,1277]" pageId="4" pageNumber="230">Color in alcohol.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal and dorsolateral portions of head and body dark brown. Body with black, narrow longitudinal stripe slightly oblique, originating at the junction of first and second scale rows immediately above lateral line, and extending from vertical through half of dorsal fin, or slightly behind this point to caudal fin base; stripe slightly expanded dorsally and ventrally on caudal peduncle, forming small caudal spot. Black longitudinal stripe in adult specimens wide large from posterior region of humeral spot to caudal peduncle, expanding as a caudal spot; dark pigmentation present over middle caudal-fin rays. Two humeral spots; anterior one, conspicuous, vertically elongate, with upper portion wider than lower portion; lower portion in some adult specimens very narrow. Second humeral spot large, fainter than first humeral blotch, not surpassing lateral line ventrally. Fins with few scattered dark chromatophores (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13162A1EFFCA462FFDDD4B3229370352" box="[559,624,1540,1565]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1001,1023]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,481,979]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,481,980]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Astyanax pirabitira, MCP 47707, 53.9 mm SL, holotype, rio das Antas, border between Cambará do Sul and Bom Jesus, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Scale bar = 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222066/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="230">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B92369BFFCA462FFF354B112889032B" blockId="4.[151,1436,1252,1960]" pageId="4" pageNumber="230">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA89FFCA462FFF354B112AF0030E" bold="true" box="[199,439,1575,1600]" pageId="4" pageNumber="230">Sexual dimorphism.</emphasis>
|
||
Secondary sexual characters were not found on examined specimens. Gill glands (Burns & Weitzman, 1996) were not found macroscopically on the first gill arch.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3376510FFCA462FFF354B59289803E2" pageId="4" pageNumber="230" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B92369BFFCA462FFF354B59289803E2" blockId="4.[151,1436,1252,1960]" pageId="4" pageNumber="230">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA89FFCA462FFF354B592A2703C6" bold="true" box="[199,352,1647,1672]" pageId="4" pageNumber="230">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D18FFCA462FFE9B4B46290203C6" box="[361,581,1647,1672]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="230" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pirabitira">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA89FFCA462FFE9B4B46290203C6" box="[361,581,1647,1672]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="230">Astyanax pirabitira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from the upper rio das Antas drainage, laguna dos Patos system, and upper rio Pelotas basin, rio
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33A760BFFCA462FFE084BA3291B03E3" box="[506,604,1685,1709]" name="Uruguay" pageId="4" pageNumber="230">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
drainage, southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33A760BFFCA462FFCCB4BA2283A03E3" box="[825,893,1684,1709]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="230">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13162A1EFFCA462FFC7F4BA2289603E2" box="[909,977,1684,1709]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1328,1350]" captionTargetBox="[219,1336,452,1280]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[216,1350,445,1287]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Map of southern Brazil and Uruguay, showing the distribution of the examined material of Astyanax pirabitira. A = rio das Antas, laguna dos Patos system, and P = rio Pelotas, rio Uruguay basin. Some symbols represent more than one lot or locality. Red circle = type locality." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222068/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="230">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3376510FFCA462FFF354B812AEA02E6" pageId="4" pageNumber="230" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B92369BFFCA462FFF354B812E0903BA" blockId="4.[151,1436,1252,1960]" pageId="4" pageNumber="230">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA89FFCA462FFF354B812A09039E" bold="true" box="[199,334,1719,1744]" pageId="4" pageNumber="230">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D18FFCA462FFDC34B8129D9039E" box="[561,670,1719,1744]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="230" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pirabitira">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA89FFCA462FFDC34B8129D9039E" box="[561,670,1719,1744]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="230">pirabitira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from Tupi-Guarani, means mountain fish (pira, meaning fish, and ybytyra meaning mountain). It is a reference to the occurrence of the species in altitudes higher than
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BFD12FFCA462FFAF24BEA2E0903BA" box="[1280,1358,1756,1780]" pageId="4" pageNumber="230" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4CD59B7EFFCA462FFAF24BEA2E0D03BA" box="[1280,1354,1756,1780]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="230" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B92369BFFCA462FFF354BC92AEA02E6" blockId="4.[151,1436,1252,1960]" pageId="4" pageNumber="230">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA89FFCA462FFF354BC92AD60256" bold="true" box="[199,401,1791,1816]" pageId="4" pageNumber="230">Ecological notes.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D18FFCA462FFE694A36293F0256" box="[411,632,1791,1816]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="230" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pirabitira">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA89FFCA462FFE694A36293F0256" box="[411,632,1791,1816]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="230">Astyanax pirabitira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lives in streams and rivers, inhabiting lotic shallow areas (up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CD59B7EFFCA462FFA9C4A362EDB0256" box="[1390,1436,1792,1816]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="230" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
|
||
deep) with clear water and bottom composed of gravel and stones, at altitudes from
|
||
<quantity id="4CD59B7EFFCA462FFBB34A122FA30272" box="[1089,1252,1828,1852]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="230" unit="m" value="1000.0" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="800.0">800 to 1200 m</quantity>
|
||
above sea level. Only eight species occur syntopically with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D18FFCA462FFD324A7E281F022E" box="[704,856,1863,1888]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="230" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pirabitira">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA89FFCA462FFD324A7E281F022E" box="[704,856,1863,1888]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="230">A. pirabitira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D18FFCA462FFC814A7E2FEC022E" box="[883,1195,1863,1888]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="230" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brachypterygium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA89FFCA462FFC814A7E2FEC022E" box="[883,1195,1863,1888]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="230">Astyanax brachypterygium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D18FFCA462FFB374A712E25022E" box="[1221,1378,1863,1888]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Australoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="230" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA89FFCA462FFB374A712E25022E" box="[1221,1378,1863,1888]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="230">Australoheros</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D18FFCA462FFF654A5A2A8E02CB" box="[151,457,1900,1925]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Cnesterodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="230" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevirostratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA89FFCA462FFF654A5A2A8E02CB" box="[151,457,1900,1925]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="230">Cnesterodon brevirostratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D18FFCA462FFE2B4A5A29D202CB" box="[473,661,1900,1925]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Eurycheilichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="230" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA89FFCA462FFE2B4A5A29D202CB" box="[473,661,1900,1925]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="230">Eurycheilichthys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D18FFCA462FFD3F4A5B288402CA" box="[717,963,1901,1924]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Anablepidae" genus="Jenynsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="230" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eirmostigma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA89FFCA462FFD3F4A5B288402CA" box="[717,963,1901,1924]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="230">Jenynsia eirmostigma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D18FFCA462FFC214A5A2F8002CB" box="[979,1223,1900,1925]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pareiorhaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="230" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hystrix">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA89FFCA462FFC214A5A2F8002CB" box="[979,1223,1900,1925]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="230">Pareiorhaphis hystrix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D18FFCA462FFB254A5A2E7B02CB" box="[1239,1340,1900,1925]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Heptapteridae" genus="Rhamdia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="230" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA89FFCA462FFB254A5A2E7B02CB" box="[1239,1340,1900,1925]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="230">Rhamdia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp., and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D18FFCA462FFF654AB92AE102E6" box="[151,422,1935,1960]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Trichomycterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="230" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tropeiro">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EA89FFCA462FFF654AB92AE102E6" box="[151,422,1935,1960]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="230">Trichomycterus tropeiro</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |