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<document id="C24EF181C2C84FCF5136EB6AC621183F" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2023.864.2083" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8011935" ID-ZooBank="4F73AB5F-A4B7-43AD-949E-A40FFEEABF4F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" approvalRequired="16" approvalRequired_for_originalDoi="1" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="1" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="6" approvalRequired_for_treatments="8" checkinTime="1680182262846" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Vivallo, Felipe" docDate="2023" docId="03CB8782FFFFDA18AD30FA465F30FC51" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-864_1-27.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 864" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Centrisautrani Vachal 1904" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="FFF2FFFAFFEBDA0DAF5DFFBB5E77FFAC" masterDocTitle="The primary types of some species of Centris bees described by European entomologists in the 18 and 20 centuries (Hymenoptera: Apidae)" masterLastPageNumber="27" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1693242320061" updateUser="valdenar" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="288BE7B9477B6AF309C5A4E2490285E5">The primary types of some species of Centris bees described by European entomologists in the 18 and 20 centuries (Hymenoptera: Apidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DA3727087F4546468CC23065F6A5B22F">Vivallo, Felipe</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="01F11ADA9725F7634BF88A2D09E008BC" type="LSID">AC109712-1474-4B5D-897B-1EE51459E792</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="D8665B98690126F7A9877862574D6205">HYMN Laboratório de Hymenoptera, Departamento de Entomologia, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão 20940 ‒ 040 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="658DD1184C08B73795F760A66264D806" type="email">fvivallo@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="3F4B8059DE714CD3FC8C7DBFC2A60155">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="09904F84B83429494D751BFAE7615D49">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8CB49EA2663667FD2F4B0E233A238507">2023-03-27</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="059476F09962FEA3166A54F43777C71B">864</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="EB3708FAA36ECA7819B8CF96BF565748" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2023.864.2083</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0870E7FFB79A68003CAA1B6B534551C3" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03CB8782FFFFDA18AD30FA465F30FC51" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CB8782FFFFDA18AD30FA465F30FC51" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CB8782FFFFDA18AD30FA465F30FC51" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<subSubSection id="C378651FFFFFDA19AD30FA465DB0F9B4" box="[621,967,1533,1560]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDD3694FFFFDA19AD30FA465DB0F9B4" blockId="20.[621,967,1533,1560]" box="[621,967,1533,1560]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<heading id="D09581F8FFFFDA19AD30FA465DB0F9B4" box="[621,967,1533,1560]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C624D17FFFFDA19AD30FA465DB0F9B4" authority="Vachal,1904" authorityName="Vachal" authorityYear="1904" box="[621,967,1533,1560]" family="Apidae" genus="Centrisautrani" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B916EA86FFFFDA19AD30FA465D51F9BB" bold="true" box="[621,806,1533,1559]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Centrisautrani</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B65FFFFDA19AC70FA465DB0F9B4" author="Vachal J." box="[813,967,1533,1560]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="9 - 27" refId="ref12630" refString="Vachal J. 1904. Voyage de M. G. A. Baer au Tucuman (Argentine). Revue d'Entomologie 23: 9 - 27." type="journal article" year="1904">Vachal,1904</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C378651FFFFFDA18AFE0F9845F30FC51" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDD3694FFFFDA19AFE0F9845A1AF9F5" blockId="20.[189,1133,1599,1625]" box="[189,1133,1599,1625]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B916EA86FFFFDA19AFE0F9845F06F9F5" box="[189,369,1599,1625]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Centrisautrani</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B65FFFFDA19AE25F9845C49F9F5" author="Vachal J." box="[376,574,1599,1625]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="9 - 27" refId="ref12630" refString="Vachal J. 1904. Voyage de M. G. A. Baer au Tucuman (Argentine). Revue d'Entomologie 23: 9 - 27." type="journal article" year="1904">Vachal, 1904: 16</bibRefCitation>
(junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C624D17FFFFDA19AC72F9845A2BF9F5" authority="Friese, 1899" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1899" box="[815,1116,1599,1625]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavohirta">
<emphasis id="B916EA86FFFFDA19AC72F9845D34F9F5" box="[815,835,1599,1625]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B916EA86FFFFDA19AC0CF9845DB4F9F5" box="[849,963,1599,1625]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">flavohirta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B65FFFFDA19AC96F9845A2BF9F5" author="Friese H." box="[971,1116,1599,1625]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="39 - 48" refId="ref11134" refString="Friese H. 1899. Neue arten der Bienengattungen Epicharis Klug und Centris Fabr. Termeszetrajzi Fuzetek 23: 39 - 48." type="journal article" year="1899">Friese, 1899</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD3694FFFFDA19AFE0F93B5F4EF936" blockId="20.[189,313,1664,1690]" box="[189,313,1664,1690]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<heading id="D09581F8FFFFDA19AFE0F93B5F4EF936" bold="true" box="[189,313,1664,1690]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B916EA86FFFFDA19AFE0F93B5F4EF936" bold="true" box="[189,313,1664,1690]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<typeStatus id="54D98836FFFFDA19AFE0F93B5E8DF936" box="[189,250,1664,1690]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Type</typeStatus>
data
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD3694FFFFDA19AFE0F9145D6EF84F" blockId="20.[182,1399,1711,2019]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Vachal described this species based on
<specimenCount id="9D64FD1DFFFFDA19ADD6F9145D6EF965" box="[651,793,1711,1737]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D64FD1DFFFFDA19AC0EF9145DC9F965" box="[851,958,1711,1737]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
from Argentina and
<specimenCount id="9D64FD1DFFFFDA19ABE9F9145B41F965" box="[1204,1334,1711,1737]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
from Arica, Chile. Apparently, this type series was composed by at least two species, because
<taxonomicName id="4C624D17FFFFDA19ABE0F9695B43F940" authorityName="Vachal F. Zanella" authorityYear="2002" box="[1213,1332,1746,1773]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="autrani">
<emphasis id="B916EA86FFFFDA19ABE0F9695AA6F940" box="[1213,1233,1746,1772]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B916EA86FFFFDA19AB83F9685B43F940" box="[1246,1332,1747,1772]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">autrani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="4C624D17FFFFDA19AA07F9695F58F8A3" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1899" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavohirta">
<emphasis id="B916EA86FFFFDA19AA07F9695B19F940" box="[1370,1390,1746,1772]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B916EA86FFFFDA19AFE0F94E5F58F8A3" box="[189,303,1781,1807]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">flavohirta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) does not occur in Chile (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B65FFFFDA19AD06F94E5D7FF8BC" author="Vivallo F." box="[603,776,1781,1808]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref12935" refString="Vivallo F. 2020 b. The Oil-collecting Bees of Centris (Paracentris) (Hymenoptera: Apidae) Taxonomy- Biodiversity-Distribution. Author's edition, Rio de Janeiro." type="book" year="2020">Vivallo 2020b</bibRefCitation>
). Unfortunately, the female from Chile was not found during the preparation of this paper. The rest of the type series, including the
<typeStatus id="54D98836FFFFDA19AB1BF8A35AC5F89E" box="[1094,1202,1816,1842]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">lectotype</typeStatus>
male designated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B65FFFFDA19AFBFF8875FE7F8FA" author="Zanella F. C. V." box="[226,400,1852,1878]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="435 - 488" refId="ref13430" refString="Zanella F. C. V. 2002. Sistematica, filogenia e distribuicao geografica das especies sul-americanas de Centris (Paracentris) Cameron, 1903 e de Centris (Penthemisia) Moure, 1950, incluindo uma analise filogenetica do &quot; grupo Centris &quot; sensu Ayala 1998 (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Centridini). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 46 (4): 435 - 488. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / s 0085 - 56262002000400001" type="journal article" year="2002">Zanella (2002)</bibRefCitation>
is housed at
<collectionCode id="ED73AE51FFFFDA19AD70F8875CFCF8FA" box="[557,651,1852,1878]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">MNHN</collectionCode>
. The specimen bears the following data label: [yellowish label]
<collectingCountry id="F3757604FFFFDA19AFE0F8E45F12F8D5" box="[189,357,1887,1913]" name="Argentina" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">ARGENTINE</collectingCountry>
PROV.
<collectingRegion id="49A6F876FFFFDA19AE90F8E45C16F8D5" box="[461,609,1887,1913]" country="Argentina" name="Tucuman" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">TUCUMAN</collectingRegion>
LARA 4000M G. A. BAER, 2-1903 [printed]\ [yellowish label] MUSEUM PARIS [printed] Tucuman A. Baer 1903 [handwritten]\ [yellowish label]
<taxonomicName id="4C624D17FFFFDA19ABE2F8395B01F830" authorityName="Vachal F. Zanella" authorityYear="2002" box="[1215,1398,1922,1948]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="autrani">
<emphasis id="B916EA86FFFFDA19ABE2F8395B01F830" box="[1215,1398,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Centris autrani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
1903 n. sp J. Vachal [handwritten]\ [red label]
<collectionCode id="ED73AE51FFFFDA19ADA1F81D5D32F86C" box="[764,837,1958,1984]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">TYPE</collectionCode>
[printed]\ [white label]
<typeStatus id="54D98836FFFFDA19AB33F81E5B62F813" box="[1134,1301,1957,1983]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="4C624D17FFFFDA19AA7DF81D5C47F84F" authority="Vachal F. Zanella, 2002" authorityName="Vachal F. Zanella" authorityYear="2002" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="autrani">
<emphasis id="B916EA86FFFFDA19AA7DF81D5F7BF84E" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Centris autrani</emphasis>
Vachal F.
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B65FFFFDA19AED3F8735C47F84F" author="Zanella F. C. V." box="[398,560,1992,2019]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="435 - 488" refId="ref13430" refString="Zanella F. C. V. 2002. Sistematica, filogenia e distribuicao geografica das especies sul-americanas de Centris (Paracentris) Cameron, 1903 e de Centris (Penthemisia) Moure, 1950, incluindo uma analise filogenetica do &quot; grupo Centris &quot; sensu Ayala 1998 (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Centridini). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 46 (4): 435 - 488. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / s 0085 - 56262002000400001" type="journal article" year="2002">Zanella, 2002</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[printed] (
<collectionCode id="ED73AE51FFFFDA19ADF0F8725D79F84F" box="[685,782,1993,2019]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">MNHN</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD3694FFFEDA18AFE0FEB25F05FEC5" blockId="21.[189,1399,265,361]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
Despite Vachal mentioning only
<specimenCount id="9D64FD1DFFFEDA18AD1CFEB25C83FE8F" box="[577,756,265,291]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="generic">four specimens</specimenCount>
in the original description, another
<specimenCount id="9D64FD1DFFFEDA18ABC2FEB25B7AFE8F" box="[1183,1293,265,291]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">six males</specimenCount>
with the same original label of Baer were found at
<collectionCode id="ED73AE51FFFEDA18ADEDFE965D79FEEB" box="[688,782,301,327]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">MNHN</collectionCode>
. Those specimens were labeled as
<typeStatus id="54D98836FFFEDA18ABF5FE975B26FEEA" box="[1192,1361,300,326]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B65FFFEDA18AFE0FEF45F18FEC5" author="Zanella F. C. V." box="[189,367,335,361]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="435 - 488" refId="ref13430" refString="Zanella F. C. V. 2002. Sistematica, filogenia e distribuicao geografica das especies sul-americanas de Centris (Paracentris) Cameron, 1903 e de Centris (Penthemisia) Moure, 1950, incluindo uma analise filogenetica do &quot; grupo Centris &quot; sensu Ayala 1998 (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Centridini). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 46 (4): 435 - 488. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / s 0085 - 56262002000400001" type="journal article" year="2002">Zanella (2002)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD3694FFFEDA18AFE0FE2A5F2AFE06" blockId="21.[189,349,400,427]" box="[189,349,400,427]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<heading id="D09581F8FFFEDA18AFE0FE2A5F2AFE06" bold="true" box="[189,349,400,427]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B916EA86FFFEDA18AFE0FE2A5F2AFE06" bold="true" box="[189,349,400,427]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<typeStatus id="54D98836FFFEDA18AFE0FE2A5E8DFE07" box="[189,250,401,427]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD3694FFFEDA18AFE0FE045C1DFE76" blockId="21.[189,618,447,474]" box="[189,618,447,474]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<collectingCountry id="F3757604FFFEDA18AFE0FE045F40FE75" box="[189,311,447,473]" name="Argentina" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Argentina</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49A6F876FFFEDA18AE1CFE045C56FE75" box="[321,545,447,473]" country="Argentina" name="Tucuman" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Tucumán Province</collectingRegion>
, Lara.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD3694FFFEDA18AFE0FDB95C72FDB3" blockId="21.[189,517,514,543]" box="[189,517,514,543]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B916EA86FFFEDA18AFE0FDB95C72FDB3" bold="true" box="[189,517,514,543]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">John Obadiah Westwood</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD3694FFFEDA18AFE0FD8D5A36FD71" blockId="21.[189,1399,566,734]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
John Obadiah Westwood (1805‒1893) was an English entomologist, archaeologist and the first appointed curator of the Hope Entomological Collections at the Oxford University Museum of Natural History (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B65FFFEDA18AF98FDC65FD7FD3B" author="Anonymous" box="[197,416,637,663]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="143" refId="ref10443" refString="Anonymous 1893. Professor John O. Westwood, M. A., F. L. S., &amp; c. Geological Magazine 10 (3): 143. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0016756800168736" type="journal article" year="1893">Anonymous 1893</bibRefCitation>
). Westwood was one of the first entomologists with an academic position at the University of Oxford. He donated to that institution his insect collection which was later incorporated to the Hope Collection (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B65FFFEDA18AEE5FD785CFBFD71" author="Wandolleck B." box="[440,652,707,733]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="392 - 396" refId="ref13345" refString="Wandolleck B. 1894. John Obadiah Westwood. Berliner entomologische Zeitschrift 38 (3 / 4): 392 - 396." type="journal article" year="1894">Wandolleck 1894</bibRefCitation>
). Westwood died in Oxford, aged 87.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD3694FFFEDA18AFE0FCBF5F94FCB3" blockId="21.[189,483,772,799]" box="[189,483,772,799]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<heading id="D09581F8FFFEDA18AFE0FCBF5F94FCB3" bold="true" box="[189,483,772,799]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B916EA86FFFEDA18AFE0FCBF5F94FCB3" bold="true" box="[189,483,772,799]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
Westwood’s
<taxonomicName id="4C624D17FFFEDA18AE04FCBF5FC6FCB2" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1804" box="[345,433,772,798]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B916EA86FFFEDA18AE04FCBF5FC6FCB2" bold="true" box="[345,433,772,798]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Centris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
bee
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD3694FFFEDA18AFE0FC885F30FC51" blockId="21.[189,1399,819,1021]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
Westwood described a single species in
<taxonomicName id="4C624D17FFFEDA18ADE8FC885D7CFCE1" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1804" box="[693,779,819,845]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B916EA86FFFEDA18ADE8FC885D7CFCE1" box="[693,779,819,845]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Centris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, based on an undetermined number of specimens that belonged to the collection of the British entomologist and naturalist Frederick William Hope (1797‒1862). In 1849, Hope gave his entire collection of insects to the University of Oxford (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B65FFFEDA18AA73FCC25E8CFC1B" author="Baker D. B." pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1189 - 1204" refId="ref10517" refString="Baker D. B. 1994. Type material in the University Museum, Oxford, of bees described by Comte Amedee Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau and Pierre Andre Latreille (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Journal of Natural History 28: 1189 - 1204. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939400770591" type="journal article" year="1994">Baker 1994</bibRefCitation>
), which included the specimens studied by Westwood. Currently, it is formally known as the Hope Entomological Collections and it is held by the Oxford University Museum of Natural History (OUMNH).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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