342 lines
45 KiB
XML
342 lines
45 KiB
XML
<document id="5B9504ED3729231DB68C136C0C42EFBB" ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad080" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11240237" ID-ZooBank="E024A072-8083-4D91-BC40-A420D1280BEDC" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1716361565008" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Shofner, Ryan & Cassis, Gerasimos" docDate="2024" docId="038187D2FFD2367DFC5472ED166D69B2" docLanguage="en" docName="zlad080.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 200 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad080" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C.5:ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleId="4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Ulonemia concava Drake 1942, incertae sedis" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="423" masterDocId="FFB8FFAAFFEC3642FFD4702E13626C67" masterDocTitle="Phylogenetics and taxonomy of the Indo-Australian genus Ulonemia sensu Drake (Hemiptera: Tingidae), with the recognition of new genera and species collected from Proteaceae in Australia" masterLastPageNumber="425" masterPageNumber="360" pageNumber="422" updateTime="1716362242724" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="8BEBFF072628D5D189CF44B5714D2298">Phylogenetics and taxonomy of the Indo-Australian genus Ulonemia sensu Drake (Hemiptera: Tingidae), with the recognition of new genera and species collected from Proteaceae in Australia</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="EF6F756AF966FEF8339820BD76725C32">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B6C232D5159C0F50249B9A5219E6FCAF">Shofner, Ryan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1A3F785891FBEB548864B6EAD5D460BC">Evolution and Ecology Research Centre, School of Biological, Earth, and Environmental Sciences, University of New South Wales, UNSW Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BB8BD13E0E90BEB02F99760D4DA51460" type="email">r.shofner@unsw.edu.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="7D584CE306BA304BB59EE67E24DE991E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="73213130C6AEEB58AB07D58C75FF48EE">Cassis, Gerasimos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7E3A3872FDC0AF62C9E86B320225ACD2">Evolution and Ecology Research Centre, School of Biological, Earth, and Environmental Sciences, University of New South Wales, UNSW Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="CC74F14692E5AB43060990755DC99D4E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="139E9D2FD9F4608D3723F46AE40B40D4">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D73B4AD00B88461469BAA8B2F6164415">
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<mods:date id="CD69E45C014F315AE81834003D4E1676">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="14319D3B2912F67AC44B8D86A62A03B4">2023-08-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="547CC00F38D2CB65238262CA32B046B6">200</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="188C9CC9B7E178E7704B0A4D39CACE0F">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="20EA6BA6A2E3BE853475F65D25AD470F">360</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="7997CD04397200394C5215EBCF865FEB">http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad080</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="38DBB974E21EC2636D2A667163CBE0AC">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="67ABE05ACDCF63D428AE9320E5DB9220" type="DOI">10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad080</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="348723223E241A350DAAD4F48ACE561F" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="038187D2FFD2367DFC5472ED166D69B2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038187D2FFD2367DFC5472ED166D69B2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038187D2FFD2367DFC5472ED166D69B2" lastPageId="63" lastPageNumber="423" pageId="62" pageNumber="422">
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<subSubSection id="C332654FFFD2367CFC5472ED163F6EB9" box="[896,1373,707,734]" pageId="62" pageNumber="422" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9736C4FFD2367CFC5472ED163F6EB9" blockId="62.[896,1373,707,734]" box="[896,1373,707,734]" pageId="62" pageNumber="422">
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<heading id="D0DF81A8FFD2367CFC5472ED163F6EB9" bold="true" box="[896,1373,707,734]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="62" pageNumber="422" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFD2367CFC5472ED163F6EB9" bold="true" box="[896,1373,707,734]" pageId="62" pageNumber="422">
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<taxonomicName id="4C284D47FFD2367CFC5472ED17AA6EB9" ID-CoL="7DFB3" authority="Drake 1942b" authorityName="Drake" authorityYear="1942" box="[896,1224,707,734]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ulonemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concava" status="incertae sedis">
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<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFD2367CFC5472ED175A6EB9" bold="true" box="[896,1080,707,734]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="422">Ulonemia concava</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B35FFD2367CFBE972EA17AA6EB9" author="Drake CJ" box="[1085,1224,708,734]" pageId="62" pageNumber="422" pagination="359 - 64" refId="ref48826" refString="Drake CJ. New Australian Tingitidae (Hemiptera). Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 1942 b; 32: 359 - 64." type="journal article" year="1942">Drake 1942b</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26F57ADFFD2367CFB1972EA163F6EB9" box="[1229,1373,708,734]" pageId="62" pageNumber="422">incertae sedis</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C332654FFFD2367CFBD5732C17BE6F7B" box="[1025,1244,770,797]" pageId="62" pageNumber="422" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8B9736C4FFD2367CFBD5732C17BE6F7B" blockId="62.[810,1459,770,927]" box="[1025,1244,770,797]" pageId="62" pageNumber="422">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFD2367CFBD5732C17BE6F7B" bold="true" box="[1025,1244,770,797]" pageId="62" pageNumber="422">
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||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13132A41FFD2367CFBDF732C17E46F7A" box="[1035,1158,770,797]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="56.[114,179,738,762]" captionTargetBox="[155,1418,149,710]" captionTargetId="figure-676@56.[152,1421,145,686]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="Figure 23. Habitus photos of Ulonemia species: U. leai male dorsal (A), female dorsal (B); U. concava incertae sedis male dorsal (C), female dorsal (D); U. leai male lateral (E), female lateral (F). Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11240286" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11240286/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="422">Figs 23C, D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13132A41FFD2367CFB44732C17CE6F7B" box="[1168,1196,770,796]" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="58.[113,178,1851,1875]" captionTargetBox="[151,1422,144,1823]" captionTargetId="figure-7@58.[151,1422,144,1823]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="Figure 25. Distribution map for Ulonemia leai and U. concava incertae sedis. Locality information taken from the PBI database." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11240290" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11240290/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="422">25</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13132A41FFD2367CFB62732C17B06F7B" box="[1206,1234,770,796]" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="59.[129,194,1760,1784]" captionTargetBox="[215,1391,154,1688]" captionTargetId="figure-9@59.[208,1394,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="Figure 26. Male genitalia of Ulonemia concava incertae sedis: pygophore, dorsal view (A); pygophore, ventral view (B); left paramere, dorsal view (C); right paramere, lateral view (D); right paramere, dorsal view (E); aedeagus, dorsal view (F); aedeagus, ventral view (G); aedeagus, right lateral view (H). See Methods for abbreviations. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11240292" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11240292/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="422">26</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C332654FFFD2367CFCFE730710B46FF8" pageId="62" pageNumber="422" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9736C4FFD2367CFCFE730710B46FF8" blockId="62.[810,1459,770,927]" pageId="62" pageNumber="422">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3811EAFFD2367CFCFE730710B46FF8" pageId="62" pageNumber="422">
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8910D5FFD2367CFCFE730717DE6F26" author="Drake CJ" box="[810,1212,809,833]" page="359" pageId="62" pageNumber="422" year="1942">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C284D47FFD2367CFCFE730717DE6F26" ID-CoL="7DFB3" authority="Drake 1942 b: 359" authorityName="Drake" authorityPageNumber="359" authorityYear="1942" box="[810,1212,809,833]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ulonemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concava">
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||
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFD2367CFCFE730710876F26" box="[810,997,809,833]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="422">Ulonemia concava</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B35FFD2367CFC26730717DE6F26" author="Drake CJ" box="[1010,1212,809,833]" pageId="62" pageNumber="422" pagination="359 - 64" refId="ref48826" refString="Drake CJ. New Australian Tingitidae (Hemiptera). Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 1942 b; 32: 359 - 64." type="journal article" year="1942">Drake 1942b: 359</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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[original description];
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8910D5FFD2367CFCFE736617156F07" author="Drake CJ & Ruhoff FA" box="[810,1143,840,864]" page="420" pageId="62" pageNumber="422" year="1965">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B35FFD2367CFCFE736617156F07" author="Drake CJ & Ruhoff FA" box="[810,1143,840,864]" pageId="62" pageNumber="422" pagination="1 - 634" refId="ref49322" refString="Drake CJ, Ruhoff FA. Lacebugs of the world. United States National Museum Bulletin 1965 a; 253: 1 - 634." type="journal article" year="1965">Drake and Ruhoff (1965a: 420)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
[world catalogue];
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8910D5FFD2367CFA91736610936FE7" author="Cassis G & Gross GF" page="437" pageId="62" pageNumber="422" year="1995">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B35FFD2367CFA91736610936FE7" author="Cassis G & Gross GF" pageId="62" pageNumber="422" refId="ref48079" refString="Cassis G, Gross GF. Hemiptera: Heteroptera (Coleorrhyncha to Cimicomorpha). Melbourne: CSIRO Australia, 1995." type="book" year="1995">Cassis and Gross (1995: 437)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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[Australian catalogue];
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8910D5FFD2367CFB257346102D6FF8" author="Dang K & Li C & Guilbert E" page="49" pageId="62" pageNumber="422" year="2014">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B35FFD2367CFB257346102D6FF8" author="Dang K & Li C & Guilbert E" pageId="62" pageNumber="422" pagination="49 - 60" refId="ref48605" refString="Dang K, Li C, Guilbert E et al. Contributions to the genus Ulonemia Drake and Poor (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Tingidae) from China, with descriptions of three new species. Zootaxa 2014; 3878: 49 - 60. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3878.1.4" type="journal article" year="2014">
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||
Dang
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||
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFD2367CFAE57346163F6FE7" box="[1329,1373,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="422">et al</emphasis>
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||
. (2014: 49)
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
[taxonomy].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C332654FFFD2367DFBFA7391166D69B2" lastPageId="63" lastPageNumber="423" pageId="62" pageNumber="422" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8B9736C4FFD2367CFBFA739117CD6FBF" blockId="62.[1070,1199,958,984]" box="[1070,1199,958,984]" pageId="62" pageNumber="422">
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||
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFD2367CFBFA739117CD6FBF" box="[1070,1199,958,984]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="422">Type material</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B9736C4FFD2367CFCFE73CB160A685B" blockId="62.[810,1459,997,1084]" pageId="62" pageNumber="422">
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B403C99FFD2367CFCFE73CB160A685B" collectingDate="1931-01-25" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="H. Hacker Collection & C. J. Drake Collection" country="Australia" location="Cedar Creek" pageId="62" pageNumber="422" specimenCode="USNM 00866830" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Queensland" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFD2367CFCFE73CB10E86F9A" box="[810,906,997,1021]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="422">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54938866FFD2367CFCFE73CB10E76F9A" box="[810,901,997,1021]" pageId="62" pageNumber="422" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33F7654FFD2367CFC7773CB17566F9A" box="[931,1076,997,1021]" name="Australia" pageId="62" pageNumber="422">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ECF826FFD2367CFB9673CB17A06F9A" box="[1090,1218,997,1021]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="62" pageNumber="422">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8EF7601FFFD2367CFB0673CB163F6F9A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038187D2FFD2367DFC5472ED166D69B2:8EF7601FFFD2367CFB0673CB163F6F9A" box="[1234,1373,997,1021]" country="Australia" name="Cedar Creek" pageId="62" pageNumber="422" stateProvince="Queensland">Cedar Creek</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF961004FFD2367CFAB873CB103D687B" pageId="62" pageNumber="422" value="1931-01-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD2E9ECFFD2367CFAB873CB103D687B" pageId="62" pageNumber="422" value="1931-01-25">25 Jan 1931</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, (
|
||
<collectorName id="26DD5312FFD2367CFCA7742A1732687B" box="[883,1104,1028,1052]" pageId="62" pageNumber="422">H. Hacker Collection</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="26DD5312FFD2367CFB8B742A165E687B" box="[1119,1340,1028,1052]" pageId="62" pageNumber="422">C.J. Drake Collection</collectorName>
|
||
1956)),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2EFD4DFFD2367CFA4D742916D1687C" box="[1433,1459,1031,1051]" count="1" pageId="62" pageNumber="422" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB8E9EBFFFD2367CFCE5740A1096685B" box="[817,1012,1060,1084]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="62" pageNumber="422" type="Museum">USNM 00866830</specimenCode>
|
||
). Photograph of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54938866FFD2367CFB48740A179A685B" box="[1180,1272,1060,1084]" pageId="62" pageNumber="422" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
examined.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9736C4FFD2367CFC2D747517866812" blockId="62.[810,1459,1115,1272]" box="[1017,1252,1115,1141]" pageId="62" pageNumber="422">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFD2367CFC2D747517866812" box="[1017,1252,1115,1141]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="422">Other material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9736C4FFD2367CFCFE74AC1755689F" blockId="62.[810,1459,1115,1272]" pageId="62" pageNumber="422">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33F7654FFD2367CFCFE74AC10D968FD" box="[810,955,1154,1178]" name="Australia" pageId="62" pageNumber="422">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ECF826FFD2367CFC1874AC172E68FD" box="[972,1100,1154,1178]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="62" pageNumber="422">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Maleny,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1C5003FFD2367CFB6974AC167B68FD" box="[1213,1305,1154,1178]" degrees="26.767" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="62" pageNumber="422" precision="55" value="-26.767">26.767°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1C5003FFD2367CFAF374AF16E568FE" box="[1319,1415,1153,1177]" degrees="152.85" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="62" pageNumber="422" precision="555" value="152.85">152.85°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF961004FFD2367CFA4D74AC10F468DE" pageId="62" pageNumber="422" value="1967-10-13">13 Oct 1967</date>
|
||
, D. A. I.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C284D47FFD2367CFBC1748F16D168DE" authority="L. A. S. Johnson" authorityName="L. A. S. Johnson" box="[1045,1459,1185,1209]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Macadamia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="62" pageNumber="422" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tetraphylla">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFD2367CFBC1748F166068DE" box="[1045,1282,1185,1209]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="422">Macadamia tetraphylla</emphasis>
|
||
L.A.S. Johnson
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C284D47FFD2367CFCE574EE10CA68BF" box="[817,936,1216,1240]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="62" pageNumber="422" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Proteaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), 4 mixed sexes (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED39AE01FFD2367CFB9874EE17FF68BF" box="[1100,1181,1216,1240]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5iez-zb2p" name="John T. Waterhouse Herbarium" pageId="62" pageNumber="422">UNSW</collectionCode>
|
||
_ENT 00046437,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED39AE01FFD2367CFA8374EE16C768BF" box="[1367,1445,1216,1240]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5iez-zb2p" name="John T. Waterhouse Herbarium" pageId="62" pageNumber="422">UNSW</collectionCode>
|
||
_ ENT 00046438) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED39AE01FFD2367CFC3174CE174E689F" box="[997,1068,1248,1272]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/221v-j740" name="Queensland Department of Primary Industries" pageId="62" pageNumber="422">QDPI</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9736C4FFD2367CFCFE753410B76A6B" blockId="62.[810,1459,1305,1548]" pageId="62" pageNumber="422">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFD2367CFCFE7534172F6956" box="[810,1101,1305,1329]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="422">
|
||
Diagnosis:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C284D47FFD2367CFC4F7537172F6956" authorityName="Drake" authorityYear="1942" box="[923,1101,1305,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ulonemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concava">Ulonemia concava</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
can be recognized by the following combination of characters: occipital spines exceeding midpoint of eye; paranota carina-like across pronotal disc; paranota areolae anterior to pronotal disc of uniform or near-uniform size; pronotal carinae ridge-like, lacking areolae; collum flattened, lacking hood; costal area biseriate anteriorly, uniseriate posteriorly, distinct constriction of hemelytra at posterior edge of discoidal area.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9736C4FFD2367DFCFE761810AB6D86" blockId="62.[810,1459,1590,1959]" lastBlockId="63.[825,1475,143,481]" lastPageId="63" lastPageNumber="423" pageId="62" pageNumber="422">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFD2367CFCFE761810016A29" box="[810,867,1590,1614]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="422">Male:</emphasis>
|
||
Macropterous;
|
||
<quantity id="4CD09B21FFD2367CFB92761817D66A29" box="[1094,1204,1590,1614]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.46" pageId="62" pageNumber="422" unit="mm" value="3.46">3.46 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFD2367CFB0C761917896A29" box="[1240,1259,1591,1614]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="422">N</emphasis>
|
||
= 1) (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6AA037FFFD2367CFA90761816C06A29" box="[1348,1442,1590,1614]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="27.[128,183,143,167]" captionText="Table 3. Measurements of Cercotingis, Proteatingis, and Ulonemia external characters. All measurements in millimetres.Mean, standard deviation (SD), range, minimum (Min), and maximum (Max) values are provided for each species. Abbreviations: Pron = pronotum; Hmlt = hemelytra; Disc = discoidal area; Strl = sutural area; Intr = interocular distance; Ant1 = antennal segment I; Ant2 = antennal segment II; Ant3 = antennal segment III; Ant4 = antennal segment IV" pageId="62" pageNumber="422">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
). COLORATION. Golden-brown to straw-coloured (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13132A41FFD2367CFA867678105F6AEB" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="56.[114,179,738,762]" captionTargetBox="[155,1418,149,710]" captionTargetId="figure-676@56.[152,1421,145,686]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="Figure 23. Habitus photos of Ulonemia species: U. leai male dorsal (A), female dorsal (B); U. concava incertae sedis male dorsal (C), female dorsal (D); U. leai male lateral (E), female lateral (F). Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11240286" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11240286/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="422">Fig. 23C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFD2367CFC8C765B10EF6AEA" box="[856,909,1653,1677]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="422">Head</emphasis>
|
||
: reddish brown; frontal and occipital spines straw-coloured, medial spine reddish brown to straw-coloured; bucculae straw-coloured; eyes black.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFD2367CFB73769A16616AAC" box="[1191,1283,1716,1739]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="422">Antennae</emphasis>
|
||
: AI-AIII golden-brown, AIV golden-brown proximally, darkening to dark brown distally.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFD2367CFC5276DD10B86B6D" box="[902,986,1779,1802]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="422">Rostrum</emphasis>
|
||
: golden-brown with dark brown to black apex.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFD2367CFCBC773C10A86B4E" box="[872,970,1810,1833]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="422">Pronotum</emphasis>
|
||
: disc golden-brown; calli dark reddish brown; collum and paranota straw-coloured to golden-brown; lateral and medial carinae straw-coloured.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFD2367CFB74777E16CE6B0F" box="[1184,1452,1872,1896]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="422">Thoracic pleura and sterna</emphasis>
|
||
: proepisternum straw-coloured anteriorly, mostly reddish brown to brown posteriorly, proepimeron reddish brown to brown, supracoxal lobes golden-brown; mesepisternum mostly reddish brown to brown, mesepimeron and supracoxal lobes reddish brown to golden-brown; metepisternum reddish brown ventrally, golden-brown dorsally; peritreme of metathoracic gland golden-brown; prosternum and mesosternum golden-brown to brown, metasternum golden-brown; pro-, meso-, and metasternal carinae straw-coloured.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFD3367DFDE1716211F96D03" box="[565,667,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="423">Hemelytra</emphasis>
|
||
: discoidal area reddish brown to straw-coloured; subcostal, costal, and sutural areas straw-coloured to golden-brown; R + M and cubitus veins each with brown bar distally.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFD3367DFDE67185113F6DA5" box="[562,605,427,450]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="423">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
: mostly golden-brown; coxae reddish brown.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFD3367DFE6271E711066D86" box="[438,612,457,481]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="423">Abdominal venter</emphasis>
|
||
: reddish brown to golden-brown. VESTITURE.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFD3367DFE0371C7116E6E66" box="[471,524,489,513]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="423">Head</emphasis>
|
||
: distribution of golden-brown aciculate setae from base of medial spine anteriorly to posterior margin of head; frons and gena with straw-coloured aciculate setae; medial spine with straw-coloured short aciculate setae; vertex with globules of wax; bucculae with minute setae and ciliate punctures.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFD3367DFEA672A812AC6EFA" box="[370,462,646,669]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="423">Antennae</emphasis>
|
||
: AI–AII with straw-coloured aciculate arcuate setae; AIII with straw-coloured aciculate decumbent setae, AIV with dense straw-coloured aciculate setae; distal ends of AII and AIII with dense ring of microtrichia.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFD3367DFF55732D13816F7D" box="[129,227,771,794]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="423">Pronotum</emphasis>
|
||
: anterior and paranotal margins with sparse distribution of minute setae; medial and lateral carinae with sparse distribution of minute setae; disc with minute scale-like setae and numerous punctures with six to eight cilia distributed evenly around internal rim of punctures; calli with straw-coloured setae, globules of wax often covering calli.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFD3367DFE2F73B110606FD0" box="[507,770,927,951]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="423">Thoracic pleura and sterna</emphasis>
|
||
: proepisternum with minute setae and ciliate punctures anteriorly as on pronotal disc, lacking ciliate punctures posteriorly, proepimeron and supracoxal lobes with minute setae and ciliate punctures; mesepisternum with minute setae, mesepimeron and supracoxal lobes with minute setae and ciliate punctures posteriorly; metepisternum with minute setae and ciliate punctures; propluron covered with small wax globules.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFD3367DFDE87455110568F5" box="[572,615,1147,1170]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="423">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
: coxae to femur with minute setae, tibia with minute setae proximally to aciculate setae distally.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFD3367DFEC67497121A68B6" box="[274,376,1209,1233]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="423">Hemelytra</emphasis>
|
||
: sparse distribution of short aciculate setae on R + M and cubitus veins; discoidal area with sparse distribution of minute setae on veins; sutural and subcostal areas glabrous; costal margin with sparse distribution of minute setae.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFD3367DFF557518124E6929" box="[129,300,1334,1358]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="423">Abdominal venter</emphasis>
|
||
: minute setae and wax distributed throughout. STRUCTURE.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFD3367DFEFA757812016909" box="[302,355,1366,1390]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="423">Head</emphasis>
|
||
: frontal spines conical, strongly convergent, approximately 1/5 length of AI; medial spine stout, subglobose to conical, height equal to frontal spines; occipital spines straight, mostly cylindrical, length 2× medial spine, strongly protruding from anterior edge of collum.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFD3367DFD5175FD1183698D" box="[645,737,1491,1514]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="423">Antennae</emphasis>
|
||
: AI and AII short, AII one-third length of AI; AIII usually longer than distance between humeral angles; AIV linear to weakly clavate.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFD3367DFF01761F12406A2E" box="[213,290,1585,1609]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="423">Labium</emphasis>
|
||
: moderate length, extending beyond anterior margin of metasternum.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFD3367DFE45767F12916A0F" box="[401,499,1617,1640]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="423">Pronotum</emphasis>
|
||
: strongly convex; collum flattened, lacking hood, anterior margin straight to slightly projecting anteriorly; medial and lateral carinae decumbent on disc, becoming uniseriate posteriorly, areolae very small; medial and lateral carinae equal thickness, lateral carinae divaricating slightly anterior to apex of disc; paranota curved, following disc, biseriate, becoming carina-like posteriorly, areolae rectangular.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFD3367DFF557705127A6B24" box="[129,280,1835,1859]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="423">Thoracic sterna</emphasis>
|
||
: pro-, meso-, and metasternal carinae elevated, uniseriate, areolae small, rectangular; prosternal and mesosternal carinae straight, parallel, metasternal carinae truncate-obovate.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFD3367DFF5577A713856BC6" box="[129,231,1929,1953]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="423">Hemelytra</emphasis>
|
||
: areolae small, irregular, and nearly uniformly sized in discoidal, subcostal, and costal areas; sutural area areolae similar to discoidal area proximally, increasing in size to 8-10 × distally; costal area areolae rectangular; costal area uniseriate, subcostal area biseriate, discoidal area increasing from one to eight areolae wide, sutural area increasing from two to eleven areolae wide.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFD3367DFCED712310A86D42" box="[825,970,269,293]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="423">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
: pygophore boxlike, with lateral margins only slightly curved, with pair of basal spurs near posterior margin of genital margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13132A41FFD3367DFBD9716517EF6D04" box="[1037,1165,331,355]" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="59.[129,194,1760,1784]" captionTargetBox="[215,1391,154,1688]" captionTargetId="figure-9@59.[208,1394,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="Figure 26. Male genitalia of Ulonemia concava incertae sedis: pygophore, dorsal view (A); pygophore, ventral view (B); left paramere, dorsal view (C); right paramere, lateral view (D); right paramere, dorsal view (E); aedeagus, dorsal view (F); aedeagus, ventral view (G); aedeagus, right lateral view (H). See Methods for abbreviations. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11240292" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11240292/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="423">Fig. 26A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
); parameres C-shaped with apophysis tapered distally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13132A41FFD3367DFB9F714517DE6DE4" box="[1099,1212,363,387]" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="59.[129,194,1760,1784]" captionTargetBox="[215,1391,154,1688]" captionTargetId="figure-9@59.[208,1394,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="Figure 26. Male genitalia of Ulonemia concava incertae sedis: pygophore, dorsal view (A); pygophore, ventral view (B); left paramere, dorsal view (C); right paramere, lateral view (D); right paramere, dorsal view (E); aedeagus, dorsal view (F); aedeagus, ventral view (G); aedeagus, right lateral view (H). See Methods for abbreviations. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11240292" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11240292/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="423">Fig. 26C–E</figureCitation>
|
||
); aedeagus with Y-shaped dorsal plate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13132A41FFD3367DFC1371A4177C6DC5" box="[967,1054,394,418]" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="59.[129,194,1760,1784]" captionTargetBox="[215,1391,154,1688]" captionTargetId="figure-9@59.[208,1394,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="Figure 26. Male genitalia of Ulonemia concava incertae sedis: pygophore, dorsal view (A); pygophore, ventral view (B); left paramere, dorsal view (C); right paramere, lateral view (D); right paramere, dorsal view (E); aedeagus, dorsal view (F); aedeagus, ventral view (G); aedeagus, right lateral view (H). See Methods for abbreviations. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11240292" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11240292/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="423">Fig. 26F</figureCitation>
|
||
); endosomal membrane spinulate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13132A41FFD3367DFA4871A410E16DA6" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="59.[129,194,1760,1784]" captionTargetBox="[215,1391,154,1688]" captionTargetId="figure-9@59.[208,1394,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="Figure 26. Male genitalia of Ulonemia concava incertae sedis: pygophore, dorsal view (A); pygophore, ventral view (B); left paramere, dorsal view (C); right paramere, lateral view (D); right paramere, dorsal view (E); aedeagus, dorsal view (F); aedeagus, ventral view (G); aedeagus, right lateral view (H). See Methods for abbreviations. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11240292" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11240292/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="423">Fig. 26F–H</figureCitation>
|
||
); pair of sclerotized, endosomal lobal sclerites present (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13132A41FFD3367DFC9071E710DB6D86" box="[836,953,457,481]" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="59.[129,194,1760,1784]" captionTargetBox="[215,1391,154,1688]" captionTargetId="figure-9@59.[208,1394,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="Figure 26. Male genitalia of Ulonemia concava incertae sedis: pygophore, dorsal view (A); pygophore, ventral view (B); left paramere, dorsal view (C); right paramere, lateral view (D); right paramere, dorsal view (E); aedeagus, dorsal view (F); aedeagus, ventral view (G); aedeagus, right lateral view (H). See Methods for abbreviations. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11240292" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11240292/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="423">Fig. 26F–H</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9736C4FFD3367DFCED722C10136E1F" blockId="63.[825,1475,514,632]" pageId="63" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFD3367DFCED722C10E46E7D" box="[825,902,514,538]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="423">Female:</emphasis>
|
||
Macropterous;
|
||
<quantity id="4CD09B21FFD3367DFBB4722C17A96E7D" box="[1120,1227,514,538]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.87" pageId="63" pageNumber="423" unit="mm" value="3.87">3.87 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFD3367DFB39722D16626E7D" box="[1261,1280,515,538]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="423">N</emphasis>
|
||
= 1) (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6AA037FFFD3367DFA82722C16D36E7D" box="[1366,1457,514,538]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="27.[128,183,143,167]" captionText="Table 3. Measurements of Cercotingis, Proteatingis, and Ulonemia external characters. All measurements in millimetres.Mean, standard deviation (SD), range, minimum (Min), and maximum (Max) values are provided for each species. Abbreviations: Pron = pronotum; Hmlt = hemelytra; Disc = discoidal area; Strl = sutural area; Intr = interocular distance; Ant1 = antennal segment I; Ant2 = antennal segment II; Ant3 = antennal segment III; Ant4 = antennal segment IV" pageId="63" pageNumber="423">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
). COLORATION. As in male. VESTITURE. As in male. STRUCTURE. Larger body size than males; otherwise as in male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9736C4FFD3367DFCED72B717516EB6" blockId="63.[825,1474,665,721]" pageId="63" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFD3367DFCED72B7108D6ED6" box="[825,1007,665,689]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="423">Plant associations:</emphasis>
|
||
Recorded from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C284D47FFD3367DFB7772B716E86ED6" box="[1187,1418,665,689]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Macadamia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="63" pageNumber="423" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tetraphylla">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFD3367DFB7772B716E86ED6" box="[1187,1418,665,689]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="423">Macadamia tetraphylla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2EFD4DFFD3367DFA4372B710C66EB6" count="4" pageId="63" pageNumber="423" type="generic">four specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C284D47FFD3367DFC647297174A6EB6" box="[944,1064,697,721]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="63" pageNumber="423" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Proteaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9736C4FFD3367DFCED72DC17796F2E" blockId="63.[825,1474,754,841]" pageId="63" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFD3367DFCED72DC10D56F6D" box="[825,951,754,778]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="423">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B35FFD3367DFC1372DC17016F6D" author="Drake CJ" box="[967,1123,754,778]" pageId="63" pageNumber="423" pagination="359 - 64" refId="ref48826" refString="Drake CJ. New Australian Tingitidae (Hemiptera). Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 1942 b; 32: 359 - 64." type="journal article" year="1942">Drake (1942b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recorded this species from Cedar Creek,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ECF826FFD3367DFC53733F17656F4E" box="[903,1031,785,809]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="63" pageNumber="423">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
; also known from the vicinity of Maleny,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ECF826FFD3367DFCED731F10D76F2E" box="[825,949,817,841]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="63" pageNumber="423">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13132A41FFD3367DFC11731F17686F2F" box="[965,1034,816,841]" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="58.[113,178,1851,1875]" captionTargetBox="[151,1422,144,1823]" captionTargetId="figure-7@58.[151,1422,144,1823]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="Figure 25. Distribution map for Ulonemia leai and U. concava incertae sedis. Locality information taken from the PBI database." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11240290" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11240290/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="423">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9736C4FFD3367DFCED734417FB683A" blockId="63.[825,1475,874,1493]" pageId="63" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFD3367DFCED734410F56FE5" box="[825,919,874,898]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="423">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
Collection notes accompanying the
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED39AE01FFD3367DFAC6734416336FE5" box="[1298,1361,874,898]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/221v-j740" name="Queensland Department of Primary Industries" pageId="63" pageNumber="423">QDPI</collectionCode>
|
||
specimens indicate that there were large outbreaks of this species in macadamia orchards when the specimens were collected. However, those specimens represent the last known collections of this species; no specimens or records of this species exist after 1967. Recent efforts by us to locate this species within its known range have failed. The current conservation status of this species is unknown and should be investigated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9736C4FFD3367DFC81744B166D69B2" blockId="63.[825,1475,874,1493]" pageId="63" pageNumber="423">
|
||
Morphological character combinations present in this species place it intermediate to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C284D47FFD3367DFBE074AA17FD68FC" box="[1076,1183,1156,1179]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Cercotingis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="63" pageNumber="423" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFD3367DFBE074AA17FD68FC" box="[1076,1183,1156,1179]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="423">Cercotingis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C284D47FFD3367DFB7974AB164268FB" authorityName="Shofner and Cassis" authorityYear="2024" box="[1197,1312,1157,1180]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Proteatingis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="423" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFD3367DFB7974AB164268FB" box="[1197,1312,1157,1180]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="423">Proteatingis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C284D47FFD3367DFA8974AA16DF68FB" authorityName="Drake and Poor" authorityYear="1937" box="[1373,1469,1156,1180]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ulonemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="423" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFD3367DFA8974AA16DF68FB" box="[1373,1469,1156,1180]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="423">Ulonemia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The paranota are similar to other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C284D47FFD3367DFADF748D160968DC" authorityName="Drake and Poor" authorityYear="1937" box="[1291,1387,1187,1211]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ulonemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="423" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFD3367DFADF748D160968DC" box="[1291,1387,1187,1211]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="423">Ulonemia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, though in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C284D47FFD3367DFC8274ED10A668BD" authorityName="Drake" authorityYear="1942" box="[854,964,1219,1242]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ulonemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="423" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concava">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFD3367DFC8274ED100B68BD" box="[854,873,1219,1242]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="423">U</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFD3367DFCA374ED10A668BD" box="[887,964,1219,1242]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="423">concava</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the areolae are lacking entirely on the posterior portion of the pronotal disc (vs. highly reduced in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C284D47FFD3367DFA8574CC16D3689D" authorityName="Drake and Poor" authorityYear="1937" box="[1361,1457,1250,1274]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ulonemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="423" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFD3367DFA8574CC16D3689D" box="[1361,1457,1250,1274]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="423">Ulonemia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The biseriate costal area is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C284D47FFD3367DFB64752C1679697E" box="[1200,1307,1282,1305]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Cercotingis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="63" pageNumber="423" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFD3367DFB64752C1679697E" box="[1200,1307,1282,1305]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="423">Cercotingis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which excludes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C284D47FFD3367DFCED750F10CA695F" authority="Shofner & Cassis, 2024" authorityName="Shofner & Cassis" authorityYear="2024" box="[825,936,1313,1336]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ulonemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="423" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concava" status="incertae sedis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFD3367DFCED750F102E695F" box="[825,844,1313,1336]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="423">U</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFD3367DFC8F750F10CA695F" box="[859,936,1313,1336]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="423">concava</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFD3367DFC65750F1751695E" box="[945,1075,1313,1337]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26F57ADFFD3367DFC65750F1751695E" box="[945,1075,1313,1337]" pageId="63" pageNumber="423">incertae sedis</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
from both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C284D47FFD3367DFB65750F1646695F" authorityName="Shofner and Cassis" authorityYear="2024" box="[1201,1316,1313,1336]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Proteatingis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="423" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFD3367DFB65750F1646695F" box="[1201,1316,1313,1336]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="423">Proteatingis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C284D47FFD3367DFA89750F16DF695E" authorityName="Drake and Poor" authorityYear="1937" box="[1373,1469,1313,1337]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ulonemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="423" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFD3367DFA89750F16DF695E" box="[1373,1469,1313,1337]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="423">Ulonemia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The male genitalia are most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C284D47FFD3367DFB30756F1635693F" authorityName="Shofner and Cassis" authorityYear="2024" box="[1252,1367,1345,1368]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Proteatingis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="423" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFD3367DFB30756F1635693F" box="[1252,1367,1345,1368]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="423">Proteatingis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with the Y-shaped dorsal plate, sclerites on the endosoma, and hook-like lobal sclerites unique to that genus. The placement of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C284D47FFD3367DFA8C755116A069F1" authority="Shofner & Cassis, 2024" authorityName="Shofner & Cassis" authorityYear="2024" box="[1368,1474,1407,1430]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ulonemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="423" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concava" status="incertae sedis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFD3367DFA8C7551160969F1" box="[1368,1387,1407,1430]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="423">U</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFD3367DFAA1755116A069F1" box="[1397,1474,1407,1430]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="423">concava</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26F57ADFFD3367DFCED75B010A669D1" box="[825,964,1438,1462]" pageId="63" pageNumber="423">incertae sedis</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
therefore remains unresolved until further specimens and DNA can be obtained and analysed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |