161 lines
20 KiB
XML
161 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="39564130AADE3687B001961851140161" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.281904" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8cc68a0c-ce2b-48dd-8a3b-6f8f39de9250" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="281904" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460504140611" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Smith, David R." docDate="2012" docId="03802951FF91FF9EFF29FF36FEBFFD0A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03413p018.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3413" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Lagideus longicus Smith" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="FFB95129FF9BFF95FFBEFFA1FFFDFF8E" masterDocTitle="The South American genus Lagideus Konow (Hymenoptera: Pergidae: Syzygoniinae), a Supplement" masterLastPageNumber="18" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1698312548469" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="2CD940AB95BDECF64DB6E0EBEFCA5AE2">The South American genus Lagideus Konow (Hymenoptera: Pergidae: Syzygoniinae), a Supplement</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="D6E209F49A69EFC05A2596342A2B5250" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="6E0B63E8EAD438B04DDE90AFB37DA830">Smith, David R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="7B5E7D796E15D053F15602E82073EB36">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C5CDFCAF732652AC90B18F305FB06B6A">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="58BF6A59EE125A2F012B2A3F8E57174D">3413</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="313A3F006BDA63F4957071FB5F8C721B" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.281904</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03802951FF91FF9EFF29FF36FEBFFD0A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6181155" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119522319" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6181155" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03802951FF91FF9EFF29FF36FEBFFD0A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03802951FF91FF9EFF29FF36FEBFFD0A" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<subSubSection id="C333CBCCFF91FF9FFF29FF36FE29FF5C" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B969847FF91FF9FFF29FF36FE38FF3F" blockId="10.[151,468,151,210]" box="[151,453,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<heading id="D0DE2F2BFF91FF9FFF29FF36FE38FF3F" bold="true" box="[151,453,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C29E3C4FF91FF9FFF29FF36FE38FF3F" authority="Smith" authorityName="Smith" box="[151,453,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Pergidae" genus="Lagideus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicus">
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<emphasis id="B95D4455FF91FF9FFF29FF36FE38FF3F" bold="true" box="[151,453,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="B95D4455FF91FF9FFF29FF36FE89FF3F" bold="true" box="[151,372,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Lagideus longicus</emphasis>
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Smith
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B969847FF91FF9FFF29FF1BFE29FF5C" blockId="10.[151,468,151,210]" box="[151,468,186,210]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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(
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<figureCitation id="131284C2FF91FF9FFF21FF1BFEDBFF5C" box="[159,294,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 12" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1524,1547]" captionTargetBox="[214,1384,330,1493]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[197,1390,330,1503]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 12. Lagideus longicus. 11, Lateral view. 12, Dorsal view of head and thorax." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281910/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 11, 12</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="131284C2FF91FF9FFE8FFF1BFEB2FF5C" box="[305,335,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 23" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1839,1862]" captionTargetBox="[192,1399,200,1781]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[168,1419,193,1792]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 23. Female lancets. 19, Lagideus flavus. 20, L. albitarsis. 21, L. longicus. 22, L. tapanti. 23, L. isidro." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281913/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">21</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="131284C2FF91FF9FFEE5FF1BFE84FF5C" box="[347,377,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 26" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1095,1118]" captionTargetBox="[154,1431,193,1046]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,193,1053]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 26. Male antennae. 24, L. schmidti. 25, L. longicus. 26, Lagideus, unidentified species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281914/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">25</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="131284C2FF91FF9FFE3BFF1BFE31FF5C" box="[389,460,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 34" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1893,1916]" captionTargetBox="[158,1427,196,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,193,1872]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 34. Male genitalia. 27 – 30, Genital capsules, ventral view. 31 – 34, Penis valves, lateral view. 27, 31, Lagideus boyaca. 28, 32, L. schmidti. 29, 33, L. longicus. 30, 34, L. tapanti." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281915/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">29, 33</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C333CBCCFF91FF9EFF29FEA3FF1CFE09" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B969847FF91FF9FFF29FEA3FDF6FE96" blockId="10.[151,523,258,280]" box="[151,523,258,280]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB39BF69FF91FF9FFF29FEA3FDF6FE96" box="[151,523,258,280]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<taxonomicName id="4C29E3C4FF91FF9FFF29FEA3FDFAFE96" authority="Smith, 1990: 118" authorityName="Smith" authorityPageNumber="118" authorityYear="1990" box="[151,519,258,280]" class="Insecta" family="Pergidae" genus="Lagideus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicus">
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<emphasis id="B95D4455FF91FF9FFF29FEA3FEADFE96" box="[151,336,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Lagideus longicus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A88BE56FF91FF9FFEE8FEA3FDFAFE96" author="Smith" box="[342,519,258,280]" page="118" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1990">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB8E5B6FF91FF9FFEE8FEA3FE2BFE96" author="Smith" box="[342,470,258,280]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Smith, D. R. (1990) A synopsis of the sawflies (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) of America south of the United States: Pergidae. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 34, 7 - 200." type="journal article" year="1990">Smith, 1990</bibRefCitation>
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: 118
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF56C8CFFF91FF9FFF29FA55FBC4F985" box="[151,1081,1524,1547]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281910/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" targetBox="[214,1384,330,1493]" targetPageId="10">
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<paragraph id="8B969847FF91FF9FFF29FA55FBC4F985" blockId="10.[151,1081,1524,1547]" box="[151,1081,1524,1547]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="B95D4455FF91FF9FFF29FA55FEAFF984" bold="true" box="[151,338,1524,1547]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">FIGURES 11–12.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C29E3C4FF91FF9FFEE6FA54FDECF985" box="[344,529,1525,1547]" class="Insecta" family="Pergidae" genus="Lagideus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicus">
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<emphasis id="B95D4455FF91FF9FFEE6FA54FDECF985" box="[344,529,1525,1547]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Lagideus longicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. 11, Lateral view. 12, Dorsal view of head and thorax.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8B969847FF91FF9EFF29F993FE8BFF5A" blockId="10.[151,1437,1586,2007]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1436,151,644]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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Female. Length, 8.5 mm. Black; legs white with coxae, apical tarsomere of fore and midlegs, midfemur except white at base, apical third of hind femur, and apical three-fourths of hind tibia and entire hind tarsus black. Wings lightly, uniformly infuscated; veins and stigma black. Head: Vertex and frons shiny with irregular ridges between ocelli and eye; covered with fine white hairs. Antennal length about 1.5 × head width, slightly widened toward apex, antennomeres 3–7 with very short stublike rami, each broader at apex than at base; antennomeres 5–7 each about 2 × longer than broad; antennomeres 3 and 4 subequal in length. Malar space half to three-fourths diameter of front ocellus. Thorax:
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<collectingCountry id="F33ED8D7FF91FF9FFE0BF8ABFE10F8AC" box="[437,493,1802,1826]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Hind</collectingCountry>
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basitarsomere about equal in length to remaining tarsomeres combined; inner hind tibial spur about 0.66 × length of hind basitarsomere. Abdomen: Sheath in lateral view straight above, rounded at apex and below, in dorsal view broad at base and tapering to acute apex (similar to
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB8E5B6FF91FF9FFBF3F8F3FB29F8E4" author="Smith" box="[1101,1236,1874,1898]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Smith, D. R. (1990) A synopsis of the sawflies (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) of America south of the United States: Pergidae. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 34, 7 - 200." type="journal article" year="1990">Smith 1990</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 293). Lancet (
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<figureCitation id="131284C2FF91FF9FFF21F8D7FF0EF800" box="[159,243,1910,1934]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 23" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1839,1862]" captionTargetBox="[192,1399,200,1781]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[168,1419,193,1792]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 23. Female lancets. 19, Lagideus flavus. 20, L. albitarsis. 21, L. longicus. 22, L. tapanti. 23, L. isidro." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281913/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
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) with about 18 serrulae, serrulae with fine anterior and posterior subbasal teeth, pointed at apices, and decreasing in size and depth toward apex; annuli 1–3 with very short spines, annulus 4 with slightly longer spines, annuli 5–10 with dense, long spines on dorsal halves, half or more width of segments, ventral halves of annuli 5–10 with shorter spines about a third or less width of segments; annuli 11 to apex without spines except for a few dorsally on annulus 11.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B969847FF90FF9EFF79FF7EFB82FF79" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,644]" box="[199,1151,223,248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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Male. Described by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB8E5B6FF90FF9EFE14FF7EFDBCFF79" author="Smith" box="[426,577,223,247]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Smith, D. R. (1990) A synopsis of the sawflies (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) of America south of the United States: Pergidae. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 34, 7 - 200." type="journal article" year="1990">Smith (1990)</bibRefCitation>
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. Antenna as in
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<figureCitation id="131284C2FF90FF9EFD50FF7EFCBDFF79" box="[750,832,223,247]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 26" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1095,1118]" captionTargetBox="[154,1431,193,1046]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,193,1053]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 26. Male antennae. 24, L. schmidti. 25, L. longicus. 26, Lagideus, unidentified species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281914/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
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. Genitalia as in
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<figureCitation id="131284C2FF90FF9EFC4AFF7EFB86FF79" box="[1012,1147,223,247]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 34" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1893,1916]" captionTargetBox="[158,1427,196,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,193,1872]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 34. Male genitalia. 27 – 30, Genital capsules, ventral view. 31 – 34, Penis valves, lateral view. 27, 31, Lagideus boyaca. 28, 32, L. schmidti. 29, 33, L. longicus. 30, 34, L. tapanti." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281915/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs. 29, 33</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B969847FF90FF9EFF79FEA2FF1CFE09" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,644]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<emphasis id="B95D4455FF90FF9EFF79FEA2FE3AFE92" bold="true" box="[199,455,259,284]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F33ED8D7FF90FF9EFE71FEA5FDB3FE92" box="[463,590,260,284]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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: Cartago,
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<quantity id="4CD135A2FF90FF9EFD7FFEA5FD09FE92" box="[705,756,260,284]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="km" value="4.0">4km</quantity>
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NE Cafion, Genesis II,
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<quantity id="4CD135A2FF90FF9EFBB8FEA5FBAAFE92" box="[1030,1111,260,284]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="2350.0">2350m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FF97BE87FF90FF9EFBDDFEA5FB38FE92" box="[1123,1221,260,284]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1995-06">VI-1995</date>
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, P. Hanson (1 Ƥ, 1 3, UCR); same,
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<date id="FF97BE87FF90FF9EFEE8FE86FE54FEB1" box="[342,425,295,319]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1995-05">V-1995</date>
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(2 3, UCR, USNM); same
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<date id="FF97BE87FF90FF9EFD59FE86FCB2FEB1" box="[743,847,295,319]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1995-07">VII-1995</date>
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(2 Ƥ, UCR, USNM); same, ii-iii-1995 (1 3, UCR); same
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<date id="FF97BE87FF90FF9EFF66FEEDFED6FEEA" box="[216,299,332,356]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1996-05">V-1996</date>
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(1 3, USNM);
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<collectingCountry id="F33ED8D7FF90FF9EFE60FEEDFDA1FEEA" box="[478,604,332,356]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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||
, Prov. Cartago, C. Universita Rio,
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<date id="FF97BE87FF90FF9EFC5BFEEDFBA1FEEA" box="[997,1116,332,356]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1977-08-13">13-8-1977</date>
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, Col. Aguiles Navarro (1 Ƥ, UCR).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C333CBCCFF90FF9EFF79FE35FEBFFD0A" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B969847FF90FF9EFF79FE35FEBFFD0A" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,644]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<emphasis id="B95D4455FF90FF9EFF79FE35FEC6FE22" bold="true" box="[199,315,404,428]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Remarks.</emphasis>
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Only the male was described by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB8E5B6FF90FF9EFD03FE35FCABFE22" author="Smith" box="[701,854,404,428]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Smith, D. R. (1990) A synopsis of the sawflies (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) of America south of the United States: Pergidae. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 34, 7 - 200." type="journal article" year="1990">Smith (1990)</bibRefCitation>
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. The female is associated by a series of specimens from the same locality in
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<collectingCountry id="F33ED8D7FF90FF9EFE07FE16FDCAFE41" box="[441,567,439,463]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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. The female will go to couplets 13 and
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<quantity id="4CD135A2FF90FF9EFC4BFE16FBD2FE41" box="[1013,1071,439,463]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.556" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="in" value="14.0">14 in</quantity>
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my 1990 key; see the preceding revised key for separation from similar species. It is separated from
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<taxonomicName id="4C29E3C4FF90FF9EFC11FE7CFBE7FE7A" box="[943,1050,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Pergidae" genus="Lagideus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luticus">
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<emphasis id="B95D4455FF90FF9EFC11FE7CFBE7FE7A" box="[943,1050,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. luticus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C29E3C4FF90FF9EFB95FE7CFB64FE7A" box="[1067,1177,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Pergidae" genus="Lagideus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mulsus">
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<emphasis id="B95D4455FF90FF9EFB95FE7CFB64FE7A" box="[1067,1177,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. mulsus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="4C29E3C4FF90FF9EFB62FE7CFAB7FE7A" box="[1244,1354,477,500]" class="Insecta" family="Pergidae" genus="Lagideus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oranus">
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<emphasis id="B95D4455FF90FF9EFB62FE7CFAB7FE7A" box="[1244,1354,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. oranus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the black hind tarsi and the stout spines on the dorsal halves of annuli 5–10. The stout spines on the dorsal halves of annuli 4–12 of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C29E3C4FF90FF9EFEFDFD84FE51FDB2" box="[323,428,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Pergidae" genus="Lagideus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95D4455FF90FF9EFEFDFD84FEAFFDB2" box="[323,338,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95D4455FF90FF9EFEDCFD85FE51FDB2" box="[354,428,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">luticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are extremely long, longer than their respective segments and overlap spines on adjacent segments. The lancets of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C29E3C4FF90FF9EFE0DFDE8FDE2FDEE" box="[435,543,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Pergidae" genus="Lagideus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mulsus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95D4455FF90FF9EFE0DFDE8FDE2FDEE" box="[435,543,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. mulsus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C29E3C4FF90FF9EFDEBFDE8FD3CFDEE" box="[597,705,585,608]" class="Insecta" family="Pergidae" genus="Lagideus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oranus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95D4455FF90FF9EFDEBFDE8FD3CFDEE" box="[597,705,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. oranus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have uniformly short spines the width of the lancet (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB8E5B6FF90FF9EFAAFFDE6FECBFD0A" author="Smith" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Smith, D. R. (1990) A synopsis of the sawflies (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) of America south of the United States: Pergidae. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 34, 7 - 200." type="journal article" year="1990">Smith 1990, figs. 323, 324</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |