301 lines
32 KiB
XML
301 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="23C19AD360EB110A8AEB2A60F5DCBEDB" ID-CLB-Dataset="3647" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.524.4.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c3add27d-2b70-4115-9ae3-d5c4032b8da5" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5656300" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1636443750303" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tian, Xingguo, Karunarathna, Samantha C., Mapook, Ausana, Xu, Jianchu, Bao, Danfeng, Promputtha, Itthayakorn & Tibpromma, Saowaluck" docDate="2021" docId="03C687FBFFE9572771BDDAB2FE23A437" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.524.4.4.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 524 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Koorchaloma oryzae X. G. Tian & Tibpromma 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="289" masterDocId="FFFFFF83FFEC57217135DF26FFA1A673" masterDocTitle="Koorchaloma oryzae sp. nov. (Stachybotryaceae, Sordariomycetes), from Oryza sativa (Poaceae) in northern Thailand" masterLastPageNumber="292" masterPageNumber="283" pageNumber="288" updateTime="1699468031751" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="42DE33FCE82FE495928EDFF4DE23D9DD">Koorchaloma oryzae sp. nov. (Stachybotryaceae, Sordariomycetes), from Oryza sativa (Poaceae) in northern Thailand</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B5F87BB8737E7EED0E1F885B0B7D1546">Tian, Xingguo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FC989B18296B622B5D6354DF21825D34">Centre for Mountain Futures, Kunming Institute of Botany, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, P. R. China. & School of Food and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Guizhou Institute of Technology, Guiyang 550003, P. R. China. & Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, Thailand. & CIFOR-ICRAF China Program, World Agroforestry (ICRAF), Kunming, P. R. China. & School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, Thailand. & tianxingguo 321 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8124 - 1281</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="95D2E56D1AC5B51E66C12EDB0827DE34" type="email">tianxingguo321@qq.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="B45A0F6D2EFC570C804A36E0228C921A">Karunarathna, Samantha C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="006BA226E71C453BDB1E2C1F8D9CB679" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7080-0781</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="457408B6873AF4BC5B99D4ED1B0D7F5F">Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand. & CIFOR-ICRAF China Program, World Agroforestry (ICRAF), Kunming, P. R. China. & samantha @ mail. kib. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7080 - 0781</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="44C4681B6FA267810D4C2A3C0A8CB966" type="email">samantha@mail.kib.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="263DD444847EB540DDFE3AA9C5992EF0">Mapook, Ausana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C52ED27DA68A1B14A83ED4480C705E6A" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7929-2429</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="CF0F50AA9499012E661F48A94D0D9B4C">Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, Thailand. & phung. ausana @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7929 - 2429</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C028BC519BF3C4EA49B65B0722848C91" type="email">phung.ausana@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="2B958A75A2ECECB93DDACAA86D9629CA">Xu, Jianchu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="026BF85D7DCE8B5E1C01EEB7CCA8D18A" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2485-2254</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="7D8F9DCF189C13BC4D708A380EF7A2E6">Centre for Mountain Futures, Kunming Institute of Botany, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, P. R. China. & CIFOR-ICRAF China Program, World Agroforestry (ICRAF), Kunming, P. R. China. & jxu @ mail. kib. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2485 - 2254</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6C4AAC477E7D9CF27267213A3F9E1D7D" type="email">jxu@mail.kib.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="2FB817C60877E4F695EFA4D5284A210B">Bao, Danfeng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3883BB04AC4020B8D73B8CEC82CF06A3" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5697-4280</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="852075B5E9DFAF4F333BE7FEC7323DD2">Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, Thailand. & College of Agriculture & Biological Science, Dali University, Dali 671003, P. R. China. & 864143104 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5697 - 4280</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9F76F79E658675650C140C6E559CD45E" type="email">864143104@qq.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="CED33CC39C1CD115CF7913CF0D158AF1">Promputtha, Itthayakorn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9A0DDB1EB5A529088BC6AEF9EF167BED" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3376-4376</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="D2673189833DAEF88ACCA7C8A60F2667">Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand. & itthayakorn. p @ cmu. ac. th; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3376 - 4376</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="93DCEF6576A9B50B72CE032A8AC8EA5D" type="email">itthayakorn.p@cmu.ac.th</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3224B4EFF74E26D893B6FC1D38FEC501">Tibpromma, Saowaluck</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A285399D566837056D60A3506597EF22" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4706-6547</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="58B7BE93795C74F7ADE905897ED935B1">Centre for Mountain Futures, Kunming Institute of Botany, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, P. R. China. & CIFOR-ICRAF China Program, World Agroforestry (ICRAF), Kunming, P. R. China. & saowaluckfai @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4706 - 6547</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3E1AEBF45633D9CDE27D219FDC455787" type="email">saowaluckfai@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="773B69E6A809EDEFF89CAB1F5129B617">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="491738927102C56853065FEF02259586">
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<mods:title id="E2E08E32247100A322C06CC9827A9501">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="95CB3A5810A3C8D0DECD9C163F6E97CE">
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<mods:date id="1D7634357933700C266282ED0B1DAD96">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DF4686EE57D63A08F63549E72C87E361">2021-11-09</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="C339AE539A079DF9DD8B30325E7D3184" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="9980457DACA4AF08A446BB3606A5A77D">524</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="59ECED2B6709C0F2EF61EC4F29B91474" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="865D94C16478F4C729FC9B92131BD37F">4</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="90F2352D6AB291125D405015D66CB6B0" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.524.4.4</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C687FBFFE9572771BDDAB2FE23A437" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5690118" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190305954" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5690118" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C687FBFFE9572771BDDAB2FE23A437" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C687FBFFE9572771BDDAB2FE23A437" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="289" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">
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<subSubSection id="C3756566FFE9572471BDDAB2FC16A3A1" pageId="5" pageNumber="288" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD036EDFFE9572471BDDAB2FCF5A3DD" blockId="5.[136,852,1428,1455]" box="[136,852,1428,1455]" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">
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<heading id="D0988181FFE9572471BDDAB2FCF5A3DD" box="[136,852,1428,1455]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="288" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D6EFFE9572471BDDAB2FD36A3DD" authority="X.G. Tian & Tibpromma" authorityName="X. G. Tian & Tibpromma" authorityYear="2021" box="[136,663,1428,1455]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Stachybotryaceae" genus="Koorchaloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Trichosphaeriales" pageId="5" pageNumber="288" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="oryzae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B91BEAFFFFE9572471BDDAB2FED6A3DD" bold="true" box="[136,375,1428,1455]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">Koorchaloma oryzae</emphasis>
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X.G. Tian & Tibpromma
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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||
<emphasis id="B91BEAFFFFE957247397DAB2FD59A3DD" bold="true" box="[674,760,1428,1454]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2285784FFE957247397DAB2FD59A3DD" box="[674,760,1428,1454]" pageId="5" pageNumber="288" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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(
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||
<figureCitation id="13542A68FFE95724723DDAB2FCEAA3DD" box="[776,843,1428,1454]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1782,1804]" captionTargetBox="[339,1251,615,1757]" captionTargetId="figure-219@6.[326,1261,605,1757]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Koorchaloma oryzae (MFLU 21–0047, holotype). a–c. Appearance of conidiomata on host substrate. d, e. Conidioma and setae. f–j. Conidiophores, conidiogenous cells and developing conidia. k. Colony cultures on PDA. l–p. Conidia. q. Germinated conidium. Scale bars: a = 1000 µm, b–d = 200 µm, e = 100 µm, f–j, l–q = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5656340" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5656340/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD036EDFFE9572471BDDA9EFC16A3A1" blockId="5.[136,951,1464,1491]" box="[136,951,1464,1491]" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">
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<materialsCitation id="3B073CB0FFE9572471BDDA9EFC16A3A1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3400169302" accessionNumber="IF 558491" box="[136,951,1464,1491]" pageId="5" pageNumber="288" specimenCount="1">Index Fungorum number: IF 558491; Faces of fungi number: FoF 09906</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3756566FFE9572471BDD922FC48A069" box="[136,1001,1540,1562]" pageId="5" pageNumber="288" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BD036EDFFE9572471BDD922FC48A069" blockId="5.[136,1451,1540,1634]" box="[136,1001,1540,1562]" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">
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<emphasis id="B91BEAFFFFE9572471BDD922FF56A06A" bold="true" box="[136,247,1540,1561]" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">Etymology</emphasis>
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—Referring to the host plant
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D6EFFE957247324D922FD2BA06A" box="[529,650,1540,1561]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Oryza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="288" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sativa">
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<emphasis id="B91BEAFFFFE957247324D922FD2BA06A" box="[529,650,1540,1561]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">Oryza sativa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, on which the fungus was collected.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3756566FFE9572771BDD90EFE23A437" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="289" pageId="5" pageNumber="288" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD036EDFFE9572471BDD90EFC0FA011" blockId="5.[136,1451,1540,1634]" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">
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<materialsCitation id="3B073CB0FFE9572471BDD90EFC0FA011" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3400169301" collectingDate="2020-10-22" collectionCode="G" country="Thailand" location="Muang District" pageId="5" pageNumber="288" specimenCode="MFLU 21-0047, MFLUCC 21-0055" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Chiang Rai" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B91BEAFFFFE9572471BDD90EFF4CA04E" bold="true" box="[136,237,1576,1597]" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">
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<typeStatus id="54D4884FFFE9572471BDD90EFF48A04E" box="[136,233,1576,1597]" pageId="5" pageNumber="288" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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||
—
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||
<collectingCountry id="F378767DFFE957247033D90EFE25A04E" box="[262,388,1576,1597]" name="Thailand" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
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||
.
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||
<collectingRegion id="49ABF80FFFE9572470BBD90EFDFBA04D" box="[398,602,1576,1598]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Rai" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">Chiang Rai Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8EB06036FFE957247356D90EFD59A04D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C687FBFFE9572771BDDAB2FE23A437:8EB06036FFE957247356D90EFD59A04D" box="[611,760,1576,1598]" country="Thailand" name="Muang District" pageId="5" pageNumber="288" stateProvince="Chiang Rai">Muang District</location>
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||
, on dead leaves and culms of
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D6EFFE95724752DD90EFB30A04E" box="[1048,1169,1576,1597]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Oryza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="288" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sativa">
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||
<emphasis id="B91BEAFFFFE95724752DD90EFB30A04E" box="[1048,1169,1576,1597]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">Oryza sativa</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<date id="FFD1102DFFE9572475ABD90EFAE3A04E" box="[1182,1346,1576,1598]" pageId="5" pageNumber="288" value="2020-10-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF95E9C5FFE9572475ABD90EFAE3A04E" box="[1182,1346,1576,1598]" pageId="5" pageNumber="288" value="2020-10-22">22 October 2020</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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, X.
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<collectionCode id="ED7EAE28FFE957247456D90EFAD6A04E" box="[1379,1399,1576,1597]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="5" pageNumber="288" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
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||
. Tian r-3
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<emphasis id="B91BEAFFFFE9572471ECD96AFF44A012" bold="true" box="[217,229,1612,1633]" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">–</emphasis>
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3 (
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||
<specimenCode id="DBC99E96FFE9572471C8D96AFE3FA012" box="[253,414,1612,1633]" collectionCode="MFLU" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/672j-mk16" name="Mae Fah Laung University Herbarium" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">
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||
MFLU 21
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<emphasis id="B91BEAFFFFE957247055D96AFECDA012" bold="true" box="[352,364,1612,1633]" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">–</emphasis>
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||
0047
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||
</specimenCode>
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||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D4884FFFE95724709DD96AFDA1A011" box="[424,512,1612,1634]" pageId="5" pageNumber="288" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
), ex-type living culture,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC99E96FFE9572473DFD96AFC0BA011" box="[746,938,1612,1634]" collectionCode="MFLUCC" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gsgf-e23h" name="Mae Fah Luang University Culture Collection" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">
|
||
MFLUCC 21
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAFFFFE95724725ED96AFCD6A012" bold="true" box="[875,887,1612,1633]" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">–</emphasis>
|
||
0055
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD036EDFFE9572471BDD9B6FEA8A19C" blockId="5.[136,1452,1680,2031]" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAFFFFE9572471BDD9B6FF4DA0D9" box="[136,236,1680,1706]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">Saprobic</emphasis>
|
||
on dead leaves and culms of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D6EFFE95724736DD9B6FCC8A0D9" box="[600,873,1680,1706]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Oryza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="288" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sativa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAFFFFE95724736DD9B6FD4DA0D9" box="[600,748,1680,1706]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">Oryza sativa</emphasis>
|
||
(Poaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAFFFFE95724724DD9B6FB8FA0D9" bold="true" box="[888,1070,1680,1706]" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">Sexual morph:</emphasis>
|
||
undetermined.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAFFFFE9572475D3D9B6FA0AA0D9" bold="true" box="[1254,1451,1680,1706]" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">Asexual morph:</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAFFFFE9572471BDD992FEBBA0BD" box="[136,282,1716,1742]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">Conidiomata</emphasis>
|
||
100–380 µm diam., yellow to brownish yellow, stromatic, shallow-cupulate, amphigenous, solitary, superficial, pulvinate, gelatinous, rounded to oval in outline, hyaline, occasionally elongate, stromata thin.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAFFFFE957247424D9FEFF63A165" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">Conidiomatal setae</emphasis>
|
||
170–300 µm long (
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAFFFFE957247096D9DEFE13A163" box="[419,434,1784,1808]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">x</emphasis>
|
||
= 240 µm, n = 10), 5
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAFFFFE957247393D9DAFD15A165" bold="true" box="[678,692,1788,1814]" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">–</emphasis>
|
||
10 μm wide (
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAFFFFE957247279D9DEFCFAA163" box="[844,859,1784,1808]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">x</emphasis>
|
||
= 7.5 µm, n = 10), dark brown at the base becoming hyaline towards the apex, apical cell inflated and showing percurrent growth, subcylindrical to cylindrical, straight or slightly curved, up to9-septate,unbranched,thick-walled.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAFFFFE957247235D862FC04A12D" box="[768,933,1860,1886]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">Conidiophores</emphasis>
|
||
reduced to conidiogenous cells.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAFFFFE957247437D862FF1AA1F1" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">Conidiogenous cells</emphasis>
|
||
7–12 × 2– 3 µm (
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAFFFFE9572470BBD842FE3CA10F" box="[398,413,1892,1916]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">x</emphasis>
|
||
= 9.0 × 2.5 µm) (n = 20), subcylindrical or lageniform, hyaline, smooth-walled, discrete or sometimes integrated.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D6EFFE9572470B6D8AAFE7CA1D5" box="[387,477,1932,1958]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Conidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="5" pageNumber="288" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAFFFFE9572470B6D8AAFE7CA1D5" box="[387,477,1932,1958]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">Conidia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
10–15 × 3–5 µm (
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAFFFFE95724739AD8AEFD1FA1D3" box="[687,702,1928,1952]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">x</emphasis>
|
||
= 14.0 × 4 μm, n = 30), fusiform, hyaline, straight, smooth-walled, guttulate, aseptate, with an acute apex and a narrow truncate and often apiculate base, appendiculate with many setulae at the apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD036EDFFEA57277188DFB8FB9FA6AE" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,580]" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAFFFFEA57277188DFB8FE79A6CB" bold="true" box="[189,472,158,184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">Culture characteristics:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D6EFFEA572770C1DFB8FDEDA6CB" box="[500,588,158,184]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Conidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="6" pageNumber="288" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Conidia</taxonomicName>
|
||
germinating on
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7EAE28FFEA57277234DFB8FC96A6CB" box="[769,823,158,184]" country="Sri Lanka" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" type="Herbarium">PDA</collectionCode>
|
||
within 24 h at room temperature (25 ˚
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7EAE28FFEA572775EDDFB8FB4FA6CA" box="[1240,1262,158,185]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||
), colonies white, irregular, curled, wrinkled, spreading, and flat on surface, orange to white in reverse.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD036EDFFEA57277188DFC0FE23A437" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,580]" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAFFFFEA57277188DFC0FEA8A773" bold="true" box="[189,265,230,256]" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">Notes:</emphasis>
|
||
—Phylogenetic analyses of
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7EAE28FFEA5727737EDFC0FD22A773" box="[587,643,230,256]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" name="Louisiana State University - Herbarium" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" type="Herbarium">LSU</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7EAE28FFEA572773A4DFC0FD1AA773" box="[657,699,230,256]" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">ITS</collectionCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7EAE28FFEA572773C3DFC0FC8DA773" box="[758,812,230,256]" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">RPB</collectionCode>
|
||
2 sequence data show that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D6EFFEA57277551DFC1FB73A773" authorityName="X. G. Tian & Tibpromma" authorityYear="2021" box="[1124,1234,231,256]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Stachybotryaceae" genus="Koorchaloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Trichosphaeriales" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="oryzae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAFFFFEA57277551DFC1FB73A773" box="[1124,1234,231,256]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">K. oryzae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was placed within members of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D6EFFEA57277029DE2CFE14A757" box="[284,437,266,292]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Stachybotryaceae" genus="Koorchaloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Trichosphaeriales" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAFFFFEA57277029DE2CFE14A757" box="[284,437,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">Koorchaloma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and clustered with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D6EFFEA572773AADE2DFC8DA757" box="[671,812,267,292]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Stachybotryaceae" genus="Koorchaloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Trichosphaeriales" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="europaea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAFFFFEA572773AADE2DFC8DA757" box="[671,812,267,292]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">K. europaea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D6EFFEA5727720BDE2CFB8CA757" authorityName="X. G. Tian & Tibpromma" authorityYear="2021" box="[830,1069,266,292]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Stachybotryaceae" genus="Koorchaloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Trichosphaeriales" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="oryzae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAFFFFEA5727720BDE2CFB8CA757" box="[830,1069,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">Koorchaloma oryzae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is morphologically similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D6EFFEA572774A7DE2DFF50A73B" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Stachybotryaceae" genus="Koorchaloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Trichosphaeriales" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="europaea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAFFFFEA572774A7DE2DFF50A73B" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">K. europaea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but can be distinguished by the conidiophores and conidia.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D6EFFEA572772A8DE08FB2BA73B" authorityName="X. G. Tian & Tibpromma" authorityYear="2021" box="[925,1162,302,328]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Stachybotryaceae" genus="Koorchaloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Trichosphaeriales" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="oryzae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAFFFFEA572772A8DE08FB2BA73B" box="[925,1162,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">Koorchaloma oryzae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has fusiform conidia and conidiophores reduced to conidiogenous cells with many setulae at conidia apex, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D6EFFEA57277571DE75FB6AA71F" box="[1092,1227,339,365]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Stachybotryaceae" genus="Koorchaloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Trichosphaeriales" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="europaea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAFFFFEA57277571DE75FB6AA71F" box="[1092,1227,339,365]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">K. europaea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has macronematous conidiophores that are erect, branched at the base, hyaline, some reduced to conidiogenous cells, and naviculate conidia. The conidial appendage
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAFFFFEA57277095DEBCFE08A7C7" bold="true" box="[416,425,410,436]" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">(</emphasis>
|
||
appendiculate with many setulae) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D6EFFEA57277265DEBDFC1FA7C7" authorityName="X. G. Tian & Tibpromma" authorityYear="2021" box="[848,958,411,436]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Stachybotryaceae" genus="Koorchaloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Trichosphaeriales" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="oryzae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAFFFFEA57277265DEBDFC1FA7C7" box="[848,958,411,436]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">K. oryzae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAFFFFEA57277562DEBDFF5DA7AB" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D6EFFEA57277562DEBDFB47A7C7" box="[1111,1254,411,436]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Stachybotryaceae" genus="Koorchaloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Trichosphaeriales" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="europaea">K. europaea</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D6EFFEA572775C7DEBDFA24A7C7" box="[1266,1413,410,436]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Stachybotryaceae" genus="Koorchaloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Trichosphaeriales" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="krabiense">K. krabiense</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D6EFFEA572774A7DEBDFF59A7AB" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Stachybotryaceae" genus="Koorchaloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Trichosphaeriales" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="madreeya">K. madreeya</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAFFFFEA5727701BDE99FE65A7AB" box="[302,452,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D6EFFEA5727701BDE99FE61A7AB" box="[302,448,446,472]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Stachybotryaceae" genus="Koorchaloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Trichosphaeriales" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="okamurae">K. okamurae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Other species (
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAFFFFEA5727735EDE99FF59A78F" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D6EFFEA5727735EDE99FD5FA7AB" box="[619,766,446,472]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Stachybotryaceae" genus="Koorchaloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Trichosphaeriales" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="bambusae">K. bambusae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D6EFFEA57277232DE99FC29A7AB" box="[775,904,446,472]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Stachybotryaceae" genus="Koorchaloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Trichosphaeriales" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="galateae">K. galateae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D6EFFEA572772A4DE99FB96A7AB" box="[913,1079,447,472]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Stachybotryaceae" genus="Koorchaloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Trichosphaeriales" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="jamaicensis">K. jamaicensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D6EFFEA5727750ADE99FB5DA7AB" box="[1087,1276,446,472]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Stachybotryaceae" genus="Koorchaloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Trichosphaeriales" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="novojournalis">K. novojournalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D6EFFEA57277430DE99FA06A7AB" box="[1285,1447,446,472]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Stachybotryaceae" genus="Koorchaloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Trichosphaeriales" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="occidentale">K. occidentale</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D6EFFEA572771BDDEC5FF59A78F" box="[136,248,483,508]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Stachybotryaceae" genus="Koorchaloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Trichosphaeriales" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="scutiae">K. scutiae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D6EFFEA57277005DEC5FE79A78F" box="[304,472,482,508]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Stachybotryaceae" genus="Koorchaloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Trichosphaeriales" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="spartinicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAFFFFEA57277005DEC5FE79A78F" box="[304,472,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">K. spartinicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) have a funnel-shaped, mucoid appendage at each end. Hence, we introduce
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D6EFFEA5727740ADEC5FA0DA78F" authorityName="X. G. Tian & Tibpromma" authorityYear="2021" box="[1343,1452,483,509]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Stachybotryaceae" genus="Koorchaloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Trichosphaeriales" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="oryzae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAFFFFEA5727740ADEC5FA0DA78F" box="[1343,1452,483,509]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">K. oryzae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a new species based on morphological characteristics and molecular data.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7EAE28FFEA572772E8DD20FC51A453" box="[989,1008,518,544]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
synopsis for the 13 species in the genus is provided in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6ED0356FFEA5727701CDD0CFEDFA437" box="[297,382,554,580]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="7.[136,224,796,820]" captionTargetId="figure-210@7.[151,1436,834,1293]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 2. A synopsis of species of Koorchaloma." pageId="6" pageNumber="289">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |