201 lines
24 KiB
XML
201 lines
24 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="FBCA8CB31EE53058BE876AFD78E1D146">On Octavius from Maloti-Drakensberg and Golden Gate National Parks, South Africa (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Euaesthetinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6578EE4A9B7BC65EA0DD80B4F4BA2A27">Janák, Jiří</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="7ACFCE9B4B51F690EC0049278C5D5886">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="31A9A9E8F3F6AE410A11B5038E991298">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="957F003FC7C458F15E155863CF7D6AA5">2024-04-24</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03CB87B7E956FFF9F2CFFF0BFE18FD1E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CB87B7E956FFF9F2CFFF0BFE18FD1E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CB87B7E956FFF9F2CFFF0BFE18FD1E" lastPageNumber="503" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">
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<subSubSection id="C378652AE956FFF9F2CFFF0BFE28FF67" box="[151,494,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="503" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDD36A1E956FFF9F2CFFF0BFE28FF67" blockId="8.[151,494,151,213]" box="[151,494,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">
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<heading id="D09581CDE956FFF9F2CFFF0BFE28FF67" bold="true" box="[151,494,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="503" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C624D22E956FFF9F2CFFF0BFE28FF67" ID-CoL="74FLY" authority="Puthz, 1986" authorityName="Puthz, Rainbow" authorityYear="1986" box="[151,494,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Octavius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="503" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gamai">
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<emphasis id="B916EAB3E956FFF9F2CFFF0BFE28FF67" bold="true" box="[151,494,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">
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<emphasis id="B916EAB3E956FFF9F2CFFF0BFE95FF67" bold="true" box="[151,339,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">Octavius gamai</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B50E956FFF9F303FF0BFE28FF67" author="Puthz, V." box="[347,494,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="503" pagination="185 - 201" refId="ref16376" refString="Puthz, V. (1986) Neue Arten der Gattung Octavius Fauvel, 1872, aus Sudafrika nebst einer Bestimmungstabelle der in der Athiopis lebenden Gattungsvertreter (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). Annals of the Transvaal Museum, 34, 185 - 201." type="journal article" year="1986">Puthz, 1986</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C378652AE956FFF9F2CFFF27FE05FF03" box="[151,451,187,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="503" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDD36A1E956FFF9F2CFFF27FE05FF03" blockId="8.[151,494,151,213]" box="[151,451,187,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">
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<figureCitation id="13592A24E956FFF9F2CFFF27FED8FF03" box="[151,286,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–38" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1809,1833]" captionTargetBox="[173,1419,203,1762]" captionTargetId="figure-15@7.[154,1434,181,1785]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 29–38. 29–33: Octavius flagellatus Janák, sp. nov., 29–30, 32–33, holotype; 31, paratype. 34–38: Octavius gamai Puthz, Rainbow gorge. 29, 34, habitus; 30–31, 35–36, aedeagus ventral; 32, 38, male sternite VIII; 33, 37, male sternite IX. Scale: 0.5 mm: 29, 34; scales: 0.1 mm: remaining figures." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11064283" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11064283/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">Figs. 34–38</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13592A24E956FFF9F371FF27FE93FF03" box="[297,341,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 113–121" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1358,1382]" captionTargetBox="[212,1375,191,1316]" captionTargetId="figure-15@23.[197,1390,181,1334]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 113–121. Octavius undulatus Janák, sp. nov.; 113–116, 118–119, holotype; 117, paratype. 113, habitus; 114, fore parts; 115, fore parts lateral; 116–117, aedeagus ventral; 118, male sternite VIII; 119, male sternite IX. Scale 0.5 mm: 113; scales 0.1 mm: 114–115; 116–117; 118–119; o: ommatidium. 120: Distribution of Octavius – subgroup A. 121: Distribution of Octavius – subgroup B." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11064300" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11064300/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">120</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13592A24E956FFF9F339FF27FE4BFF03" box="[353,397,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 122–127" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1647,1671]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,181,1624]" captionTargetId="figure-29@24.[154,1434,181,1624]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 122–127. 122–123: Golden Gate. 124–125: Royal Natal: 124, Gudu forest, 125, Devilʼs Hoek. 126–127: Cathedral Peak: 126, Rainbow gorge, 127, Oqualweni Fern forest." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11064304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11064304/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">126</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13592A24E956FFF9F3C1FF27FE05FF03" box="[409,451,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 128–133" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1651,1675]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,182,1627]" captionTargetId="figure-15@25.[154,1434,181,1627]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 128–133. 128: Cathedral Peak, Masongwane river banks. 129: Injisuthi. 130: Monkʼs Cowl, Hlatikulu forest. 131: Lotheni. 132: Kamberg, locality 1. 133: Kamberg locality 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11064306" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11064306/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">128</figureCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC310B0E956FFF9F2CFFE9CFE2BFECE" author="Puthz, V." box="[151,493,255,280]" page="189" pageId="8" pageNumber="503" year="1986">
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<taxonomicName id="4C624D22E956FFF9F2CFFE9CFE2BFECE" ID-CoL="74FLY" authority="Puthz, 1986: 189" authorityName="Puthz, Rainbow" authorityPageNumber="189" authorityYear="1986" box="[151,493,255,280]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Octavius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="503" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gamai">
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<emphasis id="B916EAB3E956FFF9F2CFFE9CFEF1FEC1" box="[151,311,256,279]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">Octavius gamai</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B50E956FFF9F365FE9CFE2BFECE" author="Puthz, V." box="[317,493,255,280]" pageId="8" pageNumber="503" pagination="185 - 201" refId="ref16376" refString="Puthz, V. (1986) Neue Arten der Gattung Octavius Fauvel, 1872, aus Sudafrika nebst einer Bestimmungstabelle der in der Athiopis lebenden Gattungsvertreter (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). Annals of the Transvaal Museum, 34, 185 - 201." type="journal article" year="1986">Puthz, 1986: 189</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC310B0E956FFF9F3AFFE9CFD0DFEC1" author="Herman, L. H." box="[503,715,255,280]" page="1859" pageId="8" pageNumber="503" year="2001">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B50E956FFF9F3AFFE9CFD0DFEC1" author="Herman, L. H." box="[503,715,255,280]" pageId="8" pageNumber="503" pagination="1 - 4218" refId="ref16070" refString="Herman, L. H. (2001) Catalog of the Staphylinidae (Insecta: Coleoptera). 1758 to the end of the second millennium. I-VII. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 265, 1 - 4218. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090.265.1.1" type="journal article" year="2001">Herman, 2001: 1859</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC310B0E956FFF9F08DFE9CFC43FECE" author="Janak, J." box="[725,901,256,280]" page="202" pageId="8" pageNumber="503" year="2007">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B50E956FFF9F08DFE9CFC43FECE" author="Janak, J." box="[725,901,256,280]" pageId="8" pageNumber="503" pagination="197 - 202" refId="ref16127" refString="Janak, J. (2007) New species and distribution records of the genus Octavius Fauvel from South Africa (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). Annals of the Transvaal Museum, 44, 197 - 202." type="journal article" year="2007">Janák, 2007: 202</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC310B0E956FFF9F1D7FE9CFBFAFECE" author="Janak, J." box="[911,1084,256,280]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CD1A4EFFC2FE13BB96FA1DA1BAFEF4" page="222" pageId="8" pageNumber="503" year="2014">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B50E956FFF9F1D7FE9CFBFAFECE" author="Janak, J." box="[911,1084,256,280]" pageId="8" pageNumber="503" pagination="195 - 231" refId="ref16165" refString="Janak, J. (2014) New species and subspecies of Octavius from South Africa, with a key and additional distribution records (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Euaesthetinae). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 54 (1), 195 - 231." type="journal article" year="2014">Janák, 2014: 222</bibRefCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="3B0A3CFCE956FFF9F2CFFEDAFF33FE52" country="South Africa" location="Cathedral Peak National Reserve" municipality="Maloti-Drakensberg Park" pageId="8" pageNumber="503" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54D98803E956FFF9F2CFFEDAFF14FEB6" box="[151,210,326,352]" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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<collectingCountry id="F3757631E956FFF9F317FEDAFE2CFEB6" box="[335,490,326,352]" name="South Africa" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49A6F843E956FFF9F3A7FEDAFCE3FEB6" box="[511,805,326,352]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">KwaZulu-Natal Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BB9ACDBE956FFF9F162FEDAFBA5FEB6" box="[826,1123,326,352]" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">Maloti-Drakensberg Park</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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.
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B916EAB3E956FFF9F29FFE11FE6AFE71" bold="true" box="[199,428,397,423]" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">Material examined</emphasis>
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(
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).
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<collectingCountry id="F3757631E956FFF9F02DFE11FC96FE71" box="[629,848,397,423]" name="South Africa" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<collectingRegion id="49A6F843E956FFF9F107FE12FBD5FE7E" box="[863,1043,398,424]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
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</materialsCitation>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D64FD28E956FFF9F679FE12FB98FE7E" box="[1057,1118,398,424]" count="31" pageId="8" pageNumber="503" type="male">31 ♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D64FD28E956FFF9F635FE12FB6CFE7E" box="[1133,1194,398,424]" count="33" pageId="8" pageNumber="503" type="female">33 ♀</specimenCount>
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:
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<materialsCitation id="3B0A3CFCE956FFF9F6E2FE12FCCAFE26" collectingDate="2019-01-04" collectionCode="JJRC" collectorName="Cathedral Peak NR & J. Janak & Berlese" country="South Africa" elevation="1500" location="Rainbow Gorge" municipality="Maloti-Drakensberg Park" pageId="8" pageNumber="503" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BB9ACDBE956FFF9F6E2FE12FF0BFE1A" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">Maloti-Drakensberg Park</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectorName id="26975377E956FFF9F280FE2EFE77FE1A" box="[216,433,434,460]" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">Cathedral Peak NR</collectorName>
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,
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<location id="8EBD607AE956FFF9F3E3FE2EFDA9FE1A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CB87B7E956FFF9F2CFFF0BFE18FD1E:8EBD607AE956FFF9F3E3FE2EFDA9FE1A" box="[443,623,434,460]" country="South Africa" municipality="Maloti-Drakensberg Park" name="Rainbow Gorge" pageId="8" pageNumber="503" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Rainbow Gorge</location>
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, 28°57.6ʼS, 29°13.4ʼE,
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,
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<date id="FFDC1061E956FFF9F18AFE2EFBF7FE1A" box="[978,1073,434,460]" pageId="8" pageNumber="503" value="2019-01-04">
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<collectingDate id="EF98E989E956FFF9F18AFE2EFBF7FE1A" box="[978,1073,434,460]" pageId="8" pageNumber="503" value="2019-01-04">4.i.2019</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="26975377E956FFF9F663FE2EFB55FE1A" box="[1083,1171,434,460]" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">J. Janák</collectorName>
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lgt.,
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<collectorName id="26975377E956FFF9F693FE2EFAD9FE1A" box="[1227,1311,434,460]" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">Berlese</collectorName>
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extraction, leaf & log litter, sifting (
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<collectionCode id="ED73AE64E956FFF9F3FDFE4AFE22FE26" box="[421,484,470,496]" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">JJRC</collectionCode>
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,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D64FD28E956FFF9F3A8FE4AFDDDFE26" box="[496,539,470,496]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="503" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D64FD28E956FFF9F07FFE4AFD96FE26" box="[551,592,470,496]" count="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="503" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
in 96% alcohol)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0A3CFCE956FFF9F14FFE4AFC4EFE26" box="[791,904,470,496]" collectingDate="2019-01-04" collectionCode="JJRC" collectorName="Cathedral Peak NR & J. Janak & Berlese" country="South Africa" elevation="1500" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Rainbow Gorge" municipality="Maloti-Drakensberg Park" pageId="8" pageNumber="503" specimenCount="16" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="10" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D64FD28E956FFF9F14FFE4AFC97FE26" box="[791,849,470,496]" count="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="503" type="male">10 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D64FD28E956FFF9F104FE4AFC4EFE26" box="[860,904,470,496]" count="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="503" type="female">6 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0A3CFCE956FFF9F1CCFE4AFC3DFDC2" collectingDate="2021-11-21" collectorName="Cathedral Peak NR & J. Janak" country="South Africa" elevation="1600" location="Masongwane" municipality="Maloti-Drakensberg Park" pageId="8" pageNumber="503" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB9ACDBE956FFF9F1CCFE4AFB75FE26" box="[916,1203,470,496]" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">Maloti-Drakensberg Park</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26975377E956FFF9F6E6FE4AFA5EFE26" box="[1214,1432,470,496]" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">Cathedral Peak NR</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EBD607AE956FFF9F2CFFE66FEEAFDC2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CB87B7E956FFF9F2CFFF0BFE18FD1E:8EBD607AE956FFF9F2CFFE66FEEAFDC2" box="[151,300,506,532]" country="South Africa" municipality="Maloti-Drakensberg Park" name="Masongwane" pageId="8" pageNumber="503" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Masongwane</location>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D22E956FFF9F36BFE66FE4BFDC2" box="[307,397,506,532]" pageId="8" pageNumber="503" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="banks">r. banks</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 28°58.2ʼS, 29°14.7ʼE,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9A9B44E956FFF9F0C0FE66FD2FFDC2" box="[664,745,506,532]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="503" unit="m" value="1600.0">
|
||
<elevation id="004FD192E956FFF9F0C0FE66FD2FFDC2" box="[664,745,506,532]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="503" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDC1061E956FFF9F0ACFE66FCA8FDC2" box="[756,878,506,532]" pageId="8" pageNumber="503" value="2021-11-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF98E989E956FFF9F0ACFE66FCA8FDC2" box="[756,878,506,532]" pageId="8" pageNumber="503" value="2021-11-21">21.xi.2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26975377E956FFF9F122FE66FC15FDC2" box="[890,979,506,532]" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">J. Janák</collectorName>
|
||
lgt
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C378652AE956FFF9F29FFD81FE18FD1E" pageId="8" pageNumber="503" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD36A1E956FFF9F29FFD81FF14FD8A" blockId="8.[151,1437,325,712]" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EAB3E956FFF9F29FFD81FEA7FDE1" bold="true" box="[199,353,541,567]" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
The species is known only from forests of Cathedral Peak in Drakensberg Mountains (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13592A24E956FFF9F737FD82FF03FD8A" captionStart="FIGURES 113–121" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1358,1382]" captionTargetBox="[212,1375,191,1316]" captionTargetId="figure-15@23.[197,1390,181,1334]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 113–121. Octavius undulatus Janák, sp. nov.; 113–116, 118–119, holotype; 117, paratype. 113, habitus; 114, fore parts; 115, fore parts lateral; 116–117, aedeagus ventral; 118, male sternite VIII; 119, male sternite IX. Scale 0.5 mm: 113; scales 0.1 mm: 114–115; 116–117; 118–119; o: ommatidium. 120: Distribution of Octavius – subgroup A. 121: Distribution of Octavius – subgroup B." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11064300" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11064300/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">Fig. 120</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD36A1E956FFF9F29FFDF9FE18FD1E" blockId="8.[151,1437,325,712]" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EAB3E956FFF9F29FFDF9FE8DFDA9" bold="true" box="[199,331,613,639]" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">Bionomics.</emphasis>
|
||
All examined specimens were collected in siftings of forest litter in two forest patches of an indigenous forest (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13592A24E956FFF9F332FD16FE0DFD72" box="[362,459,650,676]" captionStart="FIGURES 122–127" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1647,1671]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,181,1624]" captionTargetId="figure-29@24.[154,1434,181,1624]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 122–127. 122–123: Golden Gate. 124–125: Royal Natal: 124, Gudu forest, 125, Devilʼs Hoek. 126–127: Cathedral Peak: 126, Rainbow gorge, 127, Oqualweni Fern forest." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11064304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11064304/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">Fig. 126</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13592A24E956FFF9F380FD16FDC2FD72" box="[472,516,650,676]" captionStart="FIGURES 128–133" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1651,1675]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,182,1627]" captionTargetId="figure-15@25.[154,1434,181,1627]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 128–133. 128: Cathedral Peak, Masongwane river banks. 129: Injisuthi. 130: Monkʼs Cowl, Hlatikulu forest. 131: Lotheni. 132: Kamberg, locality 1. 133: Kamberg locality 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11064306" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11064306/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">128</figureCitation>
|
||
, abundance of specimens per kg of sifted material:
|
||
<quantity id="4C9A9B44E956FFF9F614FD16FB4BFD72" box="[1100,1165,650,676]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.128" pageId="8" pageNumber="503" unit="in" value="3.2">3.2 in</quantity>
|
||
Rainbow gorge and
|
||
<quantity id="4C9A9B44E956FFF9F721FD16FF6BFD1E" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.318" pageId="8" pageNumber="503" unit="in" value="1.7">1.7 in</quantity>
|
||
Masongwane river banks).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |