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<document id="44FDFCAFBB9854638AF16DFE82333D1B" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.183373" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0d7eca74-c851-4e3a-9503-9c3909a8ccc8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="183373" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459904382763" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Artois, Tom J. &amp; Tessens, Bart S." docDate="2008" docId="03C687D8FFA9FF52FF69E22DFC920D60" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01849p027.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1849" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Paulodora ancora Artois &amp; Tessens, 2008, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="FFFFFFA0FFA3FF5EFFFEE43FFF870F79" masterDocTitle="Polycystididae (Rhabditophora: Rhabdocoela: Kalyptorhynchia) from the Indian Ocean, with the description of twelve new species" masterLastPageNumber="27" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1698228922093" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="B8C78A27D0CBFB036D0F90331C61D4AB">Polycystididae (Rhabditophora: Rhabdocoela: Kalyptorhynchia) from the Indian Ocean, with the description of twelve new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="96799835C35FF469262343C9C762B27E">Artois, Tom J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CFCB857B9A5ED5AD611C43D9FDC8382F">Tessens, Bart S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="289BAC03202EF540BE6B6B2F54E2E4FA">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F52A8A4A689D0A19475452BE6C33985A">1849</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="87135ABB721D997BB7C6AE38505E87FA" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.183373</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C687D8FFA9FF52FF69E22DFC920D60" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6229709" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119373276" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6229709" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C687D8FFA9FF52FF69E22DFC920D60" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C687D8FFA9FF52FF69E22DFC920D60" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<subSubSection id="C3756545FFA9FF54FF69E22DFEB00936" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD036CEFFA9FF54FF69E22DFE3B0955" blockId="10.[151,444,1554,1615]" box="[151,444,1554,1580]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<heading id="D09881A2FFA9FF54FF69E22DFE3B0955" bold="true" box="[151,444,1554,1580]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B91BEADCFFA9FF54FF69E22DFE3B0955" bold="true" box="[151,444,1554,1580]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D4DFFA9FF54FF69E22DFEF50955" ID-CoL="767B7" box="[151,370,1554,1580]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Paulodora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ancora" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91BEADCFFA9FF54FF69E22DFEF50955" bold="true" box="[151,370,1554,1580]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Paulodora ancora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22857A7FFA9FF54FE87E22DFE3B0955" box="[377,444,1554,1580]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD036CEFFA9FF54FF69E20AFEB00936" blockId="10.[151,444,1554,1615]" box="[151,311,1589,1615]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
(
<figureCitation id="13542A4BFFA9FF54FF61E20AFF6F0936" box="[159,232,1589,1615]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="11.[151,255,1515,1539]" captionTargetBox="[203,1390,209,1490]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[187,1400,194,1491]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 3. Paulodora ancora n. sp. A, Prostate stylet type I (from the holotype). P. contortoides n. sp. B, Caudal body end (from a live specimen). C, Reconstruction of the atrial organs from the left side. D, Prostate stylet type I (from the holotype). E, Prostate stylet type I (from a specimen from La Réuniuon). P. drepanophora n. sp. F, Prostate stylet type I (from the holotype). P. h a m i f e r n. sp. G, Prostate stylet type I (from the holotype). P. porcellus n. sp. H, Prostate stylet type I (from the holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183376/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 3</figureCitation>
A, 4E)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3756545FFA9FF54FF69E2BAFA9A086E" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD036CEFFA9FF54FF69E2BAFA9A086E" blockId="10.[151,1436,1669,1895]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B91BEADCFFA9FF54FF69E2BAFD9509E6" bold="true" box="[151,530,1669,1695]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Localities in the Indian Ocean</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F378765EFFA9FF54FDDFE2BAFD0E09E6" box="[545,649,1669,1695]" name="Tanzania" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Zanzibar</collectingCountry>
Island (
<collectingCountry id="F378765EFFA9FF54FD17E2BAFCDD09E6" box="[745,858,1669,1695]" name="Tanzania" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
): beach between the Institute of Marine Sciences and the Floating Restaurant,
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D4DFFA9FF54FE10E291FDA009BE" box="[494,551,1710,1735]" genus="Ulva" kingdom="Fungi" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91BEADCFFA9FF54FE10E291FDA009BE" box="[494,551,1710,1735]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ulva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-like algae with sand from some rocks beside a stair from the beach to the dike, lower eulittoral at low tide (
<date id="FFD1100EFFA9FF54FDD7E2EAFD350996" box="[553,690,1749,1775]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1995-08-03">03/08/1995</date>
) (
<typeStatus id="54D4886CFFA9FF54FD35E2EAFD780996" box="[715,767,1749,1775]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">type</typeStatus>
locality); Pete (southern region of Unguja): arborescent algae from a tide pool, which was exposed to the sun, in a mangrove area at low tide (
<date id="FFD1100EFFA9FF54FB7BE2C2FA97086E" box="[1157,1296,1789,1815]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1995-08-16">16/08/1995</date>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3756545FFA9FF54FF3BE31AFDB8081E" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD036CEFFA9FF54FF3BE31AFDB8081E" blockId="10.[151,1436,1669,1895]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B91BEADCFFA9FF54FF3BE31AFEB50846" bold="true" box="[197,306,1829,1855]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Material</emphasis>
. Three animals studied alive and mounted, one of them designated
<typeStatus id="54D4886CFFA9FF54FBB7E31AFB280846" box="[1097,1199,1829,1855]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="ED7EAE0BFFA9FF54FB41E31AFA9F0846" box="[1215,1304,1829,1855]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Saskatchewan Museum of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">SMNH</collectionCode>
, no. 7444), another one
<typeStatus id="54D4886CFFA9FF54FED6E372FE0A081E" box="[296,397,1869,1895]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
(HU, no. 355).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3756545FFA9FF54FF69E3E8FA890897" box="[151,1294,2007,2030]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="key">
<paragraph id="8BD036CEFFA9FF54FF69E3E8FA890897" blockId="10.[151,1294,2007,2030]" box="[151,1294,2007,2030]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<keyLead id="309E95FBFFA9FF54FF69E3E8FA890897" box="[151,1294,2007,2030]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<key id="FFFE61FFFFA9FF54FF69E3E8FA890897" box="[151,1294,2007,2030]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<keyStep id="309B2E6BFFA9FF54FF69E3E8FA890897" box="[151,1294,2007,2030]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
1.
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D4DFFA9FF54FF24E3E8FEB50897" ID-CoL="4DHJS" box="[218,306,2007,2030]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Paraustrorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="elixus">
<emphasis id="B91BEADCFFA9FF54FF24E3E8FEB50897" box="[218,306,2007,2030]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. elixus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was erroneously scored as lacking a female bursa by Artois and Schockaert (2005;
<tableCitation id="C6ED0375FFA9FF54FB51E3E8FB7A0897" box="[1199,1277,2007,2030]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,487,511]" captionTargetBox="[159,1435,685,2018]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. Checklist of the Polycystididae from the Indian Ocean. Species in bold are discussed in this paper; species for which no literature is given are described in this paper. Apart from the species listed here, one new species of Lagenopolycystis Artois &amp; Schockaert, 2000 and one new species of Typhlopolycystis Karling, 1956 are also present in the material. They will be described and discussed in a monography on the taxon Typhlopolycystidinae, which has been submitted." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF106646FFA1FF5CFF69E5D8FE8F0DF2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" tableUuid="DF106646FFA1FF5CFF69E5D8FE8F0DF2">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
</keyStep>
</key>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF106646FFA8FF55FF69E1D4FE3409F4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183376/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" targetBox="[203,1390,209,1490]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="8BD036CEFFA8FF55FF69E1D4FE3409F4" blockId="11.[151,1436,1515,1677]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B91BEADCFFA8FF55FF69E1D4FE9E097A" bold="true" box="[151,281,1515,1539]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D4DFFA8FF55FEDEE1D3FE63097A" box="[288,484,1516,1539]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Paulodora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ancora" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91BEADCFFA8FF55FEDEE1D3FE63097A" box="[288,484,1516,1539]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Paulodora ancora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B91BEADCFFA8FF55FE15E1D4FDA1097A" bold="true" box="[491,550,1515,1539]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22857A7FFA8FF55FE15E1D4FDA1097A" box="[491,550,1515,1539]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
A, Prostate stylet type I (from the holotype).
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D4DFFA8FF55FBF2E1D3FB2C097A" box="[1036,1195,1516,1539]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Paulodora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="contortoides" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91BEADCFFA8FF55FBF2E1D3FB2C097A" box="[1036,1195,1516,1539]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. contortoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B91BEADCFFA8FF55FB4DE1D4FB69097A" bold="true" box="[1203,1262,1515,1539]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22857A7FFA8FF55FB4DE1D4FB69097A" box="[1203,1262,1515,1539]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
B, Caudal body end (from a live specimen). C, Reconstruction of the atrial organs from the left side. D, Prostate stylet type I (from the holotype). E, Prostate stylet type I (from a specimen from La Réuniuon).
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D4DFFA8FF55FC54E20EFBDB0931" box="[938,1116,1585,1608]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Paulodora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="drepanophora" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91BEADCFFA8FF55FC54E20EFBDB0931" box="[938,1116,1585,1608]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. drepanophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B91BEADCFFA8FF55FB9DE20EFB180930" bold="true" box="[1123,1183,1585,1609]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22857A7FFA8FF55FB9DE20EFB180930" box="[1123,1183,1585,1609]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
F, Prostate stylet type I (from the holotype).
<emphasis id="B91BEADCFFA8FF55FE86E26BFE640912" box="[376,483,1620,1643]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. h a m i f e r</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B91BEADCFFA8FF55FE10E26CFDAB0912" bold="true" box="[494,556,1619,1643]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">n. sp.</emphasis>
G, Prostate stylet type I (from the holotype).
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D4DFFA8FF55FBE7E26BFB110912" box="[1049,1174,1620,1643]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Paulodora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="porcellus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91BEADCFFA8FF55FBE7E26BFB110912" box="[1049,1174,1620,1643]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. porcellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B91BEADCFFA8FF55FB60E26CFB5C0912" bold="true" box="[1182,1243,1619,1643]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22857A7FFA8FF55FB60E26CFB5C0912" box="[1182,1243,1619,1643]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
H, Prostate stylet type I (from the holotype).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3756545FFA8FF55FF3BE2FFFC2909A2" box="[197,942,1728,1755]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BD036CEFFA8FF55FF3BE2FFFC2909A2" blockId="11.[151,1436,1728,1998]" box="[197,942,1728,1755]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B91BEADCFFA8FF55FF3BE2FFFECD09A3" bold="true" box="[197,330,1728,1754]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Etymology</emphasis>
. The stylet is anchor-shaped.
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D4DFFA8FF55FD57E2FEFCCB09A2" authority="(Lat.)" baseAuthorityName="Lat." box="[681,844,1729,1755]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Ancora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="11" pageNumber="18" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">Ancora (Lat.)</taxonomicName>
: anchor.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3756545FFA8FF52FF3BE2D7FA120E53" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD036CEFFA8FF52FF3BE2D7FA120E53" blockId="11.[151,1436,1728,1998]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1436,152,538]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B91BEADCFFA8FF55FF3BE2D7FED2087B" bold="true" box="[197,341,1768,1794]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Description</emphasis>
. Animals about
<quantity id="4C979B2BFFA8FF55FDDFE2D6FDEF087A" box="[545,616,1769,1795]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long, without pigmentation and with two eyes. Gonads paired with short testes and elongated ovaries with the oocytes in rows. The internal organisation seems to be identical to that of
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D4DFFA8FF55FF11E306FEF6082B" box="[239,369,1849,1874]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Polycystis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="contorta">
<emphasis id="B91BEADCFFA8FF55FF11E306FEF6082B" box="[239,369,1849,1874]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. contorta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B3FFFA8FF55FE4AE306FC83082A" author="Schockaert" box="[436,772,1849,1875]" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" refString="Schockaert, E. R. &amp; Karling, T. G. (1975) Anatomy and taxonomy of some species of Polycystididae (Turbellaria, Kalyptorhynchia) from N. Atlantic and Mediterranean coastal areas. Zoologica Scripta, 4, 133 - 143." type="journal article" year="1975">Schockaert &amp; Karling 1975</bibRefCitation>
). The double-walled prostate stylet
<typeStatus id="54D4886CFFA8FF55FB4AE306FB61082A" box="[1204,1254,1849,1875]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">type</typeStatus>
I is 3946 µm long (
<emphasis id="B91BEADCFFA8FF55FF1DE35BFF6B080F" box="[227,236,1892,1910]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">x</emphasis>
= 43, n = 3). About in its middle it makes a 90° turn. At this turn, the outer stylet forms a ± 16 µmlong “spur”, which gives the stylet its typical anchor shape at lower magnifications. From the tip of the spur, two flaps depart, one at each side of the stylet. The proximal rim of the larger one almost reaches the proximal end of the stylet. At the other end, this flap is attached to a small projection of the outer stylet, which is perpendicular to the spur. The smaller flap attaches to the distal part of the stylet. The inner stylet can be followed throughout almost all of the outer stylet. The bursal stalk is rather long and seems to be covered by an epithelium, not a pseudocuticula. We did not observe any sperm in the oviducts, nor in the distal part of the ovaries.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3756545FFAFFF52FF3BE508FE5D0E8B" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD036CEFFAFFF52FF3BE508FE5D0E8B" blockId="12.[151,1436,152,538]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B91BEADCFFAFFF52FF3BE508FEBA0E28" bold="true" box="[197,317,311,337]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Species of
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D4DFFAFFF52FE32E507FDCE0E28" box="[460,585,312,337]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Paulodora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91BEADCFFAFFF52FE32E507FDCE0E28" box="[460,585,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Paulodora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with a prostate stylet
<typeStatus id="54D4886CFFAFFF52FCB6E507FCFC0E2B" box="[840,891,312,338]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">type</typeStatus>
I ca 43 µm long, turning about 90° about in its middle. Curve with a ca 16 µm long spur. Outer stylet forming two flaps, both attached to the spur at one side. The larger one attached to a small projection of the outer stylet; the smaller one to the distal part of the stylet proper. Bursal stalk relatively long, covered with an epithelium (?). With long-drawn, kidney-shaped ovaries. Seminal receptacles absent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3756545FFAFFF52FF3BE5C0FC920D60" box="[197,789,511,538]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD036CEFFAFFF52FF3BE5C0FC920D60" blockId="12.[151,1436,152,538]" box="[197,789,511,538]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B91BEADCFFAFFF52FF3BE5C0FECE0D60" bold="true" box="[197,329,511,537]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Discussion</emphasis>
. See the discussion on
<emphasis id="B91BEADCFFAFFF52FDA5E63FFD480D60" box="[603,719,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. w a t s o n i</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B91BEADCFFAFFF52FD24E5C0FC920D60" bold="true" box="[730,789,511,537]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">n.sp.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>