476 lines
70 KiB
XML
476 lines
70 KiB
XML
<document id="CAD0996D989373D1C989823A8217C027" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4748.3.12" ID-GBIF-Dataset="93bae98e-6143-4043-8797-d46a856c0ea7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3701011" ID-ZooBank="346382B1-71E8-4BD9-92A0-8E7678EFEB18" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1583739216159" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jaume-Schinkel, Santiago, Soares, Matheus M. M. & Barros, Luana M." docDate="2020" docId="03818780DC51FFB7689B5AF403B2BA61" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4783.3.12.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4748 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Chvalaea yolkamini Jaume-Schinkel & Soares & Barros 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="598" masterDocId="FFB8FFF8DC50FFB1680C5E29007ABB7E" masterDocTitle="Chvalaea yolkamini sp. nov. (Diptera: Hybotidae), the first Mexican species of genus discovered on Instagram" masterLastPageNumber="600" masterPageNumber="592" pageNumber="593" updateTime="1698726000916" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="6AF635EA20D046F7EC66E8D1384DB337" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="603CD66C74BAED2951158F7250EC8F07">
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<mods:title id="8DD9011A8AD70673FCEEBC5EEA6A8B5D">Chvalaea yolkamini sp. nov. (Diptera: Hybotidae), the first Mexican species of genus discovered on Instagram</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="76650120AAC59E099AD1BB450D5A4D41" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="02AB0F08E4DD8EC62E4272467160B976">Jaume-Schinkel, Santiago</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EBADB63A138DC09FABF4D96B4D949139">Soares, Matheus M. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="A154EB6950FD3662A8FD1C8B6D0B4131" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="721413C49E093AA0E2E5682F793C9715">Barros, Luana M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="528424F10C3918929C48D8BB49E6509F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="4E6C08CAC375223C409697DEE54CFAA7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3DCC638F8DD193E6C9849252727D5E07">
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<mods:date id="A2D2D61CCDF0DB6B3B6A0DF30ECBD4BB">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F2854F23CFEFEE2BD1B16167E4085655">2020-03-09</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="17B52ED1D4E19F48A0236FDC9B13FB8A">4748</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F05886F8768951DBED934326E8A59FD9">3</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="1DF5BD68B046C9E16ED44FA31BDFC9D6">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="7919250715D4684AD28FFEC39AAE3313" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4748.3.12</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F66BEC29A010496FF8D7C55145939669" type="Zenodo-Dep">3701011</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03818780DC51FFB7689B5AF403B2BA61" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3705869" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162467124" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3705869" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03818780DC51FFB7689B5AF403B2BA61" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03818780DC51FFB7689B5AF403B2BA61" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="598" pageId="1" pageNumber="593">
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<subSubSection id="C332651DDC51FFB0689B5AF40194BF89" box="[151,494,1245,1272]" pageId="1" pageNumber="593" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B973696DC51FFB0689B5AF40194BF89" blockId="1.[151,494,1245,1307]" box="[151,494,1245,1272]" pageId="1" pageNumber="593">
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<heading id="D0DF81FADC51FFB0689B5AF40194BF89" bold="true" box="[151,494,1245,1272]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="593" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B95CEA84DC51FFB0689B5AF40194BF89" bold="true" box="[151,494,1245,1272]" pageId="1" pageNumber="593">
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<taxonomicName id="4C284D15DC51FFB0689B5AF401F0BF86" ID-CoL="9HXXB" authority="Jaume-Schinkel & Soares & Barros, 2020" authorityName="Jaume-Schinkel & Soares & Barros" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,394,1245,1272]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chvalaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yolkamini" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B95CEA84DC51FFB0689B5AF401F0BF86" bold="true" box="[151,394,1245,1272]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="593">Chvalaea yolkamini</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26F57FFDC51FFB0699D5AF40194BF89" box="[401,494,1245,1271]" pageId="1" pageNumber="593" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C332651DDC51FFB0689B5B280163BE65" box="[151,281,1281,1307]" pageId="1" pageNumber="593" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B973696DC51FFB0689B5B280163BE65" blockId="1.[151,494,1245,1307]" box="[151,281,1281,1307]" pageId="1" pageNumber="593">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13132A13DC51FFB068935B28016ABE65" box="[159,272,1281,1307]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1–4" captionStart-1="FIGURES 5–10" captionStart-2="FIGURES 11–13" captionStart-3="FIGURES 14–18" captionStartId-0="2.[151,264,1904,1929]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,264,1888,1913]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,264,1861,1886]" captionStartId-3="5.[151,264,1843,1868]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,993,1879]" captionTargetBox-1="[170,1416,196,1862]" captionTargetBox-2="[166,1435,885,1827]" captionTargetBox-3="[196,1387,187,1797]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[151,1435,993,1879]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[170,1416,181,1862]" captionTargetId-2="figure@4.[151,1435,885,1836]" captionTargetId-3="figure@5.[189,1398,181,1817]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionText-0="FIGURES 1–4. Chvalaea yolkamini sp. nov. habitus photographs. 1. Resting on a tip of a branch; 2–4. Feeding specimens." captionText-1="FIGURES 5–10. Chvalaea yolkamini sp. nov. 5. Habitus, lateral view (holotype ♂); 6. Habitus, lateral view (paratype ♀); 7. Head, anterior view (paratype ♀); 8. Antenna, dorsal view (paratype ♀); 9. Thorax, lateral view (paratype ♂); 10. Scutum, dorsal view (paratype ♂). Abbreviations: pal cal—postalar callus; pprn lb—postpronotal lobe." captionText-2="FIGURES 11–13. Chvalaea yolkamini sp. nov. 11. Hind tarsus, anterior view (paratype ♀); 12. Hind tarsus, anterior view, scanning electron microscope (paratype ♀); 13. Left wing (paratype ♀). Abbreviations: bm—basal medial cell; br—basal radial cell; cua—anterior cubital cell; C—Costal vein; CuA+CuP—anterior branch of cubital vein + posterior branch of cubital vein; dm—discal medial cell; h—humeral crossvein; M1—first branch of media; M4—fourth branch of media; R1—anterior branch of radius; R2+3—second branch of radius; R4+5—third branch of radius." captionText-3="FIGURES 14–18. Chvalaea yolkamini sp. nov. 14–17. Male terminalia (holotype); 14. Hypandrium and epandrium, ventral view, setation omitted; 15. Epandrium with cerci, dorsal view; 16. Hypandrium and epandrium, left lateral view; 17. Hypandrium and epandrium, right lateral view; 18. Female terminalia, ventral view (paratype). Abbreviations: cerc—cercus; ep- and—epandrium; hypd—hypandrium; sbepand scl—subepandrial sclerite; ph—phallus; hyprct—hypoproct; sur—surstylus; st—sternite; tg—tergite." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3701013" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3701015" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3701017" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3701019" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3701013/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3701015/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3701017/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/3701019/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="593">Figs 1–18</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C332651DDC51FFB0689B5B6105E2BD69" pageId="1" pageNumber="593" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B973696DC51FFB0689B5B6105E2BD69" blockId="1.[151,1437,1352,2032]" pageId="1" pageNumber="593">
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<emphasis id="B95CEA84DC51FFB0689B5B610168BE1D" bold="true" box="[151,274,1352,1379]" pageId="1" pageNumber="593">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Frons narrow at mid-length, narrower than width of anterior ocellus (
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<figureCitation id="13132A13DC51FFB06C4E5B6004F4BE1D" box="[1090,1166,1353,1379]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1888,1913]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,196,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[170,1416,181,1862]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5–10. Chvalaea yolkamini sp. nov. 5. Habitus, lateral view (holotype ♂); 6. Habitus, lateral view (paratype ♀); 7. Head, anterior view (paratype ♀); 8. Antenna, dorsal view (paratype ♀); 9. Thorax, lateral view (paratype ♂); 10. Scutum, dorsal view (paratype ♂). Abbreviations: pal cal—postalar callus; pprn lb—postpronotal lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3701015" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3701015/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="593">Figs 7</figureCitation>
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). Postpedicel 1.5 times length of scape and pedicel combined (
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<figureCitation id="13132A13DC51FFB06A415B4402EBBEF9" box="[589,657,1389,1415]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1888,1913]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,196,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[170,1416,181,1862]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5–10. Chvalaea yolkamini sp. nov. 5. Habitus, lateral view (holotype ♂); 6. Habitus, lateral view (paratype ♀); 7. Head, anterior view (paratype ♀); 8. Antenna, dorsal view (paratype ♀); 9. Thorax, lateral view (paratype ♂); 10. Scutum, dorsal view (paratype ♂). Abbreviations: pal cal—postalar callus; pprn lb—postpronotal lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3701015" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3701015/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="593">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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). Scutum dark brown, with light brown region near postpronotal lobe (
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<figureCitation id="13132A13DC51FFB068AC5BB8008FBED5" box="[160,245,1425,1451]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1888,1913]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,196,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[170,1416,181,1862]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5–10. Chvalaea yolkamini sp. nov. 5. Habitus, lateral view (holotype ♂); 6. Habitus, lateral view (paratype ♀); 7. Head, anterior view (paratype ♀); 8. Antenna, dorsal view (paratype ♀); 9. Thorax, lateral view (paratype ♂); 10. Scutum, dorsal view (paratype ♂). Abbreviations: pal cal—postalar callus; pprn lb—postpronotal lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3701015" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3701015/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="593">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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). Pleura orange-brown, except anepisternum and anterior half of katepisternum somewhat darker brown (
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<figureCitation id="13132A13DC51FFB068AC5B9C009FBEB1" box="[160,229,1461,1487]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1888,1913]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,196,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[170,1416,181,1862]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5–10. Chvalaea yolkamini sp. nov. 5. Habitus, lateral view (holotype ♂); 6. Habitus, lateral view (paratype ♀); 7. Head, anterior view (paratype ♀); 8. Antenna, dorsal view (paratype ♀); 9. Thorax, lateral view (paratype ♂); 10. Scutum, dorsal view (paratype ♂). Abbreviations: pal cal—postalar callus; pprn lb—postpronotal lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3701015" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3701015/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="593">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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). Wing veins M
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<subScript id="17AC34D3DC51FFB069905BEF01DEBEAA" attach="left" box="[412,420,1478,1492]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="593">1</subScript>
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and M
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<subScript id="17AC34D3DC51FFB069FA5BEF0184BEAA" attach="left" box="[502,510,1478,1492]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="593">4</subScript>
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reaching wing margin (
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<figureCitation id="13132A13DC51FFB06B035B9C0319BEB1" box="[783,867,1461,1487]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–13" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1861,1886]" captionTargetBox="[166,1435,885,1827]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,885,1836]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 11–13. Chvalaea yolkamini sp. nov. 11. Hind tarsus, anterior view (paratype ♀); 12. Hind tarsus, anterior view, scanning electron microscope (paratype ♀); 13. Left wing (paratype ♀). Abbreviations: bm—basal medial cell; br—basal radial cell; cua—anterior cubital cell; C—Costal vein; CuA+CuP—anterior branch of cubital vein + posterior branch of cubital vein; dm—discal medial cell; h—humeral crossvein; M1—first branch of media; M4—fourth branch of media; R1—anterior branch of radius; R2+3—second branch of radius; R4+5—third branch of radius." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3701017" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3701017/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="593">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
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). Fore and mid tarsomere 1 pale yellow with dark apex (
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<figureCitation id="13132A13DC51FFB068D15BF0013CBE8D" box="[221,326,1496,1523]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1888,1913]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,196,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[170,1416,181,1862]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5–10. Chvalaea yolkamini sp. nov. 5. Habitus, lateral view (holotype ♂); 6. Habitus, lateral view (paratype ♀); 7. Head, anterior view (paratype ♀); 8. Antenna, dorsal view (paratype ♀); 9. Thorax, lateral view (paratype ♂); 10. Scutum, dorsal view (paratype ♂). Abbreviations: pal cal—postalar callus; pprn lb—postpronotal lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3701015" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3701015/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="593">Figs 5–6</figureCitation>
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). Hind tarsomeres 3–5 with short, blunt black spine-like ventral setae (
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<figureCitation id="13132A13DC51FFB06C795BF00483BE8D" box="[1141,1273,1497,1523]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–13" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1861,1886]" captionTargetBox="[166,1435,885,1827]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,885,1836]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 11–13. Chvalaea yolkamini sp. nov. 11. Hind tarsus, anterior view (paratype ♀); 12. Hind tarsus, anterior view, scanning electron microscope (paratype ♀); 13. Left wing (paratype ♀). Abbreviations: bm—basal medial cell; br—basal radial cell; cua—anterior cubital cell; C—Costal vein; CuA+CuP—anterior branch of cubital vein + posterior branch of cubital vein; dm—discal medial cell; h—humeral crossvein; M1—first branch of media; M4—fourth branch of media; R1—anterior branch of radius; R2+3—second branch of radius; R4+5—third branch of radius." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3701017" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3701017/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="593">Figs 11–12</figureCitation>
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). Hypandrium narrow, oval about 2 times longer than wide, with 4 long setae near apex, arranged in trapezoidal pattern (
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<figureCitation id="13132A13DC51FFB06D345BD405F1BD69" box="[1336,1419,1533,1559]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1843,1868]" captionTargetBox="[196,1387,187,1797]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[189,1398,181,1817]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 14–18. Chvalaea yolkamini sp. nov. 14–17. Male terminalia (holotype); 14. Hypandrium and epandrium, ventral view, setation omitted; 15. Epandrium with cerci, dorsal view; 16. Hypandrium and epandrium, left lateral view; 17. Hypandrium and epandrium, right lateral view; 18. Female terminalia, ventral view (paratype). Abbreviations: cerc—cercus; ep- and—epandrium; hypd—hypandrium; sbepand scl—subepandrial sclerite; ph—phallus; hyprct—hypoproct; sur—surstylus; st—sternite; tg—tergite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3701019" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3701019/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="593">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C332651DDC51FFB568CB58090231BB85" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="596" pageId="1" pageNumber="593" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B973696DC51FFB368CB5809052BB8B5" blockId="1.[151,1437,1352,2032]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,152,971]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="594" pageId="1" pageNumber="593">
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<emphasis id="B95CEA84DC51FFB068CB580901E6BD45" bold="true" box="[199,412,1568,1595]" pageId="1" pageNumber="593">Description. Male</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13132A13DC51FFB069A658080197BD45" box="[426,493,1568,1595]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1888,1913]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,196,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[170,1416,181,1862]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5–10. Chvalaea yolkamini sp. nov. 5. Habitus, lateral view (holotype ♂); 6. Habitus, lateral view (paratype ♀); 7. Head, anterior view (paratype ♀); 8. Antenna, dorsal view (paratype ♀); 9. Thorax, lateral view (paratype ♂); 10. Scutum, dorsal view (paratype ♂). Abbreviations: pal cal—postalar callus; pprn lb—postpronotal lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3701015" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3701015/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="593">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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). Body length
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<quantity id="4CD09B73DC51FFB06A9D58090293BD45" box="[657,745,1568,1595]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="593" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
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. Wing length
|
||
<quantity id="4CD09B73DC51FFB06B8D580803A3BD45" box="[897,985,1569,1595]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="593" unit="mm" value="3.8">3.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEA84DC51FFB06BEF58080450BD45" bold="true" box="[995,1066,1569,1595]" pageId="1" pageNumber="593">Head.</emphasis>
|
||
Frons narrow at mid-length (narrower than width of anterior ocellus) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13132A13DC51FFB06A44586C02F4BD21" box="[584,654,1605,1631]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1888,1913]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,196,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[170,1416,181,1862]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5–10. Chvalaea yolkamini sp. nov. 5. Habitus, lateral view (holotype ♂); 6. Habitus, lateral view (paratype ♀); 7. Head, anterior view (paratype ♀); 8. Antenna, dorsal view (paratype ♀); 9. Thorax, lateral view (paratype ♂); 10. Scutum, dorsal view (paratype ♂). Abbreviations: pal cal—postalar callus; pprn lb—postpronotal lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3701015" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3701015/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="593">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Antenna dark brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13132A13DC51FFB06B90586C039BBD21" box="[924,993,1605,1631]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1888,1913]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,196,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[170,1416,181,1862]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5–10. Chvalaea yolkamini sp. nov. 5. Habitus, lateral view (holotype ♂); 6. Habitus, lateral view (paratype ♀); 7. Head, anterior view (paratype ♀); 8. Antenna, dorsal view (paratype ♀); 9. Thorax, lateral view (paratype ♂); 10. Scutum, dorsal view (paratype ♂). Abbreviations: pal cal—postalar callus; pprn lb—postpronotal lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3701015" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3701015/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="593">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
). Postpedicel 1.5 times length of scape and pedicel combined (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13132A13DC51FFB069915840019ABDFD" box="[413,480,1641,1667]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1888,1913]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,196,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[170,1416,181,1862]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5–10. Chvalaea yolkamini sp. nov. 5. Habitus, lateral view (holotype ♂); 6. Habitus, lateral view (paratype ♀); 7. Head, anterior view (paratype ♀); 8. Antenna, dorsal view (paratype ♀); 9. Thorax, lateral view (paratype ♂); 10. Scutum, dorsal view (paratype ♂). Abbreviations: pal cal—postalar callus; pprn lb—postpronotal lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3701015" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3701015/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="593">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
); postpedicel
|
||
<quantity id="4CD09B73DC51FFB06A72584102AFBDFD" box="[638,725,1640,1667]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.45" pageId="1" pageNumber="593" unit="mm" value="345.0">345 µm</quantity>
|
||
length,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD09B73DC51FFB06B3D58400300BDFD" box="[817,890,1641,1667]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="593" unit="mm" value="36.0">36 µm</quantity>
|
||
width, pubescent, with 1 outstanding dorsal seta on basal third; stylus arista-like, more than twice length of postpedicel; 1 pair of proclinate ocellar setae. Proboscis pale brown, very short; palpus yellow, with slender yellow setae. Postocular row of 8 strong black setae.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEA84DC51FFB06D6F589800BCBD91" bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="593">Thorax.</emphasis>
|
||
Covered with yellow pruinosity. Pronotum dark brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13132A13DC51FFB06B4458FC03F7BD91" box="[840,909,1749,1775]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1888,1913]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,196,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[170,1416,181,1862]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5–10. Chvalaea yolkamini sp. nov. 5. Habitus, lateral view (holotype ♂); 6. Habitus, lateral view (paratype ♀); 7. Head, anterior view (paratype ♀); 8. Antenna, dorsal view (paratype ♀); 9. Thorax, lateral view (paratype ♂); 10. Scutum, dorsal view (paratype ♂). Abbreviations: pal cal—postalar callus; pprn lb—postpronotal lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3701015" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3701015/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="593">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
). Scutum dark brown, with light brown region near postpronotal lobe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13132A13DC51FFB069A658D0027ABC6D" box="[426,512,1785,1811]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1888,1913]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,196,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[170,1416,181,1862]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5–10. Chvalaea yolkamini sp. nov. 5. Habitus, lateral view (holotype ♂); 6. Habitus, lateral view (paratype ♀); 7. Head, anterior view (paratype ♀); 8. Antenna, dorsal view (paratype ♀); 9. Thorax, lateral view (paratype ♂); 10. Scutum, dorsal view (paratype ♂). Abbreviations: pal cal—postalar callus; pprn lb—postpronotal lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3701015" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3701015/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="593">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
); postalar callus light brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13132A13DC51FFB06B5158D003C9BC6D" box="[861,947,1785,1811]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1888,1913]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,196,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[170,1416,181,1862]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5–10. Chvalaea yolkamini sp. nov. 5. Habitus, lateral view (holotype ♂); 6. Habitus, lateral view (paratype ♀); 7. Head, anterior view (paratype ♀); 8. Antenna, dorsal view (paratype ♀); 9. Thorax, lateral view (paratype ♂); 10. Scutum, dorsal view (paratype ♂). Abbreviations: pal cal—postalar callus; pprn lb—postpronotal lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3701015" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3701015/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="593">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pleura extensively orange-brown, except anepisternum and anterior half of katepisternum brown; anterior thoracic spiracle dark brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13132A13DC51FFB06CC25934056EBC49" box="[1230,1300,1821,1847]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1888,1913]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,196,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[170,1416,181,1862]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5–10. Chvalaea yolkamini sp. nov. 5. Habitus, lateral view (holotype ♂); 6. Habitus, lateral view (paratype ♀); 7. Head, anterior view (paratype ♀); 8. Antenna, dorsal view (paratype ♀); 9. Thorax, lateral view (paratype ♂); 10. Scutum, dorsal view (paratype ♂). Abbreviations: pal cal—postalar callus; pprn lb—postpronotal lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3701015" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3701015/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="593">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
). Scutellum brown, 1 pair of thin apical and convergent setae, 1 pair of short and thin lateral setae, about half length of apical. Mediotergite brown. Acrostichals biseriate and dorsocentrals uniseriate, short, slender and sparse; notopleuron with 1 long and strong seta; 1 anterior postalar seta very short, slender and 1 long, strong posterior postalar seta, shorter than notopleural seta (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13132A13DC51FFB0699C5984019EBCB9" box="[400,484,1965,1991]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1888,1913]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,196,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[170,1416,181,1862]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5–10. Chvalaea yolkamini sp. nov. 5. Habitus, lateral view (holotype ♂); 6. Habitus, lateral view (paratype ♀); 7. Head, anterior view (paratype ♀); 8. Antenna, dorsal view (paratype ♀); 9. Thorax, lateral view (paratype ♂); 10. Scutum, dorsal view (paratype ♂). Abbreviations: pal cal—postalar callus; pprn lb—postpronotal lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3701015" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3701015/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="593">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEA84DC51FFB069F459850243BCB9" bold="true" box="[504,569,1964,1991]" pageId="1" pageNumber="593">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13132A13DC51FFB06A45598402E6BCB9" box="[585,668,1965,1991]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–13" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1861,1886]" captionTargetBox="[166,1435,885,1827]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,885,1836]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 11–13. Chvalaea yolkamini sp. nov. 11. Hind tarsus, anterior view (paratype ♀); 12. Hind tarsus, anterior view, scanning electron microscope (paratype ♀); 13. Left wing (paratype ♀). Abbreviations: bm—basal medial cell; br—basal radial cell; cua—anterior cubital cell; C—Costal vein; CuA+CuP—anterior branch of cubital vein + posterior branch of cubital vein; dm—discal medial cell; h—humeral crossvein; M1—first branch of media; M4—fourth branch of media; R1—anterior branch of radius; R2+3—second branch of radius; R4+5—third branch of radius." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3701017" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3701017/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="593">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
). Light brown; cell cua shorter than half length of cell bm; veins M
|
||
<subScript id="17AC34D3DC51FFB06D98599705E6BCB2" attach="left" box="[1428,1436,1982,1996]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="593">1</subScript>
|
||
and M
|
||
<subScript id="17AC34D3DC51FFB068EC59CB0092BC8E" attach="left" box="[224,232,2018,2032]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="593">4</subScript>
|
||
reaching wing margin; CuA+CuP not reaching wing margin; pterostigma slightly darker than rest of wing; halter with dark brown knob, stem yellow and pale (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13132A13DC52FFB36AEC5EB0031BBBCD" box="[736,865,152,179]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1888,1913]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,196,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[170,1416,181,1862]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5–10. Chvalaea yolkamini sp. nov. 5. Habitus, lateral view (holotype ♂); 6. Habitus, lateral view (paratype ♀); 7. Head, anterior view (paratype ♀); 8. Antenna, dorsal view (paratype ♀); 9. Thorax, lateral view (paratype ♂); 10. Scutum, dorsal view (paratype ♂). Abbreviations: pal cal—postalar callus; pprn lb—postpronotal lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3701015" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3701015/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="594">Figs 5–6, 9</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEA84DC52FFB36B7A5EB003D4BBCD" bold="true" box="[886,942,153,179]" pageId="2" pageNumber="594">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
. All coxae ground color pale yellow, except anterior surface of fore coxa slightly darker than mid and hind coxae; femora pale yellow on basal 1/3, darker at junction of tibiae; fore and mid tibiae pale brown, darker near apex; hind tibia dark brown, paler near base; fore and mid tarsomere 1 pale yellow with dark apex, remaining fore and mid tarsomeres dark brown, hind tarsomeres dark brown, except extreme base. Chaetotaxy: mid and hind femora with 1 long and strong seta on anteroventral surface near apex. Fore tibia with 1 long and strong anteroventral seta near middle; mid tibia with 1 anterodorsal, 1 dorsal and 1 posterodorsal strong setae near junction with femur, 1 long and strong anterodorsal seta near middle, 1 long and strong anterodorsal seta on apical 1/4; 1 long and strong anterodorsal and 1 long and strong posteroventral seta near junction with tarsomeres. Hind tibia with 1 dorsal, 1 posterodorsal, 1 anterodorsal and 1 posteroventral setae on the basal 1/3; 1 strong posterodorsal seta at mid-length; 1 strong dorsal and 1 strong posterodorsal seta near apex. Fore and mid tarsomeres with no remarkable setae. Hind tarsomere 1 with anteroventral row of long, strong, black spine-like setae; tarsomere 2 with 3 short strong ventral setae; tarsomeres 3–5 with short, blunt spine-like ventral setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13132A13DC52FFB368D25C600124B91D" box="[222,350,585,611]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–13" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1861,1886]" captionTargetBox="[166,1435,885,1827]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,885,1836]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 11–13. Chvalaea yolkamini sp. nov. 11. Hind tarsus, anterior view (paratype ♀); 12. Hind tarsus, anterior view, scanning electron microscope (paratype ♀); 13. Left wing (paratype ♀). Abbreviations: bm—basal medial cell; br—basal radial cell; cua—anterior cubital cell; C—Costal vein; CuA+CuP—anterior branch of cubital vein + posterior branch of cubital vein; dm—discal medial cell; h—humeral crossvein; M1—first branch of media; M4—fourth branch of media; R1—anterior branch of radius; R2+3—second branch of radius; R4+5—third branch of radius." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3701017" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3701017/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="594">Figs 11–12</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEA84DC52FFB3697E5C610194B91D" bold="true" box="[370,494,584,611]" pageId="2" pageNumber="594">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||
Black, shiny, slender, slightly curved downwards, covered with thin pale setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13132A13DC52FFB36D675C6000DDB9F9" captionStart="FIGURES 5–10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1888,1913]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,196,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[170,1416,181,1862]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5–10. Chvalaea yolkamini sp. nov. 5. Habitus, lateral view (holotype ♂); 6. Habitus, lateral view (paratype ♀); 7. Head, anterior view (paratype ♀); 8. Antenna, dorsal view (paratype ♀); 9. Thorax, lateral view (paratype ♂); 10. Scutum, dorsal view (paratype ♂). Abbreviations: pal cal—postalar callus; pprn lb—postpronotal lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3701015" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3701015/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="594">Figs 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Segment 8 about as broad as length, 1 row of stronger setae near posterior margin, concolorous with abdomen.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEA84DC52FFB3689B5CB90158B9D5" bold="true" box="[151,290,656,683]" pageId="2" pageNumber="594">Terminalia.</emphasis>
|
||
Left cercus (lateral view) shorter, slender at apex; right cercus slightly longer than left, broader at base. Left epandrial lamella subtriangular, as long as wide; right epandrial lamella subtriangular, 1.4 times longer than width. Surstyli long, subequal in length, narrowed at apex. Phallus elongate; phallic shaft gradually arched, cylindrical, without protuberances. Hypandrium narrow, elongate and oval, 2 times longer than wide, apical margin convex with 4 setae arranged in trapezoidal pattern (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13132A13DC52FFB36AE85D080342B845" box="[740,824,801,827]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1843,1868]" captionTargetBox="[196,1387,187,1797]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[189,1398,181,1817]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 14–18. Chvalaea yolkamini sp. nov. 14–17. Male terminalia (holotype); 14. Hypandrium and epandrium, ventral view, setation omitted; 15. Epandrium with cerci, dorsal view; 16. Hypandrium and epandrium, left lateral view; 17. Hypandrium and epandrium, right lateral view; 18. Female terminalia, ventral view (paratype). Abbreviations: cerc—cercus; ep- and—epandrium; hypd—hypandrium; sbepand scl—subepandrial sclerite; ph—phallus; hyprct—hypoproct; sur—surstylus; st—sternite; tg—tergite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3701019" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3701019/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="594">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
); subepandrial sclerite basal margin sinuate and apical margin truncate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13132A13DC52FFB369565D6C01CAB821" box="[346,432,836,863]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1843,1868]" captionTargetBox="[196,1387,187,1797]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[189,1398,181,1817]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 14–18. Chvalaea yolkamini sp. nov. 14–17. Male terminalia (holotype); 14. Hypandrium and epandrium, ventral view, setation omitted; 15. Epandrium with cerci, dorsal view; 16. Hypandrium and epandrium, left lateral view; 17. Hypandrium and epandrium, right lateral view; 18. Female terminalia, ventral view (paratype). Abbreviations: cerc—cercus; ep- and—epandrium; hypd—hypandrium; sbepand scl—subepandrial sclerite; ph—phallus; hyprct—hypoproct; sur—surstylus; st—sternite; tg—tergite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3701019" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3701019/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="594">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
); hypoproct about as long as wide, with apex slightly sinuate in middle, lateral margins round, basal margin strongly concave in middle, almost triangular in shape (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13132A13DC52FFB36BF05D40042BB8FD" box="[1020,1105,872,899]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1843,1868]" captionTargetBox="[196,1387,187,1797]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[189,1398,181,1817]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 14–18. Chvalaea yolkamini sp. nov. 14–17. Male terminalia (holotype); 14. Hypandrium and epandrium, ventral view, setation omitted; 15. Epandrium with cerci, dorsal view; 16. Hypandrium and epandrium, left lateral view; 17. Hypandrium and epandrium, right lateral view; 18. Female terminalia, ventral view (paratype). Abbreviations: cerc—cercus; ep- and—epandrium; hypd—hypandrium; sbepand scl—subepandrial sclerite; ph—phallus; hyprct—hypoproct; sur—surstylus; st—sternite; tg—tergite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3701019" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3701019/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="594">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEA84DC52FFB36C6B5D4004C4B8FD" bold="true" box="[1127,1214,873,899]" pageId="2" pageNumber="594">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13132A13DC52FFB36CC35D40056FB8FA" box="[1231,1301,873,900]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1888,1913]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,196,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[170,1416,181,1862]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5–10. Chvalaea yolkamini sp. nov. 5. Habitus, lateral view (holotype ♂); 6. Habitus, lateral view (paratype ♀); 7. Head, anterior view (paratype ♀); 8. Antenna, dorsal view (paratype ♀); 9. Thorax, lateral view (paratype ♂); 10. Scutum, dorsal view (paratype ♂). Abbreviations: pal cal—postalar callus; pprn lb—postpronotal lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3701015" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3701015/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="594">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Similar to male.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEA84DC52FFB368D75DA50124B8D9" bold="true" box="[219,350,908,935]" pageId="2" pageNumber="594">Terminalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13132A13DC52FFB369615DA401BBB8D9" box="[365,449,909,935]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1843,1868]" captionTargetBox="[196,1387,187,1797]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[189,1398,181,1817]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 14–18. Chvalaea yolkamini sp. nov. 14–17. Male terminalia (holotype); 14. Hypandrium and epandrium, ventral view, setation omitted; 15. Epandrium with cerci, dorsal view; 16. Hypandrium and epandrium, left lateral view; 17. Hypandrium and epandrium, right lateral view; 18. Female terminalia, ventral view (paratype). Abbreviations: cerc—cercus; ep- and—epandrium; hypd—hypandrium; sbepand scl—subepandrial sclerite; ph—phallus; hyprct—hypoproct; sur—surstylus; st—sternite; tg—tergite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3701019" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3701019/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="594">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
). Lateral margins of tergite 8 extending ventrally; sternite 8 large, about as long as wide, suboval, slightly concave at distal margin; sternite 10 short, triangular; cercus short, shorter than sternite 10.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF57661EDC52FFB3689B59590507BCF7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3701013" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3701013" box="[151,1405,1904,1929]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3701013/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="594" startId="2.[151,264,1904,1929]" targetBox="[151,1435,993,1879]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B973696DC52FFB3689B59590507BCF7" blockId="2.[151,1405,1904,1929]" box="[151,1405,1904,1929]" pageId="2" pageNumber="594">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEA84DC52FFB3689B59590140BCF7" bold="true" box="[151,314,1904,1929]" pageId="2" pageNumber="594">FIGURES 1–4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C284D15DC52FFB3694D59580276BCF7" authority="Jaume-Schinkel & Soares & Barros, 2020" authorityName="Jaume-Schinkel & Soares & Barros" authorityYear="2020" box="[321,524,1905,1929]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chvalaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="594" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yolkamini" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEA84DC52FFB3694D59580276BCF7" box="[321,524,1905,1929]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="594">Chvalaea yolkamini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEA84DC52FFB36A1E59580219BCF7" bold="true" box="[530,611,1905,1929]" pageId="2" pageNumber="594">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26F57FFDC52FFB36A1E59580219BCF7" box="[530,611,1905,1929]" pageId="2" pageNumber="594" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
habitus photographs.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEA84DC52FFB36B4F5959032ABCF7" bold="true" box="[835,848,1904,1929]" pageId="2" pageNumber="594">1</emphasis>
|
||
. Resting on a tip of a branch;
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEA84DC52FFB36C8E595904D5BCF7" bold="true" box="[1154,1199,1904,1929]" pageId="2" pageNumber="594">2–4.</emphasis>
|
||
Feeding specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF57661EDC53FFB2689B5949044ABCBF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3701015" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3701015" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3701015/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="595" startId="3.[151,264,1888,1913]" targetBox="[170,1416,196,1862]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B973696DC53FFB2689B5949044ABCBF" blockId="3.[151,1437,1888,1985]" pageId="3" pageNumber="595">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEA84DC53FFB2689B59490132BC07" bold="true" box="[151,328,1888,1913]" pageId="3" pageNumber="595">FIGURES 5–10.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C284D15DC53FFB2694359490266BC06" authority="Jaume-Schinkel & Soares & Barros, 2020" authorityName="Jaume-Schinkel & Soares & Barros" authorityYear="2020" box="[335,540,1888,1912]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chvalaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="595" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yolkamini" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEA84DC53FFB2694359490266BC06" box="[335,540,1888,1912]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="595">Chvalaea yolkamini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEA84DC53FFB26A2F594902F4BC06" bold="true" box="[547,654,1888,1912]" pageId="3" pageNumber="595">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26F57FFDC53FFB26A2F5949020EBC06" box="[547,628,1888,1912]" pageId="3" pageNumber="595" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
5.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus, lateral view (holotype ♂);
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEA84DC53FFB26C0F5949046CBC07" bold="true" box="[1027,1046,1888,1913]" pageId="3" pageNumber="595">6.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus, lateral view (paratype ♀);
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEA84DC53FFB26D85594905E6BC06" bold="true" box="[1417,1436,1888,1912]" pageId="3" pageNumber="595">7.</emphasis>
|
||
Head, anterior view (paratype ♀);
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEA84DC53FFB269F859AD027DBCE3" bold="true" box="[500,519,1924,1949]" pageId="3" pageNumber="595">8.</emphasis>
|
||
Antenna, dorsal view (paratype ♀);
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEA84DC53FFB26B7559AD03F6BCE3" bold="true" box="[889,908,1924,1949]" pageId="3" pageNumber="595">9.</emphasis>
|
||
Thorax, lateral view (paratype ♂);
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEA84DC53FFB26CFF59AD0569BCE3" bold="true" box="[1267,1299,1924,1949]" pageId="3" pageNumber="595">10.</emphasis>
|
||
Scutum, dorsal view (paratype ♂). Abbreviations: pal cal—postalar callus; pprn lb—postpronotal lobe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B973696DC54FFB568CB5EB10231BB85" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,863]" pageId="4" pageNumber="596">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEA84DC54FFB568CB5EB10145BBCD" bold="true" box="[199,319,152,179]" pageId="4" pageNumber="596">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
Stored specimens in alcohol present a more evident contrast in coloration on the scutum, general coloration brown, paler near the postpronotal lobes, pinned specimens tend to have less evident coloration, resembling a scutum homogeneously brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C332651DDC54FFB568CB5F2D038DBA61" box="[199,1015,260,287]" pageId="4" pageNumber="596" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B973696DC54FFB568CB5F2D038DBA61" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,863]" box="[199,1015,260,287]" pageId="4" pageNumber="596">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEA84DC54FFB568CB5F2D011BBA61" bold="true" box="[199,353,260,287]" pageId="4" pageNumber="596">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is only known to occur in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33F7606DC54FFB56B105F2C0308BA61" box="[796,882,261,287]" name="Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="596">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ECF874DC54FFB56B8D5F2C0396BA61" box="[897,1004,261,287]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="4" pageNumber="596">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C332651DDC54FFB568CB5F000091B941" pageId="4" pageNumber="596" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B973696DC54FFB568CB5F00019BBA89" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,863]" pageId="4" pageNumber="596">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEA84DC54FFB568CB5F00010FBA3D" bold="true" box="[199,373,296,323]" pageId="4" pageNumber="596">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B403CCBDC54FFB569705F010086BAF5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2574981482" collectingDate="2019-08-31" collectorName="Sweeping, S." country="Mexico" elevation="1358" latitude="19.514444" location="Ecological Park Francisco Javier" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-96.93667" municipality="Xalapa" pageId="4" pageNumber="596" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEA84DC54FFB569705F010261BA3D" bold="true" box="[380,539,296,323]" pageId="4" pageNumber="596">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54938834DC54FFB569705F010261BA3D" box="[380,539,296,323]" pageId="4" pageNumber="596" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2EFD1FDC54FFB56A2E5F000243BA3D" box="[546,569,297,323]" pageId="4" pageNumber="596" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, labelled:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33F7606DC54FFB56AA15F00037FBA3D" box="[685,773,297,323]" name="Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="596">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ECF874DC54FFB56B1C5F00030DBA3D" box="[784,887,297,323]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="4" pageNumber="596">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF3ACECDC54FFB56B8D5F0003A9BA3D" box="[897,979,297,323]" pageId="4" pageNumber="596">Xalapa</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EF7604DDC54FFB56BD35F000535BA3D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03818780DC51FFB7689B5AF403B2BA61:8EF7604DDC54FFB56BD35F000535BA3D" box="[991,1359,297,323]" country="Mexico" latitude="19.514444" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-96.93667" municipality="Xalapa" name="Ecological Park Francisco Javier" pageId="4" pageNumber="596" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">Ecological Park Francisco Javier</location>
|
||
Clavi- jero (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1C5051DC54FFB568DE5F650121BA19" box="[210,347,332,359]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="596" precision="15" seconds="52" value="19.514444">19°30′52″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1C5051DC54FFB5696A5F65018FBA19" box="[358,501,332,359]" degrees="96" direction="west" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="596" precision="15" seconds="12" value="-96.93667">96°56′12″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="4CD09B73DC54FFB56A055F6402DCBA19" box="[521,678,333,359]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.358" metricValueMax="1.3719999999999999" metricValueMin="1.344" pageId="4" pageNumber="596" unit="m" value="1358.0" valueMax="1372.0" valueMin="1344.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0005D1A5DC54FFB56A055F6402DCBA19" box="[521,678,333,359]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.358" metricValueMax="1.3719999999999999" metricValueMin="1.344" pageId="4" pageNumber="596" unit="m" value="1358.0" valueMax="1372.0" valueMin="1344.0">1344–1372 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF961056DC54FFB56ABD5F640341BA19" box="[689,827,333,359]" pageId="4" pageNumber="596" value="2019-08-31">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD2E9BEDC54FFB56ABD5F640341BA19" box="[689,827,333,359]" pageId="4" pageNumber="596" value="2019-08-31">31.viii.2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, posing in branch tips,
|
||
<collectorName id="26DD5340DC54FFB56C325F6404ABBA19" box="[1086,1233,333,359]" pageId="4" pageNumber="596">Sweeping, S.</collectorName>
|
||
JAUME-SCHIN- KEL col
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B403CCBDC54FFB569015F58048ABAF5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2574981479" box="[269,1264,368,395]" collectionCode="IEXA" country="Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="596" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54938834DC54FFB569015F5801DEBAF5" box="[269,420,369,395]" pageId="4" pageNumber="596" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C284D15DC54FFB569A35F58046EBAF5" authority="Jaume-Schinkel, Soares & Barros" authorityName="Jaume-Schinkel, Soares & Barros" box="[431,1044,369,395]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chvalaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yolkamini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEA84DC54FFB569A35F5802EABAF5" box="[431,656,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="596">Chvalaea yolkamini</emphasis>
|
||
Jaume-Schinkel, Soares & Barros
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[red label] (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED39AE53DC54FFB56C935F580492BAF5" box="[1183,1256,369,395]" pageId="4" pageNumber="596">IEXA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54938834DC54FFB56CF75F580519BAF5" box="[1275,1379,369,395]" pageId="4" pageNumber="596" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
condition: good, terminalia dissected.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B403CCBDC54FFB56A2B5FBD05E3BAD1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2574981481" box="[551,1433,404,431]" collectingDate="2018-08-03" collectionCode="INPA" country="Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="596" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEA84DC54FFB56A2B5FBD02AFBAD1" bold="true" box="[551,725,404,431]" pageId="4" pageNumber="596">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54938834DC54FFB56A2B5FBD02B5BAD1" box="[551,719,404,431]" pageId="4" pageNumber="596" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
same data as holotype, except
|
||
<date id="FF961056DC54FFB56C4F5FBC04C6BAD1" box="[1091,1212,405,431]" pageId="4" pageNumber="596" value="2018-08-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD2E9BEDC54FFB56C4F5FBC04C6BAD1" box="[1091,1212,405,431]" pageId="4" pageNumber="596" value="2018-08-03">3.viii.2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2EFD1FDC54FFB56CDD5FBC0485BAD1" box="[1233,1279,405,431]" pageId="4" pageNumber="596" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2EFD1FDC54FFB56D025FBC0541BAD1" box="[1294,1339,405,431]" pageId="4" pageNumber="596" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED39AE53DC54FFB56D405FBC05EABAD1" box="[1356,1424,405,431]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="4" pageNumber="596">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B403CCBDC54FFB5689B5F9001DDBAAD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2574981484" box="[151,423,441,467]" collectingDate="2018-03-19" collectionCode="IEXA" country="Mexico" isTailEnumeration="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="596" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<date id="FF961056DC54FFB5689B5F90016BBAAD" box="[151,273,441,467]" pageId="4" pageNumber="596" value="2018-03-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD2E9BEDC54FFB5689B5F90016BBAAD" box="[151,273,441,467]" pageId="4" pageNumber="596" value="2018-03-19">19.iii.2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2EFD1FDC54FFB5692E5F900133BAAD" box="[290,329,441,467]" pageId="4" pageNumber="596" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED39AE53DC54FFB5695B5F9001E5BAAD" box="[343,415,441,467]" pageId="4" pageNumber="596">IEXA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B403CCBDC54FFB569BD5F9002CDBAAD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2574981485" box="[433,695,441,467]" collectingDate="2019-10-12" collectionCode="IEXA" country="Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="596" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<date id="FF961056DC54FFB569BD5F90025BBAAD" box="[433,545,441,467]" pageId="4" pageNumber="596" value="2019-10-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD2E9BEDC54FFB569BD5F90025BBAAD" box="[433,545,441,467]" pageId="4" pageNumber="596" value="2019-10-12">12.x.2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2EFD1FDC54FFB56A3F5F900220BAAD" box="[563,602,441,467]" pageId="4" pageNumber="596" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED39AE53DC54FFB56A6B5F9002D5BAAD" box="[615,687,441,467]" pageId="4" pageNumber="596">IEXA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B403CCBDC54FFB56ACE5F9003B2BAAD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2574981480" box="[706,968,441,467]" collectingDate="2019-10-19" collectionCode="IEXA" country="Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="596" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<date id="FF961056DC54FFB56ACE5F90034BBAAD" box="[706,817,441,467]" pageId="4" pageNumber="596" value="2019-10-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD2E9BEDC54FFB56ACE5F90034BBAAD" box="[706,817,441,467]" pageId="4" pageNumber="596" value="2019-10-19">19.x.2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2EFD1FDC54FFB56B4F5F900311BAAD" box="[835,875,441,467]" pageId="4" pageNumber="596" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED39AE53DC54FFB56B745F9003BABAAD" box="[888,960,441,467]" pageId="4" pageNumber="596">IEXA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B403CCBDC54FFB56BDE5F90049ABAAD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2574981486" box="[978,1248,441,467]" collectingDate="2019-11-17" collectionCode="IEXA" country="Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="596" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="6" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<date id="FF961056DC54FFB56BDE5F900430BAAD" box="[978,1098,441,467]" pageId="4" pageNumber="596" value="2019-11-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD2E9BEDC54FFB56BDE5F900430BAAD" box="[978,1098,441,467]" pageId="4" pageNumber="596" value="2019-11-17">17.xi.2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2EFD1FDC54FFB56C555F9004F9BAAD" box="[1113,1155,441,467]" pageId="4" pageNumber="596" type="female">6 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED39AE53DC54FFB56C9C5F9004A2BAAD" box="[1168,1240,441,467]" pageId="4" pageNumber="596">IEXA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B403CCBDC54FFB56CE75F9001A7BA89" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2574981483" collectingDate="2019-12-03" collectionCode="INPA" country="Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="596" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<date id="FF961056DC54FFB56CE75F900526BAAD" box="[1259,1372,441,467]" pageId="4" pageNumber="596" value="2019-12-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD2E9BEDC54FFB56CE75F900526BAAD" box="[1259,1372,441,467]" pageId="4" pageNumber="596" value="2019-12-03">3.xii.2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2EFD1FDC54FFB56D675F9005EDBAAD" box="[1387,1431,441,467]" pageId="4" pageNumber="596" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2EFD1FDC54FFB5689B5FF400BBBA89" box="[151,193,477,503]" pageId="4" pageNumber="596" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, IEXA;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2EFD1FDC54FFB5692D5FF40137BA89" box="[289,333,477,503]" pageId="4" pageNumber="596" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2EFD1FDC54FFB569555FF401F9BA89" box="[345,387,477,503]" pageId="4" pageNumber="596" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED39AE53DC54FFB5699D5FF401AFBA89" box="[401,469,477,503]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="4" pageNumber="596">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B973696DC54FFB568CB5C290091B941" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,863]" pageId="4" pageNumber="596">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEA84DC54FFB568CB5C290243B965" bold="true" box="[199,569,512,539]" pageId="4" pageNumber="596">Additional examined material.</emphasis>
|
||
Same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54938834DC54FFB56AE85C28033CB965" box="[740,838,513,539]" pageId="4" pageNumber="596" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
except,
|
||
<date id="FF961056DC54FFB56BA55C28044AB965" box="[937,1072,513,539]" pageId="4" pageNumber="596" value="2019-08-31">31.viii.2019</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2EFD1FDC54FFB56C495C280408B965" box="[1093,1138,513,539]" pageId="4" pageNumber="596" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED39AE53DC54FFB56C8C5C2804B2B965" box="[1152,1224,513,539]" pageId="4" pageNumber="596">IEXA</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<date id="FF961056DC54FFB56CD25C28052CB965" box="[1246,1366,513,539]" pageId="4" pageNumber="596" value="2019-11-17">17.xi.2019</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2EFD1FDC54FFB56D665C2805EFB965" box="[1386,1429,513,539]" pageId="4" pageNumber="596" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED39AE53DC54FFB5689B5C0C00A5B941" box="[151,223,549,575]" pageId="4" pageNumber="596">IEXA</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C332651DDC54FFB568CB5C60026DB9F9" pageId="4" pageNumber="596" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B973696DC54FFB568CB5C60026DB9F9" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,863]" pageId="4" pageNumber="596">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEA84DC54FFB568CB5C600134B91D" bold="true" box="[199,334,585,611]" pageId="4" pageNumber="596">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEA84DC54FFB5695B5C6001BCB91D" box="[343,454,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="596">Yolkamini</emphasis>
|
||
in Nahuatl, a native language in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33F7606DC54FFB56B445C6003DAB91D" box="[840,928,585,611]" name="Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="596">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
, means hunter, in reference to the predatory habits of this species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C284D15DC54FFB569A95C44026AB9F9" authorityName="Papp & Foldvari" authorityYear="2002" box="[421,528,621,647]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chvalaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEA84DC54FFB569A95C44026AB9F9" box="[421,528,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="596">Chvalaea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C332651DDC54FFB768CB5CB803B2BA61" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="598" pageId="4" pageNumber="596" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B973696DC54FFB568CB5CB803FEB821" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,863]" pageId="4" pageNumber="596">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEA84DC54FFB568CB5CB80141B9D5" bold="true" box="[199,315,657,683]" pageId="4" pageNumber="596">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C284D15DC54FFB5694E5CB80258B9D5" authority="Jaume-Schinkel & Soares & Barros, 2020" authorityName="Jaume-Schinkel & Soares & Barros" authorityYear="2020" box="[322,546,657,683]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chvalaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yolkamini" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEA84DC54FFB5694E5CB80258B9D5" box="[322,546,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="596">Chvalaea yolkamini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEA84DC54FFB56A255CB802F8B9D5" bold="true" box="[553,642,657,683]" pageId="4" pageNumber="596">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26F57FFDC54FFB56A255CB802F8B9D5" box="[553,642,657,683]" pageId="4" pageNumber="596" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C284D15DC54FFB56B1F5CB803EAB9D5" authorityName="Barros & Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2019" box="[787,912,657,683]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chvalaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinclairi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEA84DC54FFB56B1F5CB803EAB9D5" box="[787,912,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="596">C. sinclairi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on the basis of the short postpedicel, about 1.5 times the length of scape and pedicel combined, apical pair of convergent scutellar setae thin and short, and short, blunt, black spine-like ventral setae absent on hind tarsomere 2. But the new species differs by the narrow hypandrium, about 2 times longer than wide, hypoproct with apex slightly sinuate in the middle in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C284D15DC54FFB56CAA5CD4054EB869" authority="Jaume-Schinkel & Soares & Barros, 2020" authorityName="Jaume-Schinkel & Soares & Barros" authorityYear="2020" box="[1190,1332,765,791]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chvalaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yolkamini" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEA84DC54FFB56CAA5CD4054EB869" box="[1190,1332,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="596">C. yolkamini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEA84DC54FFB56D305CD405EFB869" bold="true" box="[1340,1429,765,791]" pageId="4" pageNumber="596">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26F57FFDC54FFB56D305CD405EFB869" box="[1340,1429,765,791]" pageId="4" pageNumber="596" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, while the apex is truncate in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C284D15DC54FFB569D15D080221B845" authorityName="Barros & Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2019" box="[477,603,801,827]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chvalaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinclairi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEA84DC54FFB569D15D080221B845" box="[477,603,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="596">C. sinclairi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and fore and mid tarsomere 1 pale yellow with dark apex in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C284D15DC54FFB56D015D0805E6B845" authority="Jaume-Schinkel & Soares & Barros, 2020" authorityName="Jaume-Schinkel & Soares & Barros" authorityYear="2020" box="[1293,1436,801,827]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chvalaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yolkamini" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEA84DC54FFB56D015D0805E6B845" box="[1293,1436,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="596">C. yolkamini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEA84DC54FFB5689B5D6C008BB821" bold="true" box="[151,241,837,863]" pageId="4" pageNumber="596">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26F57FFDC54FFB5689B5D6C008BB821" box="[151,241,837,863]" pageId="4" pageNumber="596" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, while all fore and mid tarsi are pale brown in
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEA84DC54FFB56AF25D6C03FEB821" box="[766,900,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="596">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C284D15DC54FFB56AF25D6C03FAB821" authorityName="Barros & Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2019" box="[766,896,837,863]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chvalaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinclairi">C. sinclairi</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF57661EDC54FFB5689B596C033CBC90" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3701017" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3701017" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3701017/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="596" startId="4.[151,264,1861,1886]" targetBox="[166,1435,885,1827]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B973696DC54FFB5689B596C033CBC90" blockId="4.[151,1437,1861,2034]" pageId="4" pageNumber="596">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEA84DC54FFB5689B596C012FBC20" bold="true" box="[151,341,1861,1886]" pageId="4" pageNumber="596">FIGURES 11–13.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C284D15DC54FFB56951596F0251BC20" authority="Jaume-Schinkel & Soares & Barros, 2020" authorityName="Jaume-Schinkel & Soares & Barros" authorityYear="2020" box="[349,555,1862,1886]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chvalaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yolkamini" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEA84DC54FFB56951596F0251BC20" box="[349,555,1862,1886]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="596">Chvalaea yolkamini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEA84DC54FFB56A38596F02D4BC20" bold="true" box="[564,686,1861,1886]" pageId="4" pageNumber="596">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26F57FFDC54FFB56A38596F02FDBC20" box="[564,647,1862,1886]" pageId="4" pageNumber="596" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
11.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Hind tarsus, anterior view (paratype ♀);
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEA84DC54FFB56C6D596C04FBBC20" bold="true" box="[1121,1153,1861,1886]" pageId="4" pageNumber="596">12.</emphasis>
|
||
Hind tarsus, anterior view, scanning electron microscope (paratype ♀);
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEA84DC54FFB56A5A5940020CBCFC" bold="true" box="[598,630,1897,1922]" pageId="4" pageNumber="596">13.</emphasis>
|
||
Left wing (paratype ♀). Abbreviations: bm—basal medial cell; br—basal radial cell; cua—anterior cubital cell; C—Costal vein; CuA+CuP—anterior branch of cubital vein + posterior branch of cubital vein; dm—discal medial cell; h—humeral crossvein; M
|
||
<subScript id="17AC34D3DC54FFB56A8259E902EFBCB0" attach="left" box="[654,661,1984,1998]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="596">1</subScript>
|
||
—first branch of media; M
|
||
<subScript id="17AC34D3DC54FFB56BAF59E903D0BCB0" attach="left" box="[931,938,1984,1998]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="596">4</subScript>
|
||
—fourth branch of media; R
|
||
<subScript id="17AC34D3DC54FFB56CC459E904B5BCB0" attach="left" box="[1224,1231,1984,1998]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="596">1</subScript>
|
||
—anterior branch of radius; R
|
||
<subScript id="17AC34D3DC54FFB568FF59CD0171BC8C" attach="left" box="[243,267,2020,2034]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="596">2+3</subScript>
|
||
—second branch of radius; R
|
||
<subScript id="17AC34D3DC54FFB56A3F59CD0231BC8C" attach="left" box="[563,587,2020,2034]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="596">4+5</subScript>
|
||
—third branch of radius.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF57661EDC55FFB4689B591A01F4BCA2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3701019" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3701019" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3701019/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="597" startId="5.[151,264,1843,1868]" targetBox="[196,1387,187,1797]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B973696DC55FFB4689B591A01F4BCA2" blockId="5.[151,1436,1843,2012]" pageId="5" pageNumber="597">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEA84DC55FFB4689B591A012CBC32" bold="true" box="[151,342,1843,1868]" pageId="5" pageNumber="597">FIGURES 14–18.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C284D15DC55FFB46952591A0251BC35" authority="Jaume-Schinkel & Soares & Barros, 2020" authorityName="Jaume-Schinkel & Soares & Barros" authorityYear="2020" box="[350,555,1843,1867]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chvalaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="597" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yolkamini" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEA84DC55FFB46952591A0251BC35" box="[350,555,1843,1867]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="597">Chvalaea yolkamini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEA84DC55FFB46A3F591A02A9BC32" bold="true" box="[563,723,1843,1868]" pageId="5" pageNumber="597">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26F57FFDC55FFB46A3F591A02FFBC35" box="[563,645,1843,1867]" pageId="5" pageNumber="597" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
14–17.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Male terminalia (holotype);
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEA84DC55FFB46BF3591A0464BC32" bold="true" box="[1023,1054,1843,1868]" pageId="5" pageNumber="597">14.</emphasis>
|
||
Hypandrium and epandrium, ventral view, setation omitted;
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEA84DC55FFB46984597E01DDBC0E" bold="true" box="[392,423,1879,1904]" pageId="5" pageNumber="597">15.</emphasis>
|
||
Epandrium with cerci, dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEA84DC55FFB46B2E597E033BBC0E" bold="true" box="[802,833,1879,1904]" pageId="5" pageNumber="597">16.</emphasis>
|
||
Hypandrium and epandrium, left lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEA84DC55FFB46D25597E0532BC0E" bold="true" box="[1321,1352,1879,1904]" pageId="5" pageNumber="597">17.</emphasis>
|
||
Hypandrium and epandrium, right lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEA84DC55FFB46A4259520214BCEA" bold="true" box="[590,622,1915,1940]" pageId="5" pageNumber="597">18.</emphasis>
|
||
Female terminalia, ventral view (paratype). Abbreviations: cerc—cercus; ep- and—epandrium; hypd—hypandrium; sbepand scl—subepandrial sclerite; ph—phallus; hyprct—hypoproct; sur—surstylus; st—sternite; tg—tergite.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B973696DC56FFB768CB5EB003B2BA61" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,287]" pageId="6" pageNumber="598">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEA84DC56FFB768CB5EB001B4BBCD" bold="true" box="[199,462,152,179]" pageId="6" pageNumber="598">Egg description (n=2)</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13132A13DC56FFB769D35EB0021EBBCD" box="[479,612,153,179]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–21" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1640,1665]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,309,1615]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1435,309,1615]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 19–21. Chvalaea yolkamini sp. nov., eggs under scanning electron microscope. 19. General aspect of the eggs in scanning electron microscopy (SEM); 20. Chorion surface; 21. Anterior pole, arrow indicating the micropyle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3701021" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3701021/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="598">Figs 19–21</figureCitation>
|
||
). Egg measurement: 443.57 ± 2.5 μm long, 137.14 ± 3.8 μm wide (mid area). Eggs are creamy yellow, ellipsoidal, narrower towards anterior pole. Surface of entire egg smooth, with pitting, orange peel-like surface; without distinct ornamentation. Micropyle located at anterior pole preceded by more corrugated chorionic surface, followed by smooth rim around micropyle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |