248 lines
30 KiB
XML
248 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="E2F6F7EB44F3657DD4AABD00A8F4A683" ID-CLB-Dataset="36767" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3881.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e783e3da-3045-49ae-9bb8-8f64fed67863" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="287386" ID-ZooBank="A511E3C9-AB4E-46A3-A16E-8B420D79CD2F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460955166210" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dubey, Anil Kumar, Singh, Sudhir & Martin, Jon H." docDate="2014" docId="03C687C7FFFDE46FFF449E122675F9E1" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03881p048.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3881 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Acanthaleyrodes styraci Takahashi" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="44" masterDocId="FFFFFFBFFFF5E464FFD39D752353FF9B" masterDocTitle="Acanthaleyrodes elevatus sp. n. (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) from India, with key to species and discussion of tuberculate setae" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="33" pageNumber="41" updateTime="1698586142294" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="FC68A8CDF0EB2CEC3551EDF7C9FE4E6A">
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<mods:title id="07CC7257253F0B994402F25ADA4C14FA">Acanthaleyrodes elevatus sp. n. (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) from India, with key to species and discussion of tuberculate setae</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="9566FF0E646FBF7A4A9D33F7DA239411" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="AB71A9166AB3ED843E938D7E41EDB956">Dubey, Anil Kumar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="843466D5CDE0CF0F98035C1F53B49AA4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="45D8DE1D35A9B3BA854A3859343CBA41">Singh, Sudhir</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="B00F96F22D3DDE2BD9D227BE319FA2A7" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BF9897424EC190B61866ACCD543387BB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="650D01825FCBB30B455816703BF3F699">Martin, Jon H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A10FC9105324AEF79D812C7EFE6F9446">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D21EF4709719755BB76E560734D4D947">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="6799F59577B4099F94467D1A5C815ED9">
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<mods:date id="638C67136758EB6BB849393BEBD2AEF3">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="CAFCA9588AA7AF8C69EE680887B8C85D" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="76C40E8834A942D4760C69AC94050392">3881</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="6012FC47F85B2C15C0C72AAFE56B8872">33</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="5E1B76622996156B2C9664AFFE0138E0" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3881.1.3</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C687C7FFFDE46FFF449E122675F9E1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6139307" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127670680" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6139307" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C687C7FFFDE46FFF449E122675F9E1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C687C7FFFDE46FFF449E122675F9E1" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">
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<subSubSection id="C375655AFFFDE46CFF449E122228FC38" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD036D1FFFDE46CFF449E12216EFC19" blockId="8.[151,573,871,931]" box="[151,573,871,898]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">
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<heading id="D09881BDFFFDE46CFF449E12216EFC19" bold="true" box="[151,573,871,898]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D52FFFDE46CFF449E12216EFC19" ID-CoL="8T3J" authority="Takahashi" authorityName="Takahashi" box="[151,573,871,898]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Acanthaleyrodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="styraci">
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<emphasis id="B91BEAC3FFFDE46CFF449E12216EFC19" bold="true" box="[151,573,871,898]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis id="B91BEAC3FFFDE46CFF449E1222EBFC1A" bold="true" box="[151,440,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">Acanthaleyrodes styraci</emphasis>
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Takahashi
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD036D1FFFDE46CFF449EFF2228FC38" blockId="8.[151,573,871,931]" box="[151,379,906,931]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13542A54FFFDE46CFF4C9EFF23A7FC38" box="[159,244,906,931]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 34" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,194,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[177,1410,193,1933]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 34. Microphotographs, Acanthaleyrodes styraci, Hong Kong. 27, puparium, dorsal and ventral views. 28, abdominal segments. 29, cephalothorax. 30, thoracic tracheal pore. 31, caudal tracheal pore. 32, median tubercles on abdominal segments. 33, submedian tubercles along bases of tuberculate setae on abdominal area. 34, vasiform orifice." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287391/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">Figs 27</figureCitation>
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–43, 53–55)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C375655AFFFDE46FFF449EA72027FAAE" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD036D1FFFDE46CFF449EA7222AFB9C" blockId="8.[151,1436,978,1031]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7F11FFFFFDE46CFF449EA7222AFB9C" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D52FFFDE46CFF449EA7213FFC73" ID-CoL="8T3J" authority="Takahashi, 1942: 173" authorityName="Takahashi" authorityPageNumber="173" authorityYear="1942" box="[151,620,978,1000]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Acanthaleyrodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="styraci">
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<emphasis id="B91BEAC3FFFDE46CFF449EA722DFFC73" box="[151,396,978,1000]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">Acanthaleyrodes styraci</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACE10C0FFFDE46CFE419EA7213FFC73" author="Takahashi" box="[402,620,978,1000]" page="173" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" year="1942">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B20FFFDE46CFE419EA72168FC73" author="Takahashi" box="[402,571,978,1000]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" refString="Takahashi, R. (1942) Some foreign Aleyrodidae (Homoptera) V. Species from Thailand and Indo-China. Transaction of the Natural History Society, Formosa, 32, 168 - 175." type="journal article" year="1942">Takahashi, 1942</bibRefCitation>
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: 173
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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–174.
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<typeStatus id="54D48873FFFDE46CFD789EA7205AFC73" box="[683,777,978,1000]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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on
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D52FFFDE46CFCE39EA6203CFC73" ID-CoL="7PVM" box="[816,879,979,1000]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Styracaceae" genus="Styrax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91BEAC3FFFDE46CFCE39EA6203CFC73" box="[816,879,979,1000]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">Styrax</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp.,
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<collectingCountry id="F3787641FFFDE46CFC739EA720AEFC73" box="[928,1021,978,1000]" name="Thailand" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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, Mt. Sutep,
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<date id="FFD11011FFFDE46CFBAB9EA7278AFC73" box="[1144,1241,978,1000]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" value="1940-04-05">5.iv.1940</date>
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. [Described from a single specimen].
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD036D1FFFDE46CFF44994120C4FBEB" blockId="8.[151,1437,1076,2037]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B20FFFDE46CFF449941220FFBD7" author="Takahashi" box="[151,348,1076,1101]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" refString="Takahashi, R. (1942) Some foreign Aleyrodidae (Homoptera) V. Species from Thailand and Indo-China. Transaction of the Natural History Society, Formosa, 32, 168 - 175." type="journal article" year="1942">Takahashi (1942)</bibRefCitation>
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provided brief differences between
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D52FFFDE46CFD2E99412038FBD7" ID-CoL="8T3J" box="[765,875,1076,1100]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Acanthaleyrodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="styraci">
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<emphasis id="B91BEAC3FFFDE46CFD2E99412038FBD7" box="[765,875,1076,1100]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">A. styraci</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D52FFFDE46CFC759941271BFBD6" ID-CoL="8T3G" box="[934,1096,1076,1101]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Acanthaleyrodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="callicarpae">
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<emphasis id="B91BEAC3FFFDE46CFC759941271BFBD6" box="[934,1096,1076,1101]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">A. callicarpae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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leaving out most of the finer details of puparia and immatures; hence, this species is re-described.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD036D1FFFDE46CFF1499092717FB64" blockId="8.[151,1437,1076,2037]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis id="B91BEAC3FFFDE46CFF1499092213FB0E" bold="true" box="[199,320,1148,1173]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">Puparium</emphasis>
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. Brown in life, becoming transparent after emergence of adults (
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<figureCitation id="13542A54FFFDE46CFB8A990927E0FB0E" box="[1113,1203,1148,1173]" captionStart="FIGURES 53 – 55" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1853,1876]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1832]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1833]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 53 – 55. Microphotographs, Acanthaleyrodes styraci on Rubus reflexus, Hong Kong. 53, puparium, habitus, before and after emergence. 54, third instar. 55, puparium, habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287394/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
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); found along with immatures on lower surface of leaves, without secretion of wax, 5–8 puparia per leaf, dimorphic, female
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<date id="FFD11011FFFDE46CFF4499B12247FB46" box="[151,276,1220,1245]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" value="1163" valueMax="1256">1163–1256</date>
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microns long, 860–930 microns wide; male 930–977 microns long, 651–720 microns wide; slightly constricted at thoracic tracheal pore area and broadest at abdominal segments II–III.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD036D1FFFDE46CFF149878208AFADC" blockId="8.[151,1437,1076,2037]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis id="B91BEAC3FFFDE46CFF1498782270FABF" box="[199,291,1293,1316]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">Margin:</emphasis>
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Irregularly crenulate, 9–10 crenulations in 0.1 mm; margin modified into pores at caudal and thoracic tracheal pore opening areas. Anterior and posterior marginal setae present.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD036D1FFFDE46CFF14982027FAF8DB" blockId="8.[151,1437,1076,2037]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis id="B91BEAC3FFFDE46CFF1498202279FAF7" box="[199,298,1365,1388]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">Dorsum:</emphasis>
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Similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D52FFFDE46CFE6198212107FAF6" ID-CoL="8T3G" box="[434,596,1364,1389]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Acanthaleyrodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="callicarpae">
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<emphasis id="B91BEAC3FFFDE46CFE6198212107FAF6" box="[434,596,1364,1389]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">A. callicarpae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in distribution of dorsal setae. Submarginal area not separated from the dorsal disc by fold or suture. Submargin with small lines reaching subdorsal wavy lines. Subdorsum with many uninterrupted wavy lines encircling subdorsal tuberculate setae and submedian area. Dorsum with 16 pairs of tuberculate setae (8 pairs each on cephalothorax and abdomen), of these, 13 pairs arranged in a row on subdorsum (7 pairs on cephalothorax and 6 pairs on abdomen). Of the 7 pairs on cephalothorax, the 5th and 6th pair of tuberculate setae placed close together at base on mesothorax. Cephalic, first and eighth abdominal setae also in the form of tuberculate setae. Caudal setae simple and not placed on elevated tubercles. Longitudinal and transverse moulting sutures reaching subdorsal area near wavy lines. Median length of the abdominal segment
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<date id="FFD11011FFFDE46CFAE49B2526D5F9F3" box="[1335,1414,1616,1640]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" value="1940-07">VII 40</date>
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% shorter than the segment VI; median tubercles present on mesothorax, metathorax and abdominal segments I–VII. The median tubercle of abdominal segment VII overlapping pockets. Pockets continuous. Minute tubercles present along the cephalic and abdominal segment sutures and along the bases of subdorsal tuberculate setae. Geminate pores present on submedian and submarginal area, but not visible on wavy lines of subdorsal area. Thoracic tracheal furrows absent. Caudal tracheal furrow present. The distance between posterior end of orifice and caudal pore opening measured in female 144–166 microns long, and in male 119–124 microns long.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD036D1FFFDE46CFF149A392738F86E" blockId="8.[151,1437,1076,2037]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis id="B91BEAC3FFFDE46CFF149A3922DBF8FF" box="[199,392,1868,1892]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">Vasiform orifice:</emphasis>
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Elevated; subcordate; notched at posterior margin, size varies between female and male puparia, female 87–99 microns long, 75–97 microns wide; male 78–85 microns long, 64–66 microns wide. Operculum subcordate; almost covering the orifice, posteriorly truncate, leaving the lingula head exposed, longer than wide, female 48–53 microns long, 43–46 microns wide; male 41–46 microns long, 41–46 microns wide. Lingula head exposed, setose and not extending beyond the posterior end of the orifice.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF106659FFFCE46DFF449AD42788F86E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287391/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" targetBox="[177,1410,194,1932]" targetPageId="9">
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<paragraph id="8BD036D1FFFCE46DFF449AD42788F86E" blockId="9.[151,1436,1953,2037]" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
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<emphasis id="B91BEAC3FFFCE46DFF449AD4220BF82C" bold="true" box="[151,344,1953,1976]" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">FIGURES 27–34.</emphasis>
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Microphotographs,
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D52FFFCE46DFDE39AD7207AF823" ID-CoL="8T3J" box="[560,809,1954,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Acanthaleyrodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="styraci">
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<emphasis id="B91BEAC3FFFCE46DFDE39AD7207AF823" box="[560,809,1954,1976]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">Acanthaleyrodes styraci</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, Hong Kong. 27, puparium, dorsal and ventral views. 28, abdominal segments. 29, cephalothorax. 30, thoracic tracheal pore. 31, caudal tracheal pore. 32, median tubercles on abdominal segments. 33, submedian tubercles along bases of tuberculate setae on abdominal area. 34, vasiform orifice.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BD036D1FFFFE46EFF449A252212F87F" blockId="10.[151,1436,1869,2020]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="B91BEAC3FFFFE46EFF449A252200F8FD" bold="true" box="[151,339,1872,1895]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">FIGURES 35–43.</emphasis>
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Microphotographs,
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D52FFFFE46EFDCC9A242040F8FC" ID-CoL="8T3J" box="[543,787,1873,1895]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Acanthaleyrodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="styraci">
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<emphasis id="B91BEAC3FFFFE46EFDCC9A242040F8FC" box="[543,787,1873,1895]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">Acanthaleyrodes styraci</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3787641FFFFE46EFCCC9A2720CAF8FC" box="[799,921,1874,1895]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
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. 3rd (Figs 35–41) & 2nd instar (Figs 42 & 43). 35, 3rd instar, dorsal view, digits 1–13 indicating subdorsal tuberculate setae (
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<collectingCountry id="F3787641FFFFE46EFCA69A1A20A6F81E" box="[885,1013,1903,1925]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
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). 36, thoracic tracheal pore. 37, thoracic tracheal pore. 38, subdorsal tubercles along the bases of tuberculate setae. 39, vasiform orifice. 40, median tubercles on cephalothoracic and abdominal segments. 41, pro-, meso- and metathoracic legs. 42, 2nd instar, dorsal view. 43, 2nd instar, vasiform orifice.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD036D1FFFEE46FFF149DEC2048FE87" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1658]" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="B91BEAC3FFFEE46FFF149DEC2247FF2B" box="[199,276,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">Venter:</emphasis>
|
||
A pair of ventral abdominal setae present. Antennae outside of the prolegs, reaching posterior to the base of prothoracic legs, 69–91 microns long (including keel, 9-11 microns long). Stipples invisible in the thoracic and caudal tracheal folds. Microsetae present in the middle of pro-, meso-, and metathoracic legs, approximately 2 microns long. All the spiracles and adhesive sacs present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD036D1FFFEE46FFF149C5222D6FD8C" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1658]" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAC3FFFEE46FFF149C52221CFEDB" box="[199,335,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">Chaetotaxy:</emphasis>
|
||
Anterior marginal setae 23–30 microns long. Posterior marginal setae 46–53 microns long. Cephalic setae 151–304 microns (elevation 108–278 microns + setae 43–73 microns) long; first abdominal setae 183-250 microns (elevation 183–193 microns + setae 34–57 microns) long; eighth abdominal setae cephalolaterad of vasiform orifice, smaller than the cephalic and first abdominal setae, 95–146 microns (elevation 22–88 microns + setae 58–97 microns) long; caudal setae 62–103 microns long. Subdorsal tuberculate setae up to 360 microns (elevation up to 253 microns+ setae up to 106 microns) long. Paired ventral abdominal setae 53–62 microns long, 50–65 microns apart.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD036D1FFFEE46FFF149F5120A0FC53" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1658]" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAC3FFFEE46FFF149F51220EFDA6" bold="true" box="[199,349,548,573]" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">Third instar</emphasis>
|
||
(Figs 35–41, 54). Elongate; broadest at the first abdominal segment region; 616–721 microns long, 348–465 microns wide. Margin irregularly crenulate, 12–13 crenulations in 0.1 mm. Subdorsum with a row of 13 pairs of tuberculate setae. The wavy lines encircling the subdorsal tuberculate setae absent. Thoracic tracheal pores not indicated or slightly modified into irregular combs. Caudal tracheal pore formed by projected bases of caudal setae. Anterior marginal setae 39–46 microns long; posterior marginal setae 36–40 microns long. Cephalic setae 87–138 microns (elevation 34–65 microns) long; first abdominal setae 85–93 microns (elevation 13–15 microns) long; caudal setae 138 microns long. Subdorsal setae 140–150 microns long. The median length of abdominal segment VII equal to that of VI. Vasiform orifice elevated; subcordate; 55–62 microns long, 25–55 microns wide; operculum subcordate, posteriorly truncate, exposing tip of lingula, 18–35 microns long, 35–39 microns wide. A pair of ventral abdominal setae 32–39 microns long, 35–43 microns apart. The vasiform orifice located 69–85 microns anterior to caudal tracheal pore opening. Legs conical. Antennae hook-like, positioned anterior of prothoracic legs, 23–30 microns (including keel, 9 microns) long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD036D1FFFEE46FFF149EA12027FAAE" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1658]" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAC3FFFEE46FFF149EA12238FC76" bold="true" box="[199,363,980,1005]" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">Second instar</emphasis>
|
||
(Figs 42 & 43). Elongate; 437 microns long, 241 microns wide. Subdorsum with a row of 12 pairs of tuberculate setae. A pair of minute setae present between 1st and 2nd cephalic subdorsal tuberculate setae, possibly, this pair develops later that accounts for 13 pairs of subdorsal tuberculate setae in the 3rd instar. Median tubercles faintly indicated on cephalothoracic and abdominal segments. Anterior marginal setae present. Posterior marginal setae 30 microns long. Cephalic setae 133 microns (elevation 69 microns + setae 64 microns) long; first abdominal setae 147 microns (elevation 94 microns + setae 53 microns) long and caudal setae simple, 103 microns long. Subdorsal tuberculate setae up to 46 microns (including setae 11 microns) long. Vasiform orifice located 40 microns anterior of caudal pore opening; subcordate; as long as wide, 43 microns long and wide; operculum subcordate, posterior end not truncate, 25 microns long, 30 microns wide. Legs triangular with prominent apical pads. Ventral abdominal setae 18 microns long, 25 microns apart.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C375655AFFFEE46FFF149834260AFA71" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD036D1FFFEE46FFF149834273EFA5D" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1658]" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAC3FFFEE46FFF14983422E7FAC1" bold="true" box="[199,436,1345,1370]" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3787641FFFEE46FFE6C9837211FFAC1" box="[447,588,1346,1370]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Victoria Peak,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3787641FFFEE46FFCDB98372062FAC2" box="[776,817,1346,1369]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">HK</collectingCountry>
|
||
island, 12 puparia on two slides, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D52FFFEE46FFB3F983426C6FAC1" box="[1260,1429,1345,1370]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reflexus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAC3FFFEE46FFB3F983426C6FAC1" box="[1260,1429,1345,1370]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">Rubus reflexus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD11011FFFEE46FFF4498102256FAE5" box="[151,261,1381,1406]" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" value="1990-03-03">3.iii.1990</date>
|
||
, J. H. Martin (JHM 5699); Lantau I, gallery forest, near Po To Yan,
|
||
<quantity id="4C979B34FFFEE46FFBE398102729FAE6" box="[1072,1146,1381,1406]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
|
||
alt., 7 puparia on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D52FFFEE46FFA85981023BCFA39" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reflexus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAC3FFFEE46FFA85981023BCFA39" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">Rubus reflexus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD11011FFFEE46FFF2D98FC222AFA39" box="[254,377,1417,1442]" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" value="2005-11-30">30.xi.2005</date>
|
||
, J. H. Martin (JHM 8227); Pok Fu Lam, Reservoir Road at Peak Road, 24 puparia, 24 third instars on five slides, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D52FFFEE46FFE7E98D82102FA5D" box="[429,593,1453,1478]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reflexus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAC3FFFEE46FFE7E98D82102FA5D" box="[429,593,1453,1478]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">Rubus reflexus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD11011FFFEE46FFDB398D821B2FA5D" box="[608,737,1453,1478]" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" value="2001-12-12">12.xii.2001</date>
|
||
, J. H. Martin (JHM
|
||
<quantity id="4C979B34FFFEE46FFC1798D8274AFA5D" box="[964,1049,1453,1478]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.921002" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" unit="in" value="7563.0">7563 in</quantity>
|
||
AKD).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD036D1FFFEE46FFF1498A4260AFA71" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1658]" box="[199,1369,1489,1514]" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAC3FFFEE46FFF1498A42205FA71" bold="true" box="[199,342,1489,1514]" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">Host plants.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D52FFFEE46FFE8E98A722F0FA72" box="[349,419,1490,1513]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Styracaceae" genus="Styrax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAC3FFFEE46FFE8E98A722F0FA72" box="[349,419,1490,1513]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">Styrax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (Styraceae) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B20FFFEE46FFD8C98A4204FFA71" author="Takahashi" box="[607,796,1489,1514]" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" refString="Takahashi, R. (1942) Some foreign Aleyrodidae (Homoptera) V. Species from Thailand and Indo-China. Transaction of the Natural History Society, Formosa, 32, 168 - 175." type="journal article" year="1942">Takahashi, 1942</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D52FFFEE46FFCE398A4270BFA71" box="[816,1112,1489,1514]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reflexus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAC3FFFEE46FFCE398A42087FA71" box="[816,980,1489,1514]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">Rubus reflexus</emphasis>
|
||
(Rosaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B20FFFEE46FFBB598A4261DFA71" author="Martin" box="[1126,1358,1489,1514]" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" refString="Martin, J. H. & Lau, C. S. K. (2011) The Hemiptera-Sternorrhyncha (Insecta) of Hong Kong, China - an annotated inventory citing voucher specimens and published records. Zootaxa, 2847, 1 - 112." type="journal article" year="2011">Martin & Lau, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C375655AFFFEE46FFF149880277CF995" box="[199,1071,1525,1550]" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD036D1FFFEE46FFF149880277CF995" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1658]" box="[199,1071,1525,1550]" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAC3FFFEE46FFF1498802233F995" bold="true" box="[199,352,1525,1550]" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3787641FFFEE46FFEB498802298F995" box="[359,459,1525,1550]" name="Thailand" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B20FFFEE46FFE0A988021C5F995" author="Takahashi" box="[473,662,1525,1550]" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" refString="Takahashi, R. (1942) Some foreign Aleyrodidae (Homoptera) V. Species from Thailand and Indo-China. Transaction of the Natural History Society, Formosa, 32, 168 - 175." type="journal article" year="1942">Takahashi, 1942</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3787641FFFEE46FFD799883207EF995" box="[682,813,1526,1550]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B20FFFEE46FFCEF98802770F995" author="Martin" box="[828,1059,1525,1550]" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" refString="Martin, J. H. & Lau, C. S. K. (2011) The Hemiptera-Sternorrhyncha (Insecta) of Hong Kong, China - an annotated inventory citing voucher specimens and published records. Zootaxa, 2847, 1 - 112." type="journal article" year="2011">Martin & Lau, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C375655AFFFEE46FFF149B6C2675F9E1" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD036D1FFFEE46FFF149B6C2675F9E1" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1658]" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAC3FFFEE46FFF149B6C2268F9A9" bold="true" box="[199,315,1561,1586]" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The puparia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D52FFFEE46FFDDA9B6F2128F9AA" box="[521,635,1562,1585]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Acanthaleyrodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="styraci">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAC3FFFEE46FFDDA9B6F2149F9AA" box="[521,538,1562,1585]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAC3FFFEE46FFDFC9B6F2128F9AA" box="[559,635,1562,1585]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">styraci</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
much resemble that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D52FFFEE46FFC769B6F2718F9A9" box="[933,1099,1561,1586]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Acanthaleyrodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="callicarpae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAC3FFFEE46FFC769B6F20E5F9AA" box="[933,950,1562,1585]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAC3FFFEE46FFC1F9B6C2718F9A9" box="[972,1099,1561,1586]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">callicarpae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having 16 pairs of long tuberculate setae, submarginal area not separated from the dorsal disc, with many parallel wavy lines encircling the case, and median tubercles, but differs by the presence of minute tubercles on submedian area (see key).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |