260 lines
25 KiB
XML
260 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document id="361DC3F7348571EECBB12F53A74EC063" ID-CLB-Dataset="26946" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4590.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="64c1a738-381b-4ba2-bc35-317d756e6a29" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2656164" ID-ZooBank="CD2A364C-6CF9-4FF5-AD28-7AF388868B15" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1556698917896" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mohrig, Werner, Kauschke, Ellen & Broadley, Adam" docDate="2019" docId="03C987F6FFD7FFA3BD885CB6FD5C76FC" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4590.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4590 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Austrosciara hawaiiensis Mohrig & Kauschke & Broadley 2019, comb. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="405" masterDocId="FFF0FF8EFFD4FFA7BD1F590EFFB97777" masterDocTitle="Revision of black fungus gnat species (Diptera, Sciaridae) described from the Hawaiian Islands by D. E. Hardy and W. A. Steffan, and a contribution to the knowledge of the sciarid fauna of the Galápagos Islands" masterLastPageNumber="439" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="404" updateTime="1698724290689" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="123C318A200BE23B5D327CEEE530338A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E79209B6ACE0AC3DBA1B8C26E5678115">
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<mods:title id="0A92C53E6B2327C53EE2C779387DAC47">Revision of black fungus gnat species (Diptera, Sciaridae) described from the Hawaiian Islands by D. E. Hardy and W. A. Steffan, and a contribution to the knowledge of the sciarid fauna of the Galápagos Islands</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="DF2B704FD7FB55FC001CADBDA20C0345" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9DF471BDE4974C937239DFF8D3391969">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="AB2CF4E2CBE7CB964AE0B9F9744EEEE0">Mohrig, Werner</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="ADFDDD106FC496F3F1AB53FC179BA6F0">Kauschke, Ellen</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="842AA7B036F6880444A8A254D8FC0C53" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FBA0EA89121B44F1FAFD998ABC76FF26">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="071C81897A49F94A89113F26528171D2">Broadley, Adam</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="19E53CBFC201614F1C0802C5BC73E5A5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="329275C3F27984DF243F8DE034D56384">
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<mods:date id="2B65748926872B0B5CF256F001FD6DBC">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1FDECD772A6C286B1638099113D081E1">2019-04-30</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="62E301100E9F27163B52EBACF0329980" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="99FC24C86BDB3AF467D1B591E74ECB9B">4590</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="AD8F5DF7BED949BD06BA25106F824D1E" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="4CA1DD6D82F51F327C87B06BD28050E5">4</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="C8066631937138BF8B082CFFED0C188B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4590.4.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C987F6FFD7FFA3BD885CB6FD5C76FC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5924858" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156874245" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5924858" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C987F6FFD7FFA3BD885CB6FD5C76FC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C987F6FFD7FFA3BD885CB6FD5C76FC" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="405" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
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<subSubSection id="C37A656BFFD7FFA4BD885CB6FD5572A5" box="[151,748,1464,1490]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDF36E0FFD7FFA4BD885CB6FD5572A5" blockId="3.[151,748,1464,1524]" box="[151,748,1464,1490]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
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<heading id="D097818CFFD7FFA4BD885CB6FD5572A5" bold="true" box="[151,748,1464,1490]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B914EAF2FFD7FFA4BD885CB6FD5572A5" bold="true" box="[151,748,1464,1490]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
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<taxonomicName id="4C604D63FFD7FFA4BD885CB6FDC372A5" ID-CoL="8B5TF" authority="(Hardy, 1956)" authorityName="Mohrig & Kauschke & Broadley" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Hardy" baseAuthorityYear="1956" box="[151,634,1464,1490]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Austrosciara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hawaiiensis" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B914EAF2FFD7FFA4BD885CB6FE7E72A5" bold="true" box="[151,455,1464,1490]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Austrosciara hawaiiensis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B11FFD7FFA4BCC95CB6FDCB72A5" author="Hardy, D. E." box="[470,626,1464,1490]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" pagination="72 - 90" refId="ref15081" refString="Hardy, D. E. (1956) New Hawaiian Sciaridae (Diptera). Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society, 16 (1), 72 - 90." type="journal article" year="1956">Hardy, 1956</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2275789FFD7FFA4BF9D5CB6FD5572A5" box="[642,748,1464,1490]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" rank="species">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37A656BFFD7FFA4BD885CD5FE917284" box="[151,296,1499,1524]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDF36E0FFD7FFA4BD885CD5FE917284" blockId="3.[151,748,1464,1524]" box="[151,296,1499,1524]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
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(
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<figureCitation id="135B2A65FFD7FFA4BD805CD5FE997284" box="[159,288,1499,1524]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1896,1918]" captionTargetBox="[457,1190,450,1737]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[344,1242,415,1928]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2 A–D. Austrosciara hawaiiensis (Hardy, 1956). Specimen from Mauna Loa East Slope. A. Hypopygium; B. Apex of fore tibia; C. Head with palpus and basal flagellomeres; D. Wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2656168/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
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Fig. 2 A
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<emphasis id="B914EAF2FFD7FFA4BDE35CD5FEB37283" bold="true" box="[252,266,1499,1524]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">–</emphasis>
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D
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</figureCitation>
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||
)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37A656BFFD7FFA4BD885F2DFBEF7120" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8BDF36E0FFD7FFA4BD885F2DFC70714E" blockId="3.[151,1110,1571,1623]" box="[151,969,1571,1593]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7011CEFFD7FFA4BD885F2DFC70714E" box="[151,969,1571,1593]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
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<taxonomicName id="4C604D63FFD7FFA4BD885F2DFDD3714E" ID-CoL="894SD" authority="Hardy, 1956" authorityName="Hardy" authorityYear="1956" box="[151,618,1571,1593]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Sciara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hawaiiensis" subGenus="Leptosciara">
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||
<emphasis id="B914EAF2FFD7FFA4BD885F2DFF60714F" box="[151,217,1571,1592]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Sciara</emphasis>
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||
(
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<emphasis id="B914EAF2FFD7FFA4BDF75F2AFED8714E" box="[232,353,1572,1593]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Leptosciara</emphasis>
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||
)
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<emphasis id="B914EAF2FFD7FFA4BC705F2DFE5E714E" box="[367,487,1571,1593]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">hawaiiensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B11FFD7FFA4BCF25F2DFDD3714E" author="Hardy, D. E." box="[493,618,1571,1593]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" pagination="72 - 90" refId="ref15081" refString="Hardy, D. E. (1956) New Hawaiian Sciaridae (Diptera). Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society, 16 (1), 72 - 90." type="journal article" year="1956">Hardy, 1956</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
[
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC110F1FFD7FFA4BF695F2DFC91714E" author="Hardy, D. E." box="[630,808,1571,1593]" page="78" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" year="1956">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B11FFD7FFA4BF695F2DFCBF714E" author="Hardy, D. E." box="[630,774,1571,1593]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" pagination="72 - 90" refId="ref15081" refString="Hardy, D. E. (1956) New Hawaiian Sciaridae (Diptera). Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society, 16 (1), 72 - 90." type="journal article" year="1956">Hardy (1956)</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 78
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
<emphasis id="B914EAF2FFD7FFA4BE365F2DFC8C714E" bold="true" box="[809,821,1571,1593]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">–</emphasis>
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||
80, fig. 5 a
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||
<emphasis id="B914EAF2FFD7FFA4BEBD5F2DFC17714E" bold="true" box="[930,942,1571,1593]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">–</emphasis>
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||
c].
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BDF36E0FFD7FFA4BD885F4FFBEF7120" blockId="3.[151,1110,1571,1623]" box="[151,1110,1601,1623]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
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||
Selected literature:
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B11FFD7FFA4BC445F4FFE507120" author="Hardy, D. E." box="[347,489,1601,1623]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" pagination="208 - 235" refId="ref15113" refString="Hardy, D. E. (1960) Family Sciaridae. In: Zimmerman, E. C. (Ed.), Insects of Hawaii. A Manual of the Insects of the Hawaiian Islands, including on Enumeration of the Species and Notes on their Origin, Distribution, Hosts, Parasites etc. 10. University Hawaii Press, Honolulu, pp. 208 - 235." type="book chapter" year="1960">Hardy (1960)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 218
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||
<emphasis id="B914EAF2FFD7FFA4BF075F4FFD9D7120" bold="true" box="[536,548,1601,1623]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">–</emphasis>
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||
219, fig. 69 a
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||
<emphasis id="B914EAF2FFD7FFA4BFB45F4FFD0E7120" bold="true" box="[683,695,1601,1623]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">–</emphasis>
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d; Steffan (1973a): 357 (as
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<taxonomicName id="4C604D63FFD7FFA4BED35F4CFBF17120" ID-CoL="9CJGY" authorityName="Tuomikoski" authorityYear="1960" box="[972,1096,1602,1623]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Ctenosciara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B914EAF2FFD7FFA4BED35F4CFBF17120" box="[972,1096,1602,1623]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Ctenosciara</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37A656BFFD7FFA4BD885F8AFA8D70B7" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BDF36E0FFD7FFA4BD885F8AFC8A71B6" blockId="3.[151,1437,1668,2020]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
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||
<emphasis id="B914EAF2FFD7FFA4BD885F8AFED171EA" bold="true" box="[151,360,1668,1693]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Material studied:</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B083CBDFFD7FFA4BC6E5F8AFC8A71B6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2237390890" collectingDate="1953-11" collectionCode="BPBM" collectorName="No. & D. E. Hardy" location="Mt. Tantalus" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<typeStatus id="54DB8842FFD7FFA4BC6E5F8AFE6071EA" box="[369,473,1668,1693]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
male,
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||
<date id="FFDE1020FFD7FFA4BF365F8AFD5A71EA" box="[553,739,1668,1693]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" value="1953-11">
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<collectingDate id="EF9AE9C8FFD7FFA4BF365F8AFD5A71EA" box="[553,739,1668,1693]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" value="1953-11">November 1953</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
, O‘ahu,
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||
<location id="8EBF603BFFD7FFA4BE595F8BFC6171EA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C987F6FFD7FFA3BD885CB6FD5C76FC:8EBF603BFFD7FFA4BE595F8BFC6171EA" box="[838,984,1668,1693]" name="Mt. Tantalus" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Mt. Tantalus</location>
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||
, ex rotten wood,
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||
<collectionCode id="ED71AE25FFD7FFA4B9BD5F8BFB4971EB" box="[1186,1264,1669,1692]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
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||
<collectorName id="26955336FFD7FFA4B9E75F8BFA9B71EB" box="[1272,1314,1669,1692]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">No.</collectorName>
|
||
2491, leg.
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||
<collectorName id="26955336FFD7FFA4BD885FA7FEAE71B6" box="[151,279,1704,1729]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">D.E. Hardy</collectorName>
|
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(labelled “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D63FFD7FFA4BC8B5FA6FCA571B6" authority="Hardy" authorityName="Hardy" box="[404,796,1704,1729]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Sciara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aliena" subGenus="Leptosciara">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EAF2FFD7FFA4BC8B5FA6FE6471C8" box="[404,477,1704,1727]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Sciara</emphasis>
|
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(
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EAF2FFD7FFA4BCF25FA7FDCB71B7" box="[493,626,1705,1728]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Leptosciara</emphasis>
|
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)
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EAF2FFD7FFA4BF9C5FA6FD7071B7" box="[643,713,1704,1728]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">aliena</emphasis>
|
||
Hardy
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF36E0FFD7FFA4BDD85FC2FD2A707E" blockId="3.[151,1437,1668,2020]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EAF2FFD7FFA4BDD85FC2FE047192" bold="true" box="[199,445,1740,1765]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Conservation status:</emphasis>
|
||
Embedded in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3777670FFD7FFA4BF7E5FC2FD0C7192" box="[609,693,1740,1765]" name="Canada" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
balsam. Body and head separated, most details in good condition, hypopygium somewhat swollen and inclined.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF36E0FFD7FFA4BDD85E1AFE2670EB" blockId="3.[151,1437,1668,2020]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EAF2FFD7FFA4BDD85E1AFE22705A" bold="true" box="[199,411,1812,1837]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Further material:</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D66FD69FFD7FFA4BCBE5E1BFE52705A" box="[417,491,1812,1837]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
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<quantity id="4C989B05FFD7FFA4BCE55E1BFDEC705A" box="[506,597,1812,1837]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2192" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" unit="ft" value="4000.0">4000 ft.</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B083CBDFFD7FFA4BF765E1BFE0B7023" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2237390885" collectingDate="1971-08-30" collectorName="Islands & Mauna Loa East Slope & J. Jacobi" elevation="2042" location="East Slope" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Hawaii">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D66FD69FFD7FFA4BF765E1BFD70705A" box="[617,713,1812,1837]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
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<quantity id="4C989B05FFD7FFA4BFC85E1AFC8B705A" box="[727,818,1812,1837]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.04216" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" unit="ft" value="6700.0">
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<elevation id="004DD1D3FFD7FFA4BFC85E1AFC8B705A" box="[727,818,1812,1837]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.04216" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" unit="ft" value="6700.0">6700 ft.</elevation>
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</quantity>
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),
|
||
<date id="FFDE1020FFD7FFA4BE595E1AFC69705A" box="[838,976,1812,1837]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" value="1971-08-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9AE9C8FFD7FFA4BE595E1AFC69705A" box="[838,976,1812,1837]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" value="1971-08-30">30.viii.1971</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A4F802FFD7FFA4BEC45E1AFB8C705A" box="[987,1077,1812,1837]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Hawai‘i</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectorName id="26955336FFD7FFA4B9235E1AFB37705A" box="[1084,1166,1812,1837]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Islands</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26955336FFD7FFA4B9875E1BFA2E705A" box="[1176,1431,1812,1837]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
|
||
Mauna Loa
|
||
<location id="8EBF603BFFD7FFA4B8005E1BFA2E705A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C987F6FFD7FFA3BD885CB6FD5C76FC:8EBF603BFFD7FFA4B8005E1BFA2E705A" box="[1311,1431,1812,1837]" name="East Slope" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" stateProvince="Hawaii">East Slope</location>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="52214EF7FFD7FFA4BD885E35FEA97024" box="[151,272,1851,1876]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">pitfall trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26955336FFD7FFA4BC525E32FE0B7023" box="[333,434,1851,1876]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">J. Jacobi</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B083CBDFFD7FFA4BCA15E35FE2270EB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2237390857" collectingDate="1968-11-05" collectionCode="PWMP" collectorName="W. Gagne & The & Hardy's" elevation="457" location="Range" municipality="Wai'anae" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hawaii" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D66FD69FFD7FFA4BCA15E35FDB47023" box="[446,525,1851,1876]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDE1020FFD7FFA4BF065E35FD3C7023" box="[537,645,1851,1876]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" value="1968-11-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9AE9C8FFD7FFA4BF065E35FD3C7023" box="[537,645,1851,1876]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" value="1968-11-05">5.xi.1968</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, O‘ahu,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBBAC9AFFD7FFA4BFF85E35FCE97023" box="[743,848,1851,1876]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Wai‘anae</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
[as “Waiange”]
|
||
<location id="8EBF603BFFD7FFA4B9145E32FBEF7023" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C987F6FFD7FFA3BD885CB6FD5C76FC:8EBF603BFFD7FFA4B9145E32FBEF7023" box="[1035,1110,1852,1876]" municipality="Wai'anae" name="Range" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" stateProvince="Hawaii">Range</location>
|
||
, 1
|
||
<superScript id="7C159BA8FFD7FFA4B9705E39FBC07032" attach="left" box="[1135,1145,1847,1861]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">st</superScript>
|
||
gully
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A6D2FC2FFD7FFA4B9DC5E32FA2E7023" box="[1219,1431,1851,1876]" location="Peacock Flat" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">W of Peacock Flat</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C989B05FFD7FFA4BD885E51FF56700F" box="[151,239,1887,1912]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.572" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" unit="ft" value="1500.0">
|
||
<elevation id="004DD1D3FFD7FFA4BD885E51FF56700F" box="[151,239,1887,1912]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.572" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" unit="ft" value="1500.0">1500 ft.</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, reared ex rotting logs, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26955336FFD7FFA4BF3A5E6EFD2A7000" box="[549,659,1887,1911]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">W. Gagné</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED71AE25FFD7FFA4BFBE5E51FD437000" box="[673,762,1887,1911]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">PWMP</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectorName id="26955336FFD7FFA4BE135E51FC81700F" box="[780,824,1887,1912]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">The</collectorName>
|
||
specimens are identical to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DB8842FFD7FFA4B9925E51FB56700F" box="[1165,1263,1887,1912]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and fit
|
||
<collectorName id="26955336FFD7FFA4B85C5E51FA25700F" box="[1347,1436,1887,1912]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Hardy’s</collectorName>
|
||
description and figures
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF36E0FFD7FFA4BDD85EA9FA8D70B7" blockId="3.[151,1437,1668,2020]" box="[199,1332,1959,1984]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EAF2FFD7FFA4BDD85EA9FE0470B7" bold="true" box="[199,445,1959,1984]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Conservation status:</emphasis>
|
||
Embedded in Euparal. Body and head separated. All details in good condition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37A656BFFD7FFA3BDD85EC5FDB97610" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="405" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF36E0FFD7FFA3BDD85EC5FB9D77A0" blockId="3.[151,1437,1668,2020]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,151,395]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="405" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EAF2FFD7FFA4BDD85EC5FEF17093" bold="true" box="[199,328,1995,2020]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Comments</emphasis>
|
||
. The species is characterized by rather long flagellomeres (l/w index of 2.4), a long palpus, lack of macrotrichia on CuA
|
||
<subScript id="17E434A5FFD0FFA3BC9D59A8FE3377C3" attach="left" box="[386,394,166,180]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">2</subScript>
|
||
, a broad tibial comb, toothless claws, slender gonostylus with a short apical tooth and 3 equal spines at the base of the tooth, a small and rounded tegmen, and a long aedeagus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF36E0FFD0FFA3BDD859ECFDB97610" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,395]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
|
||
The slide of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D63FFD0FFA3BC4459EDFDFA778C" authority="Hardy" authorityName="Hardy" box="[347,579,226,251]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Sciara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aliena">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EAF2FFD0FFA3BC4459EDFE4A778C" box="[347,499,227,251]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Sciara aliena</emphasis>
|
||
Hardy
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DB8842FFD0FFA3BF8A59ECFD4E778C" box="[661,759,226,251]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D63FFD0FFA3BE3559EDFB14778C" authority="(Hardy)" baseAuthorityName="Hardy" box="[810,1197,226,251]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Austrosciara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hawaiiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EAF2FFD0FFA3BE3559EDFBFE778C" box="[810,1095,227,251]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Austrosciara hawaiiensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Hardy)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It seems that Hardy initially decided on the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D63FFD0FFA3BCFD5809FD917668" box="[482,552,263,287]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Sciara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aliena">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EAF2FFD0FFA3BCFD5809FD917668" box="[482,552,263,287]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">aliena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but subsequently published the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D63FFD0FFA3BECC5809FBEE7668" authorityName="Mohrig & Kauschke & Broadley" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Mohrig & Kauschke & Broadley" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[979,1111,263,287]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Austrosciara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hawaiiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EAF2FFD0FFA3BECC5809FBEE7668" box="[979,1111,263,287]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">hawaiiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and neglected to change the label on the slide. The slide (No. 2491) corresponds to the same in the description on page 80 of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B11FFD0FFA3B9CA5824FAD57634" author="Hardy, D. E." box="[1237,1388,298,323]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" pagination="72 - 90" refId="ref15081" refString="Hardy, D. E. (1956) New Hawaiian Sciaridae (Diptera). Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society, 16 (1), 72 - 90." type="journal article" year="1956">Hardy (1956)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and in the catalog by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B11FFD0FFA3BC475840FE457610" author="Steffan, W. A." box="[344,508,334,359]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" pagination="47 - 50" refId="ref17917" refString="Steffan, W. A. (1976) Catalog of entomological types in the Bernice P. Bishop Museum. Diptera: Sciaridae. Pacific Insects, 17 (1), 47 - 50." type="journal article" year="1976">Steffan (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37A656BFFD0FFA3BDD8587CFD5C76FC" box="[199,741,370,395]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF36E0FFD0FFA3BDD8587CFD5C76FC" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,395]" box="[199,741,370,395]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EAF2FFD0FFA3BDD8587CFEE076FC" bold="true" box="[199,345,370,395]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. Common on all Hawaiian Islands.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |