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<document id="D1A0F28A4C50588BBCB9E834359C8E57" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3587.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="20d58797-2815-434b-a9c5-5786e926af9d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="283115" ID-ZooBank="91FCB387-5D4F-4F12-ABDC-B06D7F60A271" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460563276739" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Boehme, Nicole F., Tanner, David A., Williams, Kevin A. &amp; Pitts, James P." docDate="2012" docId="038187E5162BFF8AFF09EFD7FCABFA4A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03587p045.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3587" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Sphaeropthalma pallida Blake 1871" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="36" masterDocId="FFB8FF9D1608FFA9FF9EED63FFB0FF9D" masterDocTitle="Faunal study of velvet ants (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) and their activity patterns and habitat preference at Ash Meadows National Wildlife Refuge, Nye County, Nevada, USA" masterLastPageNumber="45" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="36" updateTime="1698320574733" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="EC91D64E160F4EAA3A500D5B54064FE7" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="0DAF3C5BF5CB403C2A5EFD91FB3CC48B">
<mods:title id="CFD681DE6DCA9C6CDCC881601267CA4C">Faunal study of velvet ants (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) and their activity patterns and habitat preference at Ash Meadows National Wildlife Refuge, Nye County, Nevada, USA</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="CCD37BEAC45A7273E2F071F34B8250B9" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3670EE7A1007DD910882187B67C915AD">
<mods:roleTerm id="3EB4AF579A670E43E83E34FBCEB53132">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B25502F94334EA135791C9B4D1C45DFF">Boehme, Nicole F.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="B1C5B1B7588F459EC0DB7CA036A75A66" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E6720BD54C9ECEC1C9BC5CA7888DB3A1">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="DEFF4A29FB575074DB5361B70D28F0F6">Tanner, David A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="464BB5680EFA7A55259E99665D35EA55" type="personal">
<mods:role id="68A47AF20016EB2D340FE2CCDFC7761E">
<mods:roleTerm id="5B5E2371E18AE2AED8820140D248D1C6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C37AEF9137040E121B0FF58CD3628BDC">Williams, Kevin A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="2616E121BDB134C92F65D1E36D738D60" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4EDB109A488A95531CE8981EB3807E91">
<mods:roleTerm id="ED4B27F9ADC7146C2E0F76411AA1696D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0B0363D94601C2ED90C181723139C26F">Pitts, James P.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:title id="45C80D7A4EEFAB22005DB239ADFDB642">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="0E2200FF7E96478B6E44BDD222590ED6">
<mods:date id="2DBD19C777B96A41C4A49B18A8C4EEED">2012</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="DF662E39A72B3728F97286C635D916B5" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="45427715B439D28DFFC666B5D508A27B">2012-12-17</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="E47BE2ECADA703C0C0F07CF43A2F0994" type="volume">
<mods:number id="73B3E06161C355EB188E9D027CAA1056">3587</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="AD910EC335FCC16D03CCD22D4C52709B">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="7AF41256CB3ECA57CF019B81FEDB3439">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="9834E164C9538DB055C9CB097E5141B4" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3587.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3BD2F66650F022047223BFCEF7F2D63B" type="GBIF-Dataset">20d58797-2815-434b-a9c5-5786e926af9d</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1B243A0238CB811E82E900E2F6627FF5" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="471309DD44D691B3D5708C4F02E6CF35" type="Zenodo-Dep">283115</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C267F1BFCF2265AAFF0356438A181690" type="ZooBank">91FCB387-5D4F-4F12-ABDC-B06D7F60A271</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="038187E5162BFF8AFF09EFD7FCABFA4A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5627566" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119557091" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5627566" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038187E5162BFF8AFF09EFD7FCABFA4A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038187E5162BFF8AFF09EFD7FCABFA4A" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<subSubSection id="C3326578162BFF8AFF09EFD7FDD5FD50" box="[151,613,691,718]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9736F3162BFF8AFF09EFD7FDD5FD50" blockId="35.[151,613,691,718]" box="[151,613,691,718]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<heading id="D0DF819F162BFF8AFF09EFD7FDD5FD50" bold="true" box="[151,613,691,718]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C284D70162BFF8AFF09EFD7FDD5FD50" authority="Blake, 1871" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="1871" box="[151,613,691,718]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sphaeropthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallida">
<emphasis id="B95CEAE1162BFF8AFF09EFD7FDD5FD50" bold="true" box="[151,613,691,718]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B95CEAE1162BFF8AFF09EFD7FE0AFD53" bold="true" box="[151,442,692,718]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Sphaeropthalma pallida</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B02162BFF8AFE57EFD0FDEDFD50" author="Blake, C. A." box="[457,605,691,717]" firstAuthor="Blake" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the American Entomological Society" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="217 - 265" part="3" refId="ref57163" refString="Blake, C. A. (1871) Synopsis of the Mutillidae of North America. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 3, 217 - 265." title="Synopsis of the Mutillidae of North America" type="journal article" year="1871">Blake, 1871</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3811DD162BFF8AFF09EF98FCA2FC8C" box="[151,786,762,785]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<subSubSection id="C3326578162BFF8AFF09EF98FE57FC8D" box="[151,487,762,784]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B9736F3162BFF8AFF09EF98FE57FC8D" blockId="35.[151,1181,762,816]" box="[151,487,762,784]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="4C284D70162BFF8AFF09EF98FE53FC8D" authority="Blake, 1871: 263" authorityName="Blake" authorityPageNumber="263" authorityYear="1871" box="[151,483,762,784]" class="Reptilia" family="Agamidae" genus="Agama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pallida">
<emphasis id="B95CEAE1162BFF8AFF09EF98FE9DFC8D" box="[151,301,762,784]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Agama pallida</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A8910E2162BFF8AFEADEF99FE53FC8D" author="Blake" box="[307,483,762,784]" page="263" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="1871">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B02162BFF8AFEADEF99FE53FC8D" author="Blake, C. A." box="[307,483,762,784]" firstAuthor="Blake" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the American Entomological Society" page="263" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="217 - 265" part="3" refId="ref57163" refString="Blake, C. A. (1871) Synopsis of the Mutillidae of North America. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 3, 217 - 265." title="Synopsis of the Mutillidae of North America" type="journal article" year="1871">Blake, 1871: 263</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3326578162BFF8AFE73EF98FCA2FC8C" box="[493,786,762,785]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B9736F3162BFF8AFE73EF98FCA2FC8C" blockId="35.[151,1181,762,816]" box="[493,786,762,785]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
3.
<typeStatus id="54938851162BFF8AFD92EF99FDDEFC8D" box="[524,622,762,784]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: Texas (ANSP).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3811DD162BFF8AFF09EE7AFB2DFCAD" box="[151,1181,793,816]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<paragraph id="8B9736F3162BFF8AFF09EE7AFCB0FCB2" blockId="35.[151,1181,762,816]" box="[151,768,793,815]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="4C284D70162BFF8AFF09EE7AFD4CFCB2" authority="Schuster, 1958: 16" authorityName="Schuster" authorityPageNumber="16" authorityYear="1958" box="[151,764,793,815]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sphaeropthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arizonae" subGenus="Micromutilla">
<emphasis id="B95CEAE1162BFF8AFF09EE7AFE8DFCB2" box="[151,317,793,815]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Sphaeropthalma</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B95CEAE1162BFF8AFED2EE7AFE61FCB2" box="[332,465,793,815]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Micromutilla</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B95CEAE1162BFF8AFE41EE79FD88FCB2" box="[479,568,794,815]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">arizonae</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A8910E2162BFF8AFDA0EE7AFD4CFCB2" author="Schuster" box="[574,764,793,815]" page="16" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="1958">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B02162BFF8AFDA0EE7AFD4CFCB2" author="Schuster, R. M." box="[574,764,793,815]" firstAuthor="Schuster" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Americana" page="16" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 130" part="37" refId="ref58869" refString="Schuster, R. M. (1958) A revision of the sphaeropthalmine Mutillidae of America north of Mexico. Volume II. Entomologica Americana, 37, 1 - 130." title="A revision of the sphaeropthalmine Mutillidae of America north of Mexico. Volume II" type="journal article" year="1958">Schuster, 1958: 16</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="C3326578162BFF8AFC99EE7AFB2DFCAD" box="[775,1181,793,816]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B9736F3162BFF8AFC99EE7AFB2DFCAD" blockId="35.[151,1181,762,816]" box="[775,1181,793,816]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
3.
<typeStatus id="54938851162BFF8AFCB8EE7AFC38FCB2" box="[806,904,793,815]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: Arizona, Tucson (UMSP).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
<subSubSection id="C3326578162BFF8AFF09EE38FCC7FB99" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9736F3162BFF8AFF09EE38FCC7FB99" blockId="35.[151,1436,859,1496]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B95CEAE1162BFF8AFF09EE38FEBAFCE9" bold="true" box="[151,266,859,884]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. MALE. This small species can be recognized by the deeply excised mandibles that are oblique apically (see
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B02162BFF8AFF4CEE1CFE18FC0A" author="Pitts, J. P. &amp; Williams, K. A. &amp; Wilson, J. S. &amp; Boehme, N. F." box="[210,424,895,920]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Pitts" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 34" part="2553" refId="ref58654" refString="Pitts, J. P., Williams, K. A., Wilson, J. S. &amp; Boehme, N. F. (2010 a) Nocturnal velvet ant males (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) of Deep Canyon, California including four new species and a fifth new species from Owens Lake Valley, California. Zootaxa, 2553, 1 - 34." title="Nocturnal velvet ant males (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) of Deep Canyon, California including four new species and a fifth new species from Owens Lake Valley, California" type="journal article" year="2010" yearSuffix="a">
Pitts
<emphasis id="B95CEAE1162BFF8AFE8CEEE2FEE1FC05" box="[274,337,896,920]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al.</emphasis>
2010a
</bibRefCitation>
: Fig. 27), a marginal cell that is approximately the same length as the stigma, the mesosternum lacks processes, the first metasomal segment is sessile with the second, plumose setal fringes are absent on the metasoma, and the cuspis of the genitalia is very short just barely surpassing the free length of the penis valve (see
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B02162BFF8AFECFEE8FFDA2FB99" author="Pitts, J. P. &amp; Williams, K. A. &amp; Wilson, J. S. &amp; Boehme, N. F." box="[337,530,1004,1028]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Pitts" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 34" part="2553" refId="ref58654" refString="Pitts, J. P., Williams, K. A., Wilson, J. S. &amp; Boehme, N. F. (2010 a) Nocturnal velvet ant males (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) of Deep Canyon, California including four new species and a fifth new species from Owens Lake Valley, California. Zootaxa, 2553, 1 - 34." title="Nocturnal velvet ant males (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) of Deep Canyon, California including four new species and a fifth new species from Owens Lake Valley, California" type="journal article" year="2010" yearSuffix="a">
Pitts
<emphasis id="B95CEAE1162BFF8AFE17EE8EFE72FB99" box="[393,450,1004,1028]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al.</emphasis>
2010a
</bibRefCitation>
: Fig. 61). FEMALE. Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3326578162BFF8AFF59E96CFABDFAB9" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9736F3162BFF8AFF59E96CFABDFAB9" blockId="35.[151,1436,859,1496]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B95CEAE1162BFF8AFF59E96CFE00FBB5" bold="true" box="[199,432,1039,1064]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Material examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54938851162BFF8AFE28E973FE5CFBB5" box="[438,492,1040,1064]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Type</typeStatus>
material.
<materialsCitation id="3B403CAE162BFF8AFDC3E96CFB18FBBA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3746298312" box="[605,1192,1039,1064]" collectionCode="ANSP" location="Texas" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Texas" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54938851162BFF8AFDC3E96CFD60FBB5" box="[605,720,1039,1064]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="holotype">
<emphasis id="B95CEAE1162BFF8AFDC3E96CFD60FBB5" bold="true" box="[605,720,1039,1064]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Holotypes</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C284D70162BFF8AFD40E973FCFCFBB5" box="[734,844,1040,1064]" class="Reptilia" family="Agamidae" genus="Agama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pallida">
<emphasis id="B95CEAE1162BFF8AFD40E973FCFCFBB5" box="[734,844,1040,1064]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">A. pallida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<collectingRegion id="49ECF811162BFF8AFCC4E973FC2EFBBA" box="[858,926,1040,1063]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Texas</collectingRegion>
, type no. 4552 (
<collectionCode id="ED39AE36162BFF8AFBD1E96CFB2DFBBA" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" box="[1103,1181,1039,1063]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">ANSP</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B403CAE162BFF8AFB31E973FDFFFBD1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3746298511" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="4C284D70162BFF8AFB31E973FA9DFBB5" box="[1199,1325,1040,1064]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sphaeropthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arizonae">
<emphasis id="B95CEAE1162BFF8AFB31E973FA9DFBB5" box="[1199,1325,1040,1064]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">S. arizonae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: Arizona, Tucson,
<date id="FF961033162BFF8AFF67E957FE39FBD1" box="[249,393,1076,1100]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1935-06-05">5 June 1935</date>
, Bryant (
<collectionCode id="ED39AE36162BFF8AFE6BE957FDF7FBD1" box="[501,583,1076,1100]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3avb-bd3e" name="University of Minnesota Insect Collection" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">UMSP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. Other material.
<materialsCitation id="3B403CAE162BFF8AFC8DE957FE23FBF2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3746298349" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B95CEAE1162BFF8AFC8DE957FCC4FBD1" bold="true" box="[787,884,1076,1100]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Nevada,</emphasis>
Nye Co., AMNWR: Non-dune site 1: 5 ♂, LT,
<date id="FF961033162BFF8AFF09E934FEFCFBF2" box="[151,332,1111,1135]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2009-07-21" valueMax="2009-07-23" valueMin="2009-07-21">21–23.VII.2009</date>
, NFB
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B403CAE162BFF8AFE3EE934FBA2FBED" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3746298395" box="[416,1042,1111,1136]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
Non-dune site 2: 1 ♂, LT,
<date id="FF961033162BFF8AFD50E934FCDDFBF2" box="[718,877,1111,1135]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2009-06-08" valueMax="2009-06-15" valueMin="2009-06-08">8–15.VI.2009</date>
, NFB &amp; DAT,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B403CAE162BFF8AFB85E934FA83FBF2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3746298409" box="[1051,1331,1111,1136]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
9 ♂, LT,
<date id="FF961033162BFF8AFB1DE934FA9FFBF2" box="[1155,1327,1111,1135]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2009-06-23" valueMax="2009-06-25" valueMin="2009-06-23">23–25.VI.2009</date>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B403CAE162BFF8AFAA2E934FE84FB09" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3746298450" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
1 ♂, LT,
<date id="FF961033162BFF8AFF09E91FFE80FB09" box="[151,304,1148,1172]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2009-07-06" valueMax="2009-07-08" valueMin="2009-07-06">6–8.VII.2009</date>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B403CAE162BFF8AFEA2E91FFDE8FB09" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3746298468" box="[316,600,1148,1172]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
2 ♂, LT,
<date id="FF961033162BFF8AFE00E91FFDE4FB09" box="[414,596,1148,1172]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2009-07-21" valueMax="2009-07-23" valueMin="2009-07-21">21–23.VII.2009</date>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B403CAE162BFF8AFDC1E91FFCD9FB09" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3746298391" box="[607,873,1148,1172]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
2 ♂, LT,
<date id="FF961033162BFF8AFD5CE91FFCD4FB09" box="[706,868,1148,1172]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2009-08-04" valueMax="2009-08-06" valueMin="2009-08-04">4–6.VIII.2009</date>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B403CAE162BFF8AFCEEE91FFB67FB09" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3746298315" box="[880,1239,1148,1172]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
1 ♂, LT,
<date id="FF961033162BFF8AFC4DE91FFB21FB09" box="[979,1169,1148,1172]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2009-08-17" valueMax="2009-08-19" valueMin="2009-08-17">17–19.VIII.2009</date>
, NFB
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B403CAE162BFF8AFB7CE91FFD86FB25" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3746298388" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
Non-dune site 4: 3 ♂, LT,
<date id="FF961033162BFF8AFF67E9FCFE27FB2A" box="[249,407,1183,1207]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2009-06-08" valueMax="2009-06-15" valueMin="2009-06-08">8–15.VI.2009</date>
, NFB &amp; DAT,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B403CAE162BFF8AFDA2E9FCFCFEFB2A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3746298446" box="[572,846,1183,1208]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
1 ♂, LT,
<date id="FF961033162BFF8AFD00E9FCFCFAFB2A" box="[670,842,1183,1207]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2009-06-23" valueMax="2009-06-25" valueMin="2009-06-23">23–25.VI.2009</date>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B403CAE162BFF8AFCCBE9FCFBC0FB2A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3746298548" box="[853,1136,1183,1208]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
4 ♂, LT,
<date id="FF961033162BFF8AFC29E9FCFBDCFB2A" box="[951,1132,1183,1207]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2009-07-21" valueMax="2009-07-23" valueMin="2009-07-21">21–23.VII.2009</date>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B403CAE162BFF8AFBE9E9FCFF61FB41" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3746298488" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
1 ♂, LT,
<date id="FF961033162BFF8AFB47E9FCFA27FB2A" box="[1241,1431,1183,1207]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2009-08-17" valueMax="2009-08-19" valueMin="2009-08-17">17–19.VIII.2009</date>
, NFB
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B403CAE162BFF8AFF42E9A7FCF1FB41" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3746298420" box="[220,833,1220,1244]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
Sand dune site 1: 1 ♂, LT,
<date id="FF961033162BFF8AFD9DE9A7FD12FB41" box="[515,674,1220,1244]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2009-06-08" valueMax="2009-06-15" valueMin="2009-06-08">8–15.VI.2009</date>
, NFB &amp; DAT,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B403CAE162BFF8AFCD6E9A7FB2BFB41" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3746298455" box="[840,1179,1220,1244]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
4 ♂, LT,
<date id="FF961033162BFF8AFC34E9A7FBE6FB41" box="[938,1110,1220,1244]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2009-06-23" valueMax="2009-06-25" valueMin="2009-06-23">23–25.VI.2009</date>
, NFB
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B403CAE162BFF8AFB38E9A7FE65FB62" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3746298526" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
Sand dune site 2: 1 ♂, LT,
<date id="FF961033162BFF8AFF57E984FE38FB62" box="[201,392,1255,1279]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2009-08-17" valueMax="2009-08-19" valueMin="2009-08-17">17–19.VIII.2009</date>
, NFB
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B403CAE162BFF8AFE79E984FB8CFB62" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3746298454" box="[487,1084,1255,1280]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
Sand dune site 4: 2 ♂, LT,
<date id="FF961033162BFF8AFCDDE984FC5FFB62" box="[835,1007,1255,1279]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2009-06-23" valueMax="2009-06-25" valueMin="2009-06-23">23–25.VI.2009</date>
, NFB
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B403CAE162BFF8AFBD0E984FE41FAB9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3746298319" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
Sand dune site 5: 1 ♂, LT,
<date id="FF961033162BFF8AFF09E86FFEA9FAB9" box="[151,281,1292,1316]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2008-06-24">24.VI.2008</date>
, NFB, DAT &amp; JPP,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B403CAE162BFF8AFE66E86FFC2BFAB9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3746298519" box="[504,923,1292,1316]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
1 ♂, LT,
<date id="FF961033162BFF8AFDC2E86FFD4AFAB9" box="[604,762,1292,1316]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2009-06-08" valueMax="2009-06-15" valueMin="2009-06-08">8–15.VI.2009</date>
, NFB &amp; DAT,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B403CAE162BFF8AFC3FE86FFABDFAB9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3746298378" box="[929,1293,1292,1316]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
2 ♂, LT,
<date id="FF961033162BFF8AFB9BE86FFB74FAB9" box="[1029,1220,1292,1316]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2009-08-17" valueMax="2009-08-19" valueMin="2009-08-17">17–19.VIII.2009</date>
, NFB.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3326578162BFF8AFF59E84CFB01FAF1" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9736F3162BFF8AFF59E84CFB27FADA" blockId="35.[151,1436,859,1496]" box="[199,1175,1327,1352]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B95CEAE1162BFF8AFF59E84CFED0FAD5" bold="true" box="[199,352,1327,1352]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F33F7663162BFF8AFEF9E84CFE2FFADA" box="[359,415,1327,1351]" name="United States of America" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">USA</collectingCountry>
(Arizona, California, Nevada, New
<collectingCountry id="F33F7663162BFF8AFCA8E84CFC3EFADA" box="[822,910,1327,1351]" name="Mexico" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, Oklahoma and Texas).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9736F3162BFF8AFF59E830FB01FAF1" blockId="35.[151,1436,859,1496]" box="[199,1201,1363,1388]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B95CEAE1162BFF8AFF59E830FE9BFAF1" bold="true" box="[199,299,1363,1388]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Activity.</emphasis>
Males were active from late spring through late summer (June through August).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3326578162BFF8AFF59E81BFCABFA4A" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9736F3162BFF8AFF59E81BFCABFA4A" blockId="35.[151,1436,859,1496]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B95CEAE1162BFF8AFF59E81BFE8BFA0D" bold="true" box="[199,315,1400,1424]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C284D70162BFF8AFEDFE81BFDFFFA0D" box="[321,591,1400,1424]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sphaeropthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallida">
<emphasis id="B95CEAE1162BFF8AFEDFE81BFDFFFA0D" box="[321,591,1400,1424]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Sphaeropthalma pallida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were distributed uniformly over sand dune and non-dune habitats (U=15.5, p&gt;0.2). Forty-two
<taxonomicName id="4C284D70162BFF8AFEF4E8FEFE67FA29" box="[362,471,1436,1460]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sphaeropthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallida">
<emphasis id="B95CEAE1162BFF8AFEF4E8FEFE67FA29" box="[362,471,1436,1460]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">S. pallida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
males were collected from June through August via light trapping. Seven
<taxonomicName id="4C284D70162BFF8AFAB1E8FEFA2CFA29" box="[1327,1436,1436,1460]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sphaeropthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallida">
<emphasis id="B95CEAE1162BFF8AFAB1E8FEFA2CFA29" box="[1327,1436,1436,1460]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">S. pallida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
males were found at the NTS in August (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B02162BFF8AFDFFE8DCFCBEFA4A" author="Ferguson, W. E." box="[609,782,1471,1495]" firstAuthor="Ferguson" journalOrPublisher="Brigham Young University Science Bulletin" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 26" part="8" refId="ref57776" refString="Ferguson, W. E. (1967) Male Sphaeropthalmine mutillid wasps of the Nevada Test Site. Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, 8 (4), 1 - 26." title="Male Sphaeropthalmine mutillid wasps of the Nevada Test Site" type="journal article" year="1967">Ferguson 1967</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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