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<document id="FC39B73D51CA1D29258584C878E1314D" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.189753" ID-GBIF-Dataset="96bfbb6b-3a6e-4bbb-8985-e57129b08480" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="189753" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461104734494" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zhaurova, Kira &amp; Wharton, Robert" docDate="2009" docId="03CB87C8FC29FF98FF32F3C69464FBB5" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02207p052.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2207" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Physotarsus castilloi Gauld 1997" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="FFF2FFB0FC27FF97FFA5F76A9151FF9E" masterDocTitle="A revision of Physotarsus Townes (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Ctenopelmatinae), with description of 18 new species" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1698592518937" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="83ABABF1FE84FC827E5B2F52096602EC">A revision of Physotarsus Townes (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Ctenopelmatinae), with description of 18 new species</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="C3786555FC29FF99FF32F3C6939CFB5B" box="[151,717,1195,1222]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDD36DEFC29FF99FF32F3C6939CFB5B" blockId="14.[151,717,1195,1222]" box="[151,717,1195,1222]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<heading id="D09581B2FC29FF99FF32F3C6939CFB5B" bold="true" box="[151,717,1195,1222]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B916EACCFC29FF99FF32F3C6939CFB5B" bold="true" box="[151,717,1195,1222]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="4C624D5DFC29FF99FF32F3C6937FFB5B" ID-CoL="4HJLZ" authority="Gauld, 1997" authorityName="Gauld" authorityYear="1997" box="[151,558,1195,1222]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Physotarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castilloi">
<emphasis id="B916EACCFC29FF99FF32F3C690DFFB58" bold="true" box="[151,398,1196,1222]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Physotarsus castilloi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B2FFC29FF99FE33F3C1937FFB5B" author="Gauld" box="[406,558,1195,1221]" pageId="14" pageNumber="51" refString="Gauld, I. D. (1997) Tribe Scolobatini. In: Gauld, I. D. The Ichneumonidae of Costa Rica, 2. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 57, 187 - 199." type="journal article" year="1997">Gauld, 1997</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13592A5BFC29FF99FD98F3C19394FB5B" box="[573,709,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 16" captionStartId="13.[151,270,1413,1437]" captionTargetBox="[214,1367,204,1380]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[210,1376,194,1390]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 13 16. Habitus and face. 13 14, Physotarsus bonillai; 13, habitus; 14, face. 15 16, P. castilloi; 15, habitus; 16, face." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189759/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs 15, 16</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3786555FC29FF99FF32F39F9248FAB2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BDD36DEFC29FF99FF32F39F9248FAB2" blockId="14.[151,865,1268,1324]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7211F0FC29FF99FF32F39F9248FAB2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="4C624D5DFC29FF99FF32F39F9366FA92" ID-CoL="4HJLZ" authority="Gauld, 1997: 196" authorityName="Gauld" authorityPageNumber="196" authorityYear="1997" box="[151,567,1269,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Physotarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castilloi">
<emphasis id="B916EACCFC29FF99FF32F39F9027FA92" box="[151,374,1269,1292]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Physotarsus castilloi</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC310CFFC29FF99FED9F39F9366FA92" author="Gauld" box="[380,567,1269,1292]" page="196" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B2FFC29FF99FED9F39F9355FA92" author="Gauld" box="[380,516,1269,1292]" pageId="14" pageNumber="51" refString="Gauld, I. D. (1997) Tribe Scolobatini. In: Gauld, I. D. The Ichneumonidae of Costa Rica, 2. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 57, 187 - 199." type="journal article" year="1997">Gauld, 1997</bibRefCitation>
: 196
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
197.
<typeStatus id="54D9887CFC29FF99FDDCF39F938DFA92" box="[633,732,1269,1292]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
Ψ in INBio.
<taxonomicName id="4C624D5DFC29FF99FF32F27F93FDFAB2" ID-CoL="4HJLZ" authority="Yu &amp; Horstmann 1997: 455" authorityName="Yu &amp; Horstmann" authorityPageNumber="455" authorityYear="1997" box="[151,684,1301,1324]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Physotarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castilloi">
<emphasis id="B916EACCFC29FF99FF32F27F9027FAB2" box="[151,374,1301,1324]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Physotarsus castilloi</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AC310CFFC29FF99FE21F27F93FDFAB2" author="Yu" box="[388,684,1301,1324]" page="455" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B2FFC29FF99FE21F27F932BFAB2" author="Yu" box="[388,634,1301,1324]" pageId="14" pageNumber="52" refString="Yu, D. &amp; Horstmann, K. (1997) Catalogue of world Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 58, 1 - 1558." type="journal article" year="1997">Yu &amp; Horstmann 1997</bibRefCitation>
: 455
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(catalog).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3786555FC29FF99FF32F23692EBF935" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BDD36DEFC29FF99FF32F2369021F9A9" blockId="14.[151,1437,1372,2016]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B916EACCFC29FF99FF32F2369041FAEB" box="[151,272,1372,1397]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Lateral ocelli separated by 0.50.6X their widest diameter from each other and about 1.61.7X their widest diameter from eye margin. Antenna with 3032 flagellomeres. Pronotum and mesoscutum glabrous, impunctate. T1 about twice as long as broad. Head orange-brown with face infuscate medially and vertex entirely black. Mesosoma and metasoma orange, ventrally grading to yellowish.
<collectingCountry id="F375764EFC29FF99FB3DF2BA9582FA74" box="[1176,1235,1488,1514]" name="India" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Hind</collectingCountry>
legs orange with coxa and trochanter distally infuscate, tarsomeres entirely black. Fore wing very strongly yellowish, distally blackish infumate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD36DEFC29FF99FF63F12E92EBF935" blockId="14.[151,1437,1372,2016]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
This species is most similar to
<emphasis id="B916EACCFC29FF99FDEEF12E9398F9C3" box="[587,713,1604,1629]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P. c l a v i g e r</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C624D5DFC29FF99FCAAF12E92DAF9C3" box="[783,907,1604,1629]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Physotarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bonillai">
<emphasis id="B916EACCFC29FF99FCAAF12E92DAF9C3" box="[783,907,1604,1629]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P. bonillai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in body sculpture and form of the clypeal margin. The fore wing of
<taxonomicName id="4C624D5DFC29FF99FE47F1019337F91A" box="[482,614,1643,1668]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Physotarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castilloi">
<emphasis id="B916EACCFC29FF99FE47F1019337F91A" box="[482,614,1643,1668]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P. castilloi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinctly yellow, with the apex infumate, similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C624D5DFC29FF99FABFF10194C4F91A" box="[1306,1429,1643,1668]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Physotarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adriani">
<emphasis id="B916EACCFC29FF99FABFF10194C4F91A" box="[1306,1429,1643,1668]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P. adriani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, whereas the base of the wing is hyaline in P.
<taxonomicName id="4C624D5DFC29FF99FD01F1FB93AEF934" box="[676,767,1681,1706]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Physotarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bonillai">
<emphasis id="B916EACCFC29FF99FD01F1FB93AEF934" box="[676,767,1681,1706]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">bonillai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C624D5DFC29FF99FC9DF1FB92E3F934" box="[824,946,1681,1706]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Physotarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="claviger">
<emphasis id="B916EACCFC29FF99FC9DF1FB92E3F934" box="[824,946,1681,1706]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P. claviger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3786555FC29FF98FF60F1D293A3FC82" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDD36DEFC29FF98FF60F1D293C2FDAA" blockId="14.[151,1437,1372,2016]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1437,152,1067]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B916EACCFC29FF99FF60F1D2901EF94F" box="[197,335,1720,1745]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Description</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B916EACCFC29FF99FEC1F1D290EAF94F" box="[356,443,1720,1745]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Female</emphasis>
: Body (
<figureCitation id="13592A5BFC29FF99FD85F1D29325F94C" box="[544,628,1720,1746]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 16" captionStartId="13.[151,270,1413,1437]" captionTargetBox="[214,1367,204,1380]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[210,1376,194,1390]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 13 16. Habitus and face. 13 14, Physotarsus bonillai; 13, habitus; 14, face. 15 16, P. castilloi; 15, habitus; 16, face." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189759/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
) 5.0
<quantity id="4C9A9B3BFC29FF99FD12F1D29242F94C" box="[695,787,1720,1746]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="5.7">5.7 mm</quantity>
, fore wing 5.36.0 mm. Head (
<figureCitation id="13592A5BFC29FF99FBD9F1D29582F94C" box="[1148,1235,1720,1746]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 16" captionStartId="13.[151,270,1413,1437]" captionTargetBox="[214,1367,204,1380]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[210,1376,194,1390]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 13 16. Habitus and face. 13 14, Physotarsus bonillai; 13, habitus; 14, face. 15 16, P. castilloi; 15, habitus; 16, face." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189759/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
): Clypeal margin widely truncate laterally, with thick, somewhat angulate central lobe. Clypeus about 4.0X as wide as long, divided medially by transverse depression. Face covered with short setae; setae longer, less dense on clypeus. Anterior tentorial pits elongate and upcurved laterally. Malar space 0.30.4X width of mandibular base. Face 1.4X as broad as long, nearly flat, evenly sparsely punctate. Interantennal area slightly concave, area immediately behind antennae weakly concave laterally, turning convex before reaching ocelli. Anterior margin of torulus situated at about 0.7 of eye height. Interantennal distance greater than the distance between lateral ocelli. Widest diameter of torulus 1.1x widest diameter of median ocellus. Lateral ocelli separated by 0.50.6X their widest diameter from each other and about 1.61.7X their widest diameter from eye margin. Area between lateral ocelli flat, area behind ocelli sharply declivitous. Antenna with 3032 flagellomeres, first flagellomere about 4.0X longer than wide, 1.3X widest transverse diameter of eye, second flagellomere 0.6X length of first. Occipital carina present on ventral 0.20.3 of head. Mesosoma: Anterior margin of pronotum medially slightly emarginate, laterally rounded and upcurved. Lateral groove of pronotum present on dorsal 0.2. Pronotum and mesoscutum glabrous, impunctate. Epicnemial carina parallels anterior margin of mesopleuron. Mesopleuron impunctate, sparsely pubescent ventrally. Propodeum with vestige of pleural carina; impunctate medially, pubescent laterally. Tarsal claws with stout setae basally. Fore wing stigma narrow; marginal cell about 2.52.6X longer than wide; Cu1a about 0.60.7X length of 2cu-a.
<collectingCountry id="F375764EFC28FF98FAB8F6A79408FE79" box="[1309,1369,461,487]" name="India" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Hind</collectingCountry>
wing M+Cu strongly bowed. Metasoma: T1 about 2.0X as long as broad surface in profile largely flat; spiracles protruding in profile. Cerci not protruding.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD36DEFC28FF98FF60F52B9335FD1C" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,1067]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B916EACCFC28FF98FF60F52B9053FDC4" box="[197,258,577,602]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Male</emphasis>
: Subgenital plate with very broad but basically V-shaped incision in posterior margin. Otherwise similar to female in structure and color.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD36DEFC28FF98FF60F5E593A3FC82" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,1067]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B916EACCFC28FF98FF60F5E59059FD36" box="[197,264,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Color</emphasis>
. Head orange-brown with face infuscate medially and vertex entirely black. Antenna entirely black. Mesosoma and metasoma orange, ventrally grading to yellowish. Fore and mid legs yellowish.
<collectingCountry id="F375764EFC28FF98FA83F5DF9432FD51" box="[1318,1379,693,719]" name="India" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Hind</collectingCountry>
legs orange with coxa and trochanter distally infuscate, hind tarsomeres entirely black. Fore wing very strongly yellowish, distally blackish infumate; stigma black.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3786555FC28FF98FF60F4439528FC0E" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDD36DEFC28FF98FF60F4439528FC0E" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,1067]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B916EACCFC28FF98FF60F44390F2FCDC" box="[197,419,809,834]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="54D9887CFC28FF98FE1FF4439361FCDD" box="[442,560,809,835]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="F375764EFC28FF98FD9EF44393B8FCDD" box="[571,745,809,835]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
, Puntarenas Prov., Golfo Dulce Forest Reserve, 1 Ψ
<quantity id="4C9A9B3BFC28FF98FAF7F44394CAFCDD" box="[1362,1435,809,835]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
W of Pan American Highway on road to Rincon de Osa,
<quantity id="4C9A9B3BFC28FF98FC8BF43A922AFCF4" box="[814,891,848,874]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
, iii-iv.1989 (Gauld) (
<collectionCode id="ED73AE1BFC28FF98FBD5F43A959FFCF4" box="[1136,1230,848,874]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">BMNH</collectionCode>
), 1 ɗ
<quantity id="4C9A9B3BFC28FF98FAB4F43A940AFCF4" box="[1297,1371,848,874]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="km" value="24.0">24 km</quantity>
W of Pan American Highway on road to Rincon de Osa,
<quantity id="4C9A9B3BFC28FF98FD54F41C926FFC0E" box="[753,830,886,912]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFDC101EFC28FF98FCECF41C92CDFC0E" box="[841,924,886,912]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1990-02">ii.1990</date>
(Gauld) (
<collectionCode id="ED73AE1BFC28FF98FBABF41C953CFC0E" box="[1038,1133,886,912]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">BMNH</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3786555FC28FF98FF60F4F79464FBB5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDD36DEFC28FF98FF60F4F79464FBB5" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,1067]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B916EACCFC28FF98FF60F4F7907CFC28" box="[197,301,925,950]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B2FFC28FF98FEE0F4F790B7FC29" author="Gauld" box="[325,486,925,951]" pageId="15" pageNumber="51" refString="Gauld, I. D. (1997) Tribe Scolobatini. In: Gauld, I. D. The Ichneumonidae of Costa Rica, 2. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 57, 187 - 199." type="journal article" year="1997">Gauld (1997)</bibRefCitation>
described this species from three specimens, two females and a male, all from dense primary wet forest along the road to Rincon de Osa.
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B2FFC28FF98FCC9F4AE955FFC40" author="Gauld" box="[876,1038,964,990]" pageId="15" pageNumber="51" refString="Gauld, I. D. (1997) Tribe Scolobatini. In: Gauld, I. D. The Ichneumonidae of Costa Rica, 2. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 57, 187 - 199." type="journal article" year="1997">Gauld (1997)</bibRefCitation>
also noted that this was the only species of Costa Rican
<taxonomicName id="4C624D5DFC28FF98FE0BF480936EFB9D" box="[430,575,1002,1027]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Physotarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B916EACCFC28FF98FE0BF480936EFB9D" box="[430,575,1002,1027]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Physotarsus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from wet forests on the Pacific lowlands, though
<taxonomicName id="4C624D5DFC28FF98FB33F48095AFFB9D" box="[1174,1278,1002,1027]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Physotarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eliethi">
<emphasis id="B916EACCFC28FF98FB33F48095AFFB9D" box="[1174,1278,1002,1027]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P. eliethi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is found in a similar habitat on the Atlantic side.
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B2FFC28FF98FDE4F37B938EFBB5" author="Gauld" box="[577,735,1041,1067]" pageId="15" pageNumber="51" refString="Gauld, I. D. (1997) Tribe Scolobatini. In: Gauld, I. D. The Ichneumonidae of Costa Rica, 2. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 57, 187 - 199." type="journal article" year="1997">Gauld (1997)</bibRefCitation>
noted that
<taxonomicName id="4C624D5DFC28FF98FCC4F37B928CFBB4" box="[865,989,1041,1066]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Physotarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castilloi">
<emphasis id="B916EACCFC28FF98FCC4F37B928CFBB4" box="[865,989,1041,1066]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P. castilloi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
closely resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C624D5DFC28FF98FB1EF37B947CFBB4" box="[1211,1325,1041,1066]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Physotarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adriani">
<emphasis id="B916EACCFC28FF98FB1EF37B947CFBB4" box="[1211,1325,1041,1066]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P. adriani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>