210 lines
23 KiB
XML
210 lines
23 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="6AC14877D98DFD81EC2C891A7B494BFF">The genus Paravelia Breddin, 1898 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Veliidae) in Brazil, with descriptions of eight new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D62C2A81147CFD0695A3DEEEEA12B5C3">Rodrigues, Higor D. D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="317B9A9BCA05A52A7505F34704CF5525">Moreira, Felipe F. F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="866F3233E8D1C2C1C6053D0B16C84B50">Nieser, Nico</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6D9E9509D75131A8517D1F4288825FB9">Chen, Ping Ping</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="414CF404D32CB8E1B3F287078BD23C66">Melo, Alan L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C54C61054DA89FBD69056A7994E1F32D">Dias-Silva, Karina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C3D373B9C5137BF51BF2A8B2203A4BF7">Giehl, Nubia F. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="1F55BF669B2DB8D6BD09CAB145CE5C03">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C0F32B63406104FE4AEB646FB428250B">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D95F99C768955758DC2925539906E625">3784</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03CB87B8FFEAFF92FF78FDFE6A862981" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6495837" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127667422" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6495837" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CB87B8FFEAFF92FF78FDFE6A862981" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CB87B8FFEAFF92FF78FDFE6A862981" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<subSubSection id="C3786525FFEAFF92FF78FDFE6A1A2DF1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDD36AEFFEAFF92FF78FDFE69142D10" blockId="22.[151,514,583,643]" box="[151,514,583,610]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<heading id="D09581C2FFEAFF92FF78FDFE69142D10" bold="true" box="[151,514,583,610]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C624D2DFFEAFF92FF78FDFE69142D10" ID-CoL="4DHMK" authority="Spangler, 1989" authorityName="Spangler" authorityYear="1989" box="[151,514,583,610]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Paravelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biae">
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<emphasis id="B916EABCFFEAFF92FF78FDFE69142D10" bold="true" box="[151,514,583,610]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="B916EABCFFEAFF92FF78FDFE6A532D13" bold="true" box="[151,325,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Paravelia biae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B5FFFEAFF92FEA3FDF169142D10" author="Spangler" box="[332,514,584,610]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Spangler, P. J. (1989) A new species of Neotropical water bug, Paravelia biae, from Brazil (Heteroptera: Veliidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 91, 360 - 366." type="journal article" year="1989">Spangler, 1989</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDD36AEFFEAFF92FF78FDD36A1A2DF1" blockId="22.[151,514,583,643]" box="[151,268,618,643]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13592A2BFFEAFF92FF70FDD36BF92DF1" box="[159,239,618,643]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1562,1584]" captionTargetBox="[251,1357,200,1536]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[221,1365,193,1541]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 13. Dorsal view, (A) Paravelia basalis (with apical macula), (B) P. basalis (without apical macula), (C) P. bi a e (holotype), (D) P. boliviana (apterous)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285794/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
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C)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3786525FFEAFF92FF78FD0B69552B19" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BDD36AEFFEAFF92FF78FD0B69BB2D95" blockId="22.[151,744,690,774]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB721180FFEAFF92FF78FD0B69BB2D95" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<taxonomicName id="4C624D2DFFEAFF92FF78FD0B69172DBA" ID-CoL="4DHMK" authority="Spangler, 1989: 360" authorityName="Spangler" authorityPageNumber="360" authorityYear="1989" box="[151,513,690,712]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Paravelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biae">
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<emphasis id="B916EABCFFEAFF92FF78FD0B6A3A2DBA" box="[151,300,690,712]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Paravelia biae</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC310BFFFEAFF92FEDCFD0B69172DBA" author="Spangler" box="[307,513,690,712]" page="360" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1989">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B5FFFEAFF92FEDCFD0B6AD92DBA" author="Spangler" box="[307,463,690,712]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Spangler, P. J. (1989) A new species of Neotropical water bug, Paravelia biae, from Brazil (Heteroptera: Veliidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 91, 360 - 366." type="journal article" year="1989">Spangler, 1989</bibRefCitation>
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: 360
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. [Original description]
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<taxonomicName id="4C624D2DFFEAFF92FF78FD68691D2D95" ID-CoL="4DHMK" authority="Moreira et al. 2011" authorityName="Moreira et al." authorityYear="2011" box="[151,523,721,743]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Paravelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biae">
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<emphasis id="B916EABCFFEAFF92FF78FD686A3A2D95" box="[151,300,721,743]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Paravelia biae</emphasis>
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||
:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B5FFFEAFF92FED5FD68691D2D95" author="Moreira" box="[314,523,721,743]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Moreira, F. F. F., Barbosa, J. F., Ribeiro, J. R. I. & Alecrim, V. P. (2011 b) Checklist and distribution of semiaquatic and aquatic Heteroptera (Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha) occurring in Brazil. Zootaxa, 2958, 1 - 74." type="journal article" year="2011" yearSuffix="b">
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Moreira
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<emphasis id="B916EABCFFEAFF92FE7DFD6B6AA82D95" box="[402,446,721,743]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al</emphasis>
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. 2011b
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</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 20. [Checklist]
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDD36AEFFEAFF92FF78FD4969C02C74" blockId="22.[151,744,690,774]" box="[151,726,752,774]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<taxonomicName id="4C624D2DFFEAFF92FF78FD496AC32C74" ID-CoL="4DHMK" authority="Heckman 2011" authorityName="Heckman" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,469,752,774]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Paravelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biae">
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<emphasis id="B916EABCFFEAFF92FF78FD496A3A2C74" box="[151,300,752,774]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Paravelia biae</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B5FFFEAFF92FED5FD496AC32C74" author="Heckman" box="[314,469,752,774]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Heckman, C. W. (2011) Encyclopedia of South American Aquatic Insects: Hemiptera - Heteroptera Illustrated Keys to Known Families, Genera, and Species in South America. Springer, Dordrecht, Heidelberg, London, New York, 679 pp." type="book" year="2011">Heckman 2011</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 229. [Identification key]
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDD36AEFFEAFF92FF78FC8B69552B19" blockId="22.[151,1437,818,1779]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="B916EABCFFEAFF92FF78FC8B6A912C39" bold="true" box="[151,391,818,843]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Macropterous male.</emphasis>
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BL 6.20–6.90; HL 0.80–0.85; HW 1.20–1.25; ANT I 1.00–1.05, ANT II 0.82–0.85, ANT III 0.80, ANT IV 0.90–0.95; EYE 0.35; PL 3.00–3.05; PW 2.50–2.55; FORELEG: FEM 1.60–1.70, TIB 1.60–1.65, TAR I 0.10, TAR II 0.30–0.35, TAR III 0.50–0.55; MIDLEG: FEM 1.95, TIB 2.15, TAR I 0.09–0.10, TAR II 0.60– 0.65, TAR III 0.60–0.65; HINDLEG: FEM 2.60–2.65, TIB 3.00–3.05, TAR I 0.10–0.13, TAR II 0.67–0.72, TAR III 0.55–0.57.
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<emphasis id="B916EABCFFEAFF92FED1FC7B69512CA9" bold="true" box="[318,583,962,987]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Macropterous female.</emphasis>
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BL 6.72–6.90; HL 0.87–0.90; HW 1.22–1.25; ANT I 0.95–1.00, ANT II 0.80–0.85, ANT III 0.75–0.85, ANT IV 1.00–1.05; EYE 0.35; PL 3.00; PW 2.50; FORELEG: FEM 1.60–1.75, TIB 1.55–1.65, TAR I 0.10, TAR II 0.30, TAR III 0.50–0.55; MIDLEG: FEM 2.00–2.05, TIB 2.10–2.15, TAR I 0.08–0.10, TAR II 0.55–0.60, TAR III 0.55–0.60; HINDLEG: FEM 2.30–2.50, TIB 2.90–3.00, TAR I 0.10–0.12, TAR II 0.55–0.70, TAR III 0.55–0.60.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3786525FFEAFF92FF28FBCF68962A14" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BDD36AEFFEAFF92FF28FBCF68962A14" blockId="22.[151,1437,818,1779]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="B916EABCFFEAFF92FF28FBCF6A572BFD" bold="true" box="[199,321,1142,1167]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Both sexes with general color of body and appendages blackish, except base of rostrum yellowish brown. Pronotum with posterior angle terminating in a process (similar to
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<figureCitation id="13592A2BFFEAFF92FC03FB236F382BC1" box="[1004,1070,1178,1203]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,836,858]" captionTargetBox="[217,1369,198,808]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[212,1374,193,815]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Paravelia amapaensis sp. nov. (A) Lateral view of genital capsule of male, (B) frontal view of projections on male proctiger. Paravelia bahiana sp. nov. First genital segment of male, (C) dorsal view, (D) lateral view; (E) lateral view of genital capsule of male, (F) posterior angle of pronotum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285784/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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F, but slightly more developed). Forewing with a basal white macula, not starting from humeral angle and ending at posterior margin of pronotum; on apex a large oval white macula, almost reaching posterior margin of wings (
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<figureCitation id="13592A2BFFEAFF92FBFAFB5B6F712B89" box="[1045,1127,1250,1275]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1562,1584]" captionTargetBox="[251,1357,200,1536]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[221,1365,193,1541]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 13. Dorsal view, (A) Paravelia basalis (with apical macula), (B) P. basalis (without apical macula), (C) P. bi a e (holotype), (D) P. boliviana (apterous)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285794/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
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C). Male hind femur with a row of small teeth on inner surface, absent in female. Male without projections on abdominal sternite VII, but with a strong gibosity on each side of the posterior margin of this segment. Male proctiger without dorsal elevation. Paramere anteriorly notched on dorsal surface, with rounded apex.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3786525FFEAFF92FF28FACB6FC629F5" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BDD36AEFFEAFF92FF28FACB6A092968" blockId="22.[151,1437,818,1779]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="B916EABCFFEAFF92FF28FACB6A5A2AF9" bold="true" box="[199,332,1394,1419]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Discussion.</emphasis>
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Described from the macropterous form, and previously recorded only from the
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<typeStatus id="54D9880CFFEAFF92FB01FACA6E082AF9" box="[1262,1310,1395,1419]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">type</typeStatus>
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locality in Pará State. It is herein recorded for the first time from Rondônia.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B5FFFEAFF92FC82FA2F6F342ADD" author="Spangler" box="[877,1058,1430,1455]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Spangler, P. J. (1989) A new species of Neotropical water bug, Paravelia biae, from Brazil (Heteroptera: Veliidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 91, 360 - 366." type="journal article" year="1989">Spangler (1989)</bibRefCitation>
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mentions that
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<taxonomicName id="4C624D2DFFEAFF92FB28FA2E6E042ADC" box="[1223,1298,1430,1454]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Paravelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biae">
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<emphasis id="B916EABCFFEAFF92FB28FA2E6E042ADC" box="[1223,1298,1430,1454]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. biae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D2DFFEAFF92FF78FA026AA32AA1" authority="Berg, 1883" authorityName="Berg" authorityYear="1883" box="[151,437,1467,1491]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Paravelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EABCFFEAFF92FF78FA026A0F2AA1" box="[151,281,1467,1491]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. platensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B5FFFEAFF92FEC3FA026ABB2AA1" author="Berg" box="[300,429,1467,1491]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Berg, C. (1883) Addenda et emendanda ad Hemiptera Argentina. Anales de la Sociedad Cientifica Argentina, 16, 105 - 125." type="journal article" year="1883">Berg, 1883</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13592A2BFFEAFF92FE27FA03690D2AA1" box="[456,539,1466,1491]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1610,1632]" captionTargetBox="[283,1284,308,1583]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[279,1308,303,1587]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 19. Dorsal view, (A) Paravelia platensis (brachypterous), (B) P. spinifera, (C) P. williamsi, (D) ventral view of P. williamsi (arrow indicates the projections on sternite VII of male)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285800/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
A) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D2DFFEAFF92FD99FA0268F32AA1" authority="Hungerford, 1930" authorityName="Hungerford" authorityYear="1930" box="[630,997,1466,1491]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Paravelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="williamsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EABCFFEAFF92FD99FA0269ED2AA1" box="[630,763,1467,1491]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. williamsi</emphasis>
|
||
(Hungerford, 1930)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13592A2BFFEAFF92FC18FA036F592AA1" box="[1015,1103,1466,1491]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1610,1632]" captionTargetBox="[283,1284,308,1583]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[279,1308,303,1587]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 19. Dorsal view, (A) Paravelia platensis (brachypterous), (B) P. spinifera, (C) P. williamsi, (D) ventral view of P. williamsi (arrow indicates the projections on sternite VII of male)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285800/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs 19</figureCitation>
|
||
C–D). However, they can be readily distinguished by body color, shape of forewing maculae, posterior angle of pronotum, and male abdominal sternite VII.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD36AEFFEAFF92FF28F99F6FC629F5" blockId="22.[151,1437,818,1779]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EABCFFEAFF92FF28F99F6AEF294D" bold="true" box="[199,505,1574,1599]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Type-material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D9880CFFEAFF92FDE8F99F6965294D" box="[519,627,1574,1599]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F375763EFFEAFF92FD6AF99F69DA294D" box="[645,716,1574,1599]" name="Brazil" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EABCFFEAFF92FD30F99F680F294D" bold="true" box="[735,793,1574,1599]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Pará</emphasis>
|
||
: macropterous male (MZUSP), Altamira, Rio Xingu,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE565069FFEAFF92FF78F9F26BF92911" box="[151,239,1611,1635]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="925" value="-3.65">03º39’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE565069FFEAFF92FEEAF9F36A7C2911" box="[261,362,1610,1635]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="925" value="-52.366665">52º22’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDC106EFFEAFF92FE93F9F36AE32911" box="[380,501,1610,1635]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1986-10-10">10.X.1986</date>
|
||
, (P.J. Spangler & O. Flint).
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D9880CFFEAFF92FCBFF9F268D72911" box="[848,961,1611,1635]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
: 6 macropterous males, 6 macropterous females (MZUSP), 1 macropterous male, 1 macropterous female (INPA), same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D9880CFFEAFF92FB88F9D76FDB29F5" box="[1127,1229,1646,1671]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3786525FFEAFF92FF28F92B6A862981" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD36AEFFEAFF92FF28F92B6A862981" blockId="22.[151,1437,818,1779]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EABCFFEAFF92FF28F92B692E29D9" bold="true" box="[199,568,1682,1707]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F375763EFFEAFF92FDAFF92B699129D9" box="[576,647,1682,1707]" name="Brazil" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EABCFFEAFF92FD7BF92B681F29D9" bold="true" box="[660,777,1682,1707]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Rondônia</emphasis>
|
||
: 1 macropterous male, 1 macropterous female (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED73AE6BFFEAFF92FAC2F92A6E8629D9" box="[1325,1424,1683,1707]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">MZUSP</collectionCode>
|
||
), Costa Marques,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE565069FFEAFF92FEBFF90F6AC629BD" box="[336,464,1718,1743]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="15" value="-12.445">12º26’42”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE565069FFEAFF92FE0DF90F697929BD" box="[482,623,1718,1743]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="15" value="-64.22723">64º13’38”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, Forte
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F375763EFFEAFF92FD50F90F680A29BD" box="[703,796,1718,1743]" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Príncipe</collectingCountry>
|
||
da Beira,
|
||
<date id="FFDC106EFFEAFF92FC7BF90F6F7829BD" box="[916,1134,1718,1743]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1967-11-19" valueMax="1967-12-03" valueMin="1967-11-19">19.XI–03.XII.1967</date>
|
||
, (G.R. Kloss) [First record from Rondônia State].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |