193 lines
20 KiB
XML
193 lines
20 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="6AA0E97A6A8F28F7C3310F4CE62BCC54">The genus Paravelia Breddin, 1898 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Veliidae) in Brazil, with descriptions of eight new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="093106FD93051B19FFEDA161EE6D91FD">Rodrigues, Higor D. D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5D3E50C9020F867E28D475C3D70B8783">Moreira, Felipe F. F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F8206D286654C52571231E40064E6BDA">Nieser, Nico</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B9C98B1B1BA7F9E1239B69DF3D76FB89">Chen, Ping Ping</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="825C5CEF072D8A3D93BD3698CD85E6AF">Melo, Alan L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B8C8C3CCD085316034030403F909F002">Dias-Silva, Karina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2662AC4AF7F62BEA511CC70B02E5B4D4">Giehl, Nubia F. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A7809BFF4996FCDEF2227EA06A1A9E13">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="134079F9A69DFAF311E7723ADD063830">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="311170172D774B795DD70969D2967A49">3784</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03CB87B8FFDBFFA3FF78FE466F992AD0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6495816" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127667436" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6495816" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CB87B8FFDBFFA3FF78FE466F992AD0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CB87B8FFDBFFA3FF78FE466F992AD0" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<subSubSection id="C3786525FFDBFFA3FF78FE466A662D49" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDD36AEFFDBFFA3FF78FE4669702D68" blockId="39.[151,614,511,571]" box="[151,614,511,538]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<heading id="D09581C2FFDBFFA3FF78FE4669702D68" bold="true" box="[151,614,511,538]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C624D2DFFDBFFA3FF78FE4669702D68" ID-CoL="4DHPD" authority="Hungerford, 1930" authorityName="Hungerford" authorityYear="1930" box="[151,614,511,538]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Paravelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="williamsi">
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<emphasis id="B916EABCFFDBFFA3FF78FE4669702D68" bold="true" box="[151,614,511,538]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="B916EABCFFDBFFA3FF78FE466A692D6B" bold="true" box="[151,383,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Paravelia williamsi</emphasis>
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Hungerford, 1930
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDD36AEFFDBFFA3FF78FD9B6A662D49" blockId="39.[151,614,511,571]" box="[151,368,546,571]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13592A2BFFDBFFA3FF70FD9B6BE42D49" box="[159,242,546,571]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1610,1632]" captionTargetBox="[283,1284,308,1583]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[279,1308,303,1587]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 19. Dorsal view, (A) Paravelia platensis (brachypterous), (B) P. spinifera, (C) P. williamsi, (D) ventral view of P. williamsi (arrow indicates the projections on sternite VII of male)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285800/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Figs 19</figureCitation>
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C–D, 20G)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3786525FFDBFFA3FF78FDDD6A392C10" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BDD36AEFFDBFFA3FF78FDDD68152D08" blockId="39.[151,884,612,695]" box="[151,771,612,634]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB721180FFDBFFA3FF78FDDD68152D08" box="[151,771,612,634]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<taxonomicName id="4C624D2DFFDBFFA3FF78FDDD690B2D08" ID-CoL="7FL48" authority="Hungerford, 1930a: 25" authorityName="Hungerford" authorityPageNumber="25" authorityYear="1930" box="[151,541,612,634]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Velia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="williamsi">
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<emphasis id="B916EABCFFDBFFA3FF78FDDD6A3B2D08" box="[151,301,612,634]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Velia williamsi</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC310BFFFDBFFA3FEDCFDDD690B2D08" author="Hungerford" box="[307,541,612,634]" page="25" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" year="1930">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B5FFFDBFFA3FEDCFDDD6AEE2D08" author="Hungerford" box="[307,504,612,634]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refString="Hungerford, H. B. (1930 a) Three new Velia from South America. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 3, 23 - 27." type="journal article" year="1930" yearSuffix="a">Hungerford, 1930a</bibRefCitation>
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: 25
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. [Original description]
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDD36AEFFDBFFA3FF78FD3B681E2DC5" blockId="39.[151,884,612,695]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<taxonomicName id="4C624D2DFFDBFFA3FF78FD3B691C2DEA" ID-CoL="4DHPD" authority="Polhemus 1976" authorityName="Polhemus" authorityYear="1976" box="[151,522,642,664]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Paravelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="williamsi">
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<emphasis id="B916EABCFFDBFFA3FF78FD3B6A482DEA" box="[151,350,642,664]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Paravelia williamsi</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B5FFFDBFFA3FE84FD3B691C2DEA" author="Polhemus" box="[363,522,642,664]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refString="Polhemus, J. T. (1976) A reconsideration of the status of the genus Paravelia Breddin, with other notes and a check list of species (Veliidae: Heteroptera). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 49 (4), 509 - 513." type="journal article" year="1976">Polhemus 1976</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 513. [New combination; checklist]
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<taxonomicName id="4C624D2DFFDBFFA3FF78FD1869112DC5" ID-CoL="4DHPD" authority="Heckman 2011" authorityName="Heckman" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,519,673,695]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Paravelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="williamsi">
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<emphasis id="B916EABCFFDBFFA3FF78FD186A482DC5" box="[151,350,673,695]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Paravelia williamsi</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B5FFFDBFFA3FE84FD1869112DC5" author="Heckman" box="[363,519,673,695]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refString="Heckman, C. W. (2011) Encyclopedia of South American Aquatic Insects: Hemiptera - Heteroptera Illustrated Keys to Known Families, Genera, and Species in South America. Springer, Dordrecht, Heidelberg, London, New York, 679 pp." type="book" year="2011">Heckman 2011</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 229. [Identification key]
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDD36AEFFDBFFA3FF78FD646A392C10" blockId="39.[151,1436,733,1442]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="B916EABCFFDBFFA3FF78FD646A9F2D84" bold="true" box="[151,393,733,758]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Macropterous male.</emphasis>
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BL 5.80; HL 0.70; HW 1.20; ANT I 0.80, ANT II 0.70, ANT III 0.75, ANT IV 0.92; EYE 0.26; PL 2.05; PW 2.00; FORELEG: FEM 1.35, TIB 1.30, TAR I 0.10, TAR II 0.20, TAR III 0.36; MIDLEG: FEM 1.65, TIB 1.75, TAR I 0.11, TAR II 0.56, TAR III 0.46; HINDLEG: FEM 2.00, TIB 2.25, TAR I 0.12, TAR II 0.56, TAR III 0.46.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3786525FFDBFFA3FF28FCD468732B48" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BDD36AEFFDBFFA3FF28FCD468732B48" blockId="39.[151,1436,733,1442]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="B916EABCFFDBFFA3FF28FCD46A572CF4" bold="true" box="[199,321,877,902]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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General body color brownish; acetabula, coxae, trochanters, and basal half of tibiae yellowish; remainder of legs brown. Forewing with a basal white macula starting from humeral angle and ending adjacent to posterior margin of pronotum; at apex a big oval white macula (
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<figureCitation id="13592A2BFFDBFFA3FC85FC0C68AA2CBC" box="[874,956,949,974]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1610,1632]" captionTargetBox="[283,1284,308,1583]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[279,1308,303,1587]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 19. Dorsal view, (A) Paravelia platensis (brachypterous), (B) P. spinifera, (C) P. williamsi, (D) ventral view of P. williamsi (arrow indicates the projections on sternite VII of male)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285800/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
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C). Abdominal sternites centrally flattened in males and slightly flattened in females. Male with a pair of distinct projections on posterior margin of sternite VII (
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<figureCitation id="13592A2BFFDBFFA3FF20FC446A342B64" box="[207,290,1021,1046]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1610,1632]" captionTargetBox="[283,1284,308,1583]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[279,1308,303,1587]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 19. Dorsal view, (A) Paravelia platensis (brachypterous), (B) P. spinifera, (C) P. williamsi, (D) ventral view of P. williamsi (arrow indicates the projections on sternite VII of male)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285800/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
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D) and proctiger with anterior elevation. Paramere elongated, slightly curved centrally, with a small notch on dorsal surface near base, and rounded apex (
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<figureCitation id="13592A2BFFDBFFA3FD00FB9868552B48" box="[751,835,1057,1082]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1978,2000]" captionTargetBox="[203,1383,582,1952]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[198,1389,577,1957]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 20. Lateral view of genital capsule of male, (A) P. nieseri, (B) P. platensis, paramere in posterior view, (C) P. recens, (D) P. rotundanotata, (E) P. spinifera, (F) P. splendoris, (G) P. williamsi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285801/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
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G).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3786525FFDBFFA3FF28FBFC68A02A2B" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BDD36AEFFDBFFA3FF28FBFC68A02A2B" blockId="39.[151,1436,733,1442]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="B916EABCFFDBFFA3FF28FBFC6A5A2B2C" bold="true" box="[199,332,1093,1118]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Discussion.</emphasis>
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The species was described only from the macropterous form in both sexes. Until now it was known only from the type-locality in
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<collectingCountry id="F375763EFFDBFFA3FDB8FBD369A72BF0" box="[599,689,1130,1154]" name="Guyana" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Guyana</collectingCountry>
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, being herein recorded for the first time from
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<collectingCountry id="F375763EFFDBFFA3FB33FBD06E322BF0" box="[1244,1316,1129,1154]" name="Brazil" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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. The only specimen examined was collected on a temporary pool in the middle of a trail in a “terra-firme” forest. Males of this species have projections on abdominal sternite VII (19D), and differ from other species with such structures by the maculae pattern of the forewings (
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<figureCitation id="13592A2BFFDBFFA3FDADFB6C69852B9C" box="[578,659,1237,1262]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1610,1632]" captionTargetBox="[283,1284,308,1583]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[279,1308,303,1587]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 19. Dorsal view, (A) Paravelia platensis (brachypterous), (B) P. spinifera, (C) P. williamsi, (D) ventral view of P. williamsi (arrow indicates the projections on sternite VII of male)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285800/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
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C). Considering these other species, the apical macula can be smaller (
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<taxonomicName id="4C624D2DFFDBFFA3FF4FFB436A112A63" box="[160,263,1274,1297]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Paravelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nieseri">
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<emphasis id="B916EABCFFDBFFA3FF4FFB436A112A63" box="[160,263,1274,1297]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">P. nieseri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), elongated (
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<taxonomicName id="4C624D2DFFDBFFA3FE75FB4369122A63" box="[410,516,1273,1297]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Paravelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basalis">
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<emphasis id="B916EABCFFDBFFA3FE75FB4369122A63" box="[410,516,1273,1297]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">P. basalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), rounded (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D2DFFDBFFA3FD68FB4369EF2A63" box="[647,761,1273,1297]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Paravelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EABCFFDBFFA3FD68FB4369EF2A63" box="[647,761,1273,1297]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">P. confusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), or oval in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D2DFFDBFFA3FC6FFB436F172A63" box="[896,1025,1273,1297]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Paravelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="williamsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EABCFFDBFFA3FC6FFB436F172A63" box="[896,1025,1273,1297]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">P. williamsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D2DFFDBFFA3FBD9FB436F8A2A63" box="[1078,1180,1273,1297]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Paravelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truxali">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EABCFFDBFFA3FBD9FB436F8A2A63" box="[1078,1180,1273,1297]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">P. truxali</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, the last two species can be easily differentiated by the coloration and shape of the posterior angle of pronotum, being orange and acuminated in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D2DFFDBFFA3FE84FAFB6AC72A2B" box="[363,465,1345,1369]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Paravelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truxali">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EABCFFDBFFA3FE84FAFB6AC72A2B" box="[363,465,1345,1369]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">P. truxali</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and brownish and rounded in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D2DFFDBFFA3FCC2FAFB68B82A2B" box="[813,942,1345,1369]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Paravelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="williamsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EABCFFDBFFA3FCC2FAFB68B82A2B" box="[813,942,1345,1369]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">P. williamsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3786525FFDBFFA3FF28FADC6F992AD0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD36AEFFDBFFA3FF28FADC6F992AD0" blockId="39.[151,1436,733,1442]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EABCFFDBFFA3FF28FADC6AA12A0C" bold="true" box="[199,439,1381,1406]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F375763EFFDBFFA3FE29FADC691B2A0C" box="[454,525,1381,1406]" name="Brazil" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EABCFFDBFFA3FDF0FADC698D2A0C" bold="true" box="[543,667,1381,1406]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Amazonas</emphasis>
|
||
: 1 macropterous male (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED73AE6BFFDBFFA3FC2EFADF6F102A0C" box="[961,1030,1382,1406]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
), Manaus, Adolpho Ducke Forest Reserve, pool in trail of Igarapé Acará, 0
|
||
<date id="FFDC106EFFDBFFA3FD8CFA3069C22AD0" box="[611,724,1417,1442]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2012-03-05">5.III.2012</date>
|
||
, (U.G. Neiss) [first record from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F375763EFFDBFFA3FBD5FA306F932AD0" box="[1082,1157,1417,1442]" name="Brazil" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |