129 lines
14 KiB
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129 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="12BEFCEA5D6A11ABBE1EF7BAA7AACDD5" ID-CLB-Dataset="29052" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4457.3.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e0744d3e-e89d-4019-ae7f-78e0b37bd656" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1457953" ID-ZooBank="5D7AABCD-99C5-46E5-926E-A952EB265A48" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1539267379604" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Almeida, Luis Felipe Ventura De & Penteado-Dias, Angélica Maria" docDate="2018" docId="03CB87CE2D7EFFE4FF3DF8DF97141AAF" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4457.3.8.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4457 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pygostolus Haliday 1833" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="466" masterDocId="FFF2FFB62D7FFFE6FFAAFFEB96471B5A" masterDocTitle="First record of the genera Centistoides van Achterberg and Pygostolus Haliday (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) in Brazil, with the description of new species" masterLastPageNumber="473" masterPageNumber="465" pageNumber="466" updateTime="1698577140917" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="FBCF81B5248333C64252C2D2A09323D3">First record of the genera Centistoides van Achterberg and Pygostolus Haliday (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) in Brazil, with the description of new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5B3E9B199B87511EB510CD361DCA5275">Almeida, Luis Felipe Ventura De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D8FAA71E39AA999C67FE8CE2C22270DB">Penteado-Dias, Angélica Maria</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F1E0E9BB912E929563CAEB35159B43D7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="37A57B2999E1D98FECBF500CED1D12DC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E6A33AAEC17BD46FA4824964E2F20BB1">
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<mods:date id="4BC597C56D3B2AFD43438798011C05CF">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8CD02EC728D8E77EAC1062AADFD9F8F2">2018-08-09</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="9F9B7E6ABB6462C99672DD19EA1CFDB9">4457</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="09C5E7236ACE10801EEF1FA8DB887522" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4457.3.8</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03CB87CE2D7EFFE4FF3DF8DF97141AAF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5977195" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148692301" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5977195" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CB87CE2D7EFFE4FF3DF8DF97141AAF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CB87CE2D7EFFE4FF3DF8DF97141AAF" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="466" pageId="1" pageNumber="466">
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<subSubSection id="C37865532D7EFFE7FF3DF8DF979C1C14" box="[151,475,1844,1870]" pageId="1" pageNumber="466" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDD36D82D7EFFE7FF3DF8DF979C1C14" blockId="1.[151,475,1844,1870]" box="[151,475,1844,1870]" pageId="1" pageNumber="466">
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<heading id="D09581B42D7EFFE7FF3DF8DF979C1C14" bold="true" box="[151,475,1844,1870]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="466" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B916EACA2D7EFFE7FF3DF8DF979C1C14" bold="true" box="[151,475,1844,1870]" pageId="1" pageNumber="466">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C624D5B2D7EFFE7FF44F8DF979C1C14" ID-CoL="75VN" ID-ENA="144444" authority="Haliday" authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1833" box="[238,475,1844,1870]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Pygostolus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B916EACA2D7EFFE7FF44F8DF97361C14" bold="true" box="[238,369,1844,1870]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="466">Pygostolus</emphasis>
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Haliday
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37865532D7EFFE7FF3DF891978A1CCA" box="[151,461,1914,1936]" pageId="1" pageNumber="466" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BDD36D82D7EFFE7FF3DF891978A1CCA" blockId="1.[151,659,1914,1967]" box="[151,461,1914,1936]" pageId="1" pageNumber="466">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7211F62D7EFFE7FF3DF891978A1CCA" box="[151,461,1914,1936]" pageId="1" pageNumber="466">
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<taxonomicName id="4C624D5B2D7EFFE7FF3DF891978A1CCA" ID-CoL="75VN" authority="Haliday, 1833: 263" authorityName="Haliday" authorityPageNumber="263" authorityYear="1833" box="[151,461,1914,1936]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Pygostolus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B916EACA2D7EFFE7FF3DF89197411CCA" box="[151,262,1914,1936]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="466">Pygostolus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC310C92D7EFFE7FEA6F891978A1CCA" author="" box="[268,461,1914,1936]" page="263" pageId="1" pageNumber="466">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B292D7EFFE7FEA6F89197DA1CCA" box="[268,413,1914,1936]" pageId="1" pageNumber="466" refId="ref4143" refString="Haliday, A. H. (1833) An essay on the classification of the parasitic Hymenoptera of Britain, which corresponds with the Ichneumones minuti of Linnaeus. Entomological Magazine, 1, 259 - 276" type="journal article">Haliday, 1833</bibRefCitation>
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: 263
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37865532D7EFFE7FF3DF87194D41CF5" box="[151,659,1945,1967]" pageId="1" pageNumber="466" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BDD36D82D7EFFE7FF3DF87194D41CF5" blockId="1.[151,659,1914,1967]" box="[151,659,1945,1967]" pageId="1" pageNumber="466">
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Type species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C624D5B2D7EFFE7FE8CF87294D41CF5" authority="Fabricius, 1798" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1798" box="[294,659,1945,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Ichneumon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sticticus">
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<emphasis id="B916EACA2D7EFFE7FE8CF87297A81CF5" box="[294,495,1945,1967]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="466">Ichneumon sticticus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B292D7EFFE7FE5FF87294D41CF5" box="[501,659,1945,1967]" pageId="1" pageNumber="466" refId="ref4117" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1798) Supplementum entomologiae systematicae. C. G. Proft et Storch, Hafniae, 572 pp." type="book">Fabricius, 1798</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37865532D7EFFE4FF3DF83D97141AAF" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="467" pageId="1" pageNumber="466" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BDD36D82D7EFFE4FF3DF83D97141AAF" blockId="1.[151,1436,2006,2031]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,501]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="467" pageId="1" pageNumber="466">
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<emphasis id="B916EACA2D7EFFE7FF3DF83D97581CB5" bold="true" box="[151,287,2006,2031]" pageId="1" pageNumber="466">Comments.</emphasis>
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Previously the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C624D5B2D7EFFE7FDB1F83D94D11CB4" authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1833" box="[539,662,2006,2030]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Pygostolus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B916EACA2D7EFFE7FDB1F83D94D11CB4" box="[539,662,2006,2030]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="466">Pygostolus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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included seven described species worldwide of which
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<taxonomicName id="4C624D5B2D7EFFE4FAA2F83C96B91BEA" authority="Cameron" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1887" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Pygostolus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="467" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sonorensis">
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<emphasis id="B916EACA2D7EFFE7FAA2F83C93DB1CB4" box="[1288,1436,2007,2030]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="466">P. sonorensis</emphasis>
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Cameron
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C624D5B2D7DFFE4FEE8FF7294711BEA" authority="Fabricius" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1798" box="[322,566,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Ichneumon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sticticus">
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<emphasis id="B916EACA2D7DFFE4FEE8FF7297871BF5" box="[322,448,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">P. sticticus</emphasis>
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Fabricius
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</taxonomicName>
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have been reported from the neotropical region, Mexico and Argentina respectively (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B292D7DFFE4FE84FF57979B1B8F" box="[302,476,188,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="467" refId="ref4388" refString="Yu, D. S. K., Achterberg, C. van & Horstman, K. (2016) Taxapad 2016. Ichneumonoidea 2015. Nepean, Ontario. [database on flash-drive]" type="book">
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Yu
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<emphasis id="B916EACA2D7DFFE4FEFDFF5697DF1B8E" box="[343,408,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">et al.,</emphasis>
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2016
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</bibRefCitation>
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), but the placement of
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<taxonomicName id="4C624D5B2D7DFFE4FD48FF5695351B8E" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1887" box="[738,882,189,212]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Pygostolus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sonorensis">
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<emphasis id="B916EACA2D7DFFE4FD48FF5695351B8E" box="[738,882,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">P. sonorensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in this genus is dubious.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B292D7DFFE4FB30FF5793141B8E" box="[1178,1363,188,212]" pageId="2" pageNumber="467" refId="ref4064" refString="Cameron, P. (1887) Hymenoptera. v. I (Families Tenthredinidae-Chrysididae). In: Godman, F. D. & Salvin, O., Biologia Centralli-Americana. Published for the editors by R. H. Porter, London, pp. 1 - 487." type="book chapter">Cameron (1887)</bibRefCitation>
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in the original description attests: “I am somewhat doubtful if the species here described belongs to this genus.” and also mention that this species has “…; ovipositor not projecting.”, “…; the second cubital cellule at the apex twice the width of the base…”, moreover there is no mention of a setose mesosoma, indicating that this specimen does not belong to the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C624D5B2D7DFFE4FE23FEA794431A3E" authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1833" box="[393,516,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Pygostolus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B916EACA2D7DFFE4FE23FEA794431A3E" box="[393,516,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">Pygostolus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. We were unable to locate the holotype to check those characteristics and the correct placement of this species. Nevertheless, even if
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<taxonomicName id="4C624D5B2D7DFFE4FCA9FE9A95D61ADD" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1887" box="[771,913,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Pygostolus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sonorensis">
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<emphasis id="B916EACA2D7DFFE4FCA9FE9A95D61ADD" box="[771,913,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">P. sonorensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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did indeed belong to the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C624D5B2D7DFFE4FB52FE9B93341AD2" authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1833" box="[1272,1395,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Pygostolus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B916EACA2D7DFFE4FB52FE9B93341AD2" box="[1272,1395,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">Pygostolus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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the presence of the prior mentioned characters and also a short metasoma ("Abdomen scarcely so long as the thorax") and short T1 ("…shorter than the second segment") should be enough to clearly differentiate it from both species described below.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |