485 lines
57 KiB
XML
485 lines
57 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="EACC66C1EF20D007236F4F9CA284CE5F">A taxonomic revision of the genus Apostichopus (Holothuroidea: Stichopodidae) from Japan</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03818785FFBC170A6D8BFE4DCF94F94D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6017888" ID-GBIF-Taxon="137307902" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6017888" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03818785FFBC170A6D8BFE4DCF94F94D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03818785FFBC170A6D8BFE4DCF94F94D" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="130" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">
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<subSubSection id="C3326518FFBC17006D8BFE4DCF6EFDBD" pageId="6" pageNumber="127" type="nomenclature">
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<taxonomicName id="4C284D10FFBC17006D8BFE4DCC14FE5C" authority="(Selenka, 1867)" baseAuthorityName="Selenka" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[151,636,475,502]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Stichopodidae" genus="Apostichopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="6" pageNumber="127" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="japonicus">
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<emphasis id="B95CEA81FFBC17006D8BFE4DCFDEFE5F" bold="true" box="[151,438,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">Apostichopus japonicus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B62FFBC17006CD9FE4ACC1CFE5C" author="Selenka" box="[453,628,476,502]" pageId="6" pageNumber="127" refString="Selenka, E. (1867) Beitrage zur Anatomie und Systematik der Holothurien. Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftliche Zoologie, 17, 291 - 372. [in German]" type="journal article" year="1867">Selenka, 1867</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8B973693FFBC17006D8BFE68CF6EFDBD" blockId="6.[151,636,475,535]" box="[151,262,510,535]" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">
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<figureCitation id="13132A16FFBC17006D8BFE68CF6EFDBD" box="[151,262,510,535]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 6" captionStart-1="FIGURE 7" captionStart-2="FIGURE 8" captionStart-3="FIGURE 9" captionStart-4="FIGURE 10" captionStart-5="FIGURE 11" captionStart-6="FIGURE 12" captionStart-7="FIGURE 13" captionStartId-0="6.[151,250,1690,1712]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,250,1961,1983]" captionStartId-2="8.[151,250,1951,1973]" captionStartId-3="9.[151,250,1500,1522]" captionStartId-4="10.[151,250,1971,1993]" captionStartId-5="11.[151,250,896,918]" captionStartId-6="11.[151,250,1976,1998]" captionStartId-7="12.[151,250,1316,1338]" captionTargetBox-0="[180,1424,1149,1677]" captionTargetBox-1="[228,1373,193,1949]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,218,1904]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1436,193,1478]" captionTargetBox-4="[151,1436,263,1869]" captionTargetBox-5="[151,1436,185,891]" captionTargetBox-6="[311,1283,988,1960]" captionTargetBox-7="[151,1436,193,1294]" captionTargetId-0="figure@6.[180,1424,1149,1677]" captionTargetId-1="figure@7.[228,1373,193,1949]" captionTargetId-2="figure@8.[151,1436,218,1904]" captionTargetId-3="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1478]" captionTargetId-4="figure@10.[151,1436,263,1869]" captionTargetId-5="figure@11.[151,1436,185,892]" captionTargetId-6="figure@11.[311,1283,988,1960]" captionTargetId-7="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1294]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionTargetPageId-2="8" captionTargetPageId-3="9" captionTargetPageId-4="10" captionTargetPageId-5="11" captionTargetPageId-6="11" captionTargetPageId-7="12" captionText-0="FIGURE 6. Syntype of Apostichopus japonicus (Selenka, 1867), MCZ HOL – 763." captionText-1="FIGURE 7. Spicules from the dorsal body wall of Apostichopus japonicus (Selenka, 1867), Syntype, MCZ HOL – 763. A, reduced tables with smooth rims and 3 – 8 perforations; B, tables with pillars and smooth rims." captionText-2="FIGURE 8. Disk of reduced table spicules with smooth rims from the dorsal body wall of Apostichopus japonicus (Selenka, 1867), NSMT – 10122 A." captionText-3="FIGURE 9. Spicules from the papillae tip of Apostichopus japonicus (Selenka, 1867), NSMT – 10122 A. A – D, multiperforated plates; E, reduced tables." captionText-4="FIGURE 10. Spicules from the papillae tip of Apostichopus japonicus (Selenka, 1867), NSMT – 10122 A. A, elongated buttons; B, rods." captionText-5="FIGURE 11. Spicules from the tentacles of Apostichopus japonicus (Selenka, 1867), NSMT – 10122 A. A – B, spiny rods. C, birfurcating rods." captionText-6="FIGURE 12. Spicules from the tube feet of Apostichopus japonicus (Selenka, 1867), NSMT – 10122 A. Large multiperforated plates." captionText-7="FIGURE 13. Complex plates from the cloacal wall of Apostichopus japonicus (Selenka, 1867), NSMT – 10122 A." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1051510/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1051512/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/1051514/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/1051516/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/1051518/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/1051520/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/1051522/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/1051524/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">Figs 6–13</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="4C284D10FFBC17006D8BFDD0CC47FDF6" authority="Selenka, 1867: 318" authorityName="Selenka" authorityPageNumber="318" authorityYear="1867" box="[151,559,582,605]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Stichopodidae" genus="Stichopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="6" pageNumber="127" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="japonicus">
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<emphasis id="B95CEA81FFBC17006D8BFDD0CF0AFDF7" box="[151,354,582,605]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">Stichopus japonicus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A891082FFBC17006C75FDD0CC47FDF6" author="Selenka" box="[361,559,582,604]" page="318" pageId="6" pageNumber="127" year="1867">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B62FFBC17006C75FDD0CF94FDF6" author="Selenka" box="[361,508,582,604]" pageId="6" pageNumber="127" refString="Selenka, E. (1867) Beitrage zur Anatomie und Systematik der Holothurien. Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftliche Zoologie, 17, 291 - 372. [in German]" type="journal article" year="1867">Selenka, 1867</bibRefCitation>
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: 318
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||
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</taxonomicName>
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||
, pl. 18, figs 33–36;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A891082FFBC17006FE1FDD0CDDCFDF6" author="Semper" box="[765,948,582,604]" page="74" pageId="6" pageNumber="127" year="1868">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B62FFBC17006FE1FDD0CDE5FDF6" author="Semper" box="[765,909,582,604]" pageId="6" pageNumber="127" refString="Semper, C. (1868) Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen, zweiter Theil, wissenschaftliche Resultate, erster Band, Holothurien. W. Engelmann, Leipzig, pp. 288. [in German]" type="book chapter" year="1868">Semper, 1868</bibRefCitation>
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: 74
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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; von
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A891082FFBC17006EF1FDD0CAB3FDF6" author="Marenzeller" box="[1005,1243,582,604]" page="136" pageId="6" pageNumber="127" year="1882">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B62FFBC17006EF1FDD0CAC1FDF6" author="Marenzeller" box="[1005,1193,582,604]" pageId="6" pageNumber="127" refString="Marenzeller, E. V. (1882) Neue Holothurien von Japan und China. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 31, 121 - 140. [in German] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 20315" type="journal article" year="1882">Marenzeller, 1882</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 136
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
–137, taf V, fig 11;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A891082FFBC17006DDBFDF3CF1DFDD1" author="Theel" box="[199,373,613,635]" page="160" pageId="6" pageNumber="127" year="1886">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B62FFBC17006DDBFDF3CF2CFDD1" author="Theel" box="[199,324,613,635]" pageId="6" pageNumber="127" refString="Theel, H. (1886) Reports on the Holothurioidea dredged by H. M. S. Challenver during the years 1873 - 76. Part 2. Report of the Scientific Results of the Voyages of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76, Zoology, 39, 160 - 162." type="journal article" year="1886">Théel, 1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 160
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. VII, fig. 3;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A891082FFBC17006F0EFDF3CC8DFDD1" author="Mitsukuri" box="[530,741,613,635]" page="408" pageId="6" pageNumber="127" year="1896">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B62FFBC17006F0EFDF3CCDAFDD1" author="Mitsukuri" box="[530,690,613,635]" pageId="6" pageNumber="127" refString="Mitsukuri, K. (1896) A list of holothurians known to occur in Japan. Zoological Magazine, 8, 405 - 413. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1896">Mitsukuri 1896</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 408
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A891082FFBC17006FF3FDF3CDCDFDD1" author="Augustin" box="[751,933,613,635]" page="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="127" year="1908">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B62FFBC17006FF3FDF3CDE6FDD1" author="Augustin" box="[751,910,613,635]" pageId="6" pageNumber="127" refString="Augustin, E. (1908) Uber japanische Seewalzen. In: Doflein, F. (Ed.), Beitrage zur Naturgeschichte Ostasiens. Abhandlungen der Mathematisch - Physikalischen Klasse der Koniglich Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Supplement 2 (1). Lindauer'schen Hofbuchdruckerei, Munchen, pp. 1 - 45. [in German]" type="journal article" year="1908">Augustin, 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 6
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–7, fig. 4;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A891082FFBC17006911FDF3CA8DFDD1" author="Mitsukuri" box="[1037,1253,613,635]" page="163" pageId="6" pageNumber="127" year="1912">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B62FFBC17006911FDF3CADCFDD1" author="Mitsukuri" box="[1037,1204,613,635]" pageId="6" pageNumber="127" refString="Mitsukuri, K. (1912) Studies on actinopodous Holothurioidea. Journal College Science, Tokyo Imperial University, 29 (2), 163. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 37880" type="journal article" year="1912">Mitsukuri, 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 163
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 4, figs 32–44;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A891082FFBC17006DDBFD12CFFEFD30" author="Ohshima" box="[199,406,644,666]" page="247" pageId="6" pageNumber="127" year="1915">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B62FFBC17006DDBFD12CF0EFD30" author="Ohshima" box="[199,358,644,666]" pageId="6" pageNumber="127" refString="Ohshima, H. (1915) Report of the holothurians collected by the United States Fisheries Steamer Albatross in the Northwestern Pacific during the summer of 1906. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 48, 213 - 291. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.48 - 2073.213" type="journal article" year="1915">Ohshima, 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 247
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–248;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A891082FFBC17006CC9FD12CC1EFD30" author="Clark" box="[469,630,644,666]" page="61" pageId="6" pageNumber="127" year="1922">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B62FFBC17006CC9FD12CC38FD30" author="Clark" box="[469,592,644,666]" pageId="6" pageNumber="127" refString="Clark, H. L. (1922) The holothurian of the genus Stichopus. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 65 (3), 39 - 74." type="journal article" year="1922">Clark, 1922</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 61
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A891082FFBC17006F9CFD12CDF0FD30" author="Choe" box="[640,920,644,666]" page="97" pageId="6" pageNumber="127" year="1961">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B62FFBC17006F9CFD12CD1CFD30" author="Choe" box="[640,884,644,666]" pageId="6" pageNumber="127" refString="Choe, S. & Ohshima, Y. (1961) On the morphological and ecological differences between two commercial forms, " green " and " red ", of the Japanese common sea cucumber, Stichopus japonicus Selenka. Bulletin of the Japanese Society of Scientific Fisheries, 27 (2), 97 - 106. [in Japanese] https: // doi. org / 10.2331 / suisan. 27.97" type="journal article" year="1961">Choe & Ohshima, 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 97
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–105;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A891082FFBC17006ECBFD12CA0AFD30" author="Levin" box="[983,1122,644,666]" page="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="127" year="1983">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B62FFBC17006ECBFD12CA3EFD30" author="Levin" box="[983,1110,644,666]" pageId="6" pageNumber="127" refString="Levin, V. S. (1983) Japanese Sea Cucumber. USSR Academy of Science, Vladivostok, pp. 7 - 30. [in Russian]" type="book chapter" year="1983">Levin, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:1
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–45, figs 1–12.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B973693FFBC17006D8BFD34CC00FD12" blockId="6.[151,1436,582,789]" box="[151,616,674,696]" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3811BDFFBC17006D8BFD34CC00FD12" box="[151,616,674,696]" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C284D10FFBC17006D8BFD34CC0DFD12" authority="Theel, 1886: 196" authorityName="Theel" authorityPageNumber="196" authorityYear="1886" box="[151,613,674,696]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Stichopodidae" genus="Stichopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="6" pageNumber="127" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="japonicus" subSpecies="typicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEA81FFBC17006D8BFD34CFC7FD12" box="[151,431,674,696]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">Stichopus japonicus typicus</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A891082FFBC17006CA9FD34CC0DFD12" author="Theel" box="[437,613,674,696]" page="196" pageId="6" pageNumber="127" year="1886">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B62FFBC17006CA9FD34CC5AFD12" author="Theel" box="[437,562,674,696]" pageId="6" pageNumber="127" refString="Theel, H. (1886) Reports on the Holothurioidea dredged by H. M. S. Challenver during the years 1873 - 76. Part 2. Report of the Scientific Results of the Voyages of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76, Zoology, 39, 160 - 162." type="journal article" year="1886">Théel, 1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 196
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B973693FFBC17006D8BFD57CD5EFD7D" blockId="6.[151,1436,582,789]" box="[151,822,705,727]" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3811BDFFBC17006D8BFD57CD5EFD7D" box="[151,822,705,727]" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C284D10FFBC17006D8BFD57CC68FD7D" authorityName="Selenka" authorityYear="1867" box="[151,512,705,727]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Stichopodidae" genus="Stichopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="6" pageNumber="127" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="japonicus" subGenus="Apostichopus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEA81FFBC17006D8BFD57CE91FD7D" box="[151,249,705,727]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">Stichopus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEA81FFBC17006C1BFD57CFE7FD7D" box="[263,399,705,727]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">Apostichopus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEA81FFBC17006C82FD54CC68FD7D" box="[414,512,706,727]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">japonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A891082FFBC17006F12FD54CC96FD7D" author="Kanno" box="[526,766,705,727]" page="672" pageId="6" pageNumber="127" year="2006">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B62FFBC17006F12FD54CCA4FD7D" author="Kanno" box="[526,716,705,727]" pageId="6" pageNumber="127" refString="Kanno, M., Suyama, Y., Li, Q. & Kijima, A. (2006) Microsatellite analysis of Japanese sea cucumber, Stichopus (Apostichopus) japonicus, supports reproductive isolation in color variants. Marine Biotechnology, 8, 672 - 685. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10126 - 006 - 6014 - 8" type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Kanno
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEA81FFBC17006F4BFD54CCECFD7D" box="[599,644,705,727]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 672
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–685.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3326518FFBC17006D8BFD76CDDBFD5C" box="[151,947,736,758]" pageId="6" pageNumber="127" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B973693FFBC17006D8BFD76CDDBFD5C" blockId="6.[151,1436,582,789]" box="[151,947,736,758]" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3811BDFFBC17006D8BFD76CDDBFD5C" box="[151,947,736,758]" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEA81FFBC17006D8BFD76CFFCFD5C" box="[151,404,736,758]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C284D10FFBC17006D8BFD76CFEFFD5C" baseAuthorityName="Selenka" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[151,391,736,758]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Stichopodidae" genus="Apostichopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="6" pageNumber="127" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="japonicus">Apostichopus japonicus</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A891082FFBC17006C88FD76CC93FD5C" author="Kuramochi" box="[404,763,736,758]" page="49" pageId="6" pageNumber="127" year="2010">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B62FFBC17006C88FD76CCB0FD5C" author="Kuramochi" box="[404,728,736,758]" pageId="6" pageNumber="127" refString="Kuramochi, T. & Naganuma, T. (2010) Reclassification of the Apostichopus holothurians from Sagami Bay, central Japan. Biosphere Science, 49, 49 - 54. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="2010">Kuramochi & Naganuma, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 49
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–54, fig. 1a, 1b, 2.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3326518FFBC17006D8BFD68CCEDFCBE" box="[151,645,766,789]" pageId="6" pageNumber="127" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B973693FFBC17006D8BFD68CCEDFCBE" blockId="6.[151,1436,582,789]" box="[151,645,766,789]" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3811BDFFBC17006D8BFD68CCEDFCBE" box="[151,645,766,789]" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C284D10FFBC17006D8BFD68CC61FCBE" authority="Augustin, 1908: 13" authorityName="Augustin" authorityPageNumber="13" authorityYear="1908" box="[151,521,766,789]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Stichopodidae" genus="Stichopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="6" pageNumber="127" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="roseus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEA81FFBC17006D8BFD68CF28FCBF" box="[151,320,766,789]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">Stichopus roseus</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A891082FFBC17006C5AFD68CC61FCBE" author="Augustin" box="[326,521,766,788]" page="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="127" year="1908">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B62FFBC17006C5AFD68CF8EFCBE" author="Augustin" box="[326,486,766,788]" pageId="6" pageNumber="127" refString="Augustin, E. (1908) Uber japanische Seewalzen. In: Doflein, F. (Ed.), Beitrage zur Naturgeschichte Ostasiens. Abhandlungen der Mathematisch - Physikalischen Klasse der Koniglich Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Supplement 2 (1). Lindauer'schen Hofbuchdruckerei, Munchen, pp. 1 - 45. [in German]" type="journal article" year="1908">Augustin, 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 13
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–14, fig. 10.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3326518FFBC170F6D8BFCD7CC48F83E" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="130" pageId="6" pageNumber="127" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B973693FFBC17006D8BFCD7CA31FCF3" blockId="6.[151,1437,833,1110]" box="[151,1113,833,858]" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B403CCEFFBC17006D8BFCD7CA31FCF3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1700783978" box="[151,1113,833,858]" collectionCode="MCZ, HOL" country="Japan" location="Northwest Pacific Ocean" pageId="6" pageNumber="127" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEA81FFBC17006D8BFCD7CFD7FCF0" bold="true" box="[151,447,833,858]" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54938831FFBC17006D8BFCD7CEBAFCF0" box="[151,210,833,858]" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material examined.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54938831FFBC17006CD9FCD4CC49FCF0" box="[453,545,834,858]" pageId="6" pageNumber="127" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED39AE56FFBC17006F34FCD4CC0DFCF0" box="[552,613,834,858]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">MCZ</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED39AE56FFBC17006F70FCD7CCC0FCF0" box="[620,680,833,858]" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">HOL</collectionCode>
|
||
–763,
|
||
<location id="8EF76048FFBC17006FF0FCD7CA6EFCF0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03818785FFBC170A6D8BFE4DCF94F94D:8EF76048FFBC17006FF0FCD7CA6EFCF0" box="[748,1030,833,858]" country="Japan" name="Northwest Pacific Ocean" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">Northwest Pacific Ocean</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33F7603FFBC1700690DFCD4CA3CFCF3" box="[1041,1108,834,857]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B973693FFBC17006DDBFCF3CC88FB98" blockId="6.[151,1437,833,1110]" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B403CCEFFBC17006DDBFCF3CB5CFCD4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1700783980" box="[199,1332,869,894]" collectingDate="1998-03-14" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="T. Fujita" location="Fukue Island" pageId="6" pageNumber="127" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nagasaki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEA81FFBC17006DDBFCF3CC28FCD4" bold="true" box="[199,576,869,894]" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">Additional materials examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED39AE56FFBC17006F54FCF3CCF0FCD4" box="[584,664,869,894]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">NSMT</collectionCode>
|
||
–E3673,
|
||
<location id="8EF76048FFBC17006FE0FCF3CDF9FCD4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03818785FFBC170A6D8BFE4DCF94F94D:8EF76048FFBC17006FE0FCF3CDF9FCD4" box="[764,913,869,894]" name="Fukue Island" pageId="6" pageNumber="127" stateProvince="Nagasaki">Fukue Island</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ECF871FFBC17006E82FCF3CA61FCD4" box="[926,1033,869,894]" country="Japan" name="Nagasaki" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">Nagasaki</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF961053FFBC17006909FCF0CAADFCD4" box="[1045,1221,869,894]" pageId="6" pageNumber="127" value="1998-03-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD2E9BBFFBC17006909FCF0CAADFCD4" box="[1045,1221,869,894]" pageId="6" pageNumber="127" value="1998-03-14">14 March 1998</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26DD5345FFBC170069CDFCF0CB5CFCD4" box="[1233,1332,869,894]" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">T. Fujita</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B403CCEFFBC1700685CFCF0CD51FC0B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1700783965" collectingDate="2011-04-21" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="Y. Tamura" location="Tateyama Bay" pageId="6" pageNumber="127" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiba">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED39AE56FFBC1700685CFCF0CBE6FCD4" box="[1344,1422,870,894]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">NSMT</collectionCode>
|
||
– 7045A,
|
||
<location id="8EF76048FFBC17006DEAFC1CCFF5FC08" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03818785FFBC170A6D8BFE4DCF94F94D:8EF76048FFBC17006DEAFC1CCFF5FC08" box="[246,413,906,930]" name="Tateyama Bay" pageId="6" pageNumber="127" stateProvince="Chiba">Tateyama Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ECF871FFBC17006CB1FC1FCF9BFC08" box="[429,499,905,930]" country="Japan" name="Chiba" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">Chiba</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF961053FFBC17006F1FFC1CCCC4FC08" box="[515,684,905,930]" pageId="6" pageNumber="127" value="2011-04-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD2E9BBFFBC17006F1FFC1CCCC4FC08" box="[515,684,905,930]" pageId="6" pageNumber="127" value="2011-04-21">21 April 2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26DD5345FFBC17006FA1FC1CCD51FC0B" box="[701,825,906,929]" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">Y. Tamura</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B403CCEFFBC17006E55FC1FCE98FC6F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1700783964" collectingDate="2011-06-29" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="Y. Tamura" location="Futtsu" pageId="6" pageNumber="127" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiba">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED39AE56FFBC17006E55FC1FCDF0FC08" box="[841,920,905,930]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">NSMT</collectionCode>
|
||
–E7046A,
|
||
<location id="8EF76048FFBC1700690AFC1CCA37FC0B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03818785FFBC170A6D8BFE4DCF94F94D:8EF76048FFBC1700690AFC1CCA37FC0B" box="[1046,1119,906,929]" name="Futtsu" pageId="6" pageNumber="127" stateProvince="Chiba">Futtsu</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ECF871FFBC17006973FC1FCADDFC08" box="[1135,1205,905,930]" country="Japan" name="Chiba" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">Chiba</collectingRegion>
|
||
,4
|
||
<date id="FF961053FFBC170069CFFC1CCB1CFC08" box="[1235,1396,906,930]" pageId="6" pageNumber="127" value="2011-06-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD2E9BBFFBC170069CFFC1CCB1CFC08" box="[1235,1396,906,930]" pageId="6" pageNumber="127" value="2011-06-29">29 June 2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26DD5345FFBC17006898FC1CCE98FC6F" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">Y. Tamura</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B403CCEFFBC17006DE0FC3BCDE0FC6F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1700783970" box="[252,904,941,966]" collectingDate="2011-06-29" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="Y. Tamura" location="Futtsu" pageId="6" pageNumber="127" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiba">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED39AE56FFBC17006DE0FC3BCF24FC6C" box="[252,332,941,966]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">NSMT</collectionCode>
|
||
–E7046C,
|
||
<location id="8EF76048FFBC17006CDEFC38CC63FC6F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03818785FFBC170A6D8BFE4DCF94F94D:8EF76048FFBC17006CDEFC38CC63FC6F" box="[450,523,942,965]" name="Futtsu" pageId="6" pageNumber="127" stateProvince="Chiba">Futtsu</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ECF871FFBC17006F0BFC3BCC35FC6C" box="[535,605,941,966]" country="Japan" name="Chiba" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">Chiba</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF961053FFBC17006F75FC38CD6BFC6C" box="[617,771,942,966]" pageId="6" pageNumber="127" value="2011-06-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD2E9BBFFBC17006F75FC38CD6BFC6C" box="[617,771,942,966]" pageId="6" pageNumber="127" value="2011-06-29">29 June 2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26DD5345FFBC17006E13FC38CDE0FC6F" box="[783,904,942,965]" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">Y. Tamura</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B403CCEFFBC17006E8FFC38CFC7FC43" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1700783968" collectingDate="2011-07-10" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="Y. Tamura" location="Aburatsubo Bay" pageId="6" pageNumber="127" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kanagawa">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED39AE56FFBC17006E8FFC38CD8BFC6C" box="[915,995,942,966]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">NSMT</collectionCode>
|
||
–E7047B,
|
||
<location id="8EF76048FFBC17006946FC3BCB7BFC6C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03818785FFBC170A6D8BFE4DCF94F94D:8EF76048FFBC17006946FC3BCB7BFC6C" box="[1114,1299,941,966]" name="Aburatsubo Bay" pageId="6" pageNumber="127" stateProvince="Kanagawa">Aburatsubo Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ECF871FFBC17006803FC38CBF0FC6C" box="[1311,1432,942,966]" country="Japan" name="Kanagawa" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">Kanagawa</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF961053FFBC17006D8BFC44CF43FC40" box="[151,299,977,1002]" pageId="6" pageNumber="127" value="2011-07-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD2E9BBFFBC17006D8BFC44CF43FC40" box="[151,299,977,1002]" pageId="6" pageNumber="127" value="2011-07-10">10 July 2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26DD5345FFBC17006C2BFC44CFC7FC43" box="[311,431,978,1001]" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">Y. Tamura</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B403CCEFFBC17006CA7FC44CA8CFC43" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1700783979" box="[443,1252,977,1002]" collectingDate="2011-07-10" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="Y. Tamura" location="Aburatsubo Bay" pageId="6" pageNumber="127" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kanagawa">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED39AE56FFBC17006CA7FC44CC63FC40" box="[443,523,978,1002]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">NSMT</collectionCode>
|
||
–E7047D,
|
||
<location id="8EF76048FFBC17006F9FFC47CD53FC40" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03818785FFBC170A6D8BFE4DCF94F94D:8EF76048FFBC17006F9FFC47CD53FC40" box="[643,827,977,1002]" name="Aburatsubo Bay" pageId="6" pageNumber="127" stateProvince="Kanagawa">Aburatsubo Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ECF871FFBC17006E5BFC44CDA8FC40" box="[839,960,978,1002]" country="Japan" name="Kanagawa" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">Kanagawa</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF961053FFBC17006ED0FC44CA08FC40" box="[972,1120,977,1002]" pageId="6" pageNumber="127" value="2011-07-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD2E9BBFFBC17006ED0FC44CA08FC40" box="[972,1120,977,1002]" pageId="6" pageNumber="127" value="2011-07-10">10 July 2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26DD5345FFBC17006970FC44CA8CFC43" box="[1132,1252,978,1001]" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">Y. Tamura</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B403CCEFFBC170069ECFC44CD26FBA4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1700783974" collectingDate="2011-09-28" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="K. Yakiguchi" location="Uchiura Bay" pageId="6" pageNumber="127" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kanagawa">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED39AE56FFBC170069ECFC44CB57FC40" box="[1264,1343,978,1002]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">NSMT</collectionCode>
|
||
–E7048,
|
||
<location id="8EF76048FFBC17006D8BFC63CF42FBA4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03818785FFBC170A6D8BFE4DCF94F94D:8EF76048FFBC17006D8BFC63CF42FBA4" box="[151,298,1013,1038]" name="Uchiura Bay" pageId="6" pageNumber="127" stateProvince="Kanagawa">Uchiura Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ECF871FFBC17006C25FC60CFDAFBA4" box="[313,434,1014,1038]" country="Japan" name="Kanagawa" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">Kanagawa</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26DD5345FFBC17006CDDFC60CC34FBA4" box="[449,604,1013,1038]" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">K. Yakiguchi</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF961053FFBC17006F76FC60CD26FBA4" box="[618,846,1013,1038]" pageId="6" pageNumber="127" value="2011-09-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD2E9BBFFBC17006F76FC60CD26FBA4" box="[618,846,1013,1038]" pageId="6" pageNumber="127" value="2011-09-28">28 September 2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B403CCEFFBC17006E41FC60CC88FB98" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1700783973" collectingDate="2014-12-24" collectionCode="NSMT" location="Futtsu" municipality="Takeoka" pageId="6" pageNumber="127" specimenCount="5" stateProvince="Chiba">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED39AE56FFBC17006E41FC60CDC4FBA4" box="[861,940,1014,1038]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">NSMT</collectionCode>
|
||
–10122A-E,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2EFD1AFFBC1700695CFC63CAB8FBA4" box="[1088,1232,1013,1038]" pageId="6" pageNumber="127" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF3ACE9FFBC170069C3FC63CB29FBA4" box="[1247,1345,1013,1038]" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">Takeoka</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EF76048FFBC17006853FC60CBF0FBA7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03818785FFBC170A6D8BFE4DCF94F94D:8EF76048FFBC17006853FC60CBF0FBA7" box="[1359,1432,1014,1037]" municipality="Takeoka" name="Futtsu" pageId="6" pageNumber="127" stateProvince="Chiba">Futtsu</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ECF871FFBC17006D8BFB8FCEB5FB98" box="[151,221,1049,1074]" country="Japan" name="Chiba" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">Chiba</collectingRegion>
|
||
, K. Kawata & A. Ogawa,
|
||
<date id="FF961053FFBC17006F1FFB8CCCB4FB98" box="[515,732,1049,1074]" pageId="6" pageNumber="127" value="2014-12-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD2E9BBFFBC17006F1FFB8CCCB4FB98" box="[515,732,1049,1074]" pageId="6" pageNumber="127" value="2014-12-24">24 December 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B973693FFBC17006DDBFBABCFDCFBFF" blockId="6.[151,1437,833,1110]" box="[199,436,1085,1110]" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B403CCEFFBC17006DDBFBABCFDCFBFF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1700783975" box="[199,436,1085,1110]" country="Japan" location="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="127" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEA81FFBC17006DDBFBABCF0DFBFC" bold="true" box="[199,357,1085,1110]" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54938831FFBC17006DDBFBABCF6AFBFC" box="[199,258,1085,1110]" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33F7603FFBC17006C70FBA8CFD8FBFF" box="[364,432,1086,1109]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF57661BFFBC17006D8BF90CCDB5F91A" box="[151,989,1690,1712]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1051510/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="127" targetBox="[180,1424,1149,1677]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B973693FFBC17006D8BF90CCDB5F91A" blockId="6.[151,989,1690,1712]" box="[151,989,1690,1712]" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEA81FFBC17006D8BF90CCF7AF905" bold="true" box="[151,274,1690,1712]" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Syntype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C284D10FFBC17006C91F90CCD4FF91A" authority="(Selenka, 1867)" authorityName="Selenka" authorityYear="1867" baseAuthorityName="Selenka" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[397,807,1690,1712]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Stichopodidae" genus="Apostichopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="6" pageNumber="127" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="japonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEA81FFBC17006C91F90CCC17F91A" box="[397,639,1690,1712]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">Apostichopus japonicus</emphasis>
|
||
(Selenka, 1867)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, MCZ HOL–763.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B973693FFBC17006DDBF94ACB0BF85B" blockId="6.[151,1437,1756,2033]" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEA81FFBC17006DDBF94ACF0CF95F" bold="true" box="[199,356,1756,1781]" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">Descriptions.</emphasis>
|
||
Twenty peltate tentacles. Two rows of dorsal papillae, each arranged alternately in zig-zag pattern along the dorso-lateral radii. Single row of conical papillae along each ventor-lateral radius. Similar conical papillae, but larger, arranged single row at both ventro-lateral radii. Numerous, loosely arranged, small papillae scattered on dorsal and lateral body. Ventral side flattened. Tube feet arranged in 5–6 rows in central ambulacral area; 4–5 rows in both lateral ambulacra areas. Interambulcra narrow. Mouth subventral, surrounded by a ring of small papillae. Background body colour in alcohol dark reddish brown on dorsal, lighter brown on both lateral and ventral body. Gonads in two tufts; one each side of dorsal mesentery. Twenty free-hanging tentacular ampullae. Polian vesicle single, in various shapes and forms. Intestine connected to dorsal mesentery with rete mirabile.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF57661BFFBD17016D8BF83FCA25F877" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1051512/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="128" targetBox="[228,1373,193,1949]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B973693FFBD17016D8BF83FCA25F877" blockId="7.[151,1436,1961,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEA81FFBD17016D8BF83FCF7EF814" bold="true" box="[151,278,1961,1983]" pageId="7" pageNumber="128">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
Spicules from the dorsal body wall of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C284D10FFBD17016FA5F83FCA35F815" authority="(Selenka, 1867)" authorityName="Selenka" authorityYear="1867" baseAuthorityName="Selenka" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[697,1117,1961,1983]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Stichopodidae" genus="Apostichopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="7" pageNumber="128" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="japonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEA81FFBD17016FA5F83FCDC6F815" box="[697,942,1961,1983]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="128">Apostichopus japonicus</emphasis>
|
||
(Selenka, 1867)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Syntype, MCZ HOL–763. A, reduced tables with smooth rims and 3–8 perforations; B, tables with pillars and smooth rims.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF57661BFFB2170E6D8BF809CFE2F879" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1051514/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="129" targetBox="[151,1436,218,1904]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B973693FFB2170E6D8BF809CFE2F879" blockId="8.[151,1436,1951,2003]" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEA81FFB2170E6D8BF809CF7CF81E" bold="true" box="[151,276,1951,1973]" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
Disk of reduced table spicules with smooth rims from the dorsal body wall of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C284D10FFB2170E695FF809CEBDF879" authority="(Selenka, 1867)" authorityName="Selenka" authorityYear="1867" baseAuthorityName="Selenka" baseAuthorityYear="1867" class="Holothuroidea" family="Stichopodidae" genus="Apostichopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="8" pageNumber="129" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="japonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEA81FFB2170E695FF809CB5EF81F" box="[1091,1334,1951,1973]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">Apostichopus japonicus</emphasis>
|
||
(Selenka, 1867)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, NSMT–10122A.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF57661BFFB3170F6D8BFA4ACFFCF9BA" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1051516/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="130" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1478]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B973693FFB3170F6D8BFA4ACFFCF9BA" blockId="9.[151,1435,1500,1552]" pageId="9" pageNumber="130">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEA81FFB3170F6D8BFA4ACF7BFA5B" bold="true" box="[151,275,1500,1522]" pageId="9" pageNumber="130">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
|
||
Spicules from the papillae tip of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C284D10FFB3170F6F74FA4ACA6BFA58" authority="(Selenka, 1867)" authorityName="Selenka" authorityYear="1867" baseAuthorityName="Selenka" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[616,1027,1500,1522]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Stichopodidae" genus="Apostichopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="9" pageNumber="130" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="japonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEA81FFB3170F6F74FA4ACD32FA58" box="[616,858,1500,1522]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="130">Apostichopus japonicus</emphasis>
|
||
(Selenka, 1867)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, NSMT–10122A. A–D, multiperforated plates; E, reduced tables.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B973693FFB3170F6DDBF9A1CC48F83E" blockId="9.[151,1436,1591,2012]" pageId="9" pageNumber="130">
|
||
Dorsal body wall containing tables. Tables in dorsal body wall of adult reduced, pillars absent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13132A16FFB3170F69F5F9A1CB5FF9E5" box="[1257,1335,1591,1616]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1961,1983]" captionTargetBox="[228,1373,193,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[228,1373,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 7. Spicules from the dorsal body wall of Apostichopus japonicus (Selenka, 1867), Syntype, MCZ HOL – 763. A, reduced tables with smooth rims and 3 – 8 perforations; B, tables with pillars and smooth rims." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1051512/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="130">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13132A16FFB3170F685FF9AECB3BF9FA" box="[1347,1363,1592,1616]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,218,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,218,1904]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 8. Disk of reduced table spicules with smooth rims from the dorsal body wall of Apostichopus japonicus (Selenka, 1867), NSMT – 10122 A." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1051514/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="130">8</figureCitation>
|
||
). Disk of table oval to round in shape with smooth rims; 2–14 irregular perforations on disk. Tables in dorsal body of juvenile with four pillars; single spine at tip of each pillar. Papillae containing multiperforated plates, reduced tables, rods, and elongated buttons. Multiperforated plates in papillae with four central perforation and numerous peripheral perforations; rim of uneven (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13132A16FFB3170F6F4DF951CCA5F94A" box="[593,717,1735,1760]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1500,1522]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1478]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1478]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 9. Spicules from the papillae tip of Apostichopus japonicus (Selenka, 1867), NSMT – 10122 A. A – D, multiperforated plates; E, reduced tables." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1051516/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="130">Fig. 9A–D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Reduced tables in papillae similar to those in dorsal body (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13132A16FFB3170F6873F951CED1F8AE" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1500,1522]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1478]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1478]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 9. Spicules from the papillae tip of Apostichopus japonicus (Selenka, 1867), NSMT – 10122 A. A – D, multiperforated plates; E, reduced tables." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1051516/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="130">Fig. 9E</figureCitation>
|
||
), size larger and more perforations (2–14 perforations); rims smooth to uneven, but not spinous. Elongated buttons in papillae having two longitudinal rows of 5–11 perforations (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13132A16FFB3170F6EC5F899CA2EF882" box="[985,1094,1807,1832]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1971,1993]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,263,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,263,1869]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 10. Spicules from the papillae tip of Apostichopus japonicus (Selenka, 1867), NSMT – 10122 A. A, elongated buttons; B, rods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1051518/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="130">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Rods in papillae straight to curved; surface spinous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13132A16FFB3170F6CB1F8A5CC7BF8E6" box="[429,531,1843,1868]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1971,1993]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,263,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,263,1869]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 10. Spicules from the papillae tip of Apostichopus japonicus (Selenka, 1867), NSMT – 10122 A. A, elongated buttons; B, rods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1051518/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="130">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Rods in tentacles curved; surface covered with multiple spinelets (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13132A16FFB3170F6814F8A5CBF8F8E6" box="[1288,1424,1843,1868]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="11.[151,250,896,918]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,185,891]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,185,892]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 11. Spicules from the tentacles of Apostichopus japonicus (Selenka, 1867), NSMT – 10122 A. A – B, spiny rods. C, birfurcating rods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1051520/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="130">Fig. 11A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tube feet with multiperforated plates (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13132A16FFB3170F6F4CF8C1CCCDF8DA" box="[592,677,1879,1904]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1976,1998]" captionTargetBox="[311,1283,988,1960]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[311,1283,988,1960]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 12. Spicules from the tube feet of Apostichopus japonicus (Selenka, 1867), NSMT – 10122 A. Large multiperforated plates." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1051522/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="130">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cloacal wall containing oval to rounded complex plates; surface very spinous and knobby (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13132A16FFB3170F6CA3F8EDCC7AF83E" box="[447,530,1915,1940]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1316,1338]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1294]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1294]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 13. Complex plates from the cloacal wall of Apostichopus japonicus (Selenka, 1867), NSMT – 10122 A." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1051524/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="130">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3326518FFB3170A6DDBF809CF94F94D" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="133" pageId="9" pageNumber="130" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B973693FFB3170A6DDBF809CF94F94D" blockId="9.[151,1436,1591,2012]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1437,1382,1767]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="133" pageId="9" pageNumber="130">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEA81FFB3170F6DDBF809CF08F812" bold="true" box="[199,352,1951,1976]" pageId="9" pageNumber="130">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Shallow temperate waters in the coasts of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33F7603FFB3170F6E22F809CDEBF812" box="[830,899,1951,1976]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="130">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33F7603FFB3170F6E93F836CDBAF81D" box="[911,978,1952,1975]" name="Japan" pageId="9" pageNumber="130">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33F7603FFB3170F6EC0F836CA48F81D" box="[988,1056,1952,1975]" name="South Korea" pageId="9" pageNumber="130">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33F7603FFB3170F694BF809CACDF812" box="[1111,1189,1951,1976]" name="Russia" pageId="9" pageNumber="130">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Northern distribution limit at
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ECF871FFB3170F6DF2F855CF38F876" box="[238,336,1987,2012]" country="Russia" name="Sakhalin" pageId="9" pageNumber="130">Sakhalin</collectingRegion>
|
||
Island,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33F7603FFB3170F6CB5F855CF9CF876" box="[425,500,1987,2012]" name="Russia" pageId="9" pageNumber="130">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Southern limit in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ECF871FFB3170F6E04F855CA78F876" box="[792,1040,1987,2012]" country="Japan" name="Kagoshima" pageId="9" pageNumber="130">Kagoshima prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33F7603FFB3170F6928F852CA1CF871" box="[1076,1140,1988,2011]" name="Japan" pageId="9" pageNumber="130">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B62FFB3170F69B3F855CB42F876" author="Zhao" box="[1199,1322,1987,2012]" pageId="9" pageNumber="130" refString="Zhao, H. (2015) Taxonomy and identification: distribution. In: Yang, H., Hamel, F. & Mercier, A. (Eds.), The Sea Cucumber Apostichopus japonicus: History, Biology and Aquaculture. Developments in Aquaculture and Fisheries Science, 39, pp. 46 - 49." type="journal article" year="2015">Zhao 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEA81FFB6170A6DDBFAF0CF53FAD5" bold="true" box="[199,315,1382,1407]" pageId="12" pageNumber="133">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The reduced table spicules of other materials examined in the dorsal body are similar to the spicules named “hemmungsbildungen” meaning table spicules reduced to the ring in Selenka (1876: pl. 18, fig. 36). The most contrasting difference between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C284D10FFB6170A6F25FA39CCAEFA6D" baseAuthorityName="Selenka" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[569,710,1455,1479]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Stichopodidae" genus="Apostichopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="12" pageNumber="133" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="japonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEA81FFB6170A6F25FA39CCAEFA6D" box="[569,710,1455,1479]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="133">A. japonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C284D10FFB6170A6FE2FA39CD13FA6D" baseAuthorityName="Selenka" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[766,891,1455,1479]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Stichopodidae" genus="Apostichopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="12" pageNumber="133" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="armatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEA81FFB6170A6FE2FA39CD13FA6D" box="[766,891,1455,1479]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="133">A. armatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be seen in the rims of reduced tables found on the dorsal body. The reduced tables have only smooth and non-spinous rims in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C284D10FFB6170A696CFA45CB69FA41" baseAuthorityName="Selenka" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[1136,1281,1491,1515]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Stichopodidae" genus="Apostichopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="12" pageNumber="133" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="japonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEA81FFB6170A696CFA45CB69FA41" box="[1136,1281,1491,1515]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="133">A. japonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
compared to spinous disk rim tables in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C284D10FFB6170A6CA0FA61CC5FF9A5" baseAuthorityName="Selenka" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[444,567,1527,1551]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Stichopodidae" genus="Apostichopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="12" pageNumber="133" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="armatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEA81FFB6170A6CA0FA61CC5FF9A5" box="[444,567,1527,1551]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="133">A. armatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Observations on the reduced table spicules of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54938831FFB6170A6954FA6ECA10F9BA" box="[1096,1144,1528,1552]" pageId="12" pageNumber="133">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material using SEM (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13132A16FFB6170A6873FA60CECEF999" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1961,1983]" captionTargetBox="[228,1373,193,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[228,1373,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 7. Spicules from the dorsal body wall of Apostichopus japonicus (Selenka, 1867), Syntype, MCZ HOL – 763. A, reduced tables with smooth rims and 3 – 8 perforations; B, tables with pillars and smooth rims." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1051512/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="133">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
) confirms that the rims of reduced table spicules in the dorsal body are smooth and non-spinous.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B62FFB6170A681CF98CCF0FF9FD" author="Kuramochi" pageId="12" pageNumber="133" refString="Kuramochi, T. & Naganuma, T. (2010) Reclassification of the Apostichopus holothurians from Sagami Bay, central Japan. Biosphere Science, 49, 49 - 54. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="2010">Kuramochi & Naganuma (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also observed similar characters at rim of tables in materials they examined. Although the figures of reduced tables of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C284D10FFB6170A6CD2F9F5CC31F9D1" baseAuthorityName="Selenka" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[462,601,1635,1659]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Stichopodidae" genus="Apostichopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="12" pageNumber="133" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="japonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEA81FFB6170A6CD2F9F5CC31F9D1" box="[462,601,1635,1659]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="133">A. japonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
observed under compound microscope in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B62FFB6170A692EF9F4CEB6F935" author="Kuramochi" pageId="12" pageNumber="133" refString="Kuramochi, T. & Naganuma, T. (2010) Reclassification of the Apostichopus holothurians from Sagami Bay, central Japan. Biosphere Science, 49, 49 - 54. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="2010">Kuramochi & Naganuma (2010: fig. 2)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
showed that the rim of disks in tables appear to be spinous, greater resolution observation using scanning electron microscope in this study revealed that the rim on the disks of the reduced tables are merely undulating on the rims but do not form spines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |