211 lines
24 KiB
XML
211 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document id="8D2EE9DFB34FA82AFF7BA7752BDCC9D8" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3931.3.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="96088460-5d01-4a1b-98be-2ec27848047e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="245328" ID-ZooBank="4363DEB4-E7F0-4348-A4EA-7ED829683FE1" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461010872798" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Beaver, Roger A. & Sanguansub, Sunisa" docDate="2015" docId="03CB87C4FFAEFFFAFF2C5AC3FA061EBF" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03931p412.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3931 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Carchesiopygus Schedl 1939" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="404" masterDocId="FFF2FFBCFFACFFF9FFBB5B57FF801B6C" masterDocTitle="A review of the genus Carchesiopygus Schedl (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Platypodinae), with keys to species" masterLastPageNumber="412" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="403" updateTime="1698567192143" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="52E0BFE9EBF7E3DFEC182ABA203F1D0F">A review of the genus Carchesiopygus Schedl (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Platypodinae), with keys to species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3A85CB1E1008CADA64C43B6B30BACD69">Beaver, Roger A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4238E54B0A0640F57CCC0FA0AB11ED65">Sanguansub, Sunisa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="F1BEF8BAE8F4C85951DC5B451B833991">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="69E3D8B2A07A930EBA5B438E08C02E20">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0CE11AA50E0356ACDC479A83A84C7590">3931</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03CB87C4FFAEFFFAFF2C5AC3FA061EBF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6110902" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119599787" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6110902" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CB87C4FFAEFFFAFF2C5AC3FA061EBF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CB87C4FFAEFFFAFF2C5AC3FA061EBF" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="404" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
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<subSubSection id="C3786559FFAEFFFBFF2C5AC3FE991AA3" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDD36D2FFAEFFFBFF2C5AC3FD151AC2" blockId="2.[151,661,404,463]" box="[151,661,404,430]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
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<heading id="D09581BEFFAEFFFBFF2C5AC3FD151AC2" bold="true" box="[151,661,404,430]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" reason="1">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7211FCFFAEFFFBFF2C5AC3FD151AC2" box="[151,661,404,430]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
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<emphasis id="B916EAC0FFAEFFFBFF2C5AC3FD151AC2" bold="true" box="[151,661,404,430]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C624D51FFAEFFFBFF555AC3FD101AC2" ID-CoL="8HFLS" authority="Schedl, 1939: 403" authorityName="Schedl" authorityPageNumber="403" authorityYear="1939" box="[238,656,404,430]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Carchesiopygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B916EAC0FFAEFFFBFF555AC3FE2E1AC2" bold="true" box="[238,430,404,430]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Carchesiopygus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC310C3FFAEFFFBFE0E5AC3FD101AC2" author="Schedl" box="[437,656,404,430]" page="403" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" year="1939">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B23FFAEFFFBFE0E5AC3FDD61AC2" author="Schedl" box="[437,598,404,430]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" refString="Schedl, K. E. (1939) Die Einteilung und geographische Verbreitung der Platypodidae. Verhandlungen, VII Internationale Kongresse fur Entomologie, 1, 377 - 410. [Berlin 1938]" type="journal article" year="1939">Schedl, 1939</bibRefCitation>
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: 403
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDD36D2FFAEFFFBFF2C5AE1FE991AA3" blockId="2.[151,661,404,463]" box="[151,281,438,463]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">(Figs 1–10)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3786559FFAEFFFBFF2C5AA8FC3D1978" box="[151,957,510,532]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BDD36D2FFAEFFFBFF2C5AA8FC3D1978" blockId="2.[151,957,510,532]" box="[151,957,510,532]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
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<typeStatus id="54D98870FFAEFFFBFF2C5AA8FF491978" box="[151,201,511,532]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C624D51FFAEFFFBFE9D5AA8FD5C1978" authority="Chapuis, 1865: 74" authorityName="Chapuis" authorityPageNumber="74" authorityYear="1865" box="[294,732,510,532]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Crossotarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wollastoni">
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<emphasis id="B916EAC0FFAEFFFBFE9D5AA8FD9A1978" box="[294,538,510,532]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Crossotarsus wollastoni</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B23FFAEFFFBFD9A5AA9FD361978" author="Chapuis" box="[545,694,510,532]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" refString="Chapuis, F. (1865) Monographie des Platypides. H. Dessain, Liege, 344 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9204" type="book" year="1865">Chapuis, 1865</bibRefCitation>
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: 74
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</taxonomicName>
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. Original designation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3786559FFAEFFFBFF2C5916FEFC1FD2" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BDD36D2FFAEFFFBFF2C5916FBD51816" blockId="2.[151,1437,577,2006]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
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<emphasis id="B916EAC0FFAEFFFBFF2C5916FE931936" bold="true" box="[151,275,577,602]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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The genus belongs in the tribe
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<taxonomicName id="4C624D51FFAEFFFBFD705916FCCC1936" box="[715,844,577,602]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Platypodini">Platypodini</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B23FFAEFFFBFCDC5916FC7A1935" author="Wood" box="[871,1018,577,602]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" refString="Wood, S. L. (1993) Revision of the genera of Platypodidae (Coleoptera). Great Basin Naturalist, 53, 259 - 281." type="journal article" year="1993">Wood 1993</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B23FFAEFFFBFBAA5916FA111935" author="Alonso-Zarazaga" box="[1041,1425,577,602]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" refString="Alonso-Zarazaga, M. A. & Lyal, C. H. C. (2009) A catalogue of family and genus group names in Scolytinae and Platypodinae with nomenclatural remarks (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Zootaxa, 2258, 1 - 134." type="journal article" year="2009">Alonso-Zarazaga & Lyal 2009</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName id="4C624D51FFAEFFFBFF2C5932FECB1912" box="[151,331,613,638]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Carchesiopygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B916EAC0FFAEFFFBFF2C5932FECB1912" box="[151,331,613,638]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Carchesiopygus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is distinguished from all African and American genera in the tribe, except the Neotropical
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<taxonomicName id="4C624D51FFAEFFFBFF2C59DEFE2A19CD" authority="Browne" authorityName="Browne" box="[151,426,649,674]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Neotrachyostus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B916EAC0FFAEFFFBFF2C59DEFEC519CE" box="[151,325,649,674]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Neotrachyostus</emphasis>
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Browne
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</taxonomicName>
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, and Afrotropical
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<taxonomicName id="4C624D51FFAEFFFBFDC759DEFCDB19CE" authority="Schedl" authorityName="Schedl" box="[636,859,649,674]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Trachyostus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B916EAC0FFAEFFFBFDC759DEFC8319CE" box="[636,771,649,674]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Trachyostus</emphasis>
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Schedl
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</taxonomicName>
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, and from the Oriental genus,
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<taxonomicName id="4C624D51FFAEFFFBFB0159DDFAF219CD" authority="Browne" authorityName="Browne" box="[1210,1394,650,673]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Baiocis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B916EAC0FFAEFFFBFB0159DDFA8E19CD" box="[1210,1294,650,673]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Baiocis</emphasis>
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Browne
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</taxonomicName>
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, by the lack of armature on the anterior margin of the metasternal-metepisternal impression, and the presence of setae on the impression (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B23FFAEFFFBFEC45986FD8C1986" author="Wood" box="[383,524,721,746]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" refString="Wood, S. L. (1993) Revision of the genera of Platypodidae (Coleoptera). Great Basin Naturalist, 53, 259 - 281." type="journal article" year="1993">Wood 1993</bibRefCitation>
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). The lateral emarginations of the pronotum in
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<taxonomicName id="4C624D51FFAEFFFBFBF65986FA811986" box="[1101,1281,721,746]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Carchesiopygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B916EAC0FFAEFFFBFBF65986FA811986" box="[1101,1281,721,746]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Carchesiopygus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are angulate anteriorly only (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B23FFAEFFFBFEF559A1FE6C1862" author="Browne" box="[334,492,757,782]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" refString="Browne, F. G. (1962) Taxonomic notes on Platypodidae (Coleoptera). Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 13, 4 (1961), 641 - 656. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222936108651189" type="journal article" year="1962">Browne 1962</bibRefCitation>
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), with a carina on the upper margin in the anterior half only. This separates it from
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<taxonomicName id="4C624D51FFAEFFFBFF2C584EFEC5185E" box="[151,325,793,818]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Neotrachyostus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B916EAC0FFAEFFFBFF2C584EFEC5185E" box="[151,325,793,818]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Neotrachyostus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C624D51FFAEFFFBFE33584EFD8F185E" box="[392,527,793,818]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Trachyostus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B916EAC0FFAEFFFBFE33584EFD8F185E" box="[392,527,793,818]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Trachyostus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and from most other genera of
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<taxonomicName id="4C624D51FFAEFFFBFC1D584EFBA7185E" box="[934,1063,793,818]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Platypodini">Platypodini</taxonomicName>
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that occur in the Oriental and Australian regions, except
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<taxonomicName id="4C624D51FFAEFFFBFE795869FDD51839" box="[450,597,830,853]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Crossotarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B916EAC0FFAEFFFBFE795869FDD51839" box="[450,597,830,853]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Crossotarsus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and a few species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C624D51FFAEFFFBFCFF586AFC26183A" box="[836,934,829,854]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Platypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B916EAC0FFAEFFFBFCFF586AFC26183A" box="[836,934,829,854]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Platypus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. In other genera, the lateral emarginations of the pronotum are angulate posteriorly, or occasionally both anteriorly and posteriorly.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDD36D2FFAEFFFBFF7C58D2FEFC1FD2" blockId="2.[151,1437,577,2006]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
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<taxonomicName id="4C624D51FFAEFFFBFF7C58D2FEFB18F2" box="[199,379,901,926]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Carchesiopygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B916EAC0FFAEFFFBFF7C58D2FEFB18F2" box="[199,379,901,926]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Carchesiopygus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished from
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<taxonomicName id="4C624D51FFAEFFFBFD6758D1FCEF18F1" box="[732,879,902,925]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Crossotarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B916EAC0FFAEFFFBFD6758D1FCEF18F1" box="[732,879,902,925]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Crossotarsus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the following characters (
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<taxonomicName id="4C624D51FFAEFFFBFB5358D2FA1B18F2" box="[1256,1435,901,926]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Carchesiopygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B916EAC0FFAEFFFBFB5358D2FA1B18F2" box="[1256,1435,901,926]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Carchesiopygus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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characters listed first): 1) labial palps three-segmented, with separate basal segments
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<emphasis id="B916EAC0FFAEFFFBFB1158FDFB4118AD" box="[1194,1217,938,961]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">vs</emphasis>
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labial palps twosegmented, with basal segments fused in the midline; 2) metacoxa not strongly projecting, with a shallow vertical posterior face
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<emphasis id="B916EAC0FFAEFFFBFEF958A5FED91F65" box="[322,345,1010,1033]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">vs</emphasis>
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metacoxa strongly projecting with a deep vertical posterior face; 3) male fourth abdominal ventrite with a pair of widely separated, ventrally projecting spines or flanges
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<emphasis id="B916EAC0FFAEFFFBFBA15F41FBB11F41" box="[1050,1073,1046,1069]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">vs</emphasis>
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male fourth abdominal ventrite unarmed; 4) female pronotum with mycangial pores
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<emphasis id="B916EAC0FFAEFFFBFD505F6DFC821F3D" box="[747,770,1082,1105]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">vs</emphasis>
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female pronotum without mycangial pores. The genus can be distinguished from those species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C624D51FFAEFFFBFDEA5F0AFD331F1A" box="[593,691,1117,1142]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Platypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B916EAC0FFAEFFFBFDEA5F0AFD331F1A" box="[593,691,1117,1142]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Platypus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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which have the lateral pronotal emarginations angulate anteriorly by the shallowly projecting metacoxae, the armature of the male fourth abdominal ventrite, and the sexually dimorphic protibiae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3786559FFAEFFFAFF7C5F9EFA061EBF" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="404" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDD36D2FFAEFFFBFF7C5F9EFF5C1C4E" blockId="2.[151,1437,577,2006]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
|
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<emphasis id="B916EAC0FFAEFFFBFF7C5F9EFED91F8E" bold="true" box="[199,345,1225,1250]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Description.</emphasis>
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The genus has the following combination of characters. The body size is large,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9A9B37FFAEFFFBFB6F5F9EFAB11F8D" box="[1236,1329,1225,1250]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="6.0">6–9 mm</quantity>
|
||
in males,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9A9B37FFAEFFFBFF2C5FBAFE821E69" box="[151,258,1261,1286]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="6.0">6–10 mm</quantity>
|
||
in females. In both male and female, the eyes are oval, the antennal funicle four-segmented, the antennal club pubescent to the base. The lacinia and galea of the maxilla are fused. The labial palps are three-segmented, with separate basal segments. The lateral emarginations of the pronotum are carinate anteriorly, not posteriorly, and the anterior margin of the pronotum is wider than the posterior margin. The metasternum and metepisternum are weakly impressed near the metacoxae, the impressed part bears setae, and its anterior margin lacks any sculpture. The procoxae are contiguous and shorter than the protibiae. The metacoxa is not strongly projecting, and has a shallow, vertical posterior face. In the
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EAC0FFAEFFFBFDF65E92FD071EB2" bold="true" box="[589,647,1477,1502]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">male</emphasis>
|
||
, the frons is flat or almost so, and strongly punctured on much of its surface. The pronotum may or may not have mycangial pores. The apex of the elytral disc has a series of similar teeth or spines extending over the convex elytral declivity, which bears a small spine on each side near the apex and below interstriae 2–3. The posterior face of the tibia bears several oblique rugae. The fourth abdominal ventrite bears a pair of widely separated, ventrally projecting spines or flanges on or close to its posterior margin. The fifth abdominal ventrite is large and strongly concave. In the
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EAC0FFAEFFFBFCA85D2EFCE21DFE" bold="true" box="[787,866,1657,1682]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">female</emphasis>
|
||
, the frons is longitudinally impressed, and at least the central area is impunctate. The pronotum has one or more large mycangial pores, asymmetrically arranged in one species, and sometimes a small number of smaller mycangial pores behind the larger ones. The basal part of the protibia is granulate, the granules sometimes extending over most of the face, the apical part with 1–3 oblique rugae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD36D2FFAEFFFBFF7C5C7AFBDF1CBA" blockId="2.[151,1437,577,2006]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
|
||
The genus is confined to the Oriental region, its range extending from Northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3757642FFAEFFFBFBC85C7AFB2D1C2A" box="[1139,1197,1837,1862]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3757642FFAEFFFBFAE25C7AFA1C1C2A" box="[1369,1436,1837,1862]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Yunnan) through Southeast Asia to the Western islands of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3757642FFAEFFFBFC855C06FC2F1C06" box="[830,943,1873,1898]" name="Indonesia" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The genus is not known East of Wallace’s line (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B23FFAEFFFBFF745C22FEED1CE2" author="Wallace" box="[207,365,1909,1934]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" refString="Wallace, A. R. (1876) The geographical distribution of animals. Vol. 1. Macmillan, London, 503 pp." type="book" year="1876">Wallace 1876</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B23FFAEFFFBFEC35C22FD9E1CE2" author="Simpson" box="[376,542,1909,1934]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" refString="Simpson, G. G. (1977) Too many lines: the limits of the Oriental and Australian zoogeographic regions. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, 121, 107 - 120." type="journal article" year="1977">Simpson 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The biology of the genus is essentially unknown, but is expected to be similar to other genera in the tribe (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B23FFAEFFFBFE745CCEFD0A1CDE" author="Kalshoven" box="[463,650,1945,1970]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" refString="Kalshoven, L. G. E. (1960) Studies on the biology of Indonesian Scolytoidea. 7. Data on the habits of Platypodidae. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 103, 31 - 50." type="journal article" year="1960">Kalshoven 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B23FFAEFFFBFD2D5CCDFCB01CDE" author="Browne" box="[662,816,1945,1970]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" refString="Browne, F. G. (1961) The biology of Malayan Scolytidae and Platypodidae. Malayan Forest Records, 22, 1 - 255." type="journal article" year="1961">Browne 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B23FFAEFFFBFC875CCEFC4A1CDE" author="Schedl" box="[828,970,1945,1970]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" refString="Schedl, K. E. (1972) Monographie der Familie Platypodidae Coleoptera. W. Junk, Den Haag. 322 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1126 / science. 178.4065.1085 - b" type="book" year="1972">Schedl 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B23FFAEFFFBFC6D5CCDFB341CDE" author="Beaver" box="[982,1204,1945,1970]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" refString="Beaver, R. A. & Liu, L-Y. (2013) A synopsis of the pin-hole borers of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Platypodinae). Zootaxa, 3646 (4), 447 - 486. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3646.4.7" type="journal article" year="2013">Beaver & Liu 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The gallery system has not been described. A few host records are available for some species (see below).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD36D2FFAFFFFAFF2C5EEAFA061EBF" blockId="3.[151,1414,1469,1491]" box="[151,1414,1469,1491]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EAC0FFAFFFFAFF2C5EEAFE831EBF" bold="true" box="[151,259,1469,1491]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">PLATE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal views of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D51FFAFFFFAFE145EEAFDD11EBF" box="[431,593,1469,1491]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Carchesiopygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EAC0FFAFFFFAFE145EEAFDD11EBF" box="[431,593,1469,1491]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Carchesiopygus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species. Figures 1–2.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D51FFAFFFFAFC885EEAFB8D1EBF" authority="Chapuis" authorityName="Chapuis" box="[819,1037,1469,1491]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Crossotarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wollastoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EAC0FFAFFFFAFC885EEAFC331EBF" box="[819,947,1469,1491]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">C.wollastoni</emphasis>
|
||
Chapuis
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
male and female. Scale line =
|
||
<quantity id="4C9A9B37FFAFFFFAFAFE5EEAFA031EBF" box="[1349,1411,1469,1491]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |