493 lines
61 KiB
XML
493 lines
61 KiB
XML
<document id="FDE96AEE1288F3772C2E0421A3E137C5" ID-CLB-Dataset="193693" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5209.5.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9ee765d1-fda0-407e-8539-36c8d93ead33" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7340959" ID-ZooBank="78CF666B-8825-4B6F-93BE-86F892C2E1B4" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1669021528367" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tanaka, Hirotaka & Kamitani, Satoshi" docDate="2022" docId="03C687E9FFB2BF73A0F60FA4CD5CF9C3" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5209.5.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5209 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Crisicoccus azaleae" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="564" masterDocId="FFFFFF91FFB5BF7AA0610C0BCC3CFFCA" masterDocTitle="Review ofthegenus CrisicoccusFerris (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Pseudococcidae) in Japan with description of a new species, and the identity of a South Korean mealybug misidentified as Crisicoccus matsumotoi (Shiraiwa 1935)" masterLastPageNumber="572" masterPageNumber="555" pageNumber="562" updateTime="1699411839197" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="E208F183714A7E965B76083B0082B741">Review ofthegenus CrisicoccusFerris (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Pseudococcidae) in Japan with description of a new species, and the identity of a South Korean mealybug misidentified as Crisicoccus matsumotoi (Shiraiwa 1935)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="20878534604F28B2A4B0123101AE8B64">Tanaka, Hirotaka</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6C8C640D440616EF1AB41D584371F3BA">Faculty of Agriculture, Ehime University, Tarumi 3 - 5 - 7, Matsuyama, Ehime 790 - 8566, Japan. & The Kyushu University Museum, Hakozaki 6 - 10 - 1, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka, 812 - 8581 Japan.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4F0D11CF1EE117CB215175407FC5F6AF">Kamitani, Satoshi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EF5DAEAC08097F0CA2158B55FA3E23C9">Entomological Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, Motooka 744, Fukuoka, 819 - 0395 Japan. kamitani @ agr. kyushu-u. ac. jp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0870 - 5163</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="69B1E039B8C1DF440CF7792A0FFE74B3" type="email">kamitani@agr.kyushu-u.ac.jp</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="6173ED3A62696ACC651A84C8F6694597">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03C687E9FFB2BF73A0F60FA4CD5CF9C3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359556" ID-GBIF-Taxon="205134491" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7359556" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C687E9FFB2BF73A0F60FA4CD5CF9C3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C687E9FFB2BF73A0F60FA4CD5CF9C3" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="564" pageId="7" pageNumber="562">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D7CFFB2BF7DA0F60FA4CE00FC02" ID-CoL="ZHRC" authority="(Tinsley 1898)" baseAuthorityName="Tinsley" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[151,572,942,969]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Crisicoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="562" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azaleae">
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<emphasis id="B91BEAEDFFB2BF7DA0F60FA4CE00FC02" bold="true" box="[151,572,942,969]" pageId="7" pageNumber="562">
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<emphasis id="B91BEAEDFFB2BF7DA0F60FA4CDB9FC03" bold="true" box="[151,389,942,969]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="562">Crisicoccus azaleae</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B0EFFB2BF7DA1F20FA5CE0FFC02" author="Tinsley, J. D." box="[403,563,942,968]" pageId="7" pageNumber="562" pagination="317 - 320" refId="ref12901" refString="Tinsley, J. D. (1898) Notes on Coccidae, with descriptions of new species. Canadian Entomologist, 30, 317 - 320. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 30317 - 12" type="journal article" year="1898">Tinsley 1898</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD036FFFFB2BF7DA0F60FD8CECAFC27" blockId="7.[151,758,942,1005]" box="[151,758,979,1005]" pageId="7" pageNumber="562">[Japanese common name: Azarea-kona-kaigaramushi]</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3756574FFB2BF7DA0F6081CCF4BFB2D" pageId="7" pageNumber="562" type="reference_group">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D7CFFB2BF7DA0F6081CCE1AFBE5" authority="Tinsley 1898: 319" authorityName="Tinsley" authorityPageNumber="319" authorityYear="1898" box="[151,550,1047,1071]" class="Insecta" family="Dactylopiidae" genus="Dactylopius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="562" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azaleae">
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<emphasis id="B91BEAEDFFB2BF7DA0F6081CCD59FBE5" box="[151,357,1047,1071]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="562">Dactylopius azaleae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B0EFFB2BF7DA10A081CCE1AFBE5" author="Tinsley, J. D." box="[363,550,1047,1071]" pageId="7" pageNumber="562" pagination="317 - 320" refId="ref12901" refString="Tinsley, J. D. (1898) Notes on Coccidae, with descriptions of new species. Canadian Entomologist, 30, 317 - 320. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 30317 - 12" type="journal article" year="1898">Tinsley 1898: 319</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<paragraph id="8BD036FFFFB2BF7DA0F6083DCFEBFB84" blockId="7.[151,1436,1047,1255]" box="[151,983,1078,1102]" pageId="7" pageNumber="562">
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<emphasis id="B91BEAEDFFB2BF7DA0F6083DCD46FB84" box="[151,378,1078,1102]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="562">Pseudococcus azaleae</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B0EFFB2BF7DA1E9083DCE2DFB84" author="Tinsley, J. D." box="[392,529,1078,1102]" pageId="7" pageNumber="562" pagination="317 - 320" refId="ref12901" refString="Tinsley, J. D. (1898) Notes on Coccidae, with descriptions of new species. Canadian Entomologist, 30, 317 - 320. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 30317 - 12" type="journal article" year="1898">Tinsley 1898</bibRefCitation>
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)
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACE10EEFFB2BF7DA242083DCEECFB84" author="Fernald, M. E." box="[547,720,1078,1102]" page="88" pageId="7" pageNumber="562" year="1903">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B0EFFB2BF7DA242083DCEECFB84" author="Fernald, M. E." box="[547,720,1078,1102]" pageId="7" pageNumber="562" pagination="1 - 360" refId="ref11742" refString="Fernald, M. E. (1903) A catalogue of the Coccidae of the world. Bulletin of the Hatch Experiment Station of the Massachusetts Agricultural College, 88, 1 - 360. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8533" type="journal article" year="1903">Fernald 1903: 88</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(change of combination).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD036FFFFB2BF7DA0F6085FCF62FBA7" blockId="7.[151,1436,1047,1255]" box="[151,862,1108,1133]" pageId="7" pageNumber="562">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7F11D1FFB2BF7DA0F6085FCF62FBA7" box="[151,862,1108,1133]" pageId="7" pageNumber="562">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACE10EEFFB2BF7DA0F6085FCDC2FBA6" author="Kanda, S." box="[151,510,1108,1133]" page="51" pageId="7" pageNumber="562" year="1943">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D7CFFB2BF7DA0F6085FCDC2FBA6" ID-CoL="78DB5" authority="Kanda 1943: 51" authorityName="Kanda" authorityPageNumber="51" authorityYear="1943" box="[151,510,1108,1133]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Pseudococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="562" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taxi">
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<emphasis id="B91BEAEDFFB2BF7DA0F6085FCD6FFBA6" box="[151,339,1108,1132]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="562">Pseudococcus taxi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B0EFFB2BF7DA138085FCDC2FBA6" author="Kanda, S." box="[345,510,1108,1133]" pageId="7" pageNumber="562" pagination="49 - 53" refId="ref12039" refString="Kanda, S. (1943) Two new Pseudococcus (Coccidae) Homoptera from Nippon. Annotationes Zoologicae Japonenses, 22, 49 - 53." type="journal article" year="1943">Kanda 1943: 51</bibRefCitation>
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. (synonymy by
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACE10EEFFB2BF7DA2C1085FCF6DFBA7" author="Kawai, S." box="[672,849,1108,1133]" page="109" pageId="7" pageNumber="562" year="1980">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B0EFFB2BF7DA2C1085FCF6DFBA7" author="Kawai, S." box="[672,849,1108,1133]" pageId="7" pageNumber="562" refId="ref12115" refString="Kawai, S. (1980) Scale Insects of Japan in Colors. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Tokyo, 455 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1980">Kawai 1980: 109</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD036FFFFB2BF7DA0F6087FCE84FB60" blockId="7.[151,1436,1047,1255]" pageId="7" pageNumber="562">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7F11D1FFB2BF7DA0F6087FCE84FB60" pageId="7" pageNumber="562">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D7CFFB2BF7DA0F6087FCE3CFB41" ID-CoL="ZHRC" authority="(Tinsley 1898)" baseAuthorityName="Tinsley" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[151,512,1139,1163]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Crisicoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="562" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azaleae">
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<emphasis id="B91BEAEDFFB2BF7DA0F6087FCD5EFB41" box="[151,354,1139,1163]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="562">Crisicoccus azaleae</emphasis>
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(
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B0EFFB2BF7DA10E0878CDC4FB41" author="Tinsley, J. D." box="[367,504,1139,1163]" pageId="7" pageNumber="562" pagination="317 - 320" refId="ref12901" refString="Tinsley, J. D. (1898) Notes on Coccidae, with descriptions of new species. Canadian Entomologist, 30, 317 - 320. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 30317 - 12" type="journal article" year="1898">Tinsley 1898</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACE10EEFFB2BF7DA26B0878CE8DFB41" author="Ferris, G. F." box="[522,689,1139,1163]" page="305" pageId="7" pageNumber="562" year="1953">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B0EFFB2BF7DA26B0878CE8DFB41" author="Ferris, G. F." box="[522,689,1139,1163]" pageId="7" pageNumber="562" refId="ref11836" refString="Ferris, G. F. (1953) Atlas of the Scale Insects of North America. Vol. 6. The Pseudococcidae (Part II). Stanford University Press, Palo Alto, California, 506 pp." type="book" year="1953">Ferris 1953: 305</bibRefCitation>
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(change of combination);
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACE10EEFFB2BF7DA3DC0878C8A9FB41" author="McKenzie, H. L." box="[957,1173,1139,1163]" page="125" pageId="7" pageNumber="562" year="1967">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B0EFFB2BF7DA3DC0878C8A9FB41" author="McKenzie, H. L." box="[957,1173,1139,1163]" pageId="7" pageNumber="562" refId="ref12432" refString="McKenzie, H. L. (1967) Mealybugs of California with taxonomy, biology, and control of North American species (Homoptera: Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae). University of California Press, Berkeley, 526 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1525 / 9780520338227" type="book" year="1967">McKenzie 1967: 125</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACE10EEFFB2BF7DA4FE0878C96CFB41" author="Kawai, S." box="[1183,1360,1139,1163]" page="109" pageId="7" pageNumber="562" year="1980">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B0EFFB2BF7DA4FE0878C96CFB41" author="Kawai, S." box="[1183,1360,1139,1163]" pageId="7" pageNumber="562" refId="ref12115" refString="Kawai, S. (1980) Scale Insects of Japan in Colors. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Tokyo, 455 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1980">Kawai 1980: 109</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACE10EEFFB2BF7DA53B0878CD0CFB60" author="Kawai, S." page="314" pageId="7" pageNumber="562" year="2003">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B0EFFB2BF7DA53B0878CD0CFB60" author="Kawai, S." pageId="7" pageNumber="562" pagination="1 - 1203" refId="ref12143" refString="Kawai, S. (2003) Kaigaramushi [Coccoidea]. In: Umeya, K. & Okada, T. (Eds.), Agricultural insect Pests in Japan. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Tokyo, pp. 1 - 1203. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="2003">Kawai 2003: 314</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACE10EEFFB2BF7DA15A0899CE88FB60" author="Danzig, E. M. & Gavrilov-Zimin, I. A." box="[315,692,1170,1194]" page="200" pageId="7" pageNumber="562" year="2015">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B0EFFB2BF7DA15A0899CE88FB60" author="Danzig, E. M. & Gavrilov-Zimin, I. A." box="[315,692,1170,1194]" pageId="7" pageNumber="562" refId="ref11651" refString="Danzig, E. M. & Gavrilov-Zimin, I. A. (2015) Palaearctic mealybugs (Homoptera: Coccinea: Pseudococcidae), Part 2: Subfamily Pseudococcinae. Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, St. Petersburg, 619 pp." type="book" year="2015">Danzig & Gavrilov-Zimin 2015: 200</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD036FFFFB2BF7DA0F608BBC87AFB02" blockId="7.[151,1436,1047,1255]" box="[151,1094,1200,1225]" pageId="7" pageNumber="562">
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|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D7CFFB2BF7DA0F608BBCE37FB03" ID-CoL="4JK9J" authority="(Tinsley 1898)" baseAuthorityName="Tinsley" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[151,523,1200,1225]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Planococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="562" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azaleae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAEDFFB2BF7DA0F608BBCD50FB02" box="[151,364,1200,1224]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="562">Planococcus azaleae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B0EFFB2BF7DA11808BBCE3FFB03" author="Tinsley, J. D." box="[377,515,1200,1225]" pageId="7" pageNumber="562" pagination="317 - 320" refId="ref12901" refString="Tinsley, J. D. (1898) Notes on Coccidae, with descriptions of new species. Canadian Entomologist, 30, 317 - 320. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 30317 - 12" type="journal article" year="1898">Tinsley 1898</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ACE10EEFFB2BF7DA27408BACF03FB02" author="Ezzat, Y. M. & McConnell, H. S." box="[533,831,1200,1225]" page="63" pageId="7" pageNumber="562" year="1956">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B0EFFB2BF7DA27408BACF03FB02" author="Ezzat, Y. M. & McConnell, H. S." box="[533,831,1200,1225]" pageId="7" pageNumber="562" pagination="1 - 108" refId="ref11698" refString="Ezzat, Y. M. & McConnell, H. S. (1956) A classification of the mealybug tribe Planococcini (Pseudococcidae: Homoptera). Bulletin of the Maryland Agriculture Experiment Station, A-e 84, 1 - 108." type="journal article" year="1956">Ezzat & McConnell 1956: 63</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(change of combination).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD036FFFFB2BF7DA0F608DBCF4BFB2D" blockId="7.[151,1436,1047,1255]" box="[151,887,1231,1255]" pageId="7" pageNumber="562">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7F11D1FFB2BF7DA0F608DBCF4BFB2D" box="[151,887,1231,1255]" pageId="7" pageNumber="562">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D7CFFB2BF7DA0F608DBCDEDFB2D" ID-CoL="78DB5" authority="(Kanda 1943)" baseAuthorityName="Kanda" baseAuthorityYear="1943" box="[151,465,1231,1255]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Crisicoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="562" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taxi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAEDFFB2BF7DA0F608DBCD07FB2D" box="[151,315,1232,1255]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="562">Crisicoccus taxi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B0EFFB2BF7DA12908C4CDF4FB2D" author="Kanda, S." box="[328,456,1231,1255]" pageId="7" pageNumber="562" pagination="49 - 53" refId="ref12039" refString="Kanda, S. (1943) Two new Pseudococcus (Coccidae) Homoptera from Nippon. Annotationes Zoologicae Japonenses, 22, 49 - 53." type="journal article" year="1943">Kanda 1943</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ACE10EEFFB2BF7DA1BA08C4CE4CFB2D" author="Kawai, S." box="[475,624,1231,1255]" page="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="562" year="1972">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B0EFFB2BF7DA1BA08C4CE4CFB2D" author="Kawai, S." box="[475,624,1231,1255]" pageId="7" pageNumber="562" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref12066" refString="Kawai, S. (1972) Diagnostic notes and biology of the coccid species occurring on cultivated or wild trees and shrubs in Japan (Homoptera: Coccoidea). Bulletin of the Tokyo-To Agricultural Experiment Station, 6, 1 - 54. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1972">Kawai 1972: 6</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(change of combination).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3756574FFB2BF7DA0F6091ECD63FA51" pageId="7" pageNumber="562" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD036FFFFB2BF7DA0F6091ECD63FA51" blockId="7.[151,1437,1301,2012]" pageId="7" pageNumber="562">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAEDFFB2BF7DA0F6091ECDBCFAE5" bold="true" box="[151,384,1301,1327]" pageId="7" pageNumber="562">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B073CA2FFB2BF7DA1E6091DC885FA99" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3970433310" collectingDate="1972-08-05" collectionCode="KTUA" collectorName="S. Kawai" country="Japan" location="Nobe" municipality="Akikawa-shi" pageId="7" pageNumber="562" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-adult="5" stateProvince="Tokyo">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F378766FFFB2BF7DA1E6091DCDF7FAFA" box="[391,459,1302,1328]" name="Japan" pageId="7" pageNumber="562">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ABF81DFFB2BF7DA1B4091ECE23FAE5" box="[469,543,1301,1327]" country="Japan" name="Tokyo" pageId="7" pageNumber="562">Tokyo</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB4AC85FFB2BF7DA249091ECE86FAE5" box="[552,698,1301,1327]" pageId="7" pageNumber="562">Akikawa-shi</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EB06024FFB2BF7DA2A4091ECF38FAE5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C687E9FFB2BF73A0F60FA4CD5CF9C3:8EB06024FFB2BF7DA2A4091ECF38FAE5" box="[709,772,1301,1327]" country="Japan" municipality="Akikawa-shi" name="Nobe" pageId="7" pageNumber="562" stateProvince="Tokyo">Nobe</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectedFrom id="38737502FFB2BF7DA36E091DC85EFAE5" box="[783,1122,1301,1328]" pageId="7" pageNumber="562">
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D7CFFB2BF7DA353091EC85EFAE5" baseAuthorityName="Kawai" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[818,1122,1301,1327]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Rhododendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="7" pageNumber="562" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amagianum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAEDFFB2BF7DA353091EC85EFAE5" box="[818,1122,1301,1327]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="562">Rhododendron amagianum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD1103FFFB2BF7DA411091EC8D7FAFA" box="[1136,1259,1301,1328]" pageId="7" pageNumber="562" value="1972-08-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF95E9D7FFB2BF7DA411091EC8D7FAFA" box="[1136,1259,1301,1328]" pageId="7" pageNumber="562" value="1972-08-05">5.viii.1972</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="269A5329FFB2BF7DA54E091EC9A4FAE5" box="[1327,1432,1301,1327]" pageId="7" pageNumber="562">S. Kawai</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D69FD76FFB2BF7DA0F60932CCD4FA99" box="[151,232,1337,1363]" pageId="7" pageNumber="562" type="adult">3 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
females mounted singly and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D69FD76FFB2BF7DA2240932CEAAFA99" box="[581,662,1337,1363]" pageId="7" pageNumber="562" type="adult">2 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
females mounted together on a slide (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7EAE3AFFB2BF7DA43C0932C88DFA99" box="[1117,1201,1337,1363]" pageId="7" pageNumber="562">KTUA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B073CA2FFB2BF7DA4A90932CD67FA51" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3970433305" collectingDate="2021-04-21" collectionCode="ELKU, EUMJ" collectorName="J. Tabata" country="Japan" location="Kannon-dai" municipality="Tsukuba" pageId="7" pageNumber="562" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-adult="4" stateProvince="Ibaraki">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ABF81DFFB2BF7DA4A90932C9A4FA99" box="[1224,1432,1337,1363]" country="Japan" name="Ibaraki" pageId="7" pageNumber="562">Ibaraki Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB4AC85FFB2BF7DA0F60956CCC4FABD" box="[151,248,1373,1399]" pageId="7" pageNumber="562">Tsukuba</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EB06024FFB2BF7DA1650956CDB7FABD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C687E9FFB2BF73A0F60FA4CD5CF9C3:8EB06024FFB2BF7DA1650956CDB7FABD" box="[260,395,1373,1399]" country="Japan" municipality="Tsukuba" name="Kannon-dai" pageId="7" pageNumber="562" stateProvince="Ibaraki">Kannon-dai</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectedFrom id="38737502FFB2BF7DA1F70955CE61FABD" box="[406,605,1373,1400]" pageId="7" pageNumber="562">
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D7CFFB2BF7DA1D90956CE61FABD" box="[440,605,1373,1399]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Rhododendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="7" pageNumber="562" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAEDFFB2BF7DA1D90956CE61FABD" box="[440,605,1373,1399]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="562">Rhododendron</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
x
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAEDFFB2BF7DA21B0956CED0FABD" box="[634,748,1373,1399]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="562">pulchrum,</emphasis>
|
||
<date id="FFD1103FFFB2BF7DA2920956CF57FABD" box="[755,875,1373,1399]" pageId="7" pageNumber="562" value="2021-04-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF95E9D7FFB2BF7DA2920956CF57FABD" box="[755,875,1373,1399]" pageId="7" pageNumber="562" value="2021-04-21">21.iv.2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="269A5329FFB2BF7DA3CE0955C828FABD" box="[943,1044,1373,1400]" pageId="7" pageNumber="562">J. Tabata</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D69FD76FFB2BF7DA47E0956C850FABD" box="[1055,1132,1373,1399]" pageId="7" pageNumber="562" type="adult">4 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
females mounted singly (2
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7EAE3AFFB2BF7DA0F60989CCD9FA56" box="[151,229,1410,1436]" pageId="7" pageNumber="562">ELKU</collectionCode>
|
||
, 2
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7EAE3AFFB2BF7DA164098ACD6FFA51" box="[261,339,1409,1435]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0wyw-sfpi" name="Ehime University" pageId="7" pageNumber="562">EUMJ</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3756574FFB2BF73A0A609AECD89FC4B" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="564" pageId="7" pageNumber="562" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD036FFFFB2BF7DA0A609AECD87FA75" blockId="7.[151,1437,1301,2012]" box="[199,443,1445,1471]" pageId="7" pageNumber="562">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAEDFFB2BF7DA0A609AECD87FA75" bold="true" box="[199,443,1445,1471]" pageId="7" pageNumber="562">Updated description</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD036FFFFB2BF7DA0A609C2CEE1F985" blockId="7.[151,1437,1301,2012]" pageId="7" pageNumber="562">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAEDFFB2BF7DA0A609C2CD90FA29" bold="true" box="[199,428,1481,1507]" pageId="7" pageNumber="562">Appearance in life.</emphasis>
|
||
Adult female
|
||
<quantity id="4C979B1AFFB2BF7DA22E09C2CE91FA2E" box="[591,685,1481,1508]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="562" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3‒4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, dark purple to purple-brown, covered with a white powdery wax. Projections of wax secretion from body margin short and indistinct on cephalothorax, slightly longer on a few segments of posterior part of body. Body contents of this species turn blue-black to dark green in 10% potassium hydroxide solution (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B0EFFB2BF7DA1180A3ECE39F985" author="Kawai, S." box="[377,517,1589,1615]" pageId="7" pageNumber="562" refId="ref12115" refString="Kawai, S. (1980) Scale Insects of Japan in Colors. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Tokyo, 455 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1980">Kawai 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, translated by HT).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD036FFFFB2BF73A0A60A52CD75FE1B" blockId="7.[151,1437,1301,2012]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,151,1545]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="564" pageId="7" pageNumber="562">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAEDFFB2BF7DA0A60A52CE29F9B9" bold="true" box="[199,533,1625,1651]" pageId="7" pageNumber="562">Slide-mounted adult female</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13542A7AFFB2BF7DA2460A52CE50F9B9" box="[551,620,1625,1651]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[220,1366,181,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-22@8.[220,1367,181,1878]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Crisicoccus azaleae (Tinsley 1898), adult female collected in Tsukuba, Ibaraki prefecture, Japan at 2021.ALC, anal lobe cerarius; ANT, antenna; DP, discoidal pore; DS, dorsal seta; LG, hind tibia, tarsus and claw; MP, multilocular disc pores; OCD, oral collar tubular duct; PLC, penultimate cerarius (C17); TP, trilocular pore; VS, ventral seta. Scale bars: 200 µm for ANT and LG; 50 µm for ALC and PLC; 10 µm for others." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7340969" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7340969/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="562">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
) (n = 9). Body elongate oval,
|
||
<quantity id="4C979B1AFFB2BF7DA3AC0A52C86BF9BE" box="[973,1111,1625,1652]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="7" pageNumber="562" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.1" valueMin="1.9">1.9–3.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity id="4C979B1AFFB2BF7DA4AD0A52C969F9BE" box="[1228,1365,1625,1652]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="7" pageNumber="562" unit="mm" value="1.4" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="0.9">0.9–1.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide; derm membranous; segmentation recognizable but not well developed. Anal lobes well developed, ventral surface with an anal lobe bar and a long apical seta, 154–239 µm long. Antenna 334–432 µm long, with 8 segments and many flagellate setae; subapical segment with 1 fleshy seta, apical segment with 3 fleshy setae. Eyespot present on margin, not associated with discoidal pores. Legs well developed, with many flagellate setae; hind leg measurements (in µm): trochanter + femur 248–320 long; hind tibia + tarsus 283–350; claw 26–36, without a denticle. Ratio of lengths of hind tibia + tarsus to trochanter + femur about 1: 1.04–1.16; ratio of lengths of hind tibia to tarsus 1: 1.79–2.40. Paired setose tarsal digitules present, subequal in length to the minutely knobbed claw digitules. Hind coxa with translucent pores on both surfaces; hind tibia sometimes with translucent pores on posterior surface; hind trochanter, femur and tarsus without translucent pores. Labium 120–152 µm long, shorter than clypeolabral shield. Circulus usually oval but rarely quadrate, located between abdominal segments III and IV or rarely on abdominal segment IV, usually divided by an intersegmental line, 40–113 µm long and 84–120 µm wide. Ostioles present, each with inner edges of lips weakly sclerotized; anterior ostioles each with a total for both lips of 17–29 trilocular pores and 2–7 setae; each posterior ostiole with a total for both lips of 16–44 trilocular pores and 4–7 setae. Anal ring 84–112 µm wide, bearing 6 setae, each seta 104–160 µm long. Cerarii numbering 6–12 pairs, normally present on posterior abdominal segments, rarely present also on thoracic segments. Anal lobe cerarii (C
|
||
<subScript id="17EB34BAFFBCBF73A4AB0D32C8E6FE8D" attach="left" box="[1226,1242,313,327]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="564">18</subScript>
|
||
) each containing mostly 2 (rarely 3) conical cerarian setae, each 14–22 µm long and about 5–7 µm wide at base; 3–6 auxiliary setae, and a concentration of trilocular pores. Penultimate cerarii (C
|
||
<subScript id="17EB34BAFFBCBF73A3300D8ACF5DFE45" attach="left" box="[849,865,385,399]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="564">17</subScript>
|
||
) each containing 2 conical setae, 0 auxiliary setae and a few trilocular pores. Cerarii situated further forward generally each with 2 conical cerarian setae and a few trilocular pores.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF106677FFBDBF72A0F60B65CE91F838" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7340969" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7340969" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7340969/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="563" startId="8.[151,250,1902,1926]" targetBox="[220,1366,181,1876]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD036FFFFBDBF72A0F60B65CE91F838" blockId="8.[151,1437,1902,2035]" pageId="8" pageNumber="563">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAEDFFBDBF72A0F60B65CD2EF84C" bold="true" box="[151,274,1902,1926]" pageId="8" pageNumber="563">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D7CFFBDBF72A1760B64CE41F84C" authority="(Tinsley 1898)" baseAuthorityName="Tinsley" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[279,637,1902,1926]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Crisicoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azaleae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAEDFFBDBF72A1760B64CDDDF84C" box="[279,481,1902,1926]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="563">Crisicoccus azaleae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B0EFFBDBF72A18C0B65CE49F84C" author="Tinsley, J. D." box="[493,629,1902,1926]" pageId="8" pageNumber="563" pagination="317 - 320" refId="ref12901" refString="Tinsley, J. D. (1898) Notes on Coccidae, with descriptions of new species. Canadian Entomologist, 30, 317 - 320. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 30317 - 12" type="journal article" year="1898">Tinsley 1898</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, adult female collected in Tsukuba, Ibaraki prefecture, Japan at 2021. ALC, anal lobe cerarius; ANT, antenna; DP, discoidal pore; DS, dorsal seta; LG, hind tibia, tarsus and claw;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7EAE3AFFBDBF72A41D0B98C89DF860" box="[1148,1185,1939,1962]" country="0" name="Mohonk Preserve, Inc." pageId="8" pageNumber="563">MP</collectionCode>
|
||
, multilocular disc pores; OCD, oral collar tubular duct; PLC, penultimate cerarius (C
|
||
<subScript id="17EB34BAFFBDBF72A2910BCDCEC3F81E" attach="left" box="[752,767,1990,2004]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="563">17</subScript>
|
||
); TP, trilocular pore; VS, ventral seta. Scale bars: 200 µm for ANT and LG; 50 µm for ALC and PLC; 10 µm for others.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD036FFFFBCBF73A0A60DD0C958FDF7" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1545]" pageId="9" pageNumber="564">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAEDFFBCBF73A0A60DD0CD15FE3E" box="[199,297,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="564">Dorsum.</emphasis>
|
||
Setae spiniform, mostly straight, each 7–30 µm long, usually distributed segmentally; longest setae present on head or posterior abdominal segments. Trilocular pores each 3–4 µm wide, evenly distributed. Oral rim tubular ducts and oral collar tubular ducts absent. Discoidal pores each about 2 µm wide, sparsely distributed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD036FFFFBCBF73A0A60E4CCD89FC4B" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1545]" pageId="9" pageNumber="564">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAEDFFBCBF73A0A60E4CCD2FFDAA" box="[199,275,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="564">Venter.</emphasis>
|
||
Setae relatively long and flagellate, each 11–140 µm long; setae on head longest. Multilocular disc pores, each 6–9 µm wide, present in medial areas of abdominal segments IV‒IX, arranged in single rows on each posterior area of abdominal segments IV‒V, 2 or 3 rows on each posterior area of abdominal segments VI–VII, and in a single row on each anterior area of abdominal segments VI–VII but arranged randomly on abdominal segments VIII and IX. Trilocular pores, each of same size as those on dorsum, evenly distributed. Oral collar tubular ducts all of 1 size, each about 2–4 µm wide, present on medial areas of abdominal segments IV–VII and usually forming transverse bands across segments; also relatively slightly stouter tubular ducts present on submarginal to marginal areas of abdominal segments I–VIII and thoracic segments. Discoidal pores, same width as those on dorsum, sparsely present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3756574FFBCBF73A0A60F80CE78FB6B" pageId="9" pageNumber="564" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD036FFFFBCBF73A0A60F80CE78FB6B" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1545]" pageId="9" pageNumber="564">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAEDFFBCBF73A0A60F80CDF9FC6F" bold="true" box="[199,453,906,933]" pageId="9" pageNumber="564">
|
||
Host plants in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F378766FFFBCBF73A1150F80CD83FC6F" box="[372,447,907,933]" name="Japan" pageId="9" pageNumber="564">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D7CFFBCBF73A1AA0F80CE7BFC6F" box="[459,583,907,933]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="9" pageNumber="564" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Ebenaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D7CFFBCBF73A2330F80CEC6FC6F" box="[594,762,907,933]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" genus="Diospyros" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="9" pageNumber="564" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kaki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAEDFFBCBF73A2330F80CEC6FC6F" box="[594,762,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="564">Diospyros kaki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B0EFFBCBF73A3690F80CFA9FC6F" author="Kawai, S." box="[776,917,907,933]" pageId="9" pageNumber="564" refId="ref12115" refString="Kawai, S. (1980) Scale Insects of Japan in Colors. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Tokyo, 455 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1980">Kawai 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B0EFFBCBF73A3C10F80CFE1FC6F" author="Kawai, S." box="[928,989,907,933]" pageId="9" pageNumber="564" pagination="1 - 1203" refId="ref12143" refString="Kawai, S. (2003) Kaigaramushi [Coccoidea]. In: Umeya, K. & Okada, T. (Eds.), Agricultural insect Pests in Japan. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Tokyo, pp. 1 - 1203. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="2003">2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D7CFFBCBF73A3910F80C85DFC6F" box="[1008,1121,907,933]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="9" pageNumber="564" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Ericaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D7CFFBCBF73A40D0F80CD05FC03" authority="(Kawai 1980)" baseAuthorityName="Kawai" baseAuthorityYear="1980" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Rhododendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="9" pageNumber="564" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amagianum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAEDFFBCBF73A40D0F80C9A0FC6E" box="[1132,1436,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="564">Rhododendron amagianum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B0EFFBCBF73A0FE0FA4CD0DFC03" author="Kawai, S." box="[159,305,943,969]" pageId="9" pageNumber="564" refId="ref12115" refString="Kawai, S. (1980) Scale Insects of Japan in Colors. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Tokyo, 455 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1980">Kawai 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D7CFFBCBF73A1280FA4CF77FC03" authority="(Kawai 1980)" baseAuthorityName="Kawai" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[329,843,943,969]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Rhododendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="9" pageNumber="564" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrosepalum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAEDFFBCBF73A1280FA4CEA2FC03" box="[329,670,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="564">Rhododendron macrosepalum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B0EFFBCBF73A2D00FA4CF7FFC03" author="Kawai, S." box="[689,835,943,969]" pageId="9" pageNumber="564" refId="ref12115" refString="Kawai, S. (1980) Scale Insects of Japan in Colors. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Tokyo, 455 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1980">Kawai 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D7CFFBCBF73A33A0FA4C8DBFC03" box="[859,1255,943,969]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Rhododendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="9" pageNumber="564" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAEDFFBCBF73A33A0FA4C83CFC03" box="[859,1024,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="564">Rhododendron</emphasis>
|
||
spp. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B0EFFBCBF73A42C0FA4C8E3FC03" author="Kawai, S." box="[1101,1247,943,969]" pageId="9" pageNumber="564" pagination="1 - 1203" refId="ref12143" refString="Kawai, S. (2003) Kaigaramushi [Coccoidea]. In: Umeya, K. & Okada, T. (Eds.), Agricultural insect Pests in Japan. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Tokyo, pp. 1 - 1203. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="2003">Kawai 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D7CFFBCBF73A4960FA4C9A0FC03" box="[1271,1436,943,969]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Rhododendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="9" pageNumber="564" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAEDFFBCBF73A4960FA4C9A0FC03" box="[1271,1436,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="564">Rhododendron</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
x
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAEDFFBCBF73A0D70FD8CD1DFC27" box="[182,289,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="564">pulchrum</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D7CFFBCBF73A1580FD8CD9AFC27" box="[313,422,979,1005]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="9" pageNumber="564" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D7CFFBCBF73A1DB0FD8CF7FFC27" authority="(Kawai 1980)" baseAuthorityName="Kawai" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[442,835,979,1005]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Albizia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="9" pageNumber="564" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="julibrissin">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAEDFFBCBF73A1DB0FD8CEB0FC27" box="[442,652,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="564">Albizia julibrissin</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B0EFFBCBF73A2C50FD8CF07FC27" author="Kawai, S." box="[676,827,979,1005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="564" refId="ref12115" refString="Kawai, S. (1980) Scale Insects of Japan in Colors. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Tokyo, 455 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1980">Kawai 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D7CFFBCBF73A3380FD8CFFAFC27" authorityName="Dumortier" authorityYear="1829" box="[857,966,979,1005]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="564" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fagaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D7CFFBCBF73A3B80FD8C9ABFC27" authority="(Kawai 1980)" baseAuthorityName="Kawai" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[985,1431,979,1005]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="564" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cuspidata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAEDFFBCBF73A3B80FD8C8DCFC27" box="[985,1248,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="564">Castanopsis cuspidata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B0EFFBCBF73A4990FD8C9B3FC27" author="Kawai, S." box="[1272,1423,979,1005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="564" refId="ref12115" refString="Kawai, S. (1980) Scale Insects of Japan in Colors. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Tokyo, 455 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1980">Kawai 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D7CFFBCBF73A0F60FFCCD05FBDB" authorityName="de Jussieu" authorityYear="1789" box="[151,313,1015,1041]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="9" pageNumber="564" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Magnoliaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D7CFFBCBF73A1280FFCCE89FBDB" authority="(Kawai 1980)" baseAuthorityName="Kawai" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[329,693,1015,1041]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Magnolia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="9" pageNumber="564" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kobus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAEDFFBCBF73A1280FFCCE38FBDB" box="[329,516,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="564">Magnolia kobus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B0EFFBCBF73A2780FFCCE90FBDB" author="Kawai, S." box="[537,684,1015,1041]" pageId="9" pageNumber="564" refId="ref12115" refString="Kawai, S. (1980) Scale Insects of Japan in Colors. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Tokyo, 455 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1980">Kawai 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D7CFFBCBF73A2A70FFCCF0DFBDB" authorityName="von Hoffmannsegg & Link" authorityYear="1809" box="[710,817,1015,1041]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="564" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Oleaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D7CFFBCBF73A3230FFCC820FBDB" box="[834,1052,1015,1041]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Ligustrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="564" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lucidum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAEDFFBCBF73A3230FFCC820FBDB" box="[834,1052,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="564">Ligustrum lucidum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B0EFFBCBF73A4510FFCC8FFFBDB" author="Kawai, S." box="[1072,1219,1015,1041]" pageId="9" pageNumber="564" refId="ref12115" refString="Kawai, S. (1980) Scale Insects of Japan in Colors. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Tokyo, 455 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1980">Kawai 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B0EFFBCBF73A4B40FFCC92EFBDB" author="Kawai, S." box="[1237,1298,1015,1041]" pageId="9" pageNumber="564" pagination="1 - 1203" refId="ref12143" refString="Kawai, S. (2003) Kaigaramushi [Coccoidea]. In: Umeya, K. & Okada, T. (Eds.), Agricultural insect Pests in Japan. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Tokyo, pp. 1 - 1203. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="2003">2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D7CFFBCBF73A54A0FFCC9A5FBDB" box="[1323,1433,1015,1041]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="9" pageNumber="564" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D7CFFBCBF73A0F60810CD47FBFE" box="[151,379,1051,1077]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Eriobotrya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="9" pageNumber="564" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAEDFFBCBF73A0F60810CD47FBFE" box="[151,379,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="564">Eriobotrya japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B0EFFBCBF73A1E80810CE29FBFF" author="Kawai, S." box="[393,533,1051,1077]" pageId="9" pageNumber="564" refId="ref12115" refString="Kawai, S. (1980) Scale Insects of Japan in Colors. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Tokyo, 455 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1980">Kawai 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B0EFFBCBF73A2410810CE60FBFF" author="Kawai, S." box="[544,604,1051,1077]" pageId="9" pageNumber="564" pagination="1 - 1203" refId="ref12143" refString="Kawai, S. (2003) Kaigaramushi [Coccoidea]. In: Umeya, K. & Okada, T. (Eds.), Agricultural insect Pests in Japan. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Tokyo, pp. 1 - 1203. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="2003">2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D7CFFBCBF73A20E0810C81DFBFF" authority="(Kawai 1980)" baseAuthorityName="Kawai" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[623,1057,1051,1077]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Pyracantha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="9" pageNumber="564" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angustifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAEDFFBCBF73A20E0810CF42FBFF" box="[623,894,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="564">Pyracantha angustifolia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B0EFFBCBF73A3ED0810C826FBFF" author="Kawai, S." box="[908,1050,1051,1077]" pageId="9" pageNumber="564" refId="ref12115" refString="Kawai, S. (1980) Scale Insects of Japan in Colors. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Tokyo, 455 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1980">Kawai 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D7CFFBCBF73A44C0810C97FFBFF" box="[1069,1347,1051,1077]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Pyrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="9" pageNumber="564" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="pyrifolia" variety="culta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAEDFFBCBF73A44C0810C8E9FBFF" box="[1069,1237,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="564">Pyrus pyrifolia</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAEDFFBCBF73A56A0810C97FFBFF" box="[1291,1347,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="564">culta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B0EFFBCBF73A5300810CCEEFB93" author="Kawai, S." pageId="9" pageNumber="564" refId="ref12115" refString="Kawai, S. (1980) Scale Insects of Japan in Colors. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Tokyo, 455 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1980">Kawai 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B0EFFBCBF73A0830834CD23FB93" author="Kawai, S." box="[226,287,1087,1113]" pageId="9" pageNumber="564" pagination="1 - 1203" refId="ref12143" refString="Kawai, S. (2003) Kaigaramushi [Coccoidea]. In: Umeya, K. & Okada, T. (Eds.), Agricultural insect Pests in Japan. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Tokyo, pp. 1 - 1203. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="2003">2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D7CFFBCBF73A1570834CDFAFB93" box="[310,454,1087,1113]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="9" pageNumber="564" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Sapindaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D7CFFBCBF73A1B50834CE8DFB93" box="[468,689,1087,1113]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="9" pageNumber="564" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buergerianum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAEDFFBCBF73A1B50834CE8DFB93" box="[468,689,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="564">Acer buergerianum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B0EFFBCBF73A2A20834CF68FB93" author="Kawai, S." box="[707,852,1087,1113]" pageId="9" pageNumber="564" refId="ref12115" refString="Kawai, S. (1980) Scale Insects of Japan in Colors. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Tokyo, 455 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1980">Kawai 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B0EFFBCBF73A3020834CF9CFB93" author="Kawai, S." box="[867,928,1087,1113]" pageId="9" pageNumber="564" pagination="1 - 1203" refId="ref12143" refString="Kawai, S. (2003) Kaigaramushi [Coccoidea]. In: Umeya, K. & Okada, T. (Eds.), Agricultural insect Pests in Japan. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Tokyo, pp. 1 - 1203. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="2003">2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D7CFFBCBF73A3D60834C854FB93" box="[951,1128,1087,1113]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Schisandraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Austrobaileyales" pageId="9" pageNumber="564" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Schisandraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D7CFFBCBF73A4170834CCE0FBB7" authority="(Kawai 1980)" baseAuthorityName="Kawai" baseAuthorityYear="1980" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Schisandraceae" genus="Illicium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Austrobaileyales" pageId="9" pageNumber="564" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anisatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAEDFFBCBF73A4170834C903FB92" box="[1142,1343,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="564">Illicium anisatum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B0EFFBCBF73A5300834CCEFFBB7" author="Kawai, S." pageId="9" pageNumber="564" refId="ref12115" refString="Kawai, S. (1980) Scale Insects of Japan in Colors. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Tokyo, 455 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1980">Kawai 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D7CFFBCBF73A0880868CD58FBB7" box="[233,356,1123,1149]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="564" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Salicaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D7CFFBCBF73A10E0868CFB7FBB7" authority="var. babylonica (Kawai 1980)" authorityName="var. babylonica (Kawai" authorityYear="1980" baseAuthorityName="Kawai" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[367,907,1123,1149]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="564" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="babylonica" variety="babylonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAEDFFBCBF73A10E0868CE10FBB7" box="[367,556,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="564">Salix babylonica</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAEDFFBCBF73A2060868CEDFFBB7" box="[615,739,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="564">babylonica</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B0EFFBCBF73A2920868CFBEFBB7" author="Kawai, S." box="[755,898,1123,1149]" pageId="9" pageNumber="564" refId="ref12115" refString="Kawai, S. (1980) Scale Insects of Japan in Colors. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Tokyo, 455 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1980">Kawai 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D7CFFBCBF73A3F90868C838FBB7" box="[920,1028,1123,1149]" class="Pinopsida" family="Taxaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="9" pageNumber="564" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Taxaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D7CFFBCBF73A4710868CCE7FB6B" authority="(Kanda 1943)" baseAuthorityName="Kanda" baseAuthorityYear="1943" class="Pinopsida" family="Cephalotaxaceae" genus="Cephalotaxus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="9" pageNumber="564" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="harringtonia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAEDFFBCBF73A4710868C97DFBB7" box="[1040,1345,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="564">Cephalotaxus harringtonia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B0EFFBCBF73A5300868CCEEFB6B" author="Kanda, S." pageId="9" pageNumber="564" pagination="49 - 53" refId="ref12039" refString="Kanda, S. (1943) Two new Pseudococcus (Coccidae) Homoptera from Nippon. Annotationes Zoologicae Japonenses, 22, 49 - 53." type="journal article" year="1943">Kanda 1943</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D7CFFBCBF73A086088CCE7CFB6B" authority="(Kawai 1980)" baseAuthorityName="Kawai" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[231,576,1159,1185]" class="Pinopsida" family="Taxaceae" genus="Taxus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="9" pageNumber="564" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cuspidata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAEDFFBCBF73A086088CCDA7FB6B" box="[231,411,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="564">Taxus cuspidata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B0EFFBCBF73A1C8088CCE0BFB6B" author="Kawai, S." box="[425,567,1159,1185]" pageId="9" pageNumber="564" refId="ref12115" refString="Kawai, S. (1980) Scale Insects of Japan in Colors. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Tokyo, 455 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1980">Kawai 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3756574FFBCBF73A0A608A0CD5CF9C3" pageId="9" pageNumber="564" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD036FFFFBCBF73A0A608A0CD5CF9C3" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1545]" pageId="9" pageNumber="564">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAEDFFBCBF73A0A608A0CD07FB0F" bold="true" box="[199,315,1195,1221]" pageId="9" pageNumber="564">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D7CFFBCBF73A12208A0CE19FB0F" baseAuthorityName="Tinsley" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[323,549,1195,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Crisicoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="564" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azaleae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAEDFFBCBF73A12208A0CE19FB0F" box="[323,549,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="564">Crisicoccus azaleae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D7CFFBCBF73A2DA08A0CFFCFB0F" authority="(Kuwana 1902)" baseAuthorityName="Kuwana" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[699,960,1195,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Dactylopiidae" genus="Dactylopius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="564" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAEDFFBCBF73A2DA08A0CF34FB0E" box="[699,776,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="564">C. pini</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B0EFFBCBF73A37908A0CF84FB0F" author="Kuwana, S. I." box="[792,952,1195,1221]" pageId="9" pageNumber="564" pagination="43 - 98" refId="ref12300" refString="Kuwana, S. I. (1902) Coccidae (scale insects) of Japan. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 3, 43 - 98." type="journal article" year="1902">Kuwana 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having a small number of cerarii (<13 pairs) and oral collar tubular ducts of one size only. However, it differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D7CFFBCBF73A38F08C4C806FB22" baseAuthorityName="Kuwana" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[1006,1082,1231,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Dactylopiidae" genus="Dactylopius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="564" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAEDFFBCBF73A38F08C4C806FB22" box="[1006,1082,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="564">C. pini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the following morphological characteristics (contrasting characteristics of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D7CFFBCBF73A2EC08F8CEE4FAC6" baseAuthorityName="Kuwana" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[653,728,1267,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Dactylopiidae" genus="Dactylopius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="564" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAEDFFBCBF73A2EC08F8CEE4FAC6" box="[653,728,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="564">C. pini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are given in parentheses): (i) a circulus usually present between abdominal segments III and IV on the venter (circulus always lacking); (ii) presence of spiniform and mostly straight dorsal setae (dorsal setae are mostly flagellate and slightly curved); and (iii) thoracic segments with a few ventral oral collar tubular ducts (thoracic segments without ventral oral collar tubular ducts). In particular,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D7CFFBCBF73A0F60988CD2CFA57" baseAuthorityName="Tinsley" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[151,272,1411,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Crisicoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="564" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azaleae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAEDFFBCBF73A0F60988CD2CFA57" box="[151,272,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="564">C. azaleae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is characterized by straight, spiniform dorsal setae, which are significantly different from the curved flagellate setae in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D7CFFBCBF73A10009ACCD92FA0A" baseAuthorityName="Kuwana" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[353,430,1447,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Dactylopiidae" genus="Dactylopius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="564" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAEDFFBCBF73A10009ACCD92FA0A" box="[353,430,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="564">C. pini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B0EFFBCBF73A1DA09ACCF0EFA0B" author="Danzig, E. M. & Gavrilov-Zimin, I. A." box="[443,818,1446,1473]" pageId="9" pageNumber="564" refId="ref11651" refString="Danzig, E. M. & Gavrilov-Zimin, I. A. (2015) Palaearctic mealybugs (Homoptera: Coccinea: Pseudococcidae), Part 2: Subfamily Pseudococcinae. Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, St. Petersburg, 619 pp." type="book" year="2015">Danzig & Gavrilov-Zimin (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated that “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D7CFFBCBF73A3DF09ACC976FA0B" authority="(Tinsley 1898)" baseAuthorityName="Tinsley" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[958,1354,1447,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Crisicoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="564" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azaleae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAEDFFBCBF73A3DF09ACC8A3FA0B" box="[958,1183,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="564">Crisicoccus azaleae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B0EFFBCBF73A4CC09ACC97EFA0B" author="Tinsley, J. D." box="[1197,1346,1447,1473]" pageId="9" pageNumber="564" pagination="317 - 320" refId="ref12901" refString="Tinsley, J. D. (1898) Notes on Coccidae, with descriptions of new species. Canadian Entomologist, 30, 317 - 320. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 30317 - 12" type="journal article" year="1898">Tinsley 1898</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is very similar, probably conspecific with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D7CFFBCBF73A27B09C0CE5AFA2E" baseAuthorityName="Kuwana" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[538,614,1483,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Dactylopiidae" genus="Dactylopius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="564" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAEDFFBCBF73A27B09C0CE5AFA2E" box="[538,614,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="564">C. pini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”. However, both species are clearly different and are treated here as wellseparated species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |