158 lines
17 KiB
XML
158 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="F65639E75DE9A0530B7DBA09F6BE79B2" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.183373" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0d7eca74-c851-4e3a-9503-9c3909a8ccc8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="183373" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459904382763" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Artois, Tom J. & Tessens, Bart S." docDate="2008" docId="03C687D8FFA0FF5DFF69E4E2FE3E0BD5" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01849p027.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1849" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Alcha evelinae Marcus 1949" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="4" masterDocId="FFFFFFA0FFA3FF5EFFFEE43FFF870F79" masterDocTitle="Polycystididae (Rhabditophora: Rhabdocoela: Kalyptorhynchia) from the Indian Ocean, with the description of twelve new species" masterLastPageNumber="27" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1698228922093" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="BE1A7ACBB361A8ECF6996AB7B1167CE9">
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<mods:title id="F530801F9C54DCD007C1A19357368D92">Polycystididae (Rhabditophora: Rhabdocoela: Kalyptorhynchia) from the Indian Ocean, with the description of twelve new species</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="3D886C8EC49E3E6D938AB40598298CA0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="10A68B9D655B35DCF48E9A99F2E1A765">Artois, Tom J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="71DFA7F556F969D1AC5DA533122E7851" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9912201AD9132698B3F5E61ED9EF4BD7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5B53689A7BA25D487991346F40652974">Tessens, Bart S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="0F33D49CE59144045397F9F5B54AF568">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="0E2FCD832C3F39FD8113F5A643A83480">
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<mods:title id="320D537E827A8210434869D6823C84A0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="AF190544BC3967649BA739BFBD8C9238">
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<mods:date id="8956C77A556E21879ED3B55E16AF2B7F">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="0AC121926F88C6C7C97EA34CF8D75239" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="56A06510B2878B8A028CE78CE53899B9">1849</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="EE609F9AD3BBF671BDBA409A857D1C5C">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="1B2AFADB76DAD11D76F4B7F90089E6CA">27</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="C72C1FCDB1A9440B1F8DDCBFAD13AC47">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="604C5D33368CA369BABB39F6D7CA8D1E" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.183373</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="345A7517D7AD34944902187EED954345" type="GBIF-Dataset">0d7eca74-c851-4e3a-9503-9c3909a8ccc8</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="ED6C17C782592C88690D42053F9D77A9" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4A7A0E37A7EA7C8971CDEC7F6DF3DE43" type="Zenodo-Dep">183373</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C687D8FFA0FF5DFF69E4E2FE3E0BD5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6229693" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119373286" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6229693" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C687D8FFA0FF5DFF69E4E2FE3E0BD5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C687D8FFA0FF5DFF69E4E2FE3E0BD5" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<subSubSection id="C3756545FFA0FF5DFF69E4E2FAD80EF5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD036CEFFA0FF5DFF69E4E2FE7E0F8E" blockId="3.[151,505,221,247]" box="[151,505,221,247]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<heading id="D09881A2FFA0FF5DFF69E4E2FE7E0F8E" bold="true" box="[151,505,221,247]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D4DFFA0FF5DFF69E4E2FE7E0F8E" ID-CoL="BHCL" authority="Marcus, 1949" authorityName="Marcus" authorityYear="1949" box="[151,505,221,247]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Alcha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="evelinae">
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<emphasis id="B91BEADCFFA0FF5DFF69E4E2FE7E0F8E" bold="true" box="[151,505,221,247]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="B91BEADCFFA0FF5DFF69E4E2FECE0F8E" bold="true" box="[151,329,221,247]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Alcha evelinae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B3FFFA0FF5DFEAEE4E2FE7E0F8E" author="Marcus" box="[336,505,221,247]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" refString="Marcus, E. (1949) Turbellaria Brazileiros (7). Boletins da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras, Universidade de S. Paulo, 14, 7 - 155." type="journal article" year="1949">Marcus, 1949</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD036CEFFA0FF5DFF69E51DFAD80EF5" blockId="3.[151,1437,290,1196]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="B91BEADCFFA0FF5DFF69E51DFE090E45" bold="true" box="[151,398,290,316]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Known distribution</emphasis>
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. Widespread in tropical and subtropical coastal zones:
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<collectingCountry id="F378765EFFA0FF5DFBE9E51DFBD80E45" box="[1047,1119,290,316]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B3FFFA0FF5DFB91E51DFA880E45" author="Marcus" box="[1135,1295,290,316]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" refString="Marcus, E. (1949) Turbellaria Brazileiros (7). Boletins da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras, Universidade de S. Paulo, 14, 7 - 155." type="journal article" year="1949">Marcus 1949</bibRefCitation>
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); California (
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<collectingCountry id="F378765EFFA0FF5DFF61E575FF5A0E1D" box="[159,221,330,356]" name="United States of America" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">USA</collectingCountry>
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) (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B3FFFA0FF5DFF0AE575FDB90E1D" author="Karling" box="[244,574,330,356]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" refString="Karling, T. G. & Schockaert, E. R. (1977) Anatomy and systematics of some Polycystididae (Turbellaria, Kalyptorhynchia) from the Pacific and S. Atlantic. Zoologica Scripta, 6, 5 - 19." type="journal article" year="1977">Karling & Schockaert 1977</bibRefCitation>
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);
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<collectingCountry id="F378765EFFA0FF5DFDADE575FD400E1D" box="[595,711,330,356]" name="Kenya" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Mombasa</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingCountry id="F378765EFFA0FF5DFD29E575FCAD0E1D" box="[727,810,330,356]" name="Kenya" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Kenya</collectingCountry>
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): McKenzie Point and English Point, at
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<quantity id="4C979B2BFFA0FF5DFAFFE575FAA80E1D" box="[1281,1327,330,356]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="6.0">6 m</quantity>
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depth on
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D4DFFA0FF5DFF69E54DFE080EF2" box="[151,399,370,395]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hydrocharitaceae" genus="Thalassia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alismatales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hemprichii">
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<emphasis id="B91BEADCFFA0FF5DFF69E54DFE080EF2" box="[151,399,370,395]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Thalassia hemprichii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, partly covered by the epiphyte
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D4DFFA0FF5DFCF7E54DFADC0EF5" authority="Jouk & De Vocht 1989" authorityName="Jouk & De Vocht" authorityYear="1989" box="[777,1371,370,396]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cymodoceaceae" genus="Syringodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="isoetifolium">
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<emphasis id="B91BEADCFFA0FF5DFCF7E54DFBB70EF2" box="[777,1072,370,395]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Syringodium isoetifolium</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B3FFFA0FF5DFBBEE54DFAD50EF5" author="Jouk" box="[1088,1362,370,396]" pageId="3" pageNumber="25" refString="Jouk, P. E. H. & De Vocht, A. J. - P. (1989) Kalyptorhynchia (Plathelminthes Rhabdocoela) from the Kenyan coast, with descriptions of four new species. Tropical Zoology, 2, 145 - 157." type="journal article" year="1989">Jouk & De Vocht 1989</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3756545FFA0FF5DFF3BE5A5FDAC0D55" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD036CEFFA0FF5DFF3BE5A5FAF00EA5" blockId="3.[151,1437,290,1196]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="B91BEADCFFA0FF5DFF3BE5A5FDF10ECD" bold="true" box="[197,630,410,436]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">New localities in the Indian Ocean</emphasis>
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. McKenzie Point,
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<collectingCountry id="F378765EFFA0FF5DFCA8E5A5FC4D0ECD" box="[854,970,410,436]" name="Kenya" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Mombasa</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingCountry id="F378765EFFA0FF5DFC24E5A5FBAD0ECD" box="[986,1066,410,436]" name="Kenya" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Kenya</collectingCountry>
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) on
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D4DFFA0FF5DFB9FE5A5FB540ECA" box="[1121,1235,410,435]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hydrocharitaceae" genus="Thalassia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alismatales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91BEADCFFA0FF5DFB9FE5A5FB540ECA" box="[1121,1235,410,435]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Thalassia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from some shallow tide pools with sandy sediment at the stairs near the Four Seasons Hotel (mid-eulittoral) (
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<date id="FFD1100EFFA0FF5DFB21E5FDFAEC0EA5" box="[1247,1387,450,476]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1991-09-30">30/09/1991</date>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD036CEFFA0FF5DFF3BE5D5FDAC0D55" blockId="3.[151,1437,290,1196]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="B91BEADCFFA0FF5DFF3BE5D5FD3A0D7D" bold="true" box="[197,701,490,516]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">New localities outside the Indian Ocean</emphasis>
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. Mazatlan (
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<collectingCountry id="F378765EFFA0FF5DFCB0E5D5FC2A0D7D" box="[846,941,490,516]" name="Mexico" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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), algae from a tide pool near some rocks near hotel Valentino (
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<date id="FFD1100EFFA0FF5DFE6CE62DFD990D55" box="[402,542,530,556]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1996-12-04">04/12/1996</date>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3756545FFA0FF5DFF3BE605FB630DB5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD036CEFFA0FF5DFF3BE605FB630DB5" blockId="3.[151,1437,290,1196]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="B91BEADCFFA0FF5DFF3BE605FEB50D2D" bold="true" box="[197,306,570,596]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Material</emphasis>
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. The
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<typeStatus id="54D4886CFFA0FF5DFE83E605FE6F0D2D" box="[381,488,570,596]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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(a sectioned specimen) and two
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<typeStatus id="54D4886CFFA0FF5DFC85E605FBA30D2D" box="[891,1060,570,596]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
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(two whole mounts) (
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<collectionCode id="ED7EAE0BFFA0FF5DFACBE605FA170D2D" box="[1333,1424,570,596]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Saskatchewan Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">SMNH</collectionCode>
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). One whole mount and three sectioned specimens from California (
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<collectionCode id="ED7EAE0BFFA0FF5DFC45E65DFB910D05" box="[955,1046,610,636]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Saskatchewan Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">SMNH</collectionCode>
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). All the material of
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B3FFFA0FF5DFAE9E65DFEB60DDD" pageId="3" pageNumber="25" refString="Jouk, P. E. H. & De Vocht, A. J. - P. (1989) Kalyptorhynchia (Plathelminthes Rhabdocoela) from the Kenyan coast, with descriptions of four new species. Tropical Zoology, 2, 145 - 157." type="journal article">Jouk & De Vocht (1989)</bibRefCitation>
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(more than 25 whole mounted specimens). Studies on live animals, one whole mount and one sagitally sectioned specimen from the new locality in
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<collectingCountry id="F378765EFFA0FF5DFCF0E68DFCD90DB5" box="[782,862,690,716]" name="Kenya" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Kenya</collectingCountry>
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. One whole mount from
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<collectingCountry id="F378765EFFA0FF5DFB7DE68DFB660DB5" box="[1155,1249,690,716]" name="Mexico" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3756545FFA0FF5DFF3BE6E5FE3E0BD5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BD036CEFFA0FF5DFF3BE6E5FCAB0CC5" blockId="3.[151,1437,290,1196]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="B91BEADCFFA0FF5DFF3BE6E5FEB00D8D" bold="true" box="[197,311,730,756]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Remarks</emphasis>
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. Habitus and internal organisation largely correspond with the description by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B3FFFA0FF5DFB35E6E5FEAC0C65" author="Karling" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" refString="Karling, T. G. & Schockaert, E. R. (1977) Anatomy and systematics of some Polycystididae (Turbellaria, Kalyptorhynchia) from the Pacific and S. Atlantic. Zoologica Scripta, 6, 5 - 19." type="journal article" year="1977">Karling & Schockaert (1977)</bibRefCitation>
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. Some animals were more uniformly blue, without showing clear separated bands of pigment. In the newly found specimens from
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<collectingCountry id="F378765EFFA0FF5DFDDBE715FDF50C3D" box="[549,626,810,836]" name="Kenya" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Kenya</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F378765EFFA0FF5DFD53E715FC8E0C3D" box="[685,777,810,836]" name="Mexico" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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, the length of the complicated prostate stylet
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<typeStatus id="54D4886CFFA0FF5DFAD9E715FADD0C3D" box="[1319,1370,810,836]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">type</typeStatus>
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III is 42 µm and 35 µm respectively, which correspond with the range found in literature: 33–53 µm (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B3FFFA0FF5DFB06E76DFA100C15" author="Marcus" box="[1272,1431,850,876]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" refString="Marcus, E. (1949) Turbellaria Brazileiros (7). Boletins da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras, Universidade de S. Paulo, 14, 7 - 155." type="journal article" year="1949">Marcus 1949</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B3FFFA0FF5DFF69E745FE5B0CED" author="Karling" box="[151,476,890,916]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" refString="Karling, T. G. & Schockaert, E. R. (1977) Anatomy and systematics of some Polycystididae (Turbellaria, Kalyptorhynchia) from the Pacific and S. Atlantic. Zoologica Scripta, 6, 5 - 19." type="journal article" year="1977">Karling & Schockaert 1977</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B3FFFA0FF5DFE16E745FD7F0CED" author="Jouk" box="[488,760,890,916]" pageId="3" pageNumber="25" refString="Jouk, P. E. H. & De Vocht, A. J. - P. (1989) Kalyptorhynchia (Plathelminthes Rhabdocoela) from the Kenyan coast, with descriptions of four new species. Tropical Zoology, 2, 145 - 157." type="journal article" year="1989">Jouk & De Vocht 1989</bibRefCitation>
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||
). We observed a large amount of sperm stored in the male atrium, which was not mentioned in earlier descriptions.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD036CEFFA0FF5DFF38E7F5FE3E0BD5" blockId="3.[151,1437,290,1196]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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The female system is more or less as described by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B3FFFA0FF5DFCEDE7F5FBEB0C9D" author="Karling" box="[787,1132,970,996]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" refString="Karling, T. G. & Schockaert, E. R. (1977) Anatomy and systematics of some Polycystididae (Turbellaria, Kalyptorhynchia) from the Pacific and S. Atlantic. Zoologica Scripta, 6, 5 - 19." type="journal article" year="1977">Karling & Schockaert (1977)</bibRefCitation>
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||
: a strong muscular female duct
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<typeStatus id="54D4886CFFA0FF5DFF2FE7CDFE840B75" box="[209,259,1010,1036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">type</typeStatus>
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I proximally splits into two enlarged sperm containing vesicles. Distally from these sperm-containing vesicles, the two oviducts enter the female duct. We did not observe the insemination ducts (see
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B3FFFA0FF5DFADBE025FEE40B25" author="Karling" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" refString="Karling, T. G. & Schockaert, E. R. (1977) Anatomy and systematics of some Polycystididae (Turbellaria, Kalyptorhynchia) from the Pacific and S. Atlantic. Zoologica Scripta, 6, 5 - 19." type="journal article" year="1977">Karling & Schockaert 1977</bibRefCitation>
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; Artois & Schockaert 2005). However, in the Californian specimens these insemination ducts are clearly present. These structures are very delicate and difficult to see, and we presume their presence in the
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<collectingCountry id="F378765EFFA0FF5DFF1EE0ADFEBC0BD5" box="[224,315,1170,1196]" name="Kenya" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Kenyan</collectingCountry>
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specimen.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |