plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/03/C9/87/03C987964B49FFAE06B9076255346A0E.xml
maintenance bc2564723d added 03
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

374 lines
42 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="6E356287F63D9D6E3474DE65C883431F" ID-CLB-Dataset="53324" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.576.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1a9bd59f-7293-432f-b3c1-6df0bc659474" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7461280" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1671521402645" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hassan, Walaa A., Al-Shaye, Najla A., Alghamdi, Salma, Korany, Shereen M. &amp; Iamonico, Duilio" docDate="2022" docId="03C987964B49FFAE06B9076255346A0E" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.576.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 576 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.576.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Amaranthus dubius Thell., Fl. Adv. Montpell." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="150" masterDocId="FFF0FFEE4B47FFA106310226570A6226" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the genus Amaranthus (Amaranthaceae) in Saudi Arabia" masterLastPageNumber="157" masterPageNumber="135" pageNumber="149" updateTime="1699413697922" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="794ACCC26EDE74802411575E6F1CC737" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="A336B153E955268EB8473D8CEEC9F698">
<mods:title id="A944AE1C405BBA936ACD7AF05FE95595">Taxonomic revision of the genus Amaranthus (Amaranthaceae) in Saudi Arabia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="A6F859D48AF20743EB3072555D2D886D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="821C5F8806B7A847F02004BCFFE5F9A2">
<mods:roleTerm id="F756328044A42BB5DD58D3C276FBB239">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="38082920EBD938EE391B9F4DF360CDA9">Hassan, Walaa A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="A0814698863CAD3DA64C69EA88C9A282" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2BBE5C86B30D0DF7DA9344A4CE021017">
<mods:roleTerm id="F03D76D6CBAB3AF1D23340407C3660B2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1FA6B5927F32FF8B5562072608EFD724">Al-Shaye, Najla A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B948D16029B2FBA2BD6010663AAF4DB4" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0447-8613</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="5DB188DAB422612CC990319B046A43B4">Department of Biology, College of Science, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P. O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia &amp; naaalshaye @ pnu. edu. sa; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0447 - 8613</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="77E01E1B9A4E2E533F4E929E88375652" type="email">naaalshaye@pnu.edu.sa</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="3ED2DD0A4C65DF43015CAB48FE036864" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E8705C5081EA0E1A45FB00C45F2EAC3D">
<mods:roleTerm id="C51BCC0E3C251A9A952ECD15243F59D5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E1602E9E2659BE8442A998E716271ACF">Alghamdi, Salma</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3984C916BA6666DA296914CD30CC1D25" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7716-2233</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="81087246108C455B89042C70D8B84C82">Department of Biology, College of Science, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P. O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia &amp; saatalghamdi @ pnu. edu. sa; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7716 - 2233</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FE49A86A898350F0071F636E3239699D" type="email">saatalghamdi@pnu.edu.sa</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="00CC7ECE9215D6F101A908D93C519613" type="personal">
<mods:role id="06FB861497F0D26A90B2B3926E2C7292">
<mods:roleTerm id="BE50CAECE765F9D1D118C704FA181C61">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A72CE859923A56CA534E74E685212E7F">Korany, Shereen M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4BE2F3D7AFD546F1D3FECE1816CC69FF" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9355-3952</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="A8BEBB0E3F56F7CBB64DF9B840ABD04B">Department of Biology, College of Science, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P. O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia &amp; smkorany @ pnu. edu. as; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9355 - 3952</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="98F763D7B474CB4B11F196FF01A4C975" type="email">smkorany@pnu.edu.as</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="DAE000BAC02995988980A399B53A67CA" type="personal">
<mods:role id="83D5153B368D4FF48785FD6D7337F93D">
<mods:roleTerm id="8A9F56910B59AFFCF358BC15A067DE6F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="655F2E9C3F020DA1E8C82B82156B0E67">Iamonico, Duilio</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="962DA83F3E6425847FF8267A2CBBC532" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5491-7568</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="6807756EA75E90A73D27ECFE3D619B05">Ce. R. S. I. Te. S., University of Rome Sapienza, viale XXIV Maggio 7, 04100 - Latina, Italy &amp; duilio. iamonico @ uniroma 1. it; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5491 - 7568 &amp; Authors that contributed equally to the work</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="0BBCB08A9CF43D92522557B78409A8A9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="BADFD3F0D5B2D26375B27707406B6D33" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="850823C65782A265B71C414ED93BE058">
<mods:title id="F1D46F6A6430CD235EC0F1872D037BE8">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="B080A11E7232301B9E521C58D2B30E35">
<mods:date id="24060BBE2D910F7D8E064F1CF0C4D671">2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="B914C7B164F7BDA0B60F41A27E25C358" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="994EB951773B14162DFD4098346DAB9D">2022-12-20</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="7DA80C844DFE448F2DF27BD936F8FEEF" type="volume">
<mods:number id="17DB0A43322A62E7C7BF511E76E4BDA5">576</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="C9292E43CF5C0D15605A80CA282C7C51" type="issue">
<mods:number id="23014C018BA0C0EB6C3E77CA303CD7C5">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="FC4463E0F0F9C2B5E3AD7EBD52C6055B" unit="page">
<mods:start id="BC2082264697F34ADDDEABF205C01A85">135</mods:start>
<mods:end id="D9CDA2F99FC9970EC48BEADA41BA3DEE">157</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="76B61FB196F9DAF49B7A48FC580633BB">
<mods:url id="66B79B1DA345D78FE9E0FDA6D45F9DAF">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.576.2.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="F093BB937796EDAEEDC84EC1B400D741">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="0EC142E122259B21E3D98A9BC8638CF1" type="CLB-Dataset">53324</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FF323D89B3E851975821CB8EF0130D5A" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.576.2.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7EBB13C70F5F6CC3A6C21FC8EC47D9DB" type="GBIF-Dataset">1a9bd59f-7293-432f-b3c1-6df0bc659474</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="233240551E9520210DAEFCAEFE362BD2" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E57951FA1873181EF2C39A8D2359FABD" type="Zenodo-Dep">7461280</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03C987964B49FFAE06B9076255346A0E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7465674" ID-GBIF-Taxon="206458913" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7465674" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C987964B49FFAE06B9076255346A0E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C987964B49FFAE06B9076255346A0E" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="150" pageId="14" pageNumber="149">
<subSubSection id="C37A650B4B49FFAF06B9076254AB6778" box="[136,929,1347,1374]" pageId="14" pageNumber="149" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDF36804B49FFAF06B9076254AB6778" blockId="14.[136,1453,1347,1625]" box="[136,929,1347,1374]" pageId="14" pageNumber="149">
<heading id="D09781EC4B49FFAF06B9076254AB6778" box="[136,929,1347,1374]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="149" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B914EA924B49FFAF06B9076257A16778" bold="true" box="[136,171,1348,1374]" pageId="14" pageNumber="149">10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C604D034B49FFAF06830765542D6778" ID-CoL="CH23" authority="Mart. ex Thell., Fl. Adv. Montpell." authorityName="Thell., Fl. Adv. Montpell." box="[178,807,1347,1374]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Amaranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="14" pageNumber="149" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dubius">
<emphasis id="B914EA924B49FFAF0683076556926778" bold="true" box="[178,408,1347,1374]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="149">Amaranthus dubius</emphasis>
Mart. ex Thell., Fl. Adv. Montpell.
</taxonomicName>
: 203. 1912
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37A650B4B49FFAF06B9074A538A647F" pageId="14" pageNumber="149" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDF36804B49FFAF06B9074A56C967EF" blockId="14.[136,1453,1347,1625]" pageId="14" pageNumber="149">
<materialsCitation id="3B083CDD4B49FFAF06B9074A56CA67EF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3999584301" country="Germany" location="GERMANY" pageId="14" pageNumber="149" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="neotype">
Type (
<typeStatus id="54DB88224B49FFAF06FF074A561667A7" box="[206,284,1388,1409]" pageId="14" pageNumber="149" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
designated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B714B49FFAF07F9074D55DF67A7" author="Townsend, C. C." box="[456,725,1387,1409]" pageId="14" pageNumber="149" pagination="1 - 49" refId="ref18390" refString="Townsend, C. C. (1974) Amaranthaceae. In: Nasir, E. &amp; Ali, S. I. (Eds.) Flora of West Pakistan, vol. 71. Ferozsons Press, Rawalpindi, pp. 1 - 49." type="book chapter" year="1974">Townsend 1974: 471–472</bibRefCitation>
):—
<collectingCountry id="F37776104B49FFAF04C6074A547E67A7" box="[759,884,1388,1409]" name="Germany" pageId="14" pageNumber="149">GERMANY</collectingCountry>
. Herbairum Regio Monacense,
<emphasis id="B914EA924B49FFAF02FB074A52AC67A6" box="[1226,1446,1387,1409]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="149">ex horto Erlangensis</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B914EA924B49FFAF068C07A957D56782" box="[189,223,1423,1444]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="149">s.d.</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B914EA924B49FFAF06C407B6564C6783" box="[245,326,1424,1445]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="149">s.c. s.n.</emphasis>
(M0107382!, image of the neotype available at https://plants.jstor.org/stable/viewer/10.5555/al.ap.specimen. m0107382?loggedin=true)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF36804B49FFAF06B907FE54096437" blockId="14.[136,1453,1347,1625]" pageId="14" pageNumber="149">
=
<taxonomicName id="4C604D034B49FFAF06AA07F1558A67CB" authority="Moq., Prodr." authorityName="Moq., Prodr." box="[155,640,1495,1517]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Amaranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="14" pageNumber="149" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="tristis" variety="xanthostachys">
<emphasis id="B914EA924B49FFAF06AA07F1564667CB" box="[155,332,1495,1517]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="149">Amaranthus tristis</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B914EA924B49FFAF074807F1550B67CA" box="[377,513,1495,1516]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="149">xanthostachys</emphasis>
Moq., Prodr.
</taxonomicName>
[A. P. de Candolle] 13(2): 260. 1849 ≡
<taxonomicName id="4C604D034B49FFAF05C207F157FD6437" authority="(Moq.) Thell." authorityName="Thell." baseAuthorityName="Moq." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Amaranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="14" pageNumber="149" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="dubius" variety="xanthostachys">
<emphasis id="B914EA924B49FFAF05C207F153A467CA" box="[1011,1198,1495,1516]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="149">Amaranthus dubius</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B914EA924B49FFAF02EA07F1526967CA" box="[1243,1379,1495,1516]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="149">xanthostachys</emphasis>
(Moq.) Thell.
</taxonomicName>
in Asch. &amp; Graebn., Syn. Mittel-Eur. Fl. 5: 266. 1914.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF36804B49FFAF06B90406538A647F" blockId="14.[136,1453,1347,1625]" pageId="14" pageNumber="149">
Type (
<typeStatus id="54DB88224B49FFAF06F4040656196413" box="[197,275,1568,1589]" pageId="14" pageNumber="149" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
designated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B714B49FFAF07950439557F6413" author="Iamonico, D." box="[420,629,1567,1589]" pageId="14" pageNumber="149" pagination="81 - 114" refId="ref16769" refString="Iamonico, D. (2016 c) Nomenclature survey of the genus Amaranthus (Amaranthaceae). 5. Moquin-Tandon's names. Phytotaxa 273 (2): 81 - 114. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 273.2.1" type="journal article" year="2016">Iamonico 2016c: 104</bibRefCitation>
): UNKNOWN ORIGIN. Herbarium Requien,
<emphasis id="B914EA924B49FFAF0206043953536412" box="[1079,1113,1567,1588]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="149">s.d.</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B914EA924B49FFAF0254043953CC6413" box="[1125,1222,1567,1589]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="149">s.coll. s.n.</emphasis>
(P
<date id="FFDE10404B49FFAF02D0040652436413" box="[1249,1353,1568,1589]" pageId="14" pageNumber="149" value="1942-04-02">04021942</date>
!, image of the
<typeStatus id="54DB88224B49FFAF06D004625627647F" box="[225,301,1604,1625]" pageId="14" pageNumber="149" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
is available at http://mediaphoto.mnhn.fr/media/14494899601942MO7c2qCCiZJWunt).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37A650B4B49FFAE06B904A755346A0E" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="150" pageId="14" pageNumber="149" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDF36804B49FFAF06B904A752896555" blockId="14.[136,1452,1665,2087]" pageId="14" pageNumber="149">
<emphasis id="B914EA924B49FFAF06B904A7563264BD" bold="true" box="[136,312,1665,1691]" pageId="14" pageNumber="149">Description:—</emphasis>
Herbs 3–10 dm tall, monoecious, annual (therophyte). Stems erect, glabrous, green, branched. Leaves green, ovate, ± rhomboidal (2.0–)3.0–10.0 × (1.5–)2.0–6.0 cm, with entire margins, apex obtuse, mucronate, base cuneate, glabrous, petioled (petiole
<quantity id="4C989B654B49FFAF041404EF55AF64C2" box="[549,677,1737,1764]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="14" pageNumber="149" unit="cm" value="3.15" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="0.8">0.8–5.5 cm</quantity>
long). Synflorescences terminal, panicle-like, green to yellowhish. Floral bracts greenish-yellowhish, lanceolate (1.2–2.0 mm long) shorter than the perianth, acute, awned, margin entire, glabrous. Staminate flowers with 5 tepals, ovate; stamens 5. Pistillate flowers with 5 tepals, oblong-spathulate (1.5–2.0) × 0.5–1.0 mm), with acute and mucronate apex; stigmas 3. Fruit brownish, ovoid (1.5–2.0 × 1.0–
<quantity id="4C989B654B49FFAF028C0513521F6569" box="[1213,1301,1845,1872]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="149" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
), shorter than the perianth, smooth to slightly rugose, dehiscent. Seed lenticular (0.8–1.0 mm in diameter), dark-brown to black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF36804B49FFAF068C055B55CB65B1" blockId="14.[136,1452,1665,2087]" box="[189,705,1917,1944]" pageId="14" pageNumber="149">
<emphasis id="B914EA924B49FFAF068C055B567165B1" bold="true" box="[189,379,1917,1943]" pageId="14" pageNumber="149">Iconography:—</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B714B49FFAF074A055B554265B1" author="Bayon, N. D." box="[379,584,1917,1944]" pageId="14" pageNumber="149" pagination="261 - 383" refId="ref15004" refString="Bayon, N. D. (2015) Revision taxonomica de las especies monoicas de Amaranthus (Amaranthaceae): Amaranthus subg. Amaranthus and Amaranthus subg. Albersia. Ann. Missouri Bot. Garden 101 (2): 261 - 383. https: // doi. org / 10.3417 / 2010080" type="journal article" year="2015">Bayón (2015: 280</bibRefCitation>
, Figura 8).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF36804B49FFAF068C0587557D659D" blockId="14.[136,1452,1665,2087]" box="[189,631,1953,1979]" pageId="14" pageNumber="149">
<emphasis id="B914EA924B49FFAF068C05875655659D" bold="true" box="[189,351,1953,1979]" pageId="14" pageNumber="149">Phenology:—</emphasis>
Flowering time february.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF36804B49FFAF068C05E3531F65F9" blockId="14.[136,1452,1665,2087]" box="[189,1045,1989,2016]" pageId="14" pageNumber="149">
<emphasis id="B914EA924B49FFAF068C05E356EF65F9" bold="true" box="[189,485,1989,2015]" pageId="14" pageNumber="149">Habitat and elevation:—</emphasis>
Human-made habitat (coastal plain),
<quantity id="4C989B654B49FFAF05B405E354D065C6" box="[901,986,1989,2016]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="149" unit="m" value="10.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="5.0">5–15 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF36804B49FFAF068C05CF56DE6A01" blockId="14.[136,1452,1665,2087]" pageId="14" pageNumber="149">
<emphasis id="B914EA924B49FFAF068C05CF56E26A25" bold="true" box="[189,488,2025,2051]" pageId="14" pageNumber="149">Chromosome number:—</emphasis>
2n = 64 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B714B49FFAF047E05CC545C6A23" author="Behera, B. &amp; Patnaik, S. N." box="[591,854,2026,2053]" pageId="14" pageNumber="149" pagination="379 - 389" refId="ref15086" refString="Behera, B. &amp; Patnaik, S. N. (1982) Genome analysis of Amaranthus dubius Mart. ex Thell. through the study of Amaranthus spinosus × A. dubius hybrids. Cytologia 47: 379 - 389. https: // doi. org / 10.1508 / cytologia. 47.379" type="journal article" year="1982">
<collectingRegion id="49A4F8624B49FFAF047E05CC55946A22" box="[591,670,2026,2052]" country="Egypt" name="Al Buhayrah" pageId="14" pageNumber="149">Behera</collectingRegion>
&amp; Patnaik 1982
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B714B49FFAF055405CC53536A25" author="Baquar, S. R. &amp; Olusi, O. O." box="[869,1113,2025,2052]" pageId="14" pageNumber="149" pagination="1665 - 1674" refId="ref14936" refString="Baquar, S. R. &amp; Olusi, O. O. (1988) Cytomorphological and phylogenetic studies of the genus Amaranthus from Nigeria. Kromosomo 51 - 52: 1665 - 1674." type="journal article" year="1988">Baquar &amp; Olusi 1988</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B714B49FFAF025505CF52AD6A25" author="Ugborogho, R. E. &amp; Oyelana, O. A." box="[1124,1447,2025,2051]" pageId="14" pageNumber="149" pagination="363 - 373" refId="ref18704" refString="Ugborogho, R. E. &amp; Oyelana, O. A. (1992) Meiosis, pollen morphology and perianth stomata of some taxa of Amaranthus (Amaranthaceae) in Nigeria. Feddes Repertorium 103: 363 - 373. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / fedr. 19921030514" type="journal article" year="1992">Ugborogho &amp; Oyelana 1992</bibRefCitation>
, Greizerstein &amp; Poggio 1994).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF36804B48FFAE068C02B8526A629E" blockId="15.[136,1452,158,868]" box="[189,1376,158,185]" pageId="15" pageNumber="150">
<emphasis id="B914EA924B48FFAE068C02B85665629E" bold="true" box="[189,367,158,184]" pageId="15" pageNumber="150">Alien status:—</emphasis>
Neophyte species native to South America, it can be considered as casual in
<collectingCountry id="F37776104B48FFAE02F602B85256629E" box="[1223,1372,158,184]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="15" pageNumber="150">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF36804B48FFAE068C02E456346326" blockId="15.[136,1452,158,868]" pageId="15" pageNumber="150">
<emphasis id="B914EA924B48FFAE068C02E4559F62FA" bold="true" box="[189,661,194,220]" pageId="15" pageNumber="150">
Occurrence in
<collectingCountry id="F37776104B48FFAE075A02E4550262FA" box="[363,520,194,220]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="15" pageNumber="150">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="135B2A054B48FFAE042402E4556D62FA" box="[533,615,194,220]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="15.[136,229,1496,1518]" captionTargetId="figure-354@15.[340,1247,878,1472]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 12. Map of Amaranthus dubius." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7465644" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7465644/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="150">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
):—
</emphasis>
Our collections (
<collectingRegion id="49A4F8624B48FFAE057C02E4548062FA" box="[845,906,194,220]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Jizan" pageId="15" pageNumber="150">Jizan</collectingRegion>
) represent the first records of
<taxonomicName id="4C604D034B48FFAE02E302E452A662FA" box="[1234,1452,194,220]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Amaranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="15" pageNumber="150" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dubius">
<emphasis id="B914EA924B48FFAE02E302E452A662FA" box="[1234,1452,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="150">Amaranthus dubius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Saudi Arabia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF36804B48FFAE068C032C555C6142" blockId="15.[136,1452,158,868]" pageId="15" pageNumber="150">
<emphasis id="B914EA924B48FFAE068C032C55E56302" bold="true" box="[189,751,266,293]" pageId="15" pageNumber="150">
Nomenclatural notes on
<taxonomicName id="4C604D034B48FFAE07D2032C55C06303" box="[483,714,266,293]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Amaranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="15" pageNumber="150" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dubius">
<emphasis id="B914EA924B48FFAE07D2032C55C06303" bold="true" box="[483,714,266,293]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="150">Amaranthus dubius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:—
</emphasis>
The name
<taxonomicName id="4C604D034B48FFAE0556032C53496302" box="[871,1091,266,292]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Amaranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="15" pageNumber="150" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dubius">
<emphasis id="B914EA924B48FFAE0556032C53496302" box="[871,1091,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="150">Amaranthus dubius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was published for the first time by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B714B48FFAE069C03085698636E" author="Martius, C. F. P. von" box="[173,402,302,328]" pageId="15" pageNumber="150" refId="ref17373" refString="Martius, C. F. P. von (1814) Plantarum Horti Academici Erlangensis. Typis Hilpertianis, Erlangae, 209 pp." type="book" year="1814">Martius (1814: 197)</bibRefCitation>
who did not reported any diagnosis [only the symbols “*” (that means “
<emphasis id="B914EA924B48FFAE02E603085545634A" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="150">significat plantam, de qua anno 1813 non nisi semen adfuit</emphasis>
”), and “†” (that means “
<emphasis id="B914EA924B48FFAE055D037557EB63B6" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="150">nomen plantae nondum extra omnem dubitationem positum</emphasis>
”) were indicated (see
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B714B48FFAE07DB035055AF63B6" author="Martius, C. F. P. von" box="[490,677,374,400]" pageId="15" pageNumber="150" refId="ref17373" refString="Martius, C. F. P. von (1814) Plantarum Horti Academici Erlangensis. Typis Hilpertianis, Erlangae, 209 pp." type="book" year="1814">Martius 1814: 3</bibRefCitation>
). As a consequence, Martius’ name is a
<emphasis id="B914EA924B48FFAE02B10351522A63B6" box="[1152,1312,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="150">nomen nudum</emphasis>
and invalid from the nomenclatural point of view (
<collectingRegion id="49A4F8624B48FFAE046503BC55746392" box="[596,638,410,436]" country="Djibouti" name="Arta" pageId="15" pageNumber="150">Art</collectingRegion>
. 38.2 Ex.1 of ICN).
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B714B48FFAE054603BC53C86392" author="Moquin-Tandon, C. H. B. A." box="[887,1218,410,436]" pageId="15" pageNumber="150" pagination="231 - 424" refId="ref17398" refString="Moquin-Tandon, C. H. B. A. (1849). Amaranthaceae Juss. In: Candolle A. P. De (ed.), Prodromus systematics naturalis regni vegetabilis, vol. 13, part. 2, pp. 231 - 424. Treuttel &amp; Wurtz, Paris." type="journal article" year="1849">Moquin-Tandon (1849: 260)</bibRefCitation>
, in his treatment of
<taxonomicName id="4C604D034B48FFAE06B90398563C63FE" box="[136,310,446,472]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="15" pageNumber="150" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Amaranthaceae</taxonomicName>
in Candolle
<taxonomicName id="4C604D034B48FFAE07F20398553563FE" box="[451,575,446,472]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Prodromus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B914EA924B48FFAE07F20398553563FE" box="[451,575,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="150">Prodromus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, reported “
<taxonomicName id="4C604D034B48FFAE048A0398539F63FE" authority="Mart. Hort. Erlang. 1814, p. 197" box="[699,1173,446,473]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Amaranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="15" pageNumber="150" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dubius">A. dubius Mart. Hort. Erlang. 1814, p. 197</taxonomicName>
” as synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C604D034B48FFAE037C039952A663FE" baseAuthorityName="Seubert" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[1357,1452,447,473]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Amaranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="15" pageNumber="150" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tristis">
<emphasis id="B914EA924B48FFAE037C039952A663FE" box="[1357,1452,447,473]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="150">A. tristis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. and, again, this name cannot be considered as valid according to the
<collectingRegion id="49A4F8624B48FFAE058A03C454EE63DA" box="[955,996,482,508]" country="Djibouti" name="Arta" pageId="15" pageNumber="150">Art</collectingRegion>
. 36.1b of ICN. Finally, Thellung (1912: 203) validly published the Martius’ name providing a diagnosis partially taken from
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B714B48FFAE0278002052416006" author="Moquin-Tandon, C. H. B. A." box="[1097,1355,518,544]" pageId="15" pageNumber="150" pagination="231 - 424" refId="ref17398" refString="Moquin-Tandon, C. H. B. A. (1849). Amaranthaceae Juss. In: Candolle A. P. De (ed.), Prodromus systematics naturalis regni vegetabilis, vol. 13, part. 2, pp. 231 - 424. Treuttel &amp; Wurtz, Paris." type="journal article" year="1849">Moquin-Tandon (1849</bibRefCitation>
, “
<emphasis id="B914EA924B48FFAE0355002053996062" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="150">calyce vix bracteas superante…sepala oblonga, obtusa, mucronulata…Stam 5, interdum 4, raro 3</emphasis>
”). Thellung (1912: 203) further indicated the provenance (“
<emphasis id="B914EA924B48FFAE043F0069549F604E" box="[526,917,590,617]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="150">
<taxonomicName id="4C604D034B48FFAE043F00695578604E" box="[526,626,591,617]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Amaranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="15" pageNumber="150" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trop">Am. trop</taxonomicName>
. … Indes occ. … Afr.
<taxonomicName id="4C604D034B48FFAE05510069549B604E" box="[864,913,591,616]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Amaranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="15" pageNumber="150" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trop">trop</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
...
<emphasis id="B914EA924B48FFAE05860068568B60AB" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="150">
Afr.
<taxonomicName id="4C604D034B48FFAE05D40069531C604E" box="[997,1046,591,616]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Amaranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="15" pageNumber="150" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trop">trop</taxonomicName>
. … mais peut-être seulement à l’etat d’introduction récente
</emphasis>
”) and a reference to Seubert’s
<taxonomicName id="4C604D034B48FFAE04E9005453CD60AA" authority="(Seubert 1864: 237 - 238)" baseAuthorityName="Seubert" baseAuthorityPageNumber="237 - 238" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[728,1223,626,652]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Amaranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="15" pageNumber="150" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tristis">
<emphasis id="B914EA924B48FFAE04E9005454AD60AA" box="[728,935,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="150">Amaranthus tristis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B714B48FFAE0584005453CA60AA" author="Seubert, M." box="[949,1216,626,652]" pageId="15" pageNumber="150" pagination="165 - 252" refId="ref18000" refString="Seubert, M. (1864) Amaranthaceae Juss. In: Martius, C. F. P. (Ed.) Flora Brasiliensis, vol. 5 (1). Frid. Fleischerm, Monachii et Lipsiae, pp. 165 - 252." type="book chapter" year="1864">Seubert 1864: 237–238</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Note, however, that
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B714B48FFAE06B900B056256096" author="Seubert, M." box="[136,303,662,688]" pageId="15" pageNumber="150" pagination="165 - 252" refId="ref18000" refString="Seubert, M. (1864) Amaranthaceae Juss. In: Martius, C. F. P. (Ed.) Flora Brasiliensis, vol. 5 (1). Frid. Fleischerm, Monachii et Lipsiae, pp. 165 - 252." type="book chapter" year="1864">Seubert (1864)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="4C604D034B48FFAE079600B1550C6096" baseAuthorityName="Seubert" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[423,518,663,689]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Amaranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="15" pageNumber="150" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tristis">
<emphasis id="B914EA924B48FFAE079600B1550C6096" box="[423,518,663,689]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="150">A. tristis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having “bracteis perogonium subaequantibus” which is a character that contrasts the current concept of
<taxonomicName id="4C604D034B48FFAE07B3009D56E660F2" box="[386,492,698,725]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Amaranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="15" pageNumber="150" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dubius">
<emphasis id="B914EA924B48FFAE07B3009D56E660F2" box="[386,492,698,725]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="150">A. dubius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In fact, this latter species can be easily identified, among the species belonging to the subgen.
<taxonomicName id="4C604D034B48FFAE06D600F8541560DE" authority="sensu Mosyakin &amp; Robertson (1996)" authorityName="sensu Mosyakin &amp; Robertson" authorityYear="1996" box="[231,799,734,760]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Amaranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="15" pageNumber="150" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B914EA924B48FFAE06D600F856BC60DE" box="[231,438,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="150">Amaranthus sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B714B48FFAE078E00F8541560DE" author="Mosyakin, S. L. &amp; Robertson, K. R." box="[447,799,734,760]" pageId="15" pageNumber="150" pagination="275 - 281" refId="ref17454" refString="Mosyakin, S. L. &amp; Robertson, K. R. (1996) New infrageneric taxa and combinations in Amaranthus (Amaranthaceae). Annales Botanici Fennici 33: 275 - 281." type="journal article" year="1996">Mosyakin &amp; Robertson (1996)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by the lenght of its bracts which are clearly shorter than the perianth (see also
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B714B48FFAE074F012455C0613A" author="Mosyakin, S. L. &amp; Robertson, K. R." box="[382,714,770,796]" pageId="15" pageNumber="150" pagination="410 - 435" refId="ref17490" refString="Mosyakin, S. L. &amp; Robertson, K. R. (2003) Amaranthus L. In: Flora of North America Editorial Committee (Org) Flora of North America North of Mexico (Magnoliophyta: Caryophyllidae, part 1), vol. 4. Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp. 410 - 435." type="book chapter" year="2003">Mosyakin &amp; Robertson 2003</bibRefCitation>
). According to the description given by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B714B48FFAE02BD012452AD613A" author="Seubert, M." box="[1164,1447,770,796]" pageId="15" pageNumber="150" pagination="165 - 252" refId="ref18000" refString="Seubert, M. (1864) Amaranthaceae Juss. In: Martius, C. F. P. (Ed.) Flora Brasiliensis, vol. 5 (1). Frid. Fleischerm, Monachii et Lipsiae, pp. 165 - 252." type="book chapter" year="1864">Seubert (1864: 237–238)</bibRefCitation>
, the species appears to be the real Linnaean
<taxonomicName id="4C604D034B48FFAE045A010155C06166" baseAuthorityName="Seubert" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[619,714,807,833]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Amaranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="15" pageNumber="150" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tristis">
<emphasis id="B914EA924B48FFAE045A010155C06166" box="[619,714,807,833]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="150">A. tristis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a name that is currently considered as heterotypic synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C604D034B48FFAE03A2010157D46142" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Amaranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="15" pageNumber="150" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tricolor">
<emphasis id="B914EA924B48FFAE03A2010157D46142" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="150">A. tricolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B714B48FFAE0728016C55406142" author="Iamonico, D." box="[281,586,842,868]" pageId="15" pageNumber="150" pagination="146 - 150" refId="ref16558" refString="Iamonico, D. (2014 a) Lectotypification of Linnaean names in the genus Amaranthus L. (Amaranthaceae). Taxon 63: 146 - 150. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / 631.34" type="journal article" year="2014">Iamonico, 2014a: 148–149</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1F66084B48FFAE06B907FE551467C8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7465644" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7465644" box="[136,542,1496,1519]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7465644/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="150" startId="15.[136,229,1496,1518]" targetBox="[340,1247,878,1472]" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph id="8BDF36804B48FFAE06B907FE551467C8" blockId="15.[136,542,1496,1519]" box="[136,542,1496,1519]" pageId="15" pageNumber="150">
<emphasis id="B914EA924B48FFAE06B907FE560067CB" bold="true" box="[136,266,1496,1518]" pageId="15" pageNumber="150">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
Map of
<taxonomicName id="4C604D034B48FFAE076A07FF551067C8" box="[347,538,1497,1518]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Amaranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="15" pageNumber="150" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dubius">Amaranthus dubius</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BDF36804B48FFAE068C04305697659A" blockId="15.[136,1452,1558,2088]" pageId="15" pageNumber="150">
The typification of the name
<taxonomicName id="4C604D034B48FFAE0422043055F86416" box="[531,754,1558,1584]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Amaranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="15" pageNumber="150" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dubius">
<emphasis id="B914EA924B48FFAE0422043055F86416" box="[531,754,1558,1584]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="150">Amaranthus dubius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has to be addressed in searching Martius’ collection which, according to
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B714B48FFAE0728041D55656472" author="HUH Index of Botanists" box="[281,623,1594,1621]" pageId="15" pageNumber="150" refId="ref16434" refString="HUH Index of Botanists (2013 - onwards) Index of botanists, Harward University Herbaria &amp; Libraries. Available from: https: // kiki. huh. harvard. edu / databases / botanist _ search. php? mode = details &amp; id = 266 (accessed 29 march 2022)" type="url" year="2013">HUH Index of Botanists (2013</bibRefCitation>
-onwards), is preserved at the herbaria BR and M. No specimen of original material we traced at M. On the other hand, we traced
<specimenCount id="9D66FD094B48FFAE04D704785490645E" box="[742,922,1630,1656]" pageId="15" pageNumber="150" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
at BR bearing labels reporting “HERBARIUM MARTII” (collected before
<date id="FFDE10404B48FFAE07FB04A4556064BA" box="[458,618,1666,1692]" pageId="15" pageNumber="150" value="1806-07-20">1806, July 20</date>
, 1827 and 1864). However, the “HERBARIUM MARTII” is in contrast with Martius’ so-called “private herbarium” which includes all specimens he received from others but not collected by him himself, and that was given to BR after his death (H. Esser pers. comm.). So, just because there is a label head “HERBARIUM MARTII”, it does not mean the specimen was collected by Martius, it just shows that it had been in his possession (H. Esser pers. comm.). As a consequence, we cannot be sure that the three BR specimens found are part of the original material for the name
<taxonomicName id="4C604D034B48FFAE043D051055E26576" box="[524,744,1846,1872]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Amaranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="15" pageNumber="150" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dubius">
<emphasis id="B914EA924B48FFAE043D051055E26576" box="[524,744,1846,1872]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="150">Amaranthus dubius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. No further specimen, useful for the lectotypification purpose, were found. So, a neotypification is required according to the
<collectingRegion id="49A4F8624B48FFAE057C057D547C6553" box="[845,886,1883,1909]" country="Djibouti" name="Arta" pageId="15" pageNumber="150">Art</collectingRegion>
. 9.8 of ICN and we here confirm the proposal by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B714B48FFAE06B9055856B765BE" author="Townsend, C. C." box="[136,445,1918,1944]" pageId="15" pageNumber="150" pagination="1 - 49" refId="ref18390" refString="Townsend, C. C. (1974) Amaranthaceae. In: Nasir, E. &amp; Ali, S. I. (Eds.) Flora of West Pakistan, vol. 71. Ferozsons Press, Rawalpindi, pp. 1 - 49." type="book chapter" year="1974">Townsend (1974: 471–472)</bibRefCitation>
who neotypified the name using a specimen included in the Schwaegrichen’s collection at M (barcode M0107382).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF36804B48FFAE068C05E055346A0E" blockId="15.[136,1452,1558,2088]" pageId="15" pageNumber="150">
<emphasis id="B914EA924B48FFAE068C05E056ED65C6" bold="true" box="[189,487,1990,2016]" pageId="15" pageNumber="150">Specimina visa selecta:—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B083CDD4B48FFAE07D605E052596A22" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3999584313" collectingDate="2021-02-17" collectionCode="RO" collectorName="Masrhai &amp; Al-shaye" country="Saudi Arabia" determinerName="Masrhai" elevation="10" location="Jizan" pageId="15" pageNumber="150" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jizan">
<collectingCountry id="F37776104B48FFAE07D605E055A465C7" box="[487,686,1990,2017]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="15" pageNumber="150">SAUDI ARABIA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A4F8624B48FFAE048605E055F965C6" box="[695,755,1990,2016]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Jizan" pageId="15" pageNumber="150">Jizan</collectingRegion>
, human-made habitat (coastal plain),
<elevation id="004DD1B34B48FFAE02BF05E0521165C6" box="[1166,1307,1990,2017]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="150" unit="m" value="10.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="5.0">
<quantity id="4C989B654B48FFAE02BF05E053EB65C7" box="[1166,1249,1990,2017]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="150" unit="m" value="10.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="5.0">5–15 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
,
<date id="FFDE10404B48FFAE031405E057C96A22" pageId="15" pageNumber="150" value="2021-02-17">
<collectingDate id="EF9AE9A84B48FFAE031405E057C96A22" pageId="15" pageNumber="150" value="2021-02-17">17 February 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<emphasis id="B914EA924B48FFAE06CE05CC56E86A22" box="[255,482,2026,2052]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="150">
<collectorName id="269553564B48FFAE06CE05CC56576A22" box="[255,349,2026,2052]" pageId="15" pageNumber="150">Masrhai</collectorName>
et
<collectorName id="269553564B48FFAE07B105CC56E86A22" box="[384,482,2026,2052]" pageId="15" pageNumber="150">Al-shaye</collectorName>
</emphasis>
, det.
<emphasis id="B914EA924B48FFAE041305CC558A6A22" box="[546,640,2026,2052]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="150">
<determinerName id="7E03DA444B48FFAE041305CC558A6A22" box="[546,640,2026,2052]" pageId="15" pageNumber="150">Masrhai</determinerName>
</emphasis>
, conf.
<emphasis id="B914EA924B48FFAE04FE05CD54336A22" box="[719,825,2027,2052]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="150">
<collectorName id="269553564B48FFAE04FE05CD54336A22" box="[719,825,2027,2052]" pageId="15" pageNumber="150">Iamonico</collectorName>
</emphasis>
(PNUH!,
<collectionCode id="ED71AE454B48FFAE059C05CC54D66A22" box="[941,988,2026,2052]" country="Italy" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15061" name="Università degli Studi di Roma La Sapienza" pageId="15" pageNumber="150" type="Herbarium">RO</collectionCode>
!;
<figureCitation id="135B2A054B48FFAE05DC05CC53356A22" box="[1005,1087,2026,2052]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="16.[136,229,1465,1487]" captionTargetBox="[363,1225,190,1441]" captionTargetId="figure-26@16.[363,1225,190,1441]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 13. Specimen of Amaranthus dubius collected at Jizan in february, 17 2021 by Y. Masrhai et al. (RO!)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7461284" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7461284/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="150">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
);
<emphasis id="B914EA924B48FFAE026405CC53AB6A22" box="[1109,1185,2026,2052]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="150">ibidem</emphasis>
(PNUH!,
<collectionCode id="ED71AE454B48FFAE032705CC524C6A22" box="[1302,1350,2026,2052]" country="Italy" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15061" name="Università degli Studi di Roma La Sapienza" pageId="15" pageNumber="150" type="Herbarium">RO</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<emphasis id="B914EA924B48FFAE036E05CC52A16A22" box="[1375,1451,2026,2052]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="150">ibidem</emphasis>
(PNUH!, RO!);
<emphasis id="B914EA924B48FFAE070C0A2856836A0E" box="[317,393,2062,2088]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="150">ibidem</emphasis>
(PNUH!, RO!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink