172 lines
18 KiB
XML
172 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="E10D013E232C339A48685F76849F3560" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5174334" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5174334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628336172685" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Matthews, Miller, Jacqueline Y., Mark & Goss, Gary" docDate="2012" docId="03C987CB9900FFADEFA4FD58FCFAE531" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0236.1-12.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2012 (236)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC.3:InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Exelastis pumilio" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="5" masterDocId="FFF0FFB39906FFABEF64FFF9FFADE32B" masterDocTitle="Observations of plume moths on North Andros Island, Bahamas, and notes on new records and species previously recorded from the Bahamas (Lepidoptera: Pterophoridae)" masterLastPageNumber="12" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1699045220411" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="FEE11A497E5BF4AD7746CE7018D3CCCE">
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<mods:title id="3B3B9E833E56F7AB1E7EBFD54DE33229">Observations of plume moths on North Andros Island, Bahamas, and notes on new records and species previously recorded from the Bahamas (Lepidoptera: Pterophoridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="53E0751959FFF3639F2A5B443F8375CC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F2863163786CDDD96A4E4E611BA9DAF6">Matthews</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="EC95675ADD66831D297D2321B624550F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C315323BDB568B5E1D992B5C8BFD62EA">Miller, Jacqueline Y.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="9598A60086FD41F6FECAEE0D1FE28250" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CEE4DEFF38519351AB2DA43892F22BDC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="04A3FC6E6D3F9C1BBA820BEB18C1171C">Mark</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="486EAB964613ECEE36EBA1F24D6AA9CE" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2EC138C2996101337437C167E1DB5982">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="5BF499D0B0EE4ACA8262CB943CB33911">Goss, Gary</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="000E00BEE04213CC6F3B2C71883E1563">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="EAE132F0BDE1100D5C735E9DB3253CEE">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="880D75FA48E00F7708CB827DD90EA860">
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<mods:date id="8DBB04C2E231AABCEEC9FA0ACAA7B1EF">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4D61C8546D67328959769D701CB608AA">2012-06-15</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="48693C802EA24F837AA708EDA1D18EDE" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="9EADEC76BBF04144778D751984F273D0">2012</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="E5A3294FF58B653764282635B7212707" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="E392B4BC1CBBC7ED546168FC890EB440">236</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="0CA06B90507737EE7D2825BDE2A4D51E">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="E8C47866841BA70E3005A81665994AE0">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="14F581BA8E65C54235E1BA9790408E50" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5174334</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1831AB1543C32737AD8CAB97901E3E68" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0344C4200EB732CF18B6299378F7FBF0" type="Zenodo-Dep">5174334</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C987CB9900FFADEFA4FD58FCFAE531" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C987CB9900FFADEFA4FD58FCFAE531" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C987CB9900FFADEFA4FD58FCFAE531" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
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<subSubSection id="C37A65569900FFADEFA4FD58FDC4E192" box="[192,617,673,697]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDF36DD9900FFADEFA4FD58FDC4E192" blockId="6.[192,617,673,730]" box="[192,617,673,697]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
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<heading id="D09781B19900FFADEFA4FD58FDC4E192" bold="true" box="[192,617,673,697]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C604D5E9900FFADEFA4FD58FDC4E192" ID-CoL="3DKHT" authority="(Zeller, 1873)" baseAuthorityName="Zeller" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[192,617,673,697]" class="Insecta" family="Pterophoridae" genus="Exelastis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pumilio">
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<emphasis id="B914EACF9900FFADEFA4FD58FDC4E192" bold="true" box="[192,617,673,697]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="B914EACF9900FFADEFA4FD58FE02E192" bold="true" box="[192,431,673,697]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Exelastis pumilio</emphasis>
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(Zeller, 1873)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37A65569900FFADEFA4FD3BFEB8E1F1" box="[192,277,706,730]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDF36DD9900FFADEFA4FD3BFEB8E1F1" blockId="6.[192,617,673,730]" box="[192,277,706,730]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
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<figureCitation id="135B2A589900FFADEFA4FD3BFEB8E1F1" box="[192,277,706,730]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[193,277,1399,1421]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,192,1377]" captionTargetId="figure-226@5.[192,1440,192,1377]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Pterophoridae from North Andros Island: a) Lioptilodes albistriolatus; b) Stenoptilodes brevipennis; c) Sphenarches anisodactylus; d) Exelastis pumilio; e) Adaina perplexus; f) A. sp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5174338" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5174338/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2d</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37A65569900FFADEFA4FCF8FB1FE011" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BDF36DD9900FFADEFA4FCF8FB1FE011" blockId="6.[192,1439,769,826]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="B914EACF9900FFADEFA4FCF8FE78E032" bold="true" box="[192,469,769,793]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Material Examined.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F377764D9900FFADEE84FCFBFDF5E031" box="[480,600,770,794]" name="Bahamas" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="49A4F83F9900FFADED02FCFBFCBBE031" box="[614,790,770,794]" country="Bahamas" name="North Andros" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">North Andros</collectingRegion>
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, Captain Bill’s Blue Hole, 24.742046°, -77.862031°,
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<date id="FFDE101D9900FFADEFA4FCDBFE94E011" box="[192,313,802,826]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" value="2011-10-29">29.x.2011</date>
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, at MVL, D. Matthews, J. Miller, M. Simon, G. Goss (
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<specimenCount id="9D66FD549900FFADECABFCDBFB9BE011" box="[975,1078,802,826]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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) [
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<collectionCode id="ED71AE189900FFADEB28FCDBFB0AE011" box="[1100,1191,802,826]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">MGCL</collectionCode>
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].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37A65569900FFADEFA4FC98FC93E632" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BDF36DD9900FFADEFA4FC98FE3DE0D1" blockId="6.[192,1440,865,1018]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="B914EACF9900FFADEFA4FC98FEFDE052" bold="true" box="[192,336,865,889]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Wingspan
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<quantity id="4C989B389900FFADEEBEFC98FD26E052" box="[474,651,865,889]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.75" metricValueMin="1.05" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="14.0" valueMax="17.5" valueMin="10.5">10.5–17.5 mm</quantity>
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. This species is recognized by the caramel to grayish brown dorsal ground color of the wings with a contrasting pale buff metathorax and upper abdominal segments. Small dark scale tufts are present along the termen of both forewing lobes along with three or four scale clusters mixed within the fringes of the forewing anal margin. Scale tufts or “teeth” are absent on the hindwing.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDF36DD9900FFADEFA4FBD8FC93E632" blockId="6.[192,1440,1057,1306]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="B914EACF9900FFADEFA4FBD8FEC0E712" bold="true" box="[192,365,1057,1081]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Life History.</emphasis>
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Members of the genus are associated with hosts of the plant family
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<taxonomicName id="4C604D5E9900FFADEBF9FBDBFAB9E711" box="[1181,1300,1058,1082]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
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. The larvae of this species are covered with both primary and secondary setae and variable in color, ranging from purplish-red to green depending on the plant parts consumed. Descriptions of the larvae and pupae are available in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B2C9900FFADEE31FB7BFDC8E7B1" author="Matthews, D. L. & D. H. Habeck & B. Landry" box="[341,613,1154,1178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" pagination="43 - 53" refId="ref7450" refString="Matthews, D. L., D. H. Habeck, and B. Landry. 1994. Immature stages of Exelastis plume moths in Florida (Lepidoptera: Pterophoridae: Platyptiliinae). Tropical Lepidoptera 5: 43 - 53." type="journal article" year="1994">Matthews et al. (1994)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B2C9900FFADEDC4FB7BFCDFE7B2" author="Matthews, D. L." box="[672,882,1153,1178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" refId="ref7316" refString="Matthews, D. L. 2006. Larvae and pupae of Nearctic Pterophoridae: A synopsis of life histories, morphology, and taxonomy (Lepidoptera: Pterophoroidea). Unpublished PhD Dissertation. University of Florida; Gainesville. 959 p." type="book" year="2006">Matthews (2006)</bibRefCitation>
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. Several leguminous hosts are known, but the most common are
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<taxonomicName id="4C604D5E9900FFADEEC0FB5BFD49E791" authority="DC." authorityName="DC." box="[420,740,1186,1210]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Desmodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="incanum">
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<emphasis id="B914EACF9900FFADEEC0FB5BFD01E792" box="[420,684,1186,1210]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Desmodium incanum</emphasis>
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DC.
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C604D5E9900FFADEC47FB5BFB25E791" authority="(Sw.) DC. Both" authorityName="DC. Both" baseAuthorityName="Sw." box="[803,1160,1186,1210]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Desmodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tortuosum">
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<emphasis id="B914EACF9900FFADEC47FB5BFC69E792" box="[803,964,1186,1209]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">D. tortuosum</emphasis>
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(Sw.) DC. Both
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</taxonomicName>
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occur in
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<collectingCountry id="F377764D9900FFADEB9FFB5BFA0DE791" box="[1275,1440,1186,1210]" name="Bahamas" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">the Bahamas</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B2C9900FFADEFACFB3BFE54E7F1" author="Correll, D. S. & H. B. Correll" box="[200,505,1218,1242]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" refId="ref7088" refString="Correll, D. S., and H. B. Correll. 1982. Flora of the Bahama Archipelago: (Including the Turks and Caicos Islands). J. Cramer; Hirschberg, Germany. 1692 p." type="book" year="1982">Correll and Correll 1982</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B2C9900FFADED62FB3BFD50E7F1" author="Nickrent, D. L. & W. H. Eshbaugh & T. K. Wilson" box="[518,765,1218,1242]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" refId="ref7893" refString="Nickrent, D. L., W. H. Eshbaugh, and T. K. Wilson. 1988. The vascular flora of Andros Island, Bahamas. Kendall / Hunt Publishing Company; Dubuque, Iowa. 211 p." type="book" year="1988">Nickrent et al. 1988</bibRefCitation>
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) but the former is listed under the synonym
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<taxonomicName id="4C604D5E9900FFADEA4DFB3BFD28E7D2" authority="(G. F. Gmel.) Schinz et Thell. Larvae" authorityName="Schinz et Thell. Larvae" baseAuthorityName="G. F. Gmel." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Desmodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canum">
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<emphasis id="B914EACF9900FFADEA4DFB3BFA0DE7F2" box="[1321,1440,1218,1241]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">D. canum</emphasis>
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(G. F. Gmel.) Schinz et Thell. Larvae
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</taxonomicName>
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were not collected on
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<collectingRegion id="49A4F83F9900FFADECF0FB1BFB90E7D1" box="[916,1085,1250,1274]" country="Bahamas" name="North Andros" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">North Andros</collectingRegion>
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but
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<taxonomicName id="4C604D5E9900FFADEB11FB1BFAABE7D2" box="[1141,1286,1250,1273]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Desmodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="incanum">
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<emphasis id="B914EACF9900FFADEB11FB1BFAABE7D2" box="[1141,1286,1250,1273]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">D. incanum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was notably abundant as a lawn forb in the Stafford Creek area.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37A65569900FFADEFA4FAB8FCFAE531" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BDF36DD9900FFADEFA4FAB8FCFAE531" blockId="6.[192,1440,1345,1562]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="B914EACF9900FFADEFA4FAB8FED9E672" bold="true" box="[192,372,1345,1369]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Distribution.</emphasis>
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This species is known from both the Old and New World tropics but not previously re- ported in
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<collectingCountry id="F377764D9900FFADEE52FA9BFE70E651" box="[310,477,1378,1402]" name="Bahamas" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">the Bahamas</collectingCountry>
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. In the
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<collectingCountry id="F377764D9900FFADED5CFA9BFD48E651" box="[568,741,1378,1402]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">United States</collectingCountry>
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, it occurs primarily in the southeastern region, occurring as far west as
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<collectingRegion id="49A4F83F9900FFADEE10FA7BFE10E6B2" box="[372,445,1410,1433]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Texas</collectingRegion>
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and north along the coast into
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<collectingRegion id="49A4F83F9900FFADEC20FA7BFC75E6B1" box="[836,984,1410,1434]" country="United States of America" name="New Jersey" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">New Jersey</collectingRegion>
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. In the West Indies it is known from
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<collectingCountry id="F377764D9900FFADEFA4FA5BFE9AE691" box="[192,311,1442,1466]" name="Barbados" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Barbados</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F377764D9900FFADEE27FA5BFE2AE691" box="[323,391,1442,1466]" name="Cuba" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Cuba</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F377764D9900FFADEEF7FA5BFDACE691" box="[403,513,1442,1466]" name="Grenada" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Grenada</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F377764D9900FFADED69FA5BFD0EE691" box="[525,675,1442,1466]" name="Guadeloupe" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Guadeloupe</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F377764D9900FFADEDCBFA5BFCB4E691" box="[687,793,1442,1466]" name="Jamaica" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F377764D9900FFADEC41FA5BFC19E691" box="[805,948,1442,1466]" name="Martinique" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Martinique</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F377764D9900FFADECDBFA5BFBFFE691" box="[959,1106,1442,1466]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
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, St. Croix, and
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<collectingCountry id="F377764D9900FFADEA6BFA5BFA30E691" box="[1295,1437,1442,1466]" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">St. Vincent</collectingCountry>
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.
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<emphasis id="B914EACF9900FFADEFA4FA38FEF6E6F2" bold="true" box="[192,347,1473,1497]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Comments.</emphasis>
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The diagnostic dark scale tufts of the forewing are present but difficult to distinguish on the right forewing of the North Andros specimen (
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<figureCitation id="135B2A589900FFADEC5EFA1BFC38E6D1" box="[826,917,1506,1530]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[193,277,1399,1421]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,192,1377]" captionTargetId="figure-226@5.[192,1440,192,1377]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Pterophoridae from North Andros Island: a) Lioptilodes albistriolatus; b) Stenoptilodes brevipennis; c) Sphenarches anisodactylus; d) Exelastis pumilio; e) Adaina perplexus; f) A. sp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5174338" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5174338/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2d</figureCitation>
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). A Florida specimen with more complete scaling is illustrated by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B2C9900FFADEE8CF9FBFCF9E531" author="Matthews, D. L. & B. Landry" box="[488,852,1538,1562]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" pagination="62 - 70" refId="ref7494" refString="Matthews, D. L., and B. Landry. 2008. Description of a new species of Exelastis (Lepidoptera: Pterophoridae) from the neotropics, with keys to adults of the four species occurring in Florida. Tropical Lepidoptera Research 18 (2): 62 - 70." type="journal article" year="2008">Matthews and Landry (2008)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |