treatments-xml/data/03/CB/87/03CB87EAFF8EFFEC8AF3F9ADFFD88BC0.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

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<mods:title id="C2DBB5B7F74D802E99A7223B52B6EADE">Two new species and four new records of the Sarsia tubulosa group of Sarsia (Cnidaria, Corynidae) from the Bohai Sea of China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="114CCD80FE5E147F98D2957392C03545">Wang, Xiao</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="07CF7AF19460A9E422C6992E038A2950">MNR Key Laboratory of Marine Eco-Environmental Science and Technology, First Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Nature Resources, Qingdao, 266061, China &amp; Laboratory of Marine Ecology and Environmental Science, Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology (Qingdao), Qingdao, 266200, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FD4B8CD59AAB4CD0368B15CD3D91F05E">Chen, Xiao-Yin</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D870E015D2C1D82ACE076DC4AFD8966A">Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Nature Resources, Xiamen, 361102, China</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="8BDD36FCFF8EFFED8AF3F9ADFE7C8F6F" blockId="4.[152,1080,1557,1584]" box="[152,1080,1557,1584]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">
TABLE 1 Key to medusa of all known species of the
<taxonomicName id="4C624D7FFF8EFFED8941F9ADF9A28F6F" ID-CoL="6XPNV" authorityName="M. Sars" authorityYear="1835" box="[810,998,1557,1584]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Sarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tubulosa">
<emphasis id="B916EAEEFF8EFFED8941F9ADF9A28F6F" bold="true" box="[810,998,1557,1584]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">Sarsia tubulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<key id="FFF361CDFF8EFFEC8AFCF9EFFFD88BC0" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="248" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">
<paragraph id="8BDD36FCFF8EFFED8AFCF9EFFBEF8F35" blockId="4.[151,1437,1620,2023]" box="[151,427,1620,1642]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">
<keyLead id="309395C9FF8EFFED8AFCF9EFFBEF8F35" box="[151,427,1620,1642]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">
<keyStep id="30962E59FF8EFFED8AFCF9EFFBEF8F35" box="[151,427,1620,1642]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">1a Subumbrella pointed</keyStep>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<keyStep id="30962E59FF8EFFED8AF6F9C9FFD88E0B" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">
<paragraph id="8BDD36FCFF8EFFED8AF6F9C9FFD88FD8" blockId="4.[151,1437,1620,2023]" box="[157,1436,1650,1672]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">
<keyLead id="309395C9FF8EFFED8AF6F9C9FFD88FD8" box="[157,1436,1650,1672]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">
2a Bell height&gt;
<quantity id="4C9A9B19FF8EFFED8B0EF9C9FBEF8FD8" box="[357,427,1650,1671]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
, with thin, often branched apical canal...........................
<taxonomicName id="4C624D7FFF8EFFED8E0DF9C9FFD88FD8" ID-CoL="79PNL" authority="(Haeckel, 1879)" baseAuthorityName="Haeckel" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[1126,1436,1650,1672]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Sarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="princeps">
<emphasis id="B916EAEEFF8EFFED8E0DF9C9FEB88FD8" box="[1126,1276,1650,1671]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">Sarsia princeps</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B0DFF8EFFED8F63F9C9FFD18FD8" author="Haeckel, E." box="[1288,1429,1650,1672]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" pagination="1 - 360" refId="ref7622" refString="Haeckel, E. (1879) Das System der Medusen. Erster Teil einer Monographie der Medusen. Denkschriften der Medicinisch- Naturwissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft zu Jena 1, XX + 1 - 360., 20 pls." type="journal article" year="1879">Haeckel, 1879</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD36FCFF8EFFED8AF6F934FFD88E0B" blockId="4.[151,1437,1620,2023]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">
<keyLead id="309395C9FF8EFFED8AF6F934FFD88E0B" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">
2b Bell height &lt;
<quantity id="4C9A9B19FF8EFFED8B0EF934FBEF8FFB" box="[357,427,1679,1700]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
, with high conical apical knob 3a Bell top rounded; manubrium has short, thick serpentine part and distal, large, long spindle-shaped stomach, about 2/3 of manubrium; tentacular bulbs large, gastrodermal chambers shallow, epidermal parts high with uniform thickness.......................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C624D7FFF8EFFED89AFF95CFF0D8FA3" authority="Xu, Chen, &amp; Wang" authorityName="Xu, Chen, &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2022" box="[964,1353,1767,1789]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Sarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="macrogastera" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B916EAEEFF8EFFED89AFF95CFECF8FA2" box="[964,1163,1767,1789]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">Sarsia macrogastera</emphasis>
Xu, Chen, &amp; Wang
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B916EAEEFF8EFFED8F3BF95CFFD88FA3" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,1767,1788]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2255795FF8EFFED8F3BF95CFFD88FA3" box="[1360,1436,1767,1788]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
3b Bell top pointed; manubrium has long, thin serpentine part and distal swollen stomach, about 1/5 of manubrium; tentacular bulbs small, gastrodermal chambers high with low epidermis, not with uniform thickness................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C624D7FFF8EFFED8E6AF884FFD88E0B" ID-CoL="79PL6" authority="(Murbach &amp; Shearer, 1902)" baseAuthorityName="Murbach &amp; Shearer" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[1025,1436,1855,1877]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Sarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="apicula">
<emphasis id="B916EAEEFF8EFFED8E6AF884FEC98E0B" box="[1025,1165,1855,1876]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">Sarsia apicula</emphasis>
(Murbach &amp; Shearer, 1902)
</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="8BDD36FCFF8EFFED8AFCF8E7FBF68E2D" blockId="4.[151,1437,1620,2023]" box="[151,434,1884,1906]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">
<keyLead id="309395C9FF8EFFED8AFCF8E7FBF68E2D" box="[151,434,1884,1906]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">
<keyStep id="30962E59FF8EFFED8AFCF8E7FBF68E2D" box="[151,434,1884,1906]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">1b Subumbrella rounded</keyStep>
</keyLead>
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<paragraph id="8BDD36FCFF8EFFED8AC8F8C1FFD88EF3" blockId="4.[151,1437,1620,2023]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">
<keyLead id="309395C9FF8EFFED8AC8F8C1FFD88EF3" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">
4a Medusa has angular subumbrella pockets at apex, exumbrella with interradial and perradial furrows..................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C624D7FFF8EFFED8EEFF82CFFD88EF3" ID-CoL="79PNQ" authority="Edwards, 1983" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1983" box="[1156,1436,1943,1965]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Sarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="striata">
<emphasis id="B916EAEEFF8EFFED8EEFF82CFF438EF2" box="[1156,1287,1943,1965]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">Sarsia striata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B0DFF8EFFED8F67F82CFFD88EF3" author="Edwards, C." box="[1292,1436,1943,1965]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" pagination="49 - 60" refId="ref7459" refString="Edwards, C. (1983) The hydroids and medusae Sarsia piriforma sp. nov. And Sarsia striata sp. nov. from the west coast of Scotland, with observations on other species. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 63, 49 - 60. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315400049791" type="journal article" year="1983">Edwards, 1983</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD36FCFF8EFFED8AC8F80FF9F88EB8" blockId="4.[151,1437,1620,2023]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">
<keyLead id="309395C9FF8EFFED8AC8F80FF9F88EB8" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">4b Medusa lacking angular subumbrella pockets 5a Gonad-free portion of proximal manubrium shorter than subumbrella height</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30962E59FF8FFFEC8AD0FF2CFFD888C8" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">
<paragraph id="8BDD36FCFF8FFFEC8AD0FF2CFFE6885A" blockId="5.[169,1442,151,672]" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">
<keyLead id="309395C9FF8FFFEC8AD0FF2CFFE6885A" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">
6a Proximal section of manubrium not distinct, very short 7a Bell top rounded, jelly rather thin with uniform thickness, exumbrella contains scattered nematocysts, lacking exumbrella furrows......................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C624D7FFF8FFFEC8E07FF69FFD889B8" ID-CoL="6XPNH" authority="(Edwards, 1978)" baseAuthorityName="Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[1132,1436,210,232]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Sarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="5" pageNumber="248" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="occulta">
<emphasis id="B916EAEEFF8FFFEC8E07FF69FEB389B8" box="[1132,1271,210,231]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">Sarsia occulta</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B0DFF8FFFEC8F68FF69FFD189B8" author="Edwards, C." box="[1283,1429,210,232]" pageId="5" pageNumber="248" pagination="291 - 311" refId="ref7407" refString="Edwards, C. (1978) The hydroids and medusae Sarsia occulta sp. nov., Sarsia tubulosa and Sarsia loveni. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 58, 291 - 311. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315400027995" type="journal article" year="1978">Edwards, 1978</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
7b Bell top pointed, jelly thick, very thick at apex, exumbrella with interradial furrows........
<taxonomicName id="4C624D7FFF8FFFEC8E07FF4BFFE6885A" authority="Edwards, 1983" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1983" box="[1132,1442,239,261]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Sarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="5" pageNumber="248" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="piriforna">
<emphasis id="B916EAEEFF8FFFEC8E07FF4BFF43885A" box="[1132,1287,240,261]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">Sarsia piriforna</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B0DFF8FFFEC8F67FF54FFE6885A" author="Edwards, C." box="[1292,1442,239,261]" pageId="5" pageNumber="248" pagination="49 - 60" refId="ref7459" refString="Edwards, C. (1983) The hydroids and medusae Sarsia piriforma sp. nov. And Sarsia striata sp. nov. from the west coast of Scotland, with observations on other species. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 63, 49 - 60. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315400049791" type="journal article" year="1983">Edwards, 1983</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD36FCFF8FFFEC8AC2FEB6FFD888C8" blockId="5.[169,1442,151,672]" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">
<keyLead id="309395C9FF8FFFEC8AC2FEB6FFD888C8" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">
6b Proximal section of manubrium distinct, long &lt;1/2 subumbrella height 8a Gonad-free part of manubrium short, about 1/6 of manubrium, exumbrella with interradial furrows, colors of bulbs and apical knob highly variable...........................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C624D7FFF8FFFEC8E05FEF3FF408803" ID-CoL="6XPNV" authorityName="M. Sars" authorityYear="1835" box="[1134,1284,327,349]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Sarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="5" pageNumber="248" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tubulosa">
<emphasis id="B916EAEEFF8FFFEC8E05FEF3FF408803" box="[1134,1284,327,349]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">Sarsia tubulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(M.
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B0DFF8FFFEC8F58FEF3FFD18802" author="Sars, M." box="[1331,1429,327,349]" pageId="5" pageNumber="248" refId="ref8074" refString="Sars, M. (1835) Beskrivelser og Iagttagelser over nogle maerkelige eller nye i Havet ved den Bergenske Kyst levende Dyr. Thorstein Hallager, Bergen, 81 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 13017" type="book" year="1835">sars, 1835</bibRefCitation>
) 8b Gonad-free part of manubrium long, about &lt;1/2 of manubrium, exumbrella without interradial furrows, colors of bulbs and apical knob intense green................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C624D7FFF8FFFEC8E75FE39FFD888C8" ID-CoL="79PNV" authority="(Brinckmann-Voss, 1980)" baseAuthorityName="Brinckmann-Voss" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[1054,1436,386,408]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Sarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="5" pageNumber="248" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="viridis">
<emphasis id="B916EAEEFF8FFFEC8E75FE39FEDA88C8" box="[1054,1182,386,407]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">Sarsia viridis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B0DFF8FFFEC8EC0FE39FFD188C8" author="Brinckmann-Voss, A." box="[1195,1429,386,408]" pageId="5" pageNumber="248" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref7034" refString="Brinckmann-Voss, A. (1980) A new species of the genus Sarsia (Hydrozoa, Corynidae) from Vancouver Island and Puget Sound. Royal Ontario Museum Life Sciences Occasional Paper, 34, 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1980">Brinckmann-Voss, 1980</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<paragraph id="8BDD36FCFF8FFFEC8AC4FE24FFD88BC0" blockId="5.[169,1442,151,672]" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">
<keyLead id="309395C9FF8FFFEC8AC4FE24FFD88BC0" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">
<keyStep id="30962E59FF8FFFEC8AC4FE24FFD88BC0" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">
5b Gonad-free portion of proximal manubrium longer than subumbrella height 9a Gonad covering serpentine part of manubrium short, about 1/6 of manubrium; manubrium contains thick, spindle shaped stomach at distal end, mouth with oral tube; manubrium with apical chamber..
<taxonomicName id="4C624D7FFF8FFFEC8989FE61FF0E88AF" authority="Xu, Wang, &amp; Chen" authorityName="Xu, Wang, &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2022" box="[994,1354,474,496]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Sarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="5" pageNumber="248" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bohaiensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B916EAEEFF8FFFEC8989FE61FEC888B0" box="[994,1164,474,495]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">Sarsia bohaiensis</emphasis>
Xu, Wang, &amp; Chen
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B916EAEEFF8FFFEC8F3BFE61FFD888B0" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,474,495]" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2255795FF8FFFEC8F3BFE61FFD888B0" box="[1360,1436,474,495]" pageId="5" pageNumber="248" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
9b Gonad covering serpentine part of manubrium long, about 1/2 of manubrium 10a Exumbrella contains 1/6 adradial nematocyst patches which form an upper and a lower circle; mature medusae, patches faintly visible or absent; radial canals do not enter mesogloea, gastrodermal chambers of bulbs shallow with prominent epidermal parts...................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C624D7FFF8FFFEC8E50FDEBFFD88B3A" ID-CoL="6XPL7" authority="Brinckmann-Voss, 2000" authorityName="Brinckmann-Voss" authorityYear="2000" box="[1083,1436,591,613]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Sarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="5" pageNumber="248" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bella">
<emphasis id="B916EAEEFF8FFFEC8E50FDEBFEEB8B3B" box="[1083,1199,591,613]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">Sarsia bella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B0DFF8FFFEC8EDEFDF4FFD88B3A" author="Brinckmann-Voss, A." box="[1205,1436,591,613]" pageId="5" pageNumber="248" pagination="189 - 195" refId="ref7140" refString="Brinckmann-Voss, A. (2000) The hydroid and medusa of Sarsia bella sp. nov. (Hydrozoa, Anthoathecatae, Corynidae), with a correction of the &quot; life cycle &quot; of Polyorchis peni-cillatus (Eschscholtz). Scientia Marina, 64 (Supplement 1), 189 - 195. https: // doi. org / 10.3989 / scimar. 2000.64 s 1189" type="journal article" year="2000">Brinckmann-Voss, 2000</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
10b Exumbrella with scattered nematocysts, not concentrated nematocyst patches, radial canals enter mesogloea, gastrodermal chambers of bulbs high...........................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C624D7FFF8FFFEC8EE0FD31FFD88BC0" ID-CoL="6XPNB" authority="Hartlaub, 1897" authorityName="Hartlaub" authorityYear="1897" box="[1163,1436,650,672]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Sarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="5" pageNumber="248" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="densa">
<emphasis id="B916EAEEFF8FFFEC8EE0FD31FF428BC0" box="[1163,1286,650,671]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">Sarsia densa</emphasis>
Hartlaub, 1897
</taxonomicName>
</keyStep>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</key>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>