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<document ID-DOI="10.1590/S1679-62252006000100002" ID-ISSN="1982-0224" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5418442" approvalRequired="25" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="23" approvalRequired_for_treatments="2" checkinTime="1630369133764" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Mautari, Kelly Cristina &amp; Menezes, Naércio Aquino" docDate="2006" docId="038187AC9965FC41FEFFF99DFAC2850C" docLanguage="en" docName="NeotropIchthyol.2006.2.pdf" docOrigin="Neotropical Ichthyology 4 (1)" docSource="http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1679-62252006000100002&amp;lng=en&amp;tlng=en" docStyle="DocumentStyle:85A40B78B715C4497F837D9D78407CE5.4:NeotropIchthyol.2003-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="85A40B78B715C4497F837D9D78407CE5" docStyleName="NeotropIchthyol.2003-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Laemolyta fernandezi" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="33" masterDocId="FFB8FFD49961FC47FFE9FFBDFFAB8023" masterDocTitle="Revision of the South American freshwater fish genus Laemolyta Cope, 1872 (Ostariophysi: Characiformes: Anostomidae)" masterLastPageNumber="44" masterPageNumber="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1630681310723" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title>Revision of the South American freshwater fish genus Laemolyta Cope, 1872 (Ostariophysi: Characiformes: Anostomidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Mautari, Kelly Cristina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Menezes, Naércio Aquino</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title>Neotropical Ichthyology</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2006</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2006-03-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number>4</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1982-0224</mods:identifier>
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<paragraph blockId="4.[278,682,1568,1623]" box="[278,682,1568,1592]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
<heading box="[278,682,1568,1592]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" reason="2">
<taxonomicName authority="(Myers, 1950)" baseAuthorityName="Myers" baseAuthorityYear="1950" box="[278,682,1568,1592]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Anostomidae" genus="Laemolyta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fernandezi">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[278,682,1568,1592]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[278,518,1568,1592]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Laemolyta fernandezi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Myers, G" box="[532,674,1568,1591]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" pagination="184 - 198" refId="ref18008" refString="Myers, G. S. 1950. Studies on South American freshwater fishes. II. The genera of anostomine characids. Stanford Ichthyological Bulletin, 3 (4): 184 - 198." type="journal article" year="1950">Myers, 1950</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[451,508,1600,1623]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="4.[278,682,1568,1623]" box="[451,508,1600,1623]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
<figureCitation box="[451,508,1600,1623]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[839,878,1920,1943]" captionTargetBox="[865,1452,1750,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-891@4.[865,1452,1750,1904]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Laemolyta fernandezi, CAS 116126, holotype, 73.1 mm SL; Venezuela, upper río Orinoco." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5418452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5418452/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="31" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="4.[158,802,1663,1975]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
<treatmentCitation author="Myers, G" box="[158,627,1663,1687]" page="197" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" year="1950">
<taxonomicName authority="Myers, 1950: 197" authorityName="Myers" authorityPageNumber="197" authorityYear="1950" box="[158,627,1663,1687]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Anostomidae" genus="Laemolyta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fernandezi">
<emphasis box="[158,407,1663,1687]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Laemolyta fernandezi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Myers, G" box="[418,627,1664,1687]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" pagination="184 - 198" refId="ref18008" refString="Myers, G. S. 1950. Studies on South American freshwater fishes. II. The genera of anostomine characids. Stanford Ichthyological Bulletin, 3 (4): 184 - 198." type="journal article" year="1950">Myers, 1950: 197</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, 198, [original description,
<typeStatus box="[324,369,1696,1719]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">type</typeStatus>
locality: upper Orinoco];
<treatmentCitation author="Gery, J" box="[635,801,1696,1719]" page="466" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" year="1964">
<bibRefCitation author="Gery, J" box="[635,801,1696,1719]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" pagination="447 - 471" refId="ref17696" refString="Gery, J. 1964. Poissons Characoides nouveaux ou non signales de l'Ilha do Bananal, Bresil. Vie Milieu Suppl. 16: 447 - 471, pls 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1964">Géry, 1964: 466</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[key to species];
<treatmentCitation author="Gery, J" box="[386,620,1728,1751]" page="157" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" year="1974">
<bibRefCitation author="Gery, J" box="[386,620,1728,1751]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" pagination="143 - 175" refId="ref17730" refString="Gery, J. 1974. Notes sur quelques Anostomidae (Pisces, Characoidei) du Bassin Amazonien. Vie et Milieu (Ser. C): Biologie Terrestre, 23 (1): 143 - 175, Pl. 1." type="journal article" year="1974">Géry, 1974: 157159</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, Fig. (3), p. 158 [complementary description, key to species];
<treatmentCitation author="Bohlke, J" page="197" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" year="1953">
<bibRefCitation author="Bohlke, J" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 167" refId="ref17055" refString="Bohlke, J. E. 1953. A catalogue of the type specimens of Recent fishes in the Natural History Museum of Stanford University. Stanford Ichthyological Bulletin, 5: 1 - 167." type="journal article" year="1953">Böhlke, 1953: 197</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[catalog of
<typeStatus box="[368,431,1792,1815]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">types</typeStatus>
];
<treatmentCitation author="Eschmeyer, W" box="[448,690,1792,1815]" page="574" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" year="1998">
<bibRefCitation author="Eschmeyer, W" box="[448,690,1792,1815]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" refId="ref17301" refString="Eschmeyer, W. N. (Ed.). 1998. Catalog of fishes. California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, 2905 p." type="book" year="1998">Eschmeyer, 1998: 574</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[catalog]; Garavello &amp; Britski, 2003: 73 [catalog];
<treatmentCitation author="Taphorn, D &amp; Royero, A" page="55" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation author="Taphorn, D &amp; Royero, A" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" pagination="55 - 100" refId="ref18401" refString="Taphorn, D., R. Royero, A. Machado-Allison &amp; F. Mago-Leccia. 1997. Lista actualizada de los peces de agua dulce de Venezuela. Pp. 55 - 100. In: E. La Marca (ed.). Vertebrados Actuales y Fosiles de Venezuela. Serie Catalogo Zoologico de Venezuela. Museo de Ciencia y Tecnologia de Merida, Venezuela." type="book chapter" year="1997">
Taphorn
<emphasis box="[739,794,1823,1848]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
, 1997:55100
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[catalog];
<treatmentCitation author="Lasso, C &amp; Lew, D &amp; Taphorn, C &amp; do Nascimiento, O &amp; Alcala, F" box="[446,728,1855,1880]" page="105" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation author="Lasso, C &amp; Lew, D &amp; Taphorn, C &amp; do Nascimiento, O &amp; Alcala, F" box="[446,728,1855,1880]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" pagination="105 - 195" refId="ref17936" refString="Lasso, C. A., D. Lew, D. Taphorn, C. do Nascimiento, O. Lasso- Alcala, F. Provenzano &amp; A. Machado-Allison. 2004. Biodiversidae ictiologica continental de Venezuela. Parte 1. Lista de especies y distribucion por cuencas. Memoria Fundacion La Salle de Ciencias Naturales, 159 - 160 (for 2003): 105 - 195." type="journal article" year="2004">
Lasso
<emphasis box="[513,565,1855,1880]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
, 2004:105195
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[list of species and distribution].
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</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="4.[158,802,1663,1975]" lastBlockId="4.[839,1481,193,345]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
<treatmentCitation author="Gery, J" box="[158,500,1919,1944]" page="464" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" year="1964">
<taxonomicName authority="Gery, 1964: 464" authorityName="Gery" authorityPageNumber="464" authorityYear="1964" box="[158,500,1919,1944]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Anostomidae" genus="Laemolyta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="petiti">
<emphasis box="[158,328,1919,1944]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Laemolyta petiti</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Gery, J" box="[332,500,1920,1943]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" pagination="447 - 471" refId="ref17696" refString="Gery, J. 1964. Poissons Characoides nouveaux ou non signales de l'Ilha do Bananal, Bresil. Vie Milieu Suppl. 16: 447 - 471, pls 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1964">Géry, 1964: 464</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, plate IV b [
<typeStatus box="[619,667,1920,1943]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">type</typeStatus>
locality: ilha do Bananal, upper rio Araguaia]; Santos &amp; Jégu, 1989: 166, Fig. p. 196 [redescription];
<treatmentCitation author="Santos, G" box="[1234,1481,193,217]" page="33" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation author="Santos, G" box="[1234,1481,193,217]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" refId="ref18339" refString="Santos, G. M, M. Jegu &amp; B. de Merona. 1984. Catalogo de peixes comerciais do baixo rio Tocantins. Projeto Tucurui. Eletronorte- CNPq-INPA, Manaus. 83 p." type="book" year="1984">
Santos
<emphasis box="[1314,1363,193,217]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">et al</emphasis>
., 1984: 33
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[lower rio
<collectingRegion box="[990,1101,226,249]" country="Brazil" name="Tocantins" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Tocantins</collectingRegion>
];
<treatmentCitation author="Eschmeyer, W" box="[1117,1371,226,249]" page="1326" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" year="1998">
<bibRefCitation author="Eschmeyer, W" box="[1117,1371,226,249]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" refId="ref17301" refString="Eschmeyer, W. N. (Ed.). 1998. Catalog of fishes. California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, 2905 p." type="book" year="1998">Eschmeyer, 1998: 1326</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[catalog]; Garavello &amp; Britski, 2003: 73 [catalog].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="4.[839,1481,193,345]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
<treatmentCitation author="Gery, J" box="[839,1400,289,313]" page="180" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" year="1977">
<taxonomicName authority=": Gery, 1977: 180" authorityName="Gery" authorityPageNumber="180" authorityYear="1977" box="[839,1400,289,313]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Anostomidae" genus="Anostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fernandezi" subGenus="Laemolyta">
<emphasis box="[839,957,290,313]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Anostomus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis box="[972,1086,289,313]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Laemolyta</emphasis>
)
<emphasis box="[1101,1215,289,313]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">fernandezi</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation author="Gery, J" box="[1228,1400,290,313]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" refId="ref17774" refString="Gery, J. 1977. Characoids of the World. Tropical Fish Hobbyist, New Jersey. 772 p." type="book" year="1977">Géry, 1977: 180</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
[key to species, distribution].
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="4.[839,1482,386,1213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[839,1035,386,407]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation collectionCode="CAS, ANSP, MHNLS, MZUSP, MHNG, INPA" collectorName="C. Ternetz &amp; Base I &amp; Base IV" country="Venezuela" county="Rio Orinoco" elevation="500" location="rio Orinoco" municipality="upper Orinoco" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" specimenCode="CAS 116126, ANSP 166730, 5, ANSP 166532, 1, MHNLS 13061, MHNLS 7063, MZUSP 62448, 2, MHNG 2229.01, INPA 1546, 4, 136.1, INPA 1548, 137.8, INPA 1888, INPA 1547, 7, 95.1, 141.7, INPA 12234, 14, INPA 15350, 6, 110.8, INPA 1549, 168.3, INPA 16176, 134.1, INPA 1889, INPA 1890, 183.2, INPA 1891, 193.4, INPA 15295, 152.9, INPA 16177, 132.5, INPA 16178, 161.7, INPA 16179, 198.3, MZUSP 60180, 3, 172.8, MZUSP 60181, 163, MZUSP 61947, MZUSP 20842" specimenCount="93" stateProvince="Tocantins" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount box="[1048,1179,386,407]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" type="generic">93 specimens</specimenCount>
(
<quantity box="[1192,1347,386,407]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3824999999999998" metricValueMax="2.129" metricValueMin="0.636" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="138.25" valueMax="212.9" valueMin="63.6">63.6212.9 mm</quantity>
SL).
<collectingCountry name="Venezuela" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingCounty box="[882,1005,415,436]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Río Orinoco</collectingCounty>
system,
<collectingMunicipality box="[1095,1241,415,436]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">upper Orinoco</collectingMunicipality>
, 1925,
<collectorName box="[1316,1423,415,436]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">C. Ternetz</collectorName>
,
<specimenCode collectionCode="CAS" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" type="Museum">CAS 116126</specimenCode>
,
<typeStatus box="[926,1014,443,464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<quantity box="[1028,1118,443,464]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.31" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="73.1">73.1 mm</quantity>
SL. Anzoategui,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038187AC9965FC41FEFFF99DFAC2850C:8EF760619965FC43FAFBFE06FA2D81F3" box="[1298,1414,443,464]" country="Venezuela" county="Rio Orinoco" municipality="upper Orinoco" name="rio Orinoco" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Tocantins">río Orinoco</location>
basin,
<specimenCode box="[839,982,472,493]" collectionCode="ANSP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">ANSP 166730</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode box="[993,1007,472,493]" collectionCode="ANSP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">5</specimenCode>
,
<quantity box="[1017,1171,472,493]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.164" metricValueMax="1.526" metricValueMin="0.8019999999999999" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="116.4" valueMax="152.6" valueMin="80.2">80.2152.6 mm</quantity>
SL. Bolivar,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038187AC9965FC41FEFFF99DFAC2850C:8EF760619965FC43FAF1FE65FA2281CE" box="[1304,1417,472,493]" country="Venezuela" county="Rio Orinoco" municipality="upper Orinoco" name="rio Orinoco" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Tocantins">río Orinoco</location>
basin,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038187AC9965FC41FEFFF99DFAC2850C:8EF760619965FC43FCAEFE48FBAA8229" box="[839,1025,501,522]" country="Venezuela" county="Rio Orinoco" municipality="upper Orinoco" name="San Pedro de Tauca" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Tocantins">San Pedro de Tauca</location>
,
<specimenCode box="[1032,1177,501,522]" collectionCode="ANSP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">ANSP 166532</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode box="[1181,1189,501,522]" collectionCode="ANSP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">1</specimenCode>
, 137.0 mm SL. Bolivar, laguna
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038187AC9965FC41FEFFF99DFAC2850C:8EF760619965FC43FCAEFDAFFC088204" box="[839,931,530,551]" country="Venezuela" county="Rio Orinoco" municipality="upper Orinoco" name="Aricagua" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Tocantins">Aricagua</location>
, floodplain,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038187AC9965FC41FEFFF99DFAC2850C:8EF760619965FC43FBF4FDAFFBD78204" box="[1053,1148,530,551]" country="Venezuela" county="Rio Orinoco" municipality="upper Orinoco" name="rio Caura" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Tocantins">río Caura</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038187AC9965FC41FEFFF99DFAC2850C:8EF760619965FC43FB6CFDAFFAA58204" box="[1157,1294,530,551]" country="Venezuela" county="Rio Orinoco" municipality="upper Orinoco" name="Vispo Conrad" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Tocantins">Vispo Conrad</location>
,
<specimenCode box="[1305,1459,530,551]" collectionCode="MHNLS" country="Venezuela" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4kc6-e4ia" name="Coleccion de Mastozoologia, Museo de Historia Natural de La Salle" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">MHNLS 13061</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode box="[1469,1481,530,551]" collectionCode="MHNLS" country="Venezuela" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4kc6-e4ia" name="Coleccion de Mastozoologia, Museo de Historia Natural de La Salle" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">1</specimenCode>
of
<quantity box="[865,987,559,580]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1109" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="2110.9">2, 110.9 mm</quantity>
SL. Bolivar, laguna
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038187AC9965FC41FEFFF99DFAC2850C:8EF760619965FC43FB4CFD92FAA98267" box="[1189,1282,559,580]" country="Venezuela" county="Rio Orinoco" municipality="upper Orinoco" name="Guaiparo" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Tocantins">Guaiparo</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038187AC9965FC41FEFFF99DFAC2850C:8EF760619965FC43FAE5FD92FAC08267" box="[1292,1387,559,580]" country="Venezuela" county="Rio Orinoco" municipality="upper Orinoco" name="San Felix" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Tocantins">San Felix</location>
,
<specimenCode collectionCode="MHNLS" country="Venezuela" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4kc6-e4ia" name="Coleccion de Mastozoologia, Museo de Historia Natural de La Salle" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">MHNLS 7063</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode box="[901,913,587,608]" collectionCode="MHNLS" country="Venezuela" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4kc6-e4ia" name="Coleccion de Mastozoologia, Museo de Historia Natural de La Salle" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">1</specimenCode>
of
<quantity box="[948,1075,587,608]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1026" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="3102.6">3, 102.6 mm</quantity>
SL. Delta Amacuro, caño
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038187AC9965FC41FEFFF99DFAC2850C:8EF760619965FC43FAD4FDF6FA008243" box="[1341,1451,587,608]" country="Venezuela" county="Rio Orinoco" municipality="upper Orinoco" name="Guarguapo" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Tocantins">Guarguapo</location>
, in small tributary, approximately
<quantity box="[1142,1205,616,637]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="500.0">
<elevation box="[1142,1205,616,637]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
from mouth in
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038187AC9965FC41FEFFF99DFAC2850C:8EF760619965FC43FAB8FDD5FA6E825E" box="[1361,1477,616,637]" country="Venezuela" county="Rio Orinoco" municipality="upper Orinoco" name="rio Orinoco" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Tocantins">río Orinoco</location>
,
<specimenCode box="[839,987,645,666]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">MZUSP 62448</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode box="[996,1010,645,666]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">2</specimenCode>
,
<quantity box="[1019,1172,645,666]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.52" metricValueMax="10.98" metricValueMin="8.059999999999999" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="95.19999999999999" valueMax="109.8" valueMin="80.6">80.6109.8 mm</quantity>
SL.
<collectingCountry box="[1216,1279,645,666]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion box="[1287,1385,645,666]" country="Brazil" name="Tocantins" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Tocantins</collectingRegion>
:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038187AC9965FC41FEFFF99DFAC2850C:8EF760619965FC43FA9BFD38FC088294" country="Venezuela" county="Rio Orinoco" municipality="upper Orinoco" name="upper rio Araguaia" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Tocantins">upper rio Araguaia</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038187AC9965FC41FEFFF99DFAC2850C:8EF760619965FC43FC44FD1FFBE38294" box="[941,1096,674,695]" country="Venezuela" county="Rio Orinoco" municipality="upper Orinoco" name="ilha do Bananal" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Tocantins">ilha do Bananal</location>
,
<specimenCode box="[1107,1275,674,695]" collectionCode="MHNG" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" type="Museum">MHNG 2229.01</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode box="[1279,1287,674,695]" collectionCode="MHNG" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" type="Museum">1</specimenCode>
,
<quantity box="[1297,1384,674,695]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4799999999999995" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="74.8">74.8 mm</quantity>
SL.
<collectingRegion box="[1431,1478,674,695]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Pará</collectingRegion>
:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038187AC9965FC41FEFFF99DFAC2850C:8EF760619965FC43FCAEFD02FC0582F7" box="[839,942,703,724]" country="Venezuela" county="Rio Orinoco" municipality="upper Orinoco" name="Itupiranga" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Tocantins">Itupiranga</location>
,
<collectingRegion box="[953,1050,703,724]" country="Brazil" name="Tocantins" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Tocantins</collectingRegion>
,
<specimenCode box="[1061,1173,703,724]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">INPA 1546</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode box="[1184,1198,703,724]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">4</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode box="[1210,1263,703,724]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">136.1</specimenCode>
<quantity box="[1277,1378,703,724]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.666" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="166.6">166.6 mm</quantity>
SL,
<specimenCode collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">INPA 1548</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode box="[901,915,731,752]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">5</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode box="[928,982,731,752]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">137.8</specimenCode>
<quantity box="[995,1095,731,752]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5669999999999997" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="156.7">156.7 mm</quantity>
SL,
<specimenCode box="[1145,1257,731,752]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">INPA 1888</specimenCode>
,
<quantity box="[1269,1396,731,752]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1415" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="1141.5">1, 141.5 mm</quantity>
SL.
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038187AC9965FC41FEFFF99DFAC2850C:8EF760619965FC43FA4FFD66FA6282D3" box="[1446,1481,731,752]" country="Venezuela" county="Rio Orinoco" municipality="upper Orinoco" name="Rio" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Tocantins">Rio</location>
<collectingRegion box="[839,937,760,781]" country="Brazil" name="Tocantins" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Tocantins</collectingRegion>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038187AC9965FC41FEFFF99DFAC2850C:8EF760619965FC43FC5CFD45FBAA832E" box="[949,1025,760,781]" country="Venezuela" county="Rio Orinoco" municipality="upper Orinoco" name="Icangui" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Tocantins">Icangui</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038187AC9965FC41FEFFF99DFAC2850C:8EF760619965FC43FBE7FD45FB06832E" box="[1038,1197,760,781]" country="Venezuela" county="Rio Orinoco" municipality="upper Orinoco" name="Projeto Tucurui" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Tocantins">Projeto Tucuruí</location>
,
<specimenCode box="[1210,1324,760,781]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">INPA 1547</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode box="[1337,1351,760,781]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">7</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode box="[1365,1408,760,781]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">95.1</specimenCode>
<specimenCode box="[1422,1478,760,781]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">141.7</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode box="[839,960,789,810]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">INPA 12234</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode box="[970,996,789,810]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">14</specimenCode>
,
<quantity box="[1006,1160,789,810]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0915" metricValueMax="1.365" metricValueMin="0.818" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="109.15" valueMax="136.5" valueMin="81.8">81.8136.5 mm</quantity>
SL,
<specimenCode box="[1205,1327,789,810]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">INPA 15350</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode box="[1336,1350,789,810]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">6</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode box="[1360,1414,789,810]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">110.8</specimenCode>
<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6219999999999999" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="162.2">162.2 mm</quantity>
SL.
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038187AC9965FC41FEFFF99DFAC2850C:8EF760619965FC43FC73FC8FFC168364" box="[922,957,818,839]" country="Venezuela" county="Rio Orinoco" municipality="upper Orinoco" name="Rio" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Tocantins">Rio</location>
<collectingRegion box="[963,1057,818,839]" country="Brazil" name="Tocantins" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Tocantins</collectingRegion>
below dam,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038187AC9965FC41FEFFF99DFAC2850C:8EF760619965FC43FB77FC8FFB468364" box="[1182,1261,818,839]" country="Venezuela" county="Rio Orinoco" municipality="upper Orinoco" name="Tucurui" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Tocantins">Tucuruí</location>
,
<specimenCode box="[1271,1380,818,839]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">INPA 1549</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode box="[1390,1404,818,839]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">4</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode box="[1414,1468,818,839]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">168.3</specimenCode>
<quantity box="[839,936,847,868]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.911" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="191.1">191.1 mm</quantity>
SL,
<specimenCode box="[980,1101,847,868]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">INPA 16176</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode box="[1110,1124,847,868]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">2</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode box="[1133,1186,847,868]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">134.1</specimenCode>
<quantity box="[1199,1297,847,868]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.642" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="164.2">164.2 mm</quantity>
SL.
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038187AC9965FC41FEFFF99DFAC2850C:8EF760619965FC43FAD4FCF2FACB8347" box="[1341,1376,847,868]" country="Venezuela" county="Rio Orinoco" municipality="upper Orinoco" name="Rio" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Tocantins">Rio</location>
<collectingRegion box="[1381,1478,847,868]" country="Brazil" name="Tocantins" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Tocantins</collectingRegion>
, poço do
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038187AC9965FC41FEFFF99DFAC2850C:8EF760619965FC43FC73FCD6FC7F83A3" box="[922,980,875,896]" country="Venezuela" county="Rio Orinoco" municipality="upper Orinoco" name="Paulo" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Tocantins">Paulo</location>
, below
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038187AC9965FC41FEFFF99DFAC2850C:8EF760619965FC43FBF6FCD6FB0883A3" box="[1055,1187,875,896]" country="Venezuela" county="Rio Orinoco" municipality="upper Orinoco" name="Tucurui Dam" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Tocantins">Tucuruí Dam</location>
,
<specimenCode box="[1196,1306,875,896]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">INPA 1889</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode box="[1316,1330,875,896]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">2</specimenCode>
,
<quantity box="[1340,1482,875,896]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.84" metricValueMax="8.93" metricValueMin="8.75" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="88.4" valueMax="89.3" valueMin="87.5">87.589.3 mm</quantity>
SL.
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038187AC9965FC41FEFFF99DFAC2850C:8EF760619965FC43FC9BFC35FC3E83BE" box="[882,917,904,925]" country="Venezuela" county="Rio Orinoco" municipality="upper Orinoco" name="Rio" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Tocantins">Rio</location>
<collectingRegion box="[926,1023,904,925]" country="Brazil" name="Tocantins" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Tocantins</collectingRegion>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038187AC9965FC41FEFFF99DFAC2850C:8EF760619965FC43FBE5FC35FBFF83BE" box="[1036,1108,904,925]" country="Venezuela" county="Rio Orinoco" municipality="upper Orinoco" name="Jatobal" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Tocantins">Jatobal</location>
, above
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038187AC9965FC41FEFFF99DFAC2850C:8EF760619965FC43FB4DFC35FA8783BE" box="[1188,1324,904,925]" country="Venezuela" county="Rio Orinoco" municipality="upper Orinoco" name="Tucurui Dam" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Tocantins">Tucuruí Dam</location>
,
<specimenCode box="[1337,1450,904,925]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">INPA 1890</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode box="[1463,1477,904,925]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">2</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode box="[839,894,933,954]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">183.2</specimenCode>
<quantity box="[906,1005,933,954]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.838" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="183.8">183.8 mm</quantity>
SL.
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038187AC9965FC41FEFFF99DFAC2850C:8EF760619965FC43FBF4FC18FBEB8399" box="[1053,1088,933,954]" country="Venezuela" county="Rio Orinoco" municipality="upper Orinoco" name="Rio" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Tocantins">Rio</location>
<collectingRegion box="[1095,1192,933,954]" country="Brazil" name="Tocantins" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Tocantins</collectingRegion>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038187AC9965FC41FEFFF99DFAC2850C:8EF760619965FC43FB5BFC18FB558399" box="[1202,1278,933,954]" country="Venezuela" county="Rio Orinoco" municipality="upper Orinoco" name="Tucurui" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Tocantins">Tucuruí</location>
market,
<specimenCode box="[1366,1477,933,954]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">INPA 1891</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode box="[839,853,962,983]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">2</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode box="[866,920,962,983]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">193.4</specimenCode>
<quantity box="[934,1037,962,983]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.013" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="201.3">201.3 mm</quantity>
SL.
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038187AC9965FC41FEFFF99DFAC2850C:8EF760619965FC43FBABFC7FFBCE83F4" box="[1090,1125,962,983]" country="Venezuela" county="Rio Orinoco" municipality="upper Orinoco" name="Rio" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Tocantins">Rio</location>
<collectingRegion box="[1135,1233,962,983]" country="Brazil" name="Tocantins" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Tocantins</collectingRegion>
,
<specimenCode box="[1246,1373,962,983]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">INPA 15295</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode box="[1386,1400,962,983]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">2</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode box="[1414,1468,962,983]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">152.9</specimenCode>
<quantity box="[839,937,991,1012]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.913" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="191.3">191.3 mm</quantity>
SL.
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038187AC9965FC41FEFFF99DFAC2850C:8EF760619965FC43FC3EFC62FC5183D7" box="[983,1018,991,1012]" country="Venezuela" county="Rio Orinoco" municipality="upper Orinoco" name="Rio" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Tocantins">Rio</location>
<collectingRegion box="[1023,1120,991,1012]" country="Brazil" name="Tocantins" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Tocantins</collectingRegion>
, reservoir above
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038187AC9965FC41FEFFF99DFAC2850C:8EF760619965FC43FAEFFC62FA2183D7" box="[1286,1418,991,1012]" country="Venezuela" county="Rio Orinoco" municipality="upper Orinoco" name="Tucurui Dam" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Tocantins">Tucuruí Dam</location>
,
<specimenCode collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">INPA 16176</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode box="[910,924,1019,1040]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">2</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode box="[932,986,1019,1040]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">134.1</specimenCode>
and 164.2.
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038187AC9965FC41FEFFF99DFAC2850C:8EF760619965FC43FBA1FC46FBC08433" box="[1096,1131,1019,1040]" country="Venezuela" county="Rio Orinoco" municipality="upper Orinoco" name="Rio" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Tocantins">Rio</location>
<collectingRegion box="[1135,1231,1019,1040]" country="Brazil" name="Tocantins" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Tocantins</collectingRegion>
, lago
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038187AC9965FC41FEFFF99DFAC2850C:8EF760619965FC43FAECFC46FA988433" box="[1285,1331,1019,1040]" country="Venezuela" county="Rio Orinoco" municipality="upper Orinoco" name="Taua" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Tocantins">Tauá</location>
below
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038187AC9965FC41FEFFF99DFAC2850C:8EF760619965FC43FA9EFC46FA6E8433" box="[1399,1477,1019,1040]" country="Venezuela" county="Rio Orinoco" municipality="upper Orinoco" name="Tucurui" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Tocantins">Tucuruí</location>
,
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,
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<quantity box="[1065,1164,1048,1069]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.563" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="156.3">156.3 mm</quantity>
SL.
<collectorName box="[1211,1273,1048,1069]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Base I</collectorName>
of
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reservoir,
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,
<specimenCode box="[992,1046,1077,1098]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">161.7</specimenCode>
<quantity box="[1059,1157,1077,1098]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9369999999999998" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="193.7">193.7 mm</quantity>
SL.
<collectorName box="[1201,1278,1077,1098]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Base IV</collectorName>
of
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038187AC9965FC41FEFFF99DFAC2850C:8EF760619965FC43FAF5FB88FAC38469" box="[1308,1384,1077,1098]" country="Venezuela" county="Rio Orinoco" municipality="upper Orinoco" name="Tucurui" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Tocantins">Tucuruí</location>
reservoir,
<specimenCode box="[839,966,1106,1127]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">INPA 16179</specimenCode>
,
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<specimenCode box="[1007,1061,1106,1127]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">198.3</specimenCode>
<quantity box="[1074,1178,1106,1127]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0869999999999997" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="208.7">208.7 mm</quantity>
SL.
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038187AC9965FC41FEFFF99DFAC2850C:8EF760619965FC43FB39FBEFFA968444" box="[1232,1341,1106,1127]" country="Venezuela" county="Rio Orinoco" municipality="upper Orinoco" name="Rio Xingu" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Tocantins">Rio Xingu</location>
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,
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,
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,
<specimenCode box="[1027,1080,1135,1156]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">172.8</specimenCode>
<quantity box="[1093,1195,1135,1156]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.129" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="212.9">212.9 mm</quantity>
SL,
<specimenCode box="[1244,1395,1135,1156]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">MZUSP 60181</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode box="[1407,1421,1135,1156]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">4</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode box="[1433,1468,1135,1156]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">163</specimenCode>
<quantity box="[839,938,1163,1184]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7869999999999997" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="178.7">178.7 mm</quantity>
SL.
<specimenCode box="[984,1134,1163,1184]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">MZUSP 61947</specimenCode>
,
<quantity box="[1144,1268,1163,1184]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1649" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="1164.9">1, 164.9 mm</quantity>
SL.
<collectingRegion box="[1315,1445,1163,1184]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
:
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,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038187AC9965FC41FEFFF99DFAC2850C:8EF760619965FC43FC45FB15FBE2849E" box="[940,1097,1192,1213]" country="Venezuela" county="Rio Orinoco" municipality="upper Orinoco" name="Santa Terezinha" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Tocantins">Santa Terezinha</location>
,
<specimenCode box="[1107,1255,1192,1213]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">MZUSP 20842</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode box="[1265,1279,1192,1213]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">7</specimenCode>
,
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SL
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="31" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="4.[839,1482,1252,1565]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[839,950,1253,1276]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Myers" authorityYear="1950" box="[966,1203,1252,1276]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Anostomidae" genus="Laemolyta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fernandezi">
<emphasis box="[966,1203,1252,1276]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Laemolyta fernandezi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from all congeners by its deeper body (22.931.6 %
<emphasis box="[1304,1334,1286,1309]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">vs.</emphasis>
17.229.8 %, respectively,
<figureCitation box="[981,1045,1317,1340]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[151,190,708,731]" captionTargetBox="[158,791,203,666]" captionTargetId="graphics-600@5.[214,779,208,606]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Scatter plot of body depth on standard length for all species of Laemolyta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5418454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5418454/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). It can be further distinguished from all
<taxonomicName box="[839,1043,1348,1372]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Anostomidae" genus="Laemolyta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis box="[839,953,1348,1372]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Laemolyta</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
, except
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Steindachner" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[1136,1292,1350,1373]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Anostomidae" genus="Laemolyta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orinocensis">
<emphasis box="[1136,1292,1350,1373]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">L. orinocensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, by having more lateral line scales (4958
<emphasis box="[1110,1140,1382,1405]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">vs.</emphasis>
4047). Although
<taxonomicName authorityName="Myers" authorityYear="1950" box="[1340,1481,1380,1405]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Anostomidae" genus="Laemolyta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fernandezi">
<emphasis box="[1340,1481,1380,1405]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">L. fernandezi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
cannot be separated from
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Steindachner" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[1118,1270,1414,1437]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Anostomidae" genus="Laemolyta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orinocensis">
<emphasis box="[1118,1270,1414,1437]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">L. orinocensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on the basis of this character, the latter species has a very conspicuous midlateral dark stripe, whereas in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Myers" authorityYear="1950" box="[1081,1221,1476,1501]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Anostomidae" genus="Laemolyta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fernandezi">
<emphasis box="[1081,1221,1476,1501]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">L. fernandezi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
this stripe is inconspicuous and the transverse dark spots are much more evident than in
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Steindachner" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[920,1073,1542,1565]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Anostomidae" genus="Laemolyta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orinocensis">
<emphasis box="[920,1073,1542,1565]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">L. orinocensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="4.[839,1482,1605,1692]" lastBlockId="5.[151,794,802,1433]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[839,972,1605,1628]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Description</emphasis>
. Morphometric and meristic data presented in
<tableCitation box="[839,915,1637,1660]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="7.[151,214,194,217]" captionText="Table 1. Morphometrics of Laemolyta fernandezi." pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Table 1</tableCitation>
. Body moderately large (SL =
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). Dorsal profile of body straight or slightly concave from snout tip to end of supraoccipital spine, slightly convex from that point to origin of dorsal fin, straight and posteroventrally aligned along dorsal-fin base and straight or slightly convex from base of posterior most dorsal-fin ray to caudal peduncle. Ventral profile of body straight or slightly convex from anterior tip of lower jaw to region near isthmus and slightly convex from that point to anal-fin origin and slightly concave at region of pelvic-fin insertion. Upper limb gill-rakers 912 on first gill arch and 1115 on lower limb.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5418452" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5418452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5418452/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" startId="4.[839,878,1920,1943]" targetBox="[865,1452,1750,1904]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph blockId="4.[839,1481,1919,1975]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[839,910,1920,1943]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority=", CAS" authorityName="CAS" box="[919,1221,1919,1943]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Anostomidae" genus="Laemolyta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fernandezi">
<emphasis box="[919,1155,1919,1943]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Laemolyta fernandezi</emphasis>
, CAS
</taxonomicName>
116126, holotype, 73.1 mm SL; Venezuela, upper río Orinoco.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5418454" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5418454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5418454/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" startId="5.[151,190,708,731]" targetBox="[158,791,203,666]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,793,708,763]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,223,708,731]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Fig. 5.</emphasis>
Scatter plot of body depth on standard length for all species of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1872" box="[268,382,739,763]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Anostomidae" genus="Laemolyta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[268,382,739,763]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Laemolyta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,794,802,1433]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">
Scales small, 4958 (51*, usually 53,
<tableCitation box="[590,669,1090,1113]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="9.[151,214,195,218]" captionText="Table 2. Frequency distribution of lateral line scales in Laemolyta." pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Table 2</tableCitation>
) perforated along all of lateral line. Longitudinal scale rows from lateral line to dorsal-fin origin 78 (8*, usually 8), scale rows from lateral line to anal-fin origin 57 (7*, usually 6). Predorsal scales irregularly arranged. Scales rows around caudal peduncle 1720 (19*, usually 18).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,794,802,1433]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Dorsal fin rays ii,1012 (10*, usually 11); distal margin of fin slightly rounded. Anal fin short, slightly falcate, with iiiii (iii, rarely),810 (8*, rarely 10) rays. Pectoral fin rays i,1115 (14*, usually 14). Pelvic fin rays i,8; distal margin of fin truncate. Vertebrae 3942 (42*, usually 39, N=30).</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,794,1474,1529]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,323,1474,1497]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Color in alcohol</emphasis>
.Adult specimens usually with dark, but sometimes very inconspicuous, longitudinal stripe, covering 1.5
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[831,1475,194,1113]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">
to almost 3 longitudinal scale rows. Stripe extends from posterior region of opercle to caudal peduncle where it usually ends in form of darker triangular or oval spot. Upper region of body usually dark, with dark coloration extending ventrally to below midlateral dark stripe. Ventral region of body unpigmented from ventral limit of dark midlateral stripe on body to midventral one. Body with 4 transverse dark but sometimes inconspicuous bars or blotches, sometimes inconspicuous. First series situated between opercle and dorsal fin, but closer to opercle; second below dorsal fin, and usually more conspicuous; third located between pelvic and anal fins and last, anterior to adipose fin. First and second series usually more conspicuous and last series usually diffuse (
<figureCitation box="[1304,1370,578,601]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[151,190,1954,1977]" captionTargetBox="[151,1475,1568,1933]" captionTargetId="figure-594@5.[151,1475,1568,1933]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 6. Adult specimen of Laemolyta fernandezi, INPA 16178, 173.4 mm SL; Brazil, Pará, Base I Tucuruí Reservoir." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5418456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5418456/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[831,1475,194,1113]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">
Young specimens (
<figureCitation box="[1060,1119,610,633]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[158,197,402,425]" captionTargetBox="[158,801,191,386]" captionTargetId="figure-398@6.[158,801,191,386]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 7. Young specimen of Laemolyta fernandezi, MZUSP 20842, 63.6 mm SL; Brazil, Mato Grosso, rio Araguaia, Santa Terezinha." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5418458" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5418458/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
) with midlateral longitudinal stripe indistinct, extending from anterior part of snout to rear of caudal peduncle and usually finishing in form of triangular spot. Four transverse bars or blotches present in adults absent. Upper part of body sometimes with approximately 14 narrow transverse dark bars extending ventrally to near lateral line. Adult specimens sometimes retain faded transverse bars. Adult specimens from río Orinoco basin (
<figureCitation box="[1248,1306,834,857]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[158,196,725,748]" captionTargetBox="[158,801,527,709]" captionTargetId="figure-420@6.[158,801,527,709]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 8. Adult specimen of Laemolyta fernandezi,ANSP 166532, 137 mm SL; Venezuela, Bolivar, rio Orinoco basin, San Pedro de Tauca, L. Madera." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5418462" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5418462/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
) with bars faded and midlateral longitudinal stripe on body very conspicuous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[831,1475,194,1113]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Dorsal, pectoral, and ventral fins hyaline with scattered dark chromatophores. Dark chromatophores also scattered along fin margin and over median rays of caudal fin. Adipose fin usually dark.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[831,1475,194,1113]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">
Some specimens with 4 transverse dark bars quite evident, with dark blotch present on caudal peduncle and dark midlateral stripe on body faded (
<figureCitation box="[1175,1240,1090,1113]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[158,197,1046,1069]" captionTargetBox="[158,801,853,1034]" captionTargetId="figure-424@6.[158,801,853,1034]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 9. Adult specimen of Laemolyta fernandezi, INPA 16177, 156.3 mm SL; Brazil, Pará, rio Tocantins, Lago Tauá below Tucuruí." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5418464" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5418464/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[831,1330,1154,1177]" box="[831,1330,1154,1177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[831,1008,1154,1177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Common name:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry box="[1012,1122,1154,1177]" name="Venezuela" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
: Mije (
<bibRefCitation author="Lasso, C" box="[1190,1318,1154,1177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" pagination="5 - 56" refId="ref17887" refString="Lasso, C. 1992. Composicion y aspectos ecologicos de la ictiofauna del bajo rio Suapure, Serrania de Los Pijiguaos (Escudo de Guayana), Venezuela. Memorias de la Sociedad de Ciencias Naturales La Salle, 52 (138): 5 - 56." type="journal article" year="1992">Lasso, 1992</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="32" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="5.[831,1474,1218,1273]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[831,972,1218,1241]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Distribution</emphasis>
: Río Orinoco and Amazon basin (rios Xingu,
<collectingRegion box="[831,935,1250,1273]" country="Brazil" name="Tocantins" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Tocantins</collectingRegion>
and Araguaia) (
<figureCitation box="[1104,1183,1250,1273]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[839,878,669,692]" captionTargetBox="[852,1478,212,637]" captionTargetId="figure-470@6.[839,1482,207,646]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 10. Geographic distribution of Laemolyta taeniata (black dots; open circle = type-locality) and of Laemolyta fernandezi (black squares; open squares = type-locality)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5418460" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5418460/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="5.[831,1474,1313,1529]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[831,935,1314,1337]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName authority="Myers, 1950" authorityName="Myers" authorityYear="1950" box="[947,1317,1313,1337]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Anostomidae" genus="Laemolyta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fernandezi">
<emphasis box="[947,1176,1313,1337]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Laemolyta fernandezi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Myers, G" box="[1181,1317,1314,1337]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" pagination="184 - 198" refId="ref18008" refString="Myers, G. S. 1950. Studies on South American freshwater fishes. II. The genera of anostomine characids. Stanford Ichthyological Bulletin, 3 (4): 184 - 198." type="journal article" year="1950">Myers, 1950</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, was described based on a young specimen (
<quantity box="[1141,1239,1346,1369]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.31" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="73.1">73.1 mm</quantity>
SL), that was considered to be a new species in having a compressed body and more longitudinal scale rows (8/7) than
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Borodin" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[1236,1350,1410,1433]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Anostomidae" genus="Laemolyta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="garmani">
<emphasis box="[1236,1350,1410,1433]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">L. garmani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Garman" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[1361,1474,1410,1433]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Anostomidae" genus="Laemolyta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="proxima">
<emphasis box="[1361,1474,1410,1433]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">L. proxima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Kner" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[876,991,1442,1465]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Anostomidae" genus="Laemolyta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taeniata">
<emphasis box="[876,991,1442,1465]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">L. taeniata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(46/47). According to Myers the specimen was collected in the upper río Orinoco, but the precise locality was not provided.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5418456" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5418456" box="[151,1360,1953,1977]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5418456/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" startId="5.[151,190,1954,1977]" targetBox="[151,1475,1568,1933]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1360,1953,1977]" box="[151,1360,1953,1977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,219,1954,1977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Fig. 6.</emphasis>
Adult specimen of
<taxonomicName authority=", INPA" authorityName="INPA" box="[422,721,1953,1977]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Anostomidae" genus="Laemolyta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fernandezi">
<emphasis box="[422,651,1953,1977]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Laemolyta fernandezi</emphasis>
, INPA
</taxonomicName>
16178, 173.4 mm SL; Brazil, Pará, Base I Tucuruí Reservoir.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5418458" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5418458" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5418458/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" startId="6.[158,197,402,425]" targetBox="[158,801,191,386]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph blockId="6.[158,801,401,489]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[158,231,402,425]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">Fig. 7.</emphasis>
Young specimen of
<taxonomicName authority=", MZUSP" authorityName="MZUSP" box="[460,800,401,425]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Anostomidae" genus="Laemolyta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fernandezi">
<emphasis box="[460,696,401,425]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">Laemolyta fernandezi</emphasis>
, MZUSP
</taxonomicName>
20842, 63.6 mm SL; Brazil, Mato Grosso, rio Araguaia, Santa Terezinha.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5418460" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5418460" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5418460/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" startId="6.[839,878,669,692]" targetBox="[852,1478,212,637]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph blockId="6.[839,1481,668,756]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[839,920,669,692]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">Fig. 10.</emphasis>
Geographic distribution of
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Kner" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[1207,1410,668,692]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Anostomidae" genus="Laemolyta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taeniata">
<emphasis box="[1207,1410,668,692]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">Laemolyta taeniata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(black dots; open circle = type-locality) and of
<taxonomicName box="[1253,1481,700,724]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Anostomidae" genus="Laemolyta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fernandezi">
<emphasis box="[1253,1481,700,724]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">Laemolyta fernandezi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(black squares; open squares = type-locality).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5418462" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5418462" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5418462/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" startId="6.[158,196,725,748]" targetBox="[158,801,527,709]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph blockId="6.[158,801,724,812]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[158,224,725,748]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">Fig. 8.</emphasis>
Adult specimen of
<taxonomicName authority=", ANSP" authorityName="ANSP" box="[418,713,724,748]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Anostomidae" genus="Laemolyta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fernandezi">
<emphasis box="[418,639,724,748]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">Laemolyta fernandezi</emphasis>
,ANSP
</taxonomicName>
166532, 137 mm SL; Venezuela, Bolivar, rio Orinoco basin, San Pedro de Tauca, L. Madera.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5418464" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5418464" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5418464/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" startId="6.[158,197,1046,1069]" targetBox="[158,801,853,1034]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph blockId="6.[158,801,1045,1133]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[158,226,1046,1069]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">Fig. 9.</emphasis>
Adult specimen of
<taxonomicName authority=", INPA" authorityName="INPA" box="[427,724,1045,1069]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Anostomidae" genus="Laemolyta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fernandezi">
<emphasis box="[427,661,1045,1069]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">Laemolyta fernandezi,</emphasis>
INPA
</taxonomicName>
16177, 156.3 mm SL; Brazil, Pará, rio Tocantins, Lago Tauá below Tucuruí.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="6.[158,801,1186,1977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">
The description of
<taxonomicName authority="Gery, 1964" authorityName="Gery" authorityYear="1964" box="[415,643,1186,1209]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Anostomidae" genus="Laemolyta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="petiti">
<emphasis box="[415,506,1186,1209]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">L. petiti</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Gery, J" box="[513,643,1186,1209]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" pagination="447 - 471" refId="ref17696" refString="Gery, J. 1964. Poissons Characoides nouveaux ou non signales de l'Ilha do Bananal, Bresil. Vie Milieu Suppl. 16: 447 - 471, pls 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1964">Géry, 1964</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, is also based on a young specimen (
<quantity box="[416,518,1218,1241]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.64" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="76.4">76.4 mm</quantity>
SL), collected in the rio Araguaia. When
<bibRefCitation author="Gery, J" box="[354,494,1250,1273]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" pagination="447 - 471" refId="ref17696" refString="Gery, J. 1964. Poissons Characoides nouveaux ou non signales de l'Ilha do Bananal, Bresil. Vie Milieu Suppl. 16: 447 - 471, pls 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1964">Géry (1964)</bibRefCitation>
described his new species he recognized its similarity with
<taxonomicName box="[531,681,1281,1305]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Anostomidae" genus="Laemolyta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fernandezi">
<emphasis box="[531,681,1281,1305]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">L. fernandezi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but noted that a comparison between the two nominal forms was impossible because of the succinct description and lack of illustration of
<taxonomicName box="[353,504,1377,1401]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Anostomidae" genus="Laemolyta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fernandezi">
<emphasis box="[353,504,1377,1401]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">L. fernandezi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Later on
<bibRefCitation author="Gery, J" box="[622,762,1378,1401]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" pagination="143 - 175" refId="ref17730" refString="Gery, J. 1974. Notes sur quelques Anostomidae (Pisces, Characoidei) du Bassin Amazonien. Vie et Milieu (Ser. C): Biologie Terrestre, 23 (1): 143 - 175, Pl. 1." type="journal article" year="1974">Géry (1974)</bibRefCitation>
redescribed
<taxonomicName box="[279,434,1409,1433]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Anostomidae" genus="Laemolyta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fernandezi">
<emphasis box="[279,434,1409,1433]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">L. fernandezi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and compared the data he obtained with those of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gery" authorityYear="1964" box="[388,476,1442,1465]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Anostomidae" genus="Laemolyta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="petiti">
<emphasis box="[388,476,1442,1465]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">L. petiti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and found that
<taxonomicName box="[651,800,1441,1465]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Anostomidae" genus="Laemolyta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fernandezi">
<emphasis box="[651,800,1441,1465]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">L. fernandezi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has fewer longitudinal scale rows (77 ½ / 66 ½), more lateral line scales (55) and a deeper caudal-peduncle than did
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gery" authorityYear="1964" box="[202,293,1538,1561]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Anostomidae" genus="Laemolyta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="petiti">
<emphasis box="[202,293,1538,1561]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">L. petiti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="6.[158,801,1186,1977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">
<materialsCitation county="The" location="Araguaia" municipality="Orinoco" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="38" stateProvince="Tocantins" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCounty box="[196,237,1570,1593]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">The</collectingCounty>
comparison of meristic and morphometric data among specimens of
<taxonomicName box="[315,463,1601,1625]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Anostomidae" genus="Laemolyta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fernandezi">
<emphasis box="[315,463,1601,1625]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">L. fernandezi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the
<collectingMunicipality box="[581,673,1602,1625]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">Orinoco</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion box="[687,792,1602,1625]" country="Brazil" name="Tocantins" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">Tocantins</collectingRegion>
/
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038187AC9965FC41FEFFF99DFAC2850C:8EF760619967FC41FF77F9DFFEAB865A" box="[158,256,1634,1657]" county="The" municipality="Orinoco" name="Araguaia" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" stateProvince="Tocantins">Araguaia</location>
and
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038187AC9965FC41FEFFF99DFAC2850C:8EF760619967FC41FEDBF9DFFE33865A" box="[306,408,1634,1657]" county="The" municipality="Orinoco" name="rio Xingu" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" stateProvince="Tocantins">rio Xingu</location>
basins revealed no significant differences between these populations.
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038187AC9965FC41FEFFF99DFAC2850C:8EF760619967FC41FDF8F93FFD9086BA" box="[529,571,1666,1689]" county="The" municipality="Orinoco" name="The" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" stateProvince="Tocantins">The</location>
number of vertebrae in a sample from the
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038187AC9965FC41FEFFF99DFAC2850C:8EF760619967FC41FE98F91FFE42869A" box="[369,489,1698,1721]" county="The" municipality="Orinoco" name="rio Orinoco" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" stateProvince="Tocantins">río Orinoco</location>
is 41 (
<specimenCount box="[553,694,1698,1721]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" type="generic">10 specimens</specimenCount>
) and 42 (
<specimenCount pageId="6" pageNumber="33" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
-
<typeStatus box="[284,380,1730,1753]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">holotype</typeStatus>
) and from the rios
<collectingRegion box="[590,695,1730,1753]" country="Brazil" name="Tocantins" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">Tocantins</collectingRegion>
/Araguaia 39 (
<specimenCount box="[198,343,1762,1785]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" type="generic">15 specimens</specimenCount>
), 40 (
<specimenCount box="[399,528,1762,1785]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
) and 41 (
<specimenCount box="[624,744,1762,1785]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
). The number of vertebrae in
<specimenCount box="[405,535,1794,1817]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
from the
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038187AC9965FC41FEFFF99DFAC2850C:8EF760619967FC41FD95F8BFFD48873A" box="[636,739,1794,1817]" county="The" municipality="Orinoco" name="rio Xingu" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" stateProvince="Tocantins">rio Xingu</location>
basin is 39 (
<specimenCount box="[222,343,1826,1849]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
), 40 (
<specimenCount box="[397,528,1826,1849]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
) and 41 (
<specimenCount box="[624,745,1826,1849]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
). The comparison of body depth, that seemed to be visually different among the populations originating from the three basins mentioned, also did not show any significant difference (
<figureCitation box="[704,780,1922,1945]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[839,878,1922,1945]" captionTargetBox="[845,1476,1404,1865]" captionTargetId="graphics-516@6.[900,1463,1410,1806]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 11. Scatter plot of body depth on standard length for populations of Laemolyta fernandezi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5418467" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5418467/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5418467" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5418467" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5418467/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" startId="6.[839,878,1922,1945]" targetBox="[845,1476,1404,1865]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph blockId="6.[839,1481,1922,1977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[839,924,1922,1945]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">Fig. 11.</emphasis>
Scatter plot of body depth on standard length for populations of
<taxonomicName box="[1002,1238,1953,1977]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Anostomidae" genus="Laemolyta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fernandezi">
<emphasis box="[1002,1238,1953,1977]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">Laemolyta fernandezi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="6.[158,801,1186,1977]" lastBlockId="6.[839,1481,824,1327]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">In spite of the slight difference in number of vertebrae we prefer to recognize just one widely distributed species represented by allopatric populations, especially because no other meristic or morphometric differences were found to distinguish the populations.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="6.[839,1481,824,1327]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName box="[876,1136,951,975]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Anostomidae" genus="Laemolyta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fernandezi">
<emphasis box="[876,1136,951,975]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">Laemolyta fernandezi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was recorded from the rios
<collectingRegion box="[839,943,984,1007]" country="Brazil" name="Tocantins" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">Tocantins</collectingRegion>
and Araguaia by Santos &amp; Jégu (1989) and is the most common anostomid species in the lower rio
<collectingRegion box="[1377,1481,1016,1039]" country="Brazil" name="Tocantins" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">Tocantins</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Santos, G" box="[846,1042,1047,1071]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" refId="ref18339" refString="Santos, G. M, M. Jegu &amp; B. de Merona. 1984. Catalogo de peixes comerciais do baixo rio Tocantins. Projeto Tucurui. Eletronorte- CNPq-INPA, Manaus. 83 p." type="book" year="1984">
Santos
<emphasis box="[923,966,1047,1071]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">et al</emphasis>
., 1984
</bibRefCitation>
). It is to date the only species of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1872" box="[1370,1481,1047,1071]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Anostomidae" genus="Laemolyta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1370,1481,1047,1071]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">Laemolyta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
found in the central portion of the rio Araguaia basin. In the lower rio Araguaia it occurs in sympatry with
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Borodin" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[1326,1444,1112,1135]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Anostomidae" genus="Laemolyta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="garmani">
<emphasis box="[1326,1341,1112,1135]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[1353,1444,1112,1135]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">garmani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="6.[839,1481,824,1327]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName box="[876,1112,1143,1167]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Anostomidae" genus="Laemolyta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fernandezi">
<emphasis box="[876,1112,1143,1167]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">Laemolyta fernandezi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
reaches
<quantity box="[1210,1278,1144,1167]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" unit="cm" value="25.0">25 cm</quantity>
SL and eats small invertebrates (Santos &amp; Jegú, 1989), vegetable material and periphiton (
<bibRefCitation author="Santos, G" box="[961,1161,1207,1231]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" refId="ref18339" refString="Santos, G. M, M. Jegu &amp; B. de Merona. 1984. Catalogo de peixes comerciais do baixo rio Tocantins. Projeto Tucurui. Eletronorte- CNPq-INPA, Manaus. 83 p." type="book" year="1984">
Santos
<emphasis box="[1039,1085,1207,1231]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">et al</emphasis>
., 1984
</bibRefCitation>
). Sexual maturity seems to occur in specimens at approximately
<quantity box="[1210,1298,1240,1263]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="130.0">130 mm</quantity>
SL judging from direct observation of the gonads. Reproduction seems to occur during the flood season (
<bibRefCitation author="Santos, G" box="[1169,1373,1303,1327]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" refId="ref18339" refString="Santos, G. M, M. Jegu &amp; B. de Merona. 1984. Catalogo de peixes comerciais do baixo rio Tocantins. Projeto Tucurui. Eletronorte- CNPq-INPA, Manaus. 83 p." type="book" year="1984">
Santos
<emphasis box="[1249,1303,1303,1327]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">et al.</emphasis>
, 1984
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>