treatments-xml/data/03/C9/87/03C987E81B62FFADFF6EFE27FAEBB05A.xml
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<document id="9ED14B05F4B74BA5F43EC047DD291721" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.599.3.3" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8012523" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1686118310278" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Trujillo-López, Ana María &amp; Londoño-Echeverri, Yeison" docDate="2023" docId="03C987E81B62FFADFF6EFE27FAEBB05A" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.599.3.3.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 599 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.599.3.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.6:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Macrolobium longistipitatum A. M. Trujillo &amp; Londono-Ech. 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="166" masterDocId="FFF0FF901B65FFA6FFE6FF9DFFDDB15B" masterDocTitle="Novelties in Macrolobium (Detarioideae, Fabaceae) for Northern South America: Two new species and new chorological records from Colombia and Ecuador" masterLastPageNumber="170" masterPageNumber="155" pageNumber="162" updateTime="1686118718806" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="9F4D549962074D82C02FB2413703A86D">Novelties in Macrolobium (Detarioideae, Fabaceae) for Northern South America: Two new species and new chorological records from Colombia and Ecuador</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3984D6CB798C99050C4EBD442DB64A72">Trujillo-López, Ana María</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="42698406FBF3ECD942A5639C49ECF1FB">Herbario Universidad de Antioquia (HUA) y Grupo de Estudios Botánicos (GEOBOTA), Instituto de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Antioquia, A. A, 1226, Medellín, Colombia &amp; Herbario Gabriel Gutiérrez Villegas (MEDEL) y Semillero en estudios taxonómicos de plantas de Colombia, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, A. A, 3840, Medellín, Colombia &amp; amtrujillol @ unal. edu. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0898 - 1646</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D354991905C2ED826F1E0CCE8C41C514">Londoño-Echeverri, Yeison</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4CA91D58846C9B179917FFB4F823EDDC">Herbario Universidad de Antioquia (HUA) y Grupo de Estudios Botánicos (GEOBOTA), Instituto de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Antioquia, A. A, 1226, Medellín, Colombia &amp; Herbario Gabriel Gutiérrez Villegas (MEDEL) y Semillero en estudios taxonómicos de plantas de Colombia, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, A. A, 3840, Medellín, Colombia &amp; ylondono @ unal. edu. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5169 - 598 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="0F41C5E9526239AB3D39B3ABF5780C67">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="8E7321021C47D8A0049F941B9A47B845">2023</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="8BDF36FE1B62FFA1FF6EFE27FBEDB08E" blockId="7.[136,1072,442,469]" box="[136,1072,442,469]" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">
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<taxonomicName id="4C604D7D1B62FFA1FF6EFE27FCE7B08F" authority="A.M.Trujillo &amp; Londono-Ech." authorityName="A. M. Trujillo &amp; Londono-Ech." authorityYear="2023" box="[136,826,442,469]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Macrolobium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="7" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longistipitatum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B914EAEC1B62FFA1FF6EFE27FE07B08E" bold="true" box="[136,474,442,469]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">Macrolobium longistipitatum</emphasis>
A.M.Trujillo &amp; Londoño-Ech.
</taxonomicName>
,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22757971B62FFA1FCA2FE26FC44B08F" box="[836,921,443,468]" pageId="7" pageNumber="162" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="135B2A7B1B62FFA1FC41FE27FC28B08F" box="[935,1013,442,468]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[136,229,1817,1839]" captionTargetBox="[200,1387,190,1793]" captionTargetId="figure-19@8.[200,1387,190,1793]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Holotype of Macrolobium longistipitatum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8012535" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8012535/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="135B2A7B1B62FFA1FBFEFE27FBFBB08E" box="[1048,1062,442,469]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[136,229,1760,1782]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,233,1710]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[158,1430,221,1715]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Macrolobium longistipitatum: A. Flowering branch, B. Leaflets (arrow indicates the abaxial surface), C. Flower, D. Bract abaxially, E. Bracteoles abaxially, F. Pedicel, hypanthium, base of filament and ovary (arrow indicates the indument of filament), G. Sepals adaxially, H. Petal adaxially, I. Petalodia adaxially, J. Filament, K. Anthers (left abaxial, right adaxial) L. Staminodes, M. Stigma, N. Fruit, O. Seed. [A, C, H, M from J. J. Hernandez et al. 487, B from P.A. Morales 308, DG, IL from J. G. Ramírez et al. 708, N from leaf A. Cogollo et al. 223 &amp; right A. Cogollo et al. 320, O from J. G. Ramírez et al. 631. Digital plate by Y. Londoño.]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8012541" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8012541/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">5</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C37A65751B62FFA1FF6EFE62FAA3B362" pageId="7" pageNumber="162" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDF36FE1B62FFA1FF6EFE62FAA3B362" blockId="7.[136,1452,510,821]" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">
<emphasis id="B914EAEC1B62FFA1FF6EFE62FF07B34F" bold="true" box="[136,218,511,532]" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">Type:—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B083CA31B62FFA1FF3CFE62FAA4B362" collectingDate="1987-03-22" collectionCode="NE, J, G" collectorName="D. Cardenas" country="Colombia" elevation="765" location="Sector" municipality="Quebrada" pageId="7" pageNumber="162" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antioquia" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F377766E1B62FFA1FF3CFE62FE80B34F" box="[218,349,511,532]" name="Colombia" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49A4F81C1B62FFA1FE83FE62FE15B34E" box="[357,456,511,533]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
. Mun. San Luis:
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“La Cristalina”,
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<collectionCode id="ED71AE3B1B62FFA1FC55FD9DFC08B34E" box="[947,981,512,533]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14575" name="University of New England" pageId="7" pageNumber="162" type="Herbarium">NE</collectionCode>
,
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, 6°00ʹ00ʹʹN, 74°45ʹ00ʹʹW,
<date id="FFDE103E1B62FFA1FAA8FE62FF30B363" pageId="7" pageNumber="162" value="1987-03-22">
<collectingDate id="EF9AE9D61B62FFA1FAA8FE62FF30B363" pageId="7" pageNumber="162" value="1987-03-22">22 March 1987</collectingDate>
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(fl),
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<collectionCode id="ED71AE3B1B62FFA1FEF8FDB9FEF1B362" box="[286,300,548,569]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="7" pageNumber="162" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED71AE3B1B62FFA1FED3FDB9FE94B362" box="[309,329,548,569]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="7" pageNumber="162" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
. Ramírez &amp;
<collectorName id="269553281B62FFA1FE26FDB9FDE4B363" box="[448,569,547,569]" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">D. Cárdenas</collectorName>
708
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54DB885C1B62FFA1FD96FDBEFD14B362" box="[624,713,547,569]" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">holotype</typeStatus>
: JAUM-19258!, isotypes: HUA-75151!, COL-323419 [digital image!])
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37A65751B62FFA1FF6EFDDAFD95B971" pageId="7" pageNumber="162" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BDF36FE1B62FFA1FF6EFDDAFECAB26E" blockId="7.[136,1452,510,821]" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">
<emphasis id="B914EAEC1B62FFA1FF6EFDDAFED6B306" bold="true" box="[136,267,583,605]" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">Diagnosis:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C604D7D1B62FFA1FEEDFDDAFDFBB307" box="[267,550,583,604]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Macrolobium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="7" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longistipitatum">
<emphasis id="B914EAEC1B62FFA1FEEDFDDAFDFBB307" box="[267,550,583,604]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">Macrolobium longistipitatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from all congeners by the following morphological combination: stipules caducous, leaves with numerous leaflets (1739 pairs) and shorter distance between leaflets (
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long), leaflet blades slightly rounded and occasionally retuse apically, with veins prominent up the fourth-order on both surfaces, secondary veins closely parallel; longer and (sub-) terminal inflorescences (
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long including peduncle), shorter peduncle (
<quantity id="4C989B1B1B62FFA1FBA1FD2EFB61B392" box="[1095,1212,691,713]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="3.3" valueMin="1.2">1.23.3 mm</quantity>
long), shorter flowering pedicel (
<quantity id="4C989B1B1B62FFA1FEF7FD4AFE5BB3B6" box="[273,390,727,749]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="0.7">0.71.3 mm</quantity>
long), bracteoles glabrous, single petal long-unguiculate, hypanthium cupular with longer stipe (
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long stipitate), sepals 4, elliptic to oblong, petalodia 2, staminodes 2, filaments of fertile stamens sparsely villose at base and ovary glabrous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF36FE1B62FFA1FF6EFCF9FD95B971" blockId="7.[136,1452,867,2090]" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">
<emphasis id="B914EAEC1B62FFA1FF6EFCF9FF19B226" box="[136,196,868,893]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">Trees</emphasis>
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tall, cataphylls 0.43.8 ×
<quantity id="4C989B1B1B62FFA1FDA9FCFEFD05B226" box="[591,728,867,893]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="7" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="2.35" valueMax="3.8" valueMin="0.9">0.93.8 mm</quantity>
, broadly ovate, rounded and obtuse apically, occasionally ripped and apparently emarginate, abaxially puberulous at base, sparsely puberulous towards apex, adaxially glabrous and papillose, papillae conspicuously orange, caducous, margin entire; branchlets striate, villose, glabrescent, indumentum shiny brownish red, whitish with age, branchlet surface dark red, smooth waxy with age, bearing 912 leaves; stipules (3.8) 8.914.8 ×
<quantity id="4C989B1B1B62FFA1FEB1FC72FE3CB551" box="[343,481,1007,1034]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="2.35" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="1.2">1.23.5 mm</quantity>
, lanceolate, obtuse and rounded at the apex, sparsely puberulous abaxially, otherwise glabrous, papillose and sparsely smooth waxy adaxially, caducous, veins parallel basally becoming reticulate apically, raised abaxially, flat adaxially, margin entire, papillose.
<emphasis id="B914EAEC1B62FFA1FCFAFBAAFCB7B50B" box="[796,874,1079,1104]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">Leaves</emphasis>
pinnate, with 1739 pairs of leaflets, distichous, indumentum shiny brownish red but whitish with age throughout leaves; petiole
<quantity id="4C989B1B1B62FFA1FBE4FBC4FB55B52F" box="[1026,1160,1113,1140]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.45" metricValueMax="5.2" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="3.45" valueMax="5.2" valueMin="1.7">1.75.2 mm</quantity>
long, slightly canaliculate adaxially, villose; rachis 6.0
<quantity id="4C989B1B1B62FFA1FE35FBE1FDF3B5CC" box="[467,558,1148,1175]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.02" pageId="7" pageNumber="162" unit="cm" value="20.2">20.2 cm</quantity>
long, winged adaxially, villose, wings ca.
<quantity id="4C989B1B1B62FFA1FBF2FBE1FBB1B5CC" box="[1044,1132,1148,1175]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
high, revolute when mature (flat when young), villose, distance between leaflets
<quantity id="4C989B1B1B62FFA1FD06FB02FC89B5E1" box="[736,852,1183,1210]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="3.9" valueMax="5.8" valueMin="2.0">25.8 mm</quantity>
long; leaflet blades 5.423.5 ×
<quantity id="4C989B1B1B62FFA1FB59FB02FA94B5E1" box="[1215,1353,1183,1210]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" metricValueMax="6.6" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="4.4" valueMax="6.6" valueMin="2.2">2.26.6 mm</quantity>
, oblong, lanceolate or ovate, basally obtuse and rounded at basiscopic half, truncate to cuneate and auriculate at acroscopic half, apically obtuse and slightly rounded, occasionally retuse, villose at very base and pilosulose on midvein in both surfaces, surfaces otherwise glabrous, concolorous; veins up to fourth-order raised on both surfaces, secondary veins numerous, not clearly differentiable from intersecondary veins, closely parallel, mainly brochidodromous, some veins cladodromous, intersecondary veins present, tertiary veins ramified, margin entire, ciliate.
<emphasis id="B914EAEC1B62FFA1FB6EFAD2FAF4B432" box="[1160,1321,1359,1385]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">Inflorescences</emphasis>
as racemes
<quantity id="4C989B1B1B62FFA1FF6EFAEEFECEB4D6" box="[136,275,1395,1422]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.21" metricValueMax="1.67" metricValueMin="0.75" pageId="7" pageNumber="162" unit="cm" value="12.1" valueMax="16.7" valueMin="7.5">7.516.7 cm</quantity>
long (axis including peduncle), (sub-) terminal, glabrous, surface smooth waxy basally,
<quantity id="4C989B1B1B62FFA1FB0BFAEEFAAEB4D6" box="[1261,1395,1395,1421]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="3.3" valueMin="1.2">1.23.3 mm</quantity>
long pedunculate, 3675-flowered; bracts 6.98.6 ×
<quantity id="4C989B1B1B62FFA1FD7FFA0BFCFFB4EB" box="[665,802,1430,1457]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="3.05" valueMax="3.6" valueMin="2.5">2.53.6 mm</quantity>
, elliptic, acute and straight apically, glabrous and sparsely smooth waxy on both surfaces, early caducous, margin entire; pedicel 0.71.3 ×
<quantity id="4C989B1B1B62FFA1FBE3FA24FB51B48F" box="[1029,1164,1465,1492]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="0.95" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.8">0.81.1 mm</quantity>
(fruiting pedicels
<quantity id="4C989B1B1B62FFA1FAB1FA24FF69B4AC" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6499999999999995" metricValueMax="8.2" metricValueMin="5.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="6.6499999999999995" valueMax="8.2" valueMin="5.1">5.18.2 mm</quantity>
long), glabrous, bracteoles 5.68 ×
<quantity id="4C989B1B1B62FFA1FDB9FA41FD36B4AC" box="[607,747,1500,1527]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="2.3" valueMax="2.9" valueMin="1.7">1.72.9 mm</quantity>
, oblong, obtuse and rounded apically, glabrous and sparsely smooth waxy on both surfaces, longitudinally ridged at medial abaxial surface, opening completely in both sides of the flower but belatedly on the adaxial side, caducous, margin entire; hypanthium 4.55.9 ×
<quantity id="4C989B1B1B62FFA1FBBDF9BEFB3EB766" box="[1115,1251,1571,1597]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="1.6" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.1">1.12.1 mm</quantity>
, (including stipe),
<quantity id="4C989B1B1B62FFA1FF6EF9DBFECDB73B" box="[136,272,1606,1632]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="2.8" valueMax="3.9" valueMin="1.7">1.73.9 mm</quantity>
long stipitate, cupular, zygomorphic, glabrous, calyx 4-merous, sepals 6.59.8 ×
<quantity id="4C989B1B1B62FFA1FB4FF9DBFAEEB73B" box="[1193,1331,1606,1632]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="3.05" valueMax="3.9" valueMin="2.2">2.23.9 mm</quantity>
, elliptic to oblong, obtuse and rounded to straight apically, glabrous and papillose in both surfaces, slightly unequal in shape and size, margin entire; single petal 15.215.8 ×
<quantity id="4C989B1B1B62FFA1FD92F911FD38B7FC" box="[628,741,1676,1703]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.05" metricValueMax="6.1" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="6.05" valueMax="6.1" valueMin="6.0">66.1 mm</quantity>
(including claw), obovate, obtuse and rounded apically,
<quantity id="4C989B1B1B62FFA1FAB1F911FF69B791" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.55" metricValueMax="6.8" metricValueMin="6.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="6.55" valueMax="6.8" valueMin="6.3">6.36.8 mm</quantity>
long unguiculate, villose on midvein adaxially, otherwise glabrous and papillose, occasionally smooth waxy at abaxial surface, margin entire, undulate; petalodia 2, 2.36.6 ×
<quantity id="4C989B1B1B62FFA1FCB7F94EFC06B7B6" box="[849,987,1747,1773]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="0.6">0.61.9 mm</quantity>
, lanceolate, obovate to oblong, acute and straight apically, glabrous and papillose in both surfaces, borne at each lateral side of single petal; filaments
<quantity id="4C989B1B1B62FFA1FADDF96BFF69B66F" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.415" metricValueMax="2.7199999999999998" metricValueMin="2.11" pageId="7" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="24.15" valueMax="27.2" valueMin="21.1">21.127.2 mm</quantity>
long, flattened adaxially, sparsely villose, anthers 1.71.8 ×
<quantity id="4C989B1B1B62FFA1FCA9F884FC0AB66F" box="[847,983,1817,1844]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="0.8" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.7">0.70.9 mm</quantity>
, ellipsoid, very sparsely villose, papillose; staminodes 2, 0.71.1 ×
<quantity id="4C989B1B1B62FFA1FE41F8A1FDE9B60C" box="[423,564,1852,1879]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.2">0.20.4 mm</quantity>
, ovate to lanceolate, acute and straight to rounded apically, glabrous in both surfaces, alternate with stamens (
<emphasis id="B914EAEC1B62FFA1FDEFF8FDFDF6B622" box="[521,555,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">i.e.</emphasis>
, at each lateral side of central stamen); gynophore
<quantity id="4C989B1B1B62FFA1FB64F8C2FB2AB621" box="[1154,1271,1887,1914]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="3.3" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.6">2.64 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous, inserted near the apex of the adaxial wall of the hypanthium, ovary 4.14.9 ×
<quantity id="4C989B1B1B62FFA1FC06F81EFBB5B6C6" box="[992,1128,1923,1949]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="1.55" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.3">1.31.8 mm</quantity>
, oblong, glabrous, 3-ovulate, style
<quantity id="4C989B1B1B62FFA1FF25F83BFEB8B69B" box="[195,357,1958,1984]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.375" metricValueMax="2.66" metricValueMin="2.09" pageId="7" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="23.75" valueMax="26.6" valueMin="20.9">20.926.6 mm</quantity>
long (including stigma), glabrous, stigma papillose.
<emphasis id="B914EAEC1B62FFA1FC4DF83AFC32B69B" box="[939,1007,1959,1984]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">Fruits</emphasis>
14.618 ×
<quantity id="4C989B1B1B62FFA1FB8DF83BFB3AB69B" box="[1131,1255,1958,1985]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="6.7" metricValueMin="5.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="162" unit="cm" value="6.0" valueMax="6.7" valueMin="5.3">5.36.7 cm</quantity>
(including stipe),
<quantity id="4C989B1B1B62FFA1FF6EF854FED8B6BF" box="[136,261,1993,2020]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.499999999999999" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="162" unit="cm" value="0.6499999999999999" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.6">0.60.7 cm</quantity>
long stipitate, oblanceolate to obovate, obtuse and rounded basally, obtuse and obliquely truncate apically, glabrous, sparsely dark-punctate, dehiscent, 23 seeds per fruit.
<emphasis id="B914EAEC1B62FFA1FC9EF871FC65B95D" box="[888,952,2028,2054]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="162">Seeds</emphasis>
2.83.4 ×
<quantity id="4C989B1B1B62FFA1FBDBF871FB1CB95C" box="[1085,1217,2028,2055]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="162" unit="cm" value="2.55" valueMax="2.9" valueMin="2.2">2.22.9 cm</quantity>
, (nearly) orbiculate, glabrous, dark brown, surface venulose.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF1F66761B6DFFAEFF6EF884FD40B675" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8012535" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8012535" box="[136,669,1817,1839]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8012535/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="163" startId="8.[136,229,1817,1839]" targetBox="[200,1387,190,1793]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BDF36FE1B6DFFAEFF6EF884FD40B675" blockId="8.[136,669,1817,1839]" box="[136,669,1817,1839]" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="B914EAEC1B6DFFAEFF6EF884FF23B675" bold="true" box="[136,254,1817,1839]" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Holotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C604D7D1B6DFFAEFE9BF884FD45B675" box="[381,664,1817,1838]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Macrolobium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="8" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longistipitatum">Macrolobium longistipitatum</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C37A65751B6DFFAEFF5BF8C0FABCB977" pageId="8" pageNumber="163" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDF36FE1B6DFFAEFF5BF8C0FB9BB953" blockId="8.[136,1452,1885,2092]" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="B914EAEC1B6DFFAEFF5BF8C0FDD5B62C" bold="true" box="[189,520,1885,1912]" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">Distribution and habitat:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C604D7D1B6DFFAEFDEEF8C3FC8FB623" box="[520,850,1886,1912]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Macrolobium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="8" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longistipitatum">
<emphasis id="B914EAEC1B6DFFAEFDEEF8C3FC8FB623" box="[520,850,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">Macrolobium longistipitatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is endemic to central
<collectingCountry id="F377766E1B6DFFAEFBA9F8C3FB1DB623" box="[1103,1216,1886,1912]" name="Colombia" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, where occurs in the limits between Andes and
<collectingRegion id="49A4F81C1B6DFFAEFE53F81FFDECB6C7" box="[437,561,1922,1948]" country="Colombia" name="Magdalena" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">Magdalena</collectingRegion>
Valley biogeographical regions at the eastern slopes of the Central Cordillera. It has been collected in the department of
<collectingRegion id="49A4F81C1B6DFFAEFD90F83BFD34B69B" box="[630,745,1958,1984]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
, on the municipalities of Maceo and San Luis.
<taxonomicName id="4C604D7D1B6DFFAEFAF2F83BFEEFB6BF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Macrolobium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="8" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longistipitatum">
<emphasis id="B914EAEC1B6DFFAEFAF2F83BFEEFB6BF" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">Macrolobium longistipitatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
inhabits lowlands rainforest, at elevations between 570 and
<quantity id="4C989B1B1B6DFFAEFC33F857FBC3B6BF" box="[981,1054,1994,2020]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" pageId="8" pageNumber="163" unit="m" value="970.0">970 m</quantity>
, under equatorial rainforest climate (Af) according the Köppen-Geiger climate classification (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B0F1B6DFFAEFCE9F873FC00B953" author="Kottek, M. &amp; Grieser, J. &amp; Beck, C. &amp; Rudolf, B. &amp; Rubel, F." box="[783,989,2030,2056]" pageId="8" pageNumber="163" pagination="259 - 263" refId="ref10033" refString="Kottek, M., Grieser, J., Beck, C., Rudolf, B. &amp; Rubel, F. (2006) World map of the Koppen Geiger climate classification updated. Meteorologische Zeitschrif 15 (3): 259 - 263. https: // doi. org / 10.1127 / 0941 - 2948 / 2006 / 0130" type="journal article" year="2006">
Kottek
<emphasis id="B914EAEC1B6DFFAEFC82F873FC48B953" box="[868,917,2030,2056]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">et al</emphasis>
. 2006
</bibRefCitation>
) (
<figureCitation id="135B2A7B1B6DFFAEFC15F873FBE5B953" box="[1011,1080,2030,2056]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1632,1654]" captionTargetBox="[159,1432,196,1606]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[152,1435,190,1608]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Geographical distribution of Macrolobium ceriferum and M. longistipitatum, and of M. machaerioides from Colombia and Ecuador (type locality georeferenced, indicated with *)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8012531" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8012531/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF36FE1B6DFFAEFF5BF78FFABCB977" blockId="8.[136,1452,1885,2092]" box="[189,1377,2066,2092]" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="B914EAEC1B6DFFAEFF5BF78FFE82B977" bold="true" box="[189,351,2066,2092]" pageId="8" pageNumber="163">Phenology:—</emphasis>
Flowering in March and August and fruiting in February, March, November and December.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF1F66761B6CFFAFFF6EF97DFB28B6DD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8012541" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8012541" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8012541/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="164" startId="9.[136,229,1760,1782]" targetBox="[159,1429,233,1710]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BDF36FE1B6CFFAFFF6EF97DFB28B6DD" blockId="9.[136,1452,1760,1926]" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">
<emphasis id="B914EAEC1B6CFFAFFF6EF97DFF22B7AE" bold="true" box="[136,255,1760,1782]" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C604D7D1B6CFFAFFEE0F97DFD6CB7AD" authority=": A. Flowering" authorityName="A. Flowering" box="[262,689,1760,1782]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Macrolobium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="9" pageNumber="164" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longistipitatum">
<emphasis id="B914EAEC1B6CFFAFFEE0F97DFDFCB7AE" box="[262,545,1760,1781]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">Macrolobium longistipitatum</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B914EAEC1B6CFFAFFDC9F97DFD9AB7AE" bold="true" box="[559,583,1760,1781]" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">A.</emphasis>
Flowering
</taxonomicName>
branch,
<emphasis id="B914EAEC1B6CFFAFFCE1F97DFCC0B7AE" bold="true" box="[775,797,1760,1781]" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">B.</emphasis>
Leaflets (arrow indicates the abaxial surface),
<emphasis id="B914EAEC1B6CFFAFFB0FF97DFADCB7AD" bold="true" box="[1257,1281,1760,1782]" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">C.</emphasis>
Flower,
<emphasis id="B914EAEC1B6CFFAFFABFF97DFAADB7AE" bold="true" box="[1369,1392,1760,1781]" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">D.</emphasis>
Bract abaxially,
<emphasis id="B914EAEC1B6CFFAFFF0BF899FEDEB642" bold="true" box="[237,259,1796,1817]" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">E.</emphasis>
Bracteoles abaxially,
<emphasis id="B914EAEC1B6CFFAFFE38F899FE2DB642" bold="true" box="[478,496,1796,1817]" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">F.</emphasis>
Pedicel, hypanthium, base of filament and ovary (arrow indicates the indument of filament),
<emphasis id="B914EAEC1B6CFFAFFA75F899FA71B641" bold="true" box="[1427,1452,1796,1818]" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">G.</emphasis>
Sepals adaxially,
<emphasis id="B914EAEC1B6CFFAFFEC9F8B5FE95B666" bold="true" box="[303,328,1832,1853]" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">H.</emphasis>
Petal adaxially,
<emphasis id="B914EAEC1B6CFFAFFE03F8B5FE29B666" bold="true" box="[485,500,1832,1853]" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">I.</emphasis>
Petalodia adaxially,
<emphasis id="B914EAEC1B6CFFAFFD5DF8B5FD10B666" bold="true" box="[699,717,1832,1853]" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">J.</emphasis>
Filament,
<emphasis id="B914EAEC1B6CFFAFFCD2F8B5FC90B666" bold="true" box="[820,845,1832,1853]" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">K.</emphasis>
Anthers (left abaxial, right adaxial)
<emphasis id="B914EAEC1B6CFFAFFB41F8B5FB63B666" bold="true" box="[1191,1214,1832,1853]" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">L.</emphasis>
Staminodes,
<emphasis id="B914EAEC1B6CFFAFFAD9F8B5FA86B666" bold="true" box="[1343,1371,1832,1853]" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">M.</emphasis>
Stigma,
<emphasis id="B914EAEC1B6CFFAFFF6EF8D1FF7DB63A" bold="true" box="[136,160,1868,1889]" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">N.</emphasis>
Fruit,
<emphasis id="B914EAEC1B6CFFAFFF39F8D1FF25B639" bold="true" box="[223,248,1868,1890]" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">O.</emphasis>
Seed. [A, C, H, M from
<emphasis id="B914EAEC1B6CFFAFFE02F8D0FD05B63A" box="[484,728,1868,1890]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">J. J. Hernandez et al. 487</emphasis>
, B from
<emphasis id="B914EAEC1B6CFFAFFCC8F8D0FC05B63A" box="[814,984,1868,1890]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">P. A. Morales 308</emphasis>
, DG, IL from
<emphasis id="B914EAEC1B6CFFAFFB9FF8D0FA87B63A" box="[1145,1370,1868,1890]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">J. G. Ramírez et al. 708</emphasis>
, N from leaf
<emphasis id="B914EAEC1B6CFFAFFF54F8EDFEA7B6DE" box="[178,378,1904,1926]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">A. Cogollo et al. 223</emphasis>
&amp; right
<emphasis id="B914EAEC1B6CFFAFFE2AF8EDFD49B6DE" box="[460,660,1904,1926]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">A. Cogollo et al. 320</emphasis>
, O from
<emphasis id="B914EAEC1B6CFFAFFD0AF8ECFC12B6DE" box="[748,975,1904,1926]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">J. G. Ramírez et al. 631</emphasis>
. Digital plate by Y. Londoño.]
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C37A65751B6CFFADFF5BF828FAEBB05A" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="166" pageId="9" pageNumber="164" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BDF36FE1B6CFFAFFF5BF828FEBDB94C" blockId="9.[136,1452,1972,2071]" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">
<emphasis id="B914EAEC1B6CFFAFFF5BF828FEB9B694" bold="true" box="[189,356,1973,1999]" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">Etymology:—</emphasis>
The epithet
<taxonomicName id="4C604D7D1B6CFFAFFE0EF829FD4FB695" box="[488,658,1972,1998]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Macrolobium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="9" pageNumber="164" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longistipitatum">
<emphasis id="B914EAEC1B6CFFAFFE0EF829FD4FB695" box="[488,658,1972,1998]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">longistipitatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is derived of the Latin “longus” (long) and “stipitatum” (that has stipe), indicating that this species has a hypanthium long-stipitate, an unique feature for species with pinnate leaves within
<emphasis id="B914EAEC1B6CFFAFFA6BF844FA71B6A9" box="[1421,1452,2009,2034]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">M.</emphasis>
sect.
<taxonomicName id="4C604D7D1B6CFFAFFF24F861FE84B94D" authorityName="Schreber" authorityYear="1789" box="[194,345,2044,2070]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Macrolobium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="9" pageNumber="164" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B914EAEC1B6CFFAFFF24F861FE84B94D" box="[194,345,2044,2070]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">Macrolobium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF36FE1B6FFFACFF5BFF00FA9FB0EF" blockId="10.[136,1452,157,2093]" pageId="10" pageNumber="165">
<emphasis id="B914EAEC1B6FFFACFF5BFF00FE0CB1E3" bold="true" box="[189,465,157,184]" pageId="10" pageNumber="165">Conservation status:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C604D7D1B6FFFACFE34FF03FCC1B1E3" box="[466,796,158,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Macrolobium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longistipitatum">
<emphasis id="B914EAEC1B6FFFACFE34FF03FCC1B1E3" box="[466,796,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="165">Macrolobium longistipitatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has an area of occupancy (AOO) of
<quantity id="4C989B1B1B6FFFACFB22FF03FAD1B1E3" box="[1220,1292,158,184]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="165" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C159BB61B6FFFACFAEAFF03FAC9B1F7" attach="left" box="[1292,1300,158,172]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="165">2</superScript>
, an extent of occurrence (EOO) of
<quantity id="4C989B1B1B6FFFACFE64FF5FFE04B187" box="[386,473,194,220]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.36" pageId="10" pageNumber="165" unit="km" value="336.0">336 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C159BB61B6FFFACFE3FFF5FFE3CB18B" attach="left" box="[473,481,194,208]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="165">2</superScript>
, and has three known subpopulations. All subpopulations occur outside of protected areas and are located less than
<quantity id="4C989B1B1B6FFFACFE1CFF7BFD98B05B" box="[506,581,230,256]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="165" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
from an urban center. The species is found in very small and fragmented forest patches (&lt;
<quantity id="4C989B1B1B6FFFACFEA7FE97FE54B07F" box="[321,393,266,293]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="165" unit="km" value="50.0">50 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C159BB61B6FFFACFE6FFE97FE4CB043" attach="left" box="[393,401,266,280]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="165">2</superScript>
), which are in continuous decline due to agricultural expansion frontier and the deforestation, which is considered one of the main environmental disturbs at the
<collectingRegion id="49A4F81C1B6FFFACFC6DFEB3FBDAB013" box="[907,1031,302,328]" country="Colombia" name="Magdalena" pageId="10" pageNumber="165">Magdalena</collectingRegion>
Valley Region, giving a category of “deforestation hotspot” in
<collectingCountry id="F377766E1B6FFFACFE58FECFFDF1B037" box="[446,556,338,364]" name="Colombia" pageId="10" pageNumber="165">Colombia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B0F1B6FFFACFDD9FECFFC79B037" author="Sanchez-Cuervo, A. M. &amp; Aide, T. M." box="[575,932,338,364]" pageId="10" pageNumber="165" pagination="1 - 21" refId="ref10697" refString="Sanchez-Cuervo, A. M. &amp; Aide, T. M. (2013) Identifying hotspots of deforestation and reforestation in Colombia (2001 - 2010): implications for protected areas. Ecosphere 4: 1 - 21. https: // doi. org / 10.1890 / ES 13 - 00207.1" type="journal article" year="2013">Sánchez-Cuervo &amp; Aide 2013</bibRefCitation>
). In addition, innumerable limestone mining projects surround the potential habitat of
<taxonomicName id="4C604D7D1B6FFFACFDB4FEEAFCFDB0CB" box="[594,800,374,400]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Macrolobium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longistipitatum">
<emphasis id="B914EAEC1B6FFFACFDB4FEEAFCFDB0CB" box="[594,800,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="165">M. longistipitatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which subpopulations are located less than
<quantity id="4C989B1B1B6FFFACFAE8FEEBFA9BB0CB" box="[1294,1350,374,400]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="165" unit="km" value="9.0">9 km</quantity>
from the mentioned projects. For these reasons,
<taxonomicName id="4C604D7D1B6FFFACFDDAFE06FCD1B0EF" box="[572,780,410,436]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Macrolobium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longistipitatum">
<emphasis id="B914EAEC1B6FFFACFDDAFE06FCD1B0EF" box="[572,780,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="165">M. longistipitatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is here propose under “Endangered” EN category.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF36FE1B6FFFACFF5BFE20FC3DB2D3" blockId="10.[136,1452,157,2093]" pageId="10" pageNumber="165">
<emphasis id="B914EAEC1B6FFFACFF5BFE20FD19B08C" bold="true" box="[189,708,445,471]" pageId="10" pageNumber="165">
Additional specimen examined (
<typeStatus id="54DB885C1B6FFFACFDDFFE20FD6BB08C" box="[569,694,445,471]" pageId="10" pageNumber="165">paratypes</typeStatus>
):
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B083CA31B6FFFACFD07FE23FC00B2D3" collectingDate="1982-08-24" collectingDateMax="2023-03-27" collectingDateMin="1982-08-24" collectionCode="P, A, M, HUA, J, C, S, E, G" collectorName="D. Acosta &amp; D. Cardenas" country="Colombia" county="Vereda San Pedro" elevation="970" location="Rio Samana-Rio Claro" municipality="Finca San Pedro" pageId="10" pageNumber="165" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antioquia">
<collectingCountry id="F377766E1B6FFFACFD07FE23FCA4B083" box="[737,889,446,472]" name="Colombia" pageId="10" pageNumber="165">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49A4F81C1B6FFFACFC67FE23FC28B083" box="[897,1013,446,472]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="10" pageNumber="165">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
. Mun. Maceo:
<collectingCounty id="62BE4E721B6FFFACFB7CFE23FABFB083" box="[1178,1378,446,472]" pageId="10" pageNumber="165">Vereda San Pedro</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBBAC841B6FFFACFA8BFE23FF23B0A7" pageId="10" pageNumber="165">Finca San Pedro</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="4C989B1B1B6FFFACFEECFE7FFE8EB0A7" box="[266,339,482,508]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="165" unit="m" value="970.0">
<elevation id="004DD1CD1B6FFFACFEECFE7FFE8EB0A7" box="[266,339,482,508]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="165" unit="m" value="970.0">970 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 6°24ʹ13ʹʹN, 74°45ʹ38ʹʹW [6°27ʹ43.89ʹʹN, 74°47ʹ16.51ʹʹW],
<date id="FFDE103E1B6FFFACFC15FE7FFBB8B0A7" box="[1011,1125,482,508]" pageId="10" pageNumber="165" value="2009-06">
<collectingDate id="EF9AE9D61B6FFFACFC15FE7FFBB8B0A7" box="[1011,1125,482,508]" pageId="10" pageNumber="165" value="2009-06">June 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
(st),
<emphasis id="B914EAEC1B6FFFACFB47FE7EFA76B0A7" box="[1185,1451,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="165">
<collectionCode id="ED71AE3B1B6FFFACFB47FE7EFB6FB0A7" box="[1185,1202,483,508]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="10" pageNumber="165" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED71AE3B1B6FFFACFB5BFE7FFB0CB0A7" box="[1213,1233,482,508]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="10" pageNumber="165" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
. Morales et al. 308
</emphasis>
(HUA-188544!); Vereda San Pedro, Reserva Natural Hacienda San Pedro,
<quantity id="4C989B1B1B6FFFACFC33FD9BFBC3B37B" box="[981,1054,518,545]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.25" pageId="10" pageNumber="165" unit="m" value="925.0">
<elevation id="004DD1CD1B6FFFACFC33FD9BFBC3B37B" box="[981,1054,518,545]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.25" pageId="10" pageNumber="165" unit="m" value="925.0">925 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 6°27ʹ43.89ʹʹN, 74°47ʹ16.51ʹʹW,
<date id="FFDE103E1B6FFFACFA69FD9BFECDB31F" pageId="10" pageNumber="165" value="2023-03-27">
<collectingDate id="EF9AE9D61B6FFFACFA69FD9BFECDB31F" pageId="10" pageNumber="165" value="2023-03-27">27 March 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
(st),
<emphasis id="B914EAEC1B6FFFACFEADFDB7FDC0B31F" box="[331,541,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="165">
<collectionCode id="ED71AE3B1B6FFFACFEADFDB7FE83B31F" box="[331,350,554,580]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="10" pageNumber="165" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED71AE3B1B6FFFACFE84FDB7FEA3B31F" box="[354,382,554,580]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="10" pageNumber="165" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
. Trujillo 1060
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED71AE3B1B6FFFACFDCAFDB7FDAEB31F" box="[556,627,554,580]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15677" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15677" name="Universidad de Antioquia" pageId="10" pageNumber="165" type="Herbarium">HUA</collectionCode>
!); ibid.,
<emphasis id="B914EAEC1B6FFFACFD2BFDB7FC43B31F" box="[717,926,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="165">
<collectionCode id="ED71AE3B1B6FFFACFD2BFDB7FD3DB31F" box="[717,736,554,580]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="10" pageNumber="165" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED71AE3B1B6FFFACFD05FDB7FD22B31F" box="[739,767,554,580]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="10" pageNumber="165" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
. Trujillo 1061
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED71AE3B1B6FFFACFC48FDB7FC28B31F" box="[942,1013,554,580]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15677" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15677" name="Universidad de Antioquia" pageId="10" pageNumber="165" type="Herbarium">HUA</collectionCode>
!). Mun. San Luis: Vereda Altavista-Río Claro,
<quantity id="4C989B1B1B6FFFACFF34FDD3FE8CB333" box="[210,337,590,616]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="7.1" metricValueMin="6.9" pageId="10" pageNumber="165" unit="m" value="700.0" valueMax="710.0" valueMin="690.0">
<elevation id="004DD1CD1B6FFFACFF34FDD3FE8CB333" box="[210,337,590,616]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="7.1" metricValueMin="6.9" pageId="10" pageNumber="165" unit="m" value="700.0" valueMax="710.0" valueMin="690.0">690710 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 5°57ʹ23.12ʹʹN, 74°51ʹ53.87ʹʹW,
<date id="FFDE103E1B6FFFACFD5CFDD3FCE3B333" box="[698,830,590,617]" pageId="10" pageNumber="165" value="2018-06-05">
<collectingDate id="EF9AE9D61B6FFFACFD5CFDD3FCE3B333" box="[698,830,590,617]" pageId="10" pageNumber="165" value="2018-06-05">5 June 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
(st),
<emphasis id="B914EAEC1B6FFFACFC92FDD2FBBFB333" box="[884,1122,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="165">
<collectionCode id="ED71AE3B1B6FFFACFC92FDD2FC59B333" box="[884,900,591,616]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="10" pageNumber="165" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="269553281B6FFFACFC6AFDD2FC25B333" box="[908,1016,590,616]" pageId="10" pageNumber="165">D. Acosta</collectorName>
et al. 726
</emphasis>
(MEDEL-67805!);Autopista Medellín-Bogotá, sector
<location id="8EBF60251B6FFFACFE7BFDEFFD40B3D7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C987E81B62FFADFF6EFE27FAEBB05A:8EBF60251B6FFFACFE7BFDEFFD40B3D7" box="[413,669,626,652]" country="Colombia" county="Vereda San Pedro" municipality="Finca San Pedro" name="Rio Samana-Rio Claro" pageId="10" pageNumber="165" stateProvince="Antioquia">Río Samaná-Río Claro</location>
, camino hacia la vereda La Primavera,
<quantity id="4C989B1B1B6FFFACFBB6FDEFFB45B3D7" box="[1104,1176,626,652]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.9" pageId="10" pageNumber="165" unit="m" value="790.0">
<elevation id="004DD1CD1B6FFFACFBB6FDEFFB45B3D7" box="[1104,1176,626,652]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.9" pageId="10" pageNumber="165" unit="m" value="790.0">790 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFDE103E1B6FFFACFB45FDEFFAA4B3D7" box="[1187,1401,626,652]" pageId="10" pageNumber="165" value="1982-11-13">
<collectingDate id="EF9AE9D61B6FFFACFB45FDEFFAA4B3D7" box="[1187,1401,626,652]" pageId="10" pageNumber="165" value="1982-11-13">13 November 1982</collectingDate>
</date>
(fr),
<emphasis id="B914EAEC1B6FFFACFF6EFD0BFE20B3EB" box="[136,509,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="165">
<collectionCode id="ED71AE3B1B6FFFACFF6EFD0BFF41B3EB" box="[136,156,662,688]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="10" pageNumber="165" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
. Cogollo &amp;
<collectionCode id="ED71AE3B1B6FFFACFECAFD0BFE9FB3EB" box="[300,322,662,688]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="10" pageNumber="165" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED71AE3B1B6FFFACFEA8FD0BFEB9B3EB" box="[334,356,662,688]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="10" pageNumber="165" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
. Estrada 223
</emphasis>
(JAUM-12798!, JAUM-12799!, MO-3094192 [n.v.]); Autopista Medellín-Bogotá, sector
<location id="8EBF60251B6FFFACFF35FD27FE0AB38F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C987E81B62FFADFF6EFE27FAEBB05A:8EBF60251B6FFFACFF35FD27FE0AB38F" box="[211,471,698,724]" country="Colombia" county="Vereda San Pedro" municipality="Finca San Pedro" name="Rio Samana-Rio Claro" pageId="10" pageNumber="165" stateProvince="Antioquia">Río Samaná-Río Claro</location>
, Puente sobre la quebrada La Cristalina,
<quantity id="4C989B1B1B6FFFACFC4FFD27FC2EB38F" box="[937,1011,698,724]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.9" pageId="10" pageNumber="165" unit="m" value="790.0">
<elevation id="004DD1CD1B6FFFACFC4FFD27FC2EB38F" box="[937,1011,698,724]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.9" pageId="10" pageNumber="165" unit="m" value="790.0">790 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFDE103E1B6FFFACFC19FD27FB0AB38F" box="[1023,1239,698,724]" pageId="10" pageNumber="165" value="1982-12-19">
<collectingDate id="EF9AE9D61B6FFFACFC19FD27FB0AB38F" box="[1023,1239,698,724]" pageId="10" pageNumber="165" value="1982-12-19">19 December 1982</collectingDate>
</date>
(fr),
<emphasis id="B914EAEC1B6FFFACFAF5FD27FE8AB3A3" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="165">
<collectionCode id="ED71AE3B1B6FFFACFAF5FD27FAFAB38F" box="[1299,1319,698,724]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="10" pageNumber="165" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
. Cogollo &amp;
<collectionCode id="ED71AE3B1B6FFFACFF6EFD43FF43B3A3" box="[136,158,734,760]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="10" pageNumber="165" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED71AE3B1B6FFFACFF4CFD43FF1DB3A3" box="[170,192,734,760]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="10" pageNumber="165" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
. Estrada 320
</emphasis>
(JAUM-13135!, MO-3094193 [n.v.]); Autopista Medellín-Bogotá, Sector
<location id="8EBF60251B6FFFACFB45FD43FA7AB3A3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C987E81B62FFADFF6EFE27FAEBB05A:8EBF60251B6FFFACFB45FD43FA7AB3A3" box="[1187,1447,734,760]" country="Colombia" county="Vereda San Pedro" municipality="Finca San Pedro" name="Rio Samana-Rio Claro" pageId="10" pageNumber="165" stateProvince="Antioquia">Río Samaná-Río Claro</location>
, Carretera Autopista-Altavista,
<quantity id="4C989B1B1B6FFFACFE02FC9FFDF2B247" box="[484,559,770,796]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="165" unit="m" value="700.0">
<elevation id="004DD1CD1B6FFFACFE02FC9FFDF2B247" box="[484,559,770,796]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="165" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 5°57ʹ19.40ʹʹN, 74°51ʹ54.82ʹʹW,
<date id="FFDE103E1B6FFFACFC43FC9FFB86B247" box="[933,1115,770,796]" pageId="10" pageNumber="165" value="1982-08-24">
<collectingDate id="EF9AE9D61B6FFFACFC43FC9FFB86B247" box="[933,1115,770,796]" pageId="10" pageNumber="165" value="1982-08-24">24 August 1982</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl),
<emphasis id="B914EAEC1B6FFFACFB7EFC9EFEDEB21B" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="165">
<collectionCode id="ED71AE3B1B6FFFACFB7EFC9EFB75B247" box="[1176,1192,771,796]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="10" pageNumber="165" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED71AE3B1B6FFFACFB53FC9EFB18B247" box="[1205,1221,771,796]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="10" pageNumber="165" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
. Hernández &amp;
<collectionCode id="ED71AE3B1B6FFFACFA93FC9FFA5BB247" box="[1397,1414,770,796]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="165" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED71AE3B1B6FFFACFA75FC9EFA75B247" box="[1427,1448,771,796]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="10" pageNumber="165" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
. Hoyos 487
</emphasis>
(COL-281685 [digital image!], COL-281686 [digital image!], HUA-16333!); Quebrada “La Cristalina”, Sector SE,
<quantity id="4C989B1B1B6FFFACFEEDFCD7FE53B23F" box="[267,398,842,869]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" metricValueMax="7.7" metricValueMin="5.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="165" unit="m" value="670.0" valueMax="770.0" valueMin="570.0">
<elevation id="004DD1CD1B6FFFACFEEDFCD7FE53B23F" box="[267,398,842,869]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" metricValueMax="7.7" metricValueMin="5.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="165" unit="m" value="670.0" valueMax="770.0" valueMin="570.0">570770 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 6°00ʹ00ʹʹN, 74°45ʹ00ʹʹW,
<date id="FFDE103E1B6FFFACFD59FCD7FC51B23F" box="[703,908,842,868]" pageId="10" pageNumber="165" value="1987-02-23">
<collectingDate id="EF9AE9D61B6FFFACFD59FCD7FC51B23F" box="[703,908,842,868]" pageId="10" pageNumber="165" value="1987-02-23">23 February 1987</collectingDate>
</date>
(fr),
<emphasis id="B914EAEC1B6FFFACFC2DFCD6FA8AB23F" box="[971,1367,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="165">
<collectionCode id="ED71AE3B1B6FFFACFC2DFCD6FC06B23F" box="[971,987,843,868]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="10" pageNumber="165" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED71AE3B1B6FFFACFC0EFCD7FC22B23F" box="[1000,1023,842,868]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="10" pageNumber="165" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
. Ramírez &amp;
<collectorName id="269553281B6FFFACFB75FCD6FAF9B23F" box="[1171,1316,842,868]" pageId="10" pageNumber="165">D. Cárdenas</collectorName>
631
</emphasis>
(COL-323164 [digital image!], HUA-75276!, JAUM-20980!, MO-4000714 [n.v.])
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF36FE1B6FFFACFF5BFC0FFA50B2AF" blockId="10.[136,1452,157,2093]" pageId="10" pageNumber="165">
<emphasis id="B914EAEC1B6FFFACFF5BFC0FFEFBB2F7" bold="true" box="[189,294,914,940]" pageId="10" pageNumber="165">Notes:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C604D7D1B6FFFACFEC0FC0FFDB3B2F7" box="[294,622,914,940]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Macrolobium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longistipitatum">
<emphasis id="B914EAEC1B6FFFACFEC0FC0FFDB3B2F7" box="[294,622,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="165">Macrolobium longistipitatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to
<emphasis id="B914EAEC1B6FFFACFD08FC0EFCD0B2F7" box="[750,781,915,940]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="165">M.</emphasis>
sect.
<taxonomicName id="4C604D7D1B6FFFACFCAAFC0FFC3EB2F7" authorityName="Schreber" authorityYear="1789" box="[844,995,914,940]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Macrolobium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B914EAEC1B6FFFACFCAAFC0FFC3EB2F7" box="[844,995,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="165">Macrolobium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
due to its bracteoles opening completely in both side of the flower, hypanthium cupular and petal long-unguiculate. Although the bracteoles remain attached at early anthesis (as shown in
<figureCitation id="135B2A7B1B6FFFACFE5BFC47FDC6B2AE" box="[445,539,986,1013]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[136,229,1760,1782]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,233,1710]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[158,1430,221,1715]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Macrolobium longistipitatum: A. Flowering branch, B. Leaflets (arrow indicates the abaxial surface), C. Flower, D. Bract abaxially, E. Bracteoles abaxially, F. Pedicel, hypanthium, base of filament and ovary (arrow indicates the indument of filament), G. Sepals adaxially, H. Petal adaxially, I. Petalodia adaxially, J. Filament, K. Anthers (left abaxial, right adaxial) L. Staminodes, M. Stigma, N. Fruit, O. Seed. [A, C, H, M from J. J. Hernandez et al. 487, B from P.A. Morales 308, DG, IL from J. G. Ramírez et al. 708, N from leaf A. Cogollo et al. 223 &amp; right A. Cogollo et al. 320, O from J. G. Ramírez et al. 631. Digital plate by Y. Londoño.]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8012541" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8012541/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="165">Fig. 5-E</figureCitation>
), these opening completely with age and even are easily detach when handled.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF36FE1B6FFFACFF5BFC63FF3CB7FB" blockId="10.[136,1452,157,2093]" pageId="10" pageNumber="165">
The specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C604D7D1B6FFFACFE6EFC63FD0DB543" box="[392,720,1022,1048]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Macrolobium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longistipitatum">
<emphasis id="B914EAEC1B6FFFACFE6EFC63FD0DB543" box="[392,720,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="165">Macrolobium longistipitatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were previously identified under the names
<taxonomicName id="4C604D7D1B6FFFACFB58FC63FE32B567" authority="Spruce ex Bentham (1870: 223)" authorityName="Spruce ex Bentham" authorityPageNumber="223" authorityYear="1870" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Macrolobium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gracile">
<emphasis id="B914EAEC1B6FFFACFB58FC63FA76B543" box="[1214,1451,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="165">Macrolobium gracile</emphasis>
Spruce ex
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B0F1B6FFFACFF19FBBFFE32B567" author="Bentham, G." box="[255,495,1058,1084]" pageId="10" pageNumber="165" pagination="217 - 224" refId="ref8756" refString="Bentham, G. (1870) Leguminosae II. Macrolobium. In: von Martius, C. F. P. &amp; Eichler, A. G. (Ed.) Flora Brasiliensis. Vol. 15, part 2. F. Fleischer, Monachii &amp; Lipsiae, pp. 217 - 224." type="book chapter" year="1870">Bentham (1870: 223)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C604D7D1B6FFFACFDC0FBBFFCB7B567" box="[550,874,1058,1084]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Macrolobium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="machaerioides">
<emphasis id="B914EAEC1B6FFFACFDC0FBBFFCB7B567" box="[550,874,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="165">Macrolobium machaerioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Due fact,
<taxonomicName id="4C604D7D1B6FFFACFC01FBBEFB6BB567" box="[999,1206,1058,1084]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Macrolobium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longistipitatum">
<emphasis id="B914EAEC1B6FFFACFC01FBBEFB6BB567" box="[999,1206,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="165">M. longistipitatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be confused with these two species by its leaves with numerous leaflets, the base of leaflets auriculate on the acroscopic half (shared with
<taxonomicName id="4C604D7D1B6FFFACFF6EFBF6FE89B5DF" box="[136,340,1130,1156]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Macrolobium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="machaerioides">
<emphasis id="B914EAEC1B6FFFACFF6EFBF6FE89B5DF" box="[136,340,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="165">M. machaerioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), its shorter pedicel, and filaments indumented at the base (
<taxonomicName id="4C604D7D1B6FFFACFBE3FBF6FB0CB5DF" box="[1029,1233,1130,1156]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Macrolobium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="machaerioides">
<emphasis id="B914EAEC1B6FFFACFBE3FBF6FB0CB5DF" box="[1029,1233,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="165">M. machaerioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
villose,
<taxonomicName id="4C604D7D1B6FFFACFAD3FBF6FA76B5DF" authorityName="Spruce ex Bentham" authorityYear="1870" box="[1333,1451,1130,1156]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Macrolobium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gracile">
<emphasis id="B914EAEC1B6FFFACFAD3FBF6FA76B5DF" box="[1333,1451,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="165">M. gracile</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
villosulose), however, the new species can be differentiated from
<taxonomicName id="4C604D7D1B6FFFACFC61FB12FC22B5F3" authorityName="Spruce ex Bentham" authorityYear="1870" box="[903,1023,1166,1192]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Macrolobium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gracile">
<emphasis id="B914EAEC1B6FFFACFC61FB12FC22B5F3" box="[903,1023,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="165">M. gracile</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by both vegetative and reproductive features: its leaflet veins up to fourth-order raised on both surfaces (vs. secondary to high-order veins strongly obscure in both surfaces, not discernable, immersed in a thick smooth waxy cover abaxially), its inflorescence (sub-) terminal,
<quantity id="4C989B1B1B6FFFACFF6EFB67FECCB44F" box="[136,273,1274,1301]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.21" metricValueMax="1.67" metricValueMin="0.75" pageId="10" pageNumber="165" unit="cm" value="12.1" valueMax="16.7" valueMin="7.5">7.516.7 cm</quantity>
long, axis glabrous (vs. axillary,
<quantity id="4C989B1B1B6FFFACFD9FFB67FD02B44F" box="[633,735,1274,1301]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="165" unit="cm" value="3.75" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="1.0">16.5 cm</quantity>
long, axis puberulous), its bracteoles glabrous (vs. at least pilose, pilosulose, puberulous or villosulose), its sepals 4 (vs. sepals 5), its ovary glabrous (vs. villose or pilose marginally, glabrous laterally). From
<taxonomicName id="4C604D7D1B6FFFACFE47FADFFD3EB407" box="[417,739,1346,1372]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Macrolobium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="machaerioides">
<emphasis id="B914EAEC1B6FFFACFE47FADFFD3EB407" box="[417,739,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="165">Macrolobium machaerioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the new species can be recognized by its leaves with 1739 pairs of leaflets (vs. 1321), its leaflets slightly rounded, occasionally retuse apically, concolorous (vs. strongly emarginate apically, discolorous), its leaflet veins raised up to fourth-order on both surfaces (vs. secondary to high-order veins strongly obscure in both surfaces, not discernable, immersed in a thick smooth waxy cover abaxially), its leaflet margin ciliate (vs. glabrous), its longer and (sub-) terminal inflorescence,
<quantity id="4C989B1B1B6FFFACFC8BFA4FFC25B4B7" box="[877,1016,1490,1517]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.21" metricValueMax="1.67" metricValueMin="0.75" pageId="10" pageNumber="165" unit="cm" value="12.1" valueMax="16.7" valueMin="7.5">7.516.7 cm</quantity>
long, axis glabrous (vs. axillary,
<quantity id="4C989B1B1B6FFFACFA8AFA4FFF77B74B" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="165" unit="cm" value="2.25" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.5">1.53 cm</quantity>
long, axis puberulous), its bracts 6.98.6 ×
<quantity id="4C989B1B1B6FFFACFD4CFA6BFCE9B74B" box="[682,820,1526,1553]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="165" unit="mm" value="3.05" valueMax="3.6" valueMin="2.5">2.53.6 mm</quantity>
(vs. 1.52 ×
<quantity id="4C989B1B1B6FFFACFC37FA6BFBC4B74B" box="[977,1049,1526,1552]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="165" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
), its bracteoles glabrous (vs. shortpilosulose and puberulous abaxially, villose adaxially), its hypanthium
<quantity id="4C989B1B1B6FFFACFC59F987FB94B76F" box="[959,1097,1562,1589]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" metricValueMax="5.9" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="165" unit="mm" value="5.2" valueMax="5.9" valueMin="4.5">4.55.9 mm</quantity>
long, long-stipitate (vs.
<quantity id="4C989B1B1B6FFFACFA81F987FA71B76F" box="[1383,1452,1562,1588]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="165" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long, sessile), its sepals 4 (vs. sepals 5), its ovary glabrous (vs. villose marginally, glabrous laterally).
<taxonomicName id="4C604D7D1B6FFFACFAF2F9A3FDE7B727" authority="Amshoff (1948: 389)" authorityName="Amshoff" authorityPageNumber="389" authorityYear="1948" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Macrolobium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longeracemosum">
<emphasis id="B914EAEC1B6FFFACFAF2F9A3FE9AB727" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="165">Macrolobium longeracemosum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B0F1B6FFFACFEAAF9FFFDE7B727" author="Amshoff, G. J. H." box="[332,570,1634,1660]" pageId="10" pageNumber="165" pagination="387 - 392" refId="ref8513" refString="Amshoff, G. J. H. (1948) Caesalpiniaceae. In: Maguire, B. (Ed.) Plant exploration in Guiana in 1944, chiefly to the Tafelberg and Kaieteur plateau IV. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 75 (4): 387 - 392. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2560341" type="journal article" year="1948">Amshoff (1948: 389)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, is also similar to the new species, see
<tableCitation id="C6E203451B6FFFACFC03F9FFFBEAB727" box="[997,1079,1634,1660]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="11.[136,224,297,321]" captionText="TABLE 2. Comparison of the similar species to Macrolobium longistipitatum." pageId="10" pageNumber="165">Table 2</tableCitation>
for the differences between these species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF36FE1B6FFFADFF5BF937FAE7B187" blockId="10.[136,1452,157,2093]" lastBlockId="11.[136,1452,158,257]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="166" pageId="10" pageNumber="165">
The new species represents the first and unique record of the
<emphasis id="B914EAEC1B6FFFACFCBAF936FCA6B79F" box="[860,891,1707,1732]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="165">M.</emphasis>
sect.
<taxonomicName id="4C604D7D1B6FFFACFC5EF937FB92B79F" authorityName="Schreber" authorityYear="1789" box="[952,1103,1706,1732]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Macrolobium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B914EAEC1B6FFFACFC5EF937FB92B79F" box="[952,1103,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="165">Macrolobium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for the Inter-Andean Valleys of the northern Andes (all other species belonging it occurs at east of the Andes, mainly at Amazon, Guianas and Atlantic Forest regions), which may have important implications for future biogeographical and evolutionary studies in the genus. All records of
<emphasis id="B914EAEC1B6FFFACFE91F88AFE4BB66B" box="[375,406,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="165">M.</emphasis>
sect.
<taxonomicName id="4C604D7D1B6FFFACFE30F88BFDB0B66B" authorityName="Schreber" authorityYear="1789" box="[470,621,1814,1840]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Macrolobium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B914EAEC1B6FFFACFE30F88BFDB0B66B" box="[470,621,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="165">Macrolobium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from west of Andes in
<collectingCountry id="F377766E1B6FFFACFC94F88BFC12B66B" box="[882,975,1814,1840]" name="Ecuador" pageId="10" pageNumber="165">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F377766E1B6FFFACFBE3F88BFBAEB66B" box="[1029,1139,1814,1840]" name="Colombia" pageId="10" pageNumber="165">Colombia</collectingCountry>
provided in the distribution map by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B0F1B6FFFACFF04F8A7FE10B60F" author="Murphy, B. &amp; de la Estrella, M. &amp; Schley, R. &amp; Forest, F. &amp; Klitgaard, B." box="[226,461,1850,1876]" pageId="10" pageNumber="165" pagination="75 - 86" refId="ref10358" refString="Murphy, B., de la Estrella, M., Schley, R., Forest, F. &amp; Klitgaard, B. (2018) On the monophyly of Macrolobium Schreb., an ecologically diverse neotropical tree genus (Fabaceae-Detarioideae). International Journal of Plant Sciences 179 (1): 75 - 86. https: // doi. org / 10.1086 / 695338" type="journal article" year="2018">
Murphy
<emphasis id="B914EAEC1B6FFFACFEA5F8A6FEA1B60F" box="[323,380,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="165">et al.</emphasis>
(2018)
</bibRefCitation>
are wrongly georeferenced or misidentified; due fact, their specimen labels indicate that were collected at east of Andes in Amazon Region and others no correspond to the identification provided.Additionally, the records for the section at Inter-Andean Valleys of central
<collectingCountry id="F377766E1B6FFFACFCC3F81FFC4EB6C7" box="[805,915,1922,1948]" name="Colombia" pageId="10" pageNumber="165">Colombia</collectingCountry>
correspond to
<taxonomicName id="4C604D7D1B6FFFACFBD1F81EFAD8B6C7" box="[1079,1285,1922,1948]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Macrolobium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longistipitatum">
<emphasis id="B914EAEC1B6FFFACFBD1F81EFAD8B6C7" box="[1079,1285,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="165">M. longistipitatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The specimen
<emphasis id="B914EAEC1B6FFFACFF6EF83AFEE8B69B" box="[136,309,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="165">R. Espinoza 92</emphasis>
(MO) identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C604D7D1B6FFFACFDFBF83BFBC7B69B" authority="Ducke (1932: 729)" authorityName="Ducke" authorityPageNumber="729" authorityYear="1932" box="[541,1050,1958,1984]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Macrolobium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microcalyx">
<emphasis id="B914EAEC1B6FFFACFDFBF83BFCE5B69B" box="[541,824,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="165">Macrolobium microcalyx</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B0F1B6FFFACFCA4F83BFBC7B69B" author="Ducke, W. A." box="[834,1050,1958,1984]" pageId="10" pageNumber="165" pagination="720 - 749" refId="ref9546" refString="Ducke, W. A. (1932) Especes nouvelles de plantes de l'Amazonie bresilienne. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle 4 (6): 720 - 749." type="journal article" year="1932">Ducke (1932: 729)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and cited by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B0F1B6FFFACFB5CF83BFA76B69B" author="Murphy, B. &amp; de la Estrella, M. &amp; Schley, R. &amp; Forest, F. &amp; Klitgaard, B." box="[1210,1451,1958,1984]" pageId="10" pageNumber="165" pagination="75 - 86" refId="ref10358" refString="Murphy, B., de la Estrella, M., Schley, R., Forest, F. &amp; Klitgaard, B. (2018) On the monophyly of Macrolobium Schreb., an ecologically diverse neotropical tree genus (Fabaceae-Detarioideae). International Journal of Plant Sciences 179 (1): 75 - 86. https: // doi. org / 10.1086 / 695338" type="journal article" year="2018">
Murphy
<emphasis id="B914EAEC1B6FFFACFAFBF83AFA85B69B" box="[1309,1368,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="165">et al.</emphasis>
(2018)
</bibRefCitation>
from
<collectingCountry id="F377766E1B6FFFACFF2EF857FE99B6BF" box="[200,324,1994,2020]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="10" pageNumber="165">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
was well georeferenced but was not available to examine in this study, however, its identification seems doubtful. This specimen and some duplicates were previously identified under genus
<taxonomicName id="4C604D7D1B6FFFACFB47F873FF61B976" authority="Linnaeus (1753: 509)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="509" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Clusiaceae" genus="Clusia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B914EAEC1B6FFFACFB47F873FB37B953" box="[1185,1258,2030,2056]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="165">Clusia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B0F1B6FFFACFB15F873FF61B976" author="Linnaeus, C." pageId="10" pageNumber="165" refId="ref10097" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species Plantarum 1. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 560 pp." type="book" year="1753">Linnaeus (1753: 509)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and its field observations (Epiphyte to
<specimenCount id="9D66FD771B6FFFACFD64F78FFD19B977" box="[642,708,2066,2093]" pageId="10" pageNumber="165" type="generic">
<quantity id="4C989B1B1B6FFFACFD64F78FFD1DB977" box="[642,704,2066,2093]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="165" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
Fruit immature green) matched with this genus; furthermore,
<taxonomicName id="4C604D7D1B6FFFADFA6BF78EFEDEB1E3" authorityName="Ducke" authorityYear="1932" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Macrolobium" kingdom="Plantae" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="166" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microcalyx">
<emphasis id="B914EAEC1B6FFFADFA6BF78EFEDEB1E3" italics="true" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="166" pageId="10" pageNumber="165">M. microcalyx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described based on Amazonian specimens. While this specimen and its duplicates are not observed, it is not possible to clarify its identity, or ensure that it is a mixed collection, or that it is an error in databases.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF36FE1B6EFFADFF5BFF7BFAEBB05A" blockId="11.[136,1452,158,257]" box="[189,1334,230,257]" pageId="11" pageNumber="166">
The description of
<taxonomicName id="4C604D7D1B6EFFADFE74FF7AFDBCB05B" box="[402,609,230,256]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Macrolobium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="11" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longistipitatum">
<emphasis id="B914EAEC1B6EFFADFE74FF7AFDBCB05B" box="[402,609,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="166">M. longistipitatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
increases the number of species for
<emphasis id="B914EAEC1B6EFFADFC1FFF7AFBC5B05B" box="[1017,1048,231,256]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="166">M.</emphasis>
sect.
<taxonomicName id="4C604D7D1B6EFFADFBBEFF7BFB32B05B" authorityName="Schreber" authorityYear="1789" box="[1112,1263,230,256]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Macrolobium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="11" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B914EAEC1B6EFFADFBBEFF7BFB32B05B" box="[1112,1263,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="166">Macrolobium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to 57.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>