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<document id="53CBBC1AE09718B3A76750139FCAB996" ID-CLB-Dataset="45692" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3802.1.11" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d3e9e3b7-c669-452a-8586-a8656d7e6b60" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="250087" ID-ZooBank="85E3A161-C8E1-4FA6-A7E2-8E95E3DBBCA7" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460425430607" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kumar, Girish P., Carpenter, James M. &amp; Sharma, Gaurav" docDate="2014" docId="BB6D3769011C103B68ECED2B29553C14" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03802p143.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3802 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Paraleptomenes communis Giordani Soika 1994" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="133" masterDocId="47544F11011D1039687BEA792D203F03" masterDocTitle="A review of the genus Paraleptomenes Giordani Soika, 1970 (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae: Odynerini) from the Indian subcontinent, with the description of a new species from the eastern Himalayas" masterLastPageNumber="143" masterPageNumber="131" pageNumber="132" updateTime="1698330618804" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="9D1F132808B774A96F69987ED25150A6">A review of the genus Paraleptomenes Giordani Soika, 1970 (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae: Odynerini) from the Indian subcontinent, with the description of a new species from the eastern Himalayas</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="CA1B0A3BDBC7C67A77C65D49598B8AEB" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="C3E97729595DBB5DEC573DA2326B28E9">Kumar, Girish P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5AAE9046A41027CE25D099E1EA6D9EDD">Carpenter, James M.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="AB3C4EB32EF8D01B7DDD188005DE8914" type="personal">
<mods:role id="58522075FA3F6F3D9FCF1F4B42C7D1CB">
<mods:roleTerm id="C2EF256E04E7A21EB6607C73FC82BAD0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="88B404C3AE49D10C2D035C0A58924AD6">Sharma, Gaurav</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="CA7D6B62FC131A9802B23B49E30C69EE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="50D97FD6C4E0AA57B732E9452F0CA13D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="2D523DD8EF01066691CC3400701C4CBB">
<mods:date id="EFAC5E35F19F506F670B191064DDD681">2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="463B59D844AFACD66CF3733422B6B81B" type="volume">
<mods:number id="4D6D89754C723C417D20A00A6107DBD5">3802</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="A067E6229378C439BF43F5F3B3783EC5" type="issue">
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<mods:identifier id="DC7A7DDE0559FCA550DF9B38127035ED" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3802.1.11</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8E16E3A698E0B18ECEF609E7E7F6C418" type="GBIF-Dataset">d3e9e3b7-c669-452a-8586-a8656d7e6b60</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="BB6D3769011C103B68ECED2B29553C14" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6144858" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6144858" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BB6D3769011C103B68ECED2B29553C14" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BB6D3769011C103B68ECED2B29553C14" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="133" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">
<subSubSection id="7BDED5F4011C103868ECED2B2FCE3868" box="[151,750,1874,1899]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" type="key">
<paragraph id="337B867F011C103868ECED2B2FCE3868" blockId="1.[151,750,1874,1899]" box="[151,750,1874,1899]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">
<heading id="68333113011C103868ECED2B2FCE3868" bold="true" box="[151,750,1874,1899]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" reason="2">
<emphasis id="01B05A6D011C103868ECED2B2FCE3868" bold="true" box="[151,750,1874,1899]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">
<keyLead id="8835254A011C103868ECED2B2FCE3868" box="[151,750,1874,1899]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">
<keyStep id="88309EDA011C103868ECED2B2FCE3868" box="[151,750,1874,1899]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">
1.
<taxonomicName id="F4C4FDFC011C103868C8ED2B2FCE3868" ID-CoL="4CYLF" authority="Giordani Soika, 1994" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityYear="1994" box="[179,750,1874,1899]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Paraleptomenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="communis">
<emphasis id="01B05A6D011C103868C8ED2B2CCA3868" bold="true" box="[179,490,1874,1899]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Paraleptomenes communis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5755FB8E011C10386989ED2B2FCE3868" author="Giordani" box="[498,750,1874,1899]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" refString="Giordani Soika, A. (1994) Ricerche sistematiche su alcuni generi di Eumenidi della Regione Orientale e della Papuasia. Annali del Museo civico di storia natirale &quot; Giacomo Doria &quot;, 90, 1 - 348." type="journal article" year="1994">Giordani Soika, 1994</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyStep>
</keyLead>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7BDED5F4011C103868ECEDE3284A38CC" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="337B867F011C103868ECEDE3284A38CC" blockId="1.[151,1435,1946,1999]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="13D4A151011C103868ECEDE3284A38CC" infered="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">
<taxonomicName id="F4C4FDFC011C103868ECEDE32F9638B3" ID-CoL="4CYLF" authority="Giordani Soika 1994: 124" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityPageNumber="124" authorityYear="1994" box="[151,694,1946,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Paraleptomenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="communis">
<emphasis id="01B05A6D011C103868ECEDE32C8938B3" box="[151,425,1946,1968]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Paraleptomenes communis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="B265A06E011C103869D4EDE32F9638B3" author="Giordani" box="[431,694,1946,1968]" page="124" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="5755FB8E011C103869D4EDE32FA638B3" author="Giordani" box="[431,646,1946,1968]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" refString="Giordani Soika, A. (1994) Ricerche sistematiche su alcuni generi di Eumenidi della Regione Orientale e della Papuasia. Annali del Museo civico di storia natirale &quot; Giacomo Doria &quot;, 90, 1 - 348." type="journal article" year="1994">Giordani Soika 1994</bibRefCitation>
: 124
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(key), 129, ♀, ♂, “
<emphasis id="01B05A6D011C10386B07EDE22EE338B3" box="[892,963,1947,1968]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Giava:</emphasis>
Pasoeroean” (
<typeStatus id="EC7F38DD011C10386C2EEDE3299538B3" box="[1109,1205,1946,1968]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
♀, MVEN); also from numerous other localities;
<collectingCountry id="4BD3C6EF011C103869AFEDC02F2838CC" box="[468,520,1977,1999]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">India</collectingCountry>
(Kerala);
<collectingCountry id="4BD3C6EF011C10386A0BEDC02FED38CC" box="[624,717,1977,1999]" name="Thailand" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Thailand</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="4BD3C6EF011C10386AACEDC02E1738CC" box="[727,823,1977,1999]" name="Malaysia" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="4BD3C6EF011C10386B39EDC02E8C38CC" box="[834,940,1977,1999]" name="Singapore" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Singapore</collectingCountry>
; Bali;
<treatmentCitation id="B265A06E011C10386B96EDC029D238CC" author="Nugroho" box="[1005,1266,1977,1999]" page="106" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="5755FB8E011C10386B96EDC029E238CC" author="Nugroho" box="[1005,1218,1977,1999]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" refString="Nugroho H., Kojima, J. &amp; Carpenter J. M. (2011) Checklist of vespid species (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Vespidae) occurring in Indonesian archipelago. Treubia, 38, 71 - 186." type="journal article" year="2011">
Nugroho
<emphasis id="01B05A6D011C10386C36EDC329A038CC" box="[1101,1152,1977,1999]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">et. al</emphasis>
. 2011
</bibRefCitation>
: 106
</treatmentCitation>
(checklist).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7BDED5F4011F103B68ECEAEE2E213D84" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="337B867F011F103B68ECEAEE2CB93EAC" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,791]" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="01B05A6D011F103B68ECEAEE2C2A3FB3" bold="true" box="[151,266,151,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="01B05A6D011F103B6962EAE12C4D3FB3" box="[281,365,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">Female</emphasis>
. Transverse groove on T1 preapically not as broad and deep as that of
<taxonomicName id="F4C4FDFC011F103B6CEAEAE028383FB3" box="[1169,1304,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Paraleptomenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufoniger">
<emphasis id="01B05A6D011F103B6CEAEAE028383FB3" box="[1169,1304,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">P. rufoniger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; clypeus of female without large punctures; punctation of T2 not as coarse as that of
<taxonomicName id="F4C4FDFC011F103B6B9AEAC429B83FD7" box="[993,1176,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Paraleptomenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humbertianus">
<emphasis id="01B05A6D011F103B6B9AEAC429B83FD7" box="[993,1176,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">P. humbertianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, punctures are smaller than those of pronotum or mesoscutum; T2 normal, without hump; scutellum convex; metanotum oblique; mesepisternum almost entirely punctate; base of S2 moderately convex.
<emphasis id="01B05A6D011F103B6B9FEB7D293E3E1F" box="[996,1054,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">Male</emphasis>
. Clypeus about as long as wide, broadly and shallowly emarginate at apex, apical teeth distant from each other about 1/3 of the maximum width of clypeus, its surface almost regularly and moderately convex with only fine micropunctures; last antennal article small, slender, finger-like and almost straight, almost reaches the base of 11th article; other characters are almost same as that of female.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="337B867F011F103B68BCEBC328593D60" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,791]" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="01B05A6D011F103B68BCEBC32C003ED0" bold="true" box="[199,288,442,467]" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">Colour.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="01B05A6D011F103B6950EBC22C5F3ED0" box="[299,383,443,467]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">Female</emphasis>
. Body black with yellow markings as follows: base of mandibles, spots on each side of clypeus at base, vertical spot above clypeus in interantennal space, at emargination of eyes, a line behind eyes at tempora, ventral side of scape, two large spots on dorsal side of pronotum (usually coalesced), tegula (except brownish yellow at middle), parategula, band on metanotum, spot on mesepisternum, transverse regular band on apical margin of T1, T2 &amp; S2. Wings slightly infuscate.
<emphasis id="01B05A6D011F103B6B76E8322E663D60" box="[781,838,587,611]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">Male</emphasis>
. Similar to female except clypeus entirely yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="337B867F011F103B68BCE8172E213D84" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,791]" box="[199,769,622,647]" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="01B05A6D011F103B68BCE8172DD83D84" bold="true" box="[199,248,622,647]" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">Size</emphasis>
(H+M+T1+T2).
<emphasis id="01B05A6D011F103B69C2E8162F2E3D84" box="[441,526,623,647]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">Female</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="01B05A6D011F103B6A3FE8162F5A3D84" box="[580,634,623,647]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">male</emphasis>
.
<quantity id="F43C2B9A011F103B6AF3E8172FDD3D84" box="[648,765,622,647]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" unit="mm" value="7.25" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="7.0">77.5 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7BDED5F4011F103B68BCE8EB2EDC3DF0" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="337B867F011F103B68BCE8EB2EDC3DF0" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,791]" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="01B05A6D011F103B68BCE8EB2C8A3DA8" bold="true" box="[199,426,658,683]" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="EC7F38DD011F103B69C2E8EA2F003DA8" box="[441,544,659,683]" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="4BD3C6EF011F103B6A50E8EA2FE03DA8" box="[555,704,659,683]" name="Malaysia" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
. Selangor, Kuala Lumpur, 1♀,
<date id="477AA0BF011F103B6C59E8EB29A93DA8" box="[1058,1161,658,683]" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" value="1924-08">viii.1924</date>
, Coll. H.M. Pendlebury.
<typeStatus id="EC7F38DD011F103B68ECE8C12DDE3DD3" box="[151,254,696,720]" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="4BD3C6EF011F103B6972E8CE2C853DCC" box="[265,421,695,719]" name="Indonesia" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
. Buitenzorg,
<specimenCount id="25C24DF6011F103B6A46E8CE2F413DCC" box="[573,609,695,719]" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<date id="477AA0BF011F103B6A0BE8CF2FE13DCC" box="[624,705,694,719]" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" value="1932-02">ii.1932</date>
, Coll. J. van der Vecht.
<collectingCountry id="4BD3C6EF011F103B6BADE8CE29573DCC" box="[982,1143,695,719]" name="Singapore" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">SINGAPORE</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingCountry id="4BD3C6EF011F103B6CF8E8CF29E33DCC" box="[1155,1219,694,719]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">Pulau</collectingCountry>
Ubin,
<geoCoordinate id="56F0E0B8011F103B6D68E8CE28BC3DCC" box="[1299,1436,695,719]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" precision="15" value="1.4019444">01°2407”N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="56F0E0B8011F103B68ECE8A32C0D3DF0" box="[151,301,730,755]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" precision="15" value="103.96833">103°5806”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="F43C2B9A011F103B6942E8A22C543DF1" box="[313,372,731,755]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" unit="m" value="14.0">14 m</quantity>
, 2♀,
<date id="477AA0BF011F103B69CAE8A32F0B3DF0" box="[433,555,730,755]" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" value="2009-06-28">28.vi.2009</date>
, Coll. J. M. Carpenter
<emphasis id="01B05A6D011F103B6B51E8A22E423DF0" box="[810,866,731,755]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">et al.</emphasis>
[all
<collectionCode id="55D51EBA011F103B6BEEE8A22ED13DF0" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" box="[917,1009,731,755]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">AMNH</collectionCode>
].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7BDED5F4011F103B68BCE88729553C14" box="[199,1141,766,791]" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="337B867F011F103B68BCE88729553C14" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,791]" box="[199,1141,766,791]" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="01B05A6D011F103B68BCE8872C793C14" bold="true" box="[199,345,766,791]" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="4BD3C6EF011F103B691CE8872C813C14" box="[359,417,766,791]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">India</collectingCountry>
(Kerala),
<collectingCountry id="4BD3C6EF011F103B6A68E8872F593C14" box="[531,633,766,791]" name="Thailand" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">Thailand</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="4BD3C6EF011F103B6AFFE8872FCE3C14" box="[644,750,766,791]" name="Malaysia" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="4BD3C6EF011F103B6A82E8872E4E3C14" box="[761,878,766,791]" name="Singapore" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">Singapore</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="4BD3C6EF011F103B6B03E8872EC53C14" box="[888,997,766,791]" name="Indonesia" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
(Java, Bali).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>