144 lines
15 KiB
XML
144 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="7B8511081368BE4EF58D68BCDA8FD39A" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.183373" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0d7eca74-c851-4e3a-9503-9c3909a8ccc8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="183373" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459904382763" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Artois, Tom J. & Tessens, Bart S." docDate="2008" docId="03C687D8FFACFF51FF69E4A8FC9A0A68" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01849p027.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1849" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Paulodora schockaerti Artois & Tessens, 2008, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="FFFFFFA0FFA3FF5EFFFEE43FFF870F79" masterDocTitle="Polycystididae (Rhabditophora: Rhabdocoela: Kalyptorhynchia) from the Indian Ocean, with the description of twelve new species" masterLastPageNumber="27" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="16" updateTime="1698228922093" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="77000A7A4AC1D53959023915E5C30BA8" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="C0D79F4992739A711CE5AA262B2673F6">
|
||
<mods:title id="F7EB39A8555D1B2C754B126338542688">Polycystididae (Rhabditophora: Rhabdocoela: Kalyptorhynchia) from the Indian Ocean, with the description of twelve new species</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="85DBDEC9A5E3F00B3AB5B2F372780F64" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="4C08B306D115C6D58A62BF1D4638F81E">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="2A4A6F9213D72E65A9ED8E7F4047DB41">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="07E9EF3E9D3CC1B1867FA6B68283489B">Artois, Tom J.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="C0C4582A847EC90735036D78F89301A5" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="F9A8906CFC3E6AE24E24C045465EDB8E">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="68489C0BD7EE8FFCDE016327A9DB62AC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="8C663AD36B99B081E4DC3436F107B153">Tessens, Bart S.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="30FE9CDDE972DA78133255C734126A55">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="4DA44CDCA3C663D9810B0D853AFDCDAD" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="09557F770553E4DE9D5CEADD55466C13">
|
||
<mods:title id="B16ACF55A515497E77D7E374F1601484">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="70770D9C960A032FD48C789370FF34F5">
|
||
<mods:date id="724136F8F681A64F2E1DA4C68E8D0DC0">2008</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="EB10CD86CDEF88DCE8804514274AC57C" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="2A09D02E7B714A577B85ED8764E1A153">1849</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="77664832525686F9499D9CF71083640F" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="009AEE2285765A952C9E904B50C11C5D">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="7DCCB7672D23C1D57F77899F32CA7916">27</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="FA64949389D07EFDF9F530AC0632E5B7">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="47FA9FD10BCB37574307672B5311DE2F" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.183373</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="DD31C15802ED0C95AA0425681C9DC63B" type="GBIF-Dataset">0d7eca74-c851-4e3a-9503-9c3909a8ccc8</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="27BB04C6DCDF5314944EE9D15F1AFB83" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="DD8842EE850823246EDE3539C255D111" type="Zenodo-Dep">183373</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03C687D8FFACFF51FF69E4A8FC9A0A68" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6229721" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119373275" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6229721" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C687D8FFACFF51FF69E4A8FC9A0A68" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C687D8FFACFF51FF69E4A8FC9A0A68" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3756545FFACFF51FF69E4A8FECE0FA3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD036CEFFACFF51FF69E4A8FE760FC8" blockId="15.[151,497,151,218]" box="[151,497,151,177]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<heading id="D09881A2FFACFF51FF69E4A8FE760FC8" bold="true" box="[151,497,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEADCFFACFF51FF69E4A8FE760FC8" bold="true" box="[151,497,151,177]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D4DFFACFF51FF69E4A8FE200FC8" ID-CoL="767BC" box="[151,423,151,177]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Paulodora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="schockaerti" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEADCFFACFF51FF69E4A8FE200FC8" bold="true" box="[151,423,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Paulodora schockaerti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22857A7FFACFF51FE51E4A8FE760FC8" box="[431,497,151,177]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD036CEFFACFF51FF69E4FFFECE0FA3" blockId="15.[151,497,151,218]" box="[151,329,192,218]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13542A4BFFACFF51FF61E4FFFF620FA3" box="[159,229,192,218]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="18.[151,255,1780,1804]" captionTargetBox="[271,1321,183,1753]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[256,1335,181,1753]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 4. Paulodora schockaerti n. sp. A, Atrial organs (from a live specimen). B, Prostate stylet type I (from the holotype). P. subcontorta Schockaert, 1982 C, Prostate stylet type I (from a specimen from Zanzibar). P. watsoni n. sp. D, Prostate stylet type I (from the holotype). P. a n c o r a n. sp. E, picture of the prostate stylet type I (from the holotype). P. contortoides n. sp. F, idem (from the holotype), P. contortoides n. sp. F, idem (from the holotype), P. drepanophora n. sp. G, idem (from the holotype), P. porcellus n. sp. H, idem (from the holotype), P. hamifer n. sp. I, idem (from the holotype), P. schockaerti n. sp. J, idem (from the holotype), P. subcontorta Schockaert, 1982 K, idem (from the same specimen as C), P. w a t s o n i n. sp. L, idem (from the holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183377/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B, G)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3756545FFACFF51FF69E530FB2F0EB3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD036CEFFACFF51FF69E530FB2F0EB3" blockId="15.[151,1436,271,1298]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEADCFFACFF51FF69E530FD9B0E50" bold="true" box="[151,540,271,297]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Localities in the Indian Ocean</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F378765EFFACFF51FDD3E52FFD120E53" box="[557,661,272,298]" name="Tanzania" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Zanzibar</collectingCountry>
|
||
Island (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F378765EFFACFF51FD07E52FFCED0E53" box="[761,874,272,298]" name="Tanzania" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
): off Maruhubi Palace ruins, in the sand of an exposed sea grass field, very rich in detritus (
|
||
<date id="FFD1100EFFACFF51FD3EE507FCCF0E2B" box="[704,840,312,338]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1995-08-05">05/08/1995</date>
|
||
) (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D4886CFFACFF51FC9DE507FC100E2B" box="[867,919,312,338]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality); beach behind the Mbweni Ruins Hotel, south of the creek, in a higher part of a sand flat with relatively coarse sand (
|
||
<date id="FFD1100EFFACFF51FBA0E55FFB6F0E03" box="[1118,1256,352,378]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1995-08-11">11/08/1995</date>
|
||
); same locality, north of the creek, in a little pool with sea grass (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D4DFFACFF51FCFBE5B7FCF00ED8" box="[773,887,392,417]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hydrocharitaceae" genus="Thalassia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alismatales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEADCFFACFF51FCFBE5B7FCF00ED8" box="[773,887,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Thalassia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<date id="FFD1100EFFACFF51FC6BE5B7FBA70EDB" box="[917,1056,392,418]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1995-08-17">17/08/1995</date>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F378765EFFACFF51FBC7E5B7FB2A0EDB" box="[1081,1197,392,418]" name="Kenya" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Mombasa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F378765EFFACFF51FB3EE5B7FA950EDB" box="[1216,1298,392,418]" name="Kenya" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
), Kanamai, coarse shell debris with a silty fraction and a little detritus from a tide pool (
|
||
<date id="FFD1100EFFACFF51FBEEE58FFB1B0EB3" box="[1040,1180,432,458]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1992-10-20">20/10/1992</date>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3756545FFACFF51FF3BE5E8FAC10D63" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD036CEFFACFF51FF3BE5E8FAC10D63" blockId="15.[151,1436,271,1298]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEADCFFACFF51FF3BE5E8FEB50E88" bold="true" box="[197,306,471,497]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Material</emphasis>
|
||
. Several animals studied alive. Four whole-mounted specimens (one from each locality), one of them designated
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D4886CFFACFF51FEA3E63FFE440D63" box="[349,451,512,538]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7EAE0BFFACFF51FE2DE63FFDAB0D63" box="[467,556,512,538]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Saskatchewan Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">SMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
, no. 7449). One serially sectioned animal from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F378765EFFACFF51FBA4E63FFB450D63" box="[1114,1218,512,538]" name="Tanzania" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Zanzibar</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Mbweni).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3756545FFACFF51FF3BE618FEA10D13" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD036CEFFACFF51FF3BE618FEA10D13" blockId="15.[151,1436,271,1298]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEADCFFACFF51FF3BE618FECD0D38" bold="true" box="[197,330,551,577]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. Named after Prof. Em. Dr. E. Schockaert, for his contributions to polycystidid taxonomy and systematics.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3756545FFACFF51FF3BE648FAC10B5B" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD036CEFFACFF51FF3BE648FC0E0C23" blockId="15.[151,1436,271,1298]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEADCFFACFF51FF3BE648FED20DE8" bold="true" box="[197,341,631,657]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Description</emphasis>
|
||
. Habitus, construction of pharynx and proboscis and general organisation of the female system do not deviate from these in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D4DFFACFF51FDC8E69FFD3D0DC0" box="[566,698,672,697]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Polycystis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="contorta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEADCFFACFF51FDC8E69FFD3D0DC0" box="[566,698,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P. contorta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B3FFFACFF51FCFEE69FFBD40DC3" author="Schockaert" box="[768,1107,672,698]" pageId="15" pageNumber="26" refString="Schockaert, E. R. & Karling, T. G. (1975) Anatomy and taxonomy of some species of Polycystididae (Turbellaria, Kalyptorhynchia) from N. Atlantic and Mediterranean coastal areas. Zoologica Scripta, 4, 133 - 143." type="journal article" year="1975">Schockaert & Karling 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The double-walled hookshaped prostate stylet
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D4886CFFACFF51FE66E6F7FE4C0D9B" box="[408,459,712,738]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">type</typeStatus>
|
||
I is 74–79 µm long (= 77, n = 3). The specimen from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F378765EFFACFF51FBA9E6F7FB230D9B" box="[1111,1188,712,738]" name="Kenya" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
has a slightly shorter stylet, only 62 µm long. The proximal straight part of the outer stylet forms a semitubular fold in which the ejaculatory duct drains the sperm. Distally it turns to the other side of the stylet and continues as a large rounded plate, which narrows towards the distal tip of the stylet.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD036CEFFACFF51FF38E757FAC10B5B" blockId="15.[151,1436,271,1298]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">The ovaries are globular to oval-shaped with the oocytes closely packed together. Each oviduct is provided with a seminal receptacle, completely filled with sperm. The seminal receptacles narrow towards the oviducts. A smaller globular vesicle, also filled with sperm, is connected to the distal part of each of the seminal receptacles. Distally from the seminal receptacles, each oviduct merges with the male bursa. This bursa is connected to the male atrium by a long and narrow bursal stalk, which is covered by a pseudocuticula.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3756545FFACFF51FF3BE010FD430B93" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD036CEFFACFF51FF3BE010FD430B93" blockId="15.[151,1436,271,1298]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEADCFFACFF51FF3BE010FEBA0B30" bold="true" box="[197,317,1071,1097]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. Species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D4DFFACFF51FE30E00FFDCC0B30" box="[462,587,1072,1097]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Paulodora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEADCFFACFF51FE30E00FFDCC0B30" box="[462,587,1072,1097]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Paulodora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with the prostate stylet
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D4886CFFACFF51FC99E00FFC1E0B33" box="[871,921,1072,1098]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">type</typeStatus>
|
||
I hook-shaped, ca 77 µm long (only 62 µm in one specimen from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F378765EFFACFF51FE54E067FE7B0B0B" box="[426,508,1112,1138]" name="Kenya" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
). Outer stylet proximally forming a semitubular fold, extending distally as a rounded plate that narrows towards the distal tip of the stylet. Bursal stalk long and narrow, covered by pseudocuticula. Ovaries globular. Each oviduct with a seminal receptacle, which in turn is connected to a smaller globular vesicle, also filled with sperm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3756545FFACFF51FF3BE0C8FC9A0A68" box="[197,797,1271,1298]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD036CEFFACFF51FF3BE0C8FC9A0A68" blockId="15.[151,1436,271,1298]" box="[197,797,1271,1298]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEADCFFACFF51FF3BE0C8FECE0A68" bold="true" box="[197,329,1271,1297]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Discussion</emphasis>
|
||
. See the discussion on
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEADCFFACFF51FDA5E0C7FD480A68" box="[603,719,1272,1297]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P. w a t s o n i</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEADCFFACFF51FD24E0C8FC9A0A68" bold="true" box="[730,797,1271,1297]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |